CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="is" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Brennuöld - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )iswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmyt","wgMonthNames":["","janúar","febrúar","mars","apríl","maí","júní","júlí","ágúst","september","október","nóvember","desember"],"wgRequestId":"aa02d617-3642-41d2-9d85-f50cccdb45bb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Brennuöld","wgTitle":"Brennuöld","wgCurRevisionId":1830058,"wgRevisionId":1830058,"wgArticleId":5455,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Félagssaga Íslands","Galdrar","17. öldin","Stjórnmálasaga Íslands"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"is","wgPageContentLanguage":"is","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Brennuöld","wgRelevantArticleId":5455,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault": true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"is","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"is"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16421800","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.graabot":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.gadget.graabot&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="895"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg/800px-Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="597"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg/640px-Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="477"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Brennuöld - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennu%C3%B6ld"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Breyta" href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (is)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//is.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennu%C3%B6ld"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.is"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-streymi" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Brennuöld rootpage-Brennuöld skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Fara í innihald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aðalvalmynd" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aðalvalmynd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aðalvalmynd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Flakk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Forsíða Wikipedia [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forsíða</span></a></li><li id="n-Úrvalsefni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Úrvalsefni</span></a></li><li id="n-Efnisyfirlit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Efnisyfirlit"><span>Efnisyfirlit</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Handahófsvalin síða [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Handahófsvalin síða</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Efnisyfirlit yfir hjálparsíður."><span>Hjálp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-verkefnið" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-verkefnið" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Verkefnið </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar" title="Listi yfir nýlegar breytingar. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Leit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Leit</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia" aria-label="Leita á Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Breyttu leturstærð, breidd og bakgrunnslit vefsíðunnar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Útlit" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Útlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is" class=""><span>Fjárframlög</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Brennu%C3%B6ld" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Brennu%C3%B6ld" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Brennu%C3%B6ld" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Brennu%C3%B6ld" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Galdramál_á_Íslandi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galdramál_á_Íslandi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Galdramál á Íslandi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galdramál_á_Íslandi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galdrabrennur_á_Íslandi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galdrabrennur_á_Íslandi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galdrabrennur á Íslandi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galdrabrennur_á_Íslandi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengt_efni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengt_efni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tengt efni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengt_efni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brennuöld</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 2 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch_trials_in_Iceland" title="Witch trials in Iceland – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Witch trials in