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data-title="Bordata (guerra)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%97_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="מטח דופן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטח דופן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borts" title="Borts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Borts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembakan_sisi" title="Tembakan sisi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembakan sisi" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Coordinated gunfire from a ship's side</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hull_model_by_Augustin_Pic_mp3h9729.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hull_model_by_Augustin_Pic_mp3h9729.jpg/170px-Hull_model_by_Augustin_Pic_mp3h9729.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hull_model_by_Augustin_Pic_mp3h9729.jpg/255px-Hull_model_by_Augustin_Pic_mp3h9729.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hull_model_by_Augustin_Pic_mp3h9729.jpg/340px-Hull_model_by_Augustin_Pic_mp3h9729.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>Broadside of a French <a href="/wiki/74-gun" class="mw-redirect" title="74-gun">74-gun</a> <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>broadside</b> is the side of a <a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">ship</a>, or more specifically the <a href="/wiki/Artillery_battery" title="Artillery battery">battery</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannon</a> on one side of a <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warship</a> or their coordinated fire in <a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare" title="Naval warfare">naval warfare</a>, or a measurement of a warship's maximum simultaneous <a href="/wiki/Firepower" title="Firepower">firepower</a> which can be delivered upon a single target (because this concentration is usually obtained by firing a broadside). From the 16th century until the early decades of the <a href="/wiki/Steamship" title="Steamship">steamship</a>, vessels had rows of guns set in each side of the <a href="/wiki/Hull_(watercraft)" title="Hull (watercraft)">hull</a>. Firing all guns on one side of the ship became known as a "broadside". The cannon of 18th-century <a href="/wiki/Man-of-war" title="Man-of-war">men of war</a> were accurate only at short range, and their penetrating power mediocre, which meant that the thick hulls of wooden ships could only be pierced at short ranges. These wooden ships sailed closer and closer towards each other until cannon fire would be effective. Each tried to be the first to fire a broadside, often giving one party a decisive headstart in the battle when it crippled the other ship.<sup id="cite_ref-Platt1993_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Platt1993-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadside_(naval)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg/220px-AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg/330px-AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg/440px-AnthonyRoll-2_Mary_Rose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4013" data-file-height="2757" /></a><figcaption>The English warship <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose" title="Mary Rose">Mary Rose</a></i>, one of the earliest warships with a broadside armament; illustration from the <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Roll" title="Anthony Roll">Anthony Roll</a>, c. 1546</figcaption></figure> <p>Since ancient times, war at sea had been fought much like on land: with melee weapons and bows and arrows, but on floating wooden platforms rather than battlefields. Though the introduction of firearms was a significant change, it only slowly changed the dynamics of ship-to-ship combat. The first guns on ships were small wrought-iron pieces mounted on the open decks and in the <a href="/wiki/Fighting_top" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighting top">fighting tops</a>, often requiring only one or two men to handle them. They were designed to injure, kill or simply stun, shock and frighten the enemy prior to boarding.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As guns were made more durable to withstand stronger gunpowder charges, they increased their potential to inflict critical damage to the vessel rather than just its crew. Since these guns were much heavier than the earlier anti-personnel weapons, they had to be placed lower in the ships, and fire from <a href="/wiki/Gunport" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunport">gunports</a>, to avoid ships becoming <a href="/wiki/Ship_stability" title="Ship stability">unstable</a>. In Northern Europe the technique of building ships with <a href="/wiki/Clinker_(boat_building)" title="Clinker (boat building)">clinker</a> planking made it difficult to cut ports in the hull; clinker-built (or clench-built) ships had much of their structural strength in the outer hull. The solution was the gradual adoption of <a href="/wiki/Carvel_(boat_building)" title="Carvel (boat building)">carvel</a>-built ships that relied on an internal skeleton structure to bear the weight of the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development of propulsion during the 15th century from single-masted, <a href="/wiki/Square-rigged" class="mw-redirect" title="Square-rigged">square-rigged</a> <a href="/wiki/Cog_(ship)" title="Cog (ship)">cogs</a> to three-masted <a href="/wiki/Carrack" title="Carrack">carracks</a> with a mix of square and <a href="/wiki/Lateen" title="Lateen">lateen</a> sails made ships nimbler and easier to maneuver.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gunports cut in the hull of ships had been common practise as early as 1501. According to tradition the inventor was a Breton shipwright called Descharges, but it is just as likely to have been a gradual adaptation of loading ports in the stern of merchant vessels that had already been in use for centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the gunports were used to mount heavy so-called <a href="/wiki/Chase_gun" title="Chase gun">stern chasers</a> pointing aft, but soon gun ports migrated to the sides of ships. This made possible coordinated volleys from all the guns on one side of a ship for the first time in history, at least in theory. Guns in the 16th century were considered to be in fixed positions and were intended to be fired independently rather than in concerted volleys. It was not until the 1590s that the word "broadside" in English was commonly used to refer to gunfire from the side of a ship rather than the ship's side itself.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uss_iowa_bb-61_pr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Uss_iowa_bb-61_pr.jpg/220px-Uss_iowa_bb-61_pr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Uss_iowa_bb-61_pr.jpg/330px-Uss_iowa_bb-61_pr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Uss_iowa_bb-61_pr.jpg/440px-Uss_iowa_bb-61_pr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5695" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/USS_Iowa_(BB-61)" title="USS Iowa (BB-61)">USS <i>Iowa</i></a> firing her guns broadside (1984). Note that intervening structures such as the bridge tower would prevent all of the guns from being focused directly forward or aft.