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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Buhez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buhez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Buhez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buhez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ar_skrivagner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ar_skrivagner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ar skrivagner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ar_skrivagner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oberennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oberennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oberennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oberennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barzhoniezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barzhoniezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Barzhoniezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barzhoniezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komz-plaen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komz-plaen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Komz-plaen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komz-plaen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Troidigezhioù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Troidigezhioù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Troidigezhioù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troidigezhioù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Troet_e_yezhoù_all" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Troet_e_yezhoù_all"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Troet e yezhoù all</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troet_e_yezhoù_all-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liamm_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liamm_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Liamm diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liamm_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koulizh Kedez</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 2 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koulizh_Kedez" title="Koulizh Kedez – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koulizh Kedez" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koulizh_Kedez" title="Koulizh Kedez – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Koulizh Kedez" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1785562#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koulizh_Kedez" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaozeal:Koulizh_Kedez" rel="discussion" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koulizh_Kedez"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koulizh_Kedez"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Koulizh_Kedez" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Koulizh_Kedez" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&oldid=2048302" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Koulizh_Kedez&id=2048302&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoulizh_Kedez"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoulizh_Kedez"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Koulizh+Kedez"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Koulizh_Kedez&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1785562" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Koulizh_Kedez_en_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Koulizh_Kedez_en_2018.jpg/220px-Koulizh_Kedez_en_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Koulizh_Kedez_en_2018.jpg/330px-Koulizh_Kedez_en_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Koulizh_Kedez_en_2018.jpg/440px-Koulizh_Kedez_en_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3968" /></a><figcaption>Koulizh Kedez e 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Koulizh Kedez</b> (<i>Kouli gKedez</i> war pennadoù kozh 'zo, diouzh un distagadur boutin) eo <a href="/wiki/Anv-pluenn" title="Anv-pluenn">anv-pluenn</a> <b>Yann-Yeun Kefeleg</b>, pe <b>Jean-Yves Queffellec</b>, ganet e <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, skrivagner, barzh (<i>gweudour</i>, gouez dezhañ), ha troour brezhonek, lakaet gant <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Grall" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Grall">Zavier Grall</a> da wellañ skrivagner Breizh<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, labourer-douar ha saver-deñved a vicher, aet war e leve. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buhez">Buhez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Buhez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Buhez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Savet e kêriadenn Gwivin e parroz <a href="/wiki/Sant-Kouled" title="Sant-Kouled">Sant-Kouled</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kerne" title="Kerne">Kerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breizh" title="Breizh">Breizh</a> ha kresket en un endro brezhonek, en un tiegezh labourerien-douar, eo bet klevet brezhoneg gantañ a viskoazh<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kuitaet Breizh yaouank a-walc'h da vont da valtouter da gentañ, ha bet diluer, hag harluet en Helvetia, en deus kemeret perzh en emsavadegoù <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, en deus anavezet an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prizon_Jakez_Karter_e_Roazhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prizon Jakez Karter e Roazhon (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">toull-bac'h e Roazhon</a>. Goude bloavezhioù e <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a> lec'h e kemer perzh e kelaouennoù <a href="/wiki/Anveliouriezh" title="Anveliouriezh">anveliour</a> da gentañ, ha breizhek da-heul (kelaouenn <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sav_Breizh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sav Breizh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Sav Breizh</a></i> dreist-holl), ha lec'h ec'h embann e levrioù kentañ, e tistro da Gerne ma stag en-dro gant al labour-douar