CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-a197aaefa4068c388b6",applicationID:"1555785413"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="/node/74132" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/cam/apple-touch-icon.png" type="image/png" /> <title>Connect with us | University of Cambridge</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.com/hyb5bko.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className += " js";</script> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_kShW4RPmRstZ3SpIC-ZvVGNFVAi0WEMuCnI0ZkYIaFw.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_Y8NEY2YWUfa3u_TPeruukvJY8vHczXKZ3FDQlALbxi8.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_QPWXQ53bw-8ZRYa7bTWIN6AFV_KNjH_KBxg-k6SsU8c.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_wyhKruCHm-sO0XTQ_3mi6OYj06np5Qfg9lsmBw_nv7o.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_oNFyYAmNQq87sNOFeuKhNYiNWNddN-uc2UX_CE9aeH4.css" media="all" /> <script defer="defer" src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/google_tag/primary/google_tag.data_layer.js?smn4k2"></script> <script defer="defer" src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/google_tag/primary/google_tag.script.js?smn4k2"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/profiles/cambridge/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.12/jquery.min.js?v=1.12.4"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=1.12.4"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.12.4"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/misc/drupal.js?smn4k2"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/profiles/cambridge/modules/contrib/jquery_update/js/jquery_browser.js?v=0.0.1"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/profiles/cambridge/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/jquery.cookie-1.4.1.min.js?v=1.4.1"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/profiles/cambridge/modules/contrib/entityreference/js/entityreference.js?smn4k2"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/all/libraries/colorbox/jquery.colorbox-min.js?smn4k2"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/profiles/cambridge/modules/contrib/colorbox/js/colorbox.js?smn4k2"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/profiles/cambridge/modules/contrib/colorbox/styles/default/colorbox_style.js?smn4k2"></script> <script>window.euCookieComplianceLoadScripts = function(category) {if (category === "personalisation") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/script.crazyegg.com\/pages\/scripts\/0017\/7935.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "personalisation") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/script.crazyegg.com\/pages\/versioned\/common-scripts\/11.1.68.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "personalisation") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/universityofcambridgeresearch.disqus.com\/embed.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "personalisation") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/www.googleoptimize.com\/optimize.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/sites\/www.cam.ac.uk\/files\/js\/js_yyaTXgbjPVILmiPS1N14s1EL5ooEJSKiPrybQD-pkbA.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/static\/bundles\/es6\/EmbedSDK.js\/bf4a12bd69f3.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/static\/bundles\/es6\/EmbedAsyncLogger.js\/cb2a557dff2e.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/static\/bundles\/es6\/EmbedSimple.js\/2d3a8e380105.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/ws.sharethis.com\/button\/async-buttons.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/ws.sharethis.com\/button\/buttons.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/js\/horizon_tweet.23850db1f381e00d7fe63ff5fc1a5a61.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/js\/timeline.2002b66aa236ee3e1e6728119a7c4b98.js";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}if (category === "marketing") {var scriptTag = document.createElement("script");scriptTag.src = "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/common\/cavalry_endpoint.php";document.body.appendChild(scriptTag);}}</script> <script>window.eu_cookie_compliance_cookie_name = "uoc_cookie_choices";</script> <script defer="defer" src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/profiles/cambridge/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?smn4k2"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/cam/assets/js/script.js?smn4k2"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/cam/assets/js/modernizr.js?smn4k2"></script> <script src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/cam/assets/js/ios.js?smn4k2"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"cam","theme_token":"xoeFQKrPeRwv_NQ4BbqvsyS9Dc1ON5O68dg0NsoJXGE","js":{"https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/google_tag\/primary\/google_tag.data_layer.js":1,"https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/google_tag\/primary\/google_tag.script.js":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.12\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/js\/jquery.cookie-1.4.1.min.js":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"0":1,"1":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/js\/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/cam\/assets\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/cam\/assets\/js\/modernizr.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/cam\/assets\/js\/ios.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"modules\/aggregator\/aggregator.css":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/media\/modules\/media_wysiwyg\/css\/media_wysiwyg.base.css":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"profiles\/cambridge\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/css\/eu_cookie_compliance.bare.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/cam\/system.menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/cam\/assets\/css\/tabs.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/cam\/assets\/css\/cam.