CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-AU" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="A global, open, stable, and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific community"> <link rel="profile" href="//gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://blog.apnic.net"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="http://cgi1.apnic.net"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="http://pi.pardot.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="http://cdn.pardot.com"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="http://info.apnic.net"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="//www.apnic.net/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="//www.apnic.net/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="//www.apnic.net/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="//www.apnic.net/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="//www.apnic.net/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="//www.apnic.net/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//www.apnic.net/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//www.apnic.net/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"/> <meta name="application-name" content="APNIC"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//www.apnic.net/mstile-144x144.png"/>  <script> var link = document.createElement('meta'); link.setAttribute('property', 'og:url'); link.content = document.location; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(link); </script> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="APNIC Survey | APNIC"/> <meta property="og:description" content="A global, open, stable, and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific community"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.apnic.net/facebook-og.png"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="APNIC Logo"/>  <meta name="twitter:title" content="APNIC Survey | APNIC"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.apnic.net/facebook-og.png"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A global, open, stable, and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific community"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@apnic"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="apnic-user-ip" content="58.136.151.186"/> <title>APNIC Survey – APNIC</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//webdist.data.apnic.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="APNIC » Feed" href="https://www.apnic.net/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="APNIC » Comments Feed" href="https://www.apnic.net/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.apnic.net/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='related-frontend-css-css' href='https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/plugins/related/css/frontend-style.css?ver=3.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-fonts-css' href='https://www.apnic.net/fonts/835628/D99FF905ACA9D69D2.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='apnic-css-style-css' href='https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ninjaform-custom-css' href='https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/css/ninjaform-custom.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='print-css' href='https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/css/print.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='apnic-web-style-guide-css' href='https://webdist.data.apnic.net/web-framework-theme/9.1.5/css/theme.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='apnic-legacy-css-css' href='https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/dist/legacy.min.css?v=cba95b8bf9f6d42e5d2bdaf56d7745278dfb4c362384aa91ef100a4183c3e0d9&ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1259" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.apnic.net/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnic.net%2Fcommunity%2Fparticipate%2Fmember-feedback%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnic.net%2Fcommunity%2Fparticipate%2Fmember-feedback%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="apnic-auth-authority-url" content="https://login.apnic.net/oauth2/apnic"/><meta name="apnic-auth-client-id" content="0oa4ns75t4zA1gwFc3l7"/><meta name="apnic-auth-redirect-uri" content="https://www.apnic.net//auth-callback"/><meta name="apnic-auth-home-redirect-uri" content="https://www.apnic.net/"/><meta name="apnic-auth-silent-redirect-uri" content="https://www.apnic.net/silent-renew-oidc"/><meta name="apnic-theme-data-list" content="{"footerAsideLinks":[{"label_en_us":"Privacy","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/corporate-documents\/documents\/corporate\/privacy\/"},{"label_en_us":"Contact","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/organization\/contact-apnic\/"},{"label_en_us":"Help Centre","link":"https:\/\/help.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"NRO News","link":"https:\/\/www.nro.net\/category\/news"},{"label_en_us":"Service Status","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/service-updates\/"},{"label_en_us":"Careers","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/employment\/"},{"label_en_us":"Feedback","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/send-us-feedback"}],"footerLogo":{"label_en_us":"APNIC Home","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/"},"footerSocialLinks":[{"label_en_us":"Facebook","link":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/APNIC","iconClass":"fab fa-facebook"},{"label_en_us":"Twitter","link":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/apnic","iconClass":"fab fa-twitter"},{"label_en_us":"YouTube","link":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/apnicmultimedia","iconClass":"fab fa-youtube"},{"label_en_us":"Flickr","link":"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/apnic\/","iconClass":"fab fa-flickr"},{"label_en_us":"Weibo","link":"https:\/\/weibo.com\/APNICrir","iconClass":"fab fa-weibo"},{"label_en_us":"Slideshare","link":"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/apnic","iconClass":"fab fa-slideshare"},{"label_en_us":"LinkedIn","link":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/apnic","iconClass":"fab fa-linkedin-in"},{"label_en_us":"RSS","link":"https:\/\/blog.apnic.net\/feed\/","iconClass":"fas fa-rss"}],"omnibarCurrentUserAccountLinks":[{"label_en_us":"MyAPNIC","link":"https:\/\/my.apnic.net"},{"label_en_us":"Personal profile","link":"https:\/\/profile.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"Passwords & Security","link":"https:\/\/profile.apnic.net\/password-security"}],"omnibarCurrentUserMembershipLinks":[{"label_en_us":"Link existing membership","link":"https:\/\/resources.apnic.net\/auth\/nm-landing-page.html","isLogout":false},{"label_en_us":"New membership application","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/get-ip\/apnic-membership\/","isLogout":false},{"label_en_us":"Log out","link":"https:\/\/profile.apnic.net\/single-logout","isLogout":true}],"omnibarLogo":{"label_en_us":"APNIC Home","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/"},"omnibarQuickLinks":[{"label_en_us":"MyAPNIC","link":"https:\/\/my.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"Academy","link":"https:\/\/academy.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/blog.