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<li id="toc-Present_(partial)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_(partial)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Present (partial)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_(partial)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_(partial)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_(partial)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Past (partial)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_(partial)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeliese_Akademie_van_Wetenskap_en_Geesteswetenskappe" title="Israeliese Akademie van Wetenskap en Geesteswetenskappe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Israeliese Akademie van Wetenskap en Geesteswetenskappe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="أكاديمية إسرائيل للعلوم والإنسانيات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكاديمية إسرائيل للعلوم والإنسانيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A0_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%98%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܐܣܪܐܝܠ ܕܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܘܐܢܫܝܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܐܣܪܐܝܠ ܕܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܘܐܢܫܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Израелска академия на науките – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Израелска академия на науките" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Israeliana_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_i_Humanitats" title="Acadèmia Israeliana de Ciències i Humanitats – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acadèmia Israeliana de Ciències i Humanitats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelsk%C3%A1_akademie_v%C4%9Bd_a_klasick%C3%A9ho_vzd%C4%9Bl%C3%A1v%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Izraelská akademie věd a klasického vzdělávání – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izraelská akademie věd a klasického vzdělávání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelische_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften" title="Israelische Akademie der Wissenschaften – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Israelische Akademie der Wissenschaften" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD_(%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB)" title="Ακαδημία Επιστημών και Ανθρωπιστικών Σπουδών (Ισραήλ) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακαδημία Επιστημών και Ανθρωπιστικών Σπουδών (Ισραήλ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Israel%C3%AD_de_Ciencias_y_Humanidades" title="Academia Israelí de Ciencias y Humanidades – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Academia Israelí de Ciencias y Humanidades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israela_Akademio_de_Sciencoj_kaj_Beletroj" title="Israela Akademio de Sciencoj kaj Beletroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israela Akademio de Sciencoj kaj Beletroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_isra%C3%A9lienne_des_sciences_et_lettres" title="Académie israélienne des sciences et lettres – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Académie israélienne des sciences et lettres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadamh_na_nEola%C3%ADochta%C3%AD_agus_na_nDaonnachta%C3%AD_Iosrael" title="Acadamh na nEolaíochtaí agus na nDaonnachtaí Iosrael – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Acadamh na nEolaíochtaí agus na nDaonnachtaí Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99_%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8" title="이스라엘 인문과학 아카데미 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘 인문과학 아카데미" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%87_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իսրայելի բնագիտական և հումանիտար ակադեմիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայելի բնագիտական և հումանիտար ակադեմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="इज़राइली विज्ञान एवं मानविकी अकादमी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़राइली विज्ञान एवं मानविकी अकादमी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_israeliana_delle_scienze_e_delle_lettere" title="Accademia israeliana delle scienze e delle lettere – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accademia israeliana delle scienze e delle lettere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D" title="האקדמיה הלאומית הישראלית למדעים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האקדמיה הלאומית הישראלית למדעים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಆಫ್ ಸೈನ್ಸಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಆಫ್ ಸೈನ್ಸಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademia_Israeliana_de_Sensias_i_Umanitades" title="Akademia Israeliana de Sensias i Umanitades – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Akademia Israeliana de Sensias i Umanitades" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Scientiarum_et_Humanitatum_Isra%C3%ABlis" title="Academia Scientiarum et Humanitatum Israëlis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Academia Scientiarum et Humanitatum Israëlis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Израелска академија на природните и општествените науки – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Израелска академија на природните и општествените науки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABlische_Academie_van_Wetenschappen" title="Israëlische Academie van Wetenschappen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Israëlische Academie van Wetenschappen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC" title="イスラエル科学・人文アカデミー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエル科学・人文アカデミー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_e_Humanidades_de_Israel" title="Academia de Ciências e Humanidades de Israel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Academia de Ciências e Humanidades de Israel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Israelian%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_Reale_%C8%99i_Umaniste" title="Academia Israeliană de Științe Reale și Umaniste – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Academia Israeliană de Științe Reale și Umaniste" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Израильская академия естественных и гуманитарных наук – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Израильская академия естественных и гуманитарных наук" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelsk%C3%A1_akad%C3%A9mia_pr%C3%ADrodn%C3%BDch_a_humanitn%C3%BDch_vied" title="Izraelská akadémia prírodných a humanitných vied – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izraelská akadémia prírodných a humanitných vied" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">האקדמיה הלאומית הישראלית למדעים</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.svg/150px-Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.svg/225px-Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.svg/300px-Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1961</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Talbiya" title="Talbiya">Talbiya</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">~115</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Harel" title="David Harel">David Harel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academy.ac.il">academy<wbr />.ac<wbr />.il</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National academic institute in Jerusalem</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidents_of_the_Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Presidents_of_the_Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.jpg/220px-Presidents_of_the_Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Presidents_of_the_Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.jpg/330px-Presidents_of_the_Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Presidents_of_the_Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.jpg/440px-Presidents_of_the_Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3071" data-file-height="2218" /></a><figcaption>Israeli President <a href="/wiki/Reuven_Rivlin" title="Reuven Rivlin">Reuven Rivlin</a> with the current and the former presidents of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NationalAcademy1409.