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曹汝霖 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價與其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價與其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>評價與其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價與其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">曹汝霖</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Rulin" title="Cao Rulin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cao Rulin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Rulin" title="Cao Rulin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cao Rulin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Rulin" title="Cao Rulin – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cao Rulin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Rulin" title="Cao Rulin – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cao Rulin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="曹汝霖 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="曹汝霖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Rulin" title="Cao Rulin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cao Rulin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Rulin" title="Cao Rulin – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cao Rulin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Rulin" title="Cao Rulin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cao Rulin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="曹汝霖 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曹汝霖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="曹汝霖 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="曹汝霖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q847740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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.hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此条目页的主題是清末民初的政治家曹汝霖。关于清朝時之臺灣府淡水廳艋舺縣丞曹汝霖,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96_(%E8%89%8B%E8%88%BA%E7%B8%A3%E4%B8%9E)" title="曹汝霖 (艋舺縣丞)">曹汝霖 (艋舺縣丞)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="fn">曹汝霖</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CaoRulin22220v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/CaoRulin22220v.jpg/220px-CaoRulin22220v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/CaoRulin22220v.jpg/330px-CaoRulin22220v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/CaoRulin22220v.jpg/440px-CaoRulin22220v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">性别</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">男</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a></th><td class="infobox-data additional-name" style="">润田</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1877-01-23</span>)</span>1877年1月23日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="江蘇省 (清朝)">江蘇省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="松江府">松江府</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海县</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1966年8月4日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1966歲—08—04</span>)</span>(89歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="密西根州">密西根州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B" title="底特律">底特律</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><br /><small>(1877年–1911年)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">中華民國</a><br /><small>(1912年–1928年)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><br /><small>(1928年–1966年)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">新交通系</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学历</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">漢洋鐵路學校<br />東京專門學校(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%A8%BB%E7%94%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="早稻田大學">早稻田大學</a>)<br />日本法政大學</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: lavender;text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">经历</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><ul class="NavContent" style="margin-left: 0;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em;"> 商部商务司官<br />外务部官員<br />参议院议员<br />外交部次长<br />交通总长兼署外交总长<br />交通银行总理<br />交通总长兼任财政总长<br />井陉正丰煤矿股份公司董事长<br />中央医院院长、名誉院长<br />逃亡美國</ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background: lavender;text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">著作</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><ul class="NavContent" style="margin-left: 0;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em;"> 签署<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1" title="二十一条">二十一条</a><br />《一生之回忆》</ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>曹汝霖</b>(1877年1月23日—1966年8月4日),字<b>润田</b>,男,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>人,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>政治人物,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="新交通系">新交通系</a>首领,20世纪初官员之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1877年1月23日(清光绪二年十二月初十),曹汝霖生于上海。幼年入私塾,继往汉阳铁路学堂读书。