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_2.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_32.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_41.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_81.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_121.css":1}},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","file_public_path":"\/sites\/default\/files","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":1,"popup_agreed_enabled":0,"popup_hide_agreed":0,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2 class=\u0022cookie_heading\u0022\u003EYour cookie choices\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp class=\u0022cookie_intro\u0022\u003ECookies are little files that we save on your device to remember your preferences. We use \u003Cspan class=\u0022cookie_intro_em\u0022\u003Enecessary\u003C\/span\u003E cookies to make our site work. We use \u003Cspan class=\u0022cookie_intro_em\u0022\u003Esite usage measurement\u003C\/span\u003E cookies to analyse anonymised usage patterns, to make our websites better for you.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003EYou may choose to opt-in to use optional cookies for \u003Cspan class=\u0022cookie_intro_em\u0022\u003Epersonalisation\u003C\/span\u003E and to remember your \u003Cspan class=\u0022cookie_intro_em\u0022\u003Esocial marketing preferences\u003C\/span\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EGive me more information\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-personalisation\u0022\n value=\u0022personalisation\u0022\n \u003E\n \u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-personalisation\u0022\u003EPersonalisation settings\u003C\/label\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026mdash;\u0026nbsp;these cookies allow you to tailor your experience\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-marketing\u0022\n value=\u0022marketing\u0022\n \u003E\n \u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-marketing\u0022\u003ESocial marketing preferences\u003C\/label\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026mdash;\u0026nbsp;these cookies do things like measure how you view media content on our website using third-party services and websites\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022\n class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-save-preferences-button\u0022\u003ESave my choices\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-has-categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EAccept all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button eu-cookie-compliance-hidden\u0022 \u003EDecline optional cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy tapping the Accept button, you agree to us doing so.\u003C\/p\u003E \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EGive me more information\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-personalisation\u0022\n value=\u0022personalisation\u0022\n \u003E\n \u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-personalisation\u0022\u003EPersonalisation settings\u003C\/label\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026mdash;\u0026nbsp;these cookies allow you to tailor your experience\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cinput type=\u0022checkbox\u0022 name=\u0022cookie-categories\u0022 id=\u0022cookie-category-marketing\u0022\n value=\u0022marketing\u0022\n \u003E\n \u003Clabel for=\u0022cookie-category-marketing\u0022\u003ESocial marketing preferences\u003C\/label\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-category-description\u0022\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u0026mdash;\u0026nbsp;these cookies do things like measure how you view media content on our website using third-party services and websites\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-categories-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022\n class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-save-preferences-button\u0022\u003ESave my choices\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-has-categories\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003EAccept all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button eu-cookie-compliance-hidden\u0022 \u003EDecline optional cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n","mobile_breakpoint":"768","popup_html_agreed":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content agreed\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EThank you for accepting cookies\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can now hide this message or find out more about cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022hide-popup-button eu-cookie-compliance-hide-button\u0022\u003EHide\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button-thank-you\u0022 \u003EMore info\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","popup_use_bare_css":1,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":0,"popup_delay":1100,"popup_link":"\/about-this-site\/cookies","popup_link_new_window":1,"popup_position":null,"fixed_top_position":1,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":1,"reload_page":1,"domain":"cam.ac.uk","domain_all_sites":1,"popup_eu_only_js":0,"cookie_lifetime":"366","cookie_session":false,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":0,"method":"categories","allowed_cookies":"X-Mapping-iejmlgke\r\nhas_js\r\n_ga\r\n_gat\r\n_gat_UA-1936439-1\r\n_ga_P8Q1QT5W4K\r\n_gat_shorthand\r\n_gid\r\nuoc_cookie_choices\r\n_cfduid\r\nPS_DEVICEFEATURES\r\nPS_LOGINLIST\r\nPS_TOKEN\r\nPS_TOKENEXPIRE\r\nps_theme\r\npsback\r\nlcsrftoken\r\ncstest-PORTAL-PSJSESSIONID\r\npersonalisation:_dc\r\npersonalisation:_qst\r\npersonalisation:cean\r\npersonalisation:experimentation_subject_id\r\npersonalisation:ce2ab\r\npersonalisation:_session\r\npersonalisation:lang\r\npersonalisation:csrftoken\r\npersonalisation:iutk\r\npersonalisation:aet-dismiss\r\npersonalisation:drafts.queue\r\npersonalisation:submitted_posts_cache\r\nmarketing:disqus_unique\r\nmarketing:sessionid\r\nmarketing:disqusauth\r\nmarketing:disqusauths\r\nmarketing:_jid\r\nmarketing:ig_cb\r\nmarketing:mid\r\nmarketing:_qca\r\nmarketing:cref\r\nmarketing:iutk\r\nmarketing:mc\r\nmarketing:guest_id\r\nmarketing:personalization_id\r\nmarketing:eu_cn\r\nmarketing:CONSENT\r\nmarketing:IDE\r\nmarketing:GPS\r\nmarketing:YSC\r\nmarketing:VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE\r\nmarketing:1P_JAR","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EShow\/hide