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id="toc-1953-1960:_Before_The_Four_Seasons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1953-1960:_Before_The_Four_Seasons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1953-1960: Before The Four Seasons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1953-1960:_Before_The_Four_Seasons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1961-1963:_Rise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1961-1963:_Rise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1961-1963: Rise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1961-1963:_Rise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1964-1965:_From_Vee-Jay_to_Philips" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964-1965:_From_Vee-Jay_to_Philips"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1964-1965: From Vee-Jay to Philips</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964-1965:_From_Vee-Jay_to_Philips-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1965-1968:_Joe_Long_replaces_Nick_Massi;_One_band,_several_acts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965-1968:_Joe_Long_replaces_Nick_Massi;_One_band,_several_acts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1965-1968: Joe Long replaces Nick Massi; One band, several acts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965-1968:_Joe_Long_replaces_Nick_Massi;_One_band,_several_acts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1969-1974:_The_Genuine_Imitation_Life_Gazette;_Departure_of_Tommy_DeVito;_Declining_record_sales;_Move_to_Motown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969-1974:_The_Genuine_Imitation_Life_Gazette;_Departure_of_Tommy_DeVito;_Declining_record_sales;_Move_to_Motown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1969-1974: <i>The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette</i>; Departure of Tommy DeVito; Declining record sales; Move to Motown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969-1974:_The_Genuine_Imitation_Life_Gazette;_Departure_of_Tommy_DeVito;_Declining_record_sales;_Move_to_Motown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1975-1977:_Departure_of_Joe_Long;_New_lineup;_Signing_with_Warner_Bros.;_Resurgence_of_commercial_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1975-1977:_Departure_of_Joe_Long;_New_lineup;_Signing_with_Warner_Bros.;_Resurgence_of_commercial_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1975-1977: Departure of Joe Long; New lineup; Signing with Warner Bros.; Resurgence of commercial success</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1975-1977:_Departure_of_Joe_Long;_New_lineup;_Signing_with_Warner_Bros.;_Resurgence_of_commercial_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1977-1999:_Brief_split_and_reunion;_Final_studio_recordings_as_a_band;_Increased_focus_on_touring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1977-1999:_Brief_split_and_reunion;_Final_studio_recordings_as_a_band;_Increased_focus_on_touring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1977-1999: Brief split and reunion; Final studio recordings as a band; Increased focus on touring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1977-1999:_Brief_split_and_reunion;_Final_studio_recordings_as_a_band;_Increased_focus_on_touring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000-present:_Valli-led_tours_and_Jersey_Boys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000-present:_Valli-led_tours_and_Jersey_Boys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2000-present: Valli-led tours and <i>Jersey Boys</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-present:_Valli-led_tours_and_Jersey_Boys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Other names</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_names-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other names subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1960" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1960"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1960</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1960-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960_and_after" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960_and_after"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1960 and after</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960_and_after-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Current members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Former members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Studio_and_touring_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio_and_touring_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Studio and touring members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studio_and_touring_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Touring_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Touring_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Touring members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Touring_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2.1</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Discography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Studio_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Studio albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studio_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Live albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_compilation_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_compilation_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Selected compilation albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_compilation_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-US_Top_40_singles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#US_Top_40_singles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>US Top 40 singles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-US_Top_40_singles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jersey_Boys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jersey_Boys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Jersey Boys</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jersey_Boys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Four Seasons (band)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%8C%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%B0%B4%EB%93%9C)" title="포 시즌스 (밴드) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포 시즌스 (밴드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(gruppo_musicale)" title="The Four Seasons (gruppo musicale) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Four Seasons (gruppo musicale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="ארבע העונות (להקה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארבע העונות (להקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%87)" title="ذا فور سيزونز (فرقه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذا فور سيزونز (فرقه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(groep)" title="The Four Seasons (groep) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Four Seasons (groep)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="フォー・シーズンズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォー・シーズンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(band)" title="The Four Seasons (band) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Four Seasons (band)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(bend)" title="The Four Seasons (bend) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Four Seasons (bend)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(m%C3%BCzik_grubu)" title="The Four Seasons (müzik grubu) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Four Seasons (müzik grubu)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons" title="The Four Seasons – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Four Seasons" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(ban_nh%E1%BA%A1c)" title="The Four Seasons (ban nhạc) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Four Seasons (ban nhạc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Indonesian band, see <a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_(Indonesian_band)" title="Four Seasons (Indonesian band)">Four Seasons (Indonesian band)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Four Seasons (disambiguation)">Four Seasons (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn org">The Four Seasons</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_4_Seasons_(1966).png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Four Seasons in 1966. Top: Tommy DeVito; left: Bob Gaudio; right: Joe Long; bottom: Frankie Valli."><img alt="The Four Seasons in 1966. Top: Tommy DeVito; left: Bob Gaudio; right: Joe Long; bottom: Frankie Valli." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_4_Seasons_%281966%29.png/300px-The_4_Seasons_%281966%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_4_Seasons_%281966%29.png/450px-The_4_Seasons_%281966%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/The_4_Seasons_%281966%29.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="330" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Four Seasons in 1966.<br />Top: Tommy DeVito; left: Bob Gaudio; right: Joe Long; bottom: Frankie Valli.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Lovers" title="The Four Lovers">The Four Lovers</a> (1956–1960)<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Who%3F" title="The Wonder Who?">The Wonder Who?</a> (1965–1967)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a><sup id="cite_ref-Unterberger_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unterberger-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a><sup id="cite_ref-Unterberger_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unterberger-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1960–1977, 1979–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gone_Records" title="Gone Records">Gone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Motown_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Motown Records">Mowest</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Curb_Records" title="Curb Records">Curb</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio" title="Bob Gaudio">Bob Gaudio</a> (non-touring)<br /><a href="/wiki/Robby_Robinson_(musician)" title="Robby Robinson (musician)">Robby Robinson</a><br />Rick Keller<br />Basil Fung<br />Andy Sanesi<br />Ronen Bay<br />Craig Cady<br />Carmen Grillo<br />Alfredo Lopez<br />Aaron Alexander Gordon<br /> Noah Rivera</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Past members</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_DeVito_(musician)" title="Tommy DeVito (musician)">Tommy DeVito</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nick_Massi" title="Nick Massi">Nick Massi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Joe_Long" title="Joe Long">Joe Long</a><br />Demetri Callas<br />Clay Jordan <br /><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Polci" title="Gerry Polci">Gerry Polci</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lee_Shapiro_(musician)" title="Lee Shapiro (musician)">Lee Shapiro</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Don_Ciccone" title="Don Ciccone">Don Ciccone</a><br />John Paiva<br />Larry