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href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Predecessors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predecessors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Predecessors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predecessors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assumption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assumption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Assumption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assumption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Expansion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" 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Highway of Heroes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highway_of_Heroes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highway_improvements_and_safety_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highway_improvements_and_safety_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Highway improvements and safety concerns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highway_improvements_and_safety_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-London_and_Kitchener" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_and_Kitchener"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8.1 London and Kitchener </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_and_Kitchener-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greater_Toronto_Area_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greater_Toronto_Area_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8.2 Greater Toronto Area </div> </a> <ul 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Hon. Herb Gray Parkway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rt._Hon._Herb_Gray_Parkway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_projects_2006–2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_projects_2006–2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Major projects 2006–2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_projects_2006–2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Southwestern_Ontario_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southwestern_Ontario_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10.1 Southwestern Ontario </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southwestern_Ontario_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greater_Toronto_Area_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greater_Toronto_Area_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10.2 Greater Toronto Area </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greater_Toronto_Area_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Ontario_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Ontario_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10.3 Eastern Ontario </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Ontario_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_tunnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_tunnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Proposed tunnel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_tunnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exit_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exit_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Exit list </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exit_list-sublist" 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" > 16 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95_%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7" title="অন্টারিও মহাসড়ক ৪০১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অন্টারিও মহাসড়ক ৪০১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ontario Highway 401" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ontario Highway 401" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87_%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="بزرگراه ۴۰۱ انتاریو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بزرگراه ۴۰۱ انتاریو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoroute_401_(Ontario)" title="Autoroute 401 (Ontario) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autoroute 401 (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ontario Highway 401" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ontario Highway 401" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_401" title="Highway 401 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Highway 401" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostrada_401" title="Autostrada 401 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Autostrada 401" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_401" title="Highway 401 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Highway 401" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9_401" title="Онтарио Хайвей 401 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Онтарио Хайвей 401" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ontario Highway 401" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia%C4%BEnica_401_(Ont%C3%A1rio)" title="Diaľnica 401 (Ontário) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diaľnica 401 (Ontário)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ontario Highway 401" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_401_(%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B)" title="நெடுஞ்சாலை 401 (ஒண்டாரியோ) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெடுஞ்சாலை 401 (ஒண்டாரியோ)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Route map: </div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Controlled-access highway in Ontario</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Highway 401" redirects here. 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.header-NOR{background:#f2a900}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div style="text-align:center;"><div style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"></div><div style="margin:0 0 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ontario_401.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Highway 401 marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ontario_401.svg/72px-Ontario_401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ontario_401.svg/108px-Ontario_401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ontario_401.svg/144px-Ontario_401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="728" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:MC-Freeway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Highway 401 marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MC-Freeway.svg/72px-MC-Freeway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MC-Freeway.svg/108px-MC-Freeway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MC-Freeway.svg/144px-MC-Freeway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="539" /></a></div><div style="margin:0.1em;">Highway 401</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Macdonald–Cartier Freeway</li> <li>Highway Of Heroes</li> <li>Rt.Hon.Herb Gray Pkwy</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="240" data-overlays="["_cd14500a45fce116181b2e042825755165bc8685"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ontario_Highway_401&revid=1257533947&groups=_cd14500a45fce116181b2e042825755165bc8685" width="290" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ontario_Highway_401&revid=1257533947&groups=_cd14500a45fce116181b2e042825755165bc8685 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div><div class="infobox-caption">Highway 401 highlighted in red</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-MUTCDblue">Route information</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario" title="Ministry of Transportation of Ontario">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">828.0 km<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a> (514.5 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Proposed 1938</li> <li>Opened December 1947 – October 11, 1968<a href="#cite_note-openDates-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Extended June 28 and November 21, 2015</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-MUTCDblue"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Major junctions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">West end</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ojibway_Parkway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojibway Parkway">Ojibway Parkway</a> – <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major intersections</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._C._Row_Expressway" title="E. C. Row Expressway">E. C. Row Expressway</a> – Windsor</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ontario_402_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_402_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ontario_402_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_402_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ontario_402_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_402_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_402" title="Ontario Highway 402">Highway 402</a> – <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">Highway 403</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Ontario" title="Woodstock, Ontario">Woodstock</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Highway407crest.svg/20px-Highway407crest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Highway407crest.svg/30px-Highway407crest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Highway407crest.svg/40px-Highway407crest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="310" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">407 ETR</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ontario_410_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_410_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ontario_410_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_410_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ontario_410_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_410_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">Highway 403</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_410" title="Ontario Highway 410">Highway 410</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mississauga,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississauga, Ontario">Mississauga</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_427_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_427_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_427_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_427_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_427_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_427_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">Highway 427</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ontario_400_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_400_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ontario_400_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_400_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ontario_400_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_400_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_400" title="Ontario Highway 400">Highway 400</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ontario_404_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_404_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ontario_404_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_404_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ontario_404_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_404_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/DVP_Shield.svg/20px-DVP_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/DVP_Shield.svg/30px-DVP_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/DVP_Shield.svg/40px-DVP_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_404" title="Ontario Highway 404">Highway 404</a> / <a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_Parkway" title="Don Valley Parkway">Don Valley Parkway</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ontario_35_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_35_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ontario_35_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_35_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ontario_35_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_35_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ontario_115_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_115_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ontario_115_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_115_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ontario_115_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_115_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_35" title="Ontario Highway 35">Highway 35</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_115" title="Ontario Highway 115">Highway 115</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clarington,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarington, Ontario">Clarington</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ontario_416_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_416_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ontario_416_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_416_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ontario_416_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_416_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_416" title="Ontario Highway 416">Highway 416</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Ontario" title="Johnstown, Ontario">Johnstown</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">East end</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg/24px-Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg/36px-Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg/48px-Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="289" /> <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_20" title="Quebec Autoroute 20">A-20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> border</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-MUTCDblue"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>, <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario" title="Cornwall, Ontario">Cornwall</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-MUTCDblue">Highway system</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Highway_Network" title="Ontario Provincial Highway Network">Ontario provincial highways</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_provincial_highways" title="List of Ontario provincial highways">Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Ontario_provincial_highways" title="List of former Ontario provincial highways">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400-series_highways" title="400-series highways">400-series</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241597584">.mw-parser-output .browse-table{width:100%;background:none;border-collapse:collapse;display:table;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .browse-table+.browse-table,.mw-parser-output .browse-table+link+.browse-table,.mw-parser-output .browse-table+style+.browse-table{margin-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .browse-table td{padding:0;border:none;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .browse-table tr:not(:first-child) td{padding-top:3px}</style><table class="browse-table"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left">← <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ontario_400.svg/24px-Ontario_400.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ontario_400.svg/36px-Ontario_400.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ontario_400.svg/48px-Ontario_400.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="728" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_400" title="Ontario Highway 400">Highway 400</a></td><td style="padding-right:3px;padding-left:3px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"></td><td style="text-align:right;direction:rtl">→ <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ontario_402.svg/24px-Ontario_402.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ontario_402.svg/36px-Ontario_402.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ontario_402.svg/48px-Ontario_402.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="728" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_402" title="Ontario Highway 402">Highway 402</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241597584"><table class="browse-table" style="margin-top:-3px"><tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; width: 100%; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Ontario_provincial_highways" title="List of former Ontario provincial highways">Former provincial highways</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: left; padding:0; vertical-align:middle">← <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ontario_400A.svg/20px-Ontario_400A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ontario_400A.svg/30px-Ontario_400A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ontario_400A.svg/40px-Ontario_400A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="728" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_400A" title="Ontario Highway 400A">Highway 400A</a></td> <td style="padding: 0 3px; vertical-align: middle;"></td> <td style="text-align: right; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;text-align:right;"></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> King's Highway 401, commonly referred to as Highway 401 and also known by its official name as the Macdonald–Cartier Freeway or colloquially referred to as the four-oh-one,<a href="#cite_note-fouroh-3">[3]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">controlled-access</a> <a href="/wiki/400-series_highways" title="400-series highways">400-series highway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Canadian province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. It stretches 828 kilometres (514 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a> in the west to the Ontario–<a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> border in the east. The part of Highway 401 that passes through <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> is North America's busiest highway,<a href="#cite_note-tgcar-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-fhwa-5">[5]</a> and one of the widest.<a href="#cite_note-mto-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-alphabet-7">[7]</a> Together with <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_20" title="Quebec Autoroute 20">Quebec Autoroute 20</a>, it forms the road transportation backbone of the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a>, along which over half of Canada's population resides. It is also a Core Route in the <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_System_(Canada)" title="National Highway System (Canada)">National Highway System</a> of Canada. The route is maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario" title="Ministry of Transportation of Ontario">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario</a> (MTO) and patrolled by the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police" title="Ontario Provincial Police">Ontario Provincial Police</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Speed_limits_in_Canada" title="Speed limits in Canada">speed limit</a> is 100 km/h (62 mph) throughout the majority of its length, with the remaining exceptions being the posted 80 km/h (50 mph) limit westbound in Windsor, in most construction zones, and the 110 km/h (68 mph) speed limit on the 40 km (25 mi) stretch between Windsor and <a href="/wiki/Tilbury,_Ontario" title="Tilbury, Ontario">Tilbury</a> that was raised on April 22, 2022,<a href="#cite_note-Speed_limit_110-8">[8]</a> the 7 km (4.3 mi) extension east of the aforementioned, the 35 km (22 mi) stretch between <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_115" title="Ontario Highway 115">Highway 35 / 115</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cobourg" title="Cobourg">Cobourg</a>, the 44 km (27 mi) stretch between <a href="/wiki/Cramahe,_Ontario" title="Cramahe, Ontario">Colborne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Ontario" title="Belleville, Ontario">Belleville</a>, the 66 km (41 mi) stretch between Belleville and <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, and the 107 km (66 mi) stretch between <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_16" title="Ontario Highway 16">Highway 16</a> and the east end of the highway that were raised on July 12, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> By the end of 1952, three individual highways were numbered "Highway 401": the partially completed Toronto Bypass between <a href="/wiki/Weston_Road" title="Weston Road">Weston Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_11" title="Ontario Highway 11">Highway 11</a> (Yonge Street); <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2A" title="Ontario Highway 2A">Highway 2A</a> between <a href="/wiki/West_Hill,_Toronto" title="West Hill, Toronto">West Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Ontario" title="Newcastle, Ontario">Newcastle</a>; and the Scenic Highway between <a href="/wiki/Gananoque" title="Gananoque">Gananoque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brockville" title="Brockville">Brockville</a>, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_Parkway" title="Thousand Islands Parkway">Thousand Islands Parkway</a>. These three sections of highway were 11.8, 54.7, and 41.2 km (7.3, 34.0, and 25.6 mi), respectively. In 1964, the route became fully navigable from Windsor to the Ontario–Quebec border. In 1965 it was given a second designation, the Macdonald–Cartier Freeway, in honour of two <a href="/wiki/Fathers_of_Confederation" title="Fathers of Confederation">Fathers of Confederation</a>. At the end of 1968, the Gananoque–Brockville section was bypassed and the final intersection <a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">grade-separated</a> near Kingston, making Highway 401 a freeway for its entire 817.9 km (508.2 mi) length. Since 2007, a portion of the highway between <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Ontario" title="Trenton, Ontario">Trenton</a> and Toronto has been designated the Highway of Heroes, as the route is travelled by funeral convoys for fallen <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Canadian Forces personnel</a> from <a href="/wiki/CFB_Trenton" title="CFB Trenton">CFB Trenton</a> to the coroner's office. Highway 401 previously ended at <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3" title="Ontario Highway 3">Highway 3</a> (Talbot Road) upon entering Windsor. In 2011, construction began on a westward extension called the Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway (formerly Windsor-Essex Parkway). This extension runs parallel to Highway 3 (Talbot Road and Huron Church Road) between the former end of the freeway and the <a href="/wiki/E._C._Row_Expressway" title="E. C. Row Expressway">E. C. Row Expressway</a>, at which point the extension turns and runs alongside the E.C. Row towards the future <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a>. An 8-kilometre (5.0 mi) section of the parkway, east of the E. C. Row interchange, opened on June 28, 2015, with the remaining section completed and opened on November 21. The widening of the highway between Highway/Regional Road 8 in Kitchener to Townline Road in Cambridge to at least ten lanes was completed by December 22, 2023. There are plans underway to widen the remaining four-lane sections between Windsor and <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a> to six lanes and to widen the route between <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a> as well as through <a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>. The expansive twelve-plus-lane <a href="/wiki/Local-express_lanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Local-express lanes">collector–express system</a> through Toronto and <a href="/wiki/Pickering,_Ontario" title="Pickering, Ontario">Pickering</a>, and partially across <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>, was extended west to Milton in December 2022. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route_description">Route description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Route description">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An aerial image of an 18-lane freeway. The freeway is divided into four separate set of lanes, known as carriageways." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Highway_401_cropped.png/220px-Highway_401_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Highway_401_cropped.png/330px-Highway_401_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Highway_401_cropped.png/440px-Highway_401_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption>Looking east at the widest segment of Highway 401 which is near <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a>. In the foreground is the interchange with Dixie Road.</figcaption></figure> Highway 401 extends across <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Ontario" title="Southwestern Ontario">Southwestern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Ontario" title="Central Ontario">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ontario" title="Eastern Ontario">Eastern Ontario</a>. In anticipation of the future expansion of the highway, the transportation ministry purchased a 91.4-metre-wide (300 ft) right-of-way along the entire length. Generally, the highway occupies only a portion of this allotment.<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> It is one of the world's busiest highways;<a href="#cite_note-mto-6">[6]</a> a 2019 analysis stated the <a href="/wiki/Annual_average_daily_traffic" title="Annual average daily traffic">annual average daily traffic</a> (AADT) count between <a href="/wiki/Renforth_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Renforth Drive">Renforth Drive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">Highway 427</a> in Toronto was at 450,300,<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a> while a second study estimates that over 500,000 vehicles travel that section on some days.<a href="#cite_note-fhwa-5">[5]</a> This makes it North America's busiest roadway, surpassing the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica Freeway">Santa Monica Freeway</a> in Los Angeles and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_75_in_Georgia" title="Interstate 75 in Georgia">I-75</a> in Atlanta.<a href="#cite_note-alphabet-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Just-in-time manufacturing">just-in-time</a> auto parts delivery systems of the highly integrated <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automotive industry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> and Ontario have contributed to the highway's status as the world's busiest truck route,<a href="#cite_note-MFP-12">[12]</a> carrying 60 percent of vehicular trade between Canada and the US.<a href="#cite_note-alphabet-7">[7]</a> Highway 401 also features North America's busiest multi-structure bridge at <a href="/wiki/Hogg%27s_Hollow_Bridge" title="Hogg's Hollow Bridge">Hogg's Hollow</a> in Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-MFP-12">[12]</a> The four bridges, two for each direction with the collector and express lanes, carried an average of 360,300 vehicles daily in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a> The highway is one of the major backbones of a network in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Great Lakes region</a>, connecting the populous <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>–Windsor corridor with Michigan, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> and central Ontario's <a href="/wiki/Cottage_country" title="Cottage country">cottage country</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MTO2003-13">[13]</a> It is the principal connection between Toronto and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, becoming <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_20" title="Quebec Autoroute 20">Autoroute 20</a> at the Ontario–Quebec border.<a href="#cite_note-GMaps-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southwestern_Ontario">Southwestern Ontario</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Southwestern Ontario">edit</a>]</div> Highway 401 does not yet extend across the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a> into Detroit.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> By September 2025, the <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a> will extend Highway 401 across the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a> to a connection through Delray to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_75_in_Michigan" title="Interstate 75 in Michigan">Interstate 75 in Michigan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GHbridge-delay-16">[16]</a> At present, Highway 401 begins as a six-lane freeway in Brighton Beach (at the Canada–US border in Windsor) at the west end of the E. C. Row Expressway, sandwiched between the E. C. Row's opposing carriageways for a short distance. Highway 401 then changes to a southeast direction as it descends into a trench and runs alongside Highway 3 (Huron Church Road and Talbot Road). This below-grade section of the highway has 11 tunnels to cross underneath surface streets (including those carrying the Highway 3 routing). After passing under Howard Avenue and the ramps to Talbot Road, the highway then curves northeast and ascends back to the surface. At the split with <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3B" title="Ontario Highway 3B">Dougall Parkway (former Highway 3B)</a> which links to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_tunnel" title="Detroit–Windsor tunnel">Detroit–Windsor tunnel</a>, the highway turns east and exits Windsor.<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapart-17">[17]</a> From here, Highway 401 mostly parallels the former route of <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_98" title="Ontario Highway 98">Highway 98</a> from Windsor to Tilbury.<a href="#cite_note-ON_map-18">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401-Highway_402_interchange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Highway_401-Highway_402_interchange.jpg/220px-Highway_401-Highway_402_interchange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Highway_401-Highway_402_interchange.jpg/330px-Highway_401-Highway_402_interchange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Highway_401-Highway_402_interchange.jpg/440px-Highway_401-Highway_402_interchange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2599" data-file-height="1623" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 looking west at split with <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_402" title="Ontario Highway 402">Highway 402</a> in <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a>.</figcaption></figure> Southwestern Ontario is flat, primarily agricultural land, that takes advantage of the fertile clay soil deposited throughout the region.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The main river through the region is the <a href="/wiki/Thames_River_(Ontario)" title="Thames River (Ontario)">Thames River</a>, which drains the second largest watershed in southern Ontario and largely influences the land use surrounding the highway.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> It parallels the route to the north between Tilbury and Woodstock.<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapart-17">[17]</a> Near Tilbury, Highway 401 loses its tall wall median barrier and narrows to four lanes, following lot lines laid between <a href="/wiki/Concession_road" title="Concession road">concession roads</a> in a plan designed to limit damage to the sensitive agricultural lands through which the highway runs.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Here the highway's flat and straight route is notorious for leading to driver inattention.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The section from Windsor to London (especially west of <a href="/wiki/Tilbury,_Ontario" title="Tilbury, Ontario">Tilbury</a>) has become known for deadly car accidents and <a href="/wiki/1999_Highway_401_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Highway 401 crash">pile-ups</a>, earning it the nickname Carnage Alley.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> As the highway approaches London, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_402" title="Ontario Highway 402">Highway 402</a> merges in,<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapart-17">[17]</a> resulting in a six-lane cross-section.<a href="#cite_note-WindsorTilbury-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Within London, it intersects the city's two municipal <a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">expressways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Highbury_Avenue" title="Highbury Avenue">Highbury Avenue</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Parkway" title="Veterans Memorial Parkway">Veterans Memorial Parkway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-London_map-27">[27]</a> The section between London and <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Ontario" title="Woodstock, Ontario">Woodstock</a> generally parallels the former <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a> but lies on the south side of the Thames River.<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapart-17">[17]</a> This area is not as flat but the highway is generally straight. This part of Highway 401 often experiences heavy <a href="/wiki/Snowsquall" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowsquall">snowsqualls</a> in early winter, sometimes extending as far east as Toronto. To the south of Woodstock, Highway 401 curves northeast as <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">Highway 403</a> splits off.<a href="#cite_note-London_map-27">[27]</a> The freeway then meets the former Highway 2 at an interchange, reconfigured from a cloverleaf to a five-ramp parclo in the late 2000s, near the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Canada" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada">Toyota West Plant</a>. From here the highway heads towards <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a>, substantially north of the route of the former Highway 2 which has been bypassed by Highway 403's western leg. Heading towards Kitchener, the highway ascends as it crosses the Grand River followed by interchanges with King Street (Waterloo Regional Road 8) and <a href="/wiki/Freeport_Diversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeport Diversion">Highway 8</a> before returning to its eastward orientation.<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapart-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Between Highway/Regional Road 8 and Highway/Regional Road 24 in Cambridge, the highway was widened in 2020 to twelve lanes to accommodate the growing traffic using that segment.<a href="#cite_note-Record_staff-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-therecord.com-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-31">[31]</a> Beyond Highway/Regional Road 24, the highway returns to a six-lane cross section and meanders towards <a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a>, passing through hills and rock cuts along the way.<a href="#cite_note-Butorac-32">[32]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401%27s_busiest_point.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Highway_401%27s_busiest_point.jpg/220px-Highway_401%27s_busiest_point.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Highway_401%27s_busiest_point.jpg/330px-Highway_401%27s_busiest_point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Highway_401%27s_busiest_point.jpg/440px-Highway_401%27s_busiest_point.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="2921" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 eastbound express lanes at Weston Road. This section has a volume of over 500,000 vehicles per day during the summer months.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greater_Toronto_Area">Greater Toronto Area</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Greater Toronto Area">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Local-express_lanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Local-express lanes">Local-express lanes</a></div> As Highway 401 approaches the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a> (GTA) from the west, it rounds <a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_Point_(Canada)" title="Rattlesnake Point (Canada)">Rattlesnake Point</a> (part of the ecologically protected <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment" title="Niagara Escarpment">Niagara Escarpment</a>) to the west of Milton.<a href="#cite_note-GB-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Upon entering the town, it enters the first urbanized section of the GTA, passing through two rural areas between there and Oshawa.<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapart-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERand_McNally20074-35">[35]</a> Part of this rural gap is the western side of Toronto's <a href="/wiki/Greenbelt_(Golden_Horseshoe)" title="Greenbelt (Golden Horseshoe)">Greenbelt</a>, a zone around Toronto protected from development.<a href="#cite_note-GB-33">[33]</a> After this 10 km (6.2 mi) gap, the highway interchanges with the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">Highway 407 Express Toll Route</a>. Within the GTA, the highway passes several major <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping malls</a> including <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Premium_Outlets" title="Toronto Premium Outlets">Toronto Premium Outlets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkdale_Shopping_Centre" title="Yorkdale Shopping Centre">Yorkdale Shopping Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Town_Centre" title="Scarborough Town Centre">Scarborough Town Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pickering_Town_Centre" title="Pickering Town Centre">Pickering Town Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King%27s_Highway_401_-_Ontario_(4118738546).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/King%27s_Highway_401_-_Ontario_%284118738546%29.jpg/220px-King%27s_Highway_401_-_Ontario_%284118738546%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/King%27s_Highway_401_-_Ontario_%284118738546%29.jpg/330px-King%27s_Highway_401_-_Ontario_%284118738546%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/King%27s_Highway_401_-_Ontario_%284118738546%29.jpg/440px-King%27s_Highway_401_-_Ontario_%284118738546%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Different colours are used on the signs on Highway 401's collector-express system to avoid confusion. The express lanes use green signs and the collector lanes use blue.</figcaption></figure> Within the GTA, three separate segments of Highway 401 employ a <a href="/wiki/Local-express_lanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Local-express lanes">collector-express system</a>, a concept inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Dan_Ryan_Expressway" title="Dan Ryan Expressway">Dan Ryan Expressway</a> in Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-GHmap-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> The system divides each direction of travel into segregated collector and express lanes,<a href="#cite_note-trafficstudy-40">[40]</a> giving the highway a wide span and four <a href="/wiki/Carriageway" title="Carriageway">carriageways</a>. Unlike the collector lanes, which provide access to every interchange, the express lanes only provide direct access to a select few interchanges. Access between the two is provided by transfers, which are strategically placed to prevent disruptions caused by closely spaced interchanges.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> To avoid confusion between carriageways, blue signs are used for the collector lanes and green signs for the express lanes. The overall purpose of the collector-express system is to maximize traffic flow for both local and long-distance traffic. From the west, the first collector-express section through the GTA is 4.6 km (2.9 mi) long and runs from James Snow Parkway to <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">Highway 407</a>. Beyond Highway 407, the freeway briefly narrows to 10 lanes east to <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Boulevard" title="Winston Churchill Boulevard">Winston Churchill Boulevard</a>, where the second section begins and runs 16.7 km (10.4 mi) to <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">Highway 427</a>. The west end of this section initially terminated just west of Highway 410 in the early 1990s. It was extended westward in stages during the 2010s to include the interchanges with Hurontario Street, Mavis Road, and Mississauga Road; with the final extension to Winston Churchill being completed in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-GoogleMaps2-42">[42]</a> The east end of this section, running south of <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a>, reaches the Highway's widest point, at 18 lanes.<a href="#cite_note-alphabet-7">[7]</a> Approaching the City of Toronto's western border, a final transfer allows eastbound traffic in the collector lanes to transfer to the 401 express lanes which continue past Highway 427 as the single 401 carriageway. The 401 collector lanes then become ramps to Highway 427 after a final exit at Renforth Drive. For westbound traffic, the 401's single westbound carriageway becomes the highway's express lanes. The exit ramps from Highway 427 merge to form the start of Highway 401's westbound collectors lanes in this section. This system was originally designed to accommodate and organize various traffic movements from the Highway 403 / 410 and Highway 427 interchanges along Highway 401, replacing an earlier plan that would have run Highway 403 directly to <a href="/wiki/Eglinton_Avenue" title="Eglinton Avenue">Eglinton Avenue</a> and the never-built <a href="/wiki/Richview_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Richview Expressway">Richview Expressway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> East of Highway 427, the single carriageway of Highway 401 curves northeast and follows a power transmission corridor to the east end of <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_409" title="Ontario Highway 409">Highway 409</a> where the highways merge and the 401 returns to its east–west route through Toronto. This is also the west end of the third and longest express-collector segment (43.7 km (27.2 mi)) which crosses the rest of the city to Brock Road in <a href="/wiki/Pickering,_Ontario" title="Pickering, Ontario">Pickering</a> in the east.<a href="#cite_note-GoogleMaps1-44">[44]</a> The 5 km (3.1 mi) gap with no express/collector split between Highways 427 and 409 is a traffic bottleneck, since the space constraints of the existing flyovers of the at the 401-427 interchange also limit the width of the 401 in this section to eight lanes (widened from the original six).<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> Highway 401 is often <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">congested</a> in this section, with an average of 442,900 vehicles passing between Weston Road and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_400" title="Ontario Highway 400">Highway 400</a> per day as of 2008 (just east of the 401-409 merger).<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-alphabet-7">[7]</a> In spite of this congestion, it is the primary commuting route in Toronto, and over 50 percent of vehicles bound for downtown Toronto use the highway.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_The_Basketweave_Aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Highway_401_The_Basketweave_Aerial.jpg/220px-Highway_401_The_Basketweave_Aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Highway_401_The_Basketweave_Aerial.jpg/330px-Highway_401_The_Basketweave_Aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Highway_401_The_Basketweave_Aerial.jpg/440px-Highway_401_The_Basketweave_Aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>"The Basketweave", just east of the Highway 400 interchange, is a free-flowing crossover between the collector and express lanes.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GOOriolePlatform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/GOOriolePlatform.jpg/220px-GOOriolePlatform.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/GOOriolePlatform.jpg/330px-GOOriolePlatform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/GOOriolePlatform.jpg/440px-GOOriolePlatform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oriole_GO_Station" title="Oriole GO Station">Oriole GO Station</a> looking north at Highway 401.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_Densification.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Highway_401_Densification.jpg/220px-Highway_401_Densification.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Highway_401_Densification.jpg/330px-Highway_401_Densification.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Highway_401_Densification.jpg/440px-Highway_401_Densification.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 looking west from Don Mills Road overpass, with the <a href="/wiki/Concord_Park_Place" title="Concord Park Place">Concord Park Place</a> condo development and <a href="/wiki/North_York_General_Hospital" title="North York General Hospital">North York General Hospital</a> in the background.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Concord_Park_Place_construction_site_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Concord_Park_Place_construction_site_2009.JPG/220px-Concord_Park_Place_construction_site_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Concord_Park_Place_construction_site_2009.JPG/330px-Concord_Park_Place_construction_site_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Concord_Park_Place_construction_site_2009.JPG/440px-Concord_Park_Place_construction_site_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2185" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 just west of Leslie Street</figcaption></figure> East of Highway 400 is a set of transfer ramps between the express and collectors lanes nicknamed "The Basketweave", as each direction has a pair of ramps that cross over and under each other.<a href="#cite_note-GHmap-39">[39]</a> Near Yorkdale Shopping Centre, twelve lanes pass beneath a complicated interchange with <a href="/wiki/Allen_Road" title="Allen Road">Allen Road</a>. Further east, the highway crosses Hogg's Hollow over the <a href="/wiki/West_Don_River" class="mw-redirect" title="West Don River">West Don River</a> on what is the busiest multi-span bridge crossing in North America,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] followed immediately by an interchange with <a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a> which is also the centre of Toronto. Eastward the highway descends as it crosses <a href="/wiki/Oriole_GO_Station" title="Oriole GO Station">Oriole GO Station</a>, Leslie Street, and the <a href="/wiki/East_Don_River" class="mw-redirect" title="East Don River">East Don River</a> in succession. It then climbs toward an interchange with the <a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_Parkway" title="Don Valley Parkway">Don Valley Parkway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_404" title="Ontario Highway 404">Highway 404</a>, which provides access to downtown Toronto and the suburbs to the north, respectively. Between Birchmount Road and Midland Avenue, the freeway is elevated on a <a href="/wiki/Berm" title="Berm">berm</a> as it crosses three surface streets and two railway lines. Progressing eastward in Scarborough, the Highway 401 continues through mostly residential areas and <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_City_Centre" title="Scarborough City Centre">Scarborough City Centre</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Town_Centre" title="Scarborough Town Centre">shopping mall</a>. The highway eventually reaching the city's eastern edge where at Meadowvale Road it turns southeast briefly before it swings northeast as <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2A#Toronto–Newcastle" title="Ontario Highway 2A">Highway 2A</a> (downloaded from the province to the municipality in 1998) merges into it, followed immediately by an interchange with <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Road_(Toronto)" title="Kingston Road (Toronto)">Kingston Road</a> and Port Union Road/<a href="/wiki/Sheppard_Avenue" title="Sheppard Avenue">Sheppard Avenue</a>, then crossing the <a href="/wiki/Rouge_River_(Ontario)" title="Rouge River (Ontario)">Rouge Valley</a> into Pickering.<a href="#cite_note-GHmap-39">[39]</a> West of Pickering, Highway 401 again meets former Highway 2, which thereafter parallels it to the Ontario–Quebec border.<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapart-17">[17]</a> As the highway approaches Brock Road in Pickering, the collector and express lanes converge, narrowing the 14-lane cross-section to 10, divided only at the centre.<a href="#cite_note-4to2-46">[46]</a> It remains this width as it passes into <a href="/wiki/Ajax,_Ontario" title="Ajax, Ontario">Ajax</a>,<a href="#cite_note-GHmap-39">[39]</a> before narrowing to six lanes at Salem Road.<a href="#cite_note-Google-47">[47]</a> Planned expansions east of Salem to improve flow leading into the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_412" title="Ontario Highway 412">Highway 412</a> and Lakeridge Road interchanges will see the highway widened to ten lanes as far as Brock Street in Whitby, where the existing interchange will be reconfigured.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> East of Ajax, the highway passes through the second 3.5 km (2.2 mi) rural gap, and enters <a href="/wiki/Whitby,_Ontario" title="Whitby, Ontario">Whitby</a>. The stretch of Highway 401 through Whitby and Oshawa features several structures completed during the initial construction of the highway in the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> Several of these structures are to be demolished, either due to their age, or to prepare for the planned widening of Highway 401 through this area.<a href="#cite_note-OshawaBridge-49">[49]</a> A former <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a> overpass, which was fenced off but commonly used by pedestrians during Highway of Heroes repatriations, was demolished on the night of June 11, 2011. A second structure in Bowmanville was demolished during two overnight closures on July 9 and 16.