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古戈爾普勒克斯 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li 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title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">古戈爾普勒克斯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。50种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3" title="جوجول بلكس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوجول بلكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quqolpleks" title="Quqolpleks – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quqolpleks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Гуголплекс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гуголплекс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugloplekso" title="Gugloplekso – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gugloplekso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BAgolplex" title="Gúgolplex – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gúgolplex" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="گوگول‌پلکس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوگول‌پلکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogolplex" title="Gogolplex – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gogolplex" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="גוגולפלקס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוגולפלקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="グーゴルプレックス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グーゴルプレックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B3%A8%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8A%A4" title="구골플렉스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구골플렉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugolplekss" title="Gugolplekss – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gugolplekss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolpleks" title="Googolpleks – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Googolpleks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Гуголплекс – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуголплекс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Гуголплекс – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гуголплекс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="గూగోల్ ప్లెక్స్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గూగోల్ ప్లెక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="กูกอลเพลกซ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กูกอลเพลกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Гуголплекс – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуголплекс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="古戈尔普勒克斯 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古戈尔普勒克斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGoogolplex" title="IGoogolplex – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IGoogolplex" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex" title="Googolplex – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Googolplex" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="古戈爾普勒斯 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古戈爾普勒斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q508#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label 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href="/zh-hant/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" 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style="text-align: center;"> <p><small> <a href="/wiki/0" title="0">&lt;&lt;</a> &#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E0" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E0">10<sup>0</sup></a>&#8205;&#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E1" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E1">10<sup>1</sup></a>&#8205;&#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E2">10<sup>2</sup></a>&#8205;&#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E3" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E3">10<sup>3</sup></a>&#8205;&#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E4" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E4">10<sup>4</sup></a>&#8205;&#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E5" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E5">10<sup>5</sup></a>&#8205;&#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E6" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E6">10<sup>6</sup></a>&#8205;&#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E7" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E7">10<sup>7</sup></a>&#8205;&#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E8" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E8">10<sup>8</sup></a>&#8205;&#160; <a href="/wiki/1_E9" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E9">10<sup>9</sup></a>&#8205; <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="大数 (数学)">&gt;&gt;</a> </small></p><small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/10" title="10">10</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="古高爾">10<sup>100</sup></a> <b>10<sup>10<sup>100</sup></sup></b> 10<sup>10<sup>10<sup>100</sup></sup></sup></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">命名</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中文數字">小寫</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">十的一溝無量大數次方<br />十的一古戈爾次方<br />一古戈爾普勒克斯</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中文數字">大寫</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">拾的壹溝無量大數次方<br />拾的壹古戈爾次方<br />壹古戈爾普勒克斯</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B8%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="質因數分解">質因數分解</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2^{10^{100}}\times 5^{10^{100}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>5</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2^{10^{100}}\times 5^{10^{100}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/29807d37e97810decce97115fe7feec7e6012655" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:13.25ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2^{10^{100}}\times 5^{10^{100}}}"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">表示方式</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%BC" title="值">值</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="overflow-x: auto;width:200px"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/632c5f481e925b023bf045e1ff781781c8570b92" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:100.671ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000}}"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_number" title="Template:Infobox number"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_number" title="Template talk:Infobox