Lingle<br /><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Corbetta" title="Jerry Corbetta">Jerry Corbetta</a> <ul><li>(see <a href="#Members">Membership section</a> for others)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Four Seasons</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band formed in 1960 in <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>. Since 1970, they have also been known at times as <b>Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons</b>. They are one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling musical groups of all time</a>, having sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-stone_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stone-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The band evolved out of a previous band called <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Lovers" title="The Four Lovers">The Four Lovers</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a> on lead and falsetto vocals, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio" title="Bob Gaudio">Bob Gaudio</a> on keyboards and tenor vocals, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_DeVito_(musician)" title="Tommy DeVito (musician)">Tommy DeVito</a> on lead guitar and baritone vocals, and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Massi" title="Nick Massi">Nick Massi</a> on bass guitar and bass vocals. The band had two distinct eras of widespread success: the 1960s, during which <a href="/wiki/Joe_Long" title="Joe Long">Joe Long</a> replaced Massi in 1965, and the mid to late 1970s, with the lineup consisting of Valli, <a href="/wiki/Don_Ciccone" title="Don Ciccone">Don Ciccone</a> (bass guitar and vocals), John Paiva (lead guitar and vocals), <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Polci" title="Gerry Polci">Gerry Polci</a> (drums and vocals), and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Shapiro_(musician)" title="Lee Shapiro (musician)">Lee Shapiro</a> (keyboards and vocals), with Gaudio still working with the band as a non-performing songwriter and producer. Gaudio has been the band's main songwriter throughout its history, with many of the 1960s hits written in collaboration with producer <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crewe" title="Bob Crewe">Bob Crewe</a>, and the 1970s hits written in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Judy_Parker" title="Judy Parker">Judy Parker</a>. </p><p>The legal name of the organization is the Four Seasons Partnership, formed by Valli and Gaudio, and was taken after a failed audition in 1960. Valli and Gaudio (who has been a non-performing member of the group since 1973) each own 50% of the act and its assets, including virtually all of its recording catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current touring lineup of the group includes Valli as the sole remaining original member,<sup id="cite_ref-stone_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stone-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> backed by a separate vocal quartet and a band led by musician <a href="/wiki/Robby_Robinson_(musician)" title="Robby Robinson (musician)">Robby Robinson</a>, who has served as the group's music director since 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Eggers_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eggers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The touring version of The Four Seasons is slated to end after Valli's farewell tour concludes in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-farewelltour_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farewelltour-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The band's original lineup was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-hall_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hall-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Vocal_Group_Hall_of_Fame" title="Vocal Group Hall of Fame">Vocal Group Hall of Fame</a> in 1999<sup id="cite_ref-vocal_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vocal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Hall_of_Fame" title="New Jersey Hall of Fame">New Jersey Hall of Fame</a> in 2017, the latter with Joe Long alongside the original four.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> awarded a star, jointly credited to Valli and to the group, in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1953-1960:_Before_The_Four_Seasons">1953-1960: Before The Four Seasons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1953-1960: Before The Four Seasons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Lovers" title="The Four Lovers">The Four Lovers</a></div> <p>Frankie Valli's first commercial release was "My Mother's Eyes" (as Frankie Valley) in 1953. The following year, he and guitarist Tommy DeVito formed <b>The Variatones</b> (with Hank Majewski, rhythm guitar, Frank Cottone, accordion, and Billy Thompson, drums),<sup id="cite_ref-bimbamboom_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bimbamboom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which between 1954 and 1956 performed and recorded under a variety of names before settling on the name <b>The Four Lovers</b>, based upon a <a href="/wiki/Latin_lover" title="Latin lover">Latin lover</a> gimmick<sup id="cite_ref-Bronson_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and playing <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bimbamboom_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bimbamboom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, the quartet (DeVito, his twin brother Nick, Majewski and Valli) released their first record, <a href="/wiki/Otis_Blackwell" title="Otis Blackwell">Otis Blackwell</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/You%27re_the_Apple_of_My_Eye" title="You're the Apple of My Eye">You're the Apple of My Eye</a>", which appeared on the <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> Top 100 singles chart, peaking at #62.