CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk" /> <title>科学网—回望来路：从西周时节说研究的层次 - 尤明庆的博文</title> <meta name="keywords" content="回望来路：从西周时节说研究的层次" /> <meta name="description" content="引&nbsp; 言前篇博文比较了笔者与断代工程的初吉历谱，恰巧朋友研读1955年安徽寿县出土的蔡侯尊铭文，对“元年正月初吉辛亥”是周敬王元年BC519还是蔡 ... ,科学网" /> <meta name="generator" content="Discuz! X3.3" /> <meta name="author" content="Discuz! Team and Comsenz UI Team" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2001-2017 Comsenz Inc." /> <meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="True" /> <meta http-equiv="MSThemeCompatible" content="Yes" /> <base href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="data/cache/style_1_common.css?qw2" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="data/cache/style_1_home_space.css?qw2" /><link rel="stylesheet" id="css_extstyle" type="text/css" href="./template/default/style/t1/style.css" /><script type="text/javascript">var STYLEID = '1', STATICURL = 'static/', IMGDIR = 'static/image/common', VERHASH = 'qw2', charset = 'gbk', discuz_uid = '0', cookiepre = 'WUAe_5e15_', cookiedomain = 'sciencenet.cn', cookiepath = '/', showusercard = '1', attackevasive = '0', disallowfloat = 'newthread', creditnotice = '', defaultstyle = './template/default/style/t1', REPORTURL = 'aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuc2NpZW5jZW5ldC5jbi8vYmxvZy0yNzU2NDgtMTQ1ODAwNy5odG1s', SITEURL = 'https://blog.sciencenet.cn/', JSPATH = 'static/js/', CSSPATH = 'data/cache/style_', DYNAMICURL = '';</script> <script src="static/blog/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="static/js/common.js?qw2" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="static/js/home.js?qw2" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="data/cache/style_1_css_space.css?qw2" /> <link id="style_css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/space/t1/style.css?qw2"> <style id="diy_style">body {background-position:left bottom !important;}</style> </head> <body id="space" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==27) return false;"> <div id="append_parent"></div> <div id="ajaxwaitid"></div> <div class="topnav cl"> <p class="y navinf"> <a href="member.php?mod=register">注册</a> <span class="pipe">|</span><a href="member.php?mod=logging&action=login" onClick="showWindow('login', this.href);hideWindow('register');">登录</a> </p> <ul class="cl"> <li class="navlogo"><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php" title="构建全球华人科学博客圈">构建全球华人科学博客圈</a></li>  <li><span id="navs" class="xg1 showmenu" onMouseOver="showMenu(this.id);"><a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/">返回首页</a></span></li> <li><span id="wbnavs" class="xg1"><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=follow">微博</a></span></li> <li><span id="navs" class="xg1"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/rss.php?uid=275648">RSS订阅</a></span></li> <li><span id="navs" class="xg1"><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/misc.php?mod=faq">帮助</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="hd" class="wp cl"> <h2 id="spaceinfoshow">  <strong id="spacename" class="mbn" > 尤明庆的博客<a class="oshr xs1 xw0" onClick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);" id="share_space" href="home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=share&type=space&id=275648">分享</a></strong> <a id="domainurl" href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/youmingqing" onClick="javascript:setCopy('http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/youmingqing', '博客地址复制成功');return false;" class="xs0 xw0">http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/youmingqing</a> <span id="spacedescription" class="xs1 xw0 mtn" >何苦来哉?心不忍耳!</span> </h2> <div id="nv"> <ul> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648">博客首页</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=home&view=me&from=space">动态</a></li>    <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=blog&view=me&from=space">博文</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=video&view=view&from=space">视频</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=album&view=me&from=space">相册</a></li>   <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=friend&view=me&from=space">好友</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=wall">留言板</a></li>   </ul> </div> </div> <div class="p_pop h_pop" id="mn_userapp_menu" style="display: none"></div> <ul id="navs_menu" class="p_pop topnav_pop" style="display:none;"> <li id="mn_N59f6" ><a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >首页</a></li> <li id="mn_N3b56" ><a href="http://news.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >新闻</a></li> <li id="mn_Nd081" ><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php" hidefocus="true" >博客</a></li> <li id="mn_N968f" ><a href="http://talent.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >人才</a></li> <li id="mn_N9d75" ><a href="http://meeting.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >会议</a></li> <li id="mn_N1867" ><a href="http://fund.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >基金</a></li> <li id="mn_Nec23" ><a href="http://paper.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >论文</a></li> <li id="mn_Nc1d1" ><a href="http://video.