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"Orbit","link":"https:\/\/orbit.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"REx","link":"https:\/\/rex.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"NetOX","link":"https:\/\/netox.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"DASH","link":"https:\/\/dash.apnic.net\/"}],"apnicPrimaryNavigation":[{"label_en_us":"Get IP","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/get-ip\/get-ip-addresses-asn\/","children":[{"label_en_us":"Get IP","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/get-ip\/get-ip-addresses-asn\/"},{"label_en_us":"Make a payment","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/get-ip\/apnic-membership\/billing-procedure\/make-a-payment\/"},{"label_en_us":"Membership","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/get-ip\/apnic-membership\/"},{"label_en_us":"FAQs","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/get-ip\/faqs\/"}]},{"label_en_us":"Manage IP","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/manage-ip\/","children":[{"label_en_us":"MyAPNIC","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/manage-ip\/myapnic\/"},{"label_en_us":"Using Whois","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/manage-ip\/using-whois\/"},{"label_en_us":"IPv4 exhaustion","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/manage-ip\/ipv4-exhaustion\/"},{"label_en_us":"Go IPv6","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/ipv6\/"},{"label_en_us":"Routing Registry","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/manage-ip\/apnic-services\/routing-registry\/"},{"label_en_us":"Make a payment","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/get-ip\/apnic-membership\/billing-procedure\/make-a-payment\/"}]},{"label_en_us":"Training","link":"https:\/\/training.apnic.net\/","children":[{"label_en_us":"About","link":"https:\/\/training.apnic.net\/about\/"},{"label_en_us":"Events","link":"https:\/\/training.apnic.net\/events"},{"label_en_us":"APNIC Academy","link":"https:\/\/academy.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"Community Trainers","link":"https:\/\/training.apnic.net\/community-trainers\/"},{"label_en_us":"Courses","link":"https:\/\/training.apnic.net\/courses"}]},{"label_en_us":"Events","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/events\/","children":[{"label_en_us":"Conferences","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/events\/conferences\/"},{"label_en_us":"Calendar","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/events\/calendar"},{"label_en_us":"Sponsorship","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/events\/sponsor-an-event"},{"label_en_us":"Code of Conduct","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/events\/apnic-community-code-of-conduct\/"}]},{"label_en_us":"Insights","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/insights","children":[{"label_en_us":"APNIC Labs","link":"https:\/\/labs.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"DASH to secure your networks","link":"https:\/\/dash.apnic.net\/?utm_source=insights&amp;utm_medium=button&amp;utm_campaign=insights_page"},{"label_en_us":"REx","link":"https:\/\/rex.apnic.net\/?utm_source=insights&amp;utm_medium=button&amp;utm_campaign=insights_page"},{"label_en_us":"NetOX to solve routing issues","link":"https:\/\/netox.apnic.net\/?utm_source=insights&amp;utm_medium=button&amp;utm_campaign=insights_page"},{"label_en_us":"Raw Data","link":"https:\/\/ftp.apnic.net\/public\/stats\/apnic"}]},{"label_en_us":"Community","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/","children":[{"label_en_us":"Orbit","link":"https:\/\/orbit.apnic.net\/news-feed\/"},{"label_en_us":"Community demographics","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/community-demographics\/"},{"label_en_us":"Policy Development","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/policy\/"},{"label_en_us":"Fellowship","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/fellowship\/"},{"label_en_us":"Addressing policies","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/policy\/current\/"},{"label_en_us":"Internet community","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/ecosystem\/"},{"label_en_us":"Code of Conduct","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/events\/apnic-community-code-of-conduct\/"},{"label_en_us":"Technical Assistance","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/support\/technical-assistance\/"},{"label_en_us":"Root servers","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/support\/root-servers\/"},{"label_en_us":"Security at APNIC","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/security\/"},{"label_en_us":"ISIF Asia","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/support\/isif\/"},{"label_en_us":"APNIC Foundation","link":"https:\/\/apnic.foundation"},{"label_en_us":"NRO Number Council (NC)","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/participate\/elections\/nro-elections\/"}]},{"label_en_us":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/blog.apnic.net\/"},{"label_en_us":"Help Centre","link":"https:\/\/help.apnic.net\/s\/"},{"label_en_us":"About","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/","children":[{"label_en_us":"APNIC Region","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/organization\/apnic-region\/"},{"label_en_us":"APNIC Membership","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/get-ip\/apnic-membership\/"},{"label_en_us":"Executive Council","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/organization\/structure\/apnic-executive-council\/"},{"label_en_us":"Service updates","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/service-updates\/"},{"label_en_us":"Team","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/team\/"},{"label_en_us":"Annual Reports","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/corporate-documents\/annual-reports\/"},{"label_en_us":"Transparency","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/transparency\/"},{"label_en_us":"APNIC Survey","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/community\/participate\/member-feedback\/"},{"label_en_us":"Corporate Documents","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/corporate-documents\/"},{"label_en_us":"Publications Archive","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/publications-archive\/"},{"label_en_us":"Careers","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/employment\/"},{"label_en_us":"Glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/a-z-glossary\/"}]},{"label_en_us":"Contact","link":"https:\/\/www.apnic.net\/about-apnic\/organization\/contact-apnic\/"}]}"/><link rel="prefetch" href="https://cloud.typography.com/6771312/722504/css/fonts.css"> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden !important; } </style> <link href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/dist/index-vBWSmoZ2l.