cookie settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button\u0022\u003EDecline optional cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n","withdraw_enabled":false,"withdraw_button_on_info_popup":0,"cookie_categories":["personalisation","marketing"],"cookie_categories_details":{"personalisation":{"label":"Personalisation settings","description":"\u0026nbsp;\u0026mdash;\u0026nbsp;these cookies allow you to tailor your experience","machine_name":"personalisation","checkbox_default_state":"unchecked","weight":0},"marketing":{"label":"Social marketing preferences","description":"\u0026nbsp;\u0026mdash;\u0026nbsp;these cookies do things like measure how you view media content on our website using third-party services and websites","machine_name":"marketing","checkbox_default_state":"unchecked","weight":1}},"enable_save_preferences_button":1,"cookie_name":"uoc_cookie_choices","cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","automatic_cookies_removal":1,"close_button_action":"close_banner"}});</script>  </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-first page-node page-node- page-node-74132 node-type-basic-page section-about-this-site" > <div class="region region-page-top"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NV99KVN" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> <div id="page">  <header id="header" role="banner" class="cam-row cam-global-header"> <div class="cam-wrap clearfix"> <div id="global-header-controls" class="cam-header-container cam-column8"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" id="logo" class="cam-main-logo"><img width="178px" src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/logo.png" alt="Home" /></a>  <ul class="links cam-unstyled-list cam-horizontal-navigation cam-global-navigation" id="primary-nav"><li class="menu-636 first"><a href="/study-at-cambridge" title="">Study at Cambridge</a></li> <li class="menu-635"><a href="/about-the-university" title="">About the University</a></li> <li class="menu-467 last"><a href="/research?ucam-ref=global-header" title="">Research at Cambridge</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="cam-column2"> <div class="cam-quicklinks"> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-quicklinks-list cam-global-navigation-container column12 clearfix"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://www.cambridgestudents.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">For Cambridge students</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/for-staff?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">For staff</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://www.alumni.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">For alumni</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://www.research-operations.admin.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">For our researchers</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="/business-and-enterprise?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Business and enterprise</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="/colleges-and-departments?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Colleges and Departments</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Give to Cambridge</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://www.libraries.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Libraries</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://www.museums.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Museums and collections</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cam-column2"> <form id="site-search-btn" class="cam-site-search" action="//search.cam.ac.uk/web?" method="GET" ><div> <div class="container-inline"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="visuallyhidden withcontrast" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search';}" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="query" value="Search" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"> <input type="image" id="edit-submit" alt="Search" name="submit" value="Search" src="/sites/all/themes/cam/assets/images/btn-search-header.png" class="form-submit" /></div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </header>   <div class="cam-row cam-global-header cam-search-drawer"> <div class="cam-wrap clearfix"> <form action="//search.cam.ac.uk/web?" id="site-search-container" class="cam-site-search-form" method="GET"> <div class="cam-search-form-wrapper clearfix"> <label for='site-search-mobile-text' class='visuallyhidden'>Search</label> <input type="text" id="site-search-mobile-text" placeholder="Search" class="text" name="query"> <input type="image" alt="Search" src="/sites/all/themes/cam/assets/images/btn-search.png" class="cam-search-submit"> </div> </form> </div> </div>   <div class="cam-row cam-global-navigation-drawer"> <div class="cam-wrap clearfix"> <div class="cam-column12 cam-global-navigation-mobile-list cam-global-navigation-list"> <div id="study-at-cambridge" class="cam-global-navigation-outer clearfix"> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-global-navigation-header-container"> <li><a href="/study-at-cambridge">Study at Cambridge</a></li> </ul> <div class="cam-column4"> <ul class="cam-global-navigation-container cam-unstyled-list cam-global-navigation-secondary-with-children"><li><a href="https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-header" title="Undergraduate study at the University of Cambridge" class="menu__link">Undergraduate</a><ul class="cam-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu cam-global-navigation-tertiary"><li><a href="https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Courses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/applying?