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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style>Sichuan<a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">Southwestern China</a>, occupying the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a>—between the <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_River" title="Jinsha River">Jinsha River</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Daba_Mountains" title="Daba Mountains">Daba Mountains</a> to the north, and the <a href="/wiki/Yunnan%E2%80%93Guizhou_Plateau" title="Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau">Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau</a> to the south. Its capital city is <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, and its population stands at 83 million. Sichuan neighbors <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a> to the west. <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sichuan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">四川</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Sichuan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Chinese</th><td class="infobox-data">四川省 (Sìchuān shěng)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">SC / <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:川">川</a> (Chuān)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg/420px-%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg/560px-%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E7%BA%BF_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="1602"></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Leshan_Giant_Buddha_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg/139px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg/209px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg/278px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000"></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:1_huanglong_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1_huanglong_2.jpg/139px-1_huanglong_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1_huanglong_2.jpg/209px-1_huanglong_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1_huanglong_2.jpg/278px-1_huanglong_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832"></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/139px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/209px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/278px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu_pandas_eating.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Chengdu_pandas_eating.jpg/139px-Chengdu_pandas_eating.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Chengdu_pandas_eating.jpg/209px-Chengdu_pandas_eating.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Chengdu_pandas_eating.jpg/278px-Chengdu_pandas_eating.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li>Skyline of <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area">Huanglong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant pandas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Leshan_Giant_Buddha" title="Leshan Giant Buddha">Leshan Giant Buddha</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Sichuan in China"><img alt="Location of Sichuan in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/413px-Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/550px-Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Sichuan in China</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(and largest city)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data">21 <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Sichuan" title="List of administrative divisions of Sichuan">prefectures</a>, 181, 5011</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Sichuan Provincial People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Secretary_of_Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party Secretary of Sichuan">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaohui" title="Wang Xiaohui">Wang Xiaohui</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Wang Xiaohui</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_(China)" title="Governor (China)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shi_Xiaolin" title="Shi Xiaolin">Shi Xiaolin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> chairwoman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tian_Xiangli" title="Tian Xiangli">Tian Xiangli</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">147 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-mofcom-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">485,000 km2 (187,000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Gongga" title="Mount Gongga">Mount Gongga</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,556 m (24,790 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">83,674,866</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">170/km2 (450/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density">22nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> – 95%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a> – 2.6%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a> – 1.5%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a> – 0.4%</li><li>Others – 0.5%</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Mandarin" title="Southwestern Mandarin">Southwestern Mandarin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese (language)">Sichuanese</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Khams_Tibetan" title="Khams Tibetan">Khams Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka Chinese</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> (2023)<a href="#cite_note-China_NBS_GDP_data-3">[3]</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥6,013 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">5th</a>; US$853 billion)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥71,835 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">20th</a>; US$10,194)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-SC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.762<a href="#cite_note-SHDI-4">[4]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">22nd</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>high</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sc.gov.cn">www.sc.gov.cn</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Sichuan</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="272"></a><div class="infobox-caption">"Sichuan" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">四川</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Szechwan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Four Plains"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sìchuān</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄙˋ ㄔㄨㄢ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Szŭ4-chʻuan1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sz̀-chwān</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[sɹ̩̂.ʈʂʰwán]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e4\/Zh-Sichuan.ogg\/Zh-Sichuan.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Sichuan.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Zh-Sichuan.ogg/Zh-Sichuan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Sichuan.ogg" title="File:Zh-Sichuan.ogg">ⓘ</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">other Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese Mandarin">Sichuanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" title="Sichuanese Pinyin">Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Si4-cuan1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sy3-tshoe1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Si-tshôn</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sei-chyūn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sei3-cyun<1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[sej˧.tsʰyn˥]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sù-chhoan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sì-tshuan</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Tibetan name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan alphabet">Tibetan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1106655535">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Jomolhari","Uchen","Noto Serif Tibetan Medium","Noto Serif Tibetan","BabelStone Tibetan Slim","Yagpo Tibetan Uni","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya","Kailash","DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style>སི་ཁྲོན་</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a></th><td class="infobox-data">si khron</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_pinyin" title="Tibetan pinyin">Tibetan Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sichoin</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;"><a href="/wiki/Nuosu_language" title="Nuosu language">Yi</a> name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nuosu_language" title="Nuosu language">Yi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>ꌧꍧ</li><li>syp chuo</li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> During antiquity, Sichuan was home to the kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu</a> until their incorporation by the <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> era (220–280), <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei" title="Liu Bei">Liu Bei</a>'s state of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu</a> was based in Sichuan. The area was devastated in the 17th century by <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong" title="Zhang Xianzhong">Zhang Xianzhong</a>'s rebellion and the area's subsequent <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Manchu</a> conquest, but recovered to become one of China's most productive areas by the 19th century. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Chongqing served as the temporary capital of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>, and was <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Chongqing" title="Bombing of Chongqing">heavily bombed</a>. It was one of the last <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland</a> areas captured by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, and was divided into four parts from 1949 to 1952, with Chongqing restored two years later. It suffered gravely during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine" title="Great Chinese Famine">Great Chinese Famine</a> (1959–1961) but remained China's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese provinces">most-populous province</a> until Chongqing was again separated from it in 1997. The <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_people" title="Sichuanese people">Sichuanese people</a> speak distinctive <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">dialects</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>. The spicy <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper</a> is prominent in modern <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a>, featuring dishes—including <a href="/wiki/Kung_Pao_chicken" title="Kung Pao chicken">Kung Pao chicken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mapo_tofu" title="Mapo tofu">mapo tofu</a>, that have become staples of Chinese cuisine around the world. There are many <a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">panda</a> stations in the province and large reserves for these creatures, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding" title="Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding">Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding</a>. Sichuan is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">6th-largest provincial economy</a> of China, the largest in <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a>, and the second-largest among inland provinces after <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>. As of 2021, its nominal GDP was CN¥5,385 billion (US$847.68 billion), ahead of that of Turkey ($815 billion).<a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-8">[7]</a> If it were its own country, Sichuan would be the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">18th-largest economy</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">19th-most populous</a> as of 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:1-9">[8]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Names">1 Names</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History">2 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Prehistory">2.1 Prehistory</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Ba_and_Shu_Kingdoms">2.2 Ba and Shu Kingdoms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Qin_dynasty">2.3 Qin dynasty</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Han_dynasty">2.4 Han dynasty</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Three_Kingdoms">2.5 Three Kingdoms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Tang_dynasty">2.6 Tang dynasty</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms">2.7 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Song_and_Yuan_dynasties">2.8 Song and Yuan dynasties</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Ming_dynasty">2.9 Ming dynasty</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Qing_dynasty">2.10 Qing dynasty</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Republic_of_China">2.11 Republic of China</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#People's_Republic_of_China">2.12 People's Republic of China</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Administrative_divisions">3 Administrative divisions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Urban_areas">3.1 Urban areas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Geography_and_biodiversity">4 Geography and biodiversity</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Giant_panda">4.1 Giant panda</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Politics">5 Politics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Economy">6 Economy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Economic_development_zones">6.1 Economic development zones</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone">6.1.1 Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone">6.1.2 Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone">6.1.3 Chengdu Export Processing Zone</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">6.1.4 Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Mianyang_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">6.1.5 Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Transportation">7 Transportation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Airports">7.1 Airports</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Expressways">7.2 Expressways</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Rail">7.3 Rail</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Demographics">8 Demographics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Religion">8.1 Religion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Culture">9 Culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Languages">9.1 Languages</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Sichuan_brocade">9.2 Sichuan brocade</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Cuisine">9.3 Cuisine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#Education">10 Education</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Colleges_and_universities">10.1 Colleges and universities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Secondary_education%EF%BC%9A">10.2 Secondary education：</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#Tourism">11 Tourism</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#Visa_exemption">12 Visa exemption</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#144-hour_Visa-free_Transit">12.1 144-hour Visa-free Transit</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="#Eligible_countries%5B113%5D">12.1.1 Eligible countries[113]</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#24-hour_Visa-free_Transit">12.2 24-hour Visa-free Transit</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-45"><a href="#Notable_individuals">13 Notable individuals</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="#Sports">14 Sports</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-47"><a href="#Sister_states_and_regions">15 Sister states and regions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-48"><a href="#See_also">16 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="#Notes">17 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="#References">18 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="#External_links">19 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Names"> Names</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> It is commonly believed that the name Sichuan means 'four <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers of China">rivers</a>'; in <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a>, this is usually taken to mean four of the province's major rivers: the <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_River" title="Jinsha River">Jinsha</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Wu_River_(Yangtze_tributary)" title="Wu River (Yangtze tributary)">Wu</a>), <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuo_River" title="Tuo River">Tuo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ruf-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-rowan-11">[10]</a> According to historical geographer <a href="/wiki/Tan_Qixiang" title="Tan Qixiang">Tan Qixiang</a>, 'four rivers' is an erroneous interpretation of the name.<a href="#cite_note-%E8%B0%AD%E5%85%B6%E9%AA%A7-12">[11]</a> The name of the province is a contraction of the phrases 'Four Plain <a href="/wiki/Circuit_(administrative_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuit (administrative subdivision)">Circuits</a>' (四川路; Sìchuān lù) and 'Four Circuits of Chuanxia' (川峽四路; chuānxiásìlù),<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> referring to the division of the existing <a href="/wiki/Imperial_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial China">imperial</a> administrative circuit in the area into four during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Northern Song dynasty</a>, which were <a href="/wiki/Yi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Province">Yizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizhou District">Lizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zi_Prefecture_(Sichuan)" title="Zi Prefecture (Sichuan)">Zizhou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kuizhou" title="Kuizhou">Kuizhou</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> The word chuan (川) here means 'plain', not its typical meaning of 'river' as popularly assumed.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> In addition to its <a href="/wiki/Postal_Map_Romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal Map Romanization">postal map</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> forms, the name has also been irregularly romanized as Szű-chuan and Szechuen. In antiquity, the area of modern Sichuan including the now separated Chongqing Municipality was known to the Chinese as Ba–Shu, in reference to the <a href="/wiki/States_of_ancient_China" class="mw-redirect" title="States of ancient China">ancient state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">ancient kingdom of Shu</a> that once occupied the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a>. Shu continued to be used to refer to the region to the present day; several states formed in the area used the same name, for example, the <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period (220–280), and <a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten Kingdoms">Ten Kingdoms</a> period (907–979).<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Currently, both characters for Shu and Chuan are common abbreviations for Sichuan.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> The region was formerly referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Sichuan" title="Protestantism in Sichuan">Protestant missions</a>. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a> and adjacent areas of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> watershed were a cradle of indigenous civilizations dating back to at least the 15th century BC, coinciding with the <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a> in northern China. The region had its own distinct religious beliefs and worldview. The earliest excavated culture found therein is the <a href="/wiki/Baodun_culture" title="Baodun culture">Baodun culture</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>2700–1750 BC) excavated in the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ba_and_Shu_Kingdoms">Ba and Shu Kingdoms</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ba and Shu Kingdoms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F,_2017-09-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/170px-%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="6016"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 255px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/170px-%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="255" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/255px-%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/340px-%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Bronze figure of a <a href="/wiki/High_priest" title="High priest">high priest</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>, dating from the <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu kingdom</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87,_2017-09-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="2184"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Golden_Sun_Bird" title="Golden Sun Bird">Golden Sun Bird</a> from <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_site" title="Jinsha site">Jinsha site</a></figcaption></figure> The most important native states were those of Ba and Shu. <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba</a> stretched into Sichuan from the <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Shaanxi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Shaanxi)">Han Valley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> down the <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing River</a> as far as its confluence with the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kongzi-21">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu</a> occupied the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> and other areas of western Sichuan.<a href="#cite_note-kongzi-21">[20]</a> The existence of the early state of Shu was poorly recorded in the main historical records of China. It was, however, referred to in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Documents" title="Book of Documents">Book of Documents</a> as an ally of the Zhou.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Accounts of Shu exist mainly as a mixture of mythological stories and historical legends recorded in local annals such as the <a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Huayang" title="Chronicles of Huayang">Chronicles of Huayang</a> compiled in the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty (266–420)</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sanxingdui-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> and the Han-dynasty compilation <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronicle_of_the_Kings_of_Shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronicle of the Kings of Shu (page does not exist)">Chronicle of the Kings of Shu</a> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80" class="extiw" title="zh:蜀王本紀">zh</a>].<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> These contained folk stories such as that of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duyu (page does not exist)">Emperor Duyu</a> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AE%87" class="extiw" title="zh:杜宇">zh</a>] who taught the people agriculture and transformed himself into a cuckoo after his death.<a href="#cite_note-perf-26">[25]</a> The existence of a highly developed civilization with an independent bronze industry in Sichuan was excavated in 1986 at a small village named <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a>, Sichuan.<a href="#cite_note-perf-26">[25]</a> This site, believed to be an ancient city of Shu, was initially discovered by a local farmer in 1929 who found jade and stone artifacts. Excavations by archeologists yielded few significant finds until 1986 when two major sacrificial pits were found with spectacular bronze items as well as artifacts in jade, gold, earthenware, and stone.