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >视频</a></li> <li id="mn_Nffd8" ><a href="http://paper.sciencenet.cn/AInews" hidefocus="true" >小柯机器人</a></li> <li id="mn_home_13" ><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=album" hidefocus="true" title="Album" >相册<span>Album</span></a></li> <li id="mn_N0a2c" ><a href="misc.php?mod=faq" hidefocus="true" title="Help" >帮助<span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> <ul id="wbnavs_menu" class="p_pop topnav_pop" style="display:none;">  <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="http://weibo.sciencenet.cn/?&act=follower" hidefocus="true">粉丝</a></li> <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="http://weibo.sciencenet.cn/?&act=comments" hidefocus="true">评论</a></li> <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="http://weibo.sciencenet.cn/?&act=atme" hidefocus="true">@我</a></li> <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=privacy&op=miniblog" hidefocus="true">提醒</a></li></ul> <ul id="myspace_menu" class="p_pop" style="display:none;"> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space">我的博客</a></li> </ul>  <style> em, cite { font-style:italic; } #blog_article span { float: none; } #blog_article th,#blog_article td { border: 1px solid #000; } p { margin: 1.12em 0; } .owner-switch { width: 28px; height: 14px; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-image: url(/static/image/blog/owner.png); background-size: auto 14px; } .author-switch { width: 28px; height: 14px; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-image: url(/static/image/blog/author.png); } .tips { border:3px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; background: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-size: 12px; position: absolute; top:50%; left: -620%; z-index: 99; width:300px; text-align:left; } .reveal{ display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; font-weight:bolder; color: #4e8a50; border-radius: 4px; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; padding: 10px; cursor: pointer; } </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/blog/css/zan.css"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/blog/css/cai.css"> <script src="/static/js/jquery.lazyload.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* @author:Romey * 动态点赞 * 此效果包含css3，部分浏览器不兼容（如：IE10以下的版本） */ /* $(function(){ $(".praise").click(function(){ var choice = $(this).attr('id').valueOf(); cid = choice.split("_")[1]; //取得评论的cid var praise_img = $("#praise-img_"+cid); var text_box = $("#add-num_"+cid); var praise_txt = $("#praise-txt_"+cid); var num=parseInt(praise_txt.text()); if(praise_img.attr("src") == ("static/blog/images/yizan.png")){ $(this).html("<img src='static/blog/Images/zan.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' />"); praise_txt.removeClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>-1</em>"); $(".add-animation").removeClass("hover"); num -=1; praise_txt.text(num) }else{ $(this).html("<img src='static/blog/images/yizan.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' />"); praise_txt.addClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>+1</em>"); $(".add-animation").addClass("hover"); num +=1; praise_txt.text(num) } }); }) function getdata(url, id, action){ jQuery.getJSON(url, {type:'zancai', id:id, action:action, random:Math.random()}, function(data){ if(data.success==1){//投票成功 }else{ //$('#praise-txt_'+1458007).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); } }); } */ function dianzan(cid, blogid) { var tag = 0; var praise_img = jQuery("#praise-img_"+cid); var text_box = jQuery("#add-num_"+cid); var praise_txt = jQuery("#praise-txt_"+cid); var praise_txt_text = isNaN(praise_txt.text()) ? 0 : praise_txt.text(); var num=parseInt(praise_txt_text); if(praise_img.attr("src") == ("static/blog/images/zan.png")){ //取消赞 jQuery.ajax({ type:"GET", url:'misc.php', data:{type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'unzan'}, cache:false, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success==1){//取消赞 jQuery("#praise_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/kong.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='dianzan("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.removeClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>-1</em>"); jQuery(".add-animation").removeClass("hover"); num -=1; praise_txt.text(num); tag = 1; }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1458007).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); promptmsg(this, cid, data.msg); } } }); }else{ //添加赞 //进行数据库操作 jQuery.ajax({ type:"GET", url:'misc.php', data:{type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'zan'}, cache:false, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success==1){//取消赞 jQuery("#praise_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/zan.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='dianzan("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.addClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>+1</em>"); jQuery(".add-animation").addClass("hover"); num +=1; praise_txt.text(num); }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1458007).