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> At Harmony Road, the suburban surroundings quickly transition to agricultural land. The highway curves around the south side of <a href="/wiki/Bowmanville" title="Bowmanville">Bowmanville</a> and travels towards <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_35" title="Ontario Highway 35">Highway 35</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_115" title="Ontario Highway 115">Highway 115</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERand_McNally20074-35">[35]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_in_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Highway 401 looking east between Avenue Road and Yonge Street; the North York skyline is visible in the distance"><img alt="Highway 401 looking east between Avenue Road and Yonge Street; the North York skyline is visible in the distance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Highway_401_in_Toronto.jpg/120px-Highway_401_in_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Highway_401_in_Toronto.jpg/180px-Highway_401_in_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Highway_401_in_Toronto.jpg/240px-Highway_401_in_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6015" data-file-height="3012" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Highway 401 looking east between <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Road,_Toronto" title="Avenue Road, Toronto">Avenue Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a>; the <a href="/wiki/North_York" title="North York">North York</a> skyline is visible in the distance</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_403_meets_401.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Highway 401 at the interchange with Highway 410 and Highway 403 in Mississauga"><img alt="Highway 401 at the interchange with Highway 410 and Highway 403 in Mississauga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Highway_403_meets_401.jpg/120px-Highway_403_meets_401.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Highway_403_meets_401.jpg/180px-Highway_403_meets_401.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Highway_403_meets_401.jpg/240px-Highway_403_meets_401.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Highway 401 at the interchange with <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_410" title="Ontario Highway 410">Highway 410</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">Highway 403</a> in Mississauga</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:401_Traffic_Cam.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Traffic cameras are mounted at every exit within Toronto and form one part of the COMPASS system."><img alt="A video camera mounted on a tall pole on the side of a roadway. The camera is not pointing at the roadway visible at the bottom-right of the picture, but to the left." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/401_Traffic_Cam.png/68px-401_Traffic_Cam.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/401_Traffic_Cam.png/102px-401_Traffic_Cam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/401_Traffic_Cam.png/136px-401_Traffic_Cam.png 2x" data-file-width="1854" data-file-height="3262" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Traffic cameras are mounted at every exit within Toronto and form one part of the COMPASS system.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The collector-express system just east of the Highway 400 interchange, with the "Basketweave" transfers between them in the background."><img alt="The collector-express system just east of the Highway 400 interchange, with the "Basketweave" transfers between them in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg/120px-Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg/180px-Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg/240px-Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="2506" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The collector-express system just east of the Highway 400 interchange, with the "Basketweave" transfers between them in the background.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_transfer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Express to collector transfer"><img alt="Express to collector transfer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Highway_401_transfer.jpg/120px-Highway_401_transfer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Highway_401_transfer.jpg/180px-Highway_401_transfer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Highway_401_transfer.jpg/240px-Highway_401_transfer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4874" data-file-height="3249" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Express to collector transfer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Snowy_Higddhway_4012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winter conditions on Highway 401 in Toronto due to a snowsquall."><img alt="Winter conditions on Highway 401 in Toronto due to a snowsquall." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Snowy_Higddhway_4012.jpg/120px-Snowy_Higddhway_4012.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Snowy_Higddhway_4012.jpg/180px-Snowy_Higddhway_4012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Snowy_Higddhway_4012.jpg/240px-Snowy_Higddhway_4012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Winter conditions on Highway 401 in Toronto due to a <a href="/wiki/Snowsquall" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowsquall">snowsquall</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway401ExpansionSecondLineW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newly opened in 2022, collector-express system in Mississauga viewed from the pedestrian bridge that replaced the original road bridge carrying Second Line West"><img alt="Newly opened in 2022, collector-express system in Mississauga viewed from the pedestrian bridge that replaced the original road bridge carrying Second Line West" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Highway401ExpansionSecondLineW.jpg/120px-Highway401ExpansionSecondLineW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Highway401ExpansionSecondLineW.jpg/180px-Highway401ExpansionSecondLineW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Highway401ExpansionSecondLineW.jpg/240px-Highway401ExpansionSecondLineW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Newly opened in 2022, collector-express system in Mississauga viewed from the pedestrian bridge that replaced the original road bridge carrying Second Line West</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_by_401-DVP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Highway 401 west of the Don Valley Parkway at dusk"><img alt="Highway 401 west of the Don Valley Parkway at dusk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Highway_401_by_401-DVP.jpg/120px-Highway_401_by_401-DVP.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Highway_401_by_401-DVP.jpg/180px-Highway_401_by_401-DVP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Highway_401_by_401-DVP.jpg/240px-Highway_401_by_401-DVP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="2108" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Highway 401 west of the <a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_Parkway" title="Don Valley Parkway">Don Valley Parkway</a> at dusk</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Ontario">Eastern Ontario</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Eastern Ontario">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_401.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A four-lane divided highway among short hills travels into the background and curves to the right. The two divided halves are separated by a depressed swampy median." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Eastern_401.png/220px-Eastern_401.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Eastern_401.png/330px-Eastern_401.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Eastern_401.png/440px-Eastern_401.png 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption>Through much of eastern Ontario, Highway 401 is a rural freeway with a grass <a href="/wiki/Median_strip" title="Median strip">median</a>.</figcaption></figure> From east of Highway 35 and Highway 115 to <a href="/wiki/Cobourg" title="Cobourg">Cobourg</a>, Highway 401 passes through a mix of agricultural land and forests, maintaining a straight course.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Highway 401 passes through the north end of the towns of <a href="/wiki/Port_Hope,_Ontario" title="Port Hope, Ontario">Port Hope</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cobourg" title="Cobourg">Cobourg</a> with two interchanges each. Just east of Cobourg, the highway narrows to four lanes and the terrain becomes undulating, with the highway routed around hills and through valleys along the shores of Lake Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> At <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Ontario" title="Trenton, Ontario">Trenton</a>, the highway crosses the <a href="/wiki/Trent_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trent Canal">Trent Canal</a> and returns to an agricultural setting. It then crosses the <a href="/wiki/Moira_River" title="Moira River">Moira River</a> as it goes through <a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Ontario" title="Belleville, Ontario">Belleville</a> before heading eastward to <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GMaps-14">[14]</a> The Kingston portion of the highway, originally named the Kingston-Bypass, was one of the first sections of the highway to be completed;<a href="#cite_note-openDates-2">[2]</a> it is now mostly three lanes each way.<a href="#cite_note-lanes-53">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:End_of_401.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""A look down a rather level two-lane asphalt highway, with cars and trucks at some distance traveling in the same direction. Oncoming vehicles use the two-lane roadway some 3 or 4 metres to the left, separated by a grassy median. Orange signs and barrels to the right indicate construction work and farther to the right, a tall blue-and-white sign and flags welcome motorists to Quebec."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/End_of_401.png/220px-End_of_401.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/End_of_401.png/330px-End_of_401.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/End_of_401.png/440px-End_of_401.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1189" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 ends at the <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> border, where <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_20" title="Quebec Autoroute 20">Autoroute 20</a> continues towards <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Maritimes" title="The Maritimes">Maritime provinces</a>.</figcaption></figure> East of <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, the highway continues through a predominantly agricultural area alongside the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence River</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gananoque" title="Gananoque">Gananoque</a>, where it splits with the <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_Parkway" title="Thousand Islands Parkway">Thousand Islands Parkway</a>,<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> one of the original sections of the highway designated in 1952.<a href="#cite_note-FtF89-55">[55]</a> The highway runs parallel to the parkway several kilometres inland from the river. The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a>, an ancient geological formation, appears through this heavily forested section of the highway. Highway 401 rejoins the Thousand Islands Parkway immediately southwest of <a href="/wiki/Brockville" title="Brockville">Brockville</a>, now heading northeast.<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapartTIP-56">[56]</a> The remainder of the highway runs parallel to the former Highway 2 along the shore of the St. Lawrence River within the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Lawrence Valley">St. Lawrence Valley</a>. Northeast of Brockville is the interchange with Highway 416, which heads north to <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> At the Ontario–Quebec border, Highway 401 becomes Autoroute 20 and continues to Montreal.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traffic_volume">Traffic volume</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Traffic volume">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario" title="Ministry of Transportation of Ontario">MTO</a> publishes yearly traffic volume data for provincial highways, expressed as an average daily vehicle count over the span of a year (AADT).<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a> The table below compares the AADT at several locations along Highway 401 using data from 1969, 1988, 2008 and 2016. <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align:right; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <caption class="nowrap">Average annual daily traffic counts of selected sections of Highway 401 over 47 years </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Location </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Section </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Traffic volume (<a href="/wiki/Annual_average_daily_traffic" title="Annual average daily traffic">AADT</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">1969<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </th> <th scope="col">1988<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a> </th> <th scope="col">2008<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a> </th> <th scope="col">2016<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Windsor </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Dougall Parkway – Essex County Road 46 </td> <td>9,550 </td> <td>13,200 </td> <td>16,700 </td> <td>17,500 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">London </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Highbury Avenue – Veterans Memorial Parkway </td> <td>17,450 </td> <td>33,800 </td> <td>64,500 </td> <td>64,200 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Woodstock </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Oxford County Road 59 – Highway 403 </td> <td>16,700 </td> <td>35,100 </td> <td>67,100 </td> <td>67,500 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cambridge </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Highway 8 – Highway 24 </td> <td>19,900 </td> <td>50,400 </td> <td>125,600 </td> <td>137,300 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mississauga </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Mississauga Road – Hurontario Street </td> <td>28,450 </td> <td>97,100 </td> <td>177,300 </td> <td>216,500 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Toronto </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Weston Road – Highway 400 </td> <td>106,850 </td> <td>319,600 </td> <td>442,900 </td> <td>416,500 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Oshawa </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Stevenson Road – Simcoe Street </td> <td>29,000 </td> <td>79,000 </td> <td>120,700 </td> <td>134,200 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belleville </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Highway 62 – Highway 37 </td> <td>13,750 </td> <td>22,500 </td> <td>43,500 </td> <td>45,300 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Kingston </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Frontenac County Road 38 – Sydenham Road </td> <td>12,000 </td> <td>20,700 </td> <td>45,400 </td> <td>55,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Brockville </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Highway 29 – North Augusta Road </td> <td>10,050 </td> <td>15,300 </td> <td>29,100 </td> <td>33,600 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cornwall </th> <td style="text-align:left;">Highway 138 – McConnell Avenue </td> <td>10,300 </td> <td>12,900 </td> <td>18,400 </td> <td>21,400 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <caption class="nowrap">Number of through lanes on Highway 401 (excludes ongoing or planned widening projects)<a href="#cite_note-lanes-53">[53]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Lane count </th> <th scope="col">Distance </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">E C Row Expressway to Essex County Road 42 </th> <td>6 lanes </td> <td>55.7 km (34.6 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Essex County Road 42 to Highway 402 </th> <td>4 lanes </td> <td>127.5 km (79.2 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Highway 402 to Highway 8 </th> <td>6 lanes </td> <td>94.6 km (58.8 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Highway 8 to Highway 24 (Hespeler Road) </th> <td>12 lanes </td> <td>3.0 km (1.9 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Highway 24 (Hespeler Road) to Townline Road </th> <td>10 lanes </td> <td>3.8 km (2.4 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Townline Road to Halton Regional Road 25 </th> <td>6 lanes </td> <td>33.3 km (20.7 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Halton Regional Road 25 to James Snow Parkway </th> <td>10 lanes </td> <td>4.3 km (2.7 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">James Snow Parkway to Highway 407 </th> <td>12-lane collector-express system </td> <td>5.3 km (3.3 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Highway 407 to Winston Churchill Boulevard </th> <td>10 lanes </td> <td>3.3 km (2.1 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Winston Churchill Boulevard to Highway 403 / 410 </th> <td>12-lane collector-express system </td> <td>10.5 km (6.5 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Highway 403 / 410 to Highway 427 </th> <td>18-lane collector-express system </td> <td>5.8 km (3.6 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Highway 427 to Highway 27 </th> <td>8 lanes </td> <td>0.8 km (0.50 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Highway 27 to Highway 409 </th> <td>10 lanes </td> <td>3.9 km (2.4 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Highway 409 to Brock Road </th> <td>12–16-lane collector-express system </td> <td>43.3 km (26.9 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Brock Road to Salem Road </th> <td>10 lanes </td> <td>6.0 km (3.7 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Salem Road to 4.5 km east of Baltimore Road </th> <td>6 lanes </td> <td>74.8 km (46.5 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4.5 km east of Baltimore Road to Frontenac County Road 38 </th> <td>4 lanes </td> <td>131.7 km (81.8 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Frontenac County Road 38 to Highway 15 </th> <td>6 lanes </td> <td>12.2 km (7.6 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Highway 15 to ON–QC border </th> <td>4 lanes </td> <td>205.0 km (127.4 mi) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predecessors">Predecessors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Predecessors">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Road" title="Lakeshore Road">Lakeshore Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Middle_Road" title="The Middle Road">The Middle Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2A" title="Ontario Highway 2A">Highway 2A</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:401_construction_phases.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A map with legend of" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/401_construction_phases.svg/300px-401_construction_phases.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/401_construction_phases.svg/450px-401_construction_phases.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/401_construction_phases.svg/600px-401_construction_phases.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 colour-coded by the year each section opened to traffic</figcaption></figure> Highway 401's history predates its designation by over two decades. As automobile use in southern Ontario grew in the early 20th century, road design and construction advanced significantly. Following frequent erosion of Lake Shore Road, then <a href="/wiki/Macadam" title="Macadam">macadamized</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Burlington-60">[60]</a> a concrete road known as the Toronto–Hamilton Highway was proposed in January 1914. Construction began on November 8 of that year, following the onset of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MFiley-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The highway was designed to run along the lake shore, instead of <a href="/wiki/Dundas_Street" title="Dundas Street">Dundas Street</a> to the north, because the numerous hills encountered along Dundas would have increased costs without improving accessibility. Middle Road, a dirt lane named because of its position between the two, was not considered since Lake Shore and Dundas were both overcrowded and in need of serious repairs.<a href="#cite_note-FtF55-63">[63]</a> The road was formally opened on November 24, 1917,<a href="#cite_note-Burlington-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-MFiley-61">[61]</a> 5.5 m (18 ft) wide and nearly 64 km (40 mi) long. It was the first concrete road in Ontario, as well as one of the longest stretches of concrete road between two cities in the world.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Over the next decade, vehicle usage increased substantially, and by 1920, Lakeshore Road was again congested, particularly during weekends.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In response, the Department of Highways examined improving another road between Toronto and Hamilton. The road was to be more than twice the width of Lakeshore Road at 12 m (39 ft) and would carry two lanes of traffic in either direction.<a href="#cite_note-FtF79-66">[66]</a> Construction on what was then known as the <a href="/wiki/The_Queensway" title="The Queensway">Queen Street Extension</a> west of Toronto began in early 1931.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Before the highway could be completed, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_McQuesten" title="Thomas McQuesten">Thomas McQuesten</a> was appointed the new minister of the Department of Highways, with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Melville_Smith" title="Robert Melville Smith">Robert Melville Smith</a> as deputy minister, following the <a href="/wiki/1934_Ontario_general_election" title="1934 Ontario general election">1934 provincial elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> Smith, inspired by the German <a href="/wiki/Autobahn" title="Autobahn">autobahns</a>—new "dual-lane <a href="/wiki/Divided_highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Divided highway">divided highways</a>"—modified the design for Ontario roads,<a href="#cite_note-QEWp19-68">[68]</a> and McQuesten ordered the Middle Road be converted into this new form of highway.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-globeandmail-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-QEWp11-71">[71]</a> A 40 m (130 ft) <a href="/wiki/Right-of-way_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-of-way (transportation)">right-of-way</a> was purchased along the Middle Road and construction began to convert the existing sections to a divided highway. Work also began on Canada's first <a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)" title="Interchange (road)">interchange</a> at Highway 10.<a href="#cite_note-FtF79-66">[66]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thousand_Islands_Parkway,_1944.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photo shows a smooth, gravel, divided roadway with a grass median. There are no safety features such as guardrails." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Thousand_Islands_Parkway%2C_1944.png/220px-Thousand_Islands_Parkway%2C_1944.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Thousand_Islands_Parkway%2C_1944.png/330px-Thousand_Islands_Parkway%2C_1944.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Thousand_Islands_Parkway%2C_1944.png/440px-Thousand_Islands_Parkway%2C_1944.png 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>Finished grading of the <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_Parkway" title="Thousand Islands Parkway">Thousand Islands Parkway</a> (Highway 2S) in 1944</figcaption></figure> Beginning in 1935, McQuesten applied the concept of a dual-highway to several projects along Highway 2, including along Kingston Road in Scarborough Township.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hwy2con-72">[72]</a> When widening in Scarborough reached the <a href="/wiki/Highland_Creek_(Toronto)" title="Highland Creek (Toronto)">Highland Creek</a> ravine in 1936, the Department of Highways began construction on a new bridge over the large valley, bypassing the former alignment around <a href="/wiki/West_Hill,_Toronto" title="West Hill, Toronto">West Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> From here the highway was constructed on a new alignment to Oshawa, avoiding construction on the congested Highway 2.<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> As <a href="/wiki/Grading_(engineering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grading (engineering)">grading</a> and bridge construction neared completion on the new highway between West Hill and Oshawa in September 1939, <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> broke out and gradually tax revenues were re-allocated from highway construction to the war effort.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> At the same time, between September 6 and 8, 1939, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Good_Roads_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontario Good Roads Association (page does not exist)">Ontario Good Roads Association</a> Conference was held at Bigwin Inn, near <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Ontario" title="Huntsville, Ontario">Huntsville</a>,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> drawing highway engineers from across North America to discuss the new concept of "Dual Highways". On the first day of the convention, McQuesten announced his vision of the freeway: an uninterrupted drive through the scenic regions of Ontario, discouraging local business and local traffic from accessing the highway except at infrequent controlled-access points.<a href="#cite_note-freewayconcept-75">[75]</a> It was announced in the days thereafter this concept would be applied to a new "trans-provincial expressway", running from Windsor to the Ontario–Quebec border.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Highway engineers evaluated factors such as grading, curve radius, and the narrow median used along the Middle Road—which was inaugurated on August 23, 1940, as the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">Queen Elizabeth Way</a> (QEW)<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a>—and began to plan the course of a new dual highway mostly parallel to Highway 2, with precedence given to areas most hampered by congestion. Unlike the QEW, this highway would not be built along an existing road, but rather on a new right-of-way, avoiding the need to provide access to properties.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-freewayconcept-75">[75]</a> Along with immense improvements to machinery and construction techniques over its six-year course, the war provided planners an opportunity to conduct a survey of 375,000 drivers, asking them about their preferred route to travel to their destination. Using this information, a course was plotted from Windsor to Quebec, bypassing all towns along the way.<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Highway 2S (S for Scenic) was the first completed section of new roadway. Built to connect with the <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_Bridge" title="Thousand Islands Bridge">Thousand Islands Bridge</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Lea,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivy Lea, Ontario">Ivy Lea</a> and opened as a gravel road in late 1941 or early 1942,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> the road followed the shore of the Saint Lawrence River and connected with the western end of the twinned Highway 2 near Brockville.<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapart-17">[17]</a> In addition, the highway between Highland Creek and Oshawa was opened as a gravel-surfaced road in May 1942.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Following the war, construction resumed on roadways throughout Ontario. The expressway between Highland Creek and Oshawa was completed in December 1947 and designated as Highway 2A,<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> while other sections languished. The Toronto–Barrie Highway was the primary focus of the Department of Highways at the time, and the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> in 1950 stalled construction again. Despite the delays, highway minister <a href="/wiki/George_Doucett" title="George Doucett">George Doucett</a> officially announced the plans for construction of the new trans-provincial expressway that year, with the Toronto to Oshawa expressway serving as a model for the design.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> Work on the most important link, the Toronto Bypass, began in 1951,<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> but it would not open with that name. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_400_at_401.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A four-leaf clover shaped highway junction, located in the midst of developing suburbs." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Highway_400_at_401.png/220px-Highway_400_at_401.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Highway_400_at_401.png/330px-Highway_400_at_401.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Highway_400_at_401.png/440px-Highway_400_at_401.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>The Highway 400 interchange in 1953. Today, the former <a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_interchange" title="Cloverleaf interchange">cloverleaf</a> has been replaced with a multilevel <a href="/wiki/Partial_cloverleaf_interchange#Freeway-to-freeway_interchanges" title="Partial cloverleaf interchange">interchange</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assumption">Assumption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Assumption">edit</a>]</div> In July 1952 (possibly July 1, the same day Highway 400 was numbered),<a href="#cite_note-MarchReport-81">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-FtF89-55">[55]</a> the Highland Creek to Oshawa expressway (Highway 2A) and Highway 2S were designated Controlled-Access Highway No 401,<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> a move scorned by one critic because of the lack of thought given to the numbered name.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Construction was completed for several sections of the Toronto Bypass: between Highway 400 and Dufferin Street in August, west to Weston Road in September, east to Bathurst Street in October and finally to Yonge Street in December.<a href="#cite_note-openDates-2">[2]</a> A 3.4 km (2.1 mi) stub of Highway 2A which was not incorporated into Highway 401 remained a provincial route as a connector to <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Road_(Toronto)" title="Kingston Road (Toronto)">Kingston Road</a>. Extensions east and west began in 1953; the eastern extension to Bayview Avenue opened in April 1955,<a href="#cite_note-openDates-2">[2]</a> but the western extension was delayed by the damage caused by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hurricane Hazel</a> on October 15, 1954, which nearly destroyed the new bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Ontario)" title="Humber River (Ontario)">Humber River</a>. The reconstruction would take until July 8, 1955,<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> and the highway was opened between Weston and Highway 27 in September 1955.<a href="#cite_note-openDates-2">[2]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:401_pre-widening_at_Keele,_March_21,_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white photo shows a four-lane freeway divided by a grass median. In the oncoming lanes, traffic is congested into the distance. With few exceptions, the 401 is surrounded by farmland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/401_pre-widening_at_Keele%2C_March_21%2C_1958.jpg/220px-401_pre-widening_at_Keele%2C_March_21%2C_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/401_pre-widening_at_Keele%2C_March_21%2C_1958.jpg/330px-401_pre-widening_at_Keele%2C_March_21%2C_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/401_pre-widening_at_Keele%2C_March_21%2C_1958.jpg/440px-401_pre-widening_at_Keele%2C_March_21%2C_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Within years after opening, the four-lane Toronto Bypass was congested, prompting the Department of Highways to widen this section to 12 lanes beginning in 1963.</figcaption></figure> The entire bypass, including the widening of Highway 27 into an expressway south of Highway 401,<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> was completed in August 1956.<a href="#cite_note-openDates-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> Upon its opening, the bypass was described by one reporter as "a motorist's dream" providing "some of the most soothing scenery in the Metropolitan area". The reporter continued, with regard to the eastern section through Scarborough, that it "winds smoothly through pastures across streams and rivers, and beside green thickets. It seems a long way from the big city."<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> By 1959 however, the bypass was a lineup of cars, as 85,000 drivers crowded the roadway, designed to handle a maximum of 48,000 vehicles, on a daily basis.<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> Motorists found the new road to be a convenient way of travelling across Toronto; this convenience helped influence the suburban shift in the city and continues to be a driving force of <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a> today.<a href="#cite_note-FtF89-55">[55]</a> Meanwhile, beyond Toronto, the highway was being built in a patchwork fashion, focusing on congested areas first.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> Construction west from Highway 27 began in late 1954,<a href="#cite_note-Links-85">[84]</a> as did the Kingston Bypass in Eastern Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> Work began to connect the latter with the Scenic Highway in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-Links-85">[84]</a> After the 1954 <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">New York State Thruway</a> opened from <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyst-opening-87">[86]</a> Michigan officials encouraged Ontario to bypass <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3" title="Ontario Highway 3">Highway 3</a> as the most direct path from <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> to Buffalo.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> By 1956, construction had begun on a segment between Highway 4 in London and Highway 2 in Woodstock, as well as on the section between Windsor and Tilbury.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlb-hwy401-lastkm-682.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A blue plaque on a stone wall. The plaque has a yellow border, and is mostly rectangular in shape, with the long end oriented horizontally. However, the top side has a camel hump in the centre, with a circle centred at the top of the hump. Inside the circle is an Ontario coat-of-arms. The plaque reads: THE MACDONALD CARTIER FREEWAY This plaque commemorates the completion of the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway (Highway 401), the longest freeway operated without tolls by a single highway authority in North America. Covering 510 miles between Windsor on the Canada–US border and the Ontario-Quebec boundary, it serves the richest economic region in Canada. In January 1965, it was named by The Honourable John Robarts, Premier of Ontario, in honour of the two founding architects of the Confederation of Canada, Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. This site is located on the last section of construction, consisting of 15 miles between Ivy Lea and Highway 2, which was completed on October 11, 1968." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Carlb-hwy401-lastkm-682.jpg/220px-Carlb-hwy401-lastkm-682.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Carlb-hwy401-lastkm-682.jpg/330px-Carlb-hwy401-lastkm-682.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Carlb-hwy401-lastkm-682.jpg/440px-Carlb-hwy401-lastkm-682.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A plaque near Brockville commemorates the official completion of the highway.</figcaption></figure> In 1958, a section bypassing <a href="/wiki/Morrisburg,_Ontario" title="Morrisburg, Ontario">Morrisburg</a> was opened to accommodate traffic displaced from a portion of Highway 2 through <a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Villages" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lost Villages">The Lost Villages</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> By the end of 1960, the Toronto section of the highway was extended both eastwards and westwards: first east from Newcastle to Port Hope on June 30; then later west from Highway 25 in Milton to Highway 8 south of Kitchener on November 17.<a href="#cite_note-openDates-2">[2]</a> By mid-1961, the section between <a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Ontario" title="Brighton, Ontario">Brighton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marysville,_Hastings_County,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Marysville, Hastings County, Ontario">Marysville</a> had opened.<a href="#cite_note-hfh-91">[90]</a> The gap to the east, from <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_28" title="Ontario Highway 28">Highway 28</a> in Port Hope to <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_30" title="Ontario Highway 30">Highway 30</a> in Brighton was opened on July 20 of that year.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> The gap between Woodstock and Kitchener was completed on November 9, 1961, while the gap between Tilbury and London was completed two lanes at a time; the westbound lanes on October 22, 1963, the eastbound on July 20, 1965.<a href="#cite_note-openDates-2">[2]</a> The gap between Marysville and Kingston was opened by 1962.<a href="#cite_note-hfh-91">[90]</a> The final sections, from west of Cornwall to Lancaster, were opened between 1962 and 1964;<a href="#cite_note-hfh-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> two lanes opened to Lancaster on September 11, 1962, but the other two were not completed until July 31, 1964. The last segment, to the Ontario–Quebec border, was opened on November 10, 1964.<a href="#cite_note-openDates-2">[2]</a> As originally envisioned by McQuesten, Highway 401 had been routed along the <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_Parkway" title="Thousand Islands Parkway">Thousand Islands Parkway</a> since 1952.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> However, by then numerous properties and a tourist industry were established, which had not been present when the parkway originally opened in 1938. <a href="/wiki/James_Auld_(politician)" title="James Auld (politician)">James Auld</a>, MPP for Leeds and the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Tourism_and_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Tourism and Information">Minister of Tourism and Information</a>, joined local residents to persuade the DHO to construct an inland bypass.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Boulton-95">[94]</a> The DHO agreed, stating that it would cost less to build a new freeway than to upgrade the parkway.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Construction of the Thousand Islands Bypass began in 1965, with work proceeding east from Gananoque. The Thousand Islands Parkway was the final two-lane segment of Highway 401.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> A portion was opened on September 1, 1967, from Gananoque to Highway 137, which was itself built south to the parkway at the same time.<a href="#cite_note-401_dates-98">[97]</a> The Highway 401 designation was applied along this new route, while the bypassed portion of the parkway was redesignated as Highway 2S.<a href="#cite_note-1968_map-99">[98]</a> Despite the expected influx of traffic from the United States for <a href="/wiki/Expo_67" title="Expo 67">Expo 67</a> in Montreal, the DHO opted to build the portion east of Ivy Lea after the centennial celebrations.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> The remainder of the bypass was opened to traffic on October 11, 1968 Finally, on October 11, 1968, the Thousand Islands Bypass opened.<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> This final piece was commemorated with a plaque to signify the completion of Highway 401.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Expansion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:401-DVP_interchange.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A bird's-eye view of a large highway interchange under construction. Several bridges are complete, but nothing is paved, aside from one highway crossing horizontally, which detours between the bridges." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/401-DVP_interchange.png/220px-401-DVP_interchange.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d5/401-DVP_interchange.png/330px-401-DVP_interchange.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d5/401-DVP_interchange.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>The widening of Highway 401 from four to twelve lanes in Toronto took nine years and was accomplished with at least four lanes open at all times. Shown here is the Highway 401 / <a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_Parkway" title="Don Valley Parkway">Don Valley Parkway</a> interchange (which replaced an earlier interchange with <a href="/wiki/Woodbine_Avenue" title="Woodbine Avenue">Woodbine Avenue</a>, and would link to the future <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_404" title="Ontario Highway 404">Highway 404</a>) under construction in 1965.</figcaption></figure> In Toronto, engineers and surveyors were examining the four-lane bypass, while planners set about designing a way to handle the commuter highway. In 1963, transportation minister Charles MacNaughton announced the widening of Highway 401 in Toronto from four to a minimum of 12 lanes between <a href="/wiki/List_of_north%E2%80%93south_roads_in_Toronto#Islington_Avenue" title="List of north–south roads in Toronto">Islington Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_48" title="Ontario Highway 48">Markham Road</a>. The design was taken from the Dan Ryan Expressway in Chicago, which was widened into a similar configuration around the same time.<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> Construction began immediately. While the plan initially called for construction to end in 1967, it continued for nearly a decade. At least four lanes were always open during the large reconstruction project, which included complex new interchanges at Highway 27, Highway 400, the planned Spadina Expressway and the Don Valley Parkway. The system was completed in 1972, along with the Highway 27 (renamed Highway 427) bypass between the QEW and Pearson Airport. Most of the interchanges in Toronto were reconstructed as <a href="/wiki/Partial_cloverleaf_interchange" title="Partial cloverleaf interchange">partial cloverleafs</a> and a continuous lighting system was installed.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> On January 11, 1965, at the dinner celebration of Sir <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a>'s 150th birthday, the Premier of Ontario <a href="/wiki/John_Robarts" title="John Robarts">John Robarts</a> designated Highway 401 the Macdonald–Cartier Freeway to honour Macdonald and <a href="/wiki/George-%C3%89tienne_Cartier" title="George-Étienne Cartier">George-Étienne Cartier</a>, two of Canada's <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Fathers of Confederation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Unlike other names later applied to the highway, the Macdonald–Cartier Freeway designation covers the entire length of Highway 401. Signs designating the freeway and shields with the letters 'M-C' were installed, but these had been removed by 1997.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> In 2003, 38 years after Robarts' naming of the highway, a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario)">Member of Provincial Parliament</a> attempted to get the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway highway name enshrined into law; the bill only passed first reading and was not enacted.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> In the 1970s, Highway 401 was widened to six lanes in Durham. Between 1977 and 1982, Highway 401 was widened from four to six lanes between Hurontario Street (Highway 10) to Highway 25, with the Jersey median barrier making its debut in Ontario in that segment.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_interchange_with_403-410_in_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Highway_401_interchange_with_403-410_in_1987.jpg/200px-Highway_401_interchange_with_403-410_in_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Highway_401_interchange_with_403-410_in_1987.jpg/300px-Highway_401_interchange_with_403-410_in_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/Highway_401_interchange_with_403-410_in_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="280" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Highway 401-403-410 interchange looking east in 1987. At the time the Highway 401 collector and express lanes merged prior to crossing Tomken Road. At the time Highway 410 was only a <a href="/wiki/Super_two" title="Super two">Super two</a> highway which connected to Highway 401 east of the interchange.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_403_End.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Highway_403_End.jpg/200px-Highway_403_End.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Highway_403_End.jpg/300px-Highway_403_End.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Highway_403_End.jpg/400px-Highway_403_End.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_410_Start.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Highway_410_Start.jpg/200px-Highway_410_Start.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Highway_410_Start.jpg/300px-Highway_410_Start.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Highway_410_Start.jpg/400px-Highway_410_Start.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The expanded interchange looking north in 2013, showing the flyover ramps between Highway 401 and Highway 410 with the Highway 401 express lanes underneath them.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401,_403_and_410_completed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Highway_401%2C_403_and_410_completed.jpg/200px-Highway_401%2C_403_and_410_completed.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Highway_401%2C_403_and_410_completed.jpg/300px-Highway_401%2C_403_and_410_completed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Highway_401%2C_403_and_410_completed.jpg/400px-Highway_401%2C_403_and_410_completed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The completed interchange in 2024</div></div></div></div></div> Plans had been completely modified to connect the under-construction Mississauga leg of Highway 403 from QEW to Highway 401 at the new Highway 410 interchange.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> For Highway 403, the Highway 410 interchange was a better connection point than the original suggested terminus at the Highway 401-427 interchange, but would also require the widening of Highway 401 from six lanes to twelve. Plans were submitted and approved in December 1977 by Mississauga city council, and construction began.<a href="#cite_note-MissCC-106">[105]</a> The first section of Highway 403 between Cawthra Road and Highway 401 was opened August 18, 1980; the original connecting ramps were built on the outer perimeter of the interchange to serve what would later be designated as the collector lanes of both routes, leaving sufficient right-of-way between for future ramps linking the express lanes of both routes.<a href="#cite_note-MissFirst-107">[106]</a> The 1980s saw more sections of Highway 401 widened. Most significant was the new collector-express system between Highway 403 / 410 and Highway 427, including a new set of flyover ramps from the express lanes to Highway 403 which opened in 1984, while a basketweave transfer between the eastbound collector and express lanes near Pearson Airport was completed in mid-1985. At this time, the Highway 401 express lanes merged into the collector lanes east of Tomken Road which resulted in a temporary left-handed exit/entry for the ramps to/from the Highway 403 express lanes.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> After the Kennedy Road overpass was replaced, cast-in-place concrete flyover ramps were constructed from 1988 to late 1990 to link up Highway 401 and Highway 410, notably the 11-span <a href="/wiki/Flyover_(overpass)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flyover (overpass)">flyover</a> ramp from Highway 401 eastbound to Highway 410 northbound which remains the longest in the Greater Toronto Area, while the Highway 410 southbound to Highway 401 eastbound flyover replaced a loop ramp. In the fall of 1991, alongside the widening of Highway 410 into a full freeway, construction began on the connecting ramps between Highway 403 and Highway 410, which pass under the existing bridge structures carrying Highway 401 (which would soon be designated as the collector lanes), while new overpasses were constructed for the Highway 401 express lanes which were extended from east of Tomken Road to just east of Kennedy Road.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:401_at_Meadowvale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Driving down a six-lane highway during the day. In front is a concrete bridge. The highway curves to the right as it passes beneath the bridge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/401_at_Meadowvale.jpg/220px-401_at_Meadowvale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/401_at_Meadowvale.jpg/330px-401_at_Meadowvale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/401_at_Meadowvale.jpg/440px-401_at_Meadowvale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 at Meadowvale Road in 1989, before being widened to a 14-lane collector-express system</figcaption></figure> Plans were made to extend the eastern system from Neilson Road to Brock Road in Pickering in the late 1980s,<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> but took over a decade to reach fruition by 1997.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> This was followed shortly thereafter by the widening of the highway through Ajax and a new interchange at Pickering Beach Road (renamed Salem Road) and Stevenson Road.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> The 1990s also saw the first step in widening the highway from Toronto to London, by replacing the grass median with the addition of a third traffic lane per direction separated by a tall-wall concrete median barrier. The segment from London to Woodstock received this upgrade first, with the expansion shortly east of the split for Highway 403's newly constructed western segment.