ha m'en em ouestl d'ul labour don war ar yezh hag al <a href="/wiki/Lennegezh" title="Lennegezh">lennegezh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ar_skrivagner">Ar skrivagner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Ar skrivagner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ar skrivagner"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ur barzh disuj eo bet Koulizh Kedez a-viskoazh, ha chomet stag a-walc’h ouzh prantad <a href="/wiki/Mae_1968" title="Mae 1968">Mae 68</a>. Diouzh testeni <a href="/wiki/Zavier_Grall" title="Zavier Grall">Zavier Grall</a> e veze nac'het embann skridoù 'zo gant an embannerien koulz e galleg hag e brezhoneg er bloavezhioù 1970. Kernevad penn-kil-ha-troad hag anveliour touet, e tiskouez bezañ distag-mat e selloù diouzh re skolioù pennañ an Emsav, koulz broadelourien, "boutinelourien", pe kar-o-feiz. Evezhiek ouzh istor, sonerezh, ha liessteriegezh ar gerioù, e plij dezhañ kizellat ur yezh puilh, resis ha barok, gwriziennet don e lavar ar vrezhonegerien koulz hag en hengoun lennek, o tremen alies eus ar genyezh d'e gerneveg genidik, o tennañ splet eus ar yezh ouiziek koulz hag eus hini ar werin, hag o klask arlivioù, ha soutilded koulz en <a href="/wiki/Kevadegezh_ha_treadegezh" title="Kevadegezh ha treadegezh">dreadegezh</a> hag er <a href="/wiki/Kevadegezh_ha_treadegezh" title="Kevadegezh ha treadegezh">gevadegezh</a> (da lavaret eo, a-hed istor ar yezh hag a-led an douaroniezh er rannyezhoù) : yezh ur bluennerezh dibar hag ur preder diroll, maget gant brasañ ha dispac'helañ skridoù ar bed. N'eo ket paotr ar brezhoneg aes nag al lennegezh eeun, hogen ur skrivagner a dalvez poaniañ war e skridoù. Lakaat a ra kemm en hor yezh hag en hor lennegezh o tegas enne preder hag "awen ar bed" koulz ha c'hwezh ha nerzh e yezh hag e ijin dezhañ e doare un pennaraokour dizouj hag atahiner. </p><p>"Mestr eo ar barzh war <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenganez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenganez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">kenganez</a> ar gerioù, e varzhonegoù ac'hub a sonioù o kenglotañ a c'hoari kenetrezo evel mein touch a bep seurt liv droukvesket" (<i>Al Liamm</i> n°280). </p><p>Anavezet eo ivez evel brasañ enebour <a href="/wiki/Per-Jakez_Helias" class="mw-redirect" title="Per-Jakez Helias">Per-Jakez Helias</a>, barnet ha goapaet kriz gantañ e meur a zegouezh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oberennoù"><span id="Oberenno.C3.B9"></span>Oberennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Oberennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Oberennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barzhoniezh (pe : gweudouriezh, diouzh ur ger lennek arveret gantañ, o talvezout barzhoniezh ouiziek), dezrevelloù, burutelladennoù, ha troidigezhioù a vez kavet dindan e bluenn e brezhoneg. Dremmour ha steuñvennour eo bet evit fiñvskeudennoù skinwel. </p><p>Bez' emañ Koulizh Kedez o vont war-zu an 20 levr embannet, enno dezrevelloù, teskadoù barzhonegoù, ha troidigezhioù, hep menegiñ pennadoù burutellerezh niverus. </p><p>Ul labour don war yezh e dud, dastumet ha studiet gantañ, a zo diembann c'hoazh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barzhoniezh">Barzhoniezh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Barzhoniezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Barzhoniezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Selam an arc'houest</i>, in <i>Brogon</i> (emembannadur hep anv aozer), Mezheven <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>.</li> <li><i>Linaig Geunderode a anver Gwrac'h Ahez</i> in <i>Tri Barzh (<a href="/wiki/Alan_Botrel" title="Alan Botrel">Alan Botrel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yann-Baol_An_Noalleg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yann-Baol An Noalleg (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Yann-Baol An Noalleg</a>, Koulizh Kedez)</i>, teskad Talm 4, kaier 210, embannadurioù <a href="/wiki/Preder" title="Preder">Preder</a>, Kerzu <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>.</li> <li><i>Dev an Avel</i> <a href="/wiki/Mouladurio%C3%B9_Hor_Yezh" title="Mouladurioù Hor Yezh">Mouladurioù Hor Yezh</a>, dastumadeg <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">Skrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>.</li> <li><i>Gorbl an ael</i> <a href="/wiki/Mouladurio%C3%B9_Hor_Yezh" title="Mouladurioù Hor Yezh">Mouladurioù Hor Yezh</a>, dastumadeg <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">Skrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>.</li> <li><i>Arvar hag Aters</i>, embannadurioù <a href="/wiki/An_Treizher" title="An Treizher">An Treizher</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.</li> <li><i>Ouzh Eien ar Gaouded</i>, <a href="/wiki/An_Treizher" title="An Treizher">An Treizher</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.</li> <li><i>Uzien Announ</i>, ul levr tri c'haierad barzhonegoù, <a href="/wiki/An_Treizher" title="An Treizher">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>.</li> <li><i>Tarav</i>, emb. <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>.</li> <li><i>Bar Yehoudah</i>, emb. <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a><i>,</i> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komz-plaen">Komz-plaen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Komz-plaen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Komz-plaen"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>L'Hermine-ès-feu</i>, romant e galleg, diembann, meneget gant <a href="/wiki/Zavier_Grall" title="Zavier Grall">Zavier Grall</a> in <i>Le Cheval couché</i> ("<i>Al loen-kezeg en e c'hourvez</i>"), <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>. Skridoù yaouankiz gallek all a vefe chomet diembann moarvat.</li> <li><i>Eizh redele</i> (danevelloù), in <i>Brogon</i> (emembannadur hep anv aozer), Mezheven <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. Adembannadur reizhet ha kresket e <i>Strafuilh ar mor</i> (sl. pelloc'h).