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <style> .bs3-wrapper a.heading-span { font-size: 32.437px; color: #004e78; margin:0; } </style>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5DX29TX');</script>  <style type="text/css"> body { margin: 0 0 127px; } body.blog { margin: 0 0 127px; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-custom-two-column page-template-custom-two-column-php page page-id-1259 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-1179">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5DX29TX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a class="skip-link sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#main"> <div class="container"> Skip to content </div> </a> <nav class="omnibar omnibar--desktop-no-logo"> <div class="container omnibar__container"> <div class="omnibar__group-left"> <div class="omnibar-logo__container"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net"> <img class="omnibar-logo__image" src="https://webdist.data.apnic.net/web-framework-theme/9.1.5/images/apnic-reverse.svg" alt="APNIC Home"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="omnibar__group-right"> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="omnibar-hamburger__toggle omnibar-hamburger__toggle--desktop dropdown-toggle" id="omnibarHamburgerButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <img class="omnibar-hamburger__icon" src="https://webdist.data.apnic.net/web-framework-theme/9.1.5/images/icon-square-kebab.svg" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right omnibar-quick-links__wrap" aria-labelledby="omnibarHamburgerButton" style="display: none;"> <a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://my.apnic.net/">MyAPNIC</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://academy.apnic.net/">Academy</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://blog.apnic.net/">Blog</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://orbit.apnic.net/">Orbit</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://rex.apnic.net/">REx</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://netox.apnic.net/">NetOX</a><a class="dropdown-item omnibar-quick-links__link" href="https://dash.apnic.net/">DASH</a> </div> </div> <div id="apnic-omnibar-auth" style="display: flex;"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contextual contextual--grey"> <div class="container contextual__container"> <div class="container_group-left"> <a class="contextual__h1-link" href="/"> <h1 class="contextual__h1">Home</h1> </a> </div> <div class="container_group-right d-flex"> <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation"> <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary"> <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__item"> <form role="search" method="post" action="https://www.apnic.net" class="form-inline omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__search"> <label class="sr-only" for="form-search">Whois and website search</label> <input type="text" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__search-input" id="form-search" name="s" value="" aria-label="Search" placeholder="WHOIS & WEBSITE"> <button type="submit" class="btn omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__search-submit apnic-recaptcha-verification-submit"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__item"> <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__all-caps"> <a href="https://wq.apnic.net/whois-search/static/search.html">Advanced Whois</a> </div> </div> <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__item"> <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__all-caps"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/">Make a payment</a> </div> </div> <div class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-secondary__item"> <div id="ip"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contextual__navbar-mobile"> <div class="dropdown omnibar-contextual-search__dropdown"> <a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle omnibar-contextual-search__toggle" href="#" role="button" id="mobileContextualSearch" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="omnibar-contextual-search__toggle-text--toggled">Close Search</span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu omnibar-contextual-search__wrap" aria-labelledby="mobileContextualSearch"> <form class="form-inline omnibar-contextual-search__form" role="search" method="get" action="https://www.apnic.net"> <div class="input-group w-100"> <label class="sr-only" for="contextualSearchInput">Search APNIC.net OR enter Whois database query</label> <input type="text" class="form-control omnibar-contextual-search__input" name="s" value="" id="contextualSearchInput" placeholder="Search APNIC.net OR enter Whois database query"> <i class="fas fa-search omnibar-contextual-search__icon"></i> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown contextual__dropdown"> <a class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle omnibar-contextual-hamburger__toggle" href="#" role="button" id="mobileContextualMenu" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu omnibar-contextual__wrap" aria-labelledby="mobileContextualMenu">  <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav"> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Get IP</button> <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav"> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/get-ip-addresses-asn/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Get IP</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Make a payment</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Membership</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/faqs/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">FAQs</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Manage IP</button> <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav"> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/myapnic/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">MyAPNIC</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/using-whois/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Using Whois</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/ipv4-exhaustion/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">IPv4 exhaustion</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ipv6/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Go IPv6</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/apnic-services/routing-registry/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Routing Registry</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Make a payment</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Training</button> <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav"> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://training.apnic.net/about/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">About</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://training.apnic.net/events" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Events</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Academy</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://training.apnic.net/community-trainers/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Community Trainers</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://training.apnic.net/courses" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Courses</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Events</button> <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav"> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/conferences/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Conferences</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/calendar" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Calendar</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/sponsor-an-event" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Sponsorship</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/apnic-community-code-of-conduct/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Code of Conduct</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Insights</button> <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav"> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://labs.apnic.net/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Labs</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://dash.