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> A project in the mid-1990s brought the highway up to a minimum of six lanes between Highway 8 in Kitchener and Highway 35 / 115 in Newcastle.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Other projects prepared sections for eventual widening.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> In its 2007 plan for southern Ontario, the MTO announced long-term plans to create <a href="/wiki/High-occupancy_vehicle_lane" title="High-occupancy vehicle lane">high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes</a> from Mississauga Road west to Milton;<a href="#cite_note-HOV-119">[118]</a> by 2011 these plans had been expanded in scope to as far west as Hespeler Road in Cambridge.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:401_widening_Mississauga_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/401_widening_Mississauga_Road.jpg/220px-401_widening_Mississauga_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/401_widening_Mississauga_Road.jpg/330px-401_widening_Mississauga_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/401_widening_Mississauga_Road.jpg/440px-401_widening_Mississauga_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Hwy. 401 widening work in Mississauga looking east from the Mississauga Road overpass in 2020</figcaption></figure> From the mid-1990s onward, several prerequisite projects were undertaken for the future widening of Highway 401 throughout Milton and Mississauga, although that section of the freeway would retain its six-lane cross section for at least the next decade. This included the new interchange with the upcoming Highway 407 ETR (with a temporary diversion for the eastbound lanes to facilitate construction of the post-tensioned flyovers), a new underpass structure to accommodate Derry Road which was widened from two to six lanes (1996–97), the addition of an interchange with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Mississauga#Mavis_Road" title="List of roads in Mississauga">Mavis Road</a> extension in 1999 whose overpass was designed to be lengthened with two outer spans,<a href="#cite_note-401expansion-mississauga.ca-121">[120]</a> and replacing the Mississauga Road overpass which began on February 15, 2002<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> (in a cost-sharing agreement between the province and <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel Region</a>) and completed in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> More recent work included the replacement of the McLaughlin Road overpass in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Highway_401_Widening-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> Starting on August 19, 2009, Highway 401's collector-express lanes in Mississauga have been extended westward beyond its initial terminus at <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_410" title="Ontario Highway 410">Highway 410</a>.<a href="#cite_note-401expansion-mississauga.ca-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-Highway_401_Widening-123">[122]</a> The widening of this 7 km segment to the Credit River necessitated the replacement of several existing overpasses, including those of Hurontario Street (2013) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Mississauga#Terry_Fox_Way" title="List of roads in Mississauga">Second Line West</a> (2016), with the Second Line West crossing rebuilt as a pedestrian/cyclist bridge since most vehicular traffic was already rerouted to the Mavis Road extension.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> Tying into this extension of Highway 401's collector-express system, the missing ramps from Highway 401 eastbound to Highway 403 westbound and the opposite movement were completed in 2018<a href="#cite_note-401expansion-mississauga.ca-121">[120]</a> which also provided direct access to Cawthra Road, making the Highway 401-403-410 junction a <a href="/wiki/Stack_interchange" title="Stack interchange">full four-way interchange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> The first phase of this expansion to west of Hurontario Street, a distance of 2.8 km (1.7 mi), opened in 2013,<a href="#cite_note-peelCE-128">[127]</a> while the second phase to the Credit River was completed in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> In 2019, an announcement was made for expanding the freeway from the Credit River to Regional Road 25 in Milton to a minimum of 10 lanes, including HOV lanes. This project included extending the existing 12-lane collector–express system from the Credit River to just east of Winston Churchill Boulevard, while another 12-lane collector–express system was built from just west of the Highway 407 interchange to just east of James Snow Parkway, due to the overpasses for the 407 and the adjacent Winston Churchill Boulevard not being constructed wide enough to accommodate a continuous collector–express system underneath.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> Sections of the new expansion were opened overnight throughout the second half of 2022. On August 13 and 14, 2022, the westbound express lanes opened between Highway 407 and James Snow Parkway. The remainder of the westbound lanes, between the Credit River and Winston Churchill Boulevard, were opened several months later on November 13 and 14. The eastbound express lanes between James Snow Parkway and Winston Churchill Boulevard were opened a week later on November 18 and 19, and from Winston Churchill Boulevard to the Credit River on November 29 and 30. The HOV lanes in both directions were opened on December 9, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> The remaining works of this project, including final layers of paving, culvert works, and carpool lots were completed on October 19, 2023, thus completing a 14-year project that expands the highway from Highway 410 to Regional Road 25 that started back on August 19, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COMPASS_cameras">COMPASS cameras</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: COMPASS cameras">edit</a>]</div> In early 1991, Highway 401 was equipped with a traffic camera system called <a href="/wiki/Freeway_Management_System_-_COMPASS" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeway Management System - COMPASS">COMPASS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Using <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">closed-circuit television</a> cameras, vehicle detection loops and LED <a href="/wiki/Variable-message_sign" title="Variable-message sign">changeable-message signs</a>, COMPASS enables the MTO Traffic Operations Centre to obtain a real-time assessment of traffic conditions and alert drivers of collisions, congestion and construction.<a href="#cite_note-compass-136">[135]</a> The system stretches from the Highway 403 / 410 interchange in Mississauga to Harwood Avenue in Ajax.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advantage_I-75">Advantage I-75</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Advantage I-75">edit</a>]</div> Between June 1990 and 1998, Highway 401 and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_75" title="Interstate 75">Interstate 75</a> were used for a pilot project named Advantage I-75 to test the reliability and versatility of an automated tracking system for transport trucks. Termed "MACS" (Mainline Automated Clearance System), it allows a truck to travel from Florida to Ontario without a second inspection.<a href="#cite_note-AI75-138">[137]</a> MACS was initially tested at two truck inspection stations in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, with transponders installed in 220 trucks. Exact time, date, location, weight and axle data were logged as a truck approached an equipped station.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Following initial tests, MACS was deployed at every inspection station along I-75 from Miami to Detroit, and along Highway 401 from Windsor to Belleville in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-AI75-138">[137]</a> The project demonstrated the effectiveness of electronic systems in enforcing freight restrictions without delaying vehicles, while alleviating security fears such systems could be compromised. The concept has since been applied to many parts of Canada, including Highway 407's electronic tolling system.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Carnage_Alley""> "Carnage Alley"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: "Carnage Alley"">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnage_Alley.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""A highway viewed from high above travels into the distance from the bottom-right to the top-left. An overpass allows a road to cross the highway near the bottom of the image. The surroundings are entirely agricultural. On the highway, several dozen vehicles are piled into each other. The middle of the large pileup is smoking."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/Carnage_Alley.png/220px-Carnage_Alley.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/Carnage_Alley.png/330px-Carnage_Alley.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/69/Carnage_Alley.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>The 87-vehicle pile up on September 3, 1999</figcaption></figure> The section of Highway 401 between Windsor and London has often been referred to as Carnage Alley, in reference to the numerous crashes that have occurred throughout its history. The term became more commonplace following several deadly <a href="/wiki/Multiple-vehicle_collision" title="Multiple-vehicle collision">pileups</a> during the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-JShragge-11">[11]</a> The narrow and open grass median was an ineffective obstacle in preventing cross-median collisions. The <a href="/wiki/Shoulder_(road)" title="Shoulder (road)">soft shoulders</a> consisted of gravel, with sharp slopes which were blamed for facilitating vehicle rollovers.<a href="#cite_note-Seidel-141">[140]</a> The nature of that section of highway, described as a mainly straight road with a featureless agricultural landscape, was said to make drivers feel less involved and <a href="/wiki/Highway_hypnosis" title="Highway hypnosis">lose focus on the road</a>. In winter, the area between Woodstock and Chatham is also subject to sudden snow squalls from lake-effect snow.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> Several collisions have resulted from motorists deviating from their lane and losing control of their vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-Seidel-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Various other names, including The Killer Highway circulated for a time,<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> but Carnage Alley became predominant following an <a href="/wiki/1999_Highway_401_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Highway 401 crash">87-vehicle pile-up</a> on September 3, 1999 (the start of <a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a> weekend), the worst in Canadian history, that resulted in eight deaths and 45 injured individuals.<a href="#cite_note-thestar.com-145">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_at_Highway_98_facing_southwest_towards_Windsor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Highway_401_at_Highway_98_facing_southwest_towards_Windsor.png/220px-Highway_401_at_Highway_98_facing_southwest_towards_Windsor.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Highway_401_at_Highway_98_facing_southwest_towards_Windsor.png/330px-Highway_401_at_Highway_98_facing_southwest_towards_Windsor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Highway_401_at_Highway_98_facing_southwest_towards_Windsor.png/440px-Highway_401_at_Highway_98_facing_southwest_towards_Windsor.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 facing southwest in 1958, at the <a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)" title="Interchange (road)">interchange</a> with then-<a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_98" title="Ontario Highway 98">Highway 98 (now Provincial Road)</a> in the foreground, and the split at <a href="/wiki/Dougall_Parkway" title="Dougall Parkway">Dougall Parkway</a> in the background. This segment would be reconstructed in 2008–10.</figcaption></figure> Only a few days prior, then-Transportation Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Turnbull_(politician)" title="David Turnbull (politician)">David Turnbull</a> had deemed the highway "pleasant" to drive.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> On the morning of September 3, the local weather station reported clear conditions due to a malfunction,<a href="#cite_note-thestar.com-145">[144]</a> while a thick layer of fog rolled onto the highway. Dozens of vehicles, including several semi-trailers, quickly crashed into each other shortly after 8 a.m., one following another in the dense fog, with collisions in both directions at that segment of Highway 401, although no vehicles crossed the highway's median.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> Immediately following the crash, the MTO installed paved shoulders with <a href="/wiki/Rumble_strip" title="Rumble strip">rumble strips</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> and funded additional <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police" title="Ontario Provincial Police">police</a> to patrol the highway, a move criticized as being insufficient.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> Beginning in 2004, 46 km (29 mi) of the highway was widened from four asphalt lanes to six concrete lanes, paved shoulders were added, and a concrete Ontario Tall Wall median was installed,<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-151">[150]</a> which was the solution the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Automobile_Association" title="Canadian Automobile Association">Canadian Automobile Association</a> promoted in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Seidel-141">[140]</a> Interchanges were improved and signage was upgraded as part of a five-phase project to improve Highway 401 from Highway 3 in Windsor to <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_42" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 42">Essex County Road 42</a> (formerly Highway 2) on the western edge of Tilbury.<a href="#cite_note-WindsorTilbury-25">[25]</a> From 2008 to 2010, with joint funding from the provincial and federal governments, the section of Highway 401 from <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3B" title="Ontario Highway 3B">Dougall Parkway (former Highway 3B)</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_98" title="Ontario Highway 98">Provincial Road (former Highway 98)</a> was widened to six lanes, necessitating the replacement of several underpasses including those of Walker Road and Provincial Road. As part of that project, the Dougall Parkway split with Highway 401 was reconfigured, replacing a one-lane 1950s-era underpass tunnel with a modern high-speed flyover ramp. The old interchange had reduced eastbound Highway 401 traffic to one lane as it merged with Dougall Parkway, whereas the new interchange allows three lanes per direction of Highway 401 to pass through. West of the reconstructed Dougall Parkway onramp, Highway 401's grass median was replaced with a concrete barrier but continued to be striped for two lanes per direction until the North Talbot Road overpass was replaced and Phase One of the Highway 401 extension (Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway, formerly Windsor-Essex Parkway) (see below) opened in 2015, allowing for a continuous six lane freeway cross-section.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highway_of_Heroes">Highway of Heroes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Highway of Heroes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Highway of Heroes" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_highways_named_Highway_of_Heroes" title="List of highways named Highway of Heroes">List of highways named Highway of Heroes</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_of_Heroes_overpass.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A bridge showcased against the sky, with the ground not visible. Lining the bridge are people, some holding Canadian flags." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Highway_of_Heroes_overpass.png/220px-Highway_of_Heroes_overpass.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Highway_of_Heroes_overpass.png/330px-Highway_of_Heroes_overpass.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Highway_of_Heroes_overpass.png/440px-Highway_of_Heroes_overpass.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Canadians line overpasses along the Highway of Heroes to pay their respects to fallen soldiers.</figcaption></figure> On August 24, 2007, the MTO announced the stretch of Highway 401 between Glen Miller Road in Trenton and the intersection of the Don Valley Parkway and Highway 404 in Toronto would bear the additional name Highway of Heroes (French: Autoroute des héros), in honour of Canadian soldiers who have died,<a href="#cite_note-ctvHoH-153">[152]</a> though Highway 401 in its entirety remains designated as the Macdonald–Cartier Freeway.<a href="#cite_note-McGuintyHoH-154">[153]</a> This length of the highway is often travelled by a <a href="/wiki/Convoy" title="Convoy">convoy</a> of vehicles carrying a fallen soldier's body, with his or her family, from the military airport at <a href="/wiki/CFB_Trenton" title="CFB Trenton">CFB Trenton</a> to the coroner's office at the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Centre_of_Forensic_Sciences" title="Ontario Centre of Forensic Sciences">Centre of Forensic Sciences</a> in Toronto. Since 2002, when the first fallen Canadian soldiers were repatriated from <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, crowds have lined the <a href="/wiki/Overpass" title="Overpass">overpasses</a> to <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pay_one%27s_last_respects" class="extiw" title="wikt:pay one's last respects">pay their respects</a> as convoys pass.<a href="#cite_note-cityHoH-155">[154]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_of_Heroes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Highway of Heroes reassurance marker with a red poppy flower in place of a number. Above that is the text Highway of Heroes, and below it SUPPORT OUR TROOPS." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Highway_of_Heroes.svg/123px-Highway_of_Heroes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Highway_of_Heroes.svg/185px-Highway_of_Heroes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Highway_of_Heroes.svg/247px-Highway_of_Heroes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Reassurance_marker" title="Reassurance marker">reassurance marker</a> for the Highway of Heroes</figcaption></figure> The origin of the name can be traced to an article in the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Sun" title="Toronto Sun">Toronto Sun</a> on June 23, 2007, by columnist Joe Warmington, in which he interviewed Northumberland photographer Pete Fisher. Cobourg resident Ron Flindall was responsible for organizing the first bridge salutes following the loss of four soldiers on April 18, 2002.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> Warmington described the gathering of crowds on overpasses to welcome fallen soldiers as a "highway of heroes phenomena".<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> This led a <a href="/wiki/Cramahe,_Ontario" title="Cramahe, Ontario">Cramahe Township</a> volunteer firefighter to contact Fisher on July 10 about starting a petition, leading Fisher to publish an article which was posted to the Northumberland Today website.<a href="#cite_note-makeitofficial-159">[158]</a> The online article eventually caught the attention of London resident Jay Forbes. Forbes began a petition, which received over 20,000 signatures<a href="#cite_note-ctvHoH-153">[152]</a> before being brought to the Minister of Transportation on August 22.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Following the announcement on August 24, the provincial government and MTO set out to design new signs. The signs were erected and unveiled on September 7,<a href="#cite_note-McGuintyHoH-154">[153]</a> and include a smaller <a href="/wiki/Reassurance_marker" title="Reassurance marker">reassurance marker</a> (shield), as well as a larger billboard version.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> On September 27, 2013, the Highway of Heroes designation was extended west to <a href="/wiki/Keele_Street" title="Keele Street">Keele Street</a> in Toronto, to coincide with the move of the coroner's office to the new Forensic Services and Coroner's Complex located at Highway 401 and Keele Street. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highway_improvements_and_safety_concerns">Highway improvements and safety concerns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Highway improvements and safety concerns">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="London_and_Kitchener">London and Kitchener</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: London and Kitchener">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_from_Wellington_Road_in_London,_Looking_West_Towards_Highway_402.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Highway_401_from_Wellington_Road_in_London%2C_Looking_West_Towards_Highway_402.jpg/220px-Highway_401_from_Wellington_Road_in_London%2C_Looking_West_Towards_Highway_402.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Highway_401_from_Wellington_Road_in_London%2C_Looking_West_Towards_Highway_402.jpg/330px-Highway_401_from_Wellington_Road_in_London%2C_Looking_West_Towards_Highway_402.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Highway_401_from_Wellington_Road_in_London%2C_Looking_West_Towards_Highway_402.jpg/440px-Highway_401_from_Wellington_Road_in_London%2C_Looking_West_Towards_Highway_402.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 was widened in 2008 between <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_402" title="Ontario Highway 402">Highway 402</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Road_(London,_Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington Road (London, Ontario)">Wellington Road</a> in <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a>. Additional widening west of Highway 402 is planned.</figcaption></figure> Between 2006 and 2008, Highway 401 was widened from four to six lanes between Highway 402 and <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Road_(London,_Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington Road (London, Ontario)">Wellington Road</a> in London. This included reconfiguring the Wellington Road interchange from a cloverleaf to a Parclo A4 while replacing the original 1956 overpass with a longer and wider structure.<a href="#cite_note-WindsorTilbury-25">[25]</a> In November 2010, the widening of Highway 401 from four to six lanes between Woodstock and Kitchener was completed after many years of planning and construction.<a href="#cite_note-WKgap-162">[161]</a> The project included the installation of a tall-wall median barrier, straightening curves and adding additional interchanges on the freeway, allowing it to be easily vacated in an emergency event.<a href="#cite_note-WKfin-163">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greater_Toronto_Area_2">Greater Toronto Area</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Greater Toronto Area">edit</a>]</div> Beginning in 1998, several projects were initiated on Highway 401 within Toronto. The freeway's pavement through the city was resurfaced. The most significant construction work was widening the route from six to eight lanes though the Highway 427 interchange in 2005, which necessitated the replacement of the Highway 27 underpass, although the rest of the junction's flyovers could accommodate the expansion.<a href="#cite_note-mto-6">[6]</a> Some projects have been completed during overnight construction projects, including the widening and rehabilitation of the Hogg's Hollow bridge,<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> the replacement of the original <a href="/wiki/Gantry_(road_sign)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gantry (road sign)">gantries</a> throughout the collector-express system,<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> and rehabilitating the flyover ramps of the Highway 401 / 400 interchange.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evacuated_Highway_401_Color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An empty freeway in the middle of a city." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Evacuated_Highway_401_Color.jpg/220px-Evacuated_Highway_401_Color.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Evacuated_Highway_401_Color.jpg/330px-Evacuated_Highway_401_Color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Evacuated_Highway_401_Color.jpg/440px-Evacuated_Highway_401_Color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>An empty Highway 401 through Toronto following <a href="/wiki/Toronto_propane_explosion" title="Toronto propane explosion">a series of propane explosions in 2008</a>.</figcaption></figure> On August 10, 2008, following a series of <a href="/wiki/2008_Toronto_Propane_Explosion" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Toronto Propane Explosion">explosions at a propane facility in Toronto</a>, Highway 401 was closed between Highway 400 and Highway 404 as a precautionary measure, the largest closure of the highway in its history.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> The highway remained closed until 8 p.m., though several exits near the blast remained closed thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> In Oshawa, exit 416 (Park Road) was replaced by a new interchange at exit 415 (Stevenson Road). The contract, which began September 7, 2005, included the interchange and the resurfacing of 23.4 km (14.5 mi) of the highway between Oshawa and Highway 35 / Highway 115.<a href="#cite_note-stevensonmto-171">[170]</a> The westbound ramps were opened in mid-September 2007<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> and the eastbound ramps in mid-2009. The resurfacing was completed mid-2010.<a href="#cite_note-stevensonmto-171">[170]</a> In 2013, as a prerequisite to construction of the West Durham Link which was eventually numbered as <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_412" title="Ontario Highway 412">Highway 412</a>, the section of Highway 401 near the Lake Ridge Road overpass was shifted northward on a new alignment away from the parallel railway lines to allow sufficient right-of-way for the interchange to the new route. The existing Lake Ridge Road overpass was also replaced by a new longer structure that would span both the existing and new alignments of Highway 401 as well as the railways. Once the new alignment of Highway 401 was opened for both directions, the old Highway 401 right-of-way was used for the semi-directional onramp from Highway 401 eastbound to Highway 412 as well as an offramp to Lake Ridge Road.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> The interchange to Highway 412 opened on June 20, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rt._Hon._Herb_Gray_Parkway">Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_westbound_Windsor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Highway_401_westbound_Windsor.jpg/220px-Highway_401_westbound_Windsor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Highway_401_westbound_Windsor.jpg/330px-Highway_401_westbound_Windsor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Highway_401_westbound_Windsor.jpg/440px-Highway_401_westbound_Windsor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption>The Highway 401 extension in <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>, opened in 2015, showing the below-grade portion with tunnels and greenspace. It will connect to the <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> Highway 401 as originally completed did not have direct access to the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>, as upon entering the Windsor city limits the route terminated at a split interchange with Highway 3 where the freeway defaulted into Talbot Road. Traffic continuing to the border had to follow the non-express Highway 3 routing along Talbot Road and Huron Church Road which had a dozen traffic lights. The approach to the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a> was heavily built up making it impractical to twin the existing crossing and reconstruct the approach as a freeway to meet growing demand for cross-border traffic, even though Ambassador Bridge owner <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Moroun" title="Manuel Moroun">Matty Moroun</a> had long lobbied for this.<a href="#cite_note-DRIC_study_team-176">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBC_News-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kristy-178">[177]</a> In 2004, a joint announcement by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> confirmed a new border crossing would be constructed between Detroit and Windsor. The Detroit River International Crossing (DRIC) was formed as a bi-national committee to manage the project.<a href="#cite_note-DRIC_study_team-176">[175]</a> The MTO took advantage of this opportunity to extend Highway 401 to the Canada–US border and began an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">environmental impact assessment</a> on the entire project in late 2005.<a href="#cite_note-DRIC_study_team-176">[175]</a> The City of Windsor also hired New York traffic consultant <a href="/wiki/Sam_Schwartz" title="Sam Schwartz">Sam Schwartz</a> to design a parkway to the border. Schwartz's proposal would eventually inspire the DRIC's own design, but his route was not chosen, with the DRIC opting instead to take a northern route.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> On February 8, 2008, the MTO announced it had begun purchasing property south of the E. C. Row Expressway, upsetting many area residents who had purchased properties in the years prior.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> On March 3, 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Transportation" title="Michigan Department of Transportation">Michigan Department of Transportation</a> and the MTO (in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration">Federal Highway Administration</a> of the United States and the Detroit River International Crossing group) completed a joint assessment on the soils along the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a> and determined they could indeed support the weight of a new bridge; the stability of the underlying soil and clay and the impact of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Salt_Mine" title="Windsor Salt Mine">Windsor Salt Mine</a> had caused concern for all parties involved in the project.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> Despite protest from area residents,<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> as well as a dismissed lawsuit from <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Moroun" title="Manuel Moroun">Matty Moroun</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CBC_News-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kristy-178">[177]</a> it was announced on May 1, 2008, that a preferred route had been selected for the Highway 401 extension which would be named the Windsor–Essex Parkway.<a href="#cite_note-DRIC-184">[183]</a> On November 28, 2012, the Ministry of Transportation announced a Federal <a href="/wiki/Order_in_Council" title="Order in Council">Order in Council</a> was passed to change the name of the parkway to the "Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway", in honour of <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">the Right Honourable</a> <a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament#Canada" title="Member of parliament">Member of Parliament</a> from Windsor.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> The Highway 401 extension (Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway, formerly Windsor-Essex Parkway, MTO internal designation of Highway 7901<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a>) would first run parallel to the realigned Highway 3 (Talbot Road and Huron Church Road) from a new interchange at the former end of Highway 401 to the E. C. Row Expressway. The Highway 401 extension would then turn westward and continue between the opposing carriageways of the E. C. Row Expressway for 2 km (1.2 mi) (requiring that the E. C. Row's eastbound carriageway between Matchette Road and Huron Church Road be shifted so the median can accommodate the Highway 401 extension), with slip ramps linking the E. C. Row to the bridge-bound Highway 401. At the Ojibway Parkway, the Highway 401 extension would turn northwest and follows a new alignment to the border.<a href="#cite_note-WEPmap-186">[185]</a> The Highway 401 extension would have six through-lanes, and the section parallel to Highway 3 is below-grade with 11 covered tunnels ranging from 120 to 240 metres (390 to 790 ft) in length.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> The Highway 401 extension features 300 acres (1.2 km2) of green space and over 20 kilometres (12 mi) of recreational trails, with seven bridges and two tunnels separating the trails from roads.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> Interpretive signage includes information about <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations in Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallgrass_prairie" title="Tallgrass prairie">Tallgrass prairie</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Carolinian_forest" title="Carolinian forest">Carolinian landscape</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> Initial construction of a <a href="/wiki/Noise_barrier" title="Noise barrier">noise barrier</a> from North Talbot Road to Howard Avenue began in March 2010; full construction began on August 19, 2011.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> The original North Talbot Road overpass was demolished on August 20, 2011, to make way for the widening of the existing freeway from four through-lanes, however the replacement bridge was closed in December 2013 due to faulty concrete girders and rebuilt by May 2014.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> Progress on the freeway extension was delayed as the construction consortium disposed of over 500 concrete girders (including the 320 girders already installed), after a Ministry of Transport investigation found that these girders manufactured from a partnership of Freyssinet and Tierra Armada did not meet standard, and replaced by those from Prestressed Systems Inc. at no cost to the public.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> In early 2015, it was announced the first phase of the Highway 401 extension would open to traffic between Highway 3 and Labelle Street (near the E. C. Row Expressway) in the spring;<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> an 8-kilometre (5 mi) section was opened to traffic on June 28, 2015, extending Highway 401 as far west as the E. C. Row Expressway, the first new segment of Highway 401 to be opened since the Thousand Islands Parkway bypass in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> The first phase of the Highway 401 extension provides an express bypass to much of (but not all of) Highway 3 en route to the Ambassador Bridge. The E. C. Row still lacks direct access to the London-bound portion of Highway 401, however, the indirect connection using Huron Church Road would be reduced to a short distance (with one traffic light) between the Parclo A4 interchange with the E. C. Row and the slip ramps to Highway 401. The second phase to Ojibway Parkway was opened on November 21, 2015<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> completing the Highway 401 extension as far as the planned bridge approach and border plaza.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> Construction on projects related to the <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a> began in 2015 with an initial completion date in 2019–20.<a href="#cite_note-wsland-201">[200]</a> The "Bridging North America" consortium was selected to build the bridge in July 2018, with construction beginning immediately.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> The Gordie Howe International Bridge was originally expected to be completed by the end of 2024,<a href="#cite_note-GHbridge-203">[202]</a> but has since been delayed to September 2025.<a href="#cite_note-GHbridge-delay-16">[16]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_projects_2006–2024">Major projects 2006–2024</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Major projects 2006–2024">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southwestern_Ontario_2">Southwestern Ontario</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Southwestern Ontario">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_Greenbelt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Highway_401_Greenbelt.jpg/220px-Highway_401_Greenbelt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Highway_401_Greenbelt.jpg/330px-Highway_401_Greenbelt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Highway_401_Greenbelt.jpg/440px-Highway_401_Greenbelt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 in the <a href="/wiki/Greenbelt_(Golden_Horseshoe)" title="Greenbelt (Golden Horseshoe)">Greenbelt</a>, at the interchange with Guelph Line. The stretch of Highway 401 between <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_8" title="Ontario Highway 8">Highway 8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">Highway 407 ETR</a> is slated to be widened from six to ten lanes, including two HOV lanes.</figcaption></figure> In Southwestern Ontario, several improvements are under way to provide six lanes on Highway 401 from Windsor to Toronto,<a href="#cite_note-6lane-204">[203]</a> in response to the higher-then-average accidents occurring on the "Carnage Alley" stretch including the 1999 Labour Day weekend pileup.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> West of Essex County Road 42 on the west of Tilbury, the highway has been widened to six lanes with a concrete divider in anticipation of the Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway.<a href="#cite_note-DRIC-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> As of 2022 the MTO has initiated studies on widening 118 km of the freeway from four to six lanes between Tilbury and London through four contracts.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ontario_Highway_401_(31782979321).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ontario_Highway_401_%2831782979321%29.jpg/220px-Ontario_Highway_401_%2831782979321%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ontario_Highway_401_%2831782979321%29.jpg/330px-Ontario_Highway_401_%2831782979321%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ontario_Highway_401_%2831782979321%29.jpg/440px-Ontario_Highway_401_%2831782979321%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Highway 401 eastbound at the French Line Road interchange</figcaption></figure> Around London the traffic volumes are expected to increase considerably, so the province established an extensive plan to widen and reconstruct the London corridor between 2006 and 2021.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> This included building a new interchange with <a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Road" title="Wonderland Road">Wonderland Road</a> which opened in November 2015 to help improve access to Highway 401 westbound from the city's southwest end and involved replacing the Westminster Drive overpass to allow the highway to be widened.<a href="#cite_note-wonderlandconstruction-209">[208]</a> A reconstruction of the outdated <a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_interchange" title="Cloverleaf interchange">cloverleaf interchange</a> at <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Talbot_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel Talbot Road">Colonel Talbot Road</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> and widening Highway 401 from four to six lanes between <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_4" title="Ontario Highway 4">Highway 4</a> and Highway 402 is also proposed.<a href="#cite_note-Wonderland-211">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> The MTO is also planning on widening Highway 401 from six to eight lanes through part of the London corridor. Alongside the extension of the Veterans Memorial Parkway (formerly Airport Road) south of the freeway to Wilton Grove Road in 2017, the Parkway's trumpet interchange was reconfigured from a trumpet to a Parclo with the replacement overpass able to accommodate future freeway expansion.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> In the Kitchener/Cambridge area, the widening of Highway 401 from six to twelve lanes from Highway 8 (King Street) to Highway/Regional Road 24 (Hespeler Road) commenced on June 8, 2015, and concluded in summer 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Record_staff-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-therecord.com-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-31">[31]</a> The second phase of expansion scheduled for 2019-21 saw Highway 401 widened from six to ten lanes between Highway/Regional Road 24 and Townline Road.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-Record_staff-29">[29]</a> At the interchange with Highway 24 (Hespeler Road), the span carrying northbound traffic which opened in 1989 was torn down on May 1, 2021, with both directions of Highway 24 traffic temporarily relocated to the overpass originally built in 1960 and designated for southbound drivers since 1989, as a new overpass was constructed to accommodate Highway 401's expanded cross-section.<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> The new HOV lanes from Highway 8 to Townline Road opened on December 22, 2023. Just west of the Highway 8 interchange, the freeway's existing six-span Grand River Bridges (opened in 1960, restriped in the early 1990s from two to three lanes per direction) are being replaced with two new four-span structures, a project scheduled for completion in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> The new Grand River bridges are a prerequisite to the planned expansion of the Y-junction between Highway 401 and Highway 8 Expressway from a partial to an all-directional interchange, with proposed flyover ramps linking eastbound Highway 401 to Waterloo-bound Highway 8 and the opposite movement to bypass the existing non-express connection using King Street.<a href="#cite_note-therecord.com-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greater_Toronto_Area_3">Greater Toronto Area</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Greater Toronto Area">edit</a>]</div> Expansion in Durham includes widening the highway to 12 lanes, and extending the collector-express system from its end at Brock Road in Pickering to Lake Ridge Road in Whitby.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> A Transportation Environmental Study Report was completed on widening highway 401, extending the collector-express system easterly through to the Highway 412 interchange in Whitby, then ten lanes easterly to Liberty Street in the Municipality of Clarington. The assessment was completed in March 2015.<a href="#cite_note-courtice-222">[221]</a> From Liberty Street in Clarington to Highway 35/115, Highway 401 was widened from six to eight lanes. To support this widening, all of the original overpasses dating back in the 1940s and 1950s built through Whitby and Oshawa were replaced with new overpasses as part of contemporary highway safety standards and to allow for a future highway widening.<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eastern_Ontario_2">Eastern Ontario</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Eastern Ontario">edit</a>]</div> East of Durham, the MTO widened parts of Highway 401 to six lanes.<a href="#cite_note-6lane-204">[203]</a> Two bridges have been widened in advance of an eventual widening to six lanes of the highway including the bridges over the <a href="/wiki/Trent_River_(Ontario)" title="Trent River (Ontario)">Trent River</a> in Trenton,<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> as well as the Salmon River bridge between Belleville and Napanee.<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> By 2020, the highway was widened to six lanes for 9 km (5.6 mi) through Kingston between exits 611 and 623, 16 years after it started back in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-KingstonWidening-227">[226]</a> Construction began in 2014 to expand the highway to six lanes approximately five kilometres (3.1 mi) east of exit 474 in Cobourg.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_tunnel">Proposed tunnel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Proposed tunnel">edit</a>]</div> On September 25, 2024, Premier <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a> announced that the Ontario government has launched the technical evaluation for the proposed construction of a new driver and transit tunnel expressway under Highway 401.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Services">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/ONroute" title="ONroute">ONroute</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CambridgeONroute2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CambridgeONroute2.JPG/220px-CambridgeONroute2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CambridgeONroute2.JPG/330px-CambridgeONroute2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CambridgeONroute2.JPG/440px-CambridgeONroute2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>ONroute Cambridge South service station</figcaption></figure> Highway 401 features 19 <a href="/wiki/ONroute" title="ONroute">ONroute</a> service centres operated under contract from the Ministry of Transportation. They provide a place to park, rest, eat and refuel 24 hours a day.<a href="#cite_note-FtF93-10">[10]</a> Service centres along Highway 401 were first announced in 1961 following public outcry over the lack of rest stops. The centres were originally leased to and operated by several major gasoline distributors; however, those companies chose not to renew their leases as the terms ended. The centres were also of an outdated design that could not keep up with growing traffic, despite limited renovations in the early 1990s such as at the Woodstock and Cambridge North/South sites.<a href="#cite_note-CNW_Group-230">[229]</a> In response, the MTO put the operation of the full network of service centres out for tender, resulting in a 50-year lease agreement in 2010 with Host Kilmer Service Centres, a joint venture between hospitality company <a href="/wiki/HMSHost" title="HMSHost">HMSHost</a> (a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Autogrill" title="Autogrill">Autogrill</a>) and investment company <a href="/wiki/Larry_Tanenbaum" title="Larry Tanenbaum">Kilmer van Nostrand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNW_Group-230">[229]</a> Seventeen of the centres along Highway 401 have been entirely redeveloped. Prior to the deal with Host Kilmer Service Centres, the centres at Newcastle and Ingersoll were rebuilt in the late 1990s and did not require further reconstruction since their design is modern enough. In Mississauga (just east of Winston Churchill Boulevard), a centre with a unique layout opened in 1991 but closed in 2006, being demolished in 2010 to accommodate the freeway's widening to a collector-express system as well as making way for an OPP station. Work on rebuilding 15 of the 17 service centres began in late 2009 or early 2010. The new service centres, opened in phases beginning in July 2010, feature a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire" title="Canadian Tire">Canadian Tire</a> gas station, an HMSHost-operated convenience store known as "The Market", as well as <a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">fast food</a> brands such as <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%26W_(Canada)" title="A&W (Canada)">A&W</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Pizza" title="Pizza Pizza">Pizza Pizza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Pita" title="Extreme Pita">Extreme Pita</a>, <a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Smoke_Burger" title="Big Smoke Burger">Big Smoke Burger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SSplans-231">[230]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Service centres along Highway 401 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Direction(s) </th> <th scope="col">Nearby exits<a href="#cite_note-SSmap-232">[231]</a> </th> <th scope="col">Status<a href="#cite_note-SSplans-231">[230]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tilbury North </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td rowspan="2">56, 63<a href="#cite_note-onroute-locations-233">[232]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Reopened as of October 1, 2010<a href="#cite_note-onroute-reopen-234">[233]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tilbury South </th> <td>Eastbound </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">West Lorne </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td rowspan="2">137, 149 </td> <td rowspan="2">Reopened as of October 1, 2010<a href="#cite_note-onroute-reopen-234">[233]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dutton </th> <td>Eastbound </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ingersoll </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td rowspan="2">222, 230 </td> <td>Will not be redeveloped at this time. Leased by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Woodstock </th> <td>Eastbound </td> <td>Closed for reconstruction on March 31, 2010; reopened July 2011<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cambridge North </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td rowspan="2">286, 295 </td> <td rowspan="2">Closed for reconstruction on September 7, 2011;<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> Cambridge North reopened June 25, 2013; Cambridge South reopened July 23, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-ssconstruction-237">[236]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cambridge South </th> <td>Eastbound </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <th scope="row">Mississauga </th> <td>Eastbound </td> <td>333, 336<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> </td> <td>Opened in 1991 as the Mississauga Info Centre serving only passenger vehicle traffic; included tourism info terminals and a business centre. Was leased to <a href="/wiki/Shell_Canada" title="Shell Canada">Shell</a>. Permanently closed as of September 30, 2006, with building demolished in December 2010. Site redeveloped as the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police" title="Ontario Provincial Police">OPP</a> Mississauga Detachment.