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); var msg = data.msg; if(data.msg == 'upgrade') { msg = '请进行实名认证审核，并<b><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile&op=upgrade">升级为博主用户</a></b>，方可进行此操作'; } promptmsg(this, cid, msg); } } }); } } function diancai(cid, blogid) { var tag = 0; var praise_img = jQuery("#praise2-img_"+cid); var text_box = jQuery("#add2-num_"+cid); var praise_txt = jQuery("#praise2-txt_"+cid); var praise_txt_text = isNaN(praise_txt.text()) ? 0 : praise_txt.text(); var num=parseInt(praise_txt_text); if(praise_img.attr("src") == ("static/blog/images/cai.png")){ //取消踩 jQuery.getJSON("misc.php?randID="+escape(new Date()), {type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'uncai', random:Math.random()}, function(data) { if(data.success==1){//取消赞 jQuery("#praise2_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/kong2.png' id='praise2-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='diancai("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.removeClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>-1</em>"); jQuery(".add-animation").removeClass("hover"); num -=1; praise_txt.text(num); }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1458007).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); promptmsg(this, cid, data.msg); } }); }else{ //添加踩 jQuery.getJSON("misc.php?randID="+escape(new Date()), {type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'cai', random:Math.random()}, function(data) { if(data.success==1){//点踩 jQuery("#praise2_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/cai.png' id='praise2-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='diancai("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.addClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>+1</em>"); jQuery(".add-animation").addClass("hover"); num +=1; praise_txt.text(num); }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1458007).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); promptmsg(this, cid, data.msg); } }); } } var promptmsg = function(e,cid,msg) { var doc = jQuery("#praise_"+cid); tips = jQuery('<div id="tips" class="tips"></div>'); doc.append(tips); var pageX = e.pageX, pageY = e.pageY; tips.html(msg).css({ top: pageY, left: pageX }).show().delay(5000).fadeOut(); } function dianzanuser(cid, uid) { //查询点赞者 var str = '<div style="padding:4px;">点赞人：'; jQuery.ajax({ type:"GET", url:'misc.php', data:{type:'dianusers', id:cid, uid:uid}, cache:false, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success==1){ str += data.msg; str += '</div>'; promptmsg(this, cid, str); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); } } }); } function showall(obj) { var cid = jQuery(obj).attr('rel'); jQuery("#showreplay_"+cid).animate({height: 'toggle', opacity: 'toggle'}, "slow"); jQuery(obj).hide(); jQuery("#showreplay_"+cid).append('<a class="reveal" id="hidereplay_'+cid+'" onclick="packup('+cid+');">收起</a>'); } function packup(cid) { jQuery("#showreplay_"+cid).hide(); jQuery("#lookover_"+cid).show(); jQuery("#hidereplay_"+cid).remove(); } jQuery(document).ready( function($){ $("img").lazyload({ placeholder : "/static/js/grey.gif", effect : "fadeIn", threshold : 200 }); }); </script> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <h1 class="mt"><span class="z">博文</span> </h1> </div> <div class="bm_c"> <div class="vw mbm"> <div class="h pbm"> <h1 class="ph"> 回望来路：从西周时节说研究的层次 </h1> <p class="xg2"> <span class="xg1">已有 1418 次阅读</span> <span class="xg1">2024-11-1 16:51</span> <span class="pipe">|</span><span class="xg1">个人分类:<a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=blog&classid=179214&view=me">金文历谱</a></span><span class="pipe">|</span><span class="xg1">系统分类:<a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=blog&view=all&uid=275648&catid=10">人文社科</a></span> </p> </div> <div id="blog_article" class="d cl" ><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">引  言</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">前篇博文比较了笔者与断代工程的初吉历谱，恰巧朋友研读1955年安徽寿县出土的蔡侯尊铭文，对“元年正月<strong><span style="font-size: 18px; color: red;">初吉</span></strong>辛亥”是周敬王元年BC519还是蔡昭侯元年BC518 有些犹疑。我此前贴过相关博文，说蔡昭侯元年正月朔BC519.12.12丁酉(34)，则辛亥(48)为正月十五，且为冬至——次日BC519.12.27壬子(49) 凌晨4:59 交节，当然是吉日。巧合是不容易的。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">蔡侯尊盘的历日以及年代 </span><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1381150.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(133, 15, 15); background: white; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #850F0F; background: white; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1381150.html</span></a></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">《春秋》和《左传》似乎表明东周诸侯<strong><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; color: red;">多已</span></strong>各自纪年。《史记》年表与世家中个别年代可能有一年之差，陈美东先生认为与新君次年还是当年改元纪年有关。春秋小国可以当年改元，西周乃是大国，需要有统一的年代和正朔，想来不会年中改元。又，唐朝可以一年多次更改年号，但<strong><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; color: blue;">有干支纪年并不会引起很大的混乱</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">海日升残夜，江春入旧年 </span><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1380870.