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NationalAcademy1409.jpg/220px-NationalAcademy1409.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NationalAcademy1409.jpg/330px-NationalAcademy1409.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NationalAcademy1409.jpg/440px-NationalAcademy1409.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities and the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Higher_Education_in_Israel" title="Council for Higher Education in Israel">Council for Higher Education in Israel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_sculpture,_Jerusalem.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Albert_Einstein_sculpture%2C_Jerusalem.JPG/220px-Albert_Einstein_sculpture%2C_Jerusalem.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Albert_Einstein_sculpture%2C_Jerusalem.JPG/330px-Albert_Einstein_sculpture%2C_Jerusalem.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Albert_Einstein_sculpture%2C_Jerusalem.JPG/440px-Albert_Einstein_sculpture%2C_Jerusalem.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The garden of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities</b>, based in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, was established in 1961 by the <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">State of Israel</a> to foster contact between Israeli scholars in the <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> and create a think tank for advising the government on research projects of national importance. Its members include many of Israel's most distinguished scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-stem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The offices of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities are located next door to the official residence of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Higher_Education_in_Israel" title="Council for Higher Education in Israel">Council for Higher Education in Israel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Square_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Einstein Square (Jerusalem)">Albert Einstein Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. </p><p>In the sciences, the Academy funds projects on the <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flora_(plants)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora (plants)">flora</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fauna_(animals)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauna (animals)">fauna</a> of Israel, and facilitates the participation of Israeli scientists in research at international projects, such as high-energy physics at <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Synchrotron" title="Synchrotron">synchrotron</a> radiation at the <a href="/wiki/European_Synchrotron_Radiation_Facility" title="European Synchrotron Radiation Facility">European Synchrotron Radiation Facility</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ministry_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ministry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel has the highest concentration of scientists and engineers in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The academy funds a number of prestigious awards in the sciences including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alon_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alon Prize (page does not exist)">Alon Prize</a>. </p><p>In the humanities, research is funded into the study of the <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_philosophy" title="Jewish philosophy">Jewish philosophy</a>, Jewish art, and the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew language</a>, as well as Hebrew prose and <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_and_Jewish_epic_poetry" title="Hebrew and Jewish epic poetry">poetry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ministry_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ministry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Academy administers the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> Fellowships fund, which fosters relations between scientists from around the world and the Israeli academic community, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Science_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Science Fund (page does not exist)">Israel Science Fund</a>, with an annual budget of $53 million, and a number of research funds based on grants from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adler_Fund_for_Space_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adler Fund for Space Research (page does not exist)">Adler Fund for Space Research</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Foundation" title="Wolf Foundation">Wolf Foundation</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulks_Fund_for_Medical_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulks Fund for Medical Research (page does not exist)">Fulks Fund for Medical Research</a>. The Academy also runs the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Academic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Academic Center">Israel Academic Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, which assists Israeli scholars with research into <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian culture">Egyptian culture</a>, and facilitates cooperation with Egyptian academics. </p><p>The Academy has observer status at the <a href="/wiki/European_Science_Foundation" title="European Science Foundation">European Science Foundation</a>, and runs exchange programs with the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a>, and the National Research Council of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present_(partial)"><span id="Present_.28partial.29"></span>Present (partial)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Present (partial)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlbertEinsteinStatue-InIsraelAcademyOfSciencesAndHumanities-ByRobertBerks.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AlbertEinsteinStatue-InIsraelAcademyOfSciencesAndHumanities-ByRobertBerks.JPG/220px-AlbertEinsteinStatue-InIsraelAcademyOfSciencesAndHumanities-ByRobertBerks.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AlbertEinsteinStatue-InIsraelAcademyOfSciencesAndHumanities-ByRobertBerks.JPG/330px-AlbertEinsteinStatue-InIsraelAcademyOfSciencesAndHumanities-ByRobertBerks.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/AlbertEinsteinStatue-InIsraelAcademyOfSciencesAndHumanities-ByRobertBerks.JPG/440px-AlbertEinsteinStatue-InIsraelAcademyOfSciencesAndHumanities-ByRobertBerks.