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Applying</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/events/cambridge-open-days?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Events and open days</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/finance?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Fees and finance</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="cam-column4"> <ul class="cam-global-navigation-container cam-unstyled-list cam-global-navigation-secondary-with-children"><li><a href="https://www.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Postgraduate</a><ul class="cam-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu cam-global-navigation-tertiary"><li><a href="https://www.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/courses?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Postgraduate courses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/application-process/how-do-i-apply?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">How to apply</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/funding?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Fees and funding</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/events?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Postgraduate events</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="cam-column4"> <ul class="cam-global-navigation-container cam-unstyled-list last"><li><a href="https://www.internationalstudents.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">International students</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ice.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Continuing education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/study-at-cambridge/executive-and-professional-education?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Executive and professional education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.educ.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Courses in education</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="about-the-university" class="cam-global-navigation-outer clearfix"> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-global-navigation-header-container"> <li><a href="/about-the-university">About the University</a></li> </ul> <div class="cam-column4"> <ul class="cam-global-navigation-container cam-unstyled-list"><li><a href="/about-the-university/how-the-university-and-colleges-work?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">How the University and Colleges work</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-university/term-dates-and-calendars?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Term dates</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-university/history?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://map.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-university/visiting-the-university?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Visiting the University</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="cam-column4"> <ul class="cam-global-navigation-container cam-unstyled-list"><li><a href="/about-the-university/annual-reports?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Annual reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.equality.admin.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Equality and diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/news?ucam-ref=global-header" title="University news" class="menu__link">News</a></li> <li><a href="/a-global-university?ucam-ref=global-header" title="Cambridge is a global University" class="menu__link">A global university</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="cam-column4"> <ul class="cam-global-navigation-container cam-unstyled-list"><li><a href="https://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/whatson/?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/public-engagement?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Public engagement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jobs.cam.ac.uk/" title="" class="menu__link">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-header" title="" class="menu__link">Give to Cambridge</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="research" class="cam-global-navigation-outer clearfix"> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-global-navigation-header-container"> <li><a href="/research">Research at Cambridge</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-menu-block-5" class="block block-menu-block first last odd" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-5 menu-name-menu-quick-links parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-quicklinks-list cam-global-navigation-container "><li><a href="https://www.cambridgestudents.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">For Cambridge students</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/for-staff?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">For staff</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.alumni.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">For alumni</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.research-operations.admin.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">For our researchers</a></li> <li><a href="/business-and-enterprise?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Business and enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/colleges-and-departments?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Colleges and Departments</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Give to Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.libraries.