1900年留學<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>,在日本<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="中央大學 (日本)">东京法学院</a>学习<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,曾参加<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%91%E4%B9%A6%E6%B1%87%E7%BC%96%E7%A4%BE" title="译书汇编社">译书汇编社</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,亦曾協助法政大學舉辦「一年速成班」。1904年归国,任职商部商务司,后被调入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="外務部">外务部</a>,1910年由<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B2%A3" title="载沣">摄政王载沣</a>提拔为外务部<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="左侍郎">左侍郎</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1913年被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a>指派为第一届参议院议员,同年8月任外交部<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%95%BF" title="次长">次长</a>。 </p><p>1915年5月,曹汝霖跟日本交涉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1" title="二十一条">二十一条</a>时,因有损害民国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="主权">主权</a>的严重错失,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8B%B3" title="張勳">張勳</a>骂他「曹贼误国」<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1916年2月28日,袁世凱特派曹汝霖兼充外交官領事官資格審查委員會委員長<sup id="cite_ref-民_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-民-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:730</sup>。4月任交通总长,后兼署外交总长,并任交通银行总理。 </p><p>1917年1月通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%9F%E9%BE%9C%E4%B8%89" title="西原龜三">西原龟三</a>向日本兴业等银行借款500万日元,是“<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%9F%E5%80%9F%E6%AC%BE" title="西原借款">西原借款</a>”之一。7月任<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a>内阁交通总长。1918年3月兼任财政总长,又向日本大宗借款,充作军饷。1918年秋,不惜丧失山东铁路主权,向日本再次借款。1919年初任<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%AD" title="钱能训">钱能训</a>内阁交通总长。 </p><p>1919年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%9A_(1919%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎和会 (1919年)">巴黎和会</a>上,由于部分西方国家与日本事前签署了密约,故此<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="协约国">协约国</a>未經中方同意,将属于德国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a>之权益转移给了日本。<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔赛条约">凡尔赛条约</a>触发国內不满情緒,引起<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>大学生在1919年5月4日到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8" title="天安门">天安门</a>示威之事件。结果,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a>正式展开,对民國国运、思想与学术发展有重大影响。 </p><p>当时,出任交通总长的曹汝霖由于负责把部分权益让予日本,并与货币局总裁<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%AE%97%E8%88%86" title="陆宗舆">陆宗舆</a>及驻日公使<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%AE%97%E7%A5%A5" title="章宗祥">章宗祥</a>一同被称为“卖国贼”。当时其中一句著名口号是“外争主权,内惩国贼”。五四事件发生时,有学生游行到<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%AE%B6%E6%A5%BC" title="赵家楼">赵家楼</a>附近,并想抓到被指卖国的曹汝霖,但曹氏躲了起来,并逃离赵家楼。他们误以为当时在曹宅的章宗祥就是曹汝霖,于是痛打了章氏一顿,并把曹宅烧掉,称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%83%A7%E8%B5%B5%E5%AE%B6%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="火烧赵家楼">火烧赵家楼</a>事件。后来,事件演变成大规模的罢课、罢工及罢市。6月10日,曹、陆、章三人被免职。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">北洋政府</a>在群众压力之下,最后正式拒绝在凡尔赛条约签字。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="山东问题">山东问题</a>交由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="华盛顿会议">华盛顿会议</a>处理。 </p><p>此后曹转入实业界,仍任交通银行总经理,中国通商银行总经理,天河煤矿公司总经理,中国实业银行总经理,正丰、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E9%99%89%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%B0%E7%85%A4%E7%9F%BF%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="井陉正丰煤矿股份公司">井陉正丰煤矿股份公司</a>董事长。曹在下野後,與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a>多有聯絡,例如在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a>出任臨時執政時,曾受邀到關外邀請張作霖入京。 </p><p>1920年代,由曹汝霖发起,共有20多人出资,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E6%88%90%E9%97%A8" title="阜成门">阜成门</a>内白塔寺沟沿建了一所医院,取名中央医院。曹汝霖一直担任中央医院的院长、名誉院长等职,经费方面都由他筹措。(1941年日军接管了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" title="北京协和医院">协和医院</a>等后,一些名医如<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E6%83%A0%E6%BE%9C" title="钟惠澜">钟惠澜</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%8D%8E%E5%BA%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="周华康(页面不存在)">周华康</a>等纷纷被中央医院网罗过来。医院的妇产科,也在此时创建,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%A7%E7%A8%9A" title="林巧稚">林巧稚</a>主持。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>成立后,中央医院由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="中央人民政府">中央人民政府</a>接管,更名为人民医院,现在为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" title="北京大学人民医院">北京大学人民医院</a>。) </p><p>1927年,曹汝霖任<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BD%9C%E9%9C%96" title="张作霖">张作霖</a>军政府财政委员会委员长。1936年7月,任<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E5%AF%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="冀察政务委员会">冀察政务委员会</a>委员。1942年3月,被任命为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="华北政务委员会">华北政务委员会</a>咨询委员,新民印刷公司董事长。日本佔領華北後,曾多次要求曹汝霖出任偽政府委員長等官職,曹汝霖堅拒不受。並多次為被日軍拘捕審訊的人作擔保,並且無意中保護了重慶國民政府的特工。 </p><p>1949年,中华人民共和国成立,曹汝霖迁居<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>,未幾到日本居住到1957年,後又迁到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>。 </p><p>1966年,曹汝霖在美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B" title="底特律">底特律</a>逝世,享壽高齡89歲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價與其他"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9.E8.88.87.