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> in the academy garden, replica of the 1979 monument located at the <a href="/wiki/US_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="US National Academy of Sciences">US National Academy of Sciences</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg/170px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>Nobel Prize winner <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shraga_Abramson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shraga Abramson (page does not exist)">Shraga Abramson</a>, Talmud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Adler" title="Saul Adler">Saul Adler</a>, Parasitology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Agmon" title="Shmuel Agmon">Shmuel Agmon</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a>, Physics</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Alexander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shlomo Alexander (page does not exist)">Shlomo Alexander</a>, Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noga_Alon" title="Noga Alon">Noga Alon</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Arnon" title="Ruth Arnon">Ruth Arnon</a>, Immunology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Avineri" title="Shlomo Avineri">Shlomo Avineri</a>, Political science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a>, Mathematics, Nobel Prize (2005) in Economics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ayalon" title="David Ayalon">David Ayalon</a>, History of Muslim People</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Barak" title="Aharon Barak">Aharon Barak</a>, Law</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Bauer" title="Yehuda Bauer">Yehuda Bauer</a>, Holocaust Studies</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malachi_Beit-Arie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malachi Beit-Arie (page does not exist)">Malachi Beit-Arie</a>, Palaeography</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ze%27ev_Ben-Haim" title="Ze'ev Ben-Haim">Ze'ev Ben-Haim</a>, Hebrew Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bernstein" title="Joseph Bernstein">Joseph Bernstein</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudith_Birk" title="Yehudith Birk">Yehudith Birk</a>, Agricultural Biochemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Blau" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua Blau">Joshua Blau</a>, Arabic Language and Literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cedar" title="Howard Cedar">Haim (Howard) Cedar</a>, Biochemistry, Molecular Cell Biology, Molecular Genetics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Chet" title="Ilan Chet">Ilan Chet</a>, Agricultural Biotechnology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a>, Biochemistry, Nobel Prize (2004) in Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nili_Cohen" title="Nili Cohen">Nili Cohen</a>, Law</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solly_Cohen_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solly Cohen (scientist) (page does not exist)">Solly Cohen</a>, Experimental Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadin_Dudai" title="Yadin Dudai">Yadin Dudai</a>, Neurobiology</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itzhak_Englard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itzhak Englard (page does not exist)">Itzhak Englard</a>, Law</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Feldman_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Feldman (biologist) (page does not exist)">Michael Feldman</a>, Molecular Cell Biology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margalit_Finkelberg" title="Margalit Finkelberg">Margalit Finkelberg</a>, Classical Philology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Finkelstein" title="Israel Finkelstein">Israel Finkelstein</a>, Archaeology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohanan_Friedmann" title="Yohanan Friedmann">Yohanan Friedmann</a>, Islamic Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friedmann" title="Daniel Friedmann">Daniel Friedmann</a>, Law</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordechai_Akiva_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordechai Akiva Friedman (page does not exist)">Mordechai Akiva Friedman</a>, Talmud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dov_Frohman" title="Dov Frohman">Dov Frohman</a>, Applied physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillel_Furstenberg" title="Hillel Furstenberg">Hillel Furstenberg</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gideaon_Goldenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gideaon Goldenberg (page does not exist)">Gideaon Goldenberg</a>, Linguistics and Semitic Languages</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiram_Grinvald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiram Grinvald (page does not exist)">Amiram Grinvald</a>, Neurobiology</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoram_Groner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoram Groner (page does not exist)">Yoram Groner</a>, Molecular biology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Grossman" title="Avraham Grossman">Avraham Grossman</a>, Jewish Studies</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Handelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Handelman (page does not exist)">Don Handelman</a>, Anthropology, Sociology</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menahem_Haran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menahem Haran (page does not exist)">Menahem Haran</a>, Bible</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Harari" title="Haim Harari">Haim Harari</a>, Natural sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Harel" title="David Harel">David Harel</a>, Natural Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Hrushovski" title="Ehud Hrushovski">Ehud Hrushovski</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Helpman" title="Elhanan Helpman">Elhanan Helpman</a>, Economics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a>, Biochemistry, medicine, Nobel Prize (2005) in Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoseph_Imry" title="Yoseph Imry">Yoseph Imry</a>, Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Isaac" title="Benjamin Isaac">Benjamin Isaac</a>, History</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Jortner" title="Joshua Jortner">Joshua Jortner</a>, Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosef_Kaplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yosef Kaplan (page does not exist)">Yosef Kaplan</a>, Jewish Studies, History</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Kedar" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Kedar">Benjamin Kedar</a>, History</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eitan_Kohlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eitan Kohlberg (page does not exist)">Eitan Kohlberg</a>, Asian and African Studies</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asher_Koriat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asher Koriat (page does not exist)">Asher Koriat</a>, Psychology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Levine" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael Levine">Raphael Levine</a>, Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Levitzki" title="Alexander Levitzki">Alexander Levitzki</a>, Biological chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lubotzky" title="Alexander Lubotzky">Alexander Lubotzky</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Mechoulam" title="Raphael Mechoulam">Raphael Mechoulam</a>, Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Milstein" title="David Milstein">David Milstein</a>, Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Navon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Navon (page does not exist)">David Navon</a>, Psychology</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Nevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Nevo (page does not exist)">Ruth Nevo</a>, English Literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Nitzan" title="Abraham Nitzan">Abraham Nitzan</a>, Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Porat" title="Ariel Porat">Ariel Porat</a>, Law</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_O._Rabin" title="Michael O. Rabin">Michael O. Rabin</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Rubinstein" title="Ariel Rubinstein">Ariel Rubinstein</a>, Economics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Sachs" title="Leo Sachs">Leo Sachs</a>, Biology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sela" title="Michael Sela">Michael Sela</a>, Immunology</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uri_Seligson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uri Seligson (page does not exist)">Uri Seligson</a>, Hematology</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaul_Shaked&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaul Shaked (page does not exist)">Shaul Shaked</a>, Iranian Studies, Religious Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a>, Applied mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a>, Materials Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saharon_Shelah" title="Saharon Shelah">Saharon Shelah</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri_Sivan" title="Uri Sivan">Uri Sivan</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yechezkel_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yechezkel Stein (page does not exist)">Yechezkel Stein</a>, Medicine</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izchak_Steinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izchak Steinberg (page does not exist)">Izchak Steinberg</a>, Physical Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zehev_Tadmor" title="Zehev Tadmor">Zehev Tadmor</a>, Chemical Engineering polymers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igal_Talmi" title="Igal Talmi">Igal Talmi</a>, Particle Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Weihs" title="Daniel Weihs">Daniel Weihs</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Wilchek" title="Meir Wilchek">Meir Wilchek</a>, Biophysics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Willner" title="Itamar Willner">Itamar Willner</a>, Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menahem_Yaari" title="Menahem Yaari">Menahem Yaari</a>, Economy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a>, Structural Biology, Nobel Prize (2009) in Chemistry</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_(partial)"><span id="Past_.28partial.29"></span>Past (partial)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Past (partial)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanoch_Albeck" title="Hanoch Albeck">Hanoch Albeck</a>, Talmud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimshon_Amitsur" title="Shimshon Amitsur">Shimshon Amitsur</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Asheri" title="David Asheri">David Asheri</a>, Classical Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Beinart" title="Haim Beinart">Haim Beinart</a>, Jewish Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bekenstein" title="Jacob Bekenstein">Jacob Bekenstein</a>, Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Ben-Avraham" title="Zvi Ben-Avraham">Zvi Ben-Avraham</a>, Geophysics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Confino" title="Michael Confino">Michael Confino</a>, Russian and Eastern-European History</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillel_Daleski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillel Daleski (page does not exist)">Hillel Daleski</a>, English Literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_de-Shalit" title="Amos de-Shalit">Amos de-Shalit</a>, Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Zion_Dinur" title="Ben-Zion Dinur">Ben-Zion Dinur</a>, Jewish Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Dostrovsky" title="Israel Dostrovsky">Israel Dostrovsky</a>, Physical Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Dvoretzky" title="Aryeh Dvoretzky">Aryeh Dvoretzky</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Eisenstadt" title="Shmuel Eisenstadt">Shmuel Eisenstadt</a>, Sociology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Fleischer" title="Ezra Fleischer">Ezra Fleischer</a>, Hebrew Literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Flusser" title="David Flusser">David Flusser</a>, Religious Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Fraenkel" title="Abraham Fraenkel">Abraham Fraenkel</a>, Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gad_Tedeschi" title="Gad Tedeschi">Gad Tedeschi</a>, Civil Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ginsburg_(chemist)" title="David Ginsburg (chemist)">David Ginsburg</a>, Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Greenfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonas Greenfield">Jonas Greenfield</a>, Linguistics and Semitic Languages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Guttman" title="Louis Guttman">Louis Guttman</a>, Sociology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Haas_(zoologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Haas (zoologist)">Georg Haas</a>, Zoology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Katzir" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron Katzir">Aaron Katzir</a>, Physical Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Katzir" title="Ephraim Katzir">Ephraim Katzir</a>, Biophysics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehezkel_Kaufman" class="mw-redirect" title="Yehezkel Kaufman">Yehezkel Kaufman</a>, Bible</li> <li><a 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Rosén</a>, Linguistics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rosen" title="Nathan Rosen">Nathan Rosen</a>, Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rotenstreich" title="Nathan Rotenstreich">Nathan Rotenstreich</a>, Philosophy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dov_Sadan" title="Dov Sadan">Dov Sadan</a>, Yiddish Language and Literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefim_Schirmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefim Schirmann">Jefim Schirmann</a>, Hebrew Literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershon_Scholem" class="mw-redirect" title="Gershon Scholem">Gershon Scholem</a>, Jewish Mysticism</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Segal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Segal (page does not exist)">Moshe Segal</a>, Bible</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershon_Shaked" title="Gershon Shaked">Gershon Shaked</a>, Hebrew Literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sharon" title="Nathan Sharon">Nathan Sharon</a>, Molecular Biology</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariel_Shisha-Halevy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariel Shisha-Halevy (page does not exist)">Ariel Shisha-Halevy</a>, Linguistics</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chone_Shmeruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chone Shmeruk (page does not exist)">Chone Shmeruk</a>, Yiddish Literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Shtrikman" title="Shmuel Shtrikman">Shmuel Shtrikman</a>, Applied Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menahem_Stern" title="Menahem Stern">Menahem Stern</a>, Jewish Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Tadmor" title="Hayim Tadmor">Hayim Tadmor</a>, Assyriology, History of the Ancient Near East</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Talmon" title="Jacob Talmon">Jacob Talmon</a>, Modern History</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Tsafrir" title="Yoram