</li> <li><i>Souflam Per Gwegen, devezh diwezhañ ifern Per Gwegen</i> (romant), in <i>Brogon 2</i> (emembannadur hep anv aozer), Meurzh <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>. Adembannadur <a href="/wiki/Mouladurio%C3%B9_Hor_Yezh" title="Mouladurioù Hor Yezh">Mouladurioù Hor Yezh</a>, dastumadeg <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">Skrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>.</li> <li><i>Koñchennoù Mamm</i> (danevelloù –- embannet dre fazi dindan an talbenn <i>Koñchennoù mamm-gozh</i> -–), <a href="/wiki/Mouladurio%C3%B9_Hor_Yezh" title="Mouladurioù Hor Yezh">Mouladurioù Hor Yezh</a>, dastumadeg <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">Skrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>.</li> <li><i>Komen Gweenour</i> (buhezskrid), <a href="/wiki/Mouladurio%C3%B9_Hor_Yezh" title="Mouladurioù Hor Yezh">Mouladurioù Hor Yezh</a>, dastumadeg <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">Skrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>.</li> <li><i>Troioù-kaer Dom Lom</i> (romant), emb. <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</li> <li><i>Strafuilh ar mor</i> (dastumad danevelloù), emb. <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Troidigezhioù"><span id="Troidigezhio.C3.B9"></span>Troidigezhioù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Troidigezhioù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Troidigezhioù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Diwar ar <a href="/wiki/Galleg" title="Galleg">galleg</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Ar Fest-noz</i> (romant), diwar <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Grall" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Grall">Zavier Grall</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Mouladurio%C3%B9_Hor_Yezh" title="Mouladurioù Hor Yezh">Mouladurioù Hor Yezh</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>.</li> <li>Troour skridoù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacan (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lacan</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levinas (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Levinas</a> e tisklaer bezañ ivez. (S.o. pennad <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Express (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">L'Express</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Troidigezhioù dianav avat.)</li> <li>Barzhonegoù diwar Reun Char, hag ur varzhoneg diwar Guillevic, in <i>E-ser awen ar bed</i>, <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>.</li> <li><i>Bleunioù an drouk, diwar <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charlez Baudelaire</a>,</i> in <i>Krefen Yuzaz,</i> <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>.</li> <li><i>Boaz war e gousk</i>, diwar <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Viktor Hugo</a>, in <i>Bar Yehoudah,</i> <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Diwar ar <a href="/wiki/Rusianeg" title="Rusianeg">rouseg</a> (a-gevret gant <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Markowicz" title="André Markowicz">André Markowicz</a>)</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Ar c'henavezo diwezhañ ha barzhonegoù all</i>, diwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennadi_Aigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennadi Aigi (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gennadi Aigi</a>. (Lod barzhonegoù al levr troet gant <a href="/wiki/Alan_Botrel" title="Alan Botrel">Alan Botrel</a>, pe gant <a href="/wiki/Gwendal_Denez" title="Gwendal Denez">Gwendal Denez</a>.) <a href="/wiki/Mouladurio%C3%B9_Hor_Yezh" title="Mouladurioù Hor Yezh">Mouladurioù Hor Yezh</a>, dastumadeg <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">Skrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>.</li> <li><i>Requiem</i>, diwar <a href="/wiki/Anna_Ac%27hmatova" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Ac'hmatova">Anna Ac'hmatova</a>. Barzhaz, kenembannadur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dana</a> & <a href="/wiki/An_Treizher" title="An Treizher">An Treizher</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>.</li> <li><i>Daouzek</i>, diwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Blok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Blok (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Aleksander Blok</a>, embannadurioù <a href="/wiki/An_Treizher" title="An Treizher">An Treizher</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.</li> <li>Barzhonegoù diwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzvetaeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzvetaeva (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tzvetaeva</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandelstam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandelstam (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Mandelstam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%E2%80%99hmatova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ac’hmatova (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ac’hmatova</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blok (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Blok</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E2%80%99hlebnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C’hlebnikov (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">C’hlebnikov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maiakovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maiakovski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Maiakovski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasternak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasternak (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Pasternak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volochin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volochin (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Volochin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iliazd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iliazd (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Iliazd</a>, in <i>E-ser awen ar bed</i>, <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Diwar ar <a href="/wiki/Yideg" title="Yideg">yideg</a> (a-gevret gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batia_Baum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batia Baum (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Batia Baum</a>)</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Kan war wallazhadeg ar bobl yuzev</i> (gweud hir), diwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yitsc%27hok_Katsenelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yitsc'hok Katsenelson (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Yitsc'hok Katsenelson</a>, in <i>Kas ha Lazh</i>, <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">Skrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>; adembannadur <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>.