<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Newcastle </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td>440, 448 </td> <td>Will not be redeveloped at this time. Leased by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Port Hope </th> <td>Eastbound </td> <td>448, 456 </td> <td>Reopened by June 2011[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Trenton North </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td rowspan="2">509, 522 </td> <td>Reopened as of October 1, 2010<a href="#cite_note-onroute-reopen-234">[233]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Trenton South </th> <td>Eastbound </td> <td>Reopened March 2011[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Napanee </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td>582, 593 </td> <td>Closed for reconstruction March 31, 2010;<a href="#cite_note-centresclosed-240">[239]</a> reopened June 2011[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Odessa </th> <td>Eastbound </td> <td>599, 611 </td> <td>Open during 2010–11 reconstruction (while a new structure was built directly west of a now-demolished original facility on same property). New facility opened June 2011[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mallorytown North </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td>675 </td> <td>Reopened February 1, 2011<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mallorytown South </th> <td>Eastbound </td> <td>685 </td> <td>Reopened June 28, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-ssconstruction-237">[236]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Morrisburg </th> <td>Eastbound </td> <td>750, 758 </td> <td>Reopened as of October 1, 2010<a href="#cite_note-onroute-reopen-234">[233]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ingleside </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td>758, 770 </td> <td>Reopened April 2011<a href="#cite_note-onroute-reopen-234">[233]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bainsville </th> <td>Westbound </td> <td>825 </td> <td>Reopened as of October 1, 2010<a href="#cite_note-onroute-reopen-234">[233]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">     Closed </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exit_list">Exit list</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Exit list">edit</a>]</div> The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 401, as noted by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario" title="Ministry of Transportation of Ontario">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a>  <table class="plainrowheaders wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Division</th><th scope="col">Location</th><th scope="col">km<a href="#cite_note-km-1">[1]</a></th><th scope="col">mi</th><th scope="col">Exit<a href="#cite_note-2010_mapart-17">[17]</a></th><th scope="col">Destinations</th><th scope="col">Notes</th></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–US</a> border</td><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">0.0</th><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">0.0</td><td rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="background-color:#ffdead"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/To_plate_blue.svg/24px-To_plate_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/To_plate_blue.svg/36px-To_plate_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/To_plate_blue.svg/48px-To_plate_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="301" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/I-75.svg/24px-I-75.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/I-75.svg/36px-I-75.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/I-75.svg/48px-I-75.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/To_plate_blue.svg/24px-To_plate_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/To_plate_blue.svg/36px-To_plate_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/To_plate_blue.svg/48px-To_plate_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="301" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/I-96.svg/24px-I-96.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/I-96.svg/36px-I-96.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/I-96.svg/48px-I-96.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> To <a href="/wiki/Interstate_75_in_Michigan" title="Interstate 75 in Michigan">I-75</a> / <a href="/wiki/Interstate_96" title="Interstate 96">I-96</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="background-color:#ffdead">Future continuation into <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>; planned opening in 2025</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a>, planned opening in 2025</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">2.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">1.2</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">1</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Ojibway_Parkway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojibway Parkway">Ojibway Parkway</a> <a href="/wiki/E._C._Row_Expressway" title="E. C. Row Expressway">E. C. Row Expressway</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; western terminus.<a href="#cite_note-battagello-242">[241]</a> Former access to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit-Windsor_Truck_Ferry" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit-Windsor Truck Ferry">Detroit-Windsor Truck Ferry</a> to <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> which operated from 1990 to 2023.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">3.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">2.1</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">E. C. Row Expressway</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit; westbound access will open to connect to Gordie Howe International Bridge</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">4.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">2.9</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">5</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ontario_3_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_3_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ontario_3_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_3_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ontario_3_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_3_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3" title="Ontario Highway 3">Highway 3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huron_Church_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron Church Road">Huron Church Road</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador Bridge, Ontario">Ambassador Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; former western terminus from June 28 to November 21, 2015<a href="#cite_note-battagello-242">[241]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>–<a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Ontario" title="Essex County, Ontario">Essex</a> boundary</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>–<a href="/wiki/LaSalle,_Ontario" title="LaSalle, Ontario">LaSalle</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">5.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">3.6</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">6</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Cabana Road West <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RR_6_jct.svg/20px-RR_6_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RR_6_jct.svg/30px-RR_6_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RR_6_jct.svg/40px-RR_6_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 6">County Road 6</a> (Todd Lane) – <a href="/wiki/LaSalle,_Ontario" title="LaSalle, Ontario">LaSalle</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit and eastbound entrance, westbound entrance from Highway 3 West</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">7.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">4.4</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">7</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ontario_3_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_3_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ontario_3_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_3_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ontario_3_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_3_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3" title="Ontario Highway 3">Highway 3</a> (Talbot Road) – <a href="/wiki/LaSalle,_Ontario" title="LaSalle, Ontario">LaSalle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leamington,_Ontario" title="Leamington, Ontario">Leamington</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit to Highway 3 West, eastbound exit to Highway 3 East, eastbound entrance from Highway 3 East</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>–<a href="/wiki/LaSalle,_Ontario" title="LaSalle, Ontario">LaSalle</a>–<a href="/wiki/Tecumseh,_Ontario" title="Tecumseh, Ontario">Tecumseh</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">10.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">6.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">10</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ontario_3_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_3_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ontario_3_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_3_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ontario_3_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_3_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3" title="Ontario Highway 3">Highway 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leamington,_Ontario" title="Leamington, Ontario">Leamington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RR_9_jct.svg/20px-RR_9_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RR_9_jct.svg/30px-RR_9_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RR_9_jct.svg/40px-RR_9_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 9">County Road 9</a> (Howard Ave) – <a href="/wiki/Amherstburg,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Amherstburg, Ontario">Amherstburg</a></td><td rowspan="1">Former western terminus from 1957 to June 28, 2015</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>–<a href="/wiki/Tecumseh,_Ontario" title="Tecumseh, Ontario">Tecumseh</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">12.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">7.8</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">13</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Dougall_Parkway" title="Dougall Parkway">Dougall Parkway</a> – <a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit–Windsor Tunnel">Detroit–Windsor Tunnel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3B" title="Ontario Highway 3B">Highway 3B / Highway 401A</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">13.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">8.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">14</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RR_46_jct.svg/20px-RR_46_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RR_46_jct.svg/30px-RR_46_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RR_46_jct.svg/40px-RR_46_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/20px-Ontario_M502.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/30px-Ontario_M502.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/40px-Ontario_M502.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="592" /> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 46">County Road 46</a> (Provincial Road) to Walker Road (<a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 11">County Road 11</a>)</td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_98" title="Ontario Highway 98">Highway 98</a>; to <a href="/wiki/Windsor_International_Airport" title="Windsor International Airport">Windsor International Airport</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Ontario" title="Essex County, Ontario">Essex</a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh,_Ontario" title="Tecumseh, Ontario">Tecumseh</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lakeshore,_Ontario" title="Lakeshore, Ontario">Lakeshore</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">20.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">12.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">21</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/RR_19_jct.svg/20px-RR_19_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/RR_19_jct.svg/30px-RR_19_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/RR_19_jct.svg/40px-RR_19_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 19">County Road 19</a> (Manning Road) – <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh,_Ontario" title="Tecumseh, Ontario">Tecumseh</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore,_Ontario" title="Lakeshore, Ontario">Lakeshore</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">27.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">17.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">28</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/RR_25_jct.svg/20px-RR_25_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/RR_25_jct.svg/30px-RR_25_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/RR_25_jct.svg/40px-RR_25_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_25" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 25">County Road 25</a> (Puce Road) – <a href="/wiki/Puce,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Puce, Ontario">Puce</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">33.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">20.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">34</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RR_27_jct.svg/20px-RR_27_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RR_27_jct.svg/30px-RR_27_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RR_27_jct.svg/40px-RR_27_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_27" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 27">County Road 27</a> (Belle River Road) – <a href="/wiki/Woodslee,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodslee, Ontario">Woodslee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belle_River,_Ontario" title="Belle River, Ontario">Belle River</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">40.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">24.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">40</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RR_31_jct.svg/20px-RR_31_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RR_31_jct.svg/30px-RR_31_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RR_31_jct.svg/40px-RR_31_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 31">County Road 31</a> (French Line Road) – <a href="/wiki/St._Joachim,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joachim, Ontario">St. Joachim</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly known as St. Joachim Road</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">47.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">29.4</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">48</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ontario_77_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_77_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ontario_77_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_77_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ontario_77_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_77_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_77" title="Ontario Highway 77">Highway 77</a> south – <a href="/wiki/Leamington,_Ontario" title="Leamington, Ontario">Leamington</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RR_35_jct.svg/20px-RR_35_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RR_35_jct.svg/30px-RR_35_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RR_35_jct.svg/40px-RR_35_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_35" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 35">County Road 35</a> north (Comber Road) – <a href="/wiki/Stoney_Point,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoney Point, Ontario">Stoney Point</a></td><td rowspan="1">Highway 77 northern terminus</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">55.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">34.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">56</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/RR_42_jct.svg/20px-RR_42_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/RR_42_jct.svg/30px-RR_42_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/RR_42_jct.svg/40px-RR_42_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Road_42" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex County Road 42">County Road 42</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tilbury,_Ontario" title="Tilbury, Ontario">Tilbury</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="7" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent" title="Chatham-Kent">Chatham-Kent</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">60.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">37.4</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Tilbury <a href="/wiki/Rest_area" title="Rest area">Service Centres</a> (Eastbound with Ontario Travel Information Centre)</div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">62.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">39.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">63</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/20px-RR_2_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/30px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/40px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent_Municipal_Road_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham-Kent Municipal Road 2">Municipal Road 2</a> (Queen's Line) – <a href="/wiki/Tilbury,_Ontario" title="Tilbury, Ontario">Tilbury</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">80.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">50.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">81</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RR_27_jct.svg/20px-RR_27_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RR_27_jct.svg/30px-RR_27_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RR_27_jct.svg/40px-RR_27_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent_Municipal_Road_27" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham-Kent Municipal Road 27">Municipal Road 27</a> (Bloomfield Road) – <a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham, Ontario">Chatham</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">89.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">55.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">90</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ontario_40_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_40_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ontario_40_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_40_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ontario_40_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_40_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RR_11_jct.svg/20px-RR_11_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RR_11_jct.svg/30px-RR_11_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RR_11_jct.svg/40px-RR_11_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_40" title="Ontario Highway 40">Highway 40</a> north / <a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent_Municipal_Road_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham-Kent Municipal Road 11">Municipal Road 11</a> south (Communication Road) – <a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham, Ontario">Chatham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blenheim,_Ontario" title="Blenheim, Ontario">Blenheim</a></td><td rowspan="1">Highway 40 southern terminus</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">101.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">62.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">101</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/20px-RR_15_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/30px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/40px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent_Municipal_Road_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham-Kent Municipal Road 15">Municipal Road 15</a> (Kent Bridge Road) – <a href="/wiki/Dresden,_Ontario" title="Dresden, Ontario">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ridgetown,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridgetown, Ontario">Ridgetown</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">108.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">67.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">109</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_17_jct.svg/20px-RR_17_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_17_jct.svg/30px-RR_17_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_17_jct.svg/40px-RR_17_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/RR_21_jct.svg/20px-RR_21_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/RR_21_jct.svg/30px-RR_21_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/RR_21_jct.svg/40px-RR_21_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent_Municipal_Road_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham-Kent Municipal Road 17">Municipal Road 17</a> north / <a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent_Municipal_Road_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham-Kent Municipal Road 21">Municipal Road 21</a> south (Victoria Road) – <a href="/wiki/Thamesville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Thamesville, Ontario">Thamesville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ridgetown,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridgetown, Ontario">Ridgetown</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_21" title="Ontario Highway 21">Highway 21</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">116.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">72.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">117</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/RR_20_jct.svg/20px-RR_20_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/RR_20_jct.svg/30px-RR_20_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/RR_20_jct.svg/40px-RR_20_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent_Municipal_Road_20" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham-Kent Municipal Road 20">Municipal Road 20</a> (Orford Road) – <a href="/wiki/Highgate,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Highgate, Ontario">Highgate</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Elgin_County" title="Elgin County">Elgin</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/West_Elgin,_Ontario" title="West Elgin, Ontario">West Elgin</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">129.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">80.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">129</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/RR_103_jct.svg/20px-RR_103_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/RR_103_jct.svg/30px-RR_103_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/RR_103_jct.svg/40px-RR_103_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Elgin_County_Road_103" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgin County Road 103">County Road 103</a> (Furnival Road) – <a href="/wiki/Wardsville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Wardsville, Ontario">Wardsville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodney, Ontario">Rodney</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">137.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">85.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">137</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_76_jct.svg/20px-RR_76_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_76_jct.svg/30px-RR_76_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_76_jct.svg/40px-RR_76_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Elgin_County_Road_76" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgin County Road 76">County Road 76</a> (Graham Road) – <a href="/wiki/West_Lorne,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="West Lorne, Ontario">West Lorne</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_76" title="Ontario Highway 76">Highway 76</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dutton/Dunwich" title="Dutton/Dunwich">Dutton/Dunwich</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">143.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">89.4</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Dutton (eastbound) and West Lorne (westbound) Service Centres</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">148.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">92.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">149</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RR_8_jct.svg/20px-RR_8_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RR_8_jct.svg/30px-RR_8_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RR_8_jct.svg/40px-RR_8_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Elgin_County_Road_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgin County Road 8">County Road 8</a> (Currie Road) – <a href="/wiki/Dutton,_Ontario" title="Dutton, Ontario">Dutton</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dutton/Dunwich" title="Dutton/Dunwich">Dutton/Dunwich</a>–<a href="/wiki/Southwold,_Ontario" title="Southwold, Ontario">Southwold</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">157.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">97.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">157</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RR_14_jct.svg/20px-RR_14_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RR_14_jct.svg/30px-RR_14_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RR_14_jct.svg/40px-RR_14_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Elgin_County_Road_14" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgin County Road 14">County Road 14</a> (Iona Road) – <a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Ontario" title="Melbourne, Ontario">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iona,_Ontario" title="Iona, Ontario">Iona</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Southwold,_Ontario" title="Southwold, Ontario">Southwold</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">164.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">102.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">164</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/RR_20_jct.svg/20px-RR_20_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/RR_20_jct.svg/30px-RR_20_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/RR_20_jct.svg/40px-RR_20_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Elgin_County_Road_20" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgin County Road 20">County Road 20</a> (Union Road) – <a href="/wiki/Port_Stanley,_Ontario" title="Port Stanley, Ontario">Port Stanley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shedden,_Elgin_County,_Ontario" title="Shedden, Elgin County, Ontario">Shedden</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="7" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">176.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">109.8</td><td rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd">177</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="background-color:#ddffdd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ontario_4_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_4_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ontario_4_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_4_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ontario_4_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_4_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_4" title="Ontario Highway 4">Highway 4</a> south (<a href="/wiki/Colonel_Talbot_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel Talbot Road">Colonel Talbot Road</a>) – <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas,_Ontario" title="St. Thomas, Ontario">St. Thomas</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="background-color:#ddffdd">Western end of Highway 4 concurrency. Signed as exits 177A (south) and 177B (north); reconstruction planned, turning the <a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_interchange" title="Cloverleaf interchange">cloverleaf interchange</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Partial_cloverleaf_interchange" title="Partial cloverleaf interchange">parclo</a><a href="#cite_note-Wonderland-211">[210]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">179.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">111.5</td><td rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd">180</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="background-color:#ddffdd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ontario_4_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_4_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ontario_4_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_4_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ontario_4_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_4_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_4" title="Ontario Highway 4">Highway 4</a> north (<a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Road" title="Wonderland Road">Wonderland Road</a>)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="background-color:#ddffdd">Eastern end of Highway 4 concurrency. Construction began in early 2014, opened November 2015. Highway 4 north of Highway 401 rerouted along Wonderland Road in 2018 from Colonel Talbot Road.<a href="#cite_note-wonderlandconstruction-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wonderland-211">[210]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">183.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">113.8</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">183</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ontario_402_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_402_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ontario_402_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_402_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ontario_402_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_402_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_402" title="Ontario Highway 402">Highway 402</a> west – <a href="/wiki/Sarnia,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarnia, Ontario">Sarnia</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; Highway 402 exit 103</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">185.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">115.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">186</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/20px-Ontario_M401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/30px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/40px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="627" /> <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Road_(London,_Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington Road (London, Ontario)">Wellington Road</a> – Downtown</td><td rowspan="1">To <a href="/wiki/London_Health_Sciences_Centre" title="London Health Sciences Centre">London Health Sciences Centre</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">186.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">116.1</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">187</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Exeter Road</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit, formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_135" title="Ontario Highway 135">Highway 135</a> west</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">189.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">117.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">189</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Highbury_Avenue" title="Highbury Avenue">Highbury Avenue</a>–<a href="/wiki/St._Thomas,_Ontario" title="St. Thomas, Ontario">St. Thomas</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_126" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 126">Highway 126</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">193.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">120.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">194</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/20px-Ontario_M502.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/30px-Ontario_M502.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/40px-Ontario_M502.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="592" /> <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Parkway" title="Veterans Memorial Parkway">Veterans Memorial Parkway</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_100" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 100">Highway 100</a> and Airport Road; reconstruction and expansion from a three-way to four-way interchange begun in 2015;<a href="#cite_note-Wonderland-211">[210]</a> to <a href="/wiki/London_International_Airport" title="London International Airport">London International Airport</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Ontario" title="Middlesex County, Ontario">Middlesex</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Thames_Centre,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames Centre, Ontario">Thames Centre</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">195.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">121.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">195</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RR_74_jct.svg/20px-RR_74_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RR_74_jct.svg/30px-RR_74_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RR_74_jct.svg/40px-RR_74_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County_Road_74" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlesex County Road 74">County Road 74</a> (Westchester Bourne) – <a href="/wiki/Nilestown,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilestown, Ontario">Nilestown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Belmont, Ontario">Belmont</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_74" title="Ontario Highway 74">Highway 74</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">199.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">123.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">199</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_32_jct.svg/20px-RR_32_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_32_jct.svg/30px-RR_32_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_32_jct.svg/40px-RR_32_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County_Road_32" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlesex County Road 32">County Road 32</a> north (Dorchester Road) – <a href="/wiki/Dorchester,_Ontario" title="Dorchester, Ontario">Dorchester</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">203.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">126.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">203</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/RR_73_jct.svg/20px-RR_73_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/RR_73_jct.svg/30px-RR_73_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/RR_73_jct.svg/40px-RR_73_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County_Road_73" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlesex County Road 73">County Road 73</a> (Elgin Road) – <a href="/wiki/Aylmer,_Ontario" title="Aylmer, Ontario">Aylmer</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_73" title="Ontario Highway 73">Highway 73</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">208.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">129.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">208</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/RR_30_jct.svg/20px-RR_30_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/RR_30_jct.svg/30px-RR_30_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/RR_30_jct.svg/40px-RR_30_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County_Road_30" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlesex County Road 30">County Road 30</a> (Putnam Road) – <a href="/wiki/Putnam,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Putnam, Ontario">Putnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avon,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Avon, Ontario">Avon</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_County,_Ontario" title="Oxford County, Ontario">Oxford</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/South-West_Oxford" title="South-West Oxford">South-West Oxford</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ingersoll,_Ontario" title="Ingersoll, Ontario">Ingersoll</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">216.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">134.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">216</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RR_10_jct.svg/20px-RR_10_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RR_10_jct.svg/30px-RR_10_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RR_10_jct.svg/40px-RR_10_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_County_Road_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford County Road 10">County Road 10</a> (Culloden Road)</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">218.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">135.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">218</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ontario_19_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_19_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ontario_19_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_19_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ontario_19_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_19_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RR_119_jct.svg/20px-RR_119_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RR_119_jct.svg/30px-RR_119_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RR_119_jct.svg/40px-RR_119_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_19" title="Ontario Highway 19">Highway 19</a> south / <a href="/wiki/Oxford_County_Road_119" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford County Road 119">County Road 119</a> north (Harris Street) – <a href="/wiki/Tillsonburg,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Tillsonburg, Ontario">Tillsonburg</a></td><td rowspan="1">Highway 19 northern terminus</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/South-West_Oxford,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="South-West Oxford, Ontario">South-West Oxford</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">222.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">138.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">222</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RR_6_jct.svg/20px-RR_6_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RR_6_jct.svg/30px-RR_6_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RR_6_jct.svg/40px-RR_6_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_County_Road_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford County Road 6">County Road 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Embro,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Embro, Ontario">Embro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Ontario" title="Stratford, Ontario">Stratford</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">223.2– 224.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">138.7– 139.7</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Ingersoll (westbound) and Woodstock (eastbound) Service Centres</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Ontario" title="Woodstock, Ontario">Woodstock</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">229.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">142.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">230</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_12_jct.svg/20px-RR_12_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_12_jct.svg/30px-RR_12_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_12_jct.svg/40px-RR_12_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_County_Road_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford County Road 12">County Road 12</a> (Sweaburg Road / Mill Street) – <a href="/wiki/Sweaburg,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweaburg, Ontario">Sweaburg</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">231.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">144.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">232</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/RR_59_jct.svg/20px-RR_59_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/RR_59_jct.svg/30px-RR_59_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/RR_59_jct.svg/40px-RR_59_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_County_Road_59" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford County Road 59">County Road 59</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delhi,_Ontario" title="Delhi, Ontario">Delhi</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_59" title="Ontario Highway 59">Highway 59</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">235.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">146.2</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">235</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">Highway 403</a> east – <a href="/wiki/Brantford,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brantford, Ontario">Brantford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit and westbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">236.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">146.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">236</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/20px-RR_15_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/30px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/40px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_County_Road_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford County Road 15">County Road 15</a> (Towerline Road) – <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Ontario" title="Woodstock, Ontario">Woodstock</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">237.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">147.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">238</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/20px-RR_2_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/30px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/40px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_County_Road_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford County Road 2">County Road 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paris,_Ontario" title="Paris, Ontario">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Ontario" title="Woodstock, Ontario">Woodstock</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Blandford-Blenheim,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Blandford-Blenheim, Ontario">Blandford-Blenheim</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">250.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">155.4</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">250</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RR_29_jct.svg/20px-RR_29_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RR_29_jct.svg/30px-RR_29_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RR_29_jct.svg/40px-RR_29_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_County_Road_29" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford County Road 29">County Road 29</a> (Drumbo Road) – <a href="/wiki/Innerkip,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Innerkip, Ontario">Innerkip</a>, Drumbo</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/North_Dumfries,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dumfries, Ontario">North Dumfries</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">267.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">166.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">268</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/RR_97_jct.svg/20px-RR_97_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/RR_97_jct.svg/30px-RR_97_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/RR_97_jct.svg/40px-RR_97_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Road_97" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Regional Road 97">Regional Road 97</a> (Cedar Creek Road) – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plattsville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattsville, Ontario">Plattsville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayr,_Ontario" title="Ayr, Ontario">Ayr</a></td><td rowspan="1">Signed as exits 268A (east) and 268B (west) eastbound; formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_97" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 97">Highway 97</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>–<a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">275.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">170.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">275</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RR_28_jct.svg/20px-RR_28_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RR_28_jct.svg/30px-RR_28_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RR_28_jct.svg/40px-RR_28_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Road_28" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Regional Road 28">Regional Road 28</a> (Homer Watson Boulevard / Fountain Street)</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">277.9</th><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">172.7</td><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">278</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RR_8_jct.svg/20px-RR_8_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RR_8_jct.svg/30px-RR_8_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/RR_8_jct.svg/40px-RR_8_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/20px-Ontario_M401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/30px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/40px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="627" /> <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Road_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Regional Road 8">Regional Road 8</a> (Shantz Hill Road, <a href="/wiki/King_Street,_Waterloo_Region" title="King Street, Waterloo Region">King Street</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></td><td rowspan="1">Signed as exit 278A (east) and 278B (west) eastbound; formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_8" title="Ontario Highway 8">Highway 8</a> south; to Cambridge Memorial Hospital</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ontario_8_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_8_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ontario_8_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_8_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ontario_8_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_8_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_8" title="Ontario Highway 8">Highway 8</a> north – <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and eastbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">282.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">175.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">282</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/RR_24_jct.svg/20px-RR_24_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/RR_24_jct.svg/30px-RR_24_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/RR_24_jct.svg/40px-RR_24_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ontario_To_24_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_To_24_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ontario_To_24_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_To_24_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ontario_To_24_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_To_24_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Road_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Regional Road 24">Regional Road 24</a> (Hespeler Road) to <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_24" title="Ontario Highway 24">Highway 24</a> south – <a href="/wiki/Brantford,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brantford, Ontario">Brantford</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly Highway 24</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">283.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">176.3</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">284</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/RR_36_jct.svg/20px-RR_36_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/RR_36_jct.svg/30px-RR_36_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/RR_36_jct.svg/40px-RR_36_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Road_36" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Regional Road 36">Regional Road 36</a> south (Franklin Boulevard)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound to southbound exit and northbound to westbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo</a>–<a href="/wiki/Wellington_County,_Ontario" title="Wellington County, Ontario">Wellington</a> boundary</td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a>–<a href="/wiki/Puslinch,_Ontario" title="Puslinch, Ontario">Puslinch</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">286.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">178.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">286</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/20px-RR_33_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/30px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/40px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/20px-RR_33_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/30px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/40px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Road_33" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Regional Road 33">Waterloo Regional Road 33</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wellington_County_Road_33" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington County Road 33">Wellington County Road 33</a> (Townline Road)</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_County,_Ontario" title="Wellington County, Ontario">Wellington</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Puslinch,_Ontario" title="Puslinch, Ontario">Puslinch</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">289.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">180.1</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Cambridge Service Centres</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">295.