Tsafrir">Yoram Tsafrir</a>, Archeology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Herz_Tur-Sinai" title="Naftali Herz Tur-Sinai">Naftali Herz Tur-Sinai</a>, Hebrew Language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Urbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Efraim Urbach">Efraim Urbach</a>, Talmud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Ernst_Wertheimer" title="Haim Ernst Wertheimer">Haim Ernst Wertheimer</a>, Pathologic Physiology</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaim_Wirzubski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaim Wirzubski (page does not exist)">Chaim Wirzubski</a>, Classical Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Yeivin" title="Israel Yeivin">Israel Yeivin</a>, Hebrew Language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Zakai" title="Moshe Zakai">Moshe Zakai</a>, Electrical Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv">Jacob Ziv</a>, Electrical Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Zohary" title="Michael Zohary">Michael Zohary</a>, Natural Sciences Botany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Zondek" title="Bernhard Zondek">Bernhard Zondek</a>, Natural Sciences Obstetrics</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stem-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stem_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stemcellforum.org/about_the_iscf/members/israel_academy_of_sciences_and_humanities.cfm">"About the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities International Stem Cell Forum"</a>. <i>StemCellForum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StemCellForum.org&rft.atitle=About+the+Israel+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Humanities+International+Stem+Cell+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stemcellforum.org%2Fabout_the_iscf%2Fmembers%2Fisrael_academy_of_sciences_and_humanities.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ministry-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ministry_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ministry_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/1990_1999/1999/5/Israel%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20and%20Humanities">"Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 24, 1999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Business/Business-News/Israel-leads-world-in-per-capita-scientists-and-engineers">Israel leads world in per capita scientists and engineers</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>, 12 may 2007</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities">Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academy.ac.il/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/1990_1999/1999/5/Israel%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20and%20Humanities">"Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities"</a> Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 24, 1999</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stemcellforum.org/about_the_iscf/members/israel_academy_of_sciences_and_humanities.cfm">"About the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities"</a> International Stem Cell Forum, retrieved August 16, 2005</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Template:International_Science_Council" title="Template:International Science Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Science_Council" title="Template talk:International Science Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Science_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Science Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Science_Council_(ISC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Science_Council" title="International Science Council">International Science Council (ISC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_Albania" title="Academy of Sciences of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundation_of_Science_and_Development_(Angola)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundation of Science and Development (Angola) (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Scientific_and_Technical_Research_Council" title="National Scientific and Technical Research Council">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Armenian National Academy of Sciences">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_Science" title="Australian Academy of Science">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Austrian Academy of Sciences">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Bangladesh Academy of Sciences">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Belarus" title="National Academy of Sciences of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academies_for_Science_and_the_Arts_of_Belgium" title="Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academy_of_Sciences,_Arts_and_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencias_de_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia & Herzegovina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts_of_the_Republika_Srpska" title="Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Infrastructure_Science_and_Technology_(Botswana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Infrastructure Science and Technology (Botswana) (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Brazilian Academy of Sciences">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_Nacional_de_Pos-Graduacao_e_Pesquisa_em_Ciencias_Sociais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Ciencias Sociais (page does not exist)">ANPOCS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_National_de_la_Recherche_Scientifique_et_Technologique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Cameroon Academy of Sciences">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research Council (Canada)">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Sciences_and_Humanities_Research_Council" title="Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council">SSHRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Chilena_de_Ciencias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Chilena de Ciencias (page does not exist)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Association_for_Science_and_Technology" title="China Association for Science and Technology">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Social Sciences">CASS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Colombiana_de_Ciencias_Exactas,_Fisicas_y_Naturales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales (page does not exist)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencias_(Costa_Rica)" title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Costa Rica)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences,_des_arts,_des_cultures_d%27Afrique_et_des_diasporas_africaines" title="Académie des sciences, des arts, des cultures d'Afrique et des diasporas africaines">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Cuban Academy of Sciences">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Czech Academy of Sciences">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Letters" title="Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy of Sciences of the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_of_Scientific_Research_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viceministerio_de_Ciencia_y_Tecnolog%C3%ADa_de_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viceministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología de El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Sciences">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research_Council_(Eswatini)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research