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>評價與其他</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:評價與其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>他在晚年时撰写回忆录《一生之回忆》。其中,他提过关于与日本签署<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="青岛">青岛</a>撤兵<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%A2%E6%96%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="换文(页面不存在)">换文</a>之事,称“欣然同意”之语其实是普通措辞。他写道:“那知後來巴黎和會竟引為攻擊之藉口,以為承認山東權益,豈非奇談,真是風馬牛不相及也。”对于因五四事件而被迫辞职,他认为“此事距今四十餘年,回想起來,於己於人,亦有好處。雖然於不明不白之中,犧牲了我們三人,卻喚起了多數人的愛國心,總算得到代價。”</li></ul> <ul><li>他在《一生之回忆》中,稱親日但並非親日本軍閥,對於日本軍閥侵略中國,深惡痛絕。</li></ul> <ul><li>蔣中正經北伐統一後,亦尊重曹汝霖,曾詢問對日政策的意見。</li></ul> <ul><li>日本戰後首相<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E8%8C%82" title="吉田茂">吉田茂</a>在戰前曾出任外交領事等官職,亦曾與公開/秘密與曹汝霖見面,當政以後,對旅居日本的曹汝霖多加照料,並多次詢問其意見。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E7%B6%AD%E9%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="顧維鈞">顧維鈞</a>在回憶錄中寫道︰我認識曹汝霖,並與其在外交部,特別是當簽訂“二十一條”時共過事。就我們所共之事而言,我始終感到曹先生是一位能幹的外交家,是擁護國家利益的。史學家劉仲敬借顧維鈞之口盛讚曹汝霖,並說:日本侵華後幾度要求曹出任要職,都被曹拒絕了<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li>五四运动中北大学生<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%80%9D%E5%B9%B3" title="梅思平">梅思平</a>曾參與放火焚烧曹汝霖住宅的運動(但並非領導者且亦有資料顯示縱火者是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%A1%E4%BA%92%E7%94%9F" title="匡互生">匡互生</a>)。但在日本人占领<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="北平">北平</a>後,要曹汝霖出来任職遭拒,梅思平却出任了日偽政府组织部长、内政部长等职务。抗战胜利后,梅思平以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="叛國">叛國</a>罪被处决。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E6%86%91%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%A7%91%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2020年香港中學文憑考試歷史科爭議">2020年香港中學文憑考試歷史科爭議</a>中試題所提及的「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B8%85%E5%9B%BD%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E6%B3%95%E6%94%BF%E9%80%9F%E6%88%90%E7%A7%91" title="法政大学清国留学生法政速成科">法政大學一年速成班</a>」,根據《一生之回憶》所述,是曹汝霖與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%BA%90%E6%BF%82" title="范源濂">范源濂</a>邀請當時日本法政大學校長<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%AC%99%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E" title="梅謙次郎">梅謙次郎</a>出面舉辦,曹范在舉辦初期曾任講師。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="清末新政">清末新政</a>所成立的各省諮議局議員,多數都是法政大學一年速成班的畢業生。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1" title="二十一条">二十一条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔赛条约">凡尔赛条约</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">桑兵. 留日浙籍学生与近代中国. 西北大学学报. 2018年, (03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%95%99%E6%97%A5%E6%B5%99%E7%B1%8D%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&amp;rft.au=%E6%A1%91%E5%85%B5&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=03&amp;rft.jtitle=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">吕长顺. 清末浙江籍早期留日学生之译书活动. 杭州大学学报. 1996年, <b>26</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%B1%8D%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E7%95%99%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E4%B9%8B%E8%AF%91%E4%B9%A6%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8&amp;rft.au=%E5%90%95%E9%95%BF%E9%A1%BA&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">贾熟村. 北洋军阀时期的交通系. 郑州: 河南人民出版社. 1993: 43. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-215-02201-3" title="Special:网络书源/7-215-02201-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-215-02201-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;rft.au=%E8%B4%BE%E7%86%9F%E6%9D%91&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%86%9B%E9%98%80%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7-215-02201-3&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.place=%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E&amp;rft.pub=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shenzhou-ribao-shanghai-1915.06.01/page/n4/mode/1up?view=theater">聲討曹汝霖罪狀之直聲</a>. 神州日報 (上海). 1915-06-01. <q>此種賣國巨奸,斷不容其生存斯世</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%81%B2%E8%A8%8E%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96%E7%BD%AA%E7%8B%80%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%B4%E8%81%B2&amp;rft.date=1915-06-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E7%A5%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshenzhou-ribao-shanghai-1915.06.01%2Fpage%2Fn4%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-民-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-民_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B0_(1918%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="李新 (1918年)">李新</a>總主編,中國社會科學院近代史研究所<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國史">中華民國史</a>研究室,韓信夫、姜克夫主編 (编). 《中華民國史大事記》. 北京: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中華書局">中華書局</a>. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787101079982" title="Special:网络书源/9787101079982"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9787101079982</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%98%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9787101079982&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉仲敬 &lt;逆轉的東亞史(四)&gt; P180</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>《曹汝霖一生之回忆》: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infzm.com/content/27714/">曹汝霖回忆五四运动</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090501234835/http://www.infzm.com/content/27714/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050421053754/http://www.ccyl.org.cn/wusi/huiyi/111.htm">俞劲:对火烧赵家楼的一点回忆</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">光緒三十一年(<a href="/wiki/1905%E5%B9%B4" title="1905年">1905年</a>)游學畢業進士</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">六月十二日甲寅<br />引見出洋畢業學生<br />賞給進士<br />共7名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6%E5%B9%B3" title="金邦平">金邦平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%B6%E9%8D%94" title="唐寶鍔">唐寶鍔</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%8D%88%E7%B7%92" title="張鍈緒">張鍈緒</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">曹汝霖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E6%89%BF%E9%8B%95" title="錢承鋕">錢承鋕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%97%E7%80%9B" title="胡宗瀛">胡宗瀛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%A2%E7%BF%BC%E7%BF%AC" title="戢翼翬">戢翼翬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color:#FFD700;"><div><b> 末代科舉:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B2%E8%BE%B0%E6%81%A9%E7%A7%91%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:光緒三十年甲辰恩科殿試金榜">光緒三十年甲辰恩科</a> 科舉廢止</b> - <b> 後一榜:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%95%A2%E6%A5%AD%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" title="Template:光緒三十二年游學畢業進士">光緒三十二年游學畢業進士</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="清朝欽命憲政編查館職官(1907年-1911年)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AD%E6%A1%93" title="蔭桓">蔭 桓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%91%9E%E9%BA%92" title="黃瑞麒">黃瑞麒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%86%8A%E7%A5%A5" title="楊熊祥">楊熊祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%AF%B6%E8%BB%92" title="于寶軒">于寶軒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BF%97%E6%BD%9B" title="張志潛">張志潛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%B6%BD%E6%A3%BB" title="傅嶽棻">傅嶽棻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%8B%E5%94%90" title="高友唐">繼 宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E6%BF%9F" title="殷濟">殷 濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E5%AF%B6%E8%98%85" title="許寶蘅">許寶蘅</a>    </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="編制局(页面不存在)">編制局</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="局長">局長</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%BB%B7%E7%87%AE" title="吳廷燮">吳廷燮</a>    </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="副局長">副局長</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%AE%97%E7%A5%A5" title="章宗祥">章宗祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%AE%97%E8%88%86" title="陆宗舆">陆宗舆</a>    </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%">正科員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E8%8D%A3%E5%AE%9D" title="汪荣宝">汪荣宝</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">曹汝霖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E8%8F%AF" title="恩華">恩 華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%AE%97%E8%88%86" title="陆宗舆">陆宗舆</a>(行走)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6%E5%B9%B3" title="金邦平">金邦平</a>(行走)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%B6%E9%8D%94" title="唐寶鍔">唐寶鍔</a>(行走)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AF%E9%89%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李景鉌(页面不存在)">李景鉌</a>(行走)    </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%">副科員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%8B%9B" title="胡大勛">胡大勛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A5%A8_(%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="朱國楨 (光緒進士)">朱國楨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%BA%B7" title="董康">董 康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%A4%BD%E6%B3%B0" title="胡礽泰">胡礽泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9B%BE%E5%A3%BD" title="陳曾壽">陳曾壽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%87%E9%8F%A1" title="嵇鏡">嵇 鏡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E8%8B%B1" title="富士英">富士英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%AE%97%E5%85%83" title="章宗元">章宗元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%98%8E%E8%B6%85" title="程明超">程明超</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E5%B1%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="施履本">施哷本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%85%B6" title="顏志慶">顏志慶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A8%AE" title="高種">高 種</a></li> <li><a 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title="劳乃宣">劳乃宣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BA%A6" title="杨度">楊 度</a>    </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%83%E8%BE%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="會辦(页面不存在)">會辦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BA%A6" title="杨度">楊 