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=insights_page" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">DASH to secure your networks</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://rex.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=insights_page" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">REx</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://netox.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=insights_page" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">NetOX to solve routing issues</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Raw Data</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">Community</button> <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav"> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://orbit.apnic.net/news-feed/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Orbit</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/community-demographics/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Community demographics</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Policy Development</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/fellowship/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Fellowship</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/current/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Addressing policies</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ecosystem/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Internet community</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/apnic-community-code-of-conduct/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Code of Conduct</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/technical-assistance/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Technical Assistance</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/root-servers/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Root servers</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/security/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Security at APNIC</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/isif/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">ISIF Asia</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://apnic.foundation" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Foundation</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/elections/nro-elections/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">NRO Number Council (NC)</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link <?php echo ?>" href="https://blog.apnic.net/"> Blog </a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link <?php echo ?>" href="https://help.apnic.net/s/"> Help Centre </a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <button class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__button ">About</button> <ul class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav"> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/apnic-region/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Region</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Membership</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/structure/apnic-executive-council/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Executive Council</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/service-updates/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Service updates</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/team/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Team</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/corporate-documents/annual-reports/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Annual Reports</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/transparency/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Transparency</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">APNIC Survey</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/corporate-documents/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Corporate Documents</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/publications-archive/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Publications Archive</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/employment/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Careers</a> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/a-z-glossary/" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-sub-nav__link">Glossary</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link <?php echo omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link--last-of-section ?>" href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/contact-apnic/"> Contact </a> </li> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link--alt" href="https://wq.apnic.net/whois-search/static/search.html" >Advanced Whois</a> </li> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <a class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link--alt" href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/" >Make a payment</a> </li> <li class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__item"> <div id="ipSecondary" class="omnibar-contextual-navigation-mobile-nav__link"></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav><header class="apnic-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <div class="apnic-header-brand"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/" aria-label="APNIC Home"> <img src="https://webdist.data.apnic.net/web-framework-theme/9.1.5/images/apnic.svg" alt="APNIC Home"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 d-none d-lg-block text-right"> <div id="glyph" class="header-glyph" style="z-index: 1;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </header><nav class="navbar apnic-main-nav navbar-expand-lg" id="apnic-navbar-content"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-nav nav nav-pills justify-content-end ml-auto"> <li class="navigation-item has-dropdown"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/get-ip-addresses-asn/" aria-expanded="false">Get IP</a> <ul class="navigation-sub-menu"> <li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/get-ip-addresses-asn/">Get IP</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/">Make a payment</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/">Membership</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/faqs/">FAQs</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/" aria-expanded="false">Manage IP</a> <ul class="navigation-sub-menu"> <li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/myapnic/">MyAPNIC</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/using-whois/">Using Whois</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/ipv4-exhaustion/">IPv4 exhaustion</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ipv6/">Go IPv6</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/apnic-services/routing-registry/">Routing