Council (Eswatini) (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Science_and_Technology_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Science and Technology Agency (page does not exist)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Finnish_Academies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Finnish Academies (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences" title="French Academy of Sciences">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Georgian National Academy of Sciences">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Research_Foundation" title="German Research Foundation">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Athens_(modern)" title="Academy of Athens (modern)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_Ciencias_M%C3%A9dicas_Fisicas_y_Naturales_de_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Ciencias Médicas Fisicas y Naturales de Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academy of Sciences of Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Hungarian Academy of Sciences">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Social_Science_Research" title="Indian Council of Social Science Research">ICSSR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_and_Innovation_Agency_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research and Innovation Agency (Indonesia)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tehran" title="University of Tehran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(Iraq)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (Iraq) (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" title="Royal Irish Academy">Ireland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_(Italy)" title="National Research Council (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_Research_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific Research Council (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Council_of_Japan" title="Science Council of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scientific_Society" title="Royal Scientific Society">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Kenya National Academy of Sciences">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" title="Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Korea">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Social_Science_Research_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Social Science Research Council (page does not exist)">KSSRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Academy_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Korean Academy of Science and Technology">KAST</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_National_Science_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao National Science Council (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Latvian Academy of Sciences">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_Scientific_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council for Scientific Research (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(Lesotho)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Science and Technology (Lesotho) (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Lithuanian Academy of Sciences">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg_National_Research_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxembourg National Research Fund (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Enseignement_Sup%C3%A9rieur_et_de_la_Recherche_Scientifique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Commission_for_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Commission for Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_Malaysia" title="Academy of Sciences Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritius_Academy_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritius Academy of Science (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Mexican Academy of Sciences">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consejo_Mexicano_de_Ciencias_Sociales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consejo Mexicano de Ciencias Sociales (page does not exist)">COMECSO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_Moldova" title="Academy of Sciences of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_Scientifique_de_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre Scientifique de Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Mongolian Academy of Sciences">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_II_Academy_for_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan II Academy for Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_Research_Association_of_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific Research Association of Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Commission_on_Research,_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Commission on Research, Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Academy_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nepal Academy of Science and Technology">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_Te_Ap%C4%81rangi" title="Royal Society Te Apārangi">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Academy_of_Science" title="Nigerian Academy of Science">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters" title="Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bergen" title="University of Bergen">UB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_Council_of_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research Council of Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="Pakistan Association for the Advancement of Science">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Panama" title="University of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencias_(Peru)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Peru) (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research_Council_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research Council (Philippines) (page does not exist)">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Social_Science_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Social Science Council (page does not exist)">PSSC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Polish Academy of Sciences">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Lisbon Academy of Sciences">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Science_and_Technology_(Rwanda)" title="College of Science and Technology (Rwanda)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Abdulaziz_City_for_Science_and_Technology" title="King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senegal_Academy_of_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senegal Academy of Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seychelles_National_Parks_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seychelles National Parks Authority (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_National_Academy_of_Science" title="Singapore National Academy of Science">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Slovak Academy of Sciences">Slovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Foundation_(South_Africa)" title="National Research Foundation (South Africa)">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Sciences_Research_Council_of_South_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Sciences Research Council of South Africa (page does not exist)">HSRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Science (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation_of_Sri_Lanka" title="National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Research_(Sudan)" title="National