</figcaption></figure> <p>The main batteries in 20th century <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a> tended to be powered <a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">gun turrets</a> which could swivel 180 degrees or more to establish wider firing arcs around the entire vessel.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although this could allow at least some of the main guns to be focused directly forward or aft, battleships still relied on broadsides for maximum firepower, as structures such as the bridge tower in the middle of a battleship would prevent guns in the aft portion of the ship from firing forward, and vice versa. Additionally, directing the guns to the port or starboard side projected the massive muzzle blast out over the ocean, while firing the guns too close to the deck could cause damage to the ship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Measurement_of_firepower_capacity">Measurement of firepower capacity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadside_(naval)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Measurement of firepower capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BB61_USS_Iowa_BB61_broadside_USN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BB61_USS_Iowa_BB61_broadside_USN.jpg/220px-BB61_USS_Iowa_BB61_broadside_USN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BB61_USS_Iowa_BB61_broadside_USN.jpg/330px-BB61_USS_Iowa_BB61_broadside_USN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BB61_USS_Iowa_BB61_broadside_USN.jpg/440px-BB61_USS_Iowa_BB61_broadside_USN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The firepower of a battleship demonstrated by <a href="/wiki/USS_Iowa_(BB-61)" title="USS Iowa (BB-61)">USS <i>Iowa</i></a> (c. 1984). The muzzle blasts are large enough to distort the ocean surface.</figcaption></figure> <p>When the term is used in this way, it can be calculated by multiplying the shell weight of the ship's main armament shells times the number of barrels that can be brought to bear. If some turrets are incapable of firing to either side of the vessel, only the maximum number of barrels which can fire to one side or the other are counted. For example, the American <a href="/wiki/USS_Iowa_(BB-61)" title="USS Iowa (BB-61)"><i>Iowa</i></a>-class <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a> carried a main armament of nine 16-inch (406 mm) main guns in turrets which could all be trained to a single broadside. Each 16-inch shell weighed 2,700 pounds (1,200 kg), which when multiplied by nine (the total number of barrels in all three turrets) equals a total of 24,300 pounds (11,022 kg). Thus, an <i>Iowa</i>-class battleship had a broadside of 12 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a> (11.0 tonnes), the weight of shells that she could theoretically land on a target in a single firing. </p><p>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_broadsides_of_major_World_War_II_ships" title="List of broadsides of major World War II ships">list of broadsides of major World War II ships</a> for a comparison. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadside_(naval)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrage_(artillery)" title="Barrage (artillery)">Barrage (artillery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvo" title="Salvo">Salvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusillade" title="Fusillade">Fusillade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volley_fire" title="Volley fire">Volley fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship_tactics#Early_history" title="Sailing ship tactics">Early history of sailing ship tactics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadside_(naval)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Platt1993-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Platt1993_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Platt (1993) p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodger (1997), pp. 205–206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marsden (2003), pp. 137–142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodger (1997), pp. 71–72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodger (1997), p. 207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodger (1996), pp. 312, 316</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadside_(naval)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marsden, Peter, <i>Sealed by Time: The Loss and Recovery of the Mary Rose.</i> The Archaeology of the <i>Mary Rose</i>, Volume 1. The Mary Rose Trust, Portsmouth. 2003. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9544029-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9544029-0-1">0-9544029-0-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Platt_(writer)" title="Richard Platt (writer)">Platt, Richard</a>,<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bYwUAQAAIAAJ">Man-of-war</a></i>. Dorling Kindersley, New York. 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56458-321-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56458-321-5">978-1-56458-321-5</a>.</li> <li>Rodger, Nicholas A. M., <i>The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660–1649.</i> W.W. Norton & Company, New York. 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-04579-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-04579-X">0-393-04579-X</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodger2004" class="citation book cs1">Rodger, N. A. M. (2004). <i>The Command of the Ocean : a naval history of Great Britain 1649 - 1815</i>. Penguin History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102690-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102690-1"><bdi>0-14-102690-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Command+of+the+Ocean+%3A+a+naval+history+of+Great+Britain+1649+-+1815&rft.pub=Penguin+History&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-14-102690-1&rft.aulast=Rodger&rft.aufirst=N.+A.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABroadside+%28naval%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadside_(naval)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George Dorsey, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1917/12/30/archives/when-a-us-battleship-fires-a-broadside-man-familiar-with-typhoons.html">When a U.S. Battleship Fires a Broadside</a>," <i>The New York Times Magazine</i>, 30 December 1917.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broadside_(naval)&oldid=1256240243">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broadside_(naval)&oldid=1256240243</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_warfare" title="Category:Naval warfare">Naval warfare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_artillery" title="Category:Naval artillery">Naval artillery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Salvo_weapons" title="Category:Salvo weapons">Salvo weapons</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 23:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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