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Daring dan luring - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Padanan_istilah_bahasa_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Padanan_istilah_bahasa_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Padanan istilah bahasa Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Padanan_istilah_bahasa_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi_standar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi_standar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definisi standar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi_standar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Daring dan luring</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 30 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9" title="متصل بالشبكة وغير متصل بالشبكة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متصل بالشبكة وغير متصل بالشبكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onlayn_v%C9%99_oflayn" title="Onlayn və oflayn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Onlayn və oflayn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_l%C3%ADnia_i_fora_de_l%C3%ADnia" title="En línia i fora de línia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="En línia i fora de línia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5_%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="سەرھێڵ و دەرھێڵ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرھێڵ و دەرھێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-line_a_off-line" title="On-line a off-line – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="On-line a off-line" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_and_offline" title="Online and offline – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Online and offline" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_linea_y_fuera_de_linea" title="En linea y fuera de linea – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="En linea y fuera de linea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_ja_offline" title="Online ja offline – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Online ja offline" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آنلاین و آفلاین – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنلاین و آفلاین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_ligne_et_hors_ligne" title="En ligne et hors ligne – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="En ligne et hors ligne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אונליין ואופליין – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אונליין ואופליין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6_%D6%87_%D6%85%D6%86%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Օնլայն և օֆլայն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օնլայն և օֆլայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_e_offline" title="Online e offline – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Online e offline" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="온라인과 오프라인 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온라인과 오프라인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalam_talian_dan_luar_talian" title="Dalam talian dan luar talian – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dalam talian dan luar talian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_og_offline" title="Online og offline – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Online og offline" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_e_offline" title="Online e offline – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Online e offline" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_%C8%99i_offline" title="Online și offline – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Online și offline" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Онлайн и офлайн – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Онлайн и офлайн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_and_offline" title="Online and offline – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Online and offline" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிகழ்நிலையும் நிகழாநிலையும் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிகழ்நிலையும் நிகழாநிலையும்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бархат ва бурунхат – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бархат ва бурунхат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ออนไลน์และออฟไลน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออนไลน์และออฟไลน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87evrimi%C3%A7i_ve_%C3%A7evrimd%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Çevrimiçi ve çevrimdışı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çevrimiçi ve çevrimdışı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Онлайн та офлайн – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Онлайн та офлайн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onlayn_va_oflayn" title="Onlayn va oflayn – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Onlayn va oflayn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%B1c_tuy%E1%BA%BFn_v%C3%A0_ngo%E1%BA%A1i_tuy%E1%BA%BFn" title="Trực tuyến và ngoại tuyến – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trực tuyến và ngoại tuyến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E5%92%8C%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%BF" title="在线和离线 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="在线和离线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-t%C3%A9ng_kap_s%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-%C4%93" title="Sòaⁿ-téng kap sòaⁿ-ē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sòaⁿ-téng kap sòaⁿ-ē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%B6%B2" title="上網 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上網" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10928179#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Daring_dan_luring" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Daring_dan_luring" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Daring_dan_luring"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Daring+dan+luring"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Daring_dan_luring&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10928179" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Daring">Daring</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Daring</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>&#58; <span