Iceland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E9%AD%94%E5%A5%B3%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4" title="アイスランドの魔女裁判 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイスランドの魔女裁判" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16421800#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brennu%C3%B6ld" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brennu%C3%B6ld"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brennu%C3%B6ld"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Brennu%C3%B6ld" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Brennu%C3%B6ld" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&oldid=1830058" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Brennu%C3%B6ld&id=1830058&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrennu%25C3%25B6ld"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrennu%25C3%25B6ld"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Brennu%C3%B6ld"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16421800" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><p><b>Brennuöldin</b> kallast tímabilið 1625-1690, frá því fyrsti staðfesti brennudómurinn var kveðinn upp yfir Jóni Rögnvaldssyni á Meleyrum í Svarfaðardal og þar til síðasti brennudómurinn féll yfir Klemusi Bjarnasyni á alþingi árið 1690 (þeim dómi var þó aldrei framfylgt). Fyrsta galdramálið kom upp á Íslandi 1554 en það síðasta kom fyrir dómstól árið 1720.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Áður en brennuöldin gekk formlega í garð höfðu þó þrjár konur verið brenndar á báli á Íslandi. Fyrsta brennan átti sér stað á Kirkjubæ á Síðu árið 1343 þegar nunna ýmist nefnd Katrín eða Kristín var brennd á báli því að hún "gefist hafði púkanum með bréfi" og einnig hafði hún "misfarið með guðs líkama og ... lagst með mörgum leikmönnum".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heimildir eru um að "tilberamóðir" hafi verið brennd á báli árið 1580 eins og fram kemur í Íslandslýsingu Resens (Resen 1991: Íslandslýsing. Safn Sögufélagsins 3. Reykjavík). Árið 1608 herma dómabækur að Guðrún Þorsteinsdóttir í Þingeyjarþingi hafi verið brennd á báli en hún hafði "brennt til dauðs barn Ólafs Jónssonar, var hún dæmd dræp og síðan brennd eptir dómi 1608".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Af þessu má ráða að a.m.k. fjórar konur hafa verið brenndar á báli á Íslandi þó að einungis ein þeirra hafi verið líflátin á umræddu tímabili sem nefnt er brennuöldin. </p><p>Í doktorsritgerð <a href="/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%ADna_%C3%9Eorvar%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Ólína Þorvarðardóttir">Ólínu Þorvarðardóttur</a> árið 2001 kemur fram að 103 galdramál voru tekin fyrir í að minnsta kosti 152 málafærslum á alþingi á tímabilinu 1593-1720. Auk þess komu fjórum sinnum upp galdramál í Skálholtsskóla sem vörðuðu 22 skólapilta. Utan alþingis spruttu því upp 31 mál og heildarfjöldi galdramála á Íslandi er þannig a.m.k. 134 mál. Í dómabókum er að finna 25 staðfesta brennudóma. Ellefu líflátsdómar voru kveðnir upp fyrir galdur á alþingi á umræddu tímabili en tveimur þeirra var aldrei framfylgt. Fjórtán einstaklingar voru brenndir í héraði á sjálfri brennuöldinni, einn var hugsanlega líflátinn með öðru móti árið 1580, annar einstaklingur fyrir villutrú 1343 eins og fyrr segir og þriðja manneskjan var brennd fyrir barnsmorð. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p><p>Síðasta héraðsbrennan á Íslandi fór fram í Arngerðareyrarskógi árið 1683 þegar Sveinn Árnason var brenndur þar á báli. Síðasta brennan á alþingi fór fram tveim árum síðar þegar Halldór Finnbogason úr Þverárþingi vestan Hvítár var líflátinn þann 4. júlí 1685.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1872749">.mw-parser-output .t-WhiteSmoke{color:black;background-color:#f5f5f5}.mw-parser-output .t-eee{color:black;background-color:#eeeeee}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .t-WhiteSmoke{background-color:#0b0b0b;color:white}.mw-parser-output .t-eee{background-color:#292929;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-WhiteSmoke{background-color:#0b0b0b;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-eee{background-color:#292929;color:white}}</style> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="t-WhiteSmoke" style="float:right; margin:5px 0 5px 5px; font-size: 95%; border: solid grey 1px;" width="250px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size: 1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saga_%C3%8Dslands" title="Saga Íslands">Saga Íslands</a></b> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg/170px-Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg/255px-Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg/340px-Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="746" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid lightgrey 1px;"> <p>Eftir tímabilum </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="t-eee"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C3%B0aldir_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miðaldir á Íslandi (síða er ekki enn til)">Miðaldir á