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">183.7</td><td rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd">295</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="background-color:#ddffdd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ontario_6_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_6_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ontario_6_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_6_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ontario_6_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_6_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_6" title="Ontario Highway 6">Highway 6</a> north (<a href="/wiki/Hanlon_Expressway" title="Hanlon Expressway">Hanlon Expressway</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Guelph,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelph, Ontario">Guelph</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="background-color:#ddffdd">Western end of Highway 6 <a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(road)" title="Concurrency (road)">concurrency</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">300.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">186.5</td><td rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd">299</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="background-color:#ddffdd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ontario_6_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_6_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ontario_6_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_6_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ontario_6_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_6_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_6" title="Ontario Highway 6">Highway 6</a> south – <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RR_46_jct.svg/20px-RR_46_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RR_46_jct.svg/30px-RR_46_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RR_46_jct.svg/40px-RR_46_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Wellington_County_Road_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellington County Road 46">County Road 46</a> north (Brock Road) – <a href="/wiki/Guelph,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelph, Ontario">Guelph</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Concurrency terminus" style="background-color:#ddffdd">Eastern end of Highway 6 concurrency</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Regional Municipality of Halton">Halton</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">311.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">193.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">312</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Halton_Regional_Road_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Halton Regional Road 1">Regional Road 1</a> (Guelph Line) – <a href="/wiki/Campbellville,_Ontario" title="Campbellville, Ontario">Campbellville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario">Burlington</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">318.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">197.7</td><td rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead">–</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="background-color:#ffdead"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Halton_RR_22_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_22_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Halton_RR_22_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_22_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Halton_RR_22_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_22_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Halton_Regional_Road_22" class="mw-redirect" title="Halton Regional Road 22">Regional Road 22</a> (Tremaine Road)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="background-color:#ffdead">Future interchange with realignment of existing road; currently under construction<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">320.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">198.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">320</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Halton_RR_25_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_25_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Halton_RR_25_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_25_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Halton_RR_25_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_25_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Halton_Regional_Road_25" class="mw-redirect" title="Halton Regional Road 25">Regional Road 25</a> (Martin Street) – <a href="/wiki/Acton,_Ontario" title="Acton, Ontario">Acton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_25" title="Ontario Highway 25">Highway 25</a>; signed only as Regional Road 25</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a>–<a href="/wiki/Halton_Hills" title="Halton Hills">Halton Hills</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">323.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">201.1</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Western end of <a href="/wiki/Local-express_lanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Local-express lanes">collector–express</a> system</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">323.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">201.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">324</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Halton_RR_4_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_4_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Halton_RR_4_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_4_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Halton_RR_4_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_4_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Halton_Regional_Road_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Halton Regional Road 4">Regional Road 4</a> (James Snow Parkway)</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">328.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">203.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">328</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Halton_RR_3_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_3_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Halton_RR_3_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_3_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Halton_RR_3_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_3_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Halton_Regional_Road_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Halton Regional Road 3">Regional Road 3</a> (Trafalgar Road) – <a href="/wiki/Halton_Hills,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Halton Hills, Ontario">Halton Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Ontario" title="Georgetown, Ontario">Georgetown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakville,_Ontario" title="Oakville, Ontario">Oakville</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">329.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">205.0</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Eastern end of collector–express system</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Regional Municipality of Halton">Halton</a>–<a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel</a> boundary</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a>–<a href="/wiki/Halton_Hills" title="Halton Hills">Halton Hills</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">330.4</th><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">205.3</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">330</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Highway407crest.svg/20px-Highway407crest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Highway407crest.svg/30px-Highway407crest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Highway407crest.svg/40px-Highway407crest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="310" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">407 ETR</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Tolled; signed as exits 330A (west) and 330B (east) eastbound; no access from westbound Highway 407 to eastbound Highway 401 or westbound Highway 401 to eastbound Highway 407; Highway 407 exit 34</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead">—</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="background-color:#ffdead"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ontario_413_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_413_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ontario_413_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_413_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ontario_413_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_413_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_413" title="Ontario Highway 413">Highway 413</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Unopened or under construction" style="background-color:#ffdead">Proposed freeway bypass of western Greater Toronto to connect with <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_400" title="Ontario Highway 400">Highway 400</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a>; connection to be incorporated into the Highway 407 interchange complex<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Halton_Hills" title="Halton Hills">Halton Hills</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">332.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">206.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">333</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Peel_RR_19_jct.svg/20px-Peel_RR_19_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Peel_RR_19_jct.svg/30px-Peel_RR_19_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Peel_RR_19_jct.svg/40px-Peel_RR_19_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Peel_Regional_Road_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Peel Regional Road 19">Regional Road 19</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Boulevard" title="Winston Churchill Boulevard">Winston Churchill Boulevard</a>)</td><td rowspan="1">Southern terminus of Regional Road 19 designation</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel</a></td><td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">333.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">207.1</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Western end of collector–express system</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">334.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">207.7</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d3d3d3">Former Mississauga Info Centre (Eastbound); operated from 1991 to 2006 and demolished in 2010</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">336.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">208.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">336</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Peel_RR_1_jct.svg/20px-Peel_RR_1_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Peel_RR_1_jct.svg/30px-Peel_RR_1_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Peel_RR_1_jct.svg/40px-Peel_RR_1_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Peel_Regional_Road_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Peel Regional Road 1">Regional Road 1</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Mississauga#Erin_Mills_Parkway" title="List of roads in Mississauga">Mississauga Road / Erin Mills Parkway</a>)</td><td rowspan="1">Although signed as both the exit for Mississauga Road and Erin Mills Parkway, Erin Mills Parkway merges with Mississauga Road 1.7 km (1.1 mi) to the south and does not officially reach Highway 401</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">339.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">211.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">340</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mavis Road</td><td rowspan="1">Exit opened in 1999.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">341.7</th><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">212.3</td><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">342</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hurontario_Street" title="Hurontario Street">Hurontario Street</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_10" title="Ontario Highway 10">Highway 10</a>; westbound exit from both collectors and express</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Whittle Road</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">344.5– 345.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">214.1– 214.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">344</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ontario_QEW_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_QEW_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ontario_QEW_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_QEW_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ontario_QEW_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_QEW_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> Via <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">Queen Elizabeth Way</a> via <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">Highway 403</a> west – <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ontario_410_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_410_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ontario_410_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_410_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ontario_410_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_410_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_410" title="Ontario Highway 410">Highway 410</a> north – <a href="/wiki/Brampton,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brampton, Ontario">Brampton</a></td><td rowspan="1">Highway 403 was formerly a partial interchange; full access to and from Highway 403 after new ramps from eastbound Highway 401 to westbound Highway 403 and from eastbound 403 to westbound 401 were opened in 2018</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">347.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">216.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">346</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Peel_RR_4_jct.svg/20px-Peel_RR_4_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Peel_RR_4_jct.svg/30px-Peel_RR_4_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Peel_RR_4_jct.svg/40px-Peel_RR_4_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Peel_Regional_Road_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Peel Regional Road 4">Regional Road 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dixie_Road_(Peel_Region)" title="Dixie Road (Peel Region)">Dixie Road</a>)</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel</a>–<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> boundary</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>–<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">350.3</th><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">217.7</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Eastern end of collector–express system</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">348</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Renforth Drive</td><td rowspan="3" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit and westbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="33" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="4" style="text-align:right">350.3– 351.1</th><td rowspan="4" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">217.7– 218.2</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_427_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_427_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_427_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_427_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_427_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_427_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/20px-Ontario_M502.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/30px-Ontario_M502.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/40px-Ontario_M502.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="592" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">Highway 427</a> north – <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaughan,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaughan, Ontario">Vaughan</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">350</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Eglinton_Avenue" title="Eglinton Avenue">Eglinton Avenue</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">351</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Carlingview Drive</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and eastbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">352</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_427_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_427_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_427_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_427_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_427_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_427_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">Highway 427</a> south – <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">Downtown Toronto</a></td><td rowspan="1">Eastbound exit is via exit 348</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">353.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">219.7</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">354</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixon Road">Dixon Road</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Grove_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Grove Road">Martin Grove Road</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">No access from southbound Martin Grove to westbound Highway 401; eastbound access to/from Martin Grove via Dixon Road</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">355.4</th><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">220.8</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">355</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ontario_409_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_409_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ontario_409_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_409_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ontario_409_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_409_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_To_427_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_To_427_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_To_427_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_To_427_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_To_427_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_To_427_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/20px-Ontario_M502.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/30px-Ontario_M502.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ontario_M502.svg/40px-Ontario_M502.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="592" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_409" title="Ontario Highway 409">Highway 409</a> west to <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">Highway 427</a> north – <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a> Belfield Road / <a href="/wiki/Kipling_Avenue" title="Kipling Avenue">Kipling Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; westbound access to Highway 427 north</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Western end of collector–express system</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">356.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">221.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">356</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Islington_Avenue" title="Islington Avenue">Islington Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">357.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">222.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">357</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Weston_Road" title="Weston Road">Weston Road</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">358.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">223.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">359</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ontario_400_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_400_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ontario_400_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_400_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ontario_400_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_400_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_400" title="Ontario Highway 400">Highway 400</a> north / <a href="/wiki/Black_Creek_Drive" title="Black Creek Drive">Black Creek Drive</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barrie,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrie, Ontario">Barrie</a></td><td rowspan="1">Eastbound express access to Highway 400; Highway 400 exit 21</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">360.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">224.0</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d3d3d3">–</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3">Jane Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3">Interchange removed; present access to Jane Street via Highway 400</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">362.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">224.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">362</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/20px-Ontario_M401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/30px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/40px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="627" /> <a href="/wiki/Keele_Street" title="Keele Street">Keele Street</a></td><td rowspan="1">To <a href="/wiki/Humber_River_Hospital" title="Humber River Hospital">Humber River Hospital</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">364.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">226.2</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">364</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Dufferin_Street" title="Dufferin Street">Dufferin Street</a>, Yorkdale Road</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit and westbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">364.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">226.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">365</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Road" title="Allen Road">Allen Road</a>, Yorkdale Road</td><td rowspan="1">Westbound exit is a left-hand exit from collector lanes, and right-hand exit from express lanes; westbound access to Dufferin Street via Yorkdale Road</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">366.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">227.5</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">366</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Street_(Toronto)" title="Bathurst Street (Toronto)">Bathurst Street</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and eastbound entrance (access only from northbound Bathurst Street); westbound entrance and eastbound exit ramps removed; westbound exits to <a href="/wiki/List_of_east%E2%80%93west_roads_in_Toronto#Wilson_Avenue" title="List of east–west roads in Toronto">Wilson Avenue</a>, about 200m west of Bathurst Street</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">367.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">228.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">367</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Road,_Toronto" title="Avenue Road, Toronto">Avenue Road</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_11A" title="Ontario Highway 11A">Highway 11A</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">368</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">229</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d3d3d3">—</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3">Yonge Boulevard</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3">Access to Yonge Boulevard has been removed.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">369.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">229.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">369</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_11" title="Ontario Highway 11">Highway 11</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">371.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">230.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">371</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Avenue" title="Bayview Avenue">Bayview Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">372.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">231.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">373</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/20px-Ontario_M401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/30px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/40px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="627" /> <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Street" title="Leslie Street">Leslie Street</a></td><td rowspan="1">To <a href="/wiki/North_York_General_Hospital" title="North York General Hospital">North York General Hospital</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">374.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">233.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">375</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ontario_404_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_404_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ontario_404_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_404_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ontario_404_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_404_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_404" title="Ontario Highway 404">Highway 404</a> north – <a href="/wiki/Newmarket,_Ontario" title="Newmarket, Ontario">Newmarket</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/DVP_Shield.svg/20px-DVP_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/DVP_Shield.svg/30px-DVP_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/DVP_Shield.svg/40px-DVP_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_Parkway" title="Don Valley Parkway">Don Valley Parkway</a> south – <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">Downtown Toronto</a></td><td rowspan="1">Former <a href="/wiki/Woodbine_Avenue" title="Woodbine Avenue">Woodbine Avenue</a> prior to its reconstruction into the DVP and Highway 404;<a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> from eastbound Highway 401, access to Sheppard Avenue via northbound Highway 404 from 401 collector lanes only; Highway 404 exit 17</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">376.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">233.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">376</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park_Avenue" title="Victoria Park Avenue">Victoria Park Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">377.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">234.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">378</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Warden_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Warden Avenue">Warden Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">379.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">235.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">379</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Road_(Toronto)" title="Kennedy Road (Toronto)">Kennedy Road</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">380.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">236.6</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">380</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Brimley_Road" title="Brimley Road">Brimley Road</a> south, Progress Avenue</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit and westbound entrance from northbound Brimley Road; exit opened on February 18, 1988<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">381.6</th><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">237.1</td><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">381</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/McCowan_Road" title="McCowan Road">McCowan Road</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Corporate Drive</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">383.2</th><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">238.1</td><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">383</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Markham_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Markham Road">Markham Road</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_48" title="Ontario Highway 48">Highway 48</a> north</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Progress Avenue</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">385.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">239.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">385</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/20px-Ontario_M401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/30px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/40px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="627" /> Neilson Road</td><td rowspan="1">Exit opened in 1983;<a href="#cite_note-interchanges-248">[247]</a> to <a href="/wiki/Centenary_Hospital" title="Centenary Hospital">Centenary Hospital</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">386.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">240.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">387</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Avenue_(Toronto)" title="Morningside Avenue (Toronto)">Morningside Avenue</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">389.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">241.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">389</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Meadowvale Road</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">390.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">242.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">390 392</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Road_(Toronto)" title="Kingston Road (Toronto)">Kingston Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2A" title="Ontario Highway 2A">Highway 2A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheppard_Avenue" title="Sheppard Avenue">Sheppard Avenue</a> (westbound), Port Union Road (eastbound)</td><td rowspan="1">Kingston Road was formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a> and is incorrectly signed as 2; Highway 2A was <a href="/wiki/Decommissioned_highway" title="Decommissioned highway">downloaded</a> to the City of Toronto. Signed as exit 390 (eastbound) and exit 392 (westbound)</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="27"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Durham" title="Regional Municipality of Durham">Durham</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Pickering,_Ontario" title="Pickering, Ontario">Pickering</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">394.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">244.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">394</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/RR_38_jct.svg/20px-RR_38_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/RR_38_jct.svg/30px-RR_38_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/RR_38_jct.svg/40px-RR_38_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_38" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 38">Regional Road 38</a> (Whites Road)</td><td rowspan="1">Exit opened in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-interchanges-248">[247]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">396.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">246.4</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">397</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RR_29_jct.svg/20px-RR_29_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RR_29_jct.svg/30px-RR_29_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RR_29_jct.svg/40px-RR_29_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_29" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 29">Regional Road 29</a> (Liverpool Road)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">398.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">247.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">399</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/RR_1_jct.svg/20px-RR_1_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/RR_1_jct.svg/30px-RR_1_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/RR_1_jct.svg/40px-RR_1_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 1">Regional Road 1</a> (Brock Road)</td><td rowspan="1">Exit opened on September 11, 1974, replacing the full-access interchange at Liverpool Road<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">398.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">247.5</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Eastern end of collector–express system</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Ajax,_Ontario" title="Ajax, Ontario">Ajax</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">400.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">248.7</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d3d3d3">400</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3">Church Street</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3">Removed, exit replaced with Westney Road interchange (exit 401) in 1986<a href="#cite_note-AjaxGO-250">[249]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">401.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">249.4</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">401</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RR_31_jct.svg/20px-RR_31_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RR_31_jct.svg/30px-RR_31_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RR_31_jct.svg/40px-RR_31_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 31">Regional Road 31</a> (Westney Road)</td><td rowspan="1">Replaced exit 400 (Church Street) in 1986 as part of Go Transit expansion east of Pickering<a href="#cite_note-AjaxGO-250">[249]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">402.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">250.1</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d3d3d3">403</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_44_jct.svg/20px-RR_44_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_44_jct.svg/30px-RR_44_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_44_jct.svg/40px-RR_44_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_44" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 44">Regional Road 44</a> (Harwood Avenue)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3">Removed, exit replaced with Salem Road interchange (exit 404) in 2003</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">404.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">251.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">404</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RR_41_jct.svg/20px-RR_41_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RR_41_jct.svg/30px-RR_41_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RR_41_jct.svg/40px-RR_41_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/20px-Ontario_M401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/30px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/40px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="627" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_41" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 41">Regional Road 41</a> (Salem Road)</td><td rowspan="1">Replaced exit 403 (Harwood Avenue) in December 2003; to <a href="/wiki/Lakeridge_Health_Ajax_and_Pickering" title="Lakeridge Health Ajax and Pickering">Lakeridge Health Ajax and Pickering</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ajax,_Ontario" title="Ajax, Ontario">Ajax</a>–<a href="/wiki/Whitby,_Ontario" title="Whitby, Ontario">Whitby</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">406.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">252.8</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">406</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/RR_23_jct.svg/20px-RR_23_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/RR_23_jct.svg/30px-RR_23_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/RR_23_jct.svg/40px-RR_23_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_23" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 23">Regional Road 23</a> (Lakeridge Road)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound entrance and eastbound exit; construction began in 2013, completed Spring 2016</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Whitby,_Ontario" title="Whitby, Ontario">Whitby</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">407.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">253.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">408</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg/20px-Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg/30px-Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg/40px-Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="902" /> Via <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ontario_412_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_412_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ontario_412_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_412_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ontario_412_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_412_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">Highway 407</a> via <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_412" title="Ontario Highway 412">Highway 412</a> north</td><td rowspan="1">Former tolled highway; construction began in 2013, completed June 20, 2016</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">409.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">254.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">410</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Brock Street (<a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 46">Regional Road 46</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Highway_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Highway 12">Regional Highway 12</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_12" title="Ontario Highway 12">Highway 12</a>; Regional Highway 12 begins at <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_28" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 28">Regional Road 28</a> (Rossland Road) to the north of the interchange, and it runs northward to just south of <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">Highway 407</a> at the southern end of Highway 12</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">412.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">256.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">412</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/RR_26_jct.svg/20px-RR_26_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/RR_26_jct.svg/30px-RR_26_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/RR_26_jct.svg/40px-RR_26_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_26" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 26">Regional Road 26</a> (Thickson Road)</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">415.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">258.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">415</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RR_53_jct.svg/20px-RR_53_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RR_53_jct.svg/30px-RR_53_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RR_53_jct.svg/40px-RR_53_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_53" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 53">Regional Road 53</a> (Stevenson Road)</td><td rowspan="1">Replaced exit 416 (Park Road) in 2009</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">415.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">258.4</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d3d3d3">416</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RR_54_jct.svg/20px-RR_54_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RR_54_jct.svg/30px-RR_54_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RR_54_jct.svg/40px-RR_54_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_54" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 54">Regional Road 54</a> (Park Road)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Closed or former" style="background-color:#d3d3d3">Removed, exit replaced with nearby Stevenson Road interchange (exit 415) in 2009</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">417.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">259.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">417</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/20px-RR_2_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/30px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/40px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/20px-Ontario_M401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/30px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/40px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="627" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 2">Regional Road 2</a> (Simcoe Street)</td><td rowspan="1">Westbound exit via exit 418; to <a href="/wiki/Lakeridge_Health_Oshawa" title="Lakeridge Health Oshawa">Lakeridge Health Oshawa</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">418.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">260.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">418</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RR_16_jct.svg/20px-RR_16_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RR_16_jct.svg/30px-RR_16_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RR_16_jct.svg/40px-RR_16_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_16" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 16">Regional Road 16</a> (Ritson Road)</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">419.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">260.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">419</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/20px-RR_33_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/30px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/40px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_33" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 33">Regional Road 33</a> (Harmony Road) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_22_jct.svg/20px-RR_22_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_22_jct.svg/30px-RR_22_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_22_jct.svg/40px-RR_22_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_22" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 22">Regional Road 22</a> (Bloor Street)</td><td rowspan="1">To <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_56" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 56">Regional Road 56</a> (Farewell Street)</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Clarington" title="Clarington">Clarington</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">425.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">264.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">425</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RR_34_jct.svg/20px-RR_34_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RR_34_jct.svg/30px-RR_34_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RR_34_jct.svg/40px-RR_34_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_34" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 34">Regional Road 34</a> (Courtice Road) – <a href="/wiki/Courtice,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Courtice, Ontario">Courtice</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">426.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">265.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">426</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg/20px-Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg/30px-Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg/40px-Ontario_407_crown_toll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="902" /> Via <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ontario_418_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_418_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ontario_418_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_418_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ontario_418_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_418_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">Highway 407</a> via <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_418" title="Ontario Highway 418">Highway 418</a> north</td><td rowspan="1">Former tolled highway; construction began in 2016, Opened December 9, 2019<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">428.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">266.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">428</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holt Road (<a href="/wiki/Darlington_Nuclear_Generating_Station" title="Darlington Nuclear Generating Station">Darlington Nuclear Generating Station</a>)</td><td rowspan="1">Former partial interchange; converted into a full interchange in June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">431.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">268.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">431</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/RR_57_jct.svg/20px-RR_57_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/RR_57_jct.svg/30px-RR_57_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/RR_57_jct.svg/40px-RR_57_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_57" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 57">Regional Road 57</a> (Bowmanville Avenue) – <a href="/wiki/Bowmanville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowmanville, Ontario">Bowmanville</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly Waverley Road</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">432.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">268.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">432</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RR_14_jct.svg/20px-RR_14_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RR_14_jct.svg/30px-RR_14_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RR_14_jct.svg/40px-RR_14_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/20px-Ontario_M401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/30px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/40px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="627" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_14" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 14">Regional Road 14</a> (Liberty Street) – <a href="/wiki/Bowmanville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowmanville, Ontario">Bowmanville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Darlington,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Darlington, Ontario">Port Darlington</a></td><td rowspan="1">To <a href="/wiki/Lakeridge_Health_Bowmanville" title="Lakeridge Health Bowmanville">Lakeridge Health Bowmanville</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">435.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">270.4</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">435</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bennett Road</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">436.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">271.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">436</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ontario_35_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_35_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ontario_35_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_35_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ontario_35_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_35_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ontario_115_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_115_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ontario_115_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_115_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ontario_115_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_115_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_35" title="Ontario Highway 35">Highway 35</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_115" title="Ontario Highway 115">Highway 115</a> north – <a href="/wiki/Lindsay,_Ontario" title="Lindsay, Ontario">Lindsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">440.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">273.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">440</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_17_jct.svg/20px-RR_17_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_17_jct.svg/30px-RR_17_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_17_jct.svg/40px-RR_17_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 17">Regional Road 17</a> (Mill Street) – <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Ontario" title="Newcastle, Ontario">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bond_Head,_Durham_Regional_Municipality,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Bond Head, Durham Regional Municipality, Ontario">Bond Head</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">443.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">275.8</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Newcastle Service Centre (Westbound)</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">448.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">278.4</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">448</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_18_jct.svg/20px-RR_18_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_18_jct.svg/30px-RR_18_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_18_jct.svg/40px-RR_18_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Road_18" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Regional Road 18">Regional Road 18</a> (Newtonville Road) – <a href="/wiki/Newtonville,_Ontario" title="Newtonville, Ontario">Newtonville</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Ontario" title="Northumberland County, Ontario">Northumberland</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Port_Hope,_Ontario" title="Port Hope, Ontario">Port Hope</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">452.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">281.4</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Port Hope Service Centre (Eastbound)</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">456.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">283.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">456</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Wesleyville Road</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">461.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">286.