number"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_number" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox number"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>古戈爾普勒克斯</b>(<b>googolplex</b>)是指<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{10^{100}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{10^{100}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2d308fa60cb5ced4bbc2a06a18884c8d34abf672" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.367ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{10^{100}}}"></span>(10的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE" title="古戈爾">古戈爾</a>次方),也就是:</p><div style="overflow-x: auto;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>000</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/632c5f481e925b023bf045e1ff781781c8570b92" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:100.671ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000}}"></span></div><p>這是1後有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE" title="古戈爾">古戈爾</a>(googol,<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{100}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{100}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8b40768d5707cbabbe5730830d05a508f31b21f2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.023ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{100}}"></span>)個0。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="數學家">數學家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛德華·卡斯納(页面不存在)">愛德華·卡斯納</a>的侄子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E8%92%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米爾頓·西羅蒂(页面不存在)">米爾頓·西羅蒂</a>造出古戈爾一詞,卡斯納为古戈尔直接派生出古戈爾普勒克斯一詞。 </p><p>因為一古戈爾比已知<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="基本粒子">基本粒子</a>數目要多(後者估計在<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{72}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>72</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{72}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e38bc1d27178015518e5a54eb6b5821e584e79d5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{72}}"></span>到<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{87}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>87</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{87}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f1e3257eaef427d9d79267ec4a0a61174e20f984" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.201ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{87}}"></span>之間),而一古戈爾普勒克斯的零的數目為一古戈爾,假設一<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="普朗克時間">普朗克時間</a>可以寫一個零,需要約 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2.3\times 10^{39}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2.3</mn> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>39</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2.3\times 10^{39}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/df56ed657dec675862d9df21e35043c3227649bd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.013ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2.3\times 10^{39}}"></span>倍現在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84" title="宇宙的年龄">宇宙的年齡</a>的時間才能寫完。同時,假設一個零的大小為一<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="普朗克長度">普朗克長度</a>,一古戈爾普勒克斯的長度相當於 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1.8\times 10^{38}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1.8</mn> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>38</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1.8\times 10^{38}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f0edb84149f594e13dd7567409ed1c40cddad928" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.013ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1.8\times 10^{38}}"></span>個現今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="可觀測宇宙">可觀測宇宙</a>的直徑。所以要把古戈爾普勒克斯以<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E9%80%B2%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="十進位">十進位</a></b>寫出來是不可能的,至少在初等函数范围内,这是一个“遥不可及”的数。 </p><p>即使這樣,古戈爾普勒克斯仍是小於一些特別定義出來的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巨大數(页面不存在)">巨大數</a>,比如用<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E7%AE%AD%E8%99%9F%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%95" title="高德納箭號表示法">高德納箭號表示法</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF-%E8%8E%AB%E6%BE%A4%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%95" title="斯坦豪斯-莫澤表示法">斯坦豪斯-莫澤表示法</a>表示的數,或是<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E7%AB%8B%E6%81%86%E6%95%B8" title="葛立恆數">葛立恆數</a>。更簡單的,可以用比古戈爾普勒克斯少的符號數目表示更大的數,例如這三個數比古戈爾普勒克斯大得多: </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 9^{9^{9^{9}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>9</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mn>9</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mn>9</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 9^{9^{9^{9}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8e6c1590b8fe51b9a76986b68559180548956b88" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.849ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 9^{9^{9^{9}}}}"></span></li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H_{9}(9,9)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H_{9}(9,9)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c0cbb95a70d4219c24a2fd3bc1455c97b0f52ee6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.154ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H_{9}(9,9)}"></span>(見<a href="/wiki/Hyper%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyper運算符">Hyper運算符</a>)</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 9\to 9\to 9\to 9}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mn>9</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 9\to 9\to 9\to 9}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/776b8e2ca69e144d0621344f9004351864dcdb37" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:15.492ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 9\to 9\to 9\to 9}"></span>(見<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E7%AE%AD%E8%99%9F%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%95" title="康威鏈式箭號表示法">康威鏈式箭號表示法</a>)</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性質"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="半完全數">半完全數</a>。由於所有半完全數的倍數都是半完全數<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而100、1000都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="半完全數">半完全數</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,因此100<sup>50</sup>即10<sup>100</sup>也為半完全數,其中100為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%8A%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="本原半完全數">本原半完全數</a>20的倍數<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE" title="古戈爾">古戈爾</a>是半完全數,而古戈爾普勒克斯為古戈爾的倍數,因此古戈爾普勒克斯也是半完全數。