</li> <li><i>E kêr an anaon</i> (danevell), diwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamed_Shapiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamed Shapiro (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lamed Shapiro</a>, in <i>Kas ha Lazh</i>, <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">Skrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>.</li> <li><i>Ar berniad</i> (gweud hir), diwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perets_Markish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perets Markish (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Perets Markish</a>, in <i>Kas ha Lazh</i>, <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">Skrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>; adembannadur <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>.</li> <li>Div varzhoneg diwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yitsc%27hok_Niborski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yitsc'hok Niborski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Yitsc'hok Niborski</a>, in <i>E-ser awen ar bed</i>, <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Diwar an <a href="/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg">hebraeg</a> biblek</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Pennganenn ar C'hanennoù</i>, in <i>Kan ar Garantez hag an Avel, tri levr biblek</i>, embannadurioù <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</li> <li><i>Ar Prezeger</i>, in <i>Kan ar Garantez hag an Avel, tri levr biblek</i>, embannadurioù <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</li> <li><i>Un dibab salmoù</i>, in <i>Kan ar Garantez hag an Avel, tri levr biblek</i>, embannadurioù <a href="/wiki/An_Diaoul_Dieub" title="An Diaoul Dieub">An Diaoul Dieub</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</li> <li>Div ganenn eus koanlid <a href="/wiki/Pesac%27h" title="Pesac'h">Pesac'h</a> a gaver ivez troet diwar hebraeg hag aramaeg ar <a href="/wiki/Krennamzer" title="Krennamzer">Grennamzer</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Barzhonegoù o tont eus yezhoù lies</dt></dl> <p><i>… a gaver dreist-holl e-barzh E-ser awen ar bed</i>, ha <i>Krefen Yuzaz</i>, war bouez Ausiàs March en em gav e <i>Uzien Announ</i> ha Heine a c'heller lenn e <i>Bar Yehoudah</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katalaneg" title="Katalaneg">katalaneg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ausi%C3%A0s_March" title="Ausiàs March">Ausiàs March</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Troubadour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troubadour (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">troubadour</a> eus Valensia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamaneg" title="Alamaneg">alamaneg</a>: Paol Celan, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Arp" title="Jean Arp">Hans Harp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Herri Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandeg">nederlandeg</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Andreus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Andreus (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hans Andreus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseg" title="Perseg">farseg</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sohrab_Sepehri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sohrab Sepehri (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Sohrab Sepehri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafez" title="Hafez">Hâfez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchekeg" title="Tchekeg">tchekeg</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_Holan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimír Holan (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Vladimír Holan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianeg" title="Italianeg">italianeg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese">Cesare Pavese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg">saozneg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugaleg" title="Portugaleg">portugaleg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Fernando Pessoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spagnoleg" title="Spagnoleg">spagnoleg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorje Luis Borges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg">hebraeg</a> a-vremañ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinhas_Sadeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinhas Sadeh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Pinhas Sadeh</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poloneg" title="Poloneg">polskaeg</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_R%C3%B3%C5%BCewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Różewicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tadeusz Różewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbeg" title="Serbeg">serbeg</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Du%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Dučić (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jovan Dučić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroateg" title="Kroateg">kroateg</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragutin_Tadijanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragutin Tadijanović (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dragutin Tadijanović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Miroslav