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> This and other discoveries in Sichuan contest the conventional historiography that the local culture and technology of Sichuan were undeveloped in comparison to the technologically and culturally "advanced" <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> valley of north-central China.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qin_dynasty">Qin dynasty</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Qin dynasty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The rulers of the expansionist state of <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a>, based in present-day <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, were the first strategists to realize that the area's military importance matched its commercial and agricultural significance. The Sichuan basin is surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Hengduan_Mountains" title="Hengduan Mountains">Hengduan Mountains</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Qin_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Mountains">Qin Mountains</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Yungui_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Yungui Plateau">Yungui Plateau</a> to the south. Since the Yangtze flows through the basin and then through the perilous Three Gorges to eastern and southern China, Sichuan was a staging area for amphibious military forces and a haven for political refugees.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Qin armies finished their conquest of the kingdoms of Shu and Ba by 316 BC. Any written records and civil achievements of earlier kingdoms were destroyed. Qin administrators introduced improved agricultural technology. <a href="/wiki/Li_Bing_(Qin)" title="Li Bing (Qin)">Li Bing</a>, engineered the <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_irrigation_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Dujiangyan irrigation system">Dujiangyan irrigation system</a> to control the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min River</a>, a major <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> of the Yangtze. This innovative hydraulic system was composed of movable weirs which could be adjusted for high or low water flow according to the season, to either provide irrigation or prevent floods. The increased agricultural output and taxes made the area a source of provisions and men for Qin's unification of China.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_dynasty">Han dynasty</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Han dynasty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg/170px-Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2392" data-file-height="3057"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 217px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg/170px-Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="217" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg/255px-Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg/340px-Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A stone-carved gate pillar, or <a href="/wiki/Que_(tower)" title="Que (tower)">que</a>, 6 m (20 ft) in total height, located at the tomb of Gao Yi in Ya'an, Sichuan, built during the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han">Eastern Han dynasty</a> (25–220 CE)</figcaption></figure> Sichuan was subjected to the autonomous control of kings named by the imperial family of the Han dynasty. During the 11 years hiatus between 25 and 36 AD, Sichuan was controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Chengjia" title="Chengjia">Chengjia</a> Kingdom. Following the declining central government of the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> in the second century, the Sichuan basin, surrounded by mountains and easily defensible, became a popular place for upstart generals to found kingdoms that challenged the authority of Yangtze Valley emperors over China.<a href="#cite_note-Haw-28">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warlords_in_194.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Warlords_in_194.jpg/220px-Warlords_in_194.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="545"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 216px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Warlords_in_194.jpg/220px-Warlords_in_194.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Warlords_in_194.jpg/330px-Warlords_in_194.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Warlords_in_194.jpg/440px-Warlords_in_194.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Warlords in China around 194; <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei%27s_takeover_of_Yi_Province" title="Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province">Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province</a> meant he seized the positions of <a href="/wiki/Liu_Biao" title="Liu Biao">Liu Biao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lu_(Han_dynasty)" title="Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)">Zhang Lu</a> eventually</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Three_Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Three Kingdoms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 221, during the partition following the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han">Eastern Han</a> – the era of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei" title="Liu Bei">Liu Bei</a> founded the southwest kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%9C%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:蜀">蜀</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:漢">漢</a>; 221–263) in parts of Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, with <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> as its capital. Shu-Han claimed to be the successor to the Han dynasty.<a href="#cite_note-Haw-28">[27]</a> In 263, the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> of North China <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Shu_by_Wei" title="Conquest of Shu by Wei">conquered</a> the Kingdom of Shu-Han as a step on the path to reuniting China. <a href="/wiki/Salt_in_Chinese_history" title="Salt in Chinese history">Salt production</a> becomes a major business in <a href="/wiki/Ziliujing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziliujing District">Ziliujing District</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Six_Dynasties" title="Six Dynasties">Six Dynasties</a> period of Chinese disunity, Sichuan began to be populated by non-<a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> ethnic minority peoples, owing to the migration of <a href="/wiki/Gelao_people" title="Gelao people">Gelao people</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Yunnan%E2%80%93Guizhou_Plateau" title="Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau">Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau</a> to the Sichuan basin.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tang_dynasty">Tang dynasty</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tang dynasty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leshan_Giant_Buddha_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg/220px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg/220px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg/330px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg/440px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Leshan_Giant_Buddha" title="Leshan Giant Buddha">Leshan Giant Buddha</a>, built during the latter half of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907).</figcaption></figure> Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>, but it was during the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> that Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of <a href="/wiki/Du_Fu" title="Du Fu">Du Fu</a>, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the <a href="/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="An Lushan Rebellion">An Lushan Rebellion</a> (755–763), <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Tang">Emperor Xuanzong of Tang</a> fled from <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a> to Sichuan which became his refuge. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Empire" title="Tibetan Empire">Tibetan Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tara-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a>, Sichuan became the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Shu kingdom</a> with its capital in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>. In 925, the kingdom was absorbed into <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a> but would regain independence under <a href="/wiki/Meng_Zhixiang" title="Meng Zhixiang">Meng Zhixiang</a> who founded <a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a> in 934. Later Shu would continue until 965 when it was absorbed by the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Song_and_Yuan_dynasties">Song and Yuan dynasties</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Song and Yuan dynasties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> During the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> (960–1279), <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_people" title="Sichuanese people">Sichuanese</a> was able to protect themselves from <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a> attacks with the help of the central government. There were rebellions against the Song by Li Shun in 994 and Wang Jun in 1000. Sichuan also saw cultural revivals like the great poets <a href="/wiki/Su_Xun" title="Su Xun">Su Xun</a> (蘇洵), <a href="/wiki/Su_Shi" title="Su Shi">Su Shi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Su_Zhe" title="Su Zhe">Su Zhe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tara-29">[28]</a> Although paper currency was known in the Tang dynasty, in 1023 AD, the first true <a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">paper money</a> in human history (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="zh:交子">交子</a>; jiāozǐ) was issued in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> It was also during the Song dynasty that the bulk of the native <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba people</a> of eastern Sichuan assimilated into the Han Chinese ethnicity.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Southern Song dynasty established coordinated defenses against the <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>, in Sichuan and <a href="/wiki/Xiangzhou_District,_Xiangyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a>. The Southern Song state monopolized the Sichuan tea industry to pay for warhorses, but this state intervention eventually brought devastation to the local economy.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> The line of defense was finally broken through after the first use of <a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">firearms</a> in history during the six-year <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Xiangyang" title="Battle of Xiangyang">Battle of Xiangyang</a>, which ended in 1273. Allegedly there were a million pieces of unspecified types of skeleton bones belonging to war animals and both Song and Yuan soldiers who perished in the fighting over the city, although the figure may have been grossly exaggerated.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> The recorded number of families in Sichuan dropped from 2,640,000 families,<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> as recorded from the census taken in 1162 AD, to 120,000 families<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> in 1282 AD.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Possible causes include forced population transfer to nearby areas, evacuation to nearby provinces, census under-reporting or inaccuracy, and war-related deaths.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] One instance of the deportation of Sichuanese civilians to Mongolia occurred in the aftermath of a battle in 1259 when more than 80,000 people were taken captive from one city in Sichuan and moved to Mongolia.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ming_dynasty">Ming dynasty</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ming dynasty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Suchuen,_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_(22065652598).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg/220px-%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3634" data-file-height="3041"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 184px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg/220px-%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="184" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg/330px-%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg/440px-%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Map of Suchuen (Sichuan) from <a href="/wiki/Willem_Blaeu" title="Willem Blaeu">Willem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blaeu" title="Joan Blaeu">Joan Blaeu</a>'s 1659 <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Maior" title="Atlas Maior">Geographia Blaviana</a>.</figcaption></figure> The Ming dynasty defeated <a href="/wiki/Ming_Yuzhen" title="Ming Yuzhen">Ming Yuzhen</a>'s Xia polity which ruled Sichuan.<a href="#cite_note-MoteTwitchett1988-40">[39]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, major architectural works were created in Sichuan. Buddhism remained influential in the region. <a href="/wiki/Bao%27en_Temple_(Pingwu)" title="Bao'en Temple (Pingwu)">Bao'en Temple</a> is a well-preserved 15th-century monastery complex built between 1440 and 1446 during the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Yingzong_of_Ming" title="Emperor Yingzong of Ming">Zhengtong Emperor</a>'s reign (1427–64). Dabei Hall enshrines a thousand-armed wooden image of <a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a> and Huayan Hall is a repository with a revolving <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sutra</a> cabinet. The wall paintings, sculptures, and other ornamental details are masterpieces of the Ming period.<a href="#cite_note-pan-41">[40]</a> In the middle of the 17th century, the peasant rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong" title="Zhang Xianzhong">Zhang Xianzhong</a> (1606–1646) from <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> Province, nicknamed Yellow Tiger, led his peasant troop from north China to the south and conquered Sichuan. Upon capturing it, he declared himself emperor of the Daxi dynasty (大西王朝). In response to the resistance from local elites, he massacred a large number of people in Sichuan, killing around one in three people.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> As a result of the massacre as well as years of turmoil during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_conquest_of_the_Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing conquest of the Ming">Ming-Qing transition</a>, the population of Sichuan fell sharply, requiring massive resettlement of people from the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Huguang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguang Province">Huguang Province</a> (modern Hubei and Hunan) and other provinces during the Qing dynasty.<a href="#cite_note-parsons-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dai-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dai2009-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_dynasty">Qing dynasty</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Qing dynasty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people#Sichuan" title="Hakka people">Hakka people § Sichuan</a></div> Sichuan was originally the origin of the Deng lineage until one of them was hired as an official in Guangdong during the Ming dynasty but during the Qing plan to increase the population in 1671 they came to Sichuan again. In 1904 <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> was born in Sichuan.<a href="#cite_note-Dai2009_2-47">[46]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, Sichuan was merged with <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> to create "Shenzhuan" during 1680–1731 and 1735–1748.<a href="#cite_note-Tara-29">[28]</a> The current borders of Sichuan (which then included <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>) were established in the early 18th century. In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Nepalese_War" title="Sino-Nepalese War">Sino-Nepalese War</a> on China's southwestern border, the Qing gave Sichuan's provincial government direct control over the minority-inhabited areas of Sichuan west of <a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a>, which had previously been handled by an <a href="/wiki/Amban" title="Amban">amban</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dai-45">[44]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Landslide_dam" title="Landslide dam">landslide dam</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Dadu_River_(Sichuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadu River (Sichuan)">Dadu River</a> caused by an earthquake gave way on 10 June 1786. The resulting flood killed 100,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_China">Republic of China</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Republic of China" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg/170px-Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="265" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 265px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg/170px-Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="265" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg/255px-Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg/340px-Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Japanese bombers bombing a road in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, then part of Sichuan province, during WW2</figcaption></figure> In the early 20th century, the newly founded <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> established the Chuanbian Special Administrative District (川邊特別行政區) on the province's territories to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a>. The Special District later became the province of <a href="/wiki/Xikang" title="Xikang">Xikang</a>, incorporating the areas inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a> ethnic minorities to its west, and eastern part of today's <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the 20th century, as <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> had all been occupied by the Japanese during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, the capital of the Republic of China had been temporarily relocated to <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, then a major city in Sichuan. An enduring legacy of this move is those nearby inland provinces, such as <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, which previously never had <a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_China" title="History of education in China">modern Western-style universities</a>, began to be developed in this regard.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate hindering the accuracy of the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan invasion">Japanese bombing</a> of the Sichuan Basin made the region the stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> government during 1938–45 and led to the <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Chongqing" title="Bombing of Chongqing">Bombing of Chongqing</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> was soon followed by the resumed <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, and the cities of East China are obtained by the Communists one after another, the Kuomintang government again tried to make Sichuan its stronghold on the mainland, although it already saw some Communist activity since it was one area on the road of the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a>. Chiang Kai-shek himself flew to Chongqing from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> in November 1949 to lead the defense. But the same month Chongqing switched to the Communists, followed by Chengdu on 10 December. The Kuomintang general <a href="/wiki/Wang_Sheng_(soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Sheng (soldier)">Wang Sheng</a> wanted to stay behind with his troops to continue the anticommunist guerilla war in Sichuan, but was recalled to Taiwan. Many of his soldiers made their way there as well, via <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic_of_China">People's Republic of China</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: People's Republic of China" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, and it split Sichuan into four areas and separated Chongqing municipality. Sichuan was reconstituted in 1952, with Chongqing added in 1954, while the former <a href="/wiki/Xikang" title="Xikang">Xikang</a> province was split between <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a> in the west and Sichuan in the east.<a href="#cite_note-Tara-29">[28]</a> The province was deeply affected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine" title="Great Chinese Famine">Great Chinese Famine</a> of 1959–1961, during which period some 9.4 million people (13.07% of the population at the time) died.<a href="#cite_note-cao-51">[50]</a> In 1978, when <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> took power, Sichuan was one of the first provinces to experiment with the market economic enterprise. From 1955 until 1997, Sichuan had been China's most populous province; the population hit the 100 million mark shortly after the 1982 census figure of 99,730,000.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> This changed in 1997 when the <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">Sub-provincial city</a> of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of <a href="/wiki/Fuling" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling">Fuling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wanxian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanxian">Wanxian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianjiang District">Qianjiang</a> were split off into the new <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing Municipality</a>. The new municipality was formed to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces, as well as to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a> project. In 1997, when Sichuan split, the sum of the two parts was recorded to be 114,720,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> As of 2010, Sichuan ranks as both the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">3rd largest</a> (the largest among Chinese <a href="/wiki/List_of_People%27s_Republic_of_China_administrative_divisions_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of People's Republic of China administrative divisions by population">provinces with a population greater than 50 million) and 4th most populous province</a> in China.<a href="#cite_note-bare_url-54">[53]</a> In May 2008, <a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">an earthquake</a> with a magnitude of 7.9/8.0 hit just 79 km (49 mi) northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu. Official figures recorded a death toll of nearly 70,000 people, and millions of people were left homeless.