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five more Four Lovers singles (on <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Victor</a>) were released over the next year, with virtually no sales, airplay, or jukebox play. In 1957, the band's seventh single (this time on <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a>) had a similar lack of success.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1956 until 1958, the group stayed together, performing in clubs and lounges as the Four Lovers and recording on music labels under various names: Frankie Tyler, Frankie Valli, Frankie Valli and the Travelers, Frankie Valli and the Romans, the Village Voices, and the Topics are some of the 18 "stage names" used individually or collectively by the members of the band. Majewski left the band due to creative differences,<sup id="cite_ref-bimbamboom_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bimbamboom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Nick DeVito left the group (portrayed in <i>Jersey Boys</i> as being due to an extended prison sentence, though Tommy DeVito stated in 2008 that he had fired the two because he had booked a gig opening up for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a>, believing it would be the group's big break, only for Majewski and Nick DeVito to refuse to travel to it, forcing him to cancel).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To fill the gap, two members of the Hollywood Playboys, another touring group in North Jersey, joined Valli and Tommy DeVito: lead keyboardist Hugh Garrity and guitarist <a href="/wiki/Nick_Massi" title="Nick Massi">Nickie Massey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bimbamboom_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bimbamboom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, the band started working with <a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">producer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">songwriter</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crewe" title="Bob Crewe">Bob Crewe</a>, primarily for <a href="/wiki/Session_musician" title="Session musician">session work</a> (Crewe wrote "I Go Ape", which Valli recorded with the intention of releasing it as a "solo" single, only to be beaten to the punch by an <a href="/wiki/I_Go_Ape" title="I Go Ape">unrelated song of the same name</a> from <a href="/wiki/Neil_Sedaka" title="Neil Sedaka">Neil Sedaka</a>, who became friends with Valli later on). Later that year, the Four Lovers were performing in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> on the same stage as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Teens" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Teens">Royal Teens</a>, who were riding the wave of success of "<a href="/wiki/Short_Shorts" title="Short Shorts">Short Shorts</a>", a song co-written by then-15-year-old <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio" title="Bob Gaudio">Bob Gaudio</a>, who was also the Royal Teens' keyboardist. In late 1959, Gaudio became the group's keyboardist; Garrity returned to the Hollywood Playboys without Massey, who briefly launched a solo career.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Calello" title="Charles Calello">Charles Calello</a> filled in as the fourth member of the quartet. Early in 1960, a now-renamed Nick Massi returned, now playing <a href="/wiki/Electric_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric bass">electric bass</a> in addition to vocals and arrangement duties. </p><p>In 1960, despite the changes of personnel, the fortunes of the Four Lovers had not changed—they failed an audition for a lounge at a <a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union Township, Union County, New Jersey</a> bowling establishment. According to Gaudio, "We figured we'll come out of this with something. So we took the name of the bowling alley. It was called the Four Seasons." Despite the last few years of frustration of the Four Lovers, this proved to be the turning point for the band. Later, on a handshake agreement between keyboardist/composer Bob Gaudio and lead singer Frankie Valli, the Four Seasons Partnership was formed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1961-1963:_Rise">1961-1963: Rise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1961-1963: Rise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Four Seasons signed as artists to Crewe's production company, and they released their first Crewe-produced single under their new name in 1961 ("<a href="/wiki/Bermuda_(song)" title="Bermuda (song)">Bermuda</a>"/"Spanish Lace" on <a href="/wiki/Gone_Records" title="Gone Records">Gone Records</a>); the non-charting record would be their only record for Gone, which was itself gone by July 1962 when <a href="/wiki/Morris_Levy" title="Morris Levy">Morris Levy</a> bought and dissolved the label.