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(133, 15, 15); background: white; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #850F0F; background: white; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1380870.html</span></a></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">说西周有四时八节，尚待学界确认。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">正  文</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">西周青铜器铭文有许多年月和日名干支的历日，只要确定西周诸王元年，就应该排入月朔表，或者说确定相应的儒略日。可惜，学界至今也没有排出公认的历谱。大约有两个原因：有少数铜器乃后代伪作，历日并非真实；历日中初吉、既生霸、既望和既死霸的含义不明。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">笔者觉得，金文历谱只是确定昭王以降的九个元年而历日众多，且部分铜器有多个历日限制很强，可暂不考虑或伪历日和初吉含义，以既生霸、既望和既死霸对应于月相的增加、持平和消减，排谱确定可能的诸王元年，再将初吉历日排入铜器的大致王世。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202411/01/110121cvrb4dnndljj4zvv.png" title="" alt="屏幕截图 2024-11-01 105826.png"/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">1   幽王元年之外，笔者所定皆与断代工程不同。实际排谱表明，初吉是丁亥之日，新月之朏、月圆之望，以及四时八节。查看所有历日有时节如下表。《史记》、《古本竹书纪年》可确定武王克商在受命十二年BC1027，基于《逸周书•武儆解/作雒解》武王崩于该年十二月，而“<span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: KaiTi;">自周受命至穆王百年</span>”与金文历谱所得共王元年BC938相符，且年代建正以及相关历日能够协调。义尊彝可理解为武王临终赏赐殷遗贵族，送达山西略有延迟，作器于武王崩后。</span><strong style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"> </span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><strong style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202411/01/155929lndludw5d44udics.png" title="" alt="屏幕截图 2024-11-01 155813.png"/></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; color: red;">年月日俱全</span></strong>的初吉历日有30个， 6个历日为四时八节也是难得。膳夫山鼎三十七年正月庚戌只能入拙谱宣王世——其余王世皆短于37年，即使不考虑建正，庚戌恰为该年立春的几率为1/60；卅年虎簋盖多说穆王世而恰为春分。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">2   永盂脱漏月份，有说是正月，正月朔BC928.12.03，丁卯廿七日恰为冬至。我觉得，该月本该为闰月，脱漏月份乃是有意。倗伯簋出土明确，多说穆王世，脱漏月份，不过排入三月恰是月圆之望且是春分，真是吉日。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">班簋“八月初吉甲戌”，从铭文中事件和人物可以确认为穆王世早期，三年八月癸酉23时立秋；绅鼎“八月初吉庚寅”，张懋镕先生说其与穆王卅年虎簋盖相近，而该日为廿九年立秋。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;">匡卣有懿王之号，六年“四月初吉甲午”三日，恰为春分，而拙谱懿王世仅七年。倘若师汤父不能早到穆王世前期，则历日十又二月初吉丙午</span><strong style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: red;">很可能</span></strong><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;">(下表未列)是懿王二年冬至。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0em;"><img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202411/01/155944xkqyuaye8wr9eowr.png" title="" alt="屏幕截图 2024-11-01 155711.png"/></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">静簋为昭王世是主流意见，有两个初吉历日而引起许多讨论；入昭王十七年可以为三日朏和廿七日立秋前一日。静卣四月初吉丙寅则是十六年春分。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px;"> </span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">3  上表给出18个历日与现代天文推算的时节，望簋历日偏后一天，其余为交节当日或偏前一日。不过，地球沿椭圆轨道绕日运行，基于黄道均分的时节间隔不等。如BC901 冬至<strong><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; color: blue;">己丑</span></strong>后185天3 小时夏至<strong><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; color: red;">甲午</span></strong>，再180天3小时 BC900冬至<strong><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; color: blue;">甲午</span></strong>，时节相隔44天3小时~47天5小时。<strong><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; color: red;">西周的四时八节肯定不会如此设定。</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 28px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">先人观测日影、日出和日落方位可以确定二分二至，但四立乃是人为定义。准确与便利难以兼顾。对于北纬34度(西安)而言，1 m 立杆冬至前后三天、夏至前后五天正午日影变化2 mm，而春分、秋分前后的日影变化一天可达10 mm。若冬至为第 1日，记录第86~96日即春分前后5天计11天的日影，可以判断逐年变长(秋分时则逐年变短)；四年或五年达到一天的数值，即需要闰年。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202410/04/110708v3j3qclu370ph96x.png" alt="屏幕截图 2024-10-04 110656.png"/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 28px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">春夏时段较长，而秋冬较短，可依照上表右列设置时节：秋分~冬至90(89)天，冬至~春分92天，春分~夏至94天，夏至~秋分90天。在春分和秋分校核回归年，调整其后冬至的日期，同时发布次年岁首和大小月。</span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">四个冬至之外，对其余14个时节向前推出相应的西周冬至日。与实际交节时刻相比，<span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: #FF0000;"><strong>两个偏后一天</strong></span>，<strong>4个为当日</strong>，12个为偏前一天。六个立秋的历日，偏后、当日、<strong style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"><span style="color: blue;">偏前</span></strong>各有两个。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 28px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">还请注意，这是基于多个假设得到的结果，未必是西周实际的冬至日，但西周冬至与天象偏差一天之内似可肯定。<span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 28px;">又，</span><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 28px;">绅鼎只是立秋之后的月圆之日，也能称为初吉；班簋也可能并非立秋。期待更多有年份的历日，确定西周冬至等四时八节的设定规则。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 28px; line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-family:宋体, SimSun"><span style="font-size: 18px;"></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0em;"><img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202411/01/155958amdgmdfyvd4226mg.png" title="" alt="屏幕截图 2024-11-01 155854.png"/></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 20px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">结   语</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">编排金文历谱、阅读《诗经•七月》猜测西周已有四季，到今天做出最后的这张表格，前后有三十二个月近千天。就研究而言，第一层是从初吉历日排谱发现西周有四时八节，第二层是以“四时八节”确认部分初吉历日的月份或年代；第三层是悬想西周时节的设定。简而言之，就是发现、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px;">检验和应用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">、解释的过程。