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.museums.cam.ac.uk?ucam-ref=global-quick-links" title="" class="menu__link">Museums and collections</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div>    <div class="cam-row cam-page-header cam-sub-section-page"> <div class="cam-wrap clearfix"> <div class="cam-column12"> <div class="cam-content-container"> <div itemscope class="easy-breadcrumb cam-breadcrumb" id="breadcrumb" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-horizontal-navigation clearfix"> <li class="first-child"><span itemprop="title"><a href="/" class="easy-breadcrumb_segment easy-breadcrumb_segment-front campl-home ir">Home</a></span></li> <li><span itemprop="title"><a href="/about-this-site" class="easy-breadcrumb_segment easy-breadcrumb_segment-1">About this site</a></span></li> <li><span class="easy-breadcrumb_segment easy-breadcrumb_segment-title" itemprop="title">Connect with us</span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="title cam-page-title">About this site</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="cam-row cam-page-header">  <div class="region region-navigation"> <div id="block-menu-block-32" class="block block-menu-block first last odd" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-32 menu-name-menu-about-this-site parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <div id="local-nav" class="cam-wrap clearfix cam-local-navigation"> <div class="cam-local-navigation-container cam-mobile"> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-current"> <li><a href="/about-this-site" class="menu__link">About this site</a></li> <li><a href="/about-this-site/accessibility" class="menu__link">Accessibility statement</a><ul class="cam-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/about-this-site/accessibility" class="menu__link">Accessibility statement overview</a></li> <li><a href="/about-this-site/access-keys" class="menu__link">Access keys</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/about-this-site/privacy-policy" class="menu__link">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/about-this-site/cookies" class="menu__link">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions" class="menu__link">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li class = "cam-current-page" ><a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us" class="menu__link is-active-trail active-trail active">Social media</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="cam-wrap clearfix cam-page-sub-title cam-recessed-sub-title"> <div class="cam-column3 cam-spacing-column">   </div> <div class="cam-column9"> <div class="cam-content-container"> <h1 class="cam-sub-title"> Connect with us </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div>     <div id="main" class="cam-row cam-content cam-recessed-content"> <div class="cam-wrap clearfix"> <div class='cam-column3'>  <section class="region region-sidebar-first column sidebar"> <div id="block-menu-block-33" class="block block-menu-block first last odd" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-33 menu-name-menu-about-this-site parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <div class="cam-tertiary-navigation"> <div class="cam-tertiary-navigation-structure"> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-vertical-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/about-this-site">About this site<span class="cam-vertical-breadcrumb-indicator"></span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-vertical-breadcrumb-navigation"> <li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-895" ><a href="/about-this-site" class="menu__link">About this site</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed menu-mlid-64461" ><a href="/about-this-site/accessibility" class="menu__link">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-897" ><a href="/about-this-site/privacy-policy" class="menu__link">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-1492" ><a href="/about-this-site/cookies" class="menu__link">Cookies</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-1222" ><a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions" class="menu__link">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf is-active-trail is-active last leaf active-trail active menu-mlid-8312" ><a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us" class="menu__link is-active-trail active-trail active">Social media</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  </div> <div id="content" class="cam-column9 cam-main-content" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div style="text-align:center"> </div> <div class="cam-content-container"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>The University of Cambridge makes its content available on a number of social media channels. These include:</p>  <h2>Facebook</h2>  <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cambridge.university">Cambridge University on Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/browse/fanned_pages/?id=5979139863">Schools, Faculties, Departments and affiliate accounts on Facebook</a></li> </ul>  <h2>Flickr</h2>  <ul> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/cambridgeuniversity/">Cambridge University on Flickr</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/people/cambridgeuniversity/contacts/">Schools, Faculties, Departments and affiliate accounts on Flickr</a></li> </ul>  <h2>Instagram</h2>  <ul> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/cambridgeuniversity/">Cambridge University on Instagram</a></li> </ul>  <h2>LinkedIn</h2>  <ul> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/4522">Cambridge University on LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3980060/">LinkedIn group for alumni</a></li> </ul>  <h2>Pinterest</h2>  <ul> <li><a href="https://www.pinterest.co.uk/cambridgeuni/">Cambridge University on Pinterest</a></li> </ul>  <h2>TikTok</h2>  <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@cambridgeuniversity">@cambridgeuniversity on TikTok</a></li> </ul>  <h2>Video and audio channels</h2>  <ul> <li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/">Apple Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="https://soundcloud.com/university-of-cambridge">Soundcloud</a></li> <li><a href="https://vimeo.com/cambridge">Vimeo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/cambridgeuniversity">YouTube</a></li> </ul>  <h2>X</h2>  <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/cambridge_uni">@Cambridge_Uni