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band continued working with producer Bob Crewe as background vocalists and sometimes leads under different names, for productions on Crewe's own Topix label. As a follow-up, Bob Gaudio wrote a song that, after some discussion between Crewe and Gaudio, was titled "Sherry". After the song was recorded, Crewe and the members of the band solicited record labels to release it. It was Frankie Valli who spoke with <a href="/wiki/Randy_Wood_(music_executive)" title="Randy Wood (music executive)">Randy Wood</a>, West Coast sales manager for <a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay Records</a> (not <a href="/wiki/Randy_Wood_(record_producer)" title="Randy Wood (record producer)">the founder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dot_Records" title="Dot Records">Dot Records</a>) who, in turn, suggested the release of "Sherry" to the decision-makers at Vee-Jay. "Sherry" made enough of an impression that Crewe was able to sign a deal between his production company and Vee-Jay for its release. They were the first white artists to sign with Vee-Jay.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1962, the band released their first album, featuring the single "<a href="/wiki/Sherry_(song)" title="Sherry (song)">Sherry</a>", which drew the attention of <a href="/wiki/WPOP" title="WPOP">WPOP</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>, known for launching new hit songs; WPOP disc jockey <a href="/wiki/Joey_Reynolds" title="Joey Reynolds">Joey Reynolds</a> heavily promoted the record.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Sherry" gave the Four Seasons their first #1 song. Under the guidance of Bob Crewe, the Four Seasons followed up "Sherry" with several <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">million-selling</a> singles, generally composed by Crewe and Gaudio, including "<a href="/wiki/Big_Girls_Don%27t_Cry_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Big Girls Don't Cry (The Four Seasons song)">Big Girls Don't Cry</a>" (their second #1 hit), "<a href="/wiki/Walk_Like_a_Man_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Walk Like a Man (The Four Seasons song)">Walk Like a Man</a>" (their third #1), "<a href="/wiki/Candy_Girl_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Candy Girl (The Four Seasons song)">Candy Girl</a>" (written by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Santos" title="Larry Santos">Larry Santos</a>), "<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_That_a_Shame" title="Ain't That a Shame">Ain't That a Shame</a>", and several others. Also, they released a Christmas album in December 1962 and charted with a unique rendition of "<a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_Is_Coming_to_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Claus Is Coming to Town">Santa Claus Is Coming to Town</a>". </p><p>From 1962 to early 1964, <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a> were the only band to match the Four Seasons in record sales in the United States, and their first three Vee-Jay non-holiday single releases (i.e., ignoring their version of "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town") marked the first time that a rock band hit #1 on the <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> singles charts with three consecutive entries. </p><p>In 1962, they were invited to perform their hit "<a href="/wiki/Big_Girls_Don%27t_Cry_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Big Girls Don't Cry (The Four Seasons song)">Big Girls Don't Cry</a>" on the show <i><a href="/wiki/American_Bandstand" title="American Bandstand">American Bandstand</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1964-1965:_From_Vee-Jay_to_Philips">1964-1965: From Vee-Jay to Philips</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1964-1965: From Vee-Jay to Philips"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1964, after several successful albums but a lack of money from Vee-Jay, the Seasons left Vee-Jay and moved to <a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips Records</a>, then a division of <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1965 settlement of a lawsuit between the two parties, Vee-Jay retained release rights for all material the band recorded for the label. Vee-Jay exercised those rights liberally over the following year. The group was obligated to deliver one final album to Vee-Jay, which they did in the form of a "faux" live LP. At the same time, Vee-Jay was overwhelmed when it found itself as the rightsholder not only to the Four Seasons, but <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, which it had acquired in a sidecar deal with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ifield" title="Frank Ifield">Frank Ifield</a> in 1962;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> unable to meet demand for both bands, and with the Beatles' rights eventually reverting to <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a> in October 1964 after another protracted legal battle,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vee-Jay was finally declared bankrupt in 1966. With the bankruptcy, The Four Seasons' Vee-Jay catalog reverted to the band, who promptly licensed the rights to Philips.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The change of label did not diminish the popularity of the Four Seasons in 1964, nor did the onslaught of the <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a>. However, "<a href="/wiki/Dawn_(Go_Away)" title="Dawn (Go Away)">Dawn (Go Away)</a>" was kept from the #1 spot on the Hot 100 by no fewer than three <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">Beatles</a> singles in the March 21, 1964, edition (two weeks later, the top five slots were filled by Beatles singles). In a two-record set dubbed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_vs._the_Four_Seasons" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles vs. the Four Seasons">The Beatles vs the Four Seasons: The International Battle of the Century!