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%89%A9%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="過剩數">過剩數</a>。由於所有過剩數的倍數都是過剩數<sup id="cite_ref-Tattersall_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tattersall-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:134</sup>,而10<sup>100</sup>是一個過剩數,且10<sup>10<sup>100</sup></sup>是10<sup>100</sup>的倍數,因此10<sup>10<sup>100</sup></sup>也是過剩數。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="十进制">十进制</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%84%89%E6%95%B8" title="節儉數">節儉數</a>。10<sup>10<sup>100</sup></sup>是一個10<sup>100</sup>+1位數,但其<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E6%95%B0%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3" title="整数分解">質因數分解</a><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2^{10^{100}}\times 5^{10^{100}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> <mo>&#x00D7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>5</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2^{10^{100}}\times 5^{10^{100}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/29807d37e97810decce97115fe7feec7e6012655" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:13.25ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2^{10^{100}}\times 5^{10^{100}}}"></span>含指數的位數總和只有<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{{{1}+{101}}+{1}}+{101}}=204}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>101</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>101</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>204</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{{{1}+{101}}+{1}}+{101}}=204}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/adcfb2ed7b3bb99dfcac9dc25a0ed9c3c855756a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:24.407ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{{{1}+{101}}+{1}}+{101}}=204}"></span>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE" title="古戈爾">古戈爾</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>已知的古戈爾普勒克斯+n的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="素因数">素因數</a>(0≤n≤999): <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.alpertron.com.ar/GOOGOL.HTM">http://www.alpertron.com.ar/GOOGOL.HTM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060813113901/http://www.alpertron.com.ar/GOOGOL.HTM">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li>另一個古戈爾普勒克斯網頁:<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.procrastinators.org/googolplex.html(">http://www.procrastinators.org/googolplex.html(</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060902193433/http://www.procrastinators.org/googolplex.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zachariou, Andreas; Zachariou, Eleni. Perfect, semiperfect and Ore numbers. Bull. Soc. Math. Grèce, n. Ser. 1972, <b>13</b>: 12–22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0360455"><span title="數學評論">MR&#160;0360455</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:0266.10012"><span title="Zentralblatt MATH">Zbl&#160;0266.10012</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Perfect%2C+semiperfect+and+Ore+numbers&amp;rft.au=Zachariou%2C+Eleni&amp;rft.aufirst=Andreas&amp;rft.aulast=Zachariou&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bull.+Soc.+Math.+Gr%C3%A8ce%2C+n.+Ser.&amp;rft.pages=12-22&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D360455&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fzbmath.org%2F%3Fformat%3Dcomplete%26q%3Dan%3A0266.10012&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Sloane" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil Sloane">Sloane, N.J.A.</a> (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeis.org/A005835">Sequence&#x20;A005835&#x20;(Pseudoperfect (or semiperfect) numbers n: some subset of the proper divisors of n sums to n.)</a>. The <a href="/wiki/On-Line_Encyclopedia_of_Integer_Sequences" class="mw-redirect" title="On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences">On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences</a>. OEIS Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Sequence%26%23x20%3BA005835%26%23x20%3B%28Pseudoperfect+%28or+semiperfect%29+numbers+n%3A+some+subset+of+the+proper+divisors+of+n+sums+to+n.%29&amp;rft.aufirst=N.J.A.&amp;rft.aulast=Sloane&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+On-Line+Encyclopedia+of+Integer+Sequences&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeis.org%2FA005835&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Sloane" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil Sloane">Sloane, N.J.A.</a> (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeis.org/A006036">Sequence&#x20;A006036&#x20;(Primitive pseudoperfect numbers)</a>. The <a href="/wiki/On-Line_Encyclopedia_of_Integer_Sequences" class="mw-redirect" title="On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences">On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences</a>. OEIS Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;rft.atitle=Sequence%26%23x20%3BA006036%26%23x20%3B%28Primitive+pseudoperfect+numbers%29&amp;rft.aufirst=N.J.A.&amp;rft.aulast=Sloane&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+On-Line+Encyclopedia+of+Integer+Sequences&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeis.org%2FA006036&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tattersall-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tattersall_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tattersall, James J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementarynumber0000jame">Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters</a> 2nd. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-85014-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-85014-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-521-85014-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:1071.11002"><span title="Zentralblatt MATH">Zbl&#160;1071.11002</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;rft.aufirst=James+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Tattersall&amp;rft.btitle=Elementary+Number+Theory+in+Nine+Chapters&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-85014-8&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fzbmath.org%2F%3Fformat%3Dcomplete%26q%3Dan%3A1071.11002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felementarynumber0000jame&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0" title="Template:大数"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0" title="Template talk:大数"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:大数"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="大数" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="大数 (数学)">大数</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">范例(按数字大小排列)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE" title="古戈爾">古戈爾</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古戈尔普勒克斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF%E6%95%B0" title="斯奎斯数">斯奎斯数</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古戈爾普勒克斯普勒克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Googolplexplex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古戈爾普勒克斯普勒克斯(页面不存在)">古戈爾普勒克斯普勒克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplexplex" class="extiw" title="en:Googolplexplex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Googolplexplex</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF-%E8%8E%AB%E6%BE%A4%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%95#莫澤數" title="斯坦豪斯-莫澤表示法">莫澤數</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E7%AB%8B%E6%81%86%E6%95%B8" title="葛立恆數">葛立恆數</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TREE(3)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TREE(3)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TREE(3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TREE(3)(页面不存在)">TREE(3)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TREE(3)" class="extiw" title="en:TREE(3)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TREE(3)</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SSCG(3)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Friedman’s SSCG function"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SSCG(3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SSCG(3)(页面不存在)">SSCG(3)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman%E2%80%99s_SSCG_function" class="extiw" title="en:Friedman’s SSCG function"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Friedman’s SSCG function</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%84%E6%95%B8" title="拉約數">拉約數</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%99%90%E6%95%B0" title="超限数">超限数</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A9%B7" title="无穷"><big>∞</big></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">表达方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">记号</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E7%AE%AD%E8%99%9F%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%95" title="高德納箭號表示法">高德納箭號表示法</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E7%AE%AD%E8%99%9F%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%95" title="康威鏈式箭號表示法">康威鏈式箭號表示法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF-%E8%8E%AB%E6%BE%A4%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%95" title="斯坦豪斯-莫澤表示法">斯坦豪斯-莫澤表示法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E9%98%B6%E5%B1%82" title="急成长阶层">急成长阶层</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%93%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E9%98%B6%E5%B1%82" title="缓成长阶层">缓成长阶层</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">运算 &#160;</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97" title="超运算">超运算</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%AA%E6%AC%A1" title="迭代冪次">迭代冪次</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BA%A7%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97" title="五级运算">五級運算</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="阿克曼函數">阿克曼函數</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%AA%AE%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%8F" title="無窮小量">無窮小量</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB" title="數系">数系</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E8%A9%9E" title="數詞">數詞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)" title="数量级 (数)">数量级</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E8%A1%A8" title="數表">數表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%92%8C%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="不確定數字和虛擬數字">不確定數字和虛擬數字</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E5%AF%A6%E6%95%B8%E7%B7%9A" title="擴展實數線">擴展實數線</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%82" title="2的幂">2的冪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/10%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%82" title="10的幂">10的冪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="西方的数字命名法">西方的數字命名法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰坦質數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Titanic prime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9D%A6%E8%B3%AA%E6%95%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泰坦質數(页面不存在)">泰坦質數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_prime" class="extiw" title="en:Titanic prime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Titanic prime</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉甘質數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gigantic prime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%94%98%E8%B3%AA%E6%95%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉甘質數(页面不存在)">吉甘質數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantic_prime" class="extiw" title="en:Gigantic prime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gigantic prime</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥咖質數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Megaprime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%92%96%E8%B3%AA%E6%95%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="麥咖質數(页面不存在)">麥咖質數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaprime" class="extiw" title="en:Megaprime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Megaprime</span></a></span>)</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E7%9F%A5%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%95%B8" title="已知最大質數">已知最大質數</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大數的名字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Names of large numbers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大數的名字(页面不存在)">名字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers" class="extiw" title="en:Names of large numbers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Names of large numbers</span></a></span>)</span></span> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大数的历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of large numbers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大数的历史(页面不存在)">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_large_numbers" class="extiw" title="en:History of large numbers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of large numbers</span></a></span>)</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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