度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%BB%B7%E7%87%AE" title="吳廷燮">吳廷燮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%AE%97%E7%A5%A5" title="章宗祥">章宗祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%80" title="沈林一">沈林一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E6%89%BF%E9%8B%95" title="錢承鋕">錢承鋕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%82%B3%E9%BA%9F" title="趙炳麟">趙炳麟</a>    </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%"><a 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class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="局長">局長</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%A5%8E" title="华世奎">华世奎</a>    </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%">編輯科員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%95%A6%E4%B8%96" title="秦敦世">秦敦世</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9D%E9%9A%BD%E5%BD%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="謝隽彝(页面不存在)">謝隽彝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%A0%91%E6%A3%AE" title="刘树森">劉樹森</a>    </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%">校對科員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E7%93%9A_(%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="張瓚 (光緒舉人)(页面不存在)">張 瓚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E5%BF%B5%E6%81%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="左念恆(页面不存在)">左念恆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="張克一(页面不存在)">張克一</a>    </li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%">印刷科員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E7%AF%84%E5%88%9D" title="傅範初">傅範初</a>    </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: 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title="總纂(页面不存在)">總纂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E7%92%A9" title="嚴璩">嚴 璩</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%">一等<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%AE%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="諮議官(页面不存在)">諮議官</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%99%AF%E5%B4%87" title="唐景崇">唐景崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E4%BF%AE" title="严修">嚴 修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%98%89" title="張亨嘉">張亨嘉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%AC" title="沈家本">沈家本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%96%87%E6%B2%BB" title="唐文治">唐文治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E9%83%81%E7%94%9F" title="吴郁生">吴郁生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%9B" title="陳寶琛">陳寶琛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%A6" title="孫寶琦">孫寶琦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%94%AD%E6%A3%A0" title="張蔭棠">張蔭棠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E9%8A%98" title="寶銘">宗室寶銘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%B0" title="傅蘭泰">傅蘭泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%9E%9C_(%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="劉果 (光緒進士)">劉 果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%8F" title="喬樹枏">喬樹枏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BB%B7%E7%90%9B" title="劉廷琛">劉廷琛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E9%91%91_(%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E6%8B%94%E8%B2%A2)" title="曾鑑 (光緒拔貢)">曾 鑑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%A8%B9%E6%A8%A1" title="周樹模">周樹模</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%AD" title="钱能训">钱能训</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%A2%9E%E7%A5%A5" 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href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%9B%BE%E6%A1%90" title="沈曾桐">沈曾桐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%88%BE%E6%84%B7" title="葉爾愷">葉爾愷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%A9%A4_(%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="陳驤 (光緒進士)">陳 驤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E9%82%A6%E8%BF%B0" title="鄧邦述">鄧邦述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%80%8C%E8%AC%99" title="高而謙">高而謙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%83%E5%A5%87" title="张元奇">张元奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%B9%83%E5%AE%A3" title="劳乃宣">劳乃宣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #F2DE79;;width:1%">二等<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%AE%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="諮議官(页面不存在)">諮議官</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%87%AA%E9%BD%8A" title="周自齊">周自齊</a></li> <li><a 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="Template:中華民國外交部部長"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="Template