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px;">更进一步的工作是，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px;">到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px;">殷商甲骨中追寻时节的起源，到先秦文献中探究时节的扩展。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">七月流火，九月授衣：诗意与年历 </span><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1336531.html" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(133, 15, 15); background: white; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #850F0F; background: white; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1336531.html</span></a></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 18px; background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #444444;">了犹未了：《七月》历法之终结篇 </span><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #444444; text-wrap-mode: nowrap; font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1422485.html" target="_blank" target="_blank">https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1422485.html</a></span></p> <br /><br /> <label style="font-size:13px; color:#850f0f">转载本文请联系原作者获取授权，同时请注明本文来自尤明庆科学网博客。<br />链接地址：</label><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1458007.html" target="_blank" style="font-size:13px; color:#850f0f">https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1458007.html </a> <br /><br />上一篇：<a href='blog-275648-1457601.html' target='_black'>初吉的历谱</a><br />下一篇：<a href='blog-275648-1458234.html' target='_black'>容我猜测：武王立嗣在克商年BC1027之春分</a>  </div> <div id="click_div"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="atd"> <tr></tr> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> function errorhandle_clickhandle(message, values) { if(values['id']) { showCreditPrompt(); show_click(values['idtype'], values['id'], values['clickid']); } } </script> </div> <div class="o cl">   <div id="shareblog"></div>  <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=favorite&type=blog&id=1458007&spaceuid=275648&handlekey=favoritebloghk_1458007" id="a_favorite" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);" class="oshr ofav">收藏</a>  IP: 202.102.253.*<span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=blog&blogid=1458007&op=edithot&handlekey=bloghothk_1458007" id="blog_hot_1458007" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);">热度</a><span class="pipe">|</span>  </div> </div> <div class="ct_vw cl">  <div> <div id="div_main_content" class="mbm">  <h4 class="bbs pbn"> <span><label>当前推荐数：</label><font color="#FF0000" id="recommendcount">19</font> <label style="margin-left:10px;" id="recommendtag">推荐人：</label> <span id="recommendbody"> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="ninglz">宁利中</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=107667" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="zlyang">杨正瓴</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=39731" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="Bobby">刘进平</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=41701" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="qiaoqiao1980">王涛</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3418723" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="gaohong5250">高宏</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3589443" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="yueliusd07017">刘跃</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3433633" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="Duandelong66">段德龙</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=565899" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="liuyuexue623">王从彦</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=54025" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="钟炳">钟炳</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=38547" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="davidzsguo">郭战胜</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=575857" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="zbluebird">朱爱军</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=39026" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="kd652">史永文</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=2024" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="zhangxw">张学文</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="zhengyongjun">郑永军</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=669170" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="controlhopeless">谢力</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=75458" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="laofan68">范振英</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=2687371" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="daozhen">刘炜</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=2724438" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="sunjie22">孙颉</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=38693" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="周少祥">周少祥</a> </span> </span> </h4> <div style="margin-bottom:20px;"> <p class="pns"> <button onclick="showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login');hideWindow('register');"> 推荐到博客首页</button> </p> </div>  <h3 class="ptn pbn bbs"> <a onclick="showWindow('login', this.href);hideWindow('register');" href="member.php?mod=logging&action=login" class="y xi2 xw0">该博文允许注册用户评论 请点击登录</a> 评论 (<span id="comment_replynum">0</span> 个评论) </h3> <div id="comment_ul" class="xld xlda">  <a name="firstcomment"> </a> <div id="discusscontent" name="discusscontent" >数据加载中...