Registry</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/billing-procedure/make-a-payment/">Make a payment</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown"> <a href="https://training.apnic.net/" aria-expanded="false">Training</a> <ul class="navigation-sub-menu"> <li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://training.apnic.net/about/">About</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://training.apnic.net/events">Events</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://academy.apnic.net/">APNIC Academy</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://training.apnic.net/community-trainers/">Community Trainers</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://training.apnic.net/courses">Courses</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/" aria-expanded="false">Events</a> <ul class="navigation-sub-menu"> <li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/conferences/">Conferences</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/calendar">Calendar</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/sponsor-an-event">Sponsorship</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/apnic-community-code-of-conduct/">Code of Conduct</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/insights" aria-expanded="false">Insights</a> <ul class="navigation-sub-menu"> <li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://labs.apnic.net/">APNIC Labs</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://dash.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=insights_page">DASH to secure your networks</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://rex.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=insights_page">REx</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://netox.apnic.net/?utm_source=insights&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=insights_page">NetOX to solve routing issues</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://ftp.apnic.net/public/stats/apnic">Raw Data</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/" aria-expanded="false">Community</a> <ul class="navigation-sub-menu"> <li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://orbit.apnic.net/news-feed/">Orbit</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/community-demographics/">Community demographics</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/">Policy Development</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/fellowship/">Fellowship</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/current/">Addressing policies</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ecosystem/">Internet community</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/events/apnic-community-code-of-conduct/">Code of Conduct</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/technical-assistance/">Technical Assistance</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/root-servers/">Root servers</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/security/">Security at APNIC</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/isif/">ISIF Asia</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://apnic.foundation">APNIC Foundation</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/elections/nro-elections/">NRO Number Council (NC)</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="navigation-item"> <a href="https://blog.apnic.net/"> Blog </a> </li><li class="navigation-item"> <a href="https://help.apnic.net/s/"> Help Centre </a> </li><li class="navigation-item has-dropdown"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/" aria-expanded="false">About</a> <ul class="navigation-sub-menu"> <li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/apnic-region/">APNIC Region</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/get-ip/apnic-membership/">APNIC Membership</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/structure/apnic-executive-council/">Executive Council</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/service-updates/">Service updates</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/team/">Team</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/corporate-documents/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/transparency/">Transparency</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/">APNIC Survey</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/corporate-documents/">Corporate Documents</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/publications-archive/">Publications Archive</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/employment/">Careers</a> </li><li class="navigation-sub-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/a-z-glossary/">Glossary</a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="navigation-item"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/contact-apnic/"> Contact </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="shadowbox"></div> </nav>  <main id="main"> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9 order-md-2"> <div class="content-main bs3-wrapper"> <article id="post-1259" class="post-1259 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="content-main-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">APNIC Survey</h1> </header>  <div class="content-main-body"> <p>APNIC canvasses the views and opinions of Members and stakeholders through a survey every two years. APNIC surveys are a key contributor to APNIC’s future planning processes. As an open, membership-based organization, APNIC values and acts on the results of the surveys to continuously improve services and activities.</p> <h2>2024 APNIC Survey</h2> <p>The 2024 APNIC Survey was conducted from 12 June to 5 July 2024 by Survey Matters, an independent research agency engaged to conduct the survey on behalf of APNIC.</p> <p>The results of the APNIC Survey 2024 were presented at APNIC 58.</p> <p>The APNIC Executive Council and Secretariat would like to thank everyone in the community who participated in the survey and interviews.</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/apnic2024presentatio_1725583140.pdf">2024 APNIC Survey Report presentation </a>(PDF, 1MB)</li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/APNIC-2024-Survey-Report-APNI-101-2401-V2.pdf">2024 APNIC Survey Report </a>(PDF, 4MB)</li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2024-APNIC-Qualitative-Findings-Final.pdf">2024 APNIC Qualitative Findings</a> (PDF, 1MB)</li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/APNIC-101-2401-Questionnaire-V3.4-2024-05-14-Final.pdf">2024 APNIC Survey Questionnaire</a> (PDF, 565 KB)</li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Appendix-B-APNIC-Data-Tables-V1.0.pdf">2024 Appendix – Data tables</a>(PDF, 925 KB)</li> </ol> <div class="panel-group" id="accordion"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h4 data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#previoussurveys" class="panel-title expand"> <div><a class="heading-span" href="#">Previous Surveys</a></div> </h4></div> <div id="previoussurveys" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <h3>APNIC Survey 2022</h3> <p>The results of the APNIC Survey 2022 was presented at <a href="https://conference.apnic.net/54/program/schedule/#/day/8/apnic-member-meeting-1">APNIC 54</a>. </p> <p>The APNIC Executive Council and Secretariat would like to thank everyone in the community who participated in the survey and interviews.