talk:中華民國外交部部長"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="中華民國外交部部長">外交部部長</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">外交部外交總長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年)">臨時政府</a>時期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%B5%E6%83%A0" title="王寵惠">王寵惠</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" title="陸徵祥">陸徵祥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%83%9F%E5%BE%B7" title="胡惟德">胡惟德</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%A6%82%E6%B5%A9" title="梁如浩">梁如浩</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" title="陸徵祥">陸徵祥</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">曹汝霖</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%A6" title="孫寶琦">孫寶琦</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="北洋政府時期">北洋政府時期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%A6" title="孫寶琦">孫寶琦</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" title="陸徵祥">陸徵祥</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">曹汝霖</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BB%8D%E4%BB%AA" title="唐绍仪">唐绍仪</a><small>(未就任)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="陈锦涛">陈锦涛</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A9%92%E9%9C%86" title="夏詒霆">夏詒霆</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BB%B7%E8%8A%B3" title="伍廷芳">伍廷芳</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%AE" title="汪大燮">汪大燮</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" title="陸徵祥">陸徵祥</a><small>(未就任)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%B1%99" title="陳籙">陳籙</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">颜惠庆</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%82%87%E5%9F%BA" title="施肇基">施肇基</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%83%9B" title="黄郛">黄郛</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%91%9E%E9%BA%9F" title="沈瑞麟">沈瑞麟</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BB%8D%E4%BB%AA" title="唐绍仪">唐绍仪</a><small>(未就任)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%91%9E%E9%BA%9F" title="沈瑞麟">沈瑞麟</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">颜惠庆</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%83%9F%E5%BE%B7" title="胡惟德">胡惟德</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%82%87%E5%9F%BA" title="施肇基">施肇基</a><small>(未就任)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">颜惠庆</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%BB%B7%E5%B9%B9" title="蔡廷幹">蔡廷幹</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8D%AB%E6%B3%B0" title="王荫泰">王蔭泰</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87%E6%A6%A6" title="羅文榦">羅文榦</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">外交部部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>時期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91" title="胡漢民">胡漢民</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8F%8B%E4%BB%81" title="陈友仁">陈友仁</a><small>[代理]</small> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%89%BF%E5%85%83_(%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高承元 (外交官)(页面不存在)">高承元</a><small>[代理]</small> → )<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E6%9C%9D%E6%A8%9E" title="伍朝樞">伍朝樞</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%83%9B" title="黄郛">黄郛</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%82%87%E5%9F%BA" title="施肇基">施肇基</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8F%8B%E4%BB%81" title="陈友仁">陈友仁</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87%E6%A6%A6" title="羅文榦">羅文榦</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB" title="汪精卫">汪兆銘</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%BE%A3" title="張羣">張羣</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%B5%E6%83%A0" title="王寵惠">王寵惠</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B3%B0%E7%A5%BA" title="郭泰祺">郭泰祺</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="宋子文">宋子文</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E6%9D%B0_(1891%E5%B9%B4)" title="王世杰 (1891年)">王世杰</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>時期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E6%9D%B0_(1891%E5%B9%B4)" title="王世杰 (1891年)">王世杰</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E9%93%81%E5%9F%8E" title="吴铁城">吳鐵城</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%85%AC%E8%B6%85" title="葉公超">葉公超</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B0%91%E8%B0%B7_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="黃少谷 (政治人物)">黃少谷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%98%8C%E7%85%A5" title="沈昌煥">沈昌煥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E" title="魏道明">魏道明</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%A6%E6%A5%B7" title="周书楷">周书楷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%98%8C%E7%85%A5" title="沈昌煥">沈昌煥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%BD%A5%E5%A3%AB" title="蔣彥士">蔣彥士</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%8A%9A%E6%9D%BE" title="朱抚松">朱撫松</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%87%8B%E6%99%82" title="丁懋時">丁懋時</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%88%B0" title="連戰">連戰</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%BE%A9" title="錢復">錢復</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%AD%9D%E5%9A%B4" title="蔣孝嚴">章孝嚴</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%BC%B7_(1948%E5%B9%B4)" title="胡志強 (1948年)">胡志強</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="程建人">程建人</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%BC%98%E8%8C%82" title="田弘茂">田弘茂</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8F%88%E6%96%B0" title="簡又新">簡又新</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1" title="陳唐山">陳唐山</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%BF%97%E8%8A%B3" title="黃志芳">黃志芳</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%AD%90%E8%91%86" title="楊子葆">楊子葆</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%B4%BB%E9%8D%8A" title="歐鴻鍊">歐鴻鍊</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%80%B2%E6%B7%BB" title="楊進添">楊進添</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82" title="林永樂">林永樂</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%AD_(%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)" title="李大維 (外交官)">李大維</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%87%97%E7%87%AE" title="吳釗燮">吳釗燮</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%B3%E9%BE%8D" title="林佳龍">林佳龍</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中華民國財政部部長" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="Template:中華民國財政部部長"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="Template talk:中華民國財政部部長"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中華民國財政部部長"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中華民國財政部部長" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="中華民國財政部部長">中華民國財政部部長</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">財政部財政總長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年)">臨時政府</a>時期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="陈锦涛">陈锦涛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B8%8C%E9%BD%A1" title="熊希齡">熊希齡</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%A7%89%E9%92%A7" title="赵秉钧">赵秉钧</a><small>(代理)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AD%A6%E7%86%99" title="周学熙">周学熙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B8%8C%E9%BD%A1" title="熊希齡">熊希齡</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="北洋政府時期">北洋政府時期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B8%8C%E9%BD%A1" title="熊希齡">熊希齡</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%87%AA%E9%BD%8A" title="周自齊">周自齊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AD%A6%E7%86%99" title="周学熙">周学熙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%A6" title="孫寶琦">孫寶琦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%87%AA%E9%BD%8A" title="周自齊">周自齊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="陈锦涛">陈锦涛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%B6%93%E7%BE%B2" title="李經羲">李經羲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85" title="梁启超">梁启超</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%95%8F" title="王克敏">王克敏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">曹汝霖</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%94%E5%BF%83%E6%B9%9B" title="龔心湛">龔心湛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%B5%A9" title="李思浩">李思浩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%BE%A9" title="潘復">潘復</a><small>(代理)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%87%AA%E9%BD%8A" title="周自齊">周自齊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%81%89_(1883%E5%B9%B4)" title="李士偉 (1883年)">李士偉</a><small>(未就任)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BC%A7" title="張弧">張弧</a><small>(代理)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%87%8C%E9%9C%A8" title="高凌霨">高凌霨</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BC%A7" title="張弧">張弧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E4%B8%96%E9%8A%98" title="鍾世銘">鍾世銘</a><small>(代理)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%BA%B7" title="董康">董康</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%87%8C%E9%9C%A8" title="高凌霨">高凌霨</a><small>(未就任)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%8B%B1%E8%8F%AF_(1886%E5%B9%B4)" title="張英華 (1886年)">張英華</a><small>(代理)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87%E6%A6%A6" title="羅文榦">羅文榦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%96%87%E6%B8%8A" title="凌文渊">凌文渊</a><small>(代理)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%AE" title="汪大燮">汪大燮</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%96%87%E6%B8%8A" title="凌文渊">凌文渊</a><small>(代理)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%81%A9%E6%BA%90" title="劉恩源">劉恩源</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%8B%B1%E8%8F%AF_(1886%E5%B9%B4)" title="張英華 (1886年)">張英華</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%95%8F" title="王克敏">王克敏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BC%A7" title="張弧">張弧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%95%8F" title="王克敏">王克敏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%B5%A9" title="李思浩">李思浩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="陈锦涛">陈锦涛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E5%BE%B7%E9%9C%96" title="贺德霖">贺德霖</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%BE%A9" title="潘復">潘復</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C" title="湯爾和">湯爾和</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E6%B3%BD%E6%BA%A5" title="阎泽溥">阎泽溥</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROC_Ministry_of_Finance_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ROC_Ministry_of_Finance_Seal.svg/100px-ROC_Ministry_of_Finance_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ROC_Ministry_of_Finance_Seal.svg/150px-ROC_Ministry_of_Finance_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ROC_Ministry_of_Finance_Seal.svg/200px-ROC_Ministry_of_Finance_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">財政部部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>時期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E4%BB%B2%E6%81%BA" title="廖仲恺">廖仲恺</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%BA%94%E8%8A%AC" title="古应芬">古应芬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E6%BE%A4%E5%A6%82" title="鄧澤如">鄧澤如</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ )<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%BA%94%E8%8A%AC" title="古应芬">古应芬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%A7%91" title="孫科">孫科</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="宋子文">宋子文</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%BC%A2%E6%A8%91" title="黃漢樑">黃漢樑</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="宋子文">宋子文</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%A5%A5%E7%86%99" title="孔祥熙">孔祥熙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E9%B4%BB%E9%88%9E" title="俞鴻鈞">俞鴻鈞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>時期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9B%B2%E4%BA%94" title="王雲五">王雲五</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%A0%AA" title="徐堪">徐堪</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%94%BB%E8%8A%B8" title="刘攻芸">劉攻芸</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%90%89%E7%8E%89" title="關吉玉">關吉玉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%AE%B6%E6%B7%A6" title="嚴家淦">嚴家淦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%9F%8F%E5%9C%92" title="徐柏園">徐柏園</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%AE%B6%E6%B7%A6" title="嚴家淦">嚴家淦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%85%B6%E7%91%9C" title="陳慶瑜">陳慶瑜</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%AF" title="俞國華">俞國華</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%BC%8E" title="李國鼎">李國鼎</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E9%A9%8A" title="費驊">費驊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%BB%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="张继正">张继正</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="徐立德">徐立德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%BD%A4%E5%BA%B7" title="陸潤康">陸潤康</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E7%B4%94" title="錢純">錢純</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%A9%89%E5%AE%B9" title="郭婉容">郭婉容</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%85%8A" title="王建煊">王建煊</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9F%B9%E8%8B%B1" title="白培英">白培英</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%8C%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="林振國">林振國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E6%AD%A3%E9%9B%84" title="邱正雄">邱正雄</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E5%98%89%E6%A3%9F" title="許嘉棟">許嘉棟</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E6%85%B6%E7%AB%A0" title="顏慶章">顏慶章</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BA%B8%E4%B8%89" title="李庸三">李庸三</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%85%A8" title="林全">林全</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%A1%94%E8%AA%A0" title="呂桔誠">呂桔誠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%BF%97%E6%AC%BD" title="何志欽">何志欽</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%BF%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="李述德">李述德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%86%B6%E5%A6%82" title="劉憶如">劉憶如</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%9B%9B%E5%92%8C" title="張盛和">張盛和</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E8%99%9E%E5%93%B2" title="許虞哲">許虞哲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%BB%BA%E6%A6%AE" title="蘇建榮">蘇建榮</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%AE%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阮清華(页面不存在)">阮清華</a><small>(代理)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E7%BF%A0%E9%9B%B2" title="莊翠雲">莊翠雲</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847740#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847740#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847740#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/255805/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122117830">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/63106171">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhmQ4tCpF6YqPFC6WqPcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&amp;authCode=AC000195861">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/114125381X">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88193302">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00316639">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36660263">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=000174107">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p140545182">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0792461X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&amp;actl=CAL++n2004088293">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/2t5ecyisob6m6bsm.html">SHL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1372559">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105388303406">HKCAN</a></span></li> 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