Íslandi</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landn%C3%A1ms%C3%B6ld" title="Landnámsöld">Landnámsöld</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(870-930)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6gu%C3%B6ld" title="Söguöld">Söguöld</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(870-1030)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Þjóðveldið">Þjóðveldisöld</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(930-1262)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristnitakan_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" title="Kristnitakan á Íslandi">Kristnitaka</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(999)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkjugo%C3%B0aveldi" title="Kirkjugoðaveldi">Kirkjugoðaveldi</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1097-1179)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturlunga%C3%B6ld" title="Sturlungaöld">Sturlungaöld</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1152-1262)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C3%B0am%C3%A1lin" title="Staðamálin">Staðamálin</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1178-1275)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiskvei%C3%B0a%C3%B6ld" title="Fiskveiðaöld">Fiskveiðaöld</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1300-1550)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norska_%C3%B6ldin" title="Norska öldin">Norska öldin</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1300-1400)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enska_%C3%B6ldin" title="Enska öldin">Enska öldin</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1400-1500)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska_%C3%B6ldin" title="Þýska öldin">Þýska öldin</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1500-1600)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="t-eee"><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BD%C3%B6ld_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" title="Nýöld á Íslandi">Nýöld á Íslandi</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0askiptin_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" title="Siðaskiptin á Íslandi">Siðaskipti</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1540-1550)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6rd%C3%B3ms%C3%B6ld" title="Lærdómsöld">Lærdómsöld</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1550-1770)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einveldist%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" title="Einveldistímabilið á Íslandi">Einveldi</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1662-1871)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einokunarverslunin" title="Einokunarverslunin">Einokunarverslun</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1602-1787)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brennuöld</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1654-1690)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppl%C3%BDsingin_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" title="Upplýsingin á Íslandi">Upplýsingaröld</a> <span style="font-size:x-small;">(1770-1830)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;margin: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="t-eee"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAt%C3%ADminn_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nútíminn á Íslandi (síða er ekki enn til)">Nútíminn á Íslandi</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0isbar%C3%A1tta_%C3%8Dslendinga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjálfstæðisbarátta Íslendinga">Sjálfstæðisbarátta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsh%C3%B6f%C3%B0ingjat%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Landshöfðingjatímabilið">Landshöfðingjatímabilið</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimastj%C3%B3rnart%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Heimastjórnartímabilið">Heimastjórnartímabilið</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_%C3%8Dsland" title="Konungsríkið Ísland">Konungsríkið Ísland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland_%C3%AD_seinni_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ldinni" title="Ísland í seinni heimsstyrjöldinni">Ísland í seinni heimsstyrjöldinni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Íslenska lýðveldið</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid lightgrey 1px;"> <p>Eftir umfjöllunarefni </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hagsaga_%C3%8Dslands" title="Hagsaga Íslands">Hagsaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herna%C3%B0arsaga_%C3%8Dsland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernaðarsaga Ísland (síða er ekki enn til)">Hernaðarsaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirkjusaga_%C3%8Dslands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirkjusaga Íslands (síða er ekki enn til)">Kirkjusaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menningarsaga_%C3%8Dslands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menningarsaga Íslands (síða er ekki enn til)">Menningarsaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ttarsaga_%C3%8Dslands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réttarsaga Íslands (síða er ekki enn til)">Réttarsaga</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galdramál_á_Íslandi"><span id="Galdram.C3.A1l_.C3.A1_.C3.8Dslandi"></span>Galdramál á Íslandi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Galdramál á Íslandi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Galdramál á Íslandi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galdramál á Íslandi voru angi af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galdraf%C3%A1ri%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galdrafárið (síða er ekki enn til)">galdrafárinu</a> í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a> á <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="17. öld">17. öld</a>. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> voru þrír menn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenna_%C3%A1_b%C3%A1li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brenna á báli (síða er ekki enn til)">brenndir</a> fyrir <a href="/wiki/Galdur" title="Galdur">galdur</a> í <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9kyllisv%C3%ADk" title="Trékyllisvík">Trékyllisvík</a> á <a href="/wiki/Strandas%C3%BDsla" title="Strandasýsla">Ströndum</a>. Þær brennur mörkuðu upphaf galdrafársins á Íslandi sem nefnt hefur verið „<a class="mw-selflink selflink">brennuöld</a>“. Árið <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a> eða 29 árum áður var fyrsti maðurinn brenndur fyrir galdur, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_R%C3%B6gnvaldsson" class="mw-disambig" title="Jón Rögnvaldsson">Jón Rögnvaldsson</a> á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melaeyrar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melaeyrar (síða er ekki enn til)">Melaeyrum</a> í <a href="/wiki/Svarfa%C3%B0ardalur" title="Svarfaðardalur">Svarfaðardal</a>. </p><p>Í kjölfar brennanna í Trékyllisvík voru sextán menn og ein kona brennd til viðbótar. Síðasta galdrabrennan á Íslandi fór fram í <a href="/wiki/Arnger%C3%B0areyri" title="Arngerðareyri">Arngerðareyrarskógi</a> við Djúp árið <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>. Tveimur árum seinna var maður brenndur á alþingi fyrir <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0last" title="Guðlast">guðlast</a> og hefur það mál stundum verið talið með galdramálum, vegna refsingarinnar. </p><p>Síðasti brennudómurinn á Íslandi var kveðinn upp árið <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>. Þá var <a href="/wiki/Klemus_Bjarnason" title="Klemus Bjarnason">Klemus Bjarnason</a> úr <a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmsfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Steingrímsfjörður">Steingrímsfirði</a> á <a href="/wiki/Strandir" class="mw-redirect" title="Strandir">Ströndum</a> dæmdur á <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96x%C3%A1r%C3%BEing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öxárþing (síða er ekki enn til)">Öxárþingi</a> til að brennast á báli fyrir að hafa valdið veikindum húsfreyjunnar á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hr%C3%B3fberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrófberg (síða er ekki enn til)">Hrófbergi</a>. Dómnum var svo breytt með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konungsbr%C3%A9f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konungsbréf (síða er ekki enn til)">konungsbréfi</a> og Klemus dæmdur í útlegð. Klemus dó úr sótt í <a href="/wiki/Fangelsi" title="Fangelsi">fangelsi</a> í <a href="/wiki/Kaupmannah%C3%B6fn" title="Kaupmannahöfn">Kaupmannahöfn</a> tveimur árum síðar. </p><p>Um 170 manns voru ákærðir fyrir kukl eða annars konar galdrastarfsemi á Íslandi. Þrátt fyrir fordæmi frá meginlandi Evrópu voru konur aðeins um tíu prósent grunaðra. Ákærurnar snerust flestar um notkun forboðinna kúnsta til að valda fólki eða búfénaði skaða eða ólöglega notkun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galdrab%C3%B3k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galdrabók (síða er ekki enn til)">galdrabóka</a> og <a href="/wiki/Galdrastafur" title="Galdrastafur">galdrastafa</a>. Ekki snerust þó öll galdramál um skaða á fólki eða eignum heldur var fólk einnig ákært fyrir að nýta galdra í eigin þágu, svo sem til að bæta veður eða heilsu sína eða annarra. 21 Íslendingur voru brenndir fyrir galdrastarfsemi og var aðeins einn af þeim kona. Að auki voru fjórir líflátnir fyrir brot sem á einhvern hátt tengdust göldrum. </p><p>Ekki var að fullu hægt að sanna sekt sumra galdramannanna en þó voru þeir samt brenndir. Réttarkerfi Íslands var þannig gert að mestu máli skipti framsögn háttsettra manna og eiðar sveitunga, en minna máli <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6nnun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sönnun (síða er ekki enn til)">sannannir</a> gegn sakborningum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galdrabrennur_á_Íslandi"><span id="Galdrabrennur_.C3.A1_.C3.8Dslandi"></span>Galdrabrennur á Íslandi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Galdrabrennur á Íslandi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Galdrabrennur á Íslandi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a> - Jón Rögnvaldsson á Melaeyrum í Svarfaðardal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20._september" title="20. september">20. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> - Þórður Guðbrandsson frá Trékyllisvík á Ströndum (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undrin_%C3%AD_Tr%C3%A9kyllisv%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undrin í Trékyllisvík (síða er ekki enn til)">Undrin í Trékyllisvík</a></i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20._september" title="20. september">20. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> - Egill Bjarnason frá Trékyllisvík á Ströndum (<i>Undrin í Trékyllisvík</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25._september" title="25. september">25. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> - Grímur Jónsson frá Trékyllisvík á Ströndum (<i>Undrin í Trékyllisvík</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> - Jón Jónsson eldri frá Kirkjubóli í Skutulsfirði (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirkjub%C3%B3lsm%C3%A1li%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirkjubólsmálið (síða er ekki enn til)">Kirkjubólsmálið</a></i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> - Jón Jónsson yngri frá Kirkjubóli í Skutulsfirði (<i>Kirkjubólsmálið</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> - Þórarinn Halldórsson frá Birnustöðum í Ögursveit við Ísafjarðardjúp.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a> - Jón Leifsson frá Selárdal í Arnarfirði (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sel%C3%A1rdalsm%C3%A1lin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selárdalsmálin (síða er ekki enn til)">Selárdalsmálin</a></i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a> - Erlendur Eyjólfsson frá Ströndum (<i>Selárdalsmálin</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a> - Sigurður Jónsson úr Ögurhreppi við Ísafjarðardjúp.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a> - Páll Oddsson í Ánastaðakoti á Vatnsnesi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a> - Böðvar Þorsteinsson frá Snæfellsnesi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> - Magnús Bjarnason úr Arnarfirði (<i>Selárdalsmálin</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> - Lassi Diðriksson úr Arnarfirði (<i>Selárdalsmálin</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="4. júlí">4. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a> - Bjarni Bjarnason úr Breiðdal í Önundarfirði.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a> - Þorbjörn Sveinsson (Grenjadals-Tobbi) úr Mýrarsýslu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> - Stefán Grímsson brenndur í Húnavatnssýslu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> - Þuríður Ólafsdóttir úr Skagafirði, vinnukona í Selárdal (<i>Selárdalsmálin</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> - Jón Helgason sonur Þuríðar (<i>Selárdalsmálin</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a> - Ari Pálsson hreppsstjóri úr Arnarfirði.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a> - Sveinn Árnason úr Ísafjarðarsýslu (<i>Selárdalsmálin</i>).</li> <li>1685 - Halldór Finnbogason, Borgarfirði.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alþingisbækur Íslands I-X. Reykjavík 1912-1967. </p><p>Annálar 1400-1800 I-VII. Reykjavík 1022-1998. </p><p>Bogi Benediktsson á Staðarfelli 1881-1932. Sýslumannaæfir, I-V. bindi. Reykjavík. </p><p>Ólína Þorvarðardóttir 2001. Brennuöldin. Galdur og galdratrú í málskjölum og munnmælum. Háskólaútgáfan. Reykjavík. </p><p>Resen, Peder Hansen 1991. Íslandslýsing. (Safn Sögufélagsins 3). Reykjavík. </p><p>Storm, Gustav 1888: Islandske annaler indtil 1578. (Det norske historiske Kildeskriftfonds skrifter - 21). Christiania. </p><p>Zarrillo, Dominick. (2018). <i>The Icelandic Witch Craze of the Seventeenth Century</i> (Unpublished master's thesis). The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 2018, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/36665790/The_Icelandic_Witch_Craze_of_the_Seventeenth_Century">https://www.academia.edu/36665790/The_Icelandic_Witch_Craze_of_the_Seventeenth_Century</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tengt_efni">Tengt efni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Tengt efni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tengt efni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klemus_Bjarnason" title="Klemus Bjarnason">Klemus Bjarnason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Magn%C3%BAsson_%C3%BEumlungur" title="Jón Magnússon þumlungur">Jón Magnússon þumlungur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADslarsaga_s%C3%A9ra_J%C3%B3ns_Magn%C3%BAssonar" title="Píslarsaga séra Jóns Magnússonar">Píslarsaga séra Jóns Magnússonar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrkrah%C3%B6f%C3%B0inginn" title="Myrkrahöfðinginn">Myrkrahöfðinginn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20041129120707/www.vestfirdir.is/galdrasyning/viskubrunnur/galdrabrennur/galdrabrennur.htm">Viskubrunnur Galdrasýningar á Ströndum</a></li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Alþingisbækur Íslands I-X. Reykjavík 1912-1967</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al%C3%BEingisb%C3%A6kur+%C3%8Dslands+I-X.+Reykjav%C3%ADk+1912-1967.