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">461</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/20px-RR_2_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/30px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/40px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_Road_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland County Road 2">County Road 2</a> (Toronto Road) – <a href="/wiki/Welcome,_Ontario" title="Welcome, Ontario">Welcome</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">464.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">288.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">464</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RR_28_jct.svg/20px-RR_28_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RR_28_jct.svg/30px-RR_28_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RR_28_jct.svg/40px-RR_28_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_Road_28" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland County Road 28">County Road 28</a> (Ontario Street) – <a href="/wiki/Bewdley,_Ontario" title="Bewdley, Ontario">Bewdley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_28" title="Ontario Highway 28">Highway 28</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Ontario" title="Hamilton Township, Ontario">Hamilton Township</a>–<a href="/wiki/Cobourg" title="Cobourg">Cobourg</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">472.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">293.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">472</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_18_jct.svg/20px-RR_18_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_18_jct.svg/30px-RR_18_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_18_jct.svg/40px-RR_18_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_Road_18" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland County Road 18">County Road 18</a> (Burnham Street) – <a href="/wiki/Gores_Landing,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Gores Landing, Ontario">Gores Landing</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">474.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">294.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">474</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/RR_45_jct.svg/20px-RR_45_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/RR_45_jct.svg/30px-RR_45_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/RR_45_jct.svg/40px-RR_45_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_Road_45" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland County Road 45">County Road 45</a> (Baltimore Road) – <a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwood, Ontario">Norwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Ontario" title="Baltimore, Ontario">Baltimore</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_45" title="Ontario Highway 45">Highway 45</a>; signed as exits 474A and 474B eastbound</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Alnwick/Haldimand,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Alnwick/Haldimand, Ontario">Alnwick/Haldimand</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">487.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">302.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">487</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/RR_23_jct.svg/20px-RR_23_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/RR_23_jct.svg/30px-RR_23_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/RR_23_jct.svg/40px-RR_23_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_Road_23" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland County Road 23">County Road 23</a> (Lyle Street) – <a href="/wiki/Centreton,_Ontario" title="Centreton, Ontario">Centreton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafton,_Ontario" title="Grafton, Ontario">Grafton</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly Aird Street</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Cramahe,_Ontario" title="Cramahe, Ontario">Cramahe</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">497.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">308.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">497</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/RR_25_jct.svg/20px-RR_25_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/RR_25_jct.svg/30px-RR_25_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/RR_25_jct.svg/40px-RR_25_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_Road_25" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland County Road 25">County Road 25</a> (Percy Street / Big Apple Drive) – <a href="/wiki/Colborne,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Colborne, Ontario">Colborne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castleton,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Castleton, Ontario">Castleton</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Ontario" title="Brighton, Ontario">Brighton</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">509.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">316.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">509</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/RR_30_jct.svg/20px-RR_30_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/RR_30_jct.svg/30px-RR_30_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/RR_30_jct.svg/40px-RR_30_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County_Road_30" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland County Road 30">County Road 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Ontario" title="Brighton, Ontario">Brighton</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_30" title="Ontario Highway 30">Highway 30</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Quinte_West" title="Quinte West">Quinte West</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">519.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">322.8</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align: center;">Trenton Service Centres</div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">522.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">324.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">522</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/RR_40_jct.svg/20px-RR_40_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/RR_40_jct.svg/30px-RR_40_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/RR_40_jct.svg/40px-RR_40_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> Municipal Road 40 (Wooler Road) – <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Ontario" title="Trenton, Ontario">Trenton</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">525.4</th><td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">326.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">525</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/20px-RR_33_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/30px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/40px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Quinte_West_Municipal_Road_33" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinte West Municipal Road 33">Municipal Road 33</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Ontario" title="Trenton, Ontario">Trenton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Batawa, Ontario">Batawa</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_33" title="Ontario Highway 33">Highway 33</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Crosses <a href="/wiki/Trent_River_(Ontario)" title="Trent River (Ontario)">Trent River</a> / <a href="/wiki/Trent%E2%80%93Severn_Waterway" title="Trent–Severn Waterway">Trent–Severn Waterway</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">526.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">327.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">526</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/RR_4_jct.svg/20px-RR_4_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/RR_4_jct.svg/30px-RR_4_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/RR_4_jct.svg/40px-RR_4_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> Municipal Road 4 (Glen Miller Road) – <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Ontario" title="Trenton, Ontario">Trenton</a>, <a href="/wiki/CFB_Trenton,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Trenton, Ontario">CFB Trenton</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Quinte_West" title="Quinte West">Quinte West</a>–<a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Ontario" title="Belleville, Ontario">Belleville</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">538.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">334.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">538</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/RR_1_jct.svg/20px-RR_1_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/RR_1_jct.svg/30px-RR_1_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/RR_1_jct.svg/40px-RR_1_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> Municipal Road 1 (Wallbridge-Loyalist Road) – <a href="/wiki/Stirling,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Stirling, Ontario">Stirling</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Ontario" title="Belleville, Ontario">Belleville</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">542.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">337.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">543</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_62_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_62_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_62_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_62_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ontario_62_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_62_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_62" title="Ontario Highway 62">Highway 62</a> (North Front Street) – <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomfield, Ontario">Bloomfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madoc,_Ontario_(village)" title="Madoc, Ontario (village)">Madoc</a></td><td rowspan="1">Signed as exits 543A (south) and 543B (north); formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_14" title="Ontario Highway 14">Highway 14</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">543.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">337.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">544</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ontario_37_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_37_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ontario_37_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_37_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ontario_37_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_37_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_37" title="Ontario Highway 37">Highway 37</a> north (Cannifton Road) – <a href="/wiki/Tweed,_Ontario" title="Tweed, Ontario">Tweed</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hastings_County" title="Hastings County">Hastings</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyendinaga,_Ontario" title="Tyendinaga, Ontario">Tyendinaga</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">555.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">345.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">556</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/RR_7_jct.svg/20px-RR_7_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/RR_7_jct.svg/30px-RR_7_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/RR_7_jct.svg/40px-RR_7_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Tyendinaga_Township_Road_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyendinaga Township Road 7">Township Road 7</a> (Shannonville Road) – <a href="/wiki/Shannonville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Shannonville, Ontario">Shannonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyendinaga_Mohawk_Territory,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, Ontario">Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">566.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">351.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">566</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/20px-RR_15_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/30px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/40px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ontario_To_49_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_To_49_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ontario_To_49_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_To_49_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ontario_To_49_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_To_49_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Tyendinaga_Township_Road_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyendinaga Township Road 15">Township Road 15</a> (Marysville Road) to <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_49" title="Ontario Highway 49">Highway 49</a> south – <a href="/wiki/Deseronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Deseronto, Ontario">Deseronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picton,_Ontario" title="Picton, Ontario">Picton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyendinaga_Mohawk_Territory,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, Ontario">Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly Highway 49</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hastings_County" title="Hastings County">Hastings</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lennox_and_Addington_County" title="Lennox and Addington County">Lennox and Addington</a> boundary</td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Tyendinaga,_Ontario" title="Tyendinaga, Ontario">Tyendinaga</a>–<a href="/wiki/Greater_Napanee" title="Greater Napanee">Greater Napanee</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">570.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">354.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">570</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RR_10_jct.svg/20px-RR_10_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RR_10_jct.svg/30px-RR_10_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RR_10_jct.svg/40px-RR_10_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Lennox_and_Addington_County_Road_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennox and Addington County Road 10">County Road 10</a> (Deseronto Road) – <a href="/wiki/Deseronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Deseronto, Ontario">Deseronto</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Lennox_and_Addington_County" title="Lennox and Addington County">Lennox and Addington</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Napanee,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Napanee, Ontario">Greater Napanee</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">578.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">359.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">579</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RR_41_jct.svg/20px-RR_41_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RR_41_jct.svg/30px-RR_41_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/RR_41_jct.svg/40px-RR_41_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Lennox_and_Addington_County_Road_41" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennox and Addington County Road 41">County Road 41</a> (Centre Street) – <a href="/wiki/Napanee,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Napanee, Ontario">Napanee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaladar,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaladar, Ontario">Kaladar</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_41" title="Ontario Highway 41">Highway 41</a>; signed as exits 579A and 579B westbound</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">582.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">361.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">582</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RR_5_jct.svg/20px-RR_5_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RR_5_jct.svg/30px-RR_5_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RR_5_jct.svg/40px-RR_5_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Lennox_and_Addington_County_Road_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennox and Addington County Road 5">County Road 5</a> (Palace Road) – <a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburgh, Ontario">Newburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napanee,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Napanee, Ontario">Napanee</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Loyalist,_Ontario" title="Loyalist, Ontario">Loyalist</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">591.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">367.8</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Greater Napanee Service Centre (Westbound)</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">593.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">368.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">593</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/RR_4_jct.svg/20px-RR_4_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/RR_4_jct.svg/30px-RR_4_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/RR_4_jct.svg/40px-RR_4_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Lennox_and_Addington_County_Road_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennox and Addington County Road 4">County Road 4</a> (Camden East Road) – <a href="/wiki/Millhaven,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Millhaven, Ontario">Millhaven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden_East,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Camden East, Ontario">Camden East</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_133" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 133">Highway 133</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">598.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">372.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">599</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RR_6_jct.svg/20px-RR_6_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RR_6_jct.svg/30px-RR_6_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/RR_6_jct.svg/40px-RR_6_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Lennox_and_Addington_County_Road_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennox and Addington County Road 6">County Road 6</a> (Wilton Road) – <a href="/wiki/Yarker,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarker, Ontario">Yarker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa, Ontario">Odessa</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="8" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">603.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">375.0</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align: center;">Odessa Service Centre (Eastbound)</div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">610.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">379.5</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">611</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/RR_38_jct.svg/20px-RR_38_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/RR_38_jct.svg/30px-RR_38_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/RR_38_jct.svg/40px-RR_38_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> Road 38 (Gardomers Road) – <a href="/wiki/Harrowsmith,_Ontario" title="Harrowsmith, Ontario">Harrowsmith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharbot_Lake,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbot Lake, Ontario">Sharbot Lake</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_38" title="Ontario Highway 38">Highway 38</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">613.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">380.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">613</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RR_9_jct.svg/20px-RR_9_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RR_9_jct.svg/30px-RR_9_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RR_9_jct.svg/40px-RR_9_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> Road 9 (Sydenham Road) – <a href="/wiki/Sydenham,_Frontenac_County,_Ontario" title="Sydenham, Frontenac County, Ontario">Sydenham</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">615.3</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">382.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">615</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/20px-Ontario_M401.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/30px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ontario_M401.svg/40px-Ontario_M401.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="627" /> Sir John A. Macdonald Boulevard</td><td rowspan="1">To <a href="/wiki/Kingston_General_Hospital" title="Kingston General Hospital">Kingston General Hospital</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">617.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">383.4</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">617</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RR_10_jct.svg/20px-RR_10_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RR_10_jct.svg/30px-RR_10_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RR_10_jct.svg/40px-RR_10_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> Road 10 (Division Street / Perth Road) – <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Ontario" title="Westport, Ontario">Westport</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">619.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">384.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">619</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RR_11_jct.svg/20px-RR_11_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RR_11_jct.svg/30px-RR_11_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RR_11_jct.svg/40px-RR_11_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> Road 11 (Montreal Street) – <a href="/wiki/Battersea,_Ontario" title="Battersea, Ontario">Battersea</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">623.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">387.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">623</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ontario_15_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_15_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ontario_15_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_15_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ontario_15_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_15_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/20px-RR_15_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/30px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/40px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_15" title="Ontario Highway 15">Highway 15</a> north / <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Road_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston Road 15">Road 15</a> south – <a href="/wiki/CFB_Kingston,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Kingston, Ontario">CFB Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smiths_Falls,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Smiths Falls, Ontario">Smiths Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa</a></td><td rowspan="1">Highway 15 southern terminus</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">631.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">392.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">632</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RR_16_jct.svg/20px-RR_16_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RR_16_jct.svg/30px-RR_16_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RR_16_jct.svg/40px-RR_16_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> Road 16 (Joyceville Road) – <a href="/wiki/Joyceville,_Ontario" title="Joyceville, Ontario">Joyceville</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/United_Counties_of_Leeds_and_Grenville" title="United Counties of Leeds and Grenville">Leeds and Grenville</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_the_Thousand_Islands" title="Leeds and the Thousand Islands">Leeds and the Thousand Islands</a>–<a href="/wiki/Gananoque" title="Gananoque">Gananoque</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">645.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">400.8</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">645</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_32_jct.svg/20px-RR_32_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_32_jct.svg/30px-RR_32_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RR_32_jct.svg/40px-RR_32_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_32" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 32">County Road 32</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosby, Ontario">Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gananoque,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Gananoque, Ontario">Gananoque</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_32" title="Ontario Highway 32">Highway 32</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">646.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">401.8</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">647</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_Parkway" title="Thousand Islands Parkway">Thousand Islands Parkway</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Lea,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivy Lea, Ontario">Ivy Lea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockport, Ontario">Rockport</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit and westbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_the_Thousand_Islands" title="Leeds and the Thousand Islands">Leeds and the Thousand Islands</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">647.9</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">402.6</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">648</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ontario_2_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_2_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ontario_2_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_2_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ontario_2_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_2_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/20px-RR_2_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/30px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/40px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a> west / <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 2">County Road 2</a> east – <a href="/wiki/Gananoque,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Gananoque, Ontario">Gananoque</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound via exit 647</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">658.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">409.4</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">659</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/RR_3_jct.svg/20px-RR_3_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/RR_3_jct.svg/30px-RR_3_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/RR_3_jct.svg/40px-RR_3_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 3">County Road 3</a> (Reynolds Road) – <a href="/wiki/Lansdowne,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Lansdowne, Ontario">Lansdowne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockport, Ontario">Rockport</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">661.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">410.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">661</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ontario_137_crown.svg/24px-Ontario_137_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ontario_137_crown.svg/36px-Ontario_137_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ontario_137_crown.svg/48px-Ontario_137_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I-81.svg/24px-I-81.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I-81.svg/36px-I-81.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/I-81.svg/48px-I-81.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_137" title="Ontario Highway 137">Highway 137</a> to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_81" title="Interstate 81">I-81</a> south – <a href="/wiki/Hill_Island,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill Island, Ontario">Hill Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_Bridge" title="Thousand Islands Bridge">Thousand Islands Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Front_of_Yonge,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Front of Yonge, Ontario">Front of Yonge</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">675.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">419.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">675</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RR_5_jct.svg/20px-RR_5_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RR_5_jct.svg/30px-RR_5_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RR_5_jct.svg/40px-RR_5_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 5">County Road 5</a> (Mallorytown Road) – <a href="/wiki/Mallorytown,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallorytown, Ontario">Mallorytown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockport, Ontario">Rockport</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">667.3– 671.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">414.6– 417.4</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Mallorytown Service Centres</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Front_of_Yonge" title="Front of Yonge">Front of Yonge</a>–<a href="/wiki/Gananoque" title="Gananoque">Gananoque</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">684.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">425.5</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">685</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_Parkway" title="Thousand Islands Parkway">Thousand Islands Parkway</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Westbound exit and eastbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown-Kitley,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabethtown-Kitley, Ontario">Elizabethtown-Kitley</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">686.7</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">426.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">687</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/20px-RR_2_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/30px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/40px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 2">County Road 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brockville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brockville, Ontario">Brockville</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Brockville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brockville, Ontario">Brockville</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">696.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">432.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">696</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RR_29_jct.svg/20px-RR_29_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RR_29_jct.svg/30px-RR_29_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RR_29_jct.svg/40px-RR_29_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_29" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 29">County Road 29</a> (Stewart Boulevard) – <a href="/wiki/Smiths_Falls,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Smiths Falls, Ontario">Smiths Falls</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_29" title="Ontario Highway 29">Highway 29</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">698.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">433.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">698</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">North Augusta Road – <a href="/wiki/North_Augusta,_Ontario" title="North Augusta, Ontario">North Augusta</a></td><td rowspan="1">To <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 6">County Road 6</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/United_Counties_of_Leeds_and_Grenville" title="United Counties of Leeds and Grenville">Leeds and Grenville</a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Ontario" title="Augusta, Ontario">Augusta</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">704.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">437.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">705</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/20px-RR_15_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/30px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RR_15_jct.svg/40px-RR_15_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 15">County Road 15</a> (Maitland Road) – <a href="/wiki/Merrickville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrickville, Ontario">Merrickville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maitland,_United_Counties_of_Leeds_and_Grenville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitland, United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, Ontario">Maitland</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Ontario" title="Prescott, Ontario">Prescott</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">716.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">445.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">716</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_18_jct.svg/20px-RR_18_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_18_jct.svg/30px-RR_18_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_18_jct.svg/40px-RR_18_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_18" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 18">County Road 18</a> (Edward Street) – <a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Ontario" title="Prescott, Ontario">Prescott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Domville, Ontario">Domville</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Edwardsburgh/Cardinal,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardsburgh/Cardinal, Ontario">Edwardsburgh/Cardinal</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">720.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">447.4</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">721A</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ontario_416_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_416_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ontario_416_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_416_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ontario_416_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_416_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_416" title="Ontario Highway 416">Highway 416</a> north – <a href="/wiki/Kemptville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemptville, Ontario">Kemptville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit and westbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">721.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">448.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">721B</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ontario_16_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_16_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ontario_16_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_16_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ontario_16_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_16_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ontario_To_416_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_To_416_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ontario_To_416_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_To_416_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ontario_To_416_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_To_416_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_16" title="Ontario Highway 16">Highway 16</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_416" title="Ontario Highway 416">Highway 416</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Ontario" title="Johnstown, Ontario">Johnstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemptville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemptville, Ontario">Kemptville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ogdensburg-Prescott_International_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge">Bridge to U.S.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ogdensburg,_New_York" title="Ogdensburg, New York">Ogdensburg</a></td><td rowspan="1">Signed as exit 721 westbound; westbound access to Highway 416; to <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_812" title="New York State Route 812">NY 812</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_37" title="New York State Route 37">NY 37</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">730.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">453.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">730</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_22_jct.svg/20px-RR_22_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_22_jct.svg/30px-RR_22_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/RR_22_jct.svg/40px-RR_22_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Grenville_County_Road_22" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds and Grenville County Road 22">County Road 22</a> (Shanly Road) – <a href="/wiki/Cardinal,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal, Ontario">Cardinal</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="16"><a href="/wiki/United_Counties_of_Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry" title="United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry">Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry</a></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/South_Dundas,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="South Dundas, Ontario">South Dundas</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">737.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">458.4</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">738</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/RR_1_jct.svg/20px-RR_1_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/RR_1_jct.svg/30px-RR_1_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/RR_1_jct.svg/40px-RR_1_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 1">County Road 1</a> (Carman Road) – <a href="/wiki/Iroquois,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquois, Ontario">Iroquois</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">750.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">466.2</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">750</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RR_31_jct.svg/20px-RR_31_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RR_31_jct.svg/30px-RR_31_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RR_31_jct.svg/40px-RR_31_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 31">County Road 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morrisburg,_Ontario" title="Morrisburg, Ontario">Morrisburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Winchester, Ontario">Winchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_31" title="Ontario Highway 31">Highway 31</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">756.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">470.0</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Morrisburg Service Centre (Eastbound)</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">758.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">471.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">758</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Canada Road</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">761.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">473.1</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Ingleside Service Centre (Westbound)</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/South_Stormont,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="South Stormont, Ontario">South Stormont</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">769.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">478.1</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">770</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RR_14_jct.svg/20px-RR_14_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RR_14_jct.svg/30px-RR_14_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RR_14_jct.svg/40px-RR_14_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_14" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 14">County Road 14</a> (Dickinson Drive) – <a href="/wiki/Ingleside,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingleside, Ontario">Ingleside</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">777.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">483.3</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">778</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RR_35_jct.svg/20px-RR_35_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RR_35_jct.svg/30px-RR_35_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RR_35_jct.svg/40px-RR_35_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_35" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 35">County Road 35</a> (Moulinette Road) – <a href="/wiki/Long_Sault,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Sault, Ontario">Long Sault</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">786.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">488.6</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdddd">786</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/20px-RR_33_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/30px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RR_33_jct.svg/40px-RR_33_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_33" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 33">County Road 33</a> (Power Dam Drive)</td><td rowspan="1" title="Incomplete access" style="background-color:#ffdddd">Eastbound exit and westbound entrance</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario" title="Cornwall, Ontario">Cornwall</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">789.5</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">490.6</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">789</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ontario_138_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_138_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ontario_138_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_138_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ontario_138_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_138_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_138" title="Ontario Highway 138">Highway 138</a> (Brookdale Avenue) – <a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawkesbury,_Ontario" title="Hawkesbury, Ontario">Hawkesbury</a></td><td rowspan="1">To <a href="/wiki/Seaway_International_Bridge" title="Seaway International Bridge">Seaway International Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Three_Nations_Crossing" title="Three Nations Crossing">Three Nations Crossing</a> to U.S.A.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">791.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">492.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">792</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">McConnell Avenue</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario" title="Cornwall, Ontario">Cornwall</a>–<a href="/wiki/South_Glengarry" title="South Glengarry">South Glengarry</a> boundary</td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">796.1</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">494.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">796</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_44_jct.svg/20px-RR_44_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_44_jct.svg/30px-RR_44_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/RR_44_jct.svg/40px-RR_44_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_44" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 44">County Road 44</a> (Boundary Road)</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/South_Glengarry,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="South Glengarry, Ontario">South Glengarry</a></td><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">804.6</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">500.0</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">804</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RR_27_jct.svg/20px-RR_27_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RR_27_jct.svg/30px-RR_27_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RR_27_jct.svg/40px-RR_27_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_27" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 27">County Road 27</a> (Summerstown Road) – <a href="/wiki/Summerstown,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerstown, Ontario">Summerstown</a></td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">813.8</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">505.7</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">814</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/20px-RR_2_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/30px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/RR_2_jct.svg/40px-RR_2_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RR_34_jct.svg/20px-RR_34_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RR_34_jct.svg/30px-RR_34_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RR_34_jct.svg/40px-RR_34_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 2">County Road 2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_34" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 34">County Road 34</a> north – <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancaster, Ontario">Lancaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandria, Ontario">Alexandria</a></td><td rowspan="1">Formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_34" title="Ontario Highway 34">Highway 34</a> north</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">825.4</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">512.9</td><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">825</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/RR_23_jct.svg/20px-RR_23_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/RR_23_jct.svg/30px-RR_23_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/RR_23_jct.svg/40px-RR_23_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /> <a href="/wiki/Stormont,_Dundas_and_Glengarry_County_Road_23" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 23">County Road 23</a> (4th Line Road, Curry Hill Road)</td><td rowspan="1"></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">827.2</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">514.0</td><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">Bainsville Service Centre (with Ontario Travel Information Centre) (Westbound)</td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:right">828.0</th><td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;background-color:#eaecf0">514.5</td><td rowspan="1" title="Route transition" style="text-align:center;background-color:#dff9f9"></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" title="Route transition" style="background-color:#dff9f9"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg/24px-Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg/36px-Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg/48px-Quebec_Autoroute_20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="289" /> <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_20" title="Quebec Autoroute 20">A-20</a> east – <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td><td rowspan="1" title="Route transition" style="background-color:#dff9f9">Continuation into <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="7" class="jct-bottom notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129796324">.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom{text-align:center;background-color:#eaecf0}.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom-legend{margin-left:1.6em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom-legend ul{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom-legend-color{border:1px solid #000}</style>1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist jct-bottom-legend"><ul><li>      Closed/former</li><li>      <a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)#Complete_and_incomplete_interchanges" title="Interchange (road)">Incomplete access</a></li><li>       <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">Tolled</a></li><li>      <a href="/wiki/Route_number" title="Route number">Route</a> transition</li><li>      Unopened</li></ul></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/28px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/42px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/56px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="561" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Roads" title="Portal:Roads">Roads portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Rescue:_401" title="Heavy Rescue: 401">Heavy Rescue: 401</a>—a documentary/reality series on <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a> in Canada and <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a> in the United States highlighting the operations of heavy rescue and recovery towing businesses along the highway and nearby roads.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ontario#Transportation" title="Southern Ontario">Southern Ontario Transportation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MarchReport-81"><a href="#cite_ref-MarchReport_81-0">^</a> The Department of Highways Fiscal Report for the year ending March 31, 1952, claims "Controlled Access Highways nos. 400 and 401 were signed". However, all other sources claim July. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-km-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-km_1-9">j</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario" title="Ministry of Transportation of Ontario">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.mto.gov.on.ca/SydneyPLUS/TechPubs/Portal/tp/tvSplash.aspx">"Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) counts"</a>. Retrieved October 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Average+Daily+Traffic+%28AADT%29+counts&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Ministry+of+Transportation+of+Ontario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.mto.gov.on.ca%2FSydneyPLUS%2FTechPubs%2FPortal%2Ftp%2FtvSplash.