</a></i>, Vee-Jay created an elaborate two-disc package that the purchaser could use to write on and score individual recordings by their favorite artist. The discs were reissues of the albums <i><a href="/wiki/Introducing..._The_Beatles" title="Introducing... The Beatles">Introducing... The Beatles</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hits_of_the_Four_Seasons" title="Golden Hits of the Four Seasons">Golden Hits of the Four Seasons</a></i>, featuring each original album's label, title, and catalog number. Today, this album package is a collector's item.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valli credited the band's continued success in the face of the British Invasion to staying true to their original mission of an original sound and not trying to imitate British acts.<sup id="cite_ref-vallis2023interview_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vallis2023interview-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1965-1968:_Joe_Long_replaces_Nick_Massi;_One_band,_several_acts"><span id="1965-1968:_Joe_Long_replaces_Nick_Massi.3B_One_band.2C_several_acts"></span>1965-1968: Joe Long replaces Nick Massi; One band, several acts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1965-1968: Joe Long replaces Nick Massi; One band, several acts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Calello_Conducting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Charles_Calello_Conducting.jpg/220px-Charles_Calello_Conducting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Charles_Calello_Conducting.jpg/330px-Charles_Calello_Conducting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Charles_Calello_Conducting.jpg/440px-Charles_Calello_Conducting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2873" data-file-height="3257" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Calello" title="Charles Calello">Charles Calello</a> (seen here in 2018), in addition to briefly filling in as bassist in 1965, did extensive arrangement for Valli and the Seasons throughout the 1960s and 1970s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nick Massi left the Four Seasons in September 1965. The band's arranger, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Calello" title="Charles Calello">Charles Calello</a> (a former member of the Four Lovers), stepped in as a temporary replacement. A few months later, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Long" title="Joe Long">Joe Long</a> was permanently hired and became a mainstay of the band on bass and backing vocals until 1975, with Calello returning to arranging. Massi's departure coincided with the addition of new songwriters such as <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Linzer" title="Sandy Linzer">Sandy Linzer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denny_Randell" title="Denny Randell">Denny Randell</a>, who eased the burden on Gaudio, while Randell absorbed some of Massi's arranging duties.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the meantime, the Four Seasons released recordings under a variety of names, including the Valli Boys, <a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Who%3F" title="The Wonder Who?">the Wonder Who?</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a>. Every Valli "solo" recording from 1965 to "<a href="/wiki/My_Eyes_Adored_You" title="My Eyes Adored You">My Eyes Adored You</a>" in 1974 was recorded by the Four Seasons at the same time and in the same sessions as other Four Seasons material; these were usually distinguished in that material written and marketed as Valli solo numbers did not have Valli's trademark falsetto.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valli's first post-1960 single without the Seasons was 1975's "<a href="/wiki/Swearin%27_to_God" title="Swearin' to God">Swearin' to God</a>". </p><p>More top 20 singles followed in 1965, 1966, and 1967, including "<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Hang_On!" title="Let's Hang On!">Let's Hang On!</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Think_Twice,_It%27s_All_Right" title="Don't Think Twice, It's All Right">Don't Think Twice, It's All Right</a>" (as the Wonder Who?), "<a href="/wiki/Working_My_Way_Back_to_You" title="Working My Way Back to You">Working My Way Back to You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Opus_17_(Don%27t_You_Worry_%27bout_Me)" title="Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)">Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)</a>", "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_You_Under_My_Skin" title="I've Got You Under My Skin">I've Got You Under My Skin</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Take_My_Eyes_Off_You" title="Can't Take My Eyes Off You">Can't Take My Eyes Off You</a>" (released under Valli's name as a "solo" single), "<a href="/wiki/Beggin%27" title="Beggin'">Beggin'</a>" (later covered by Norwegian duo <a href="/wiki/Madcon" title="Madcon">Madcon</a> and Italian band <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5neskin" title="Måneskin">Måneskin</a>), "<a href="/wiki/Tell_It_to_the_Rain" title="Tell It to the Rain">Tell It to the Rain</a>", "<a href="/wiki/C%27mon_Marianne" title="C'mon Marianne">C'mon Marianne</a>", and "I Make a Fool of Myself" (Frankie Valli "solo"). Also, other Crewe/Gaudio songs that did not become hits for either Valli or the Four Seasons became international hits in cover versions, such as "<a href="/wiki/Silence_Is_Golden_(song)" title="Silence Is Golden (song)">Silence Is Golden</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Tremeloes" title="The Tremeloes">the Tremeloes</a>) and "<a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Ain%27t_Gonna_Shine_(Anymore)" title="The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)">The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Walker_Brothers" title="The Walker Brothers">the Walker Brothers</a>). However, 1968's "<a href="/wiki/Will_You_Love_Me_Tomorrow" title="Will You Love Me Tomorrow">Will You Love Me Tomorrow</a>" was the band's last top 40 hit for seven years (reaching #24), just after Valli's last "solo" hit of the 1960s, the #29 charted "To Give (The Reason I Live)". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1969-1974:_The_Genuine_Imitation_Life_Gazette;_Departure_of_Tommy_DeVito;_Declining_record_sales;_Move_to_Motown"><span id="1969-1974:_The_Genuine_Imitation_Life_Gazette.3B_Departure_of_Tommy_DeVito.3B_Declining_record_sales.3B_Move_to_Motown"></span>1969-1974: <i>The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette</i>; Departure of Tommy DeVito; Declining record sales; Move to Motown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1969-1974: The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette; Departure of Tommy DeVito; Declining record sales; Move to Motown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1969, the band's popularity had declined, with public interest moving towards rock with a harder edge and music with more socially conscious lyrics. Aware of that, Bob Gaudio partnered with folk-rock songwriter <a href="/wiki/Jake_Holmes" title="Jake Holmes">Jake Holmes</a> to write a concept album titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Genuine_Imitation_Life_Gazette" title="The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette">The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette</a></i>, which discussed contemporary issues from the band's standpoint, including divorce ("Saturday's Father"), and <a href="/wiki/Kinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinks">Kinks</a>-style satirical looks at modern life (e.g., "American Crucifixion and Resurrection" and "Genuine Imitation Life"). The decision to create a concept album was a major departure for the group, which Bob Crewe had purposely marketed as a singles act (so much so that the group's early albums were simply the name of a major hit single appended with <a href="/wiki/Snowclone" title="Snowclone">some variation of</a> "and Other Songs").<sup id="cite_ref-vallis2023interview_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vallis2023interview-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The album cover was designed to resemble the front page of a newspaper, pre-dating <a href="/wiki/Jethro_Tull_(band)" title="Jethro Tull (band)">Jethro Tull</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Thick_as_a_Brick" title="Thick as a Brick">Thick as a Brick</a></i> by several years. The record was a commercial failure (by the group's usual standards; according to Stuart Miller, owner of a Four Seasons fansite named after the album, and Joe Long, the album sold about 150,000 copies)<sup id="cite_ref-Joe_Long_interview_with_Stuart_Miller_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joe_Long_interview_with_Stuart_Miller-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and led to the band's departure from Philips shortly after that, but it did catch the attention of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, whose 1969 album, <i><a href="/wiki/Watertown_(album)" title="Watertown (album)">Watertown</a></i>, involved Gaudio, Holmes, Valli and Calello. The Seasons' last single on Philips, 1970's "Patch of Blue", featured the band's name as "Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons", but the change in billing did not revive the band's fortunes. Reverting to the "Four Seasons" billing without Valli's name upfront, the group issued a single on Crewe's eponymous label, a rendition of "<a href="/wiki/And_That_Reminds_Me" title="And That Reminds Me">And That Reminds Me</a>", which peaked at number 45 on the Billboard chart. Frustrated by the group's workload, and facing debts from gambling and a divorce, DeVito accepted a buyout and left the band in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-lvinterview_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvinterview-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In DeVito's place, the Seasons hired their first non-New Jersey member, Maryland native Demitri Callas.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Callas stayed with the group until 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-Callas2023article_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Callas2023article-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After leaving Philips, the Four Seasons recorded a one-off single for the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a> label in England, "Sleeping Man", backed by "Whatever You Say", which was never released in the USA. John Stefan, the band's lead trumpeter, arranged the horn parts. Around this time, Gaudio stopped touring with the band, focusing on songwriting, production, and recording. Long later told a Four Seasons fansite that he believed that Gaudio stopped touring because of constant stage fright.<sup id="cite_ref-Joe_Long_interview_with_Stuart_Miller_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joe_Long_interview_with_Stuart_Miller-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following that single, the band signed to <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a>. The first LP, <i><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(The_Four_Seasons_album)" title="Chameleon (The Four Seasons album)">Chameleon</a></i>, released by Motown subsidiary label <a href="/wiki/Motown#Secondary_R&B_labels" title="Motown">MoWest Records</a> in 1972, failed to sell. A