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABrennu%C3%B6ld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Storm 1888: Islandske annaler indtil 1578, s. 402</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storm+1888%3A+Islandske+annaler+indtil+1578%2C+s.+402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABrennu%C3%B6ld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Bogi Benediktsson á Staðarfelli 1881. Sýslumannaæfir I., s. 90; Annálar 1400-1800 I-VII. Reykjavík 1922-98</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bogi+Benediktsson+%C3%A1+Sta%C3%B0arfelli+1881.+S%C3%BDslumanna%C3%A6fir+I.%2C+s.+90%3B+Ann%C3%A1lar+1400-1800+I-VII.+Reykjav%C3%ADk+1922-98.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABrennu%C3%B6ld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ólína Þorvarðardóttir 2001. Brennuöldin. Galdur og galdratrú í málskjölum og munnmælum. Háskólaútgáfan. Reykjavík. s. 372</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%93l%C3%ADna+%C3%9Eorvar%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir+2001.+Brennu%C3%B6ldin.+Galdur+og+galdratr%C3%BA+%C3%AD+m%C3%A1lskj%C3%B6lum+og+munnm%C3%A6lum.+H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3la%C3%BAtg%C3%A1fan.+Reykjav%C3%ADk.+s.+372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABrennu%C3%B6ld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ólína Þorvarðardóttir 2001. Brennuöldin. Galdur og galdratrú í málskjölum og munnmælum. Háskólaútgáfan. Reykjavík. s. 372</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%93l%C3%ADna+%C3%9Eorvar%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir+2001.+Brennu%C3%B6ldin.+Galdur+og+galdratr%C3%BA+%C3%AD+m%C3%A1lskj%C3%B6lum+og+munnm%C3%A6lum.+H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3la%C3%BAtg%C3%A1fan.+Reykjav%C3%ADk.+s.+372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABrennu%C3%B6ld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ólína Þorvarðardóttir 2001. Brennuöldin. Galdur og galdratrú í málskjölum og munnmælum. Háskólaútgáfan. Reykjavík</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%93l%C3%ADna+%C3%9Eorvar%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir+2001.+Brennu%C3%B6ldin.+Galdur+og+galdratr%C3%BA+%C3%AD+m%C3%A1lskj%C3%B6lum+og+munnm%C3%A6lum.+H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3la%C3%BAtg%C3%A1fan.+Reykjav%C3%ADk.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABrennu%C3%B6ld" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brennuöld&oldid=1830058">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brennuöld&oldid=1830058</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:F%C3%A9lagssaga_%C3%8Dslands" title="Flokkur:Félagssaga Íslands">Félagssaga Íslands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Galdrar" title="Flokkur:Galdrar">Galdrar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:17._%C3%B6ldin" title="Flokkur:17. öldin">17. öldin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1lasaga_%C3%8Dslands" title="Flokkur:Stjórnmálasaga Íslands">Stjórnmálasaga Íslands</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 27. september 2023, klukkan 21:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. Sjá nánar í <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">notkunarskilmálum</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Meðferð persónuupplýsinga</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Um_verkefni%C3%B0">Um Wikipediu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Almennur_fyrirvari">Fyrirvarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Siðareglur</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Forritarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/is.wikipedia.org">Tölfræði</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Yfirlýsing vegna vefkakna</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brennu%C3%B6ld&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Farsímaútgáfa</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65496f48b4-qf79p","wgBackendResponseTime":170,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.135","walltime":"0.188","ppvisitednodes":{"value":923,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":12467,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":647,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17334,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 155.840 1 -total"," 74.80% 116.571 6 Snið:Bókaheimild"," 72.69% 113.278 6 Snið:Cite_book"," 17.73% 27.633 1 Snið:Saga_Íslands"," 5.21% 8.116 6 Snið:Replace"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.065","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2937708,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6dd864dd59-sq6ht","timestamp":"20241108181248","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Brennu\u00f6ld","url":"https:\/\/is.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brennu%C3%B6ld","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16421800","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16421800","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-02-20T21:08:00Z","dateModified":"2023-09-27T21:06:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b7\/Abraham_Ortelius-Islandia-ca_1590.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>