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/2022-EC-Survey-Response-draft-211122-FINAL.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EC Response to 2022 APNIC Survey (PDF, 120 KB)</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">APNIC Survey Report presentation (PDF, 3MB)</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Bangla_APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bangla</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Burmese_APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ChineseSimplified_APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chinese Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ChineseTraditional_APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chinese Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Indonesian_APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Japanese_APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Korean_APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Mongolian_-APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Thai_APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Vietnamese_APNIC-2022-Member-Survey-Results-Presentation-AGM.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Vietnamese</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/APNIC_2022_Member-Survey_Report_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2022 APNIC Survey Report (PDF, 4.4MB)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/APNIC_2022_Member_Research_Qualitative_Interview_Findings_Final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2022 APNIC Interviews Report (PDF, 475KB)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/APNIC-101-2201-Questionnaire-2022-V3.0-Final.pdf">2022<br /> Appendix – Questionnaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/2022_APNIC_Appendix-B_Data_Tables_FINAL.pdf">2022<br /> Appendix – Data tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2022_EC_Survey_Response.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EC Response to 2022 APNIC Survey</a></li> </ul> <h3>APNIC Survey 2020</h3> <p>The results of the APNIC Survey 2020 were presented at <a href="https://conference.apnic.net/50/program/schedule/#/day/5/amm2">APNIC 50</a>.</p> <p> The APNIC Executive Council and Secretariat would like to thank everyone in the community who participated in the survey and interviews.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/APNIC-2020-Survey-Report-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2020 APNIC Survey Report (PDF, 541KB)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/APNIC-2020-Interviews-Report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2020 APNIC Interviews Report (PDF, 2.6MB)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Appendix-B-Data-Tables.pdf">2020<br /> Appendix B – Data Tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Appendix-C-Questionnaire-2020.pdf">2020<br /> Appendix C – Questionnaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2020-EC-Survey-Response.pdf">EC<br /> Response to 2020 APNIC Survey (PDF, 156KB)</a></li> </ul> <div> <h3>APNIC Survey 2018</h3> <p>The results of the APNIC Survey 2018 were presented at <a href="https://conference.apnic.net/46/program/schedule/#/day/8/amm-1">APNIC 46</a>.</p> <p>You <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/survey-response-activity-2019-2020/">can track </a> APNIC initiatives resulting from feedback received from the APNIC Survey 2018.</p> <p>The APNIC Executive Council & Secretariat would like to thank everyone in the community who participated in the Focus Groups and Survey.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2018-APNIC-Member-Survey-Report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2018 APNIC Survey Report (PDF, 2MB)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2018-APNIC-Focus-Group-Report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2018 APNIC Focus Group Report (PDF, 2MB)</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2018-APNIC-Appendix-B-Data-Tables.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2018 APNIC Appendix B Data Tables (PDF,<br /> 1MB)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/2018-APNIC-Appendix-C-APNIC-Questionnaire.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2018 APNIC Appendix C APNIC Questionnaire<br /> (PDF, 372KB)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/APNIC-Survey-2018-EC-Response.pdf">EC<br /> Response to 2018 APNIC Survey (PDF, 100KB)</a></li> </ul></div> <div> <h3>APNIC Survey 2016</h3> <p>The results of the APNIC Survey 2016 were presented at <a href="https://conference.apnic.net/42/program#/schedule/day/6/apnic-survey-report/">APNIC 42</a>.</p> <p>APNIC initiatives resulting from feedback received in the 2016 APNIC Survey can be <a href="/community/participate/member-feedback/survey-response-activity/">tracked here</a>.</p> <p>The APNIC Executive Council & Secretariat would like to thank everyone in the community who participated in the Focus Groups and Survey.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-2016-Survey-Report-Draft-2.pdf">2016 Survey<br /> Report (PDF, 3.7MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-2016-Survey-Appendix-A-Classification-of-Economies-and-Sub-regions.pdf">2016<br /> appendix A (PDF, 52KB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-2016-Survey-Appendix-B-Data-Tables.pdf">2016<br /> appendix B – Data tables (PDF, 2,4MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-2016-Survey-Appendix-C-Survey-Questionnaire.pdf">2016<br /> appendix C – Survey Questionnaire (PDF, 663KB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-2016-Survey-Results-Presentation.pdf">2016 Survey<br /> Results Presentation (PDF, 2.6MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-2016-Focus-Group-and-Interview-Report.pdf">2016<br /> Focus Group and Interview Report (PDF, 587KB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/EC-Response-to-2016-APNIC-Survey.pdf">EC Response to<br /> 2016 APNIC Survey (PDF, 160KB)</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2014-APNIC-Survey-Focus-Group.pdf"><img class="media-object" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/Member and stakeholder feedback/images/apnic-2014-survey-thumb.png" alt="Member and Stakeholder Survey 2014"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3>APNIC Survey 2014</h3> <p> The results of the APNIC Survey 2014 were <a href="//conference.apnic.net/38/program#apnicsurveyresult/">presented at APNIC 38</a>.</p> <p> APNIC initiatives resulting from feedback received in the 2014 APNIC Survey can be <a href="/community/participate/member-feedback/survey-response-activity-2015-16/">tracked<br /> here</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-Survey-2014_Final-Report-17-Sept.pdf">2014<br /> Survey Report (PDF, 1.9MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-Survey-2014_Appendix-Ib.pdf">2014 Survey<br /> Appendix I (PDF, 1.1MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-Survey-2014_Appendix-IIb.pdf">2014 Survey<br /> Appendix II (PDF, 340KB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-Survey-2014_Appendix-III.pdf">2014 Survey<br /> Appendix III (PDF, 700KB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNICSurvey-2014_Appendix-IV.pdf">2014 Survey<br /> Appendix IV (PDF, 1.8MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2014-APNIC-Survey-Focus-Group.pdf">2014 Focus Group<br /> Report (PDF, 500KB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/EC-Response-to-2014-APNIC-Survey-Dec2014.pdf">EC<br /> Response to 2014 APNIC Survey (PDF, 111KB)</a></li> </ul></div> </p></div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-Survey-2012-Report.pdf"><img class="media-object" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/Member and stakeholder feedback/images/apnic-2012-survey-thumb.png" alt="Member and Stakeholder Survey 2012"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3>APNIC Survey 2012</h3> <p> The results of the APNIC Survey 2012 were presented at <a href="http://conference.apnic.net/34/program/amm/">APNIC 34 in Phnom Penh.