Krleža">Miroslav Krleža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloveneg" title="Sloveneg">sloveneg</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragotin_Kette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragotin Kette (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dragotin Kette</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Debeljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Debeljak (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Anton Debeljak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Troet_e_yezhoù_all"><span id="Troet_e_yezho.C3.B9_all"></span>Troet e yezhoù all</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Troet e yezhoù all" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Troet e yezhoù all"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Troet ez eus bet un dibab barzhonegoù diwar gKedez e <a href="/wiki/Nederlandeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandeg">nederlandeg</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Jan_Deloof" title="Jan Deloof">Jan Deloof</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Alamaneg" title="Alamaneg">alamaneg</a> gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Schrott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raoul Schrott (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Raoul Schrott</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e <a href="/wiki/Tchouvacheg" title="Tchouvacheg">tchouvacheg</a> gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennadi_Aigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennadi Aigi (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gennadi Aigi</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Poloneg" title="Poloneg">polskaeg</a> hag e galleg… </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liamm_diavaez">Liamm diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liamm diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Liamm diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://an.diaoul.free.fr/">Pajenn load An Diaoul Dieub o kinnig dre ar munud an testennoù troet gant Kedez en ti-embann-se.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pennad skridvarnerezh "<i>La culture française, notre marâtre</i>", rann "<i>Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beckett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beckett (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Beckett</a> breton</i>", in <i>Nouvelles littéraires</i>, <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, pennad adkemeret en e levr burutellat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Cheval_couch%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Cheval couché (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Le Cheval couché</a></i> embannadurioù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Picollec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Picollec (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jean Picollec</a>, 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« <i>Ici, les gens respiraient cette langue. Elle était leur souffle, leur énergie première. Ces Bas-Bretons étaient "boue et soleil"</i> » emezañ en un atersadenn c'hallek (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/paroles-de-bretons_476691.html"><i>L'Express</i> niv. 2916 ar 24 d'an 30 a viz Mae 2007</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>La fête de nuit</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kelenn" class="mw-disambig" title="Kelenn">Kelenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : alamaneg">(de)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engeler.de/kedez.html"><i>Engeler</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&oldid=2048302">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koulizh_Kedez&oldid=2048302</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Ganedigezhio%C3%B9_1947" title="Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1947">Ganedigezhioù 1947</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Skrivagnerien_Breizh" title="Rummad:Skrivagnerien Breizh">Skrivagnerien Breizh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Skrivagnerien_vrezhonek" title="Rummad:Skrivagnerien vrezhonek">Skrivagnerien vrezhonek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Barzhed_vrezhonek" title="Rummad:Barzhed vrezhonek">Barzhed vrezhonek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Barzhed_Breizh" title="Rummad:Barzhed Breizh">Barzhed Breizh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Troourien_vrezhonek" title="Rummad:Troourien vrezhonek">Troourien vrezhonek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Labourerien-douar" title="Rummad:Labourerien-douar">Labourerien-douar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Troerien_ar_Bibl" title="Rummad:Troerien ar Bibl">Troerien ar Bibl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Troerien_Breizh" title="Rummad:Troerien Breizh">Troerien Breizh</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rummad:Senarioerien_Breizh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rummad:Senarioerien Breizh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Senarioerien Breizh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Emsaverien_Breizh" title="Rummad:Emsaverien Breizh">Emsaverien Breizh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Meneger_ar_skrivagnerien" title="Rummad:Meneger ar skrivagnerien">Meneger ar skrivagnerien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Diorren_ar_brezhoneg" title="Rummad:Diorren ar brezhoneg">Diorren ar brezhoneg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Yezhourien_vrezhonek" title="Rummad:Yezhourien vrezhonek">Yezhourien vrezhonek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Yezhoniourien_Breizh" title="Rummad:Yezhoniourien Breizh">Yezhoniourien Breizh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Aktourien_vrezhonek" title="Rummad:Aktourien vrezhonek">Aktourien vrezhonek</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 11 Mae 2023, da 14:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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