<a href="#cite_note-data-55">[54]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Sichuan" title="List of administrative divisions of Sichuan">List of administrative divisions of Sichuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Sichuan" title="List of township-level divisions of Sichuan">List of township-level divisions of Sichuan</a></div> Sichuan consists of twenty-one <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefecture-level division">prefecture-level divisions</a>: eighteen <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> (including a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">sub-provincial city</a>) and three <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">autonomous prefectures</a>: <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Administrative divisions of Sichuan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:larger"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 702px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg/702px-Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="702" height="600" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 702px;height: 600px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg/702px-Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="702" data-height="600" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg/1053px-Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg/1404px-Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <div style="position:absolute; left:384px; top:265px"><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:435px; top:361px"><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:240px; top:535px"><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:510px; top:400px"><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:420px; top:235px"><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:432px; top:187px"><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:501px; top:154px"><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:486px; top:268px"><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:447px; top:337px"><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:372px; top:367px"><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:525px; top:226px"><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:387px; top:310px"><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:444px; top:412px"><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:546px; top:280px"><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:621px; top:217px"><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:318px; top:316px"><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:573px; top:172px"><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:465px; top:304px"><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:282px; top:136px"><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa (Aba) Tibetan and Qiang AP</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:162px; top:268px"><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê (Ganzi) Tibetan AP</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:264px; top:463px"><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan Yi AP</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:522px; top:337px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km2<a href="#cite_note-nj2013-57">[56]</a> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2020<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Divisions<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">Districts</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">Counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">Aut. counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">CL cities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>510000</th> <th>Sichuan Province </th> <td>485,000.00</td> <td>83,674,866</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> city</td> <td>55</td> <td>105</td> <td>4</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98fb98;"> <th>510100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> city </th> <td>12,163.16</td> <td>20,937,757</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou District</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a> city </th> <td>4,373.13</td> <td>2,489,256</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ziliujing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziliujing District">Ziliujing District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>510400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a> city </th> <td>7,423.42</td> <td>1,212,203</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_District,_Panzhihua" title="Dong District, Panzhihua">Dong District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>510500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a> city </th> <td>12,233.58</td> <td>4,254,149</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangyang District">Jiangyang District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>510600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a> city </th> <td>5,951.55</td> <td>3,456,161</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jingyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingyang District">Jingyang District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a> city </th> <td>20,267.46</td> <td>4,868,243</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fucheng District">Fucheng District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a> city </th> <td>16,313.70</td> <td>2,305,657</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizhou District">Lizhou District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>510900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a> city </th> <td>5,323.85</td> <td>2,814,196</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuanshan District">Chuanshan District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511000</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a> city </th> <td>5,385.33</td> <td>3,140,678</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shizhong_District,_Neijiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizhong District, Neijiang">Shizhong District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a> city </th> <td>12,827.49</td> <td>3,160,168</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shizhong_District,_Leshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizhong District, Leshan">Shizhong District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a> city </th> <td>12,479.96</td> <td>5,607,565</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shunqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunqing District">Shunqing District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a> city </th> <td>7,173.82</td> <td>2,955,219</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongpo District">Dongpo District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>511500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a> city </th> <td>13,293.89</td> <td>4,588,804</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuiping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuiping District">Cuiping District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>7</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>511600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a> city </th> <td>6,301.41</td> <td>3,254,883</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guang'an District">Guang'an District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a> city </th> <td>16,591.00</td> <td>5,385,422</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongchuan District">Tongchuan District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a> city </th> <td>15,213.28</td> <td>1,434,603</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucheng District">Yucheng District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>511900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a> city </th> <td>12,301.26</td> <td>2,712,894</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazhou District">Bazhou District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>512000</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a> city </th> <td>7,962.56</td> <td>2,308,631</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yanjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanjiang District">Yanjiang District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>513200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</a> </th> <td>82,383.32</td> <td>822,587</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a> city</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>12</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>513300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a> </th> <td>147,681.37</td> <td>1,107,431</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a> city</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>17</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>513400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture</a> </th> <td>60,422.67</td> <td>4,858,359</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a> city</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>14</td> <td>1</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial cities</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-font:90%; width:auto; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English</th> <th>Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin</th> <th>Sichuanese Romanzation </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sichuan Province</td> <td>四川省</td> <td>Sìchuān Shěng</td> <td>si4 cuan1 sen3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> city</td> <td>成都市</td> <td>Chéngdū Shì</td> <td>cen2 du1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a> city</td> <td>自贡市</td> <td>Zìgòng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a> city</td> <td>攀枝花市</td> <td>Pānzhīhuā Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a> city</td> <td>泸州市</td> <td>Lúzhōu Shì</td> <td>nu2 zou1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a> city</td> <td>德阳市</td> <td>Déyáng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a> city</td> <td>绵阳市</td> <td>Miányáng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a> city</td> <td>广元市</td> <td>Guǎngyuán Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a> city</td> <td>遂宁市</td> <td>Sùiníng Shì</td> <td>xu4 nin2 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a> city</td> <td>内江市</td> <td>Nèijiāng Shì</td> <td>nui4 jiang1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a> city</td> <td>乐山市</td> <td>Lèshān Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a> city</td> <td>南充市</td> <td>Nánchōng Shì</td> <td>lan2 cong1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a> city</td> <td>眉山市</td> <td>Méishān Shì</td> <td>mi2 san1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a> city</td> <td>宜宾市</td> <td>Yíbīn Shì</td> <td>ni2 bin1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a> city</td> <td>广安市</td> <td>Guǎng'ān Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a> city</td> <td>达州市</td> <td>Dázhōu Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a> city</td> <td>雅安市</td> <td>Yǎ'ān Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a> city</td> <td>巴中市</td> <td>Bāzhōng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a> city</td> <td>资阳市</td> <td>Zīyáng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</a></td> <td>阿坝藏族羌族自治州</td> <td>Ābà Zangzú Qiāngzú Zìzhìzhōu</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a></td> <td>甘孜藏族自治州</td> <td>Gānzī Zangzú Zìzhìzhōu</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture</a></td> <td>凉山彝族自治州</td> <td>Liángshān Yízú Zìzhìzhōu</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> The twenty <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefectures of the People's Republic of China">prefectures</a> of Sichuan are subdivided into 183 <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">county-level divisions</a> (53 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 17 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, 109 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>, and 4 <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">autonomous counties</a>). At the end of the year 2017, the total population is 83.02 million.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Urban areas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<a href="#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-61">[60]</a></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-62">[61]</a></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><a href="#cite_note-Jianyang-63">[b]</a></td> <td>13,568,357</td> <td>6,316,922<a href="#cite_note-Chengdu-64">[c]</a></td> <td>20,937,757 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></td> <td>1,549,499</td> <td>967,007<a href="#cite_note-Mianyang-65">[d]</a></td> <td>4,868,243 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></td> <td>1,290,555</td> <td>549,650<a href="#cite_note-Yibin-66">[e]</a></td> <td>4,588,804 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></td> <td>1,254,455</td> <td>890,402</td> <td>5,607,565 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></td> <td>1,128,479</td> <td>742,274</td> <td>4,254,149 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></td> <td>1,112,996</td> <td>379,467<a href="#cite_note-Dazhou-67">[f]</a></td> <td>5,385,422 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></td> <td>868,565</td> <td>666,204</td> <td>2,489,256 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></td> <td>829,356</td> <td>549,826</td> <td>2,814,196 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></td> <td>819,038</td> <td>678,752</td> <td>3,160,168 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></td> <td>732,757</td> <td>347,546<a href="#cite_note-Meishan-68">[g]</a></td> <td>2,955,219 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></td> <td>716,820</td> <td>530,122<a href="#cite_note-Deyang-69">[h]</a></td> <td>3,456,161 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></td> <td>686,063</td> <td>631,258</td> <td>1,212,203 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></td> <td>636,367</td> <td>466,732</td> <td>part of <a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan Prefecture</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></td> <td>615,845</td> <td>586,445</td> <td>3,140,678 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></td> <td>591,224</td> <td>365,386</td> <td>see Chengdu<a href="#cite_note-Jianyang-63">[b]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></td> <td>556,842</td> <td>407,756</td> <td>2,305,657 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></td> <td>549,128</td> <td>477,235</td> <td>2,712,894 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></td> <td>485,180</td> <td>317,502</td> <td>3,254,883 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a><a href="#cite_note-Jianyang-63">[b]</a></td> <td>462,287</td> <td>376,387</td> <td>2,308,631 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shehong" title="Shehong">Shehong</a></td> <td>442,852</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><a href="#cite_note-Shehong-70">[i]</a></td> <td>see Suining </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></td> <td>436,619</td> <td>317,627</td> <td>see Chengdu </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></td> <td>391,259</td> <td>206,448</td> <td>see Chengdu </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></td> <td>387,892</td> <td>312,154</td> <td>see Mianyang </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></td> <td>383,409</td> <td>263,199</td> <td>see Chengdu </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></td> <td>368,933</td> <td>235,872</td> <td>see Deyang </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></td> <td>343,062</td> <td>208,940<a href="#cite_note-Ya'an-71">[j]</a></td> <td>1,434,603 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></td> <td>322,777</td> <td>190,099</td> <td>see Chengdu </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></td> <td>303,044</td> <td>242,535</td> <td>see Nanchong </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longchang" title="Longchang">Longchang</a></td> <td>275,419</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><a href="#cite_note-Longchang-72">[k]</a></td> <td>see Neijiang </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></td> <td>252,682</td> <td>220,349</td> <td>see Leshan </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></td> <td>232,761</td> <td>192,001</td> <td>see Deyang </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></td> <td>223,320</td> <td>187,473</td> <td>see Deyang </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></td> <td>172,148</td> <td>129,617</td> <td>see Dazhou </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></td> <td>145,959</td> <td>119,228</td> <td>see Guang'an </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></td> <td>69,728</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><a href="#cite_note-Kangding-73">[l]</a></td> <td>part of <a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê Prefecture</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a></td> <td>31,405</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><a href="#cite_note-Barkam-74">[m]</a></td> <td>part of <a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Prefecture</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/sɪtʃˈwɑːn/</a> <a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/db\/Sichuan.ogg\/Sichuan.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u56db\u5ddd"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sichuan.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sichuan.ogg/Sichuan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">四川</a><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan.ogg" title="File:Sichuan.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Mandarin: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[sɹ̩̂.ʈʂʰwán]</a>; Sìchuān; <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" title="Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese romanization</a>: Sïchuan; <a href="/wiki/Postal_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal romanization">also known</a> as Szechwan or Szechuan </li> <li id="cite_note-Jianyang-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jianyang_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jianyang_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jianyang_63-2">c</a> Jianyang CLC was transferred from Ziyang PLC to Chengdu PLC's jurisdiction after 2010 census. </li> <li id="cite_note-Chengdu-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Chengdu_64-0">^</a> New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Shuangliu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangliu District">Shuangliu (Shuangliu County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pidu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidu District">Pidu (Pixian County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjin,_Chengdu" title="Xinjin, Chengdu">Xinjin (Xinjin County)</a>. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mianyang-65"><a href="#cite_ref-Mianyang_65-0">^</a> New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Anzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anzhou District">Anzhou (Anxian County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. </li> <li id="cite_note-Yibin-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Yibin_66-0">^</a> New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Nanxi_District,_Yibin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanxi District, Yibin">Nanxi (Nanxi County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuzhou District">Xuzhou (Yibin County)</a>. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. </li> <li id="cite_note-Dazhou-67"><a href="#cite_ref-Dazhou_67-0">^</a> New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Dachuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dachuan District">Dachuan (Daxian County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meishan-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Meishan_68-0">^</a> New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Pengshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengshan District">Pengshan (Pengshan County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. </li> <li id="cite_note-Deyang-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Deyang_69-0">^</a> New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Luojiang_District,_Deyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Luojiang District, Deyang">Luojiang (Luojiang County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. </li> <li id="cite_note-Shehong-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Shehong_70-0">^</a> Shehong County is currently known as Shehong CLC after 2010 census. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ya'an-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Ya'an_71-0">^</a> New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Mingshan_District,_Ya%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Mingshan District, Ya'an">Mingshan (Mingshan County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city. </li> <li id="cite_note-Longchang-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Longchang_72-0">^</a> Longchang County is currently known as Longchang CLC after 2010 census. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kangding-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Kangding_73-0">^</a> Kangding County is currently known as Kangding CLC after 2010 census. </li> <li id="cite_note-Barkam-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Barkam_74-0">^</a> Barkam County is currently known as Barkam CLC after 2010 census. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Geography_and_biodiversity">Geography and biodiversity</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Geography and biodiversity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Sichuan consists of two geographically very distinct parts. The eastern part of the province is mostly within the fertile <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan basin">Sichuan basin</a> (which is shared by Sichuan with Chongqing Municipality). The western Sichuan consists of numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a>, which are known generically as the <a href="/wiki/Hengduan_Mountains" title="Hengduan Mountains">Hengduan Mountains</a>. One of these ranges, the <a href="/wiki/Daxue_Mountains" title="Daxue Mountains">Daxue Mountains</a>, contains the highest point of the province <a href="/wiki/Gongga_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongga Shan">Gongga Shan</a>, at 7,556 m (24,790 ft) above sea level. The mountains are formed by the collision of the Tibetan Plateau with the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze Plate">Yangtze Plate</a>. Faults here include the <a href="/wiki/Longmenshan_Fault" title="Longmenshan Fault">Longmenshan Fault</a> which ruptured during the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Other mountain ranges surround the Sichuan Basin from north, east, and south. Among them are the <a href="/wiki/Daba_Mountains" title="Daba Mountains">Daba Mountains</a>, in the province's northeast. The <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> and its tributaries flow through the mountains of western Sichuan and the Sichuan Basin; thus, the province is upstream of the great cities that stand along the Yangtze River further to the east, such as <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. One of the major tributaries of the Yangtze within the province is the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min River</a> of central Sichuan, which joins the Yangtze at <a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a>. There are also a number of other rivers, such as the <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuo_River" title="Tuo River">Tuo River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yalong_River" title="Yalong River">Yalong River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wu_River_(Yangtze_tributary)" title="Wu River (Yangtze tributary)">Wu River</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_River" title="Jinsha River">Jinsha River</a>, and any four of the various rivers are often grouped as the "four rivers" that the name of Sichuan is commonly and mistakenly believed to mean.<a href="#cite_note-ruf-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-rowan-11">[10]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Köppen–Geiger climate classification map at 1-km resolution for Sichuan (China) for 1991–2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/380px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="211" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="850"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 380px;height: 211px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/380px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png" data-alt="Köppen–Geiger climate classification map at 1-km resolution for Sichuan (China) for 1991–2020" data-width="380" data-height="211" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/570px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/760px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable. In general, it has strong <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoonal</a> influences, with rainfall heavily concentrated in the summer. Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>) in the eastern half of the province experiences a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Köppen Cwa or Cfa), with long, hot, wet summers and short, mild to cool, dry, and cloudy winters. Consequently, it has China's lowest sunshine totals. The western region has mountainous areas producing a cooler but sunnier climate. Having cool to very cold winters and mild summers, temperatures generally decrease with greater elevation. However, due to its high altitude and its inland location, many areas such as Garze County and Zoige County in Sichuan exhibit a <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> Dwc)- featuring extremely cold winters down to −30 °C and even cold summer nights. The region is geologically active with landslides and earthquakes. Average elevation ranges from 2,000 to 3,500 meters; average temperatures range from 0 to 15 °C.<a href="#cite_note-TibetansSichuan-75">[62]</a> The southern part of the province, including Panzhihua and Xichang, has a sunny climate with short, very mild winters and very warm to hot summers. Sichuan borders <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> to the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a> to the west. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Larix potaninii in fall."><noscript><img alt="Larix potaninii in fall." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg/279px-Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1860"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 186px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg/279px-Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg" data-alt="Larix potaninii in fall." data-width="186" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg/419px-Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg/558px-Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Larix_potaninii" title="Larix potaninii">Larix potaninii</a> in fall.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 366.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 364.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Seda_facing_south.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garzê Prefecture"><noscript><img alt="Garzê Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/1_Seda_facing_south.jpg/547px-1_Seda_facing_south.jpg" decoding="async" width="365" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16716" data-file-height="6888"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 365px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/1_Seda_facing_south.jpg/547px-1_Seda_facing_south.jpg" data-alt="Garzê Prefecture" data-width="365" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/1_Seda_facing_south.jpg/821px-1_Seda_facing_south.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/1_Seda_facing_south.jpg/1093px-1_Seda_facing_south.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Garzê Prefecture">Garzê Prefecture</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zitong County"><noscript><img alt="Zitong County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg/300px-Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg/300px-Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg" data-alt="Zitong County" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg/451px-Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg/600px-Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zitong_County" title="Zitong County">Zitong County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linpan in Chengdu Plain is a well-known landmark in Chengdu Plain, Sichuan."><noscript><img alt="Linpan in Chengdu Plain is a well-known landmark in Chengdu Plain, Sichuan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg/400px-A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 267px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg/400px-A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg" data-alt="Linpan in Chengdu Plain is a well-known landmark in Chengdu Plain, Sichuan." data-width="267" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg/601px-A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg/800px-A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Linpan_in_Chengdu_Plain" title="Linpan in Chengdu Plain">Linpan in Chengdu Plain</a> is a well-known landmark in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a>, Sichuan.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giant_panda">Giant panda</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Giant panda" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg/220px-Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg/220px-Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg/330px-Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg/440px-Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant pandas</a> eating bamboo in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, Sichuan</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant pandas</a> live in <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo forests</a> and low mountainous areas such as the <a href="/wiki/Min_Mountains" title="Min Mountains">Minshan Mountains</a> in Sichuan.<a href="#cite_note-76">[63]</a> The majority of the panda population lives in Sichuan, with their range spreading into <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>. As it is abundant where they live, pandas' diet consists of 99% bamboo, with small other plants, or small animals consisting of the other 1%. As the panda is native to China, they have become a national symbol of China.<a href="#cite_note-77">[64]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Politics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sichuan" title="Politics of Sichuan">Politics of Sichuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Chinese_provincial_leaders" title="List of current Chinese provincial leaders">List of current Chinese provincial leaders</a></div> The politics of Sichuan is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>. The governor of Sichuan is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Sichuan. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Sichuan Communist Party of China's <a href="/wiki/Party_Committee_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Party Committee Secretary">Party Committee Secretary</a>, colloquially termed the "Sichuan CCP Party Chief". </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg/220px-IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg/220px-IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg/330px-IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg/440px-IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Chengdu IFS</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/220px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/220px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/330px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/440px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianfu_New_Area" title="Tianfu New Area">Tianfu New Area</a></figcaption></figure> Sichuan is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">6th-largest provincial economy</a> of China, the largest in <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a> and the second largest among inland provinces after <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>. As of 2021, its nominal GDP was 5,385 billion yuan (US$847.68 billion), ahead of the GDP of Turkey of 815 billion.<a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-8">[7]</a> Compared to a country, it would be the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">18th-largest economy</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">19th most populous</a> as of 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:1-9">[8]</a> As of 2021, its nominal GDP per capita was 64,357 RMB (US$10,120).<a href="#cite_note-78">[65]</a> In 2021, the per capita net income of rural residents was 17,575 yuan (US$2760). The per capita <a href="/wiki/Disposable_income" title="Disposable income">disposable income</a> of the urbanites averaged 41,444 yuan (US$6510). Sichuan has been historically known as the "Province of Abundance". It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China. Grain, including rice and wheat, is the major product with output that ranked first in China in 1999. Commercial crops include citrus fruits, sugar cane, sweet potatoes, peaches, and grapes. Sichuan also had the largest output of pork among all the provinces and the second largest output of silkworm cocoons in 1999. Sichuan is rich in mineral resources. It has more than 132 kinds of proven underground mineral resources including vanadium, titanium, and lithium is the largest in China. The Panxi region alone possesses 13.3% of the reserves of iron, 93% of titanium, 69% of vanadium, and 83% of cobalt in the whole country.<a href="#cite_note-79">[66]</a> Sichuan also possesses China's largest proven natural gas reserves (such as the <a href="/wiki/Dazhou_gas_field" title="Dazhou gas field">Dazhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yuanba_gas_field" title="Yuanba gas field">Yuanba gas fields</a>), the majority of which are transported to more developed eastern regions.<a href="#cite_note-bare_url-54">[53]</a> Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China. It was a major recipient of China's investment in industrial capacity during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Front_(China)" title="Third Front (China)">Third Front</a> campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:6-80">[67]</a>: 298 In addition to heavy industries such as coal, energy, iron, and steel, the province has also established a light industrial sector comprising building materials, wood processing, food, and silk processing. <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a> are the production centers for textiles and electronics products. <a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a> are the production centers for machinery, metallurgical industries, and wine, respectively. Sichuan's wine production accounted for 21.9% of the country's total production in 2000. Great strides have been made in developing Sichuan into a modern hi-tech industrial base, by encouraging both domestic and foreign investments in electronics and information technology (such as software), machinery and metallurgy (including automobiles), hydropower, pharmaceutical, food and beverage industries. The auto industry is an important and key sector of the machinery industry in Sichuan. Most of the auto manufacturing companies are located in Chengdu, Mianyang, <a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[68]</a> Other important industries in Sichuan include <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a> and defense (military) industries. A number of China's rockets (<a href="/wiki/Long_March_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March rocket">Long March rockets</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellites</a> were launched from the <a href="/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Xichang Satellite Launch Center">Xichang Satellite Launch Center</a>, located in the city of <a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a>. Sichuan's landscapes and rich historical relics have also made the province a center for tourism. The <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dam</a> ever constructed, was built on the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> province, and downstream. The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but has been denounced for mass resettlement, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damage. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_development_zones">Economic development zones</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Economic development zones" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone">Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone was established with the approval of the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> on October 18, 2010, and passed the national acceptance on February 25, 2011. It was officially operated in May 2011. Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone is integrated and expanded from the former Chengdu Export Processing Zone and Chengdu Bonded Logistics Center. it is located in the Chengdu West High-tech Industrial Development Zone, with an area of 4.68 square kilometers and divided into three areas A, B, and C. The industries focus on notebook computer manufacturing, tablet computer manufacturing, wafer manufacturing, chip packaging testing, electronic components, precision machining, and the biopharmaceutical industry. Chengdu Hi-Tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone has attracted the top 500 multinational enterprises such as Intel, Foxconn, Texas Instruments, Dell, Morse, and so on. In 2020, the Chengdu Hi-Tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone achieved a total import and export volume of 549.1 billion yuan (including the Shuangliu Sub-zone), accounting for 68% of the province's total foreign trade import and export volume, ranking first in the national comprehensive insurance zone import and export volume for three consecutive years. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone">Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chinese: 成都经济技术开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū jīngjì jìshù kāifā qū) was approved as state-level development zone in February 2000. The zone now has a developed area of 10.25 km2 (3.96 sq mi) and a planned area of 26 km2 (10 sq mi). Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (CETDZ) lies 13.6 km (8.5 mi) east of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province and the hub of transportation and communication in southwest China. The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there. Industries encouraged in the zone include mechanical, electronic, new building materials, medicine, and food processing.<a href="#cite_note-82">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone">Chengdu Export Processing Zone</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Chengdu Export Processing Zone" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Chengdu <a href="/wiki/Export_Processing_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Export Processing Zone">Export Processing Zone</a> (Chinese: 成都出口加工区; pinyin: Chéngdū chūkǒu jiāgōng qū)) was ratified by the State Council as one of the first 15 export processing zones in the country in April 2000. In 2002, the state ratified the establishment of the Sichuan Chengdu Export Processing West Zone with a planned area of 1.5 km2 (0.58 sq mi), located inside the west region of the Chengdu Hi-tech Zone.<a href="#cite_note-83">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S._Renmin_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/220px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/220px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/330px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/440px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>South Renmin Road, Chengdu</figcaption></figure> Established in 1988, Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone (Chinese: 成都高新技术产业开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū Gāoxīn Jìshù Chǎnyè Kāifā Qū) was approved as one of the first national hi-tech development zones in 1991. In 2000, it was open to APEC and has been recognized as a national advanced hi-tech development zone in successive assessment activities held by China's Ministry of Science and Technology. It ranks 5th among the 53 national hi-tech development zones in China in terms of comprehensive strength. Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone covers an area of 82.5 km2 (31.9 sq mi), consisting of South Park and West Park. By relying on the city sub-center, which is under construction, South Park is focusing on creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology with scientific and technological innovation, incubation R&D, modern service industry, and Headquarters economy playing leading roles. Priority has been given to the development of the software industry. Located on both sides of the "Chengdu-Dujiangyan-Jiuzhaigou" golden tourism channel, the West Park aims at building a comprehensive industrial park targeting industrial clustering with complete supportive functions. West Park gives priority to three major industries i.e. electronic information, biomedicine, and precision machinery.<a href="#cite_note-84">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mianyang_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in 1992, with a planned area of 43 km2 (17 sq mi). The zone is situated 96 kilometers away from Chengdu and is 8 km (5.0 mi) away from Mianyang Airport. Since its establishment, the zone accumulated 177.4 billion yuan of industrial output, 46.2 billion yuan of gross domestic product, and fiscal revenue of 6.768 billion yuan. There are more than 136 high-tech enterprises in the zone and they accounted for more than 90% of the total industrial output. The zone is a leader in the electronic information industry, biological medicine, new materials, and the production of motor vehicles and parts.<a href="#cite_note-85">[72]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg/220px-%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg/220px-%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg/330px-%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg/440px-%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_318" title="China National Highway 318">Sichuan–Tibet Highway</a> passes by Lake Kasa in <a href="/wiki/Luhuo_County" title="Luhuo County">Luhuo County</a>.</figcaption></figure> For millennia, Sichuan's rugged and riverine landscape presented enormous challenges to the development of transportation infrastructure, and the lack of roads out of the Sichuan Basin contributed to the region's isolation. Since the 1950s, numerous highways and railways have been built through the Qinling in the north and the Bashan in the east. Dozens of bridges <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_bridges_and_tunnels" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River bridges and tunnels">across the Yangtze</a> and its tributaries to the south and west have brought greater connectivity with Yunnan and Tibet. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Airports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</a> is the 4th-busiest airport in mainland China. It was among the world's top 30 busiest airports in 2015, and the busiest in western and central China. It was also the fifth-busiest airport in terms of cargo traffic in China in 2013. Chengdu airport is the hub of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Airlines" title="Chengdu Airlines">Chengdu Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Airlines" title="Tibet Airlines">Tibet Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Air" title="Lucky Air">Lucky Air</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a>. Alongside Shuangliu Airport, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</a> has opened in 2021. Chengdu airports are also 144-hour transit visa-free airports for foreigners from 53 countries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressways">Expressways</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Expressways" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the <a href="/wiki/G93_Chengyu_Ring_Expressway" title="G93 Chengyu Ring Expressway">Suining-Chongqing Expressway</a> was completed after three years of construction. After the completion of the Chongqing section of the road, the 36.64 km (22.77 mi) expressway connected <a href="/wiki/G42_Shanghai%E2%80%93Chengdu_Expressway" title="G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway">Chengdu-Nanchong Expressway</a> and formed the shortest expressway from <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>. The new expressway is 50 km (31 mi) shorter than the pre-existing road between Chengdu and Chongqing; thus journey time between the two cities was reduced by an hour, now taking two and a half hours. The Sui-Yu Expressway is a four-lane overpass with a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph). The total investment was 1.045 billion <a href="/wiki/Chinese_yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese yuan">yuan</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Rail" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Chengdu_Group" title="China Railway Chengdu Group">China Railway Chengdu Group</a> is headquartered in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, managing railway systems in Sichuan, Chongqing, and Guizhou. Sichuan's major railways in Sichuan include the <a href="/wiki/Baoji%E2%80%93Chengdu_railway" title="Baoji–Chengdu railway">Baoji–Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Chongqing_railway" title="Chengdu–Chongqing railway">Chengdu–Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Kunming_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu–Kunming Railway">Chengdu–Kunming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neijiang%E2%80%93Kunming_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Neijiang–Kunming Railway">Neijiang–Kunming</a>, Suining–Chongqing, and Chengdu–Dazhou railways. <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed railways</a> in Sichuan include the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Chongqing_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu–Chongqing high-speed railway">Chengdu–Chongqing high-speed railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an%E2%80%93Chengdu_high-speed_railway" title="Xi'an–Chengdu high-speed railway">Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Guiyang_high-speed_railway" title="Chengdu–Guiyang high-speed railway">Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway</a>, and Chengdu–Kunming high-speed railway. A suburban railway <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Dujiangyan_intercity_railway" title="Chengdu–Dujiangyan intercity railway">connects Chengdu and Dujiangyan</a>. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yi-Minority.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yi-Minority.JPG/220px-Yi-Minority.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yi-Minority.JPG/220px-Yi-Minority.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yi-Minority.JPG/330px-Yi-Minority.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yi-Minority.JPG/440px-Yi-Minority.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Yi are the largest ethnic minority group in Sichuan.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale collapsible collapsed" style="width:16em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912<a href="#cite_note-86">[73]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,130,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">— </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1928<a href="#cite_note-87">[74]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">47,992,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936–37<a href="#cite_note-88">[75]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,706,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947<a href="#cite_note-89">[76]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">47,437,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954<a href="#cite_note-census1954-90">[77]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">62,303,999</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+31.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964<a href="#cite_note-census1964-91">[78]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">67,956,490</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982<a href="#cite_note-census1982-92">[79]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">99,713,310</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+46.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990<a href="#cite_note-census1990-93">[80]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">107,218,173</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<a href="#cite_note-census2000-94">[81]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">82,348,296</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−23.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010<a href="#cite_note-census2010-95">[82]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">80,418,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<a href="#cite_note-96">[83]</a> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,674,866</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Chongqing was part of Sichuan Province until 1939 and 1954 to 1997. <a href="/wiki/Xikang" title="Xikang">Xikang Province</a> dissolved in 1955 and parts were incorporated into Sichuan Province.