</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/APNIC-Survey-2012-Report.pdf">2012 Survey Report<br /> (PDF, 1MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Focus-Group-Summary-Report_30072012.pdf">2012 Focus<br /> Group Report (PDF, 1MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2012_Survey_Appendices.pdf">2012 Survey Appendices<br /> (PDF, 4.5MB)</a></li> </ul></div> </p></div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2011-survey-report.pdf"><img class="media-object" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/Member and stakeholder feedback/images/MemberSurveys_2011.jpg" alt="Member and Stakeholder Survey 2011"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3>APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2011</h3> <p> The results of the APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2011 were presented at the <a href="https://conference.apnic.net/31/31/program/amm.html">APNIC Member Meeting in Hong<br /> Kong.</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2011-survey-report.pdf">2011 Survey Report (PDF,<br /> 1.1MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2011-survey-appendix.pdf">2011 Survey Appendices<br /> (PDF, 1.7MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2011_Survey_EC_Response.pdf">2011 EC Response (PDF,<br /> 235kb</a>)</li> </ul></div> </p></div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2009-survey-report.pdf"><img class="media-object" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/Member and stakeholder feedback/images/MemberSurvey_2009.jpg" alt="Member Survey 2009"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3>APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2009</h3> <p> The results of the APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2009 were presented at the 2009 <a href="https://meetings.apnic.net/27/program/amm/">Annual Member Meeting in Kuala Lumpur.</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2009-survey-report.pdf">2009 Survey Report</a><br /> (PDF, 278.0kb)</li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2009-survey-appendix.pdf">2009 Report<br /> Appendices</a> (PDF, 1.5mb)</li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2009-Response.pdf">2009 EC response</a> (PDF,<br /> 122kb)</li> </ul></div> </p></div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apnic-survey-report-2007.pdf"><img class="media-object" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/Member and stakeholder feedback/images/MemberSurvey_2007.jpg" alt="Member Survey 2007"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3>APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2007</h3> <p> The results of the APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2007 were presented at the <a href="http://archive.apnic.net/meetings/23/programme/amm.html">2007 APNIC Annual Members<br /> Meeting</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apnic-survey-report-2007.pdf">2007 Survey<br /> Report</a> (PDF, 592kb)</li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apnic-survey-report-2007-appendicies.pdf">2007<br /> Report Appendices</a> (PDF, 1.4mb)</li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apnic-survey-response-2007.pdf">2007 EC<br /> response</a> (PDF, 80.1kb)</li> <li>2007 Summary presentation (<a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apnic-survey-summary-2007.pdf">PDF</a>, 404kb) (<a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apnic-survey-summary-2007.ppt">PPT</a>,<br /> 448kb)</li> </ul></div> </p></div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apnic-survey-report-2004.pdf"><img class="media-object" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/Member and stakeholder feedback/images/MemberSurvey_2004.jpg" alt="Member Survey 2004"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3>APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2004</h3> <p> The results of the APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2004 are available below.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/apnic-survey-report-2004.pdf">2004 Survey<br /> Report</a> (PDF, 1.1mb)</li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/ec-survey-response-2004.pdf">2004 EC response</a><br /> (PDF, 153.6kb)</li> <li><a href="http://mailman.apnic.net/mailing-lists/apnic-announce/archive/2004/05/msg00003.html">Survey<br /> announcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/survey-2004-letter.pdf">KPMG Introductory<br /> letter</a> (PDF, 61.8kb)</li> <li>2004 Survey form (<a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/survey-2004.pdf">PDF</a>, 120kb)<br /> (<a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/survey-2004.doc">DOC</a>, 168kb)</li> </ul></div> </p></div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2001-Survey-Report.pdf"><img class="media-object" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/Member and stakeholder feedback/images/MemberSurvey_2001.jpg" alt="Member Survey 2001"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3>APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2001</h3> <p> The results of the APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 2001 are available below.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2001-Survey-Report.pdf">2001 Survey Report</a><br /> (PDF, 1.4mb)</li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2001-EC-Response_v2.pdf">2001 EC response</a> (PDF,<br /> 176kb)</li> <li><a href="http://mailman.apnic.net/mailing-lists/apnic-announce/archive/2001/06/msg00009.html">Survey<br /> announcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2001-KPMG-Survey-Guidelines.pdf">KPMG introductory<br /> information and guidelines</a> (PDF, 164kb)</li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2001-EC-Letter.pdf">APNIC EC explanatory cover<br /> letter</a> (PDF, 76kb)</li> </ul></div> </p></div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-left"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1999-KPMG-Survey-Report.pdf"><img class="media-object" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/uploads/Member and stakeholder feedback/images/MemberSurvey_1999.jpg" alt="Member Survey 1999"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h3>APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 1999</h3> <p> The results of the APNIC Member and Stakeholder Survey 1999 are available below.