</div> <div id="comment" style="text-align:right"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="scrollTo(0,0);">返回顶部</a> </div> </div> </div>  <style type="text/css"> .bancomment { background-color: #EEE; padding-right: 30px; font-size: 12px; line-height:25px; padding: 3px 0; border-radius: 8px; color: #aaa; text-align: center; cursor: default; } </style> <div class="bancomment hidden-xs"><span id="banreplay" value=""></span></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function addFriendCall(){ var el = $('friendinput'); if(!el || el.value == "") return; var s = '<input type="checkbox" name="fusername[]" class="pc" value="'+el.value+'" id="'+el.value+'" checked="checked">'; s += ' <label for="'+el.value+'">'+el.value+'</label>'; s += '<br />'; $('friends').innerHTML += s; el.value = ''; } resizeImg('div_main_content','450'); var elems = selector('dd[class~=magicflicker]'); for(var i=0; i<elems.length; i++){ magicColor(elems[i]); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* 方法一 function commentcontent(url) { var x = new Ajax('HTML', 'statusid'); x.get(url+'&inajax=1', function(s) { if(s.length>0) { $('discusscontent').innerHTML = s; } else $('discusscontent').innerHTML = '没有评论'; }); } window.onload = commentcontent('comment.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=blog&id=1458007'); */ function commentcontent(uid, id) { //alert(uid); var formDara = "uid=" + uid + "&id=" + id; if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { var xmlReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); } else if(window.ActiveXObject) { var xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); } xmlReq.onreadystatechange = function(){ //alert(xmlReq.readyState); if(xmlReq.readyState == 4) { if(xmlReq.responseText != '0') { //防止用户复制评论产生相同的discusscontent（id） var arrs = document.getElementsByName("discusscontent"); if(arrs.length==1) { document.getElementById('discusscontent').innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText; } else { arrs[arrs.length-1].innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText; } } else { return false; } } } xmlReq.open("post", "comment.php?mod=space&do=blog", false);//将true改为false xmlReq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlReq.send(formDara); return false; } //window.onload = commentcontent(275648, 1458007); //window.onload=function(){commentcontent(275648, 1458007);} function viewpage(p, id) { var formData = "page="+p; //p:翻页页码; id:博文id if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { var xmlReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); } else if(window.ActiveXObject) { var xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); } //comment.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=blog&id=1458007 //var formId = "id=414264"; //var formMod = "mod=space"; //var formUid = "uid=40247"; //var formDo = "do=blog"; xmlReq.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(xmlReq.readyState == 4) { document.getElementById('discusscontent').innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText; //location.href = location.href + "#firstcomment"; window.location.hash = firstcomment; } } xmlReq.open("post", "comment.php?id="+id, true); xmlReq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlReq.send(formData); //xmlReq.send(formId); //xmlReq.send(formMod); //xmlReq.send(formUid); //xmlReq.send(formDo); return false; } function pagegoto(id, pages) { var gopagenum = document.getElementById('skiptopage').value; if(pages == '') { return false; } if(gopagenum == '') { alert('请先输入您想转到的页码再进行跳转'); return false; } if(!isNaN(gopagenum)) { gopagenum = parseInt(gopagenum); if(gopagenum < 1) { gopagenum = 1; } if(gopagenum > pages) { gopagenum = pages; } viewpage(gopagenum, id); } else { alert('请输入数字，进行跳转'); } } commentcontent(275648, 1458007); function banreply(){ var banvalue = document.getElementById('banreplay').value; if(banvalue) { alert('该博文已超过48小时，暂停评论'); return false; } else return true; } jQuery(document).ready( function($){ if(!$("#banreplay").val()) $(".bancomment").hide(); //回复按钮只允许点击一次 $("#commentsubmit_btn").one("click",function(){ $(this).attr("disabled","disabled"); $(this).html('提交中'); $("#quickcommentform_1458007").submit(); }); //改写推荐到首页功能 $("#return_qcrecommend_1458007").bind('DOMNodeInserted', function(e) { var html = $(e.target).html(); var SCRIPT_REGEX = /<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi; var text = html.replace(SCRIPT_REGEX, ""); //正则替换为空 var arr = text.split('@'); if(arr[0] == '推荐成功') { //推荐成功提示 var num = parseInt($("#recommendcount").text()); $("#return_qcrecommend_1458007").text(arr[0]); //推荐数加1 $("#recommendcount").text(num+1); //推荐人显示 if($("#recommendcount").text()=='') { $("#recommendtag").html("推荐人"); $("#recommendbody").html(arr[1]); } else { $("#recommendbody").append(arr[1]); } } }); //渲染分享代码 $("#shareblog").html('<div style="text-align:left;float:left" class="bshare-custom"><div class="bsPromo bsPromo2"></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bshare-weixin" title="分享到微信"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bshare-qqxiaoyou" title="分享到朋友网"></a><a class="bshare-qzone" title="分享到QQ空间"></a><a class="bshare-sinaminiblog" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a class="bshare-qqmb" title="分享到腾讯微博"></a><a class="bshare-more bshare-more-icon more-style-addthis" title="更多平台"></a></div>'); /* jquery写法 var comment_cid = window.location.hash; var commentcid = comment_cid.slice(1); if(commentcid) { jQuery("#"+commentcid).parent().animate({height: 'toggle', opacity: 'toggle'}, "fast"); jQuery("#"+commentcid).parent().prev().hide(); } */ //window.onload = function(){ //js写法 //找到锚点 var comment_cid = window.location.hash.toString(); var commentcid = comment_cid.slice(1).toString(); var theNode = document.getElementById(commentcid); if(theNode.hasChildNodes()) { if(theNode.childNodes.length==1) { //alert(theNode.firstChild.nodeType); theNode.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; theNode.previousElementSibling.style.marginBottom = "0px"; theNode.previousElementSibling.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; theNode.previousElementSibling.previousElementSibling.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; window.scrollTo(0, theNode.offsetTop+100); return false; } //获取第一个子节点 var first=theNode.children[0]; first.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; //获取父节点元素 var prent = theNode.parentNode; prent.style.display = 'block'; //前一个元素节点 var pre = prent.previousElementSibling; pre.style.display = 'none'; } //} }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sd"><div> <div id="pcd" class="bm cl"> <div class="hm"> <p><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648"><img src="https://image-attachment.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/data/www/html/uc_server/data/avatar/000/27/56/48_avatar_middle.jpg?v=" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://bbs.sciencenet.cn/uc_server/images/noavatar_middle.gif?v='" /></a></p> <h2 class="xs2"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648">尤明庆</a></h2> </div> <ul class="xl xl2 cl ul_list"> <li class="ul_add"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=friend&op=add&uid=275648&handlekey=addfriendhk_275648" id="a_friend_li_275648" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);">加为好友</a></li> <li class="ul_contect"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=wall">给我留言</a></li> <li class="ul_poke"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=poke&op=send&uid=275648&handlekey=propokehk_275648" id="a_poke_275648" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);">打个招呼</a></li> <li class="ul_pm"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=pm&op=showmsg&handlekey=showmsg_275648&touid=275648&pmid=0&daterange=2" id="a_sendpm_275648" onclick="showWindow('showMsgBox', this.href, 'get', 0)">发送消息</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sd" style="margin-top:1px;"> <div id="pcd" class="bm cl" style="padding-top:0px"> <div style="width:170px; margin:0 auto;text-align:center;"> <script src="/static/js/qrcode.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 扫一扫，分享此博文<br> <div id="qrcodeb" style="text-align:center"></div> <script> var qrcode = new QRCode('qrcodeb', { text: 'http://wap.sciencenet.cn/blog-275648-1458007.html?mobile=1', width: 170, height: 170, colorDark : '#000000', colorLight : '#ffffff', correctLevel : QRCode.CorrectLevel.H }); </script> </div> <div style="width:170px">  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs"><span class="xs1 xw0 y"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=blog&view=me&handpick =1">全部</a></span>作者的精选博文</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li>• <a href="blog-275648-1272101.html" target="_blank">偃师二里头与郑州二里岗的尺长不同</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1271515.html" target="_blank">尺度研究的小结和展望(附齐国的尺长)</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1264152.html" target="_blank">西周初期的尺度及天亡簋的年代</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1258428.html" target="_blank">唐宋名画有尺寸</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1258205.html" target="_blank">尺量名画</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1256557.html" target="_blank">铭文和铸客——从青铜器读出的历史</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs"><span class="xs1 xw0 y"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=275648&do=blog&view=me">全部</a></span>作者的其他最新博文</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li>• <a href="blog-275648-1462619.html" target="_blank">遂公盨大约的确是现代伪作</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1461872.html" target="_blank">事实与诠释：周人有意金文“避复”吗？(正文)</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1461627.html" target="_blank">事实与诠释：周人有意金文“避复”吗？(引子)</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1460970.html" target="_blank">西周金文有下方为“王”的“皇”吗？