on X</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/Cambridge_Uni/lists">Lists of University-affiliated accounts on X</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> </div>   </div> </div> </div>   <div class="cam-row cam-local-footer"> <div class="cam-wrap clearfix"> <div class="cam-column3 cam-footer-navigation"> </div> <div class="cam-column3 cam-footer-navigation"> </div> <div class="cam-column3 cam-footer-navigation"> </div> <div class="cam-column3 cam-footer-navigation last"> <div class="cam-content-container cam-navigation-list"> <h3 class="block__title block-title"><a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us" class="block-title-link">Connect with us</a></h3> <ul class="cam-global-footer-links"> <li><a class="cam-social-media-icon cam-facebook-icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/cambridge.university">Facebook</a></li> <li><a class="cam-social-media-icon cam-instagram-icon" href="https://www.instagram.com/cambridgeuniversity/">Instagram</a></li> <li><a class="cam-social-media-icon cam-linkedin-icon" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/4522">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a class="cam-social-media-icon cam-twitter-icon" href="https://twitter.com/cambridge_uni">X</a></li> <li><a class="cam-social-media-icon cam-youtube-icon" href="https://www.youtube.com/cambridgeuniversity">YouTube</a></li> </ul> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="cam-row cam-global-footer"> <div class="cam-wrap clearfix"> <div id="block-menu-menu-global-footer-with-logo" class="cam-column3 cam-footer-navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="cam-content-container cam-footer-logo"> <a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/logo.png" width="178" alt="Cambridge University" /></a> <p> © 2024 University of Cambridge</p> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list cam-global-footer-links"><li><a href="/about-the-university/contact-the-university?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Contact the University</a></li> <li><a href="/about-this-site/accessibility" title="" class="menu__link">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.information-compliance.admin.cam.ac.uk/foi?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Freedom of information</a></li> <li><a href="/about-this-site/privacy-policy?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Privacy policy and cookies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.governanceandcompliance.admin.cam.ac.uk/governance-and-strategy/anti-slavery-and-anti-trafficking?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement" class="menu__link">Statement on Modern Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/university-a-z?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">University A-Z</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-global-footer-study-at-camb" class="cam-column3 cam-footer-navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="cam-content-container cam-navigation-list"> <div class="link-list"> <h3><a href="/study-at-cambridge?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Study at Cambridge</a></h3> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list menu"><li><a href="https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Undergraduate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.postgraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ice.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Continuing education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/study-at-cambridge/executive-and-professional-education/?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Executive and professional education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.educ.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Courses in education</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-global-footer-about-uni" class="cam-column3 cam-footer-navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="cam-content-container cam-navigation-list"> <div class="link-list"> <h3><a href="/about-the-university?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">About the University</a></h3> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list menu"><li><a href="/about-the-university/how-the-university-and-colleges-work?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">How the University and Colleges work</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk/give-now?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Give to Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/jobs" title="" class="menu__link">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://map.cam.ac.uk/?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-university/visiting-the-university?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Visiting the University</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Cambridge University Press & Assessment</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-global-footer-research" class="cam-column3 cam-footer-navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="cam-content-container cam-navigation-list"> <div class="link-list"> <h3><a href="/research?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Research at Cambridge</a></h3> <ul class="cam-unstyled-list menu"><li><a href="/research/news?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Research news</a></li> <li><a href="/research/research-at-cambridge?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">About research at Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/public-engagement?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Public engagement</a></li> <li><a href="/research/spotlights-on?ucam-ref=global-footer" title="" class="menu__link">Spotlight on...</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-a197aaefa4068c388b6","applicationID":"1555785413","transactionName":"M1BXZEBZWUNTAk0NWQoaYEJbFxhZXAVcHBgUXUU=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":9,"atts":"HxdUEghDSk0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>