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1999-KPMG-Survey-Report.pdf">1999 Survey Report</a><br /> (PDF, 96kb)</li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1999_EC_Response.pdf">1999 EC response</a> (PDF,<br /> 181kb)</li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1999-KPMG-Survey.pdf">1999 Survey form</a> (PDF,<br /> 98.5kb)</li> </ul></div> </p></div> </p></div> </p></div> </div>  </article>  </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3 order-md-1"> <nav class="content-navigation">  <ul class="child-sidebar-menu" data-level="1"><li class="page_item page-item-52022 menu-item"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/community-demographics/">Community demographics</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-67243 menu-item"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/send-us-feedback">Send us feedback</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-165 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/policy/">Resource Policies</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-58755 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/fellowship/">Fellowship</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1086 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ecosystem/">APNIC in the Internet ecosystem</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1179 current_page_ancestor current_page_parent menu-item has_children current-menu-parent current-menu-ancestor"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/">Participate</a><ul class="grandchild-sidebar-menu level-0 children" data-level="2"><li class="page_item page-item-1279 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/sigs/">Special Interest Groups</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1258 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/orbit/">Orbit</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1176 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/elections/">Elections</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1259 current_page_item menu-item has_children current-menu-item"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/" aria-current="page">APNIC Survey</a><ul class="grandchild-sidebar-menu level-1 children" data-level="3"><li class="page_item page-item-1256 menu-item"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/survey-response-activity-2015-16/">APNIC Survey Response Activity 2015-16</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7976 menu-item"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/survey-response-activity/">Survey Response Activity 2017-18</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-33125 menu-item"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/member-feedback/survey-response-activity-2019-2020/">Survey Response Activity 2019-2020</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-1162 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/support/">Community Technical Support</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-16333 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/security/">Security at APNIC</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4435 menu-item has_children"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/ipv6/">IPv6@APNIC</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-17219 menu-item"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/apnic-foundation/">APNIC Foundation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-993 menu-item"><a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/post-ipv4/">APNIC IPv4 post-exhaustion</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-2"> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/" aria-label="APNIC Home"> <div class="footer-logo"> <span class="sr-only">APNIC Home</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-10"> <div class="footer-social"> Connect with us <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/APNIC" class="fab fa-facebook"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://twitter.com/apnic" class="fab fa-twitter"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/apnicmultimedia" class="fab fa-youtube"><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/apnic/" class="fab fa-flickr"><span class="sr-only">Flickr</span> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://weibo.com/APNICrir" class="fab fa-weibo"><span class="sr-only">Weibo</span> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.slideshare.net/apnic" class="fab fa-slideshare"><span class="sr-only">Slideshare</span> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/apnic" class="fab fa-linkedin-in"><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://blog.apnic.net/feed/" class="fas fa-rss"><span class="sr-only">RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-aside"> <small class="footer-aside-copyright"> <span>© <span class="footer-aside-copyright-year">2024</span> APNIC</span> <span class="footer-aside-copyright-abn">ABN 42 081 528 010</span> </small> <ul class="footer-aside-links"> <li> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/corporate-documents/documents/corporate/privacy/">Privacy</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/contact-apnic/">Contact</a> </li><li> <a href="https://help.apnic.net/">Help Centre</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.nro.net/category/news">NRO News</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/service-updates/">Service Status</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/employment/">Careers</a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.apnic.net/community/send-us-feedback">Feedback</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer><script type="application/javascript"> // Remove no-js class. document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace("no-js", "js"); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=651836407c1de5d122c2b394178950bd0508df3c7b5f66607c5e740de09c27b1&ver=6.6.2" id="bootstrap-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://webdist.data.apnic.net/web-framework-theme/9.1.5/js/theme.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="apnic-js-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/assets/scripts/main.js?v=5ad33bc6cb8cfc2061be67ba45d0f692f78590ab558d62498eb8ad5fcada38c9&ver=6.6.2" id="main-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/assets/scripts/navigation.js?v=a1088181c5f05cc0f24b79463c7573a43409756c4238954d442776a728b0d6cb&ver=6.6.2" id="navigation-scripts-js"></script> <script></script> <script src="https://www.apnic.net/wp-content/themes/apnic/dist/index-vCpbzK5cd.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function ($) { window.onloadCallback = function() { var primarySearchs = document.getElementsByClassName("apnic-recaptcha-verification-submit"); for (const primarySearch of primarySearchs) { grecaptcha.render(primarySearch, { sitekey: '6LdMcPopAAAAABQqGIdPsWD2zLkKL5EyJiJTQlmX', callback: function (token) { var captchaResponse = document.createElement("input"); captchaResponse.setAttribute('type', 'hidden'); captchaResponse.setAttribute('name', 'captcha_response'); captchaResponse.setAttribute('value', token); primarySearch.parentElement.appendChild(captchaResponse); $(primarySearch).closest('form').unbind('submit').submit(); } }); } // In the situation where a user visits the search without a token // contained within the request, we will attempt a resubmission to // return back to search with a valid token. if (window.forceReCaptchaOnDemand === true && primarySearchs.length > 0) { primarySearchs[0].click(); } }; })(window.jQuery); </script> <script src="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onloadCallback&render=explicit" async defer> </script></body> </html>