Centre for Research (Sudan)">Sudan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Sudanese National Academy of Sciences">SNAS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swiss_Academy_of_Humanities_and_Social_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (page does not exist)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Academies_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Sinica" title="Academia Sinica">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Tajik Academy of Sciences">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Commission_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research_Council_of_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research Council of Thailand (page does not exist)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancellerie_des_Universit%C3%A9s_du_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chancellerie des Universités du Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis_El_Manar_University" title="Tunis El Manar University">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Turkish Academy of Sciences">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Science_Academy_Society_of_Turkey" title="The Science Academy Society of Turkey">Science Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_and_Technological_Research_Council_of_Turkey" title="Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey">TÜBİTAK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uganda_National_Council_for_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Ukraine" title="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Social_Research_Council" title="Economic and Social Research Council">ESRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comisi%C3%B3n_Consejo_Nacional_de_Innovacion_Ciencia_y_Tecnologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comisión Consejo Nacional de Innovacion Ciencia y Tecnologia (page does not exist)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbekistan_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Sciences">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondo_Nacional_de_Ciencia,_Tecnolog%C3%ADa_e_Innovaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fondo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Union_of_Science_and_Technology_Associations" title="Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Zambia Academy of Sciences">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Zimbabwe Academy of Sciences">Zimbabwe</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_Council_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research Council of Zimbabwe (page does not exist)">RCZ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transnational<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Council_for_the_Social_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Council for the Social Sciences (page does not exist)">ACSS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Asian_Social_Science_Research_Councils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Asian Social Science Research Councils (page does not exist)">AASSREC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caribbean_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caribbean Academy of Sciences (page does not exist)">CASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consejo_Latinoamericano_de_Ciencias_Sociales" class="mw-redirect" title="Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales">CLACSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Development_of_Social_Science_Research_in_Africa" title="Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa">CODESRIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences" title="Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences">FLACSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Acad%C3%A9mique_Internationale" title="Union Académique Internationale">UAI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organization_for_Social_Science_Research_in_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (page does not exist)">OSSREA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_South_Pacific" title="University of the South Pacific">USP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions and<br />associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Social_Studies_of_Science" title="Society for Social Studies of Science">4S</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Association_of_Legal_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Association of Legal Science (page does not exist)">IALS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Arctic_Social_Sciences_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Arctic Social Sciences Association (page does not exist)">IASSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">IAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cartographic_Association" title="International Cartographic Association">ICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Economic_Association" title="International Economic Association">IEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Societies_for_Microscopy" title="International Federation of Societies for Microscopy">IFSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Geographical_Union" title="International Geographical Union">IGU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Mathematical_Union" title="International Mathematical Union">IMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Quaternary_Research" title="International Union for Quaternary Research">INQUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Research_Association" title="International Peace Research Association">IPRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Political_Science_Association" title="International Political Science Association">IPSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sociological_Association" title="International Sociological Association">ISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Ecological_Economics" title="International Society for Ecological Economics">ISEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Photogrammetry_and_Remote_Sensing" title="International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing">ISPRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology" title="International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology">IUBMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Biological_Sciences" title="International Union of Biological Sciences">IUBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Crystallography" title="International Union of Crystallography">IUCr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Food_Science_and_Technology" title="International Union of Food Science and Technology">IUFoST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Forest_Research_Organizations" title="International Union of Forest Research Organizations">IUFRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Geodesy_and_Geophysics" title="International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics">IUGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Geological_Sciences" title="International Union of Geological Sciences">IUGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_History_and_Philosophy_of_Science" title="International Union of History and Philosophy of Science">IUHPST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Immunological_Societies" title="International Union of Immunological Societies">IUIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Materials_Research_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Materials Research Society (page does not