</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1460255.html" target="_blank">研究项目的限期完成或影响学风</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-275648-1460122.html" target="_blank">大圆鼎口外径偏大乃范铸误差</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs"><span class="xs1 xw0 y"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php?mod=recommend">全部</a></span>精选博文导读</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-45-1462707.html" target="_blank">科学网·问答｜科研遇到瓶颈进行不下去该怎么办？</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-751760-1462616.html" target="_blank">聊聊国家自然科学基金项目申请书的“五性”</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-45-1462449.html" target="_blank">37岁丹霞学者病逝，他的这本书可以带你去旅行｜赠书</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-3411509-1462904.html" target="_blank">香港理工安亮&澳大利亚邵宗平等：催化剂-载体相互作用促进可充电锌空气电池OER活性</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-3602524-1462920.html" target="_blank">追赶</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-212210-1462908.html" target="_blank">科学家发现可以逆转血管衰老的关键蛋白质</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <SCRIPT type=text/x-mathjax-config> MathJax.Hub.Config({"HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: ["STIX","TeX"], linebreaks: { automatic:true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { inlineMath: [ ["$", "$"], ["\\\$","\\\$"] ], displayMath: [ ["$$","$$"], ["\\[", "\\]"] ], processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "red", mathbackground: "#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </SCRIPT> <script type="text/javascript"> //增加监听，延迟加载外部js文件 if (window.addEventListener){ window.addEventListener("load", loadScript, false); }else if (window.attachEvent){ window.attachEvent("onload", loadScript); }else { window.onload = loadScript; } function loadScript(){ var myScript=document.createElement("script"); myScript.type="text/javascript"; //myScript.charset="utf-8"; myScript.src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_HTML"; document.body.appendChild(myScript); } </script>  <script src="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/static/js/buttonLite.js#style=-1&uuid=3e911bff-2140-46cc-81cb-ccaf1edd9b1b&pophcol=2&lang=zh" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/static/js/bshareC0.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> <div id="ft" class="wp cl"> <div id="flk" class="y"> <p> <a href="https://bbs.sciencenet.cn/archiver/" >Archiver</a><span class="pipe">|</span><a href="http://wap.sciencenet.cn" >手机版</a><span class="pipe">|</span><strong><a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn" target="_blank">科学网</a></strong> ( <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank">京ICP备07017567号-12</a> )<span style="display:none"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _bdhmProtocol = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? " https://" : " http://"); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + _bdhmProtocol + "hm.baidu.com/h.js%3Fcbf293a46e1e62385b889174378635f1' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> </span></p> <p class="xs0"> GMT+8, 2024-12-5 03:53<span id="debuginfo"> </span> </p> </div> <div id="frt"> <p>Powered by <strong><a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn" target="_blank">ScienceNet.cn</a></strong><em></em></p> <p class="xs0">Copyright © 2007-<script type="text/javascript">var Date22 = new Date();var year22 = Date22.getFullYear();document.write(year22);</script> <a href="http://www.stimes.cas.cn" target="_blank">中国科学报社</a></p> </div></div>  <ul id="usersetup_menu" class="p_pop" style="display:none;"> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=avatar">修改头像</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile">个人资料</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile&op=verify">认证</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=credit">积分</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=usergroup">用户组</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=privacy">隐私筛选</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile&op=password">密码安全</a></li> </ul>                <ul id="myprompt_menu" class="p_pop" style="position: absolute; z-index: 301; left: 0px; top: 278px; display: none;">    <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=0&do=blog&view=com">我收到的评论/回复 </a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=blog&view=com&order=mycom">我发表的评论/回复 </a></li>       <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=notice&view=mypost&type=at">查看@我</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=notice&view=interactive">查看其他</a></li>  </ul> <div id="g_upmine_menu" class="g_up" style="display:none;"> <div class="crly"> 积分 0, 距离下一级还需积分 </div> <div class="mncr"></div> </div>  <script src="home.php?mod=misc&ac=sendmail&rand=1733342034" type="text/javascript"></script> <div id="scrolltop"> <span hidefocus="true"><a title="返回顶部" onclick="window.scrollTo('0','0')" class="scrolltopa" ><b>返回顶部</b></a></span> </div> <script type="text/javascript">_attachEvent(window, 'scroll', function () { showTopLink(); });checkBlind();</script> <div id="discuz_tips" style="display:none;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var tipsinfo = '|X3.3|0.6||0||0|7|1733342034||2'; </script> </body> </html>