CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917ba9daeb69fd37',cH: '8Qoh8IMGlFTf.Lbu7KXQOWLK4qbFZlw72W0B9tkP8_A-1740528116-1.2.1.1-xbxYUdWgE5hEgU2owvODKX3KoYz7FBbKdqbglCK.rGsGOVtmfIvYWY6Q7sCFrSo_',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/75075.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=BOiHrdir0TxxRFY2MawuFPAg939jg_oKphY5LpJ5CAs-1740528116-1.0.1.1-aMF7NsWzeOC5K8FWhqWYw7kUEj9jsBSazXlQSxG4Fzs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740528116',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/75075.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=BOiHrdir0TxxRFY2MawuFPAg939jg_oKphY5LpJ5CAs-1740528116-1.0.1.1-aMF7NsWzeOC5K8FWhqWYw7kUEj9jsBSazXlQSxG4Fzs",md: "GcNPQ2DrjV9DfIHwSo1GljloObkdjdmFsgVpHajmrvQ-1740528116-1.2.1.1-r_ltwTltItclIlN5WKq6FaEyIbGYRMfxkKWDFWWTGI9FWQLq0DQmaVtHWm6ufp7u496KuWj92a_sKyABI2m.hb7LXJ7CfpjLMF6xhdJAJ0_ugmpCxT6tn9ojDtuMlrVw0w5Mk2M.78TICMqWm.55KHGH0kV5bh3FXu2jQ67QCSvDUl9VUq45ybVPk5F9vC8a7pHVifjNqytFksCv_.MmTEjA53TAV2oNHFRgitIBgjEQfQ4LnEg80cNmtC5_wtAc5cEEL70iYjKFq2tbB4fazP1OQxGNMTOEvlRBco7BivYEFxedHwxzdqSMbMcw.R0y1_rvcXHHQL9tuQFhHyNaOOCaAo2iK_B3C43eoO_O3M6_oqEfXBsCjU2nvOGpfYlJS6fNo2irBbMW5.KNdk4NLEuWxnnJsW.E_VUlBNka0y2o.97qmwzYHP2pTz7jthrJrp5Coy.1mTbBvxpjkgJ1tVOrRNK24B36OTfCJmDkKctmvBMfU4YzSpvvLIeIijZ1bRgtkqnmYv5rNp7SnxqYzoSxmvJFLcIl8rWHJog76viKlZHeR8f_Ui68o6RIRUyYWrLNCHFICTXsMhpHsnzONfiPNiB9oZ5znIECN1IZHDVupTr0MH1LgQSN4cMkY9z75Cy9tJM0elhJB8wm0IcWdgrcdeEdzBZ2j.Fb0bmO_NDH7nrALsS2VTYpfF8ub9NGrMaC.QC_ZI1Wpd97KHBrm3d2OG9AE1HqtU.IYVaOdPEhMeW5JGzuYznf98UTVBU.aTsrz1I6bWIj8a9WMZ_xGxdhXmV16YwIIrsUwFuoolkYEOdugtsdPnlvt.R0LyAr_u8q8kb9Ko9w_kWKkRTOikZdpq7aLzcQB_xztjo2qerwcHz6KZQH..MN6aUR9JmW8Pefr4r79RwU_58Nfv8jb8bpvTPGh.CCEDut2mFTLGjX8wigl39fFdwk3c9ThkfdK4.rzEsoAWYQiERu46XLMAovo6fvwJPv_hYdV.g5fzvgGc2EfgZl5lCFB75BeB36dSbeRaT7Id2SFOHkUhUKJTZLgmYVB7LUa8jy7wYQl3XPT74rSP8CTRgZz_80RZjfy6BJnBNMe83jifeE8vef1u5C5IoXmrKG9Vw.OJ7jvh3TDWZsYJHuPWXNx52.LH6rinVq43TDuWy3e0yVeSud_grADE.EVSd9UsmE_MHuS4KayyW3LeaHHcpGOn1B6SqqXQ.6qU5GrP_HaYzpVqmIsNsDQBpmJJIc.lX5o5_jLKPQ2dDG5oJdlNHt1qZyVuwEIG32U_05D5hVCnruq9oX4.N4XeAoy0L5uirepHAyxC0w2loAF0OFNUVxV1mYQHle2SH9FO9FQV0Y1BwsfrSEgYifIgsiB_9IRQIFRRP3VkkeDBM2Ztg_6ncfoMbugclS6A81Ya9i05jhPH0gPRmpAxfADF.qQ2fuFRLssMb5MIjcjPPdwgEFPlJez2aTqx724m2NwjIrRqT_gmNBHgA7wF8NZyQVYJk2tcz9wj3QHVMoAeLuRZU_jRT9Cmu5pX.N1X9OaZaX7gvKEcXfzq52CbYB0dtM7oYGL9PhLrc6XMR10IrYAjTI0_4ubV3eF6OTYEeRzQavXHYWoHu0J8lNIw7bxJn5ANUzZgr.5etAI4TkNS.k2nDVmQij6.fhDrTrOkfSj9C1Sfrq0o0MYBn.p2dGwpm6PktLxXJ.Z2QtZLrun_K4f9xoKvDYSPFfizILoQYUY7hY_Xn3IE5kgYnOihz.GM8omSK2bIA0t6Z1G7Xfz_1i2Lf0CGWdISTGkVlLFXCg2aWhBzas8y4fzbR3TMHkwaMVLMuKH5o.jZ0_T8sCf6Azw_uUMtZwPtSiwtoN4zPSz7urbFnOtvf.hp.PpGohtDlIwz_m3bIJFhnh4fJO3iWw7p9STXULwn447AQq",mdrd: "q1ER71fBOllSrJrqnRIivcuOlIgokSOYs37sThwox_s-1740528116-1.2.1.1-Wjtj55Rzp.D64Hz7A1Lxuc0vOUQ8f.8AbcapUvCkeS0i2q9J60F8Oh0HV_sZAOPhD.fkYHFi2JAw76BigIhqQR2SgUQmyneR.B.tRmJqblzgMY_rPo6rtzt524UrEPG9TtA4Zrb2TTjD.XuGDS49zNAIMCTm18xMRX0HrHskp02iDCW7h9UcKE1Toiz2CtKdHQmgir2F..EwOkBBo6ktXCJY8STKDI3jgCKoPxPYpaGiFjXpYffdWRNNe6uCmT4ZPrfe1ZRKknuSeBrobss3Yive.5XJeSfxLn_ydjA5.wXp6jByLnbSOvdc_pn33.wlyRY9lmX9f5SH8mLXdkc8l_Ep_T7j5vO_vsyCMWuUWtFcVPdFK7OPOnb_zlOQRHvygBArdqkxeilsIUzmGX.BVu43xYxMfhP1.hvjdoYe_1xzvTlqxJTOqNYSq34eGS2tWDEnLLpZRYqdRPVHZQWcEPZSfmwrDD0gt0fK.fd.38LEGbROrQpUnAS_eMKH2eREDQOVh7.4IqeBCMVPbmvn2IP5v.KvcZ7ZoYVNvzWYO1UTYML7d5CvmzwswA34AoKRZN9.xeetNS_7sJXR5MuDURUvxp2EFbP_DlyBDh0b7h15bpyGzWeR8ZnNe_UkTskJI6oDvbfktSWSClYjOJNo9zKT8_vSQRKCJibjWJ2qg7sT58C6ji.8qR0_0HRrDGxqTuXwt.tUGRSvcCQRVDF8wB95G.wWHMGf0q.XaYA8mC_D1Wrp6nNRuabvO_5KR3KYry9Nk9hRHcCq5dSYhzIlGfJGcbOtZ_AtPU3sHo2HfmA6RePiMErX2jm9Qo4mP9akYco_bqkJrqqS.0Jj_VRvWdLMFBO.nuQVdIJgjGEmJFn7xFmKn0YwKXnSW3xUJaaiXMePndlvysGnzzM6nIK_l6HRrVD9.72VS1SluKB9v898t4Yevg6uVyEV_G2rT_CHFsxiokMTq6HEQaTaUBSoA2.MLeYQcXeMo_uEnrO7B36P60d7tPiBdAnxydCHg4mXScHTYYX8HrOCwsj8rQM0jpkxqN8ncuHD346PN1vb9guCFPxYyFbXGeV_wAXWNo42xSE6gDddVdgbRL3SgIcarZTGal5lkbEnuook7MB7hd4oS81TxpdbvzL8zP2jWBCHO3mFPHanA6OKw17kH1f4m1V_EDyzaUcpC1y.kfWeBuzaVjTvOnHw.SFoLCLs7aSO9xlQiYoHo_P5uihFkzB3I.uTOJRP8msq0V5rPv9_bxk4WGLBXPsTHpc0lsmMBcSyeeIoBrUReofTabxk8warVxz708sqR9VNt3hG1ux.dpySHFW0yC9mnaj._t6pdKgyf6LQ4H4seOgE1crzWnU3slgM5Zb9CE9KAH7WM.xR2lF7arqTETesHHdIJdbPrOOEtMy1Yn.uy500BwHQEiWUrITAp65R6rQSq0NsZjWGXLro3YF9Wdgipqf6tBP63k6lqVZe9GtqIy3Torz0qT307y2kNxUB3EVacxHZ46i3Rz3G4VC9GUmwwPxBOYCkIfC71rPw.ImwK5nuGSUDmdlVKTGI7c5GeRT6CTJZOezSeEhT3giboJWtd7Vmu0M_5DEs2UX2t9PxMJjaoGICaWRU4et.8Sl1s5cPJxcssDNsgnfLyc8AHVWhLaqqWieYWy7t0XLUM8M_sFZNHwoKHEE95jvgF2GAeaKJLH9e2Cyepnm6f1e4kng_5G.H9MrQHeGOn0rtlqar0HqOG.AvryAybrrGYfWsJNVttxKvYxZ23qrCadqptKvi8tMt6uRHvJUPHdXf2wuK7DxTBLVlc.7tWBPzWBRN7ZFlvWr6zgKxy2_wo8sIY4jr.P9Jt_6OWfoS4DfVeDl4WoamKvs1a8vx.J8PoQ0XpToR2sa5JrNjzfowzRpHnUSiN8POXWcChOPjNcDgMiJGN8AJyVTbgZJE.r5Ga6UHEGnW.TOcwqCrRbg29s7O7mjOkpYBvvxMqLGG"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917ba9daeb69fd37';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/75075.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=BOiHrdir0TxxRFY2MawuFPAg939jg_oKphY5LpJ5CAs-1740528116-1.0.1.1-aMF7NsWzeOC5K8FWhqWYw7kUEj9jsBSazXlQSxG4Fzs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>