lang="en"><i>online</i></span>) dan <b>luring</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>&#58; <span lang="en"><i>offline</i></span>) memiliki beberapa makna tertentu dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer">ilmu komputer</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasi" title="Telekomunikasi">telekomunikasi</a>. Dalam istilah modern yang biasa merujuk pada sambungan <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> dan jejaring komputer,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "daring" merujuk pada keadaan koneksi yang terhubung, sementara "luring" merujuk pada keadaan koneksi yang terputus. Dalam istilah yang kurang umum, daring juga dapat diartikan sebagai perangkat atau peralatan yang terhubung pada suatu sistem atau yang siap untuk digunakan. </p><p>Konsep ini telah mendapat perluasan makna ke dalam bidang interaksi manusia dan percakapan, sementara luring digunakan sebagai lawan dari kegiatan yang memenuhi konsep daring. Misalnya, bahasan yang terjadi selama sebuah pertemuan niaga dapat dikatakan sebagai keadaan "daring", sementara isu-isu yang tidak berhubungan dengan semua peserta pertemuan dilakukan secara "luring", yaitu dilanjutkan di luar pertemuan. </p><p>Saat ini, istilah daring dan luring makin mengalami perluasan makna. Sebagai contoh dalam dunia pembelajaran, daring diartikan sebagai kegiatan belajar mengajar lewat metode interaktif berdasarkan internet seperti penggunaan aplikasi <a href="/wiki/Zoom_(perangkat_lunak)" title="Zoom (perangkat lunak)">Zoom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Meet" title="Google Meet">Google Meet</a>, dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya istilah belajar luring, diartikan sebagai belajar mengajar secara konvensional atau bertatap muka di kelas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Padanan_istilah_bahasa_Indonesia">Padanan istilah bahasa Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Padanan istilah bahasa Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Padanan istilah bahasa Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><b>Online</b></i>: daring,<sup id="cite_ref-badan-bahasa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badan-bahasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glosarium-daring_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glosarium-daring-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dalam jejaring, dalam jaringan,<sup id="cite_ref-badan-bahasa_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badan-bahasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glosarium-daring_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glosarium-daring-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> terhubung,<sup id="cite_ref-panduan-istilah_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panduan-istilah-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tersambung,<sup id="cite_ref-panduan-istilah_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panduan-istilah-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sambung jaring.<sup id="cite_ref-glosarium-sambung_jaring_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glosarium-sambung_jaring-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><b>Offline</b></i>: luring,<sup id="cite_ref-badan-bahasa_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badan-bahasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> luar jejaring, luar jaringan,<sup id="cite_ref-badan-bahasa_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badan-bahasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> terputus,<sup id="cite_ref-panduan-istilah_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panduan-istilah-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glosarium-terputus_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glosarium-terputus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> putus jaring.<sup id="cite_ref-glosarium-putus-jaring_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glosarium-putus-jaring-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi_standar">Definisi standar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi standar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Definisi standar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam teknologi komputer dan <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasi" title="Telekomunikasi">telekomunikasi</a>, daring dan luring didefinisikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Standard_1037C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Standard 1037C (halaman belum tersedia)">federal Standard 1037C</a>. Mereka mendefinisikannya sebagai keadaan atau kondisi dari "perangkat atau peralatan" atau dari "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_eksekusi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit eksekusi (halaman belum tersedia)">unit eksekusi</a>". Untuk mempertimbangkan apakah berstatus daring, harus memenuhi salah satu kriteria perangkat: </p> <ul><li>Di bawah kendali langsung dari perangkat lain</li> <li>Di bawah kendali langsung dari sistem yang berkaitan</li> <li>Tersedia untuk segera digunakan pada permintaan oleh sistem tanpa campur tangan manusia</li> <li>Terhubung ke sistem, dan dalam operasi</li> <li>Fungsional dan siap untuk layanan</li></ul> <p>Sebaliknya, sebuah perangkat yang sedang luring tidak memenuhi satupun dari kriteria tersebut (misalnya, sumber listrik utama terputus atau dinonaktifkan, atau disebut <i>off-power</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div 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entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/online" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:online">online</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/come_online" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:come online">come online</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaringan_komputer" title="Jaringan komputer">Jejaring komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLS_(sistem_komputer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NLS (sistem komputer) (halaman belum tersedia)">NLS</a>, atau "oN-Line System"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembaca_luring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembaca luring (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembaca luring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algoritme_daring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Algoritme daring (halaman belum tersedia)">Algoritme daring dan luring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyuntingan_daring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyuntingan daring (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyuntingan daring</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyuntingan_luring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyuntingan luring (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyuntingan luring</a>—perbedaan daring/luring pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyuntingan_video&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyuntingan video (halaman belum tersedia)">penyuntingan video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_daring" title="Permainan daring">Permainan daring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identitas_daring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Identitas daring (halaman belum tersedia)">Identitas daring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akses_terbuka" title="Akses terbuka">Akses terbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reputasi" title="Reputasi">Reputasi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daring_dan_luring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Abdi, Husnul (2020-11-12). Kinapti, Tyas Titi, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hot.liputan6.com/read/4406708/arti-daring-dan-luring-dalam-pembelajaran-kenali-jenisnya">"Arti Daring dan Luring dalam Pembelajaran, Kenali Jenisnya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Liputan6.com" title="Liputan6.com">Liputan6.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Liputan6.com&amp;rft.atitle=Arti+Daring+dan+Luring+dalam+Pembelajaran%2C+Kenali+Jenisnya&amp;rft.date=2020-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Abdi&amp;rft.aufirst=Husnul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhot.liputan6.com%2Fread%2F4406708%2Farti-daring-dan-luring-dalam-pembelajaran-kenali-jenisnya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaring+dan+luring" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fimela.com (2021-05-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fimela.com/lifestyle-relationship/read/4304691/memahami-arti-daring-dan-luring-cari-tahu-bedanya-di-sini">"Memahami Arti Daring dan Luring, Cari Tahu Bedanya di Sini"</a>. <i>fimela.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fimela.com&amp;rft.atitle=Memahami+Arti+Daring+dan+Luring%2C+Cari+Tahu+Bedanya+di+Sini&amp;rft.date=2021-05-21&amp;rft.au=Fimela.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fimela.com%2Flifestyle-relationship%2Fread%2F4304691%2Fmemahami-arti-daring-dan-luring-cari-tahu-bedanya-di-sini&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaring+dan+luring" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-badan-bahasa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-badan-bahasa_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-badan-bahasa_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-badan-bahasa_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-badan-bahasa_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <cite class="citation web">anz (2 Juni 2015<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday published updated">2015-06-02</span>)</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/lamanbahasa/content/padanan-istilah-online-dan-offline">"Padanan Istilah Online dan Offline"</a>. <i>Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2021<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday published updated">2021-04-05</span>)</span></span>. <q>Dalam bahasa Indonesia istilah online dipadankan menjadi dalam jejaring (daring), yaitu perangkat elektronik yang terhubung ke jejaring internet. 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Diakses tanggal 2020-04-4</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Entri+lema+sambung+jaring&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbahasasastra.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fglosarium%2Findex.php%3Fgloss_asing%3D%26jenis%3Dcontain%26Bidang%3Dall%26infocmd%3DCari%26gloss_indonesia%3Dsambung_jaring&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaring+dan+luring" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glosarium-terputus-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glosarium-terputus_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> Glosarium Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahasasastra.kemdikbud.go.id/glosarium/index.php?gloss_asing=&amp;jenis=contain&amp;Bidang=all&amp;infocmd=Cari&amp;gloss_indonesia=terputus">"Entri lema <b>terputus</b>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal 2020-04-4</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Entri+lema+putus+jaring&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbahasasastra.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fglosarium%2Findex.php%3Fgloss_asing%3D%26jenis%3Dcontain%26Bidang%3Dall%26infocmd%3DCari%26gloss_indonesia%3Dputus_jaring&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaring+dan+luring" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐865694c9b9‐w7g6j Cached time: 20241113184211 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.141 seconds Real time usage: 0.188 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1043/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21612/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 609/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17235/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.055/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2366841/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 162.090 1 -total 65.74% 106.559 1 Templat:Reflist 26.97% 43.711 1 Templat:Cite_news 24.52% 39.746 3 Templat:Wiktionary 22.64% 36.696 3 Templat:Sister_project 21.14% 34.262 3 Templat:Side_box 20.31% 32.922 6 Templat:Cite_web 7.36% 11.932 2 Templat:Start_date 4.96% 8.045 2 Templat:Lang-en 4.33% 7.019 5 Templat:Id --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:43984-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113184211 and revision id 25574507. 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