</td></tr></tbody></table> The majority of the province's population is <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> (95% of the provincial population), who are found scattered throughout the region except for the far western areas. Thus, significant minorities of <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakthung" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakthung">Yakthung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nakhi_people" title="Nakhi people">Nakhi people</a> reside in the western portion that is impacted by inclement weather and natural disasters, environmentally fragile, and impoverished. Sichuan's capital of <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> is home to a large community of Tibetans, with 30,000 permanent Tibetan residents and up to 200,000 Tibetan <a href="/wiki/Floating_population" title="Floating population">floating population</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[84]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Lipo" title="Eastern Lipo">Eastern Lipo</a>, included with either the Yi or the <a href="/wiki/Lisu_people" title="Lisu people">Lisu people</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/A-Hmao" title="A-Hmao">A-Hmao</a>, also are among the ethnic groups of the provinces. Sichuan was China's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">most populous province</a> before <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> became a directly controlled municipality; it is currently the fourth most populous, after Guangdong, Shandong, and Henan. As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million.<a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-98">[85]</a> It was the third <a href="/wiki/List_of_first-level_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of first-level administrative divisions by population">most populous sub-national entity</a> in the world, after <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a> until 1991, when the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> was dissolved. It is also one of the only eight subnational divisions to ever reach 100 million people (Uttar Pradesh, Russian RSFSR, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, Sichuan, <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>). It is currently ranked 10th. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Christianity in Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sichuan" title="Islam in Sichuan">Islam in Sichuan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism_in_Sichuan" title="Zoroastrianism in Sichuan">Zoroastrianism in Sichuan</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Green; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 159154.92214786px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2305.1480644087px; border-left-color:Chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Chartreuse"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 508.57653820975px; border-left-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 86.062166443789px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:97.324307683672px 22.977796541311px 0 0; border-top-color:#C00000"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#C00000"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Religion in Sichuan<a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-99">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[note 1]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese religion</a> (also including <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">sects</a> other than I-Kuan Tao, or <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">ireligious</a> people (71.31%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[note 2]</a> (15%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a> (10.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Yiguandao" title="Yiguandao">Yiguandao</a><a href="#cite_note-YiguandaoSichuan-103">[88]</a> (2.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Christianity</a> (0.68%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sichuan" title="Islam in Sichuan">Islam</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[note 3]</a> (0.1%)</div> </div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue,_Sichuan_Museum.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png/170px-Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="366" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="2058"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 366px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png/170px-Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png" data-width="170" data-height="366" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png/255px-Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png/340px-Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>"<a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a>-type Buddha", 551 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style>AD. An early example of Sichuanese Buddhist art with heavy Indian influence.<a href="#cite_note-106">[90]</a></figcaption></figure> The predominant religions in Sichuan are <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist traditions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a>. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 10.6% of the population believes and is involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">cults of ancestors</a>, while 0.68% of the population identifies as <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Christian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-99">[86]</a> According to the Japanese publication Tokyo Sentaku in 1999, there were 2 million members of <a href="/wiki/Yiguandao" title="Yiguandao">Yiguandao</a> (Tiandao) in Sichuan, equal to 2.4% of the province's population.<a href="#cite_note-YiguandaoSichuan-103">[88]</a> The reports did not give figures for other types of religion; the vast majority may be either irreligious or involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a>, Buddhism, etc. <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a> is widespread, especially in areas inhabited by ethnic Tibetans. Sichuan is one of the cradles of the early <a href="/wiki/Zhengyi_Taoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengyi Taoism">Heavenly Masters' Taoist religious movements</a>. According to "Vestiges of Zoroastrianism in Medieval Sichuan" (唐宋時期巴蜀地區的火祆教遺痕) by Yao Chongxin, professor at Sun Yat-sen University, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> flourished during the period of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> (618–907), <a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a> (907–925), <a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a> (934–965), and <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a> (960–1279).<a href="#cite_note-107">[91]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Chabad_house" title="Chabad house">Chabad Jewish Center</a> was established in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> in 2012, after moving five times, a permanent location was secured at <a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[93]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Religious sites in Sichuan</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Temple of the Yellow Dragon (Chinese Buddhism) in Huanglong."><noscript><img alt="View of the Temple of the Yellow Dragon (Chinese Buddhism) in Huanglong." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg/120px-Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2811" data-file-height="1874"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg/120px-Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg" data-alt="View of the Temple of the Yellow Dragon (Chinese Buddhism) in Huanglong." data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg/180px-Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg/240px-Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Temple of the Yellow Dragon (Chinese Buddhism) in <a href="/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area">Huanglong</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Litang8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statues of buddhas at Litang Monastery of the Tibetan tradition."><noscript><img alt="Statues of buddhas at Litang Monastery of the Tibetan tradition." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Litang8.jpg/120px-Litang8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Litang8.jpg/120px-Litang8.jpg" data-alt="Statues of buddhas at Litang Monastery of the Tibetan tradition." data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Litang8.jpg/180px-Litang8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Litang8.jpg/240px-Litang8.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statues of buddhas at Litang Monastery of the Tibetan tradition.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan,_in_Chengdu,_Sichuan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A pavilion of the Shangqing Temple (Taoist) in Qingchengshan, Chengdu."><noscript><img alt="A pavilion of the Shangqing Temple (Taoist) in Qingchengshan, Chengdu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg/120px-Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="646"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 97px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg/120px-Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg" data-alt="A pavilion of the Shangqing Temple (Taoist) in Qingchengshan, Chengdu." data-width="120" data-height="97" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg/180px-Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg/240px-Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A pavilion of the Shangqing Temple (Taoist) in Qingchengshan, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Golden Temple of Mount Emei (Chinese Buddhism)."><noscript><img alt="Golden Temple of Mount Emei (Chinese Buddhism)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg/120px-China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg/120px-China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg" data-alt="Golden Temple of Mount Emei (Chinese Buddhism)." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg/180px-China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg/240px-China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Golden Temple of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a> (Chinese Buddhism).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Baba Mosque [zh], a Chinese Sufi mosque in Langzhong."><noscript><img alt="Baba Mosque [zh], a Chinese Sufi mosque in Langzhong." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG/120px-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="940"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG/120px-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG" data-alt="Baba Mosque [zh], a Chinese Sufi mosque in Langzhong." data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG/180px-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG/240px-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baba_Mosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baba Mosque (page does not exist)">Baba Mosque</a> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:巴巴寺">zh</a>], a <a href="/wiki/Menhuan" title="Menhuan">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> mosque in <a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Chengdu.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu (Catholic)"><noscript><img alt="Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu (Catholic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png/120px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2452" data-file-height="1586"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 78px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png/120px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png" data-alt="Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu (Catholic)" data-width="120" data-height="78" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png/180px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png/240px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Cathedral,_Chengdu" title="Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu">Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sichuan" title="Catholic Church in Sichuan">Catholic</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John%27s_Cathedral,_Paoning.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St John's Cathedral, Langzhong (Anglican)"><noscript><img alt="St John's Cathedral, Langzhong (Anglican)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg/120px-St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2422" data-file-height="1498"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 74px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg/120px-St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg" data-alt="St John's Cathedral, Langzhong (Anglican)" data-width="120" data-height="74" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg/180px-St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg/240px-St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Cathedral,_Langzhong" title="St John's Cathedral, Langzhong">St John's Cathedral, Langzhong</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Anglicanism_in_Sichuan" title="History of Anglicanism in Sichuan">Anglican</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church (Methodist)"><noscript><img alt="Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church (Methodist)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg/120px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg/120px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg" data-alt="Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church (Methodist)" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg/180px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg/240px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%AF-Shen-Ts%C3%AF_Methodist_Church" title="Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church">Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Methodism_in_Sichuan" title="History of Methodism in Sichuan">Methodist</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ba%E2%80%93Shu_culture" title="Ba–Shu culture">Ba–Shu culture</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_people" title="Sichuanese people">Sichuanese people</a></div> The Sichuanese people (<a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese Mandarin">Sichuanese</a>: 巴蜀人 Ba1su2ren2; <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: [pa˥su˨˩zən˨˩]; alternatively 川人, 川渝人, 四川人 or 巴蜀民系) are a subgroup of Han Chinese living in mostly Sichuan province and the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> municipality. Beginning from the 9th century BC, <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu</a> (on the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba</a> (which had its first capital at <a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> and controlled part of the <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Shaanxi_and_Hubei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Shaanxi and Hubei)">Han Valley</a>) emerged as cultural and administrative centers where two rival kingdoms were established. Although eventually, the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a> destroyed the kingdoms of Shu and Ba, the Qin government accelerated the technological and agricultural advancements of Sichuan making it comparable to that of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> Valley. The now-extinct <a href="/wiki/Ba%E2%80%93Shu_Chinese" title="Ba–Shu Chinese">Ba–Shu language</a> was derived from Qin-era settlers and represents the earliest documented division from what is now called <a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a> dynasties, the population of the area was reduced through wars and the <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">bubonic plague</a>, and settlers arrived from the area of modern Hubei, replacing the earlier common Chinese with a new standard. The <a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a> Memorial, located in <a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a>, is a museum in memory of Li Bai, a Chinese poet of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang China</a> (618–907) built at the place where he grew up. The building was begun in 1962 on the occasion of the 1200th anniversary of his death, completed in 1981, and opened to the public in October 1982. The memorial is built in the style of the classic Tang garden. In 2003, Sichuan had "88 art performing troupes, 185 culture centers, 133 libraries, and 52 museums". Companies based in Sichuan also produced 23 television series and one film.<a href="#cite_note-110">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Languages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">Sichuanese language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ba%E2%80%93Shu_Chinese" title="Ba–Shu Chinese">Ba–Shu Chinese</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuanese_in_China.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sichuanese_in_China.png/180px-Sichuanese_in_China.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="670"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sichuanese_in_China.png/180px-Sichuanese_in_China.png" data-width="180" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sichuanese_in_China.png/270px-Sichuanese_in_China.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sichuanese_in_China.png/360px-Sichuanese_in_China.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Extent of present-day Sichuanese language</figcaption></figure> The Sichuanese once spoke their variety of Spoken Chinese called Ba-Shu Chinese, or Old Sichuanese before it became extinct during the Ming dynasty. Now most of them speak Sichuanese Mandarin. The Minjiang dialects are thought by some linguists[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] to be a bona fide descendant of Old Sichuanese, but there is no conclusive evidence whether Minjiang dialects are derived from Old Sichuanese or Southwestern Mandarin.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The languages of Sichuan are primarily members of three subfamilies of the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages" title="Sino-Tibetan languages">Sino-Tibetan languages</a>. The most widely used variety of Chinese spoken in Sichuan is <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">Sichuanese</a>, which is the <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> in Sichuan, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, and parts of the <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a>. Although Sichuanese is generally classified as a dialect of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>, it is highly divergent in phonology, vocabulary, and even grammar from <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%8E%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E3%80%8B-111">[95]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Minjiang_dialect" title="Minjiang dialect">Minjiang dialect</a> is especially difficult for speakers of other Mandarin dialects to understand.<a href="#cite_note-112">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[99]</a> <a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</a> in western Sichuan are populated by <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang people</a>. Tibetans speak the <a href="/wiki/Khams_Tibetan" title="Khams Tibetan">Khams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amdo_Tibetan" title="Amdo Tibetan">Amdo Tibetan</a>, which are <a href="/wiki/Tibetic_languages" title="Tibetic languages">Tibetic languages</a>, as well as various <a href="/wiki/Qiangic_languages" title="Qiangic languages">Qiangic languages</a>. The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well. The <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture</a> in southern Sichuan speak the <a href="/wiki/Nuosu_language" title="Nuosu language">Nuosu language</a>, which is one of the <a href="/wiki/Lolo-Burmese_languages" title="Lolo-Burmese languages">Lolo-Burmese languages</a>; Yi is written using the <a href="/wiki/Yi_script" title="Yi script">Yi script</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabary</a> standardized in 1974. The <a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_for_Nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest University for Nationalities">Southwest University for Nationalities</a> has one of China's most prominent <a href="/wiki/Tibetology" title="Tibetology">Tibetology</a> departments and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages.<a href="#cite_note-116">[100]</a> In the minority-inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bilingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sichuan_brocade">Sichuan brocade</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sichuan brocade" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_embroidery" title="Sichuan embroidery">Sichuan embroidery</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan_brocade,_double_bird_pattern_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png/220px-Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2156" data-file-height="1060"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 108px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png/220px-Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png" data-width="220" data-height="108" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png/330px-Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png/440px-Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Sichuan brocade manufactured between the 7th and early 10th century, featuring double bird in floral roundel pattern; collection of <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Museum" title="Chengdu Museum">Chengdu Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> Commonly known as "Shu brocade" (蜀錦) in Chinese, Sichuan brocade is referred to as the "mother of brocade in China" given its age.<a href="#cite_note-117">[101]</a> This technique of embroidery originates in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Ancient Kingdom of Shu</a>. It enjoyed high popularity throughout the regions along the <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a>, which stimulated an "<a href="/wiki/Exoticism" title="Exoticism">exoticization</a>" of the embroidery designs during the 1st millennium, with most of the patterns imported from <a href="/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia">Sogdia</a> and other parts of <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[102]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Sui" title="Book of Sui">Book of Sui</a>, in the year 605 AD, the head of the Sichuan ateliers producing silks in the "western style" was a certain He Chou, a name which betrays his Sogdian origins.<a href="#cite_note-119">[103]</a> Most of the silk products unearthed in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Xinjiang" title="History of Xinjiang">Chinese Turkestan</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tuyuhun" title="Tuyuhun">Tuyuhun Kingdom</a>) confirmed to be manufactured in Sichuan.<a href="#cite_note-120">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Cuisine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a></div> Sichuan is well known for its spicy cuisine and use of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan peppers</a> due to its humid climate. The Sichuanese are proud of their cuisine, known as one of the Four Great Traditions of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a>. The cuisine here is of "one dish, one shape, hundreds of dishes, hundreds of tastes", as the saying goes, to describe its acclaimed diversity. The most prominent traits of Sichuanese cuisine are described by four words: spicy, hot, fresh, and fragrant.<a href="#cite_note-121">[105]</a> Sichuan cuisine is popular in the whole nation of China, and so are Sichuan chefs. Another famous Sichuan delicacy is <a href="/wiki/Hot_pot" title="Hot pot">hot pot</a>. Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood. The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kung Pao chicken, one of the best known dishes of Sichuan cuisine"><noscript><img alt="Kung Pao chicken, one of the best known dishes of Sichuan cuisine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg/316px-Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 211px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg/316px-Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg" data-alt="Kung Pao chicken, one of the best known dishes of Sichuan cuisine" data-width="211" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg/474px-Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg/632px-Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kung_Pao_chicken" title="Kung Pao chicken">Kung Pao chicken</a>, one of the best known dishes of Sichuan cuisine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapodoufu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo doufu"><noscript><img alt="Mapo doufu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mapodoufu.jpg/316px-Mapodoufu.