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-openDates-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-openDates_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-openDates_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-openDates_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-openDates_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-openDates_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-openDates_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-openDates_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-openDates_2-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-openDates_2-8">i</a> Ministry of Transportation and Communications (1972). pp. 8–9. </li> <li id="cite_note-fouroh-3"><a href="#cite_ref-fouroh_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Appendix 2: Common Abbreviations". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorku.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/252/2021/02/Handbook-for-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes-students-2020-2021_0.pdf">Ontario/ Rhône-Alpes Student Exchange Program Handbook 2020-2021 for Rhône-Alpes students studying in Ontario</a> (PDF). Ontario Program Office, Ontario/Rhône-Alpes Exchange Program, <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>. March 2020. p. 31. <q>401 The Four-Oh-One: highway between Windsor and the Ontario / Québec border</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+2%3A+Common+Abbreviations&rft.btitle=Ontario%2F+Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes+Student+Exchange+Program+Handbook+2020-2021+for+Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes+students+studying+in+Ontario&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Ontario+Program+Office%2C+Ontario%2FRh%C3%B4ne-Alpes+Exchange+Program%2C+York+University&rft.date=2020-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorku.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F252%2F2021%2F02%2FHandbook-for-Rh%25C3%25B4ne-Alpes-students-2020-2021_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tgcar-4"><a href="#cite_ref-tgcar_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2011" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Paddy (July 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2011/jul/11/cars-busiest-roads-i405-interactive">"Carmageddon: The World's Busiest Roads"</a>. The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715003135/http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2011/jul/11/cars-busiest-roads-i405-interactive">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Carmageddon%3A+The+World%27s+Busiest+Roads&rft.date=2011-07-11&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Paddy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Finteractive%2F2011%2Fjul%2F11%2Fcars-busiest-roads-i405-interactive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fhwa-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fhwa_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fhwa_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaier2007" class="citation book cs1">Maier, Hanna (October 9, 2007). "Chapter 2". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.fhwa.dot.gov/pubs/pl07027/llcp_07_02.cfm">Long-Life Concrete Pavements in Europe and Canada</a> (Report). Federal Highway Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527124628/http://international.fhwa.dot.gov/pubs/pl07027/llcp_07_02.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2010. <q>The key high-volume highways in Ontario are the 400-series highways in the southern part of the province. 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Retrieved March 24, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Boredom+Becomes+a+Killer+on+401%3B+Straight+and+Smooth%2C+%27Carnage+Alley%27+Encourages+a+Lethal+Lack+of+Attention&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1999-10-02&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fthestar%2Faccess%2F427965901.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DOct%2B2%252C%2B1999%26author%3DJoseph%2BHall%26pub%3DToronto%2BStar%26edition%3D%26startpage%3D1%26desc%3DBoredom%2Bbecomes%2Ba%2Bkiller%2Bon%2B401%2B%253B%2BStraight%2Band%2Bsmooth%252C%2B%2527carnage%2Balley%2527%2Bencourages%2Ba%2Blethal%2Black%2Bof%2Battention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107061206/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/445894321.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+8%2C+2000&author=&pub=Daily+Mercury&edition=&startpage=A.4&desc=Crash+area+long+known+as+%27Carnage+Alley%27">"Crash Area Long Known as 'Carnage Alley'"</a>. News. The Toronto Star. June 8, 2000. p. A4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/445894321.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+8%2C+2000&author=&pub=Daily+Mercury&edition=&startpage=A.4&desc=Crash+area+long+known+as+%27Carnage+Alley%27">the original</a> on November 7, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Crash+Area+Long+Known+as+%27Carnage+Alley%27&rft.pages=A4&rft.date=2000-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fthestar%2Faccess%2F445894321.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DJun%2B8%252C%2B2000%26author%3D%26pub%3DDaily%2BMercury%26edition%3D%26startpage%3DA.4%26desc%3DCrash%2Barea%2Blong%2Bknown%2Bas%2B%2527Carnage%2BAlley%2527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WindsorTilbury-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WindsorTilbury_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WindsorTilbury_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WindsorTilbury_25-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2007" class="citation book cs1">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (March 2007). 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Canadian News Wire.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada+and+Ontario+Making+Improvements+to+Highway+401+in+Essex+County&rft.pub=Canadian+News+Wire&rft.date=2007-03&rft.au=Ministry+of+Transportation+of+Ontario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2006" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (June 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?crtr.sj1D=&crtr.mnthndVl=12&mthd=advSrch&crtr.dpt1D=6695&nid=224099&crtr.lc1D=&crtr.tp1D=&crtr.yrStrtVl=2006&crtr.kw=h064&crtr.dyStrtVl=1&crtr.aud1D=&crtr.mnthStrtVl=1&crtr.page=1&crtr.yrndVl=2006&crtr.dyndVl=31">"Canada and Ontario Improving Highway 401 in London"</a>. Transport Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021195306/http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?crtr.sj1D=&crtr.mnthndVl=12&mthd=advSrch&crtr.dpt1D=6695&nid=224099&crtr.lc1D=&crtr.tp1D=&crtr.yrStrtVl=2006&crtr.kw=h064&crtr.dyStrtVl=1&crtr.aud1D=&crtr.mnthStrtVl=1&crtr.page=1&crtr.yrndVl=2006&crtr.dyndVl=31">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada+and+Ontario+Improving+Highway+401+in+London&rft.pub=Transport+Canada&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.au=Ministry+of+Transportation+of+Ontario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.gc.ca%2Fweb%2Farticle-eng.do%3Fcrtr.sj1D%3D%26crtr.mnthndVl%3D12%26mthd%3DadvSrch%26crtr.dpt1D%3D6695%26nid%3D224099%26crtr.lc1D%3D%26crtr.tp1D%3D%26crtr.yrStrtVl%3D2006%26crtr.kw%3Dh064%26crtr.dyStrtVl%3D1%26crtr.aud1D%3D%26crtr.mnthStrtVl%3D1%26crtr.page%3D1%26crtr.yrndVl%3D2006%26crtr.dyndVl%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-London_map-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-London_map_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-London_map_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1">London & Area (Map). MapArt. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55368-648-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55368-648-4"><bdi>978-1-55368-648-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+%26+Area&rft.pub=MapArt&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55368-648-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Ministry of Transportation (2003), section R23–24. </li> <li id="cite_note-Record_staff-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Record_staff_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Record_staff_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Record_staff_29-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRecord_staff2014" class="citation news cs1">Record staff (September 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therecord.com/news-story/4820203-cambridge-committee-grants-weekend-noise-exemption-for-hwy-401-work/">"Cambridge Committee Grants Weekend Noise Exemption for Hwy. 401 Work"</a>. Waterloo Region Record. Kitchener. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112134244/http://www.therecord.com/news-story/4820203-cambridge-committee-grants-weekend-noise-exemption-for-hwy-401-work/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014. <q>During the next four years, construction crews will widen Highway 401 from six to 10 lanes and rebuild four overpasses that stretch across the highway.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Region+Record&rft.atitle=Cambridge+Committee+Grants+Weekend+Noise+Exemption+for+Hwy.+401+Work&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft.au=Record+staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therecord.com%2Fnews-story%2F4820203-cambridge-committee-grants-weekend-noise-exemption-for-hwy-401-work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-therecord.com-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-therecord.com_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-therecord.com_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-therecord.com_30-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRecord_Staff2015" class="citation news cs1">Record Staff (June 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therecord.com/news-story/5664230-highway-401-widening-work-starts-monday-in-cambridge/">"Highway 401 Widening Work Starts Monday in Cambridge"</a>. The Record. Waterloo Region: Metroland Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160714103932/http://www.therecord.com/news-story/5664230-highway-401-widening-work-starts-monday-in-cambridge/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Highway+401+Widening+Work+Starts+Monday+in+Cambridge&rft.date=2015-06-05&rft.au=Record+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therecord.com%2Fnews-story%2F5664230-highway-401-widening-work-starts-monday-in-cambridge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_31-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlanning_Housing_and_Community_Services,_Transportation_Planning2009" class="citation web cs1">Planning Housing and Community Services, Transportation Planning (March 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wonderfulwaterloo.com/showthread.php?t=64">"Highway 8 and Highway 401 Interchange Improvements"</a>. 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(2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cielap.org/pdf/GreenbeltInternationalContext2010.pdf">Ontario's Greenbelt in an International Context</a> (PDF) (Report). Canadian Institute for Environmental Law and Policy. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9812103-4-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9812103-4-6"><bdi>978-0-9812103-4-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724132039/http://www.cielap.org/pdf/GreenbeltInternationalContext2010.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 24, 2011. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/427263471.html?dids=427263471:427263471&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+01%2C+1999&author=Stan+Josey&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Diverse+area+faces+many+challenges&pqatl=google">the original</a> on October 26, 2012. 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The Toronto Star. February 3, 1996. p. A3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/497652231.html?dids=497652231:497652231&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+03%2C+1996&author=&pub=The+Record&desc=Highway+401+from+Kitchener+to+Toronto+headed+for+six+lanes%2C+straight+through&pqatl=google">the original</a> on October 26, 2012. 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Retrieved March 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contract+%23%3A+2008%E2%80%933004&rft.pub=Government+of+Ontario&rft.date=2008-07-14&rft.au=Ministry+of+Transportation+of+Ontario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mto.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Ftraveller%2Ftrip%2Fconstruction_reports-central.shtml%23Contract2008-3004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WKfin-163"><a href="#cite_ref-WKfin_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="WKfin" class="citation web cs1">Cornies, Larry (December 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713203504/http://www.lfpress.com/comment/2010/12/03/16421491.html">"'Need for speed' Creates Havoc on 401"</a>. London, Ontario, Canada: London Free Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lfpress.com/comment/2010/12/03/16421491.html">the original</a> on July 13, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2011. <q>Except for a few crowning touches that will wait until spring, the massive construction project on a 20-kilometre stretch of Hwy. 401 just east of Woodstock is finally finished.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Need+for+speed%27+Creates+Havoc+on+401&rft.place=London%2C+Ontario%2C+Canada&rft.pub=London+Free+Press&rft.date=2010-12-04&rft.aulast=Cornies&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flfpress.com%2Fcomment%2F2010%2F12%2F03%2F16421491.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2008" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (November 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030015156/http://www.roadinfo.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/construction/maps/Contract.asp?No=2&No=2005-2014%20475930000#Contract2008-2017">"Contract #: 2008–2017"</a>. Government of Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/trip/construction_reports-central.shtml#Contract2008-2017">the original</a> on October 30, 2007. 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Retrieved February 22, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contract+%23%3A+2009%E2%80%932029&rft.pub=Government+of+Ontario&rft.date=2009-07-22&rft.au=Ministry+of+Transportation+of+Ontario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mto.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Ftraveller%2Ftrip%2Fconstruction_reports-central.shtml%23Contract2009-2029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.versilis.com/realisations/highway-400-401-interchange-rehabilitation/">"Hwy-400/401 Interchange Rehab., ON"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hwy-400%2F401+Interchange+Rehab.%2C+ON&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.versilis.com%2Frealisations%2Fhighway-400-401-interchange-rehabilitation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOntario_Ministry_of_Transportation2009" class="citation web cs1">Ontario Ministry of Transportation (August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090628091802/http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/pubs/highway-construction/southern-highway-2008/partS.shtml">"Southern Highways Program 2008–2012"</a>. 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Retrieved June 11, 2010. <q>Projects beyond 2012: Highway 401 / 400 Interchange, Toronto</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Highways+Program+2008%E2%80%932012&rft.pub=Government+of+Ontario&rft.date=2009-08&rft.au=Ontario+Ministry+of+Transportation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mto.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Fpubs%2Fhighway-construction%2Fsouthern-highway-2008%2FpartS.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080825122342/http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=8ef01ab5-9b21-4027-868b-efa6ea63fdc4">"Evacuees Begin Returning Home After Fireball Consumes Toronto Propane Plant"</a>. CanWest News Service. August 10, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=8ef01ab5-9b21-4027-868b-efa6ea63fdc4">the original</a> on August 25, 2008. Retrieved February 21, 2010. <q>Ontario Provincial Police spokesman Sgt. Cam Woolley said the incident triggered the biggest closure of the 401 in the highway's history.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evacuees+Begin+Returning+Home+After+Fireball+Consumes+Toronto+Propane+Plant&rft.date=2008-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fwindsorstar%2Fnews%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3D8ef01ab5-9b21-4027-868b-efa6ea63fdc4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2008" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Bill (August 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/News/GTA/article/475696">"Residents Return After Blast"</a>. The Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080810180917/http://www.thestar.com/News/GTA/article/475696">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2008. Retrieved February 21, 2010. <q>...a 10-kilometre stretch of Canada's busiest highway, the 401, was shut down as was the southern end of Highway 400, which carries people to and from cottage country. The highway was re-opened at around 8 p.m., but the restricted ramps will remain closed for some time.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Residents+Return+After+Blast&rft.date=2008-08-11&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2FNews%2FGTA%2Farticle%2F475696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522040812/http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/3985--highway-401-reopens-following-propane-facility-blast">"Highway 401 Reopens Following Propane Facility Blast"</a>. CityNews. August 10, 2008. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buildthedricnow.com/2011/05/05/sierra-club-bridge-lose-bid-to-derail-dric/">the original</a> on April 23, 2012. 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Retrieved June 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Windsor+Star&rft.atitle=Herb+Gray+Parkway+Opening+This+Weekend+to+Traffic&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft.aulast=Battagello&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windsorstar.com%2Fnews%2Fherb-gray-parkway-opening-this-weekend-to-traffic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2015" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (November 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062207/http://hgparkway.ca/sites/default/files/NR-%20Hwy%20401%20section%20of%20Parkway%20complete.pdf">"Highway 401 Section of the New Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway Now Complete"</a> (PDF) (Press release). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hgparkway.ca/sites/default/files/NR-%20Hwy%20401%20section%20of%20Parkway%20complete.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highway+401+Section+of+the+New+Rt.+Hon.+Herb+Gray+Parkway+Now+Complete&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Transportation+of+Ontario&rft.date=2015-11-20&rft.au=Ministry+of+Transportation+of+Ontario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhgparkway.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FNR-%2520Hwy%2520401%2520section%2520of%2520Parkway%2520complete.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2015" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Chris (December 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/meeting-gauges-feedback-on-how-highway-401-should-cross-ojibway-parkway">"Meeting Gauges Feedback on How Highway 401 Should Cross Ojibway Parkway"</a>. Windsor Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151225084914/http://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/meeting-gauges-feedback-on-how-highway-401-should-cross-ojibway-parkway">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Windsor+Star&rft.atitle=Meeting+Gauges+Feedback+on+How+Highway+401+Should+Cross+Ojibway+Parkway&rft.date=2015-12-16&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwindsorstar.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fmeeting-gauges-feedback-on-how-highway-401-should-cross-ojibway-parkway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsland-201"><a href="#cite_ref-wsland_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattagello2013" class="citation news cs1">Battagello, Dave (May 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/05/22/canadian-funds-allocated-to-start-buying-property-in-delray-for-dric-bridge/">"Canada to Start Buying Property in Delray for DRIC Bridge"</a>. Windsor Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807124537/http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/05/22/canadian-funds-allocated-to-start-buying-property-in-delray-for-dric-bridge/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Windsor+Star&rft.atitle=Canada+to+Start+Buying+Property+in+Delray+for+DRIC+Bridge&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Battagello&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windsorstar.com%2F2013%2F05%2F22%2Fcanadian-funds-allocated-to-start-buying-property-in-delray-for-dric-bridge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/windsor-detroit-bridge-authority-bridging-north-america-1.4734671">"Gordie Howe Bridge Will be the Longest Cable-stayed Bridge in North America"</a>. CBC News. July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Gordie+Howe+Bridge+Will+be+the+Longest+Cable-stayed+Bridge+in+North+America&rft.date=2018-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fwindsor%2Fwindsor-detroit-bridge-authority-bridging-north-america-1.4734671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GHbridge-203"><a href="#cite_ref-GHbridge_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/gordie-howe-bridge-construction-1.4842489">"$3.8B to Build Gordie Howe Bridge, Complete by End of 2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. September 28, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%243.8B+to+Build+Gordie+Howe+Bridge%2C+Complete+by+End+of+2024&rft.date=2018-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fwindsor%2Fgordie-howe-bridge-construction-1.4842489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6lane-204">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6lane_204-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-6lane_204-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHertz2007" class="citation news cs1">Hertz, Barry (July 25, 2007). "Province Plans to Create 6-lane Highway 401". The National Post. Toronto.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National+Post&rft.atitle=Province+Plans+to+Create+6-lane+Highway+401&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft.aulast=Hertz&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2008" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805002056/http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/pubs/highway-construction/southern-highway-2008/partE.shtml">"Borders and Gateways"</a>. Government of Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/pubs/highway-construction/southern-highway-2008/partE.shtml">the original</a> on August 5, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borders+and+Gateways&rft.pub=Government+of+Ontario&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Ministry+of+Transportation+of+Ontario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mto.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Fpubs%2Fhighway-construction%2Fsouthern-highway-2008%2FpartE.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2007" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (August 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030015156/http://www.roadinfo.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/construction/maps/Contract.asp?No=2&No=2005-2014%20475930000#Contract2007-3043">"Contract #: 2007–3043"</a>. Government of Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/trip/construction_reports-central.shtml#Contract2007-3043">the original</a> on October 30, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contract+%23%3A+2007%E2%80%933043&rft.pub=Government+of+Ontario&rft.date=2007-08-27&rft.au=Ministry+of+Transportation+of+Ontario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mto.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Ftraveller%2Ftrip%2Fconstruction_reports-central.shtml%23Contract2007-3043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://highway401tilburytolondon.ca/">https://highway401tilburytolondon.ca/</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">bare URL</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFURS_Corporation2004" class="citation web cs1">URS Corporation (January 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/33919900/London-401-PDS">"London 401 Preliminary Design Study"</a>. City of London, Ontario, Ontario Ministry of Transportation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104010332/http://www.scribd.com/doc/33919900/London-401-PDS">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2010. <q>Examine the Highway 401 Corridor in London</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+401+Preliminary+Design+Study&rft.pub=City+of+London%2C+Ontario%2C+Ontario+Ministry+of+Transportation&rft.date=2004-01-12&rft.au=URS+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F33919900%2FLondon-401-PDS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wonderlandconstruction-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wonderlandconstruction_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wonderlandconstruction_209-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Ontario2015" class="citation web cs1">Government of Ontario (November 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.ontario.ca/mto/en/2015/11/new-highway-interchange-improves-access-to-london.html">"New Highway Interchange Improves Access to London"</a>. Ontario Ministry of Transportation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151114201056/http://news.ontario.ca/mto/en/2015/11/new-highway-interchange-improves-access-to-london.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015. <q>Yesterday, Ontario opened a new interchange at Highway 401 and Wonderland Road</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Highway+Interchange+Improves+Access+to+London&rft.pub=Ontario+Ministry+of+Transportation&rft.date=2015-11-12&rft.au=Government+of+Ontario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.ontario.ca%2Fmto%2Fen%2F2015%2F11%2Fnew-highway-interchange-improves-access-to-london.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110621233100/http://www.london.ca/Planning_and_Development/PDFs/Area_Plans/SWAP-Transportation-May5-10.pdf">"London Transportation Report- Southwest Area Plan"</a> (PDF). City of London, Ontario. May 5, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.ca/Planning_and_Development/PDFs/Area_Plans/SWAP-Transportation-May5-10.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 21, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2010. <q>Future Interchanges/Upgrade: Colonel Talbot at Highway 401</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+Transportation+Report-+Southwest+Area+Plan&rft.pub=City+of+London%2C+Ontario&rft.date=2010-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.ca%2FPlanning_and_Development%2FPDFs%2FArea_Plans%2FSWAP-Transportation-May5-10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wonderland-211">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wonderland_211-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wonderland_211-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wonderland_211-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wonderland_211-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondon_Free_Press2015" class="citation web cs1">London Free Press (November 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lfpress.com/2015/11/12/new-hwy-401-interchange-opens-at-wonderland-road-in-london">"New Hwy. 401 Interchange Opens at Wonderland Road in London"</a>. Sun Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151116145444/http://www.lfpress.com/2015/11/12/new-hwy-401-interchange-opens-at-wonderland-road-in-london">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015. <q>The next phase will involve a reconstruction of the interchange at Veteran's Memorial Parkway and extending the highway to Wilton Grove Road. The project should begin in 2017, followed by the reconstruction of the Highbury Road and Colonel Talbot Road exits.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Hwy.+401+Interchange+Opens+at+Wonderland+Road+in+London&rft.pub=Sun+Media&rft.date=2015-11-12&rft.au=London+Free+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flfpress.com%2F2015%2F11%2F12%2Fnew-hwy-401-interchange-opens-at-wonderland-road-in-london&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTransportation_Division2007" class="citation web cs1">Transportation Division (November 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101217194029/http://london.ca/Transportation/PDFs/VMP-PIC_PLANS.pdf">"Veterans Memorial Parkway, Environmental Study, Official Plan and Zoning Amendment"</a> (PDF). Veterans Memorial Parkway: Preferred Alternative to Highway 401/VMP interchange. City of London, Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.ca/Transportation/PDFs/VMP-PIC_PLANS.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on December 17, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Veterans+Memorial+Parkway%2C+Environmental+Study%2C+Official+Plan+and+Zoning+Amendment&rft.pub=City+of+London%2C+Ontario&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft.au=Transportation+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.ca%2FTransportation%2FPDFs%2FVMP-PIC_PLANS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTransportation_Division2007" class="citation web cs1">Transportation Division (May 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101217194124/http://london.ca/Transportation/PDFs/Revised_Final_PIC_Boards.pdf">"Veterans Memorial Parkway, Interchange - Class Environmental Assessment Study"</a> (PDF). City of London, Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.ca/Transportation/PDFs/Revised_Final_PIC_Boards.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on December 17, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010. <q>Reformatting the Highway 401/VMP interchange</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Veterans+Memorial+Parkway%2C+Interchange+-+Class+Environmental+Assessment+Study&rft.pub=City+of+London%2C+Ontario&rft.date=2007-05-30&rft.au=Transportation+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.ca%2FTransportation%2FPDFs%2FRevised_Final_PIC_Boards.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110621232951/http://www.london.ca/Transportation/PDFs/LondonExecSumApril5.pdf">"London Long Term Transportation Corridor Protection Study"</a> (PDF). City of London, Ontario. April 4, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.ca/Transportation/PDFs/LondonExecSumApril5.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 21, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010. <q>Note that the proposed widening of Highway 401 to eight lanes through London could reduce the need to widen crossing roadways along Exeter Road and Dingman Drive.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+Long+Term+Transportation+Corridor+Protection+Study&rft.pub=City+of+London%2C+Ontario&rft.date=2001-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.ca%2FTransportation%2FPDFs%2FLondonExecSumApril5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOntario_Ministry_of_Transportation2010" class="citation web cs1">Ontario Ministry of Transportation (October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110302151751/http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/pubs/highway-construction/southern-highway-2010/projects-beyond-2014.shtml">"Southern Highways Program 2010–2014"</a>. Government of Ontario. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/pubs/highway-construction/southern-highway-2010/projects-beyond-2014.shtml">the original</a> on March 2, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2010. <q>Projects beyond 2014: Wellington Rd to Highbury Ave, London</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Highways+Program+2010%E2%80%932014&rft.pub=Government+of+Ontario&rft.date=2010-10&rft.au=Ontario+Ministry+of+Transportation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mto.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Fpubs%2Fhighway-construction%2Fsouthern-highway-2010%2Fprojects-beyond-2014.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://highway401-hespeler-townline.ca/project-overview/">"Project Overview"</a>. Highway 401 Interchange Improvements from Hespeler Road to Townline Road, City of Cambridge - GWP 3222-15-00. Stantec. 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Metroland Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708112616/http://www.cambridgereporter.com/news/article/209742">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Reporter&rft.atitle=401+Service+Centres+East+of+Cambridge+Last+to+be+Spruced+Up&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridgereporter.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F209742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssconstruction-237">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ssconstruction_237-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssconstruction_237-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2010" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (February 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905210234/http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/service-centres/questions-and-answers.shtml#seven">"Ontario Service Centres FAQ"</a>. 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Retrieved April 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preferred+Route+Announcement&rft.pub=Aecom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gta-west.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F08%2FAECOM-Bulletin-AUG-07-2020-Final-web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jpeg2000.eloquent-systems.com/toronto.html?image=ser12/s0012_fl1960_it0151.jp2">"Aerial photo of the former Woodbine Ave. south of Hwy. 401 in 1960"</a>. City of Toronto Archives (via Eloquent Systems Inc.). Retrieved February 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aerial+photo+of+the+former+Woodbine+Ave.+south+of+Hwy.+401+in+1960&rft.pub=City+of+Toronto+Archives+%28via+Eloquent+Systems+Inc.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjpeg2000.eloquent-systems.com%2Ftoronto.html%3Fimage%3Dser12%2Fs0012_fl1960_it0151.jp2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Committee votes to open Brimley Road". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. February 19, 1988. p. A13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Committee+votes+to+open+Brimley+Road&rft.pages=A13&rft.date=1988-02-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-interchanges-248">^ <a href="#cite_ref-interchanges_248-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-interchanges_248-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=scA7AAAAMAAJ&q=Highway+403">Annual Report 1983–1984</a> (Report). Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications. March 31, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626180553/http://books.google.com/books?ei=RrEjTNC4E4P7lweD7KyDAQ&ct=result&id=scA7AAAAMAAJ&q=Highway+403">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+1983%E2%80%931984&rft.pub=Ontario+Ministry+of+Transportation+and+Communications&rft.date=1984-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DscA7AAAAMAAJ%26q%3DHighway%2B403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_and_Safety_Information_Branch1974" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Public and Safety Information Branch (September 6, 1974). "Opening of New Brock Road Highway 401 Interchange, Closing of Liverpool Road Highway 401 Interchange" (Press release). Ministry of Transportation and Communications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opening+of+New+Brock+Road+Highway+401+Interchange%2C+Closing+of+Liverpool+Road+Highway+401+Interchange&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Transportation+and+Communications&rft.date=1974-09-06&rft.au=Public+and+Safety+Information+Branch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AjaxGO-250">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AjaxGO_250-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AjaxGO_250-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter1985" class="citation news cs1">Potter, Warren (December 10, 1985). "Ajax Commuters Get Partial Relief With New Ramps". Neighbors East Edition. The Toronto Star. p. East3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Ajax+Commuters+Get+Partial+Relief+With+New+Ramps&rft.pages=East3&rft.date=1985-12-10&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Warren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeClerq2019" class="citation web cs1">DeClerq, Katherine (December 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/mobile/final-extension-of-highway-407-now-open-to-motorists-1.4721456">"Final Extension of Highway 407 Now Open to Motorists"</a>. CTV News. Retrieved December 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Final+Extension+of+Highway+407+Now+Open+to+Motorists&rft.pub=CTV+News&rft.date=2019-12-09&rft.aulast=DeClerq&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoronto.ctvnews.ca%2Fmobile%2Ffinal-extension-of-highway-407-now-open-to-motorists-1.4721456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2014" class="citation news cs1">Andrews, Brad (October 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/4927486-holt-road-work-in-clarington-paves-the-way-for-hwy-407">"Holt Road Work in Clarington Paves Way for Highway 407"</a>. Metroland Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028172754/http://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/4927486-holt-road-work-in-clarington-paves-the-way-for-hwy-407">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Holt+Road+Work+in+Clarington+Paves+Way+for+Highway+407&rft.date=2014-10-27&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.durhamregion.com%2Fnews-story%2F4927486-holt-road-work-in-clarington-paves-the-way-for-hwy-407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_bibliography">General bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: General bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1997" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Ron (1997). Toronto's Lost Villages. Toronto: Polar Bear Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-896757-02-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-896757-02-5"><bdi>978-1-896757-02-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toronto%27s+Lost+Villages&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Polar+Bear+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-896757-02-5&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButorac1995" class="citation book cs1">Butorac, Yvonne (June 1, 1995). Great Exits – The 401. <a href="/wiki/Erin,_Ontario" title="Erin, Ontario">Erin, Ontario</a>: Boston Mills Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55046-137-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55046-137-4"><bdi>978-1-55046-137-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Exits+%E2%80%93+The+401&rft.place=Erin%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Boston+Mills+Press&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.isbn=978-1-55046-137-4&rft.aulast=Butorac&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmeryFord1967" class="citation book cs1">Emery, Claire; Ford, Barbara (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614154344/http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=946226">From Pathway to Skyway</a>. <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario">Burlington, Ontario</a>: Confederation Centennial Committee of Burlington. pp. 179–182. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=946226">the original</a> on June 14, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Pathway+to+Skyway&rft.place=Burlington%2C+Ontario&rft.pages=179-182&rft.pub=Confederation+Centennial+Committee+of+Burlington&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Emery&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft.au=Ford%2C+Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourroots.ca%2Fe%2Fpage.aspx%3Fid%3D946226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiley1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Filey" title="Mike Filey">Filey, Mike</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WCQKzZ6xW6sC&q=%22Some+Superhighway+History%22&pg=PA61">Toronto sketches 3: the way we were</a>. Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp. 61–62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-227-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-227-8"><bdi>978-1-55002-227-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved February 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toronto+sketches+3%3A+the+way+we+were&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=61-62&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-55002-227-8&rft.aulast=Filey&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWCQKzZ6xW6sC%26q%3D%2522Some%2BSuperhighway%2BHistory%2522%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIlwraith1997" class="citation book cs1">McIlwraith, Thomas F. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XuhzkQTr8Y4C&pg=PA222">Looking for old Ontario: two centuries of landscape change</a>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-7658-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-7658-8"><bdi>978-0-8020-7658-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved March 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+for+old+Ontario%3A+two+centuries+of+landscape+change&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-7658-8&rft.aulast=McIlwraith&rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXuhzkQTr8Y4C%26pg%3DPA222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">'401' The Macdonald–Cartier Freeway. Toronto: Ministry of Transportation and Communications. 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27401%27+The+Macdonald%E2%80%93Cartier+Freeway&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Transportation+and+Communications&rft.date=1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShraggeBagnato1984" class="citation book cs1">Shragge, John; Bagnato, Sharon (1984). From Footpaths to Freeways. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Historical Committee. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7743-9388-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7743-9388-1"><bdi>978-0-7743-9388-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Footpaths+to+Freeways&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Ontario+Ministry+of+Transportation+and+Communications%2C+Historical+Committee&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-7743-9388-1&rft.aulast=Shragge&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Bagnato%2C+Sharon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStamp1987" class="citation book cs1">Stamp, Robert M. (1987). QEW: Canada's First Superhighway. Erin, Ontario: Boston Mills Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-919783-84-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-919783-84-3"><bdi>978-0-919783-84-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=QEW%3A+Canada%27s+First+Superhighway&rft.place=Erin%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Boston+Mills+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-919783-84-3&rft.aulast=Stamp&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Maps">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeomatics_Office2003" class="citation map cs1">Geomatics Office (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107235533/http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/map/">Southern Ontario Road Maps</a> (Map). Cartography by Bryan Simmons, Lori-Anne Martin. Ministry of Transportation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/map/">the original</a> on January 7, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Ontario+Road+Maps&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Transportation&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Geomatics+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mto.gov.on.ca%2Fenglish%2Ftraveller%2Fmap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMapArt2009" class="citation map cs1"><a href="/wiki/MapArt" title="MapArt">MapArt</a> (2009). Eastern Ontario (Map). Peter Heiler Ltd. § C59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55368-222-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55368-222-6"><bdi>978-1-55368-222-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eastern+Ontario&rft.pub=Peter+Heiler+Ltd&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-55368-222-6&rft.au=MapArt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMapArt2010" class="citation map cs1">MapArt (2010). Ontario Back Road Atlas (Map). Peter Heiler Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55198-226-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55198-226-7"><bdi>978-1-55198-226-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ontario+Back+Road+Atlas&rft.pub=Peter+Heiler+Ltd&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-55198-226-7&rft.au=MapArt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRand_McNally2007" class="citation map cs1">Perly's (2007). Toronto & area map book (Map). Rand McNally. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88640-928-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88640-928-9"><bdi>978-0-88640-928-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toronto+%26+area+map+book&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Rand+McNally&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-88640-928-9&rft.au=Perly%27s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Highway+401" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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Highway 401">Ontario Highway 401</a> and <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Highway_of_Heroes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Highway of Heroes">Highway of Heroes</a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096941587">.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error code{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal;border:0}.mw-parser-output .kmldata,.