exist)">IUMRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Microbiological_Societies" title="International Union of Microbiological Societies">IUMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Nutritional_Sciences" title="International Union of Nutritional Sciences">IUNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Pure_and_Applied_Biophysics" title="International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics">IUPAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Physics" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Physics">IUPAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Physical_and_Engineering_Sciences_in_Medicine" title="International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine">IUPESM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Basic_and_Clinical_Pharmacology" title="International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology">IUPHAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Physiological_Sciences" title="International Union of Physiological Sciences">IUPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Psychological_Science" title="International Union of Psychological Science">IUPsyS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Soil_Sciences" title="International Union of Soil Sciences">IUSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_the_Scientific_Study_of_Population" title="International Union for the Scientific Study of Population">IUSSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Theoretical_and_Applied_Mechanics" title="International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics">IUTAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Toxicology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Toxicology (page does not exist)">IUTOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Radio_Science" title="International Union of Radio Science">URSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Association_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="World Association for Public Opinion Research">WAPOR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Anthropological_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Anthropological Union (page does not exist)">WAU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Academy_of_Sciences" title="African Academy of Sciences">AAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Academies_and_Societies_of_Sciences_in_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Academies and Societies of Sciences in Asia (page does not exist)">AASSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Academy of Social Sciences">ACSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Science-Technology_Centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Science-Technology Centers">ASTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Illumination" title="International Commission on Illumination">CIE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Association_of_Development_and_Training_Institutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Association of Development and Training Institutes (page does not exist)">EADI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Consortium_for_Political_Research" title="European Consortium for Political Research">ECPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_des_G%C3%A9om%C3%A8tres" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Internationale des Géomètres">FIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Young_Academy" title="Global Young Academy">GYA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Applied_Psychology" title="International Association of Applied Psychology">IAAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Hydro-Environment_Engineering_and_Research" title="International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research">IAHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Arctic_Science_Committee" title="International Arctic Science Committee">IASC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_for_Acoustics" title="International Commission for Acoustics">ICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Council_for_Industrial_and_Applied_Mathematics" title="International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics">ICIAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_for_Laboratory_Animal_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (page does not exist)">ICLAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_for_Optics" title="International Commission for Optics">ICO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Council_for_Scientific_and_Technical_Information" title="International Council for Scientific and Technical Information">ICSTI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Data_Organizations_for_Social_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Federation of Data Organizations for Social Science (page does not exist)">IFDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Information_Processing" title="International Federation for Information Processing">IFIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions" title="International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions">IFLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Foundation_for_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="International Foundation for Science">IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Applied_Systems_Analysis" title="International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis">IIASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Studies_Association" title="International Studies Association">ISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Digital_Earth" title="International Society for Digital Earth">ISDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Vacuum_Science,_Technique_and_Applications" title="International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique and Applications">IUVSTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Water_Association" title="International Water Association">IWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Science_Association" title="Pacific Science Association">PSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Council" title="Social Science Research Council">SSRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_Institute" title="Transnational Institute">TNI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Academy_of_Sciences" title="The World Academy of Sciences">TWAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Speleology" title="International Union of Speleology">UIS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209184#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1002858-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80038002">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11876963z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11876963z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35834110">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Akademia ha-le'umit ha-jisraelit le-mada'im"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=zmp20181003600&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/49191">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257382405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060723434706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0018421X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026541068">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities&oldid=1226048551">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities&oldid=1226048551</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1961_establishments_in_Israel" title="Category:1961 establishments in 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