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 211px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mapodoufu.jpg/316px-Mapodoufu.jpg" data-alt="Mapo doufu" data-width="211" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mapodoufu.jpg/474px-Mapodoufu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mapodoufu.jpg/632px-Mapodoufu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mapo_doufu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapo doufu">Mapo doufu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dandan noodles"><noscript><img alt="Dandan noodles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg/315px-%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg/315px-%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg" data-alt="Dandan noodles" data-width="210" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg/473px-%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg/630px-%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dandan_noodles" title="Dandan noodles">Dandan noodles</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Zajiangmian (杂酱面)"><noscript><img alt="Zajiangmian (杂酱面)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG/280px-Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 187px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG/280px-Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG" data-alt="Zajiangmian (杂酱面)" data-width="187" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG/420px-Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG/560px-Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zajiangmian" title="Zajiangmian">Zajiangmian</a> (杂酱面)</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Sichuan" title="List of universities and colleges in Sichuan">List of universities and colleges in Sichuan</a></div>As of 2022, Sichuan hosts 134 institutions of higher education, ranking first in the <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a> region and fifth among all Chinese provinces after <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-122">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-123">[107]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University" title="Southwest Jiaotong University">Southwest Jiaotong University</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Southwestern University of Finance and Economics">Southwestern University of Finance and Economics</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Technology">Chengdu University of Technology</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu University of Information Technology</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Flight_University_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Flight University of China">Civil Aviation Flight University of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_for_Nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest University for Nationalities">Southwest University for Nationalities</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Normal_University" title="Sichuan Normal University">Sichuan Normal University</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Agricultural_University" title="Sichuan Agricultural University">Sichuan Agricultural University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a>, Chengdu, <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan" title="Dujiangyan">Dujiangyan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Petroleum_University" title="Southwest Petroleum University">Southwest Petroleum University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a> and Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihua_University" title="Xihua University">Xihua University</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Southwest University of Science and Technology">Southwest University of Science and Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_West_Normal_University" title="China West Normal University">China West Normal University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sichuan_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="North Sichuan Medical College">North Sichuan Medical College</a> (Nanchong)</li> <li>Panzhihua University (Panzhihua)</li> <li>Sichuan Police College (<a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sichuan University of Science and Engineering">Sichuan University of Science and Engineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University" title="Chengdu University">Chengdu University</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li>Xichang University (<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a>)</li> <li>Aba Teachers University (<a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin_University" title="Yibin University">Yibin University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_education：">Secondary education：</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Secondary education：" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Sichuan Province also has abundant educational resources for secondary schools. The more famous high schools are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Chengdu_No.7_High_School" title="Sichuan Chengdu No.7 High School">Chengdu No. 7 High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Chengdu_Shishi_High_School" title="Sichuan Chengdu Shishi High School">Chengdu Shishi High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Chengdu_Shude_High_School" title="Sichuan Chengdu Shude High School">Chengdu Shude High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Foreign_Languages_School" title="Chengdu Foreign Languages School">Chengdu Foreign Language School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四川省绵阳中学 (page does not exist)">Mianyang High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绵阳南山中学 (page does not exist)">Mianyang Nanshan High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong_Senior_High_School" title="Nanchong Senior High School">Nanchong Senior High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luzhou_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luzhou High School (page does not exist)">Luzhou High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangyuan_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangyuan High School (page does not exist)">Guangyuan High School</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Tourism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jiuzhaigou"><noscript><img alt="Jiuzhaigou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png/308px-Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png" decoding="async" width="206" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3930" data-file-height="2873"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 206px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png/308px-Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png" data-alt="Jiuzhaigou" data-width="206" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png/463px-Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png/616px-Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou" title="Jiuzhaigou">Jiuzhaigou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Yading_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yading"><noscript><img alt="Yading" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/225px-Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/225px-Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" data-alt="Yading" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/338px-Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/450px-Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yading" title="Yading">Yading</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area"><noscript><img alt="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg/338px-1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 226px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg/338px-1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg" data-alt="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area" data-width="226" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg/508px-1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg/677px-1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area">Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiuzhaigou,_Aba,_Sichuan,_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waterfalls at Jiuzhaigou"><noscript><img alt="Waterfalls at Jiuzhaigou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg/300px-Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="825"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg/300px-Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg" data-alt="Waterfalls at Jiuzhaigou" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg/451px-Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg/600px-Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Waterfalls at Jiuzhaigou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bipenggou Valley"><noscript><img alt="Bipenggou Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg/300px-%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg/300px-%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg" data-alt="Bipenggou Valley" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg/451px-%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg/600px-%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipenggou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipenggou (page does not exist)">Bipenggou</a> Valley</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Siguniang Scenic Area"><noscript><img alt="Mount Siguniang Scenic Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg/338px-%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7952" data-file-height="5304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 226px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg/338px-%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg" data-alt="Mount Siguniang Scenic Area" data-width="226" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg/507px-%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg/675px-%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Siguniang" title="Mount Siguniang">Mount Siguniang</a> Scenic Area</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park"><noscript><img alt="Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg/338px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 226px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg/338px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg" data-alt="Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park" data-width="226" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg/507px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg/675px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hailuogou" title="Hailuogou">Hailuogou</a> Glacier Forest Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Emei"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/300px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/300px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/451px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/600px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a></div> </li> </ul> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dazu_Rock_Carvings" title="Dazu Rock Carvings">Dazu Rock Carvings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wulong_Karst" title="Wulong Karst">Wulong Karst</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area">Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiuzhaigou Valley">Jiuzhaigou Valley</a> Scenic and Historic Interest Area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a> Scenic Area, including <a href="/wiki/Leshan_Giant_Buddha" title="Leshan Giant Buddha">Leshan Giant Buddha</a> Scenic Area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qincheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Qincheng">Mount Qincheng</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_Irrigation_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Dujiangyan Irrigation System">Dujiangyan Irrigation System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries" title="Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries">Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</a></li></ul> As of July 2013, the world's largest building, the <a href="/wiki/New_Century_Global_Center" title="New Century Global Center">New Century Global Center</a> is located in Chengdu. At 328 ft (100 m) high, 1,640 ft (500 m) long, and 1,312 ft (400 m) wide, the Center houses retail outlets, movie theaters, offices, hotels, the Paradise Island waterpark, an artificial beach, a 164 yd (150 m)-long <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">LED</a> screen, skating rink, pirate ship, fake Mediterranean village, 24-hour artificial sun, and 15,000-spot parking area.<a href="#cite_note-124">[108]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="Visa_exemption">Visa exemption</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Visa exemption" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="144-hour_Visa-free_Transit">144-hour Visa-free Transit</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: 144-hour Visa-free Transit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Holders of passports issued by 53 countries do not require a visa for a 144-hour stay if they are transiting through <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</a> of entry, provided that they:<a href="#cite_note-125">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[110]</a> <ul><li>hold passports valid for at least 3 months from the date of intended arrival and visas for the destination countries (if required); and</li> <li>hold ticket receipts (with confirmed seats, if applicable) departing in 144 hours, which shows that their first destination (including stopovers of any kind) outside China is located in a third country. Hong Kong and Macau are considered as third territories for transit purposes.</li></ul> In order to qualify for the <a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_mainland_China" title="Visa policy of mainland China">144-hour visa-free transit</a>, the traveler's inbound and outbound flights must directly arrive at and depart from one of the acceptable ports of entry from or to a third territory (including one of the two SARs of Hong Kong and Macau). Both flights must have no stopovers of any kind within mainland China prior to arrival or after departure at the port of entry, and the outbound flight's first stop or destination must be in a different territory than the inbound flight's. Travels between U.S. territories and the contiguous U.S. are also ineligible for the 144-hour TWOV, unless one of their flights has a stopover in a third country or a SAR.<a href="#cite_note-127">[111]</a> Travelers utilizing the 144-hour visa-free transit scheme at Chengdu (both Chengdu Tianfu International Airport and Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport) are authorized to travel within the region of 11 cities in Sichuan Province during the period, including <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eligible_countries[113]">Eligible countries<a href="#cite_note-129">[113]</a></h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Eligible countries[113]" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><noscript><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="European Union" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> All <a href="/wiki/European_Union_citizenship" title="European Union citizenship">European Union citizens</a></li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>2</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>2</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>1</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="font-size:85%;"> <ol><li>for British passport holders, only British citizens are eligible.</li> <li>Visa exemption in general</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="24-hour_Visa-free_Transit">24-hour Visa-free Transit</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: 24-hour Visa-free Transit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Under the <a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_mainland_China" title="Visa policy of mainland China">24-hour Visa-exemption policy</a>, visa is not required for travelers who: <ul><li>hold a passport valid for at least 3 months from the date of entry;</li> <li>arrive by air, cruise ship or train (except for arriving at certain airports listed below);</li> <li>hold confirmed air, cruise ship or train tickets to a third-country final destination outside mainland China departing in 24 hours (standby tickets are not allowed); and,</li> <li>depart mainland China on a flight, cruise ship or train within 24 hours after arrival.</li></ul> Most nationalities are eligible for the 24-hour Visa-exemption International Transit. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="Notable_individuals">Notable individuals</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notable individuals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_Jin" title="Ba Jin">Ba Jin</a> (25 November 1904 – 17 October 2005), novelist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Ling" title="Bai Ling">Bai Ling</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bao_Sanniang" title="Bao Sanniang">Bao Sanniang</a>, a possibly fictional woman warrior of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Qun" title="Zhang Qun">Chang Chün</a>, premier of the Republic of China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Dai-chien" title="Chang Dai-chien">Chang Dai-chien</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Yongli" title="Che Yongli">Che Yongli</a> (28 January 1980), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kenmin" title="Chen Kenmin">Chen Kenmin</a> (27 June 1912 – 12 May 1990), chef who specialized in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a>. Father of well-known <a href="/wiki/Iron_Chef" title="Iron Chef">Iron Chef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Kenichi" title="Chen Kenichi">Chen Kenichi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Pokong" title="Chen Pokong">Chen Pokong</a> (1963–), author, political commentator and democracy activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shou" title="Chen Shou">Chen Shou</a>, official and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Chung-kiu" title="Cheung Chung-kiu">Cheung Chung-kiu</a>, business magnate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, Chinese Paramount Leader during the 1980s, his <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping%27s_Former_Residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Deng Xiaoping's Former Residence">former residence</a> is now a museum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guifeng_Zongmi" title="Guifeng Zongmi">Guifeng Zongmi</a> (780–841), Tang dynasty Buddhist scholar-monk, fifth patriarch of the <a href="/wiki/Huayan" title="Huayan">Huayan</a> school as well as a patriarch of the Heze lineage of Southern Chan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Moruo" title="Guo Moruo">Guo Moruo</a>, renowned author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Hong" title="Akio Hong">Akio Hong</a>, broadcaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Jiguang" title="Huang Jiguang">Huang Jiguang</a>, highly decorated soldier during the Korean War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zhuyun" title="Jiang Zhuyun">Jiang Zhuyun</a>, revolutionary martyr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a> (701–762), poet of the Tang dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Bifeng" title="Li Bifeng">Li Bifeng</a>, activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ching-Yuen" title="Li Ching-Yuen">Li Ching-Yuen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbalism">herbalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial artist</a> and tactical advisor, also known for extreme <a href="/wiki/Longevity_claim" class="mw-redirect" title="Longevity claim">longevity claims</a></li> <li>Li Shou-min, better known as <a href="/wiki/Huanzhulouzhu" title="Huanzhulouzhu">Huanzhulouzhu</a> (1902–1961), novelist of the <a href="/wiki/Xianxia" title="Xianxia">xianxia</a> genre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Shunxian" title="Li Shunxian">Li Shunxian</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 900–926), <a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_China#Former_Shu" title="Iranians in China">Persian-Sichuanese</a> poet, concubine of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zongyan" title="Wang Zongyan">Wang Zongyan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yifeng" title="Li Yifeng">Li Yifeng</a>, actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuchun" title="Li Yuchun">Li Yuchun</a>, singer, songwriter, and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Yiwu" title="Liao Yiwu">Liao Yiwu</a>, author, reporter, musician, and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yonghao" title="Liu Yonghao">Liu Yonghao</a>, businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a>, army officer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Caicheng" title="Meng Caicheng">Meng Caicheng</a>, (蒙裁成, 1859–1928), activist in the <a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Movement" title="Railway Protection Movement">Railway Protection Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Xiu" title="Ouyang Xiu">Ouyang Xiu</a> (1007–22 September 1072), Confucian historian, essayist, calligrapher, poet, and official bureaucrat of the Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyu_(painter)" title="Sanyu (painter)">Sanyu (painter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Cheng-tsi" title="Song Cheng-tsi">Song Cheng-tsi</a> (1892–1955), Anglican bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Yonghua" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Yonghua">Song Yonghua</a>, scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Shi" title="Su Shi">Su Shi</a> (8 January 1037 – 24 August 1101), Confucian bureaucrat official, poet, artist, calligrapher, pharmacologist, gastronome, and official bureaucrat of the Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Xun" title="Su Xun">Su Xun</a> (1009–1066), poet and prose-writer of the Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Zhe" title="Su Zhe">Su Zhe</a> (1039–1112), poet and essayist, a Confucian bureaucratic official of the Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Weiwei" title="Tan Weiwei">Tan Weiwei</a>, singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Chun-i" title="Tang Chun-i">Tang Chun-i</a>, philosopher and scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jiujiang" title="Wang Jiujiang">Wang Jiujiang</a> (1957–), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianlin" title="Wang Jianlin">Wang Jianlin</a>, business magnate, investor, and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaoya" title="Wang Xiaoya">Wang Xiaoya</a>, television host and media personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(pastor)" title="Wang Yi (pastor)">Wang Yi (pastor)</a> (1973–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhun_Shifan" title="Wuzhun Shifan">Wuzhun Shifan</a> (1178–1249), Zen Buddhist monk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kep1er" title="Kep1er">Xiaoting</a>(12 November 1999),singer member of <a href="/wiki/Kep1er" title="Kep1er">Kep1er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Rookies#Former_members" title="SM Rookies">Xu Yiyang</a> (12 August 1997), singer<a href="#cite_note-130">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Youyu" title="Xu Youyu">Xu Youyu</a>, scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiong_(author)" title="Yang Xiong (author)">Yang Xiong</a>, poet, philosopher, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._C._James_Yen" title="Y. C. James Yen">Y. C. James Yen</a> (1890/1893–1990), educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Yi_Zhenmei" title="Lucy Yi Zhenmei">Lucy Yi Zhenmei</a> (1815–1862), Roman Catholic saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Jie" title="Yu Jie">Yu Jie</a> (1973–), Calvinist democracy activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a>, from Tongchuan District, Dazhou City, Vice Premier, State Councilor, and Minister of Defense</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Zhang" title="Jane Zhang">Jane Zhang</a>, singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lan" title="Zhang Lan">Zhang Lan</a>, political activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yong_(restaurateur)" title="Zhang Yong (restaurateur)">Zhang Yong (restaurateur)</a>, Singapore's richest man in 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yiman" title="Zhao Yiman">Zhao Yiman</a>, resistance fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Ji_(biochemist)" title="Zheng Ji (biochemist)">Zheng Ji</a>, nutritionist, and pioneering biochemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a>, general, warlord, politician, and revolutionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuo_Wenjun" title="Zhuo Wenjun">Zhuo Wenjun</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Rong" title="Zou Rong">Zou Rong</a>, revolutionary martyr</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> Professional sports teams in Sichuan include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Blue_Whales" title="Sichuan Blue Whales">Sichuan Blue Whales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Rongcheng_F.C." title="Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.">Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Volleyball_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Volleyball League">Chinese Volleyball League</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_Volleyball_Team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan Volleyball Team (page does not exist)">Sichuan Volleyball Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Table_Tennis_Super_League" title="China Table Tennis Super League">China Table Tennis Super League</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_Quan-Xing_Table-Tennis_Team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan Quan-Xing Table-Tennis Team (page does not exist)">Sichuan Quan-Xing Table-Tennis Team</a></li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><h2 id="Sister_states_and_regions">Sister states and regions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Sister states and regions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, United States (1982)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" 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width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_Prefecture" title="Hiroshima Prefecture">Hiroshima Prefecture</a>, Japan (1984)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Yamanashi_Prefecture" title="Yamanashi Prefecture">Yamanashi Prefecture</a>, Japan (1985)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/South_P%27y%C5%8Fngan" class="mw-redirect" title="South P'yŏngan">South P'yŏngan</a>, North Korea (1985)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, Malaysia (1985)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Midi-Pyrénées">Midi-Pyrénées</a>, France (1987)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, Germany (1988)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a>, United Kingdom (1988)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, Italy (1990)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, Brazil (1992)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Tolna_(county)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolna (county)">Tolna County</a>, Hungary (1993)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>, Spain (1994)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Brussels-Capital_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels-Capital Region">Brussels-Capital Region</a>, Belgium (1995)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Barinas_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Barinas State">Barinas State</a>, Venezuela (2001)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>, Netherlands (2001)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Almaty_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaty Province">Almaty Province</a>, Kazakhstan (2001)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a>, South Africa (2002)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Suphan_Buri" title="Suphan Buri">Suphan Buri</a>, Thailand (2010)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, Australia (2015)</li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Lavalleja" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavalleja">Lavalleja</a>, Uruguay (2020)</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">2008 Sichuan earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashu_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashu culture">Bashu culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Huayang" title="Chronicles of Huayang">Chronicles of Huayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Immortals_from_Sichuan" title="Eight Immortals from Sichuan">Eight Immortals from Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Person_of_Szechwan" title="The Good Person of Szechwan">The Good Person of Szechwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prisons_in_Sichuan" title="List of prisons in Sichuan">List of prisons in Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Sichuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major national historical and cultural sites (Sichuan)">Major national historical and cultural sites (Sichuan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutang_Gorge" title="Qutang Gorge">Qutang Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan dialect">Sichuan dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries" title="Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries">Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Some of the data collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007 have been reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015)<a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-99">[86]</a> in order to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ② the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i. e. people believing and worshiping ancestral deities of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_lineage_associations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese lineage associations">lineage "churches"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_shrine" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrines</a>). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (deity cults, Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, et al.) were not reported by Wang and come from different sources. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Based on a 2006 survey of the distribution of Buddhist institutions in China,<a href="#cite_note-101">[87]</a> assuming that the percentage of institutions per capita is consistent with the percentage of Buddhists (which has been proved so by data on other regions), the Buddhist religion would account for between 10% and 20% (≈15%) of the population of Sichuan. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> As of 2010 there are 11,200 Muslims in Sichuan.<a href="#cite_note-2010-Islam-104">[89]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mofcom-1"><a href="#cite_ref-mofcom_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">"Doing Business in China – Survey"</a>. Ministry Of Commerce, People's Republic Of China. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526181645/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+China+%E2%80%93+Survey&rft.pub=Ministry+Of+Commerce%2C+People%27s+Republic+Of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fzt_business%2Flanmub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001130717/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2021. 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Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Briefing+News&rft.atitle=Decoding+China%27s+2021+GDP+Growth+Rate%3A+A+Look+at+Regional+Numbers&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-briefing.com%2Fnews%2Fchinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=TR&year_high_desc=true">"GDP Turkiye"</a>. World Bank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915041741/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=TR&year_high_desc=true">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2022. 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Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=GDP+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.CD%3Fyear_high_desc%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruf-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ruf_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruf_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuf1994" class="citation cs2">Ruf, Gregory Anthony (1994), Pillars of the State: Laboring Families, Authority, and Community in Rural Sichuan, 1937–1991, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 68</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pillars+of+the+State%3A+Laboring+Families%2C+Authority%2C+and+Community+in+Rural+Sichuan%2C+1937%E2%80%931991&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Ruf&rft.aufirst=Gregory+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rowan-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rowan_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowan_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFladChen2013" class="citation book cs1">Flad, Rowan K.; Chen, Pochan (21 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JXYgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26">Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries along the Yangzi River</a>. 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Beijing: Fangzhi chubanshe. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-80122-933-9" title="Special:BookSources/7-80122-933-9"><bdi>7-80122-933-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Fangzhi+chubanshe&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=7-80122-933-9&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%9B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> (in Chinese)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">Origin of the Names of China's Provinces</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427100058/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">Archived</a> 27 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Daily Online">People's Daily Online</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF牛汝辰2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">牛汝辰 (2016). <bdi lang="zh">中国地名掌故词典</bdi> [Dictionary of Etymology of Chinese Places] (in Chinese). Beijing: 中国社会出版社. p. 321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5087-5238-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5087-5238-9"><bdi>978-7-5087-5238-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E6%8E%8C%E6%95%85%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=321&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-7-5087-5238-9&rft.au=%E7%89%9B%E6%B1%9D%E8%BE%B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF贾文毓李引2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">贾文毓; 李引 (2005). <bdi lang="zh">中国地名辞源</bdi> [Etymology of Chinese Places] (in Chinese). Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House. p. 360. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5080-3790-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-5080-3790-1"><bdi>7-5080-3790-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%BE%9E%E6%BA%90&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=360&rft.pub=Huaxia+Publishing+House&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=7-5080-3790-1&rft.au=%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%87%E6%AF%93&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFladChen2013" class="citation book cs1">Flad, Rowan K.; Chen, Pochan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RcH7PLTz3OIC&pg=PA71">Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries Along the Yangzi River</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0"><bdi>978-0-521-89900-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 15 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Central+China%3A+Centers+and+Peripheries+Along+the+Yangzi+River&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-521-89900-0&rft.aulast=Flad&rft.aufirst=Rowan+K.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Pochan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRcH7PLTz3OIC%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.sc.gov.cn/SichuaninPerspective/BriefingaboutSichuan/200906/t20090624_770675.shtml">Historical Geographical Characteristics</a>. General Office of Sichuan Provincial People's Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120819023648/http://english.sc.gov.cn/SichuaninPerspective/BriefingaboutSichuan/200906/t20090624_770675.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Geographical+Characteristics&rft.pub=General+Office+of+Sichuan+Provincial+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.sc.gov.cn%2FSichuaninPerspective%2FBriefingaboutSichuan%2F200906%2Ft20090624_770675.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_P._Underhill2013" class="citation book cs1">Anne P. Underhill, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I3XG3H_WlM8C&pg=PT164">"Chapter 7: The Sichuan Basin Neolithic – The Baodun Culture"</a>. A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32578-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32578-0"><bdi>978-1-118-32578-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114001150/https://books.google.com/books?id=I3XG3H_WlM8C&pg=PT164">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+7%3A+The+Sichuan+Basin+Neolithic+%E2%80%93+The+Baodun+Culture&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Chinese+Archaeology&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-118-32578-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI3XG3H_WlM8C%26pg%3DPT164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowan_K._FladPochan_Chen2013" class="citation book cs1">Rowan K. Flad; Pochan Chen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RcH7PLTz3OIC&pg=PA74">Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries Along the Yangzi River</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0"><bdi>978-0-521-89900-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126050941/https://books.google.com/books?id=RcH7PLTz3OIC&pg=PA74">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Central+China%3A+Centers+and+Peripheries+Along+the+Yangzi+River&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-521-89900-0&rft.au=Rowan+K.+Flad&rft.au=Pochan+Chen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRcH7PLTz3OIC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kongzi-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kongzi_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kongzi_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_F._Sage2006" class="citation book cs1">Steven F. Sage (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VDIrG7h_VuQC&pg=PA2">Ancient Sichuan and the Unification of China</a>. State University of New York Press. pp. 2–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7914-1038-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7914-1038-2"><bdi>0-7914-1038-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130195606/https://books.google.com/books?id=VDIrG7h_VuQC&pg=PA2">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Sichuan+and+the+Unification+of+China&rft.pages=2-3&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7914-1038-2&rft.au=Steven+F.+Sage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVDIrG7h_VuQC%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/shang-shu/speech-at-mu">Shujing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022051/http://ctext.org/shang-shu/speech-at-mu">Archived</a> 17 November 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Original text: 王曰：「嗟！我友邦塚君御事，司徒、司鄧、司空，亞旅、師氏，千夫長、百夫長，及庸，蜀、羌、髳、微、盧、彭、濮人。稱爾戈，比爾干，立爾矛，予其誓。」 </li> <li id="cite_note-sanxingdui-23"><a href="#cite_ref-sanxingdui_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanxingdui_MuseumWu_WeixiZhu_Yarong2006" class="citation book cs1">Sanxingdui Museum; Wu Weixi; Zhu Yarong (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0UlsHXmv9IC">The Sanxingdui site: mystical mask on ancient Shu Kingdom</a>. <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:五洲传播出版社">China Intercontinental Press</a>. pp. 7–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5085-0852-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-5085-0852-1"><bdi>7-5085-0852-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130195603/https://books.google.com/books?id=O0UlsHXmv9IC">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sanxingdui+site%3A+mystical+mask+on+ancient+Shu+Kingdom&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=China+Intercontinental+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=7-5085-0852-1&rft.au=Sanxingdui+Museum&rft.au=Wu+Weixi&rft.au=Zhu+Yarong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0UlsHXmv9IC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang_Qu" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Chang Qu. <bdi lang="zh">卷三</bdi> [Book 3]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/06061130.cn#page/n90/mode/2up"><bdi lang="zh">華陽國志</bdi></a> [<a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Huayang" title="Chronicles of Huayang">Chronicles of Huayang</a>]. pp. 90–91. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314081232/http://archive.org/stream/06061130.cn#page/n90/mode/2up">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%89&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%AF%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97&rft.pages=90-91&rft.au=Chang+Qu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2F06061130.cn%23page%2Fn90%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSun_Hua2013" class="citation book cs1">Sun Hua (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I3XG3H_WlM8C&pg=PT182">"Chapter 8: The Sanxingdui Culture of Sichuan"</a>. In Anne P. Underhill (ed.). A Companion to Chinese Archaeology. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32578-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32578-0"><bdi>978-1-118-32578-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117130948/https://books.google.com/books?id=I3XG3H_WlM8C&pg=PT182">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+8%3A+The+Sanxingdui+Culture+of+Sichuan&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Chinese+Archaeology&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-118-32578-0&rft.au=Sun+Hua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI3XG3H_WlM8C%26pg%3DPT182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-perf-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perf_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-perf_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerry_F._Kleeman1998" class="citation book cs1">Terry F. Kleeman (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FAJrw0yInnAC&pg=PA17">Ta Chʻeng, Great Perfection – Religion and Ethnicity in a Chinese Millennial Kingdom</a>. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 17–19, 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8248-1800-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8248-1800-8"><bdi>0-8248-1800-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130195605/https://books.google.com/books?id=FAJrw0yInnAC&pg=PA17">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ta+Ch%CA%BBeng%2C+Great+Perfection+%E2%80%93+Religion+and+Ethnicity+in+a+Chinese+Millennial+Kingdom&rft.pages=17-19%2C+22&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8248-1800-8&rft.au=Terry+F.+Kleeman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFAJrw0yInnAC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanxingdui_MuseumWu_WeixiZhu_Yarong2006" class="citation book cs1">Sanxingdui Museum; Wu Weixi; Zhu Yarong (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0UlsHXmv9IC">The Sanxingdui site: mystical mask on ancient Shu Kingdom</a>. <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:五洲传播出版社">China Intercontinental Press</a>. pp. 5–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5085-0852-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-5085-0852-1"><bdi>7-5085-0852-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130195603/https://books.google.com/books?id=O0UlsHXmv9IC">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sanxingdui+site%3A+mystical+mask+on+ancient+Shu+Kingdom&rft.pages=5-6&rft.pub=China+Intercontinental+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=7-5085-0852-1&rft.au=Sanxingdui+Museum&rft.au=Wu+Weixi&rft.au=Zhu+Yarong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0UlsHXmv9IC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haw-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haw_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haw_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaw2008" class="citation book cs1">Haw, Stephen G (2008). A Traveller's History of China. Interlink Books. p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Traveller%27s+History+of+China&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Interlink+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Haw&rft.aufirst=Stephen+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tara-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tara_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tara_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tara_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tara_29-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoland-CreweLea2004" class="citation book cs1">Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2004). The Territories of the People's Republic of China. Psychology Press. pp. 187–189.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Territories+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.pages=187-189&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Boland-Crewe&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.au=Lea%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Horesh Niv , 2012, "From Chengdu to Stockholm: A Comparative Study of the Emergence of Paper Money in East and West" </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Hans G.Wiedemann & Gerhard Bayer, 1992, "Approach to ancient Chinese artifacts by means of thermal analysis", Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Pan Jixing, 1998, "On the origin of movable metal-type technique", Chinese Science Bulletin </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFei2017" class="citation journal cs1">Fei, Xiaotong (18 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs41257-017-0001-z">"The formation and development of the Chinese nation with multi-ethnic groups"</a>. International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology. 1 (1): 1. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs41257-017-0001-z">10.1186/s41257-017-0001-z</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2366-1003">2366-1003</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:256521035">256521035</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Anthropology+and+Ethnology&rft.atitle=The+formation+and+development+of+the+Chinese+nation+with+multi-ethnic+groups&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A256521035%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2366-1003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs41257-017-0001-z&rft.aulast=Fei&rft.aufirst=Xiaotong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1186%252Fs41257-017-0001-z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2011" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, John A.G. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rBpvOo_R854C">A History of China</a>. Palgrave Essential Histories series. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34536-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34536-2"><bdi>978-0-230-34536-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604052529/https://books.google.com/books?id=rBpvOo_R854C">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2016. 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Retrieved 18 October 2020. <q>城中骸骨一百四十万</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yi+jia+tang+cong+shu+%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%BD%95&rft.date=1840&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Songnian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4MBZAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPP728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> 李心傳 [Li Xinchuan], "建炎以來朝野雜記", 文海出版公司 [Wenhai Publishing Co.], 1967. 1st set,section 7, page 15 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> 李心傳 [Li Xinchuan], "建炎以來朝野雜記", 文海出版公司 [Wenhai Publishing Co.], 1967. 1st set,section 7, page 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> C. P. Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbreySmith2016" class="citation book cs1">Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Smith, Paul Jakov (25 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9SpADAAAQBAJ&pg=PA325">State Power in China, 900–1325</a>. University of Washington Press. p. 325. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99848-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99848-0"><bdi>978-0-295-99848-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112095010/https://books.google.com/books?id=9SpADAAAQBAJ&pg=PA325">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+Power+in+China%2C+900%E2%80%931325&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft.isbn=978-0-295-99848-0&rft.aulast=Ebrey&rft.aufirst=Patricia+Buckley&rft.au=Smith%2C+Paul+Jakov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9SpADAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoteTwitchett1988-40"><a href="#cite_ref-MoteTwitchett1988_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederick_W._MoteDenis_Twitchett1988" class="citation book cs1">Frederick W. Mote; Denis Twitchett (26 February 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tyhT9SZRLS8C&pg=PA125">The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644</a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24332-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24332-2"><bdi>978-0-521-24332-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128142547/https://books.google.com/books?id=tyhT9SZRLS8C&pg=PA125">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2016. 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Yale University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesearchitect0000unse/page/245">245–246</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09559-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09559-7"><bdi>0-300-09559-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Architecture+%E2%80%93+The+Yuan+and+Ming+Dynasties&rft.pages=245-246&rft.edition=English&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-300-09559-7&rft.aulast=Guxi&rft.aufirst=Pan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinesearchitect0000unse%2Fpage%2F245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillon1998" class="citation book cs1">Dillon, Michael (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VA5tKw11K8YC&pg=PA379">China: A Cultural and Historical Dictionary</a>. 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Parsons, The Peasant Rebellions of the Late Ming Dynasty (University of Arizona Press). 1970 </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060422024601/http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2002/0411/cn8-3.html">"Skeletons of massacre victims uncovered at construction site"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Star" title="Shanghai Star">Shanghai Star</a>. 11 April 2002. 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The Journal of Asian Studies. 16 (3): 387–400. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2941233">10.2307/2941233</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2941233">2941233</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162377335">162377335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Culmination+of+a+Chinese+Peasant+Rebellion%3A+Chang+Hsien-chung+in+Szechwan%2C+1644%E2%80%9346&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=387-400&rft.date=1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162377335%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2941233%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2941233&rft.au=James+B.+Parsons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dai-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dai_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dai_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDai2009" class="citation book cs1">Dai, Yingcong (2009). The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing. University of Washington Press. pp. 19–26, 145.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sichuan+Frontier+and+Tibet%3A+Imperial+Strategy+in+the+Early+Qing&rft.pages=19-26%2C+145&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Dai&rft.aufirst=Yingcong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dai2009-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Dai2009_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYingcong_Dai2009" class="citation book cs1">Yingcong Dai (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA16">The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing</a>. University of Washington Press. pp. 16–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98952-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98952-5"><bdi>978-0-295-98952-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128213258/https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&pg=PA16">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2016. 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UBC Press. p. 203.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teachers%27+Schools+and+the+Making+of+the+Modern+Chinese+Nation-State%2C+1897%E2%80%931937&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Cong&rft.aufirst=Xiaoping&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks1998" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Thomas A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=04QiOlNKQGEC&pg=PA116">Counterrevolution in China: Wang Sheng and the Kuomintang</a>. London: Frank Cass. pp. 116–117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-4700-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7146-4700-4"><bdi>0-7146-4700-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702194757/https://books.google.com/books?id=04QiOlNKQGEC&pg=PA116">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2020. 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Retrieved 28 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4%E2%80%942018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Fndsj%2F2018%2Findexch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-61"><a href="#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-62"><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6"><bdi>978-7-5037-6659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TibetansSichuan-75"><a href="#cite_ref-TibetansSichuan_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLan_Hong-xing2012" class="citation journal cs1">Lan Hong-xing (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/133098/2/06.PDF">"Study on Rural Poverty in Ecologically Fragile Areas-A Case Study of the Tibetan Areas in Sichuan Province"</a> (PDF). Asian Agricultural Research. 4 (1). USA-China Science and Culture Media Corporation: 27–31, 61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513063229/http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/133098/2/06.PDF">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Agricultural+Research&rft.atitle=Study+on+Rural+Poverty+in+Ecologically+Fragile+Areas-A+Case+Study+of+the+Tibetan+Areas+in+Sichuan+Province&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-31%2C+61&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Lan+Hong-xing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fageconsearch.umn.edu%2Fbitstream%2F133098%2F2%2F06.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/giant_panda/panda/where_panda_lives_habitat/">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501161518/http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/giant_panda/panda/where_panda_lives_habitat/">Archived</a> 1 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Survey in Minshang Mountains by Michel </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.spiritanimal.info/panda-spirit-animal/">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424202525/http://www.spiritanimal.info/panda-spirit-animal/">Archived</a> 24 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Panda Symbolism by Elena Harris. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities/">"Decoding China's 2021 GDP Growth Rate: A Look at Regional Numbers"</a>. China Briefing News. 7 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220819091517/https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Briefing+News&rft.atitle=Decoding+China%27s+2021+GDP+Growth+Rate%3A+A+Look+at+Regional+Numbers&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-briefing.com%2Fnews%2Fchinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdctrade.com/mktprof/china/mpsic.htm">"SICHUAN PROVINCE (hktdc.com)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208093813/http://www.tdctrade.com/mktprof/china/mpsic.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SICHUAN+PROVINCE+%28hktdc.com%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdctrade.com%2Fmktprof%2Fchina%2Fmpsic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-80"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLan2024" class="citation book cs1">Lan, Xiaohuan (2024). How China Works: An Introduction to China's State-led Economic Development. Translated by Topp, Gary. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-981-97-0080-6">10.1007/978-981-97-0080-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-97-0079-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-97-0079-0"><bdi>978-981-97-0079-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+China+Works%3A+An+Introduction+to+China%27s+State-led+Economic+Development&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-981-97-0080-6&rft.isbn=978-981-97-0079-0&rft.aulast=Lan&rft.aufirst=Xiaohuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626154234/http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inimr-ri.nsf/en/gr111906e.html">"International Market Research – AUTO PARTS INDUSTRY IN SICHUAN AND CHONGQING"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inimr-ri.nsf/en/gr111906e.html">the original</a> on 26 June 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Market+Research+%E2%80%93+AUTO+PARTS+INDUSTRY+IN+SICHUAN+AND+CHONGQING&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrategis.ic.gc.ca%2Fepic%2Finternet%2Finimr-ri.nsf%2Fen%2Fgr111906e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-economic-technology-development-zone/">"Chengdu Economic & Technological Development Zone"</a>. RightSite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100507150656/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-economic-technology-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chengdu+Economic+%26+Technological+Development+Zone&rft.pub=RightSite.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fchengdu-economic-technology-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-export-processing-zone/">"Chengdu Export Processing Zone"</a>. RightSite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505062609/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-export-processing-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chengdu+Export+Processing+Zone&rft.pub=RightSite.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fchengdu-export-processing-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/">"Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"</a>. RightSite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620200717/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chengdu+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Development+Zone&rft.pub=RightSite.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fchengdu-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/mianyang-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505065743/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/mianyang-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Mianyang+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Development+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fmianyang-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html"><bdi lang="ja">1912年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032922/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1912%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1928年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032924/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1928%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1936–37年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032925/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1936%E2%80%9337%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1947年全国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130913053600/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1954-90"><a href="#cite_ref-census1954_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16767.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1964-91"><a href="#cite_ref-census1964_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm">the original</a> on 14 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16768.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1982-92"><a href="#cite_ref-census1982_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm">the original</a> on 10 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16769.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1990-93"><a href="#cite_ref-census1990_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm">the original</a> on 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16772.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2000-94"><a href="#cite_ref-census2000_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm"><bdi lang="zh">现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 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Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nia.gov.cn&rft.atitle=144%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E8%BF%87%E5%A2%83%E5%85%8D%E7%AD%BE%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nia.gov.cn%2Fn741435%2Fn907688%2Fn932720%2Fn1008173%2Fn1008185%2Fn1008363%2Fn1008431%2Fc1009542%2Fcontent.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%25E7%25BB%258F%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%258A%25A1%25E9%2599%25A2%25E6%2589%25B9%25E5%2587%2586%25EF%25BC%258C%25E8%2587%25AA2019%2C%25E5%2585%258D%25E7%25AD%25BE%25E5%2581%259C%25E7%2595%2599144%25E5%25B0%258F%25E6%2597%25B6%25E3%2580%2582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gat.sc.gov.cn/scgat/c103407/2019/11/29/e5e5e25d520540d9818de2da9ce2f60c.shtml">"成都航空口岸外国人过境144小时免办签证政策停留区域扩大至11个市"</a>. gat.sc.gov.cn. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gat.sc.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%87%E5%A2%83144%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%85%8D%E5%8A%9E%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%81%9C%E7%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%B311%E4%B8%AA%E5%B8%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgat.sc.gov.cn%2Fscgat%2Fc103407%2F2019%2F11%2F29%2Fe5e5e25d520540d9818de2da9ce2f60c.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gat.sc.gov.cn/scgat/c103401/2019/11/29/bff1b11ee14a42749ec7b4c8bce80d6f.shtml">"成都航空口岸外国人过境144小时免签停留范围政策答疑"</a>. gat.sc.gov.cn. Retrieved 4 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gat.sc.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%87%E5%A2%83144%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%85%8D%E7%AD%BE%E5%81%9C%E7%95%99%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%AD%94%E7%96%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgat.sc.gov.cn%2Fscgat%2Fc103401%2F2019%2F11%2F29%2Fbff1b11ee14a42749ec7b4c8bce80d6f.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soompi.com/article/898975wpp/smrookies-introduces-2-new-female-trainees">"SMROOKIES Introduces 2 New Female Trainees"</a>. 19 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181112223341/https://www.soompi.com/article/898975wpp/smrookies-introduces-2-new-female-trainees">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SMROOKIES+Introduces+2+New+Female+Trainees&rft.date=2016-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soompi.com%2Farticle%2F898975wpp%2Fsmrookies-introduces-2-new-female-trainees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" class="extiw" title="commons:Sichuan">Sichuan</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sichuan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sichuan">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sichuan#Q19770" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Sichuan">Sichuan</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sc.gov.cn/10462/wza2012/english/english.shtml">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/sichuan.htm">Economic profile for Sichuan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">HKTDC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dragondollar.com/coins/chinese-coins-2/szechuan-dollar-3-musketeers/">Ancient silver coins of Sichuan</a></li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/913068">Sichuan</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 26 November 2024, at 08:26 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سيتشوان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيتشوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C3%A7uan" title="Sıçuan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sıçuan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সিছুয়ান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিছুয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9-chhoan-s%C3%A9ng" title="Sù-chhoan-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sù-chhoan-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="सिचुआन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिचुआन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Съчуан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съчуан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་ཁྲོན་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་ཁྲོན་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan_Sheng" title="Sichuan Sheng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sichuan Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E2%80%99-%C4%8Dchuan" title="S’-čchuan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="S’-čchuan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σιτσουάν (επαρχία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιτσουάν (επαρχία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%89%C5%ADano" title="Siĉŭano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Siĉŭano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="سیچوآن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیچوآن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="四川 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="四川" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-chh%C3%B4n-s%C3%A9n" title="Si-chhôn-sén – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Si-chhôn-sén" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1" title="쓰촨성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쓰촨성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սիչուան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիչուան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="सिचुआन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिचुआन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C4%8Duan" title="Sečuan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sečuan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Sichuan" title="Provinco Sichuan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ses%C3%BAan" title="Sesúan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sesúan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סצ'ואן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סצ'ואן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿಚುವಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಚುವಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სიჩუანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიჩუანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchuen" title="Suchuen – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suchuen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%8Dua%C5%86a" title="Sičuaņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sičuaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%8Duanas" title="Sičuanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sičuanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szecsuan" title="Szecsuan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szecsuan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സിഷ്വാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിഷ്വാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="स-च्वान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स-च्वान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სიჩუანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სიჩუანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="سیچوآن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیچوآن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯤꯆ꯭ꯋꯥꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯆ꯭ꯋꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-chi%C5%8Fng" title="Sé̤ṳ-chiŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sé̤ṳ-chiŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Сычуань муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сычуань муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="စီချွမ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စီချွမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="सिचुआन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिचुआन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="四川省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="سیچوآن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیچوآن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syczuan" title="Syczuan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syczuan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suju%C3%A3o" title="Sujuão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sujuão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C3%A7uan" title="Sıçuan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sıçuan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan_pruwinsya" title="Sichuan pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sichuan pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="سيچوان صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيچوان صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E2%80%99-%C4%8Dchuan" title="S’-čchuan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="S’-čchuan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C4%8Duan" title="Sečuan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sečuan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پارێزگای سیچوان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای سیچوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сичуан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сичуан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Sichuan" title="Propinsi Sichuan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Propinsi Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சிச்சுவான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிச்சுவான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="มณฑลเสฉวน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลเสฉวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сичуан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сичуан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A7uan" title="Siçuan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siçuan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сичуань – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сичуань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیچوان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیچوان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%DA%86%DB%88%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="سىچۈەن ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىچۈەن ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swconh" title="Swconh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swconh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%A9_Xuy%C3%AAn" title="Tứ Xuyên – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tứ Xuyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichouan" title="Sichouan – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sichouan" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="四川省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="四川省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="四川 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="四川" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="四川省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 08:26 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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