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-wikidata{display:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right attached-kml"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Ontario_Highway_401&action=raw">KML file</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit">edit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Help:Attached_KML" title="Help:Attached KML">help</a>)</div></div> </div><div class="kmldata" data-server="en.wikipedia.org" title="Template:Attached KML/Ontario Highway 401"><a href="/wiki/Template:Attached_KML/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Template:Attached KML/Ontario Highway 401">Template:Attached KML/Ontario Highway 401</a></div><div title="KML & Wikidata" class="attached-kml-wikidata">KML is from Wikidata</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photos_and_additional_information">Photos and additional information</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Highway_401&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Photos and additional information">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekingshighway.ca/Highway401.htm">Highway 401 at thekingshighway.ca</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asphaltplanet.ca/ON/highway_401.htm">Highway 401 at OntHighways</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091230141818/http://www.vintagekingshighways.com/401/401.html">Highway 401 at vintagekingshighways.com</a> (archived December 30, 2009)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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href="/wiki/List_of_controlled-access_highways_in_Ontario" title="List of controlled-access highways in Ontario">Controlled-access highways of Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/400-series_highways" title="400-series highways">400-series highways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_400" title="Ontario Highway 400">400</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_402" title="Ontario Highway 402">402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_404" title="Ontario Highway 404">404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_405" title="Ontario Highway 405">405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_406" title="Ontario Highway 406">406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_409" title="Ontario Highway 409">409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_410" title="Ontario Highway 410">410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_412" title="Ontario Highway 412">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_416" title="Ontario Highway 416">416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_417" title="Ontario Highway 417">417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_418" title="Ontario Highway 418">418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_420" title="Ontario Highway 420">420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">QEW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other provincial freeways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_4" title="Ontario Highway 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_6" title="Ontario Highway 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_7" title="Ontario Highway 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_8" title="Ontario Highway 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_11" title="Ontario Highway 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_17" title="Ontario Highway 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_35" title="Ontario Highway 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_58" title="Ontario Highway 58">58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_69" title="Ontario Highway 69">69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_85" title="Ontario Highway 85">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_115" title="Ontario Highway 115">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_137" title="Ontario Highway 137">137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_Parkway" title="Conestoga Parkway">Conestoga Parkway</a> (7 / 8 / 85)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_expressway" title="Municipal expressway">Municipal expressways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hamilton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_M._Alexander_Parkway" title="Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway">Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Street_(Hamilton,_Ontario)" title="Burlington Street (Hamilton, Ontario)">Nikola Tesla Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hill_Valley_Parkway" title="Red Hill Valley Parkway">Red Hill Valley Parkway</a></li></ul></li> <li>London <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_Avenue" title="Highbury Avenue">Highbury Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ottawa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Road_174" title="Ottawa Road 174">Ottawa Road 174</a></li></ul></li> <li>Toronto <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Road" title="Allen Road">Allen Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_Parkway" title="Don Valley Parkway">Don Valley Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Expressway" title="Gardiner Expressway">Gardiner Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2A#Toronto–Newcastle" title="Ontario Highway 2A">Highway 2A</a></li></ul></li> <li>Windsor <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dougall_Parkway" title="Dougall Parkway">Dougall Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._Row_Expressway" title="E. C. Row Expressway">E. C. Row Expressway</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Limited access</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_26" title="Ontario Highway 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_Parkway_(Ottawa)" title="Airport Parkway (Ottawa)">Airport Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Creek_Drive" title="Black Creek Drive">Black Creek Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cootes_Drive" title="Cootes Drive">Cootes Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Expressway" title="Harbour Expressway">Harbour Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanlon_Expressway" title="Hanlon Expressway">Hanlon Expressway</a> (6 / 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maley_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Maley Drive">Maley Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant_Road" title="Mount Pleasant Road">Mount Pleasant Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay_Expressway" title="Thunder Bay Expressway">Thunder Bay Expressway</a> (11 / 17 / 61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Bypass" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Bypass">Southwest Bypass</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Parkway" title="Veterans Memorial Parkway">Veterans Memorial Parkway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future & Proposals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved, pre-construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_7#Future" title="Ontario Highway 7">7 (Kitchener–Guelph)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_6#Future" title="Ontario Highway 6">6 (Morriston Bypass)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_69#Four-laning" title="Ontario Highway 69">69 (Carling–Grundy Lake)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_413" title="Ontario Highway 413">413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Bypass" title="Bradford Bypass">Bradford Bypass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive proposals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Peninsula_Highway" title="Mid-Peninsula Highway">Mid-Peninsula Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancelled_expressways_in_Toronto" title="Cancelled expressways in Toronto">Cancelled expressways in Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ontario_Provincial_Highway_Network" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ontario_Provincial_Highways" title="Template:Ontario Provincial Highways"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ontario_Provincial_Highways" title="Template talk:Ontario Provincial Highways"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario_Provincial_Highways" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario Provincial Highways"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ontario_Provincial_Highway_Network" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Highway_Network" title="Ontario Provincial Highway Network">Ontario Provincial Highway Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="The_King&#039;s_Highways" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Highway_Network#King's_Highways" title="Ontario Provincial Highway Network">The King's Highways</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_provincial_highways" title="List of Ontario provincial highways">Current highways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3" title="Ontario Highway 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_4" title="Ontario Highway 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_5" title="Ontario Highway 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_6" title="Ontario Highway 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_7" title="Ontario Highway 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_7A" title="Ontario Highway 7A">7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_8" title="Ontario Highway 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_9" title="Ontario Highway 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_10" title="Ontario Highway 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_11" title="Ontario Highway 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_11B" title="Ontario Highway 11B">11B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_12" title="Ontario Highway 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_15" title="Ontario Highway 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_16" title="Ontario Highway 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_17" title="Ontario Highway 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_17A" title="Ontario Highway 17A">17A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_17B" title="Ontario Highway 17B">17B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_19" title="Ontario Highway 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_20" title="Ontario Highway 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_21" title="Ontario Highway 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_23" title="Ontario Highway 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_24" title="Ontario Highway 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_26" title="Ontario Highway 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_27" title="Ontario Highway 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_28" title="Ontario Highway 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_33" title="Ontario Highway 33">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_34" title="Ontario Highway 34">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_35" title="Ontario Highway 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_37" title="Ontario Highway 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_40" title="Ontario Highway 40">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_41" title="Ontario Highway 41">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_48" title="Ontario Highway 48">48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_49" title="Ontario Highway 49">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_58" title="Ontario Highway 58">58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_58A" title="Ontario Highway 58A">58A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_60" title="Ontario Highway 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_61" title="Ontario Highway 61">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_62" title="Ontario Highway 62">62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_63" title="Ontario Highway 63">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_64" title="Ontario Highway 64">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_65" title="Ontario Highway 65">65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_66" title="Ontario Highway 66">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_67" title="Ontario Highway 67">67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_69" title="Ontario Highway 69">69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_71" title="Ontario Highway 71">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_72" title="Ontario Highway 72">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_77" title="Ontario Highway 77">77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_85" title="Ontario Highway 85">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_89" title="Ontario Highway 89">89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_93" title="Ontario Highway 93">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_94" title="Ontario Highway 94">94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_101" title="Ontario Highway 101">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_102" title="Ontario Highway 102">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_105" title="Ontario Highway 105">105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_108" title="Ontario Highway 108">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_112" title="Ontario Highway 112">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_115" title="Ontario Highway 115">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_118" title="Ontario Highway 118">118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_124" title="Ontario Highway 124">124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_125" title="Ontario Highway 125">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_127" title="Ontario Highway 127">127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_129" title="Ontario Highway 129">129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_130" title="Ontario Highway 130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_132" title="Ontario Highway 132">132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_137" title="Ontario Highway 137">137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_138" title="Ontario Highway 138">138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_140" title="Ontario Highway 140">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_141" title="Ontario Highway 141">141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_144" title="Ontario Highway 144">144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_148" title="Ontario Highway 148">148</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ontario_17.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ontario_17.svg/50px-Ontario_17.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ontario_17.svg/75px-Ontario_17.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ontario_17.svg/100px-Ontario_17.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="728" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/400-series_highways" title="400-series highways">400-series highways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_400" title="Ontario Highway 400">400</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_402" title="Ontario Highway 402">402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_404" title="Ontario Highway 404">404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_405" title="Ontario Highway 405">405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_406" title="Ontario Highway 406">406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_409" title="Ontario Highway 409">409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_410" title="Ontario Highway 410">410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_412" title="Ontario Highway 412">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_416" title="Ontario Highway 416">416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_417" title="Ontario Highway 417">417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_418" title="Ontario Highway 418">418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_420" title="Ontario Highway 420">420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">QEW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Ontario_provincial_highways" title="List of former Ontario provincial highways">Former highways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2A" title="Ontario Highway 2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 2B">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_Parkway" title="Thousand Islands Parkway">2S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_3B" title="Ontario Highway 3B">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_4A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 4A">4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_5A" title="Ontario Highway 5A">5A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_7B" title="Ontario Highway 7B">7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 8A">8A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 8B">8B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cootes_Drive" title="Cootes Drive">8D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_11A" title="Ontario Highway 11A">11A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_12B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 12B">12B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_14" title="Ontario Highway 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_15A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 15A">15A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_18" title="Ontario Highway 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_18A" title="Ontario Highway 18A">18A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_18B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 18B">18B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_22" title="Ontario Highway 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_24A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 24A">24A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_25" title="Ontario Highway 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_29" title="Ontario Highway 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_30" title="Ontario Highway 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_31" title="Ontario Highway 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_32" title="Ontario Highway 32">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_35A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 35A">35A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_35B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 35B">35B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_36" title="Ontario Highway 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_38" title="Ontario Highway 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_39" title="Ontario Highway 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_40A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 40A">40A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_40B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 40B">40B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_40C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 40C">40C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_42" title="Ontario Highway 42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_43" title="Ontario Highway 43">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_44" title="Ontario Highway 44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_45" title="Ontario Highway 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_46" title="Ontario Highway 46">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_47" title="Ontario Highway 47">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_48B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 48B">48B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_50" title="Ontario Highway 50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_51" title="Ontario Highway 51">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_52" title="Ontario Highway 52">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_53" title="Ontario Highway 53">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_54" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 54">54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_55" title="Ontario Highway 55">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_56" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 56">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_57" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 57">57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_59" title="Ontario Highway 59">59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_61#Highway_61B" title="Ontario Highway 61">61B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_68" title="Ontario Highway 68">68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_70" title="Ontario Highway 70">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_73" title="Ontario Highway 73">73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_74" title="Ontario Highway 74">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_75" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 75">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_76" title="Ontario Highway 76">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_78" title="Ontario Highway 78">78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_79" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 79">79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_80" title="Ontario Highway 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_81" title="Ontario Highway 81">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_82" title="Ontario Highway 82">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_83" title="Ontario Highway 83">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 84">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 86">86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_87" title="Ontario Highway 87">87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_88" title="Ontario Highway 88">88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_90" title="Ontario Highway 90">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_91" title="Ontario Highway 91">91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_92" title="Ontario Highway 92">92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_95" title="Ontario Highway 95">95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_96" title="Ontario Highway 96">96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_97" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 97">97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_98" title="Ontario Highway 98">98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_99" title="Ontario Highway 99">99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_100" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 100">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_103" title="Ontario Highway 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_104" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 104">104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_106" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 106">106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_107" title="Ontario Highway 107">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_109" title="Ontario Highway 109">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_110" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 110">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_111" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 111">111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_114" title="Ontario Highway 114">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_116" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 116">116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_117" title="Ontario Highway 117">117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_119" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 119">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_120" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 120">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_121" title="Ontario Highway 121">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_122" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 122">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_123" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 123">123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_126" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 126">126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_128" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_131" title="Ontario Highway 131">131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_133" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 133">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_134" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 134">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_135" title="Ontario Highway 135">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_136" title="Ontario Highway 136">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_169" title="Ontario Highway 169">169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_400A" title="Ontario Highway 400A">400A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_413" title="Ontario Highway 413">413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Bypass" title="Bradford Bypass">Bradford Bypass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Secondary_highways" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Highway_Network#Secondary" title="Ontario Provincial Highway Network">Secondary highways</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_500" title="Ontario Highway 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_501" title="Ontario Highway 501">501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_502" title="Ontario Highway 502">502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_503" title="Ontario Highway 503">503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_504" title="Ontario Highway 504">504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_505" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 505">505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_506" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 506">506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_507" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 507">507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_508" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 508">508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_509" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 509">509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_510" title="Ontario Highway 510">510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_511" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 511">511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_512" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 512">512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_513" title="Ontario Highway 513">513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_514" title="Ontario Highway 514">514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_515" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 515">515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_516" title="Ontario Highway 516">516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_518" title="Ontario Highway 518">518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_519" title="Ontario Highway 519">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_520" title="Ontario Highway 520">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_522" title="Ontario Highway 522">522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_522B" title="Ontario Highway 522B">522B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_523" title="Ontario Highway 523">523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_524" title="Ontario Highway 524">524</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_525" title="Ontario Highway 525">525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_526" title="Ontario Highway 526">526</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_527" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 527">527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_528" title="Ontario Highway 528">528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_528A" title="Ontario Highway 528A">528A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_529" title="Ontario Highway 529">529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_529A" title="Ontario Highway 529A">529A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_531" title="Ontario Highway 531">531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_532" title="Ontario Highway 532">532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_533" title="Ontario Highway 533">533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_534" title="Ontario Highway 534">534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_535" title="Ontario Highway 535">535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_536" title="Ontario Highway 536">536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_537" title="Ontario Highway 537">537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_538" title="Ontario Highway 538">538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_539" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 539">539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_539A" title="Ontario Highway 539A">539A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_540" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 540">540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_540A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 540A">540A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_540B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 540B">540B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_541" title="Ontario Highway 541">541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_541A" title="Ontario Highway 541A">541A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_542" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 542">542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_542A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 542A">542A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_544" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 544">544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_545" title="Ontario Highway 545">545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_546" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 546">546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_547" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 547">547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_548" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 548">548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_549" title="Ontario Highway 549">549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_550" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 550">550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_550B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 550B">550B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_551" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 551">551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_552" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 552">552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_553" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 553">553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_554" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 554">554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_555" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 555">555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_556" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 556">556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_557" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 557">557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_558" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 558">558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_559" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 559">559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_560" title="Ontario Highway 560">560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_560A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 560A">560A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_562" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 562">562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_563" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 563">563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_564" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 564">564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_565" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 565">565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_566" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 566">566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_567" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 567">567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_568" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 568">568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_569" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 569">569</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_570" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 570">570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_571" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 571">571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_572" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 572">572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_573" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 573">573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_574" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 574">574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_575" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 575">575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_577" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 577">577</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_579" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 579">579</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_580" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 580">580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_581" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 581">581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_582" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 582">582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_583" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 583">583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_584" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 584">584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_585" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 585">585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_586" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 586">586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_587" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 587">587</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_588" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 588">588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_589" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 589">589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_590" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 590">590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_591" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 591">591</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_592" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 592">592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_593" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 593">593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_594" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 594">594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_595" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 595">595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_596" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 596">596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_597" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 597">597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_599" title="Ontario Highway 599">599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_600" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 600">600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_601" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 601">601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_602" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 602">602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_603" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 603">603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_604" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 604">604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_605" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 605">605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_606" title="Ontario Highway 606">606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_607" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 607">607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_607A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 607A">607A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_608" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 608">608</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_609" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 609">609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_611" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 611">611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_612" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 612">612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_613" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 613">613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_614" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 614">614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_615" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 615">615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_616" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 616">616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_617" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 617">617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_618" title="Ontario Highway 618">618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_619" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 619">619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_621" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 621">621</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_622" title="Ontario Highway 622">622</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_623" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 623">623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_624" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 624">624</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_625" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 625">625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_626" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 626">626</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_627" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 627">627</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_628" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 628">628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_630" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 630">630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_631" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 631">631</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_632" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 632">632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_633" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 633">633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_634" title="Ontario Highway 634">634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_636" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 636">636</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_637" title="Ontario Highway 637">637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_638" title="Ontario Highway 638">638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_639" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 639">639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_640" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 640">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_641" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 641">641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_642" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 642">642</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_643" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 643">643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_644" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 644">644</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_645" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 645">645</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_646" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 646">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_647" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 647">647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_650" title="Ontario Highway 650">650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_651" title="Ontario Highway 651">651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_652" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 652">652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_654" title="Ontario Highway 654">654</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_655" title="Ontario Highway 655">655</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_656" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 656">656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_657" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 657">657</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_658" title="Ontario Highway 658">658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_661" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 661">661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_663" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 663">663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_664" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 664">664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_665" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 665">665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_667" title="Ontario Highway 667">667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_668" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_670" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 670">670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_671" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 671">671</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_672" title="Ontario Highway 672">672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_673" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 673">673</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ontario_Highway_500.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ontario_Highway_500.svg/50px-Ontario_Highway_500.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ontario_Highway_500.svg/75px-Ontario_Highway_500.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ontario_Highway_500.svg/100px-Ontario_Highway_500.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By district</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Algoma_District" title="List of secondary highways in Algoma District">Algoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Cochrane_District" title="List of secondary highways in Cochrane District">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Kenora_District" title="List of secondary highways in Kenora District">Kenora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Manitoulin_District" title="List of secondary highways in Manitoulin District">Manitoulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Nipissing_District" title="List of secondary highways in Nipissing District">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Parry_Sound_District" title="List of secondary highways in Parry Sound District">Parry Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Rainy_River_District" title="List of secondary highways in Rainy River District">Rainy River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Sudbury_District" title="List of secondary highways in Sudbury District">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Thunder_Bay_District" title="List of secondary highways in Thunder Bay District">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_highways_in_Timiskaming_District" title="List of secondary highways in Timiskaming District">Timiskaming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Tertiary_roads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Highway_Network#Tertiary" title="Ontario Provincial Highway Network">Tertiary roads</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">            Tertiary roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_800" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 800">800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_801" title="Ontario Highway 801">801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_802" title="Ontario Highway 802">802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_803" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 803">803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_804" title="Ontario Highway 804">804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_805" title="Ontario Highway 805">805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_806" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 806">806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_807" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 807">807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_Resource_Trail" title="Northern Ontario Resource Trail">808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_809" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 809">809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_810" title="Ontario Highway 810">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_811" title="Ontario Highway 811">811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_812" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 812">812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_813" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Highway 813">813</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ontario_Highway_800.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ontario_Highway_800.svg/50px-Ontario_Highway_800.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ontario_Highway_800.svg/75px-Ontario_Highway_800.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ontario_Highway_800.svg/100px-Ontario_Highway_800.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="301" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#ccccff;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_provincial_highways" title="List of Ontario provincial highways">List</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ontario_provincial_highways" title="Category:Ontario provincial highways">Category</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-csdqc","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_cd14500a45fce116181b2e042825755165bc8685":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"page","url":"/w/api.php?format=json\u0026formatversion=2\u0026action=jsondata\u0026title=Ontario+Highway+401.map"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.695","walltime":"5.414","ppvisitednodes":{"value":57663,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1026886,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":55833,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":470,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":915176,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4595.848 1 -total"," 30.32% 1393.308 2 Template:Reflist"," 30.24% 1389.901 205 Template:Jctint/core"," 28.71% 1319.330 184 Template:ONint"," 14.60% 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1,\n [\"CITEREFCarty2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCassin\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColeman1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrabtree1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrone1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDales1954\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeClerq2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDemarte2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDetroit_River_International_Crossing_Study_team\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDetroit_River_International_Crossing_Study_team2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFEmeryFord1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnglish2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFiley1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFiley2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFollert2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeomatics_Office2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGovernment_of_Ontario2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHall1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeine1961\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHertz2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHost_Kilmer_Service_Centres2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFITS_America1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJosey1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJosey1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKerr2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKevin_Gilligan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKristy2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLe2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiltwin2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLondon_Free_Press2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLorenzElefteriadou2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFM.M._Dillon_Limited1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacDonald2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaier2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMapArt2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMapArt2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMarychuk2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCann1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcIlwraith1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKendry2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2007\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2008\"] = 5,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2009\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario_Geomatics_OfficeLand_Information_Ontario2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNielsen2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorris2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOffice_of_the_Premier2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOntario_Ministry_of_Transportation2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOntario_Ministry_of_Transportation2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearson2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPessian2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhotogrammetry_Division1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlanning/Public_Works2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlanning_Department\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlanning_Housing_and_Community_Services,_Transportation_Planning2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPomerleau\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPotter1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPublic_and_Safety_Information_Branch1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQueen\u0026#039;s_Printer_for_Ontario1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRand_McNally2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRecord_Staff2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRecord_staff2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobson2009\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSarkaria2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeidel1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharma2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShraggeBagnato1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaff1942\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStamp1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwayze2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSzekely2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThünVelikov\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToporama\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTransport_Canada1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTransportation_Division2007\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFURS_Corporation2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarmington2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWightman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodsworth1952\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYagarHui2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZajac2011\"] = 1,\n [\"Carnage_Alley\"] = 1,\n [\"WKfin\"] = 1,\n [\"Windsor–Essex_Parkway\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Anchor\"] = 2,\n [\"Attached KML\"] = 1,\n [\"Bare URL inline\"] = 2,\n [\"Center\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 22,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite map\"] = 12,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 93,\n [\"Cite newsletter\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite tweet\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 88,\n [\"Clear\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons category multi\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 53,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 2,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 2,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"Google maps\"] = 6,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox road\"] = 1,\n [\"Jcon\"] = 164,\n [\"Jct\"] = 5,\n [\"Jctbridge\"] = 2,\n [\"Jctbtm\"] = 1,\n [\"Jctint\"] = 2,\n [\"Jctname\"] = 1,\n [\"Jctplace\"] = 17,\n [\"Legend0\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Maplink-road\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Not a typo\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"ON former\"] = 1,\n [\"ONint\"] = 184,\n [\"ONintfiller\"] = 3,\n [\"ONinttop\"] = 1,\n [\"Ontario Controlled Access Highways\"] = 1,\n [\"Ontario King's Highways\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Primary source inline\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 2,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 3,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 1,\n [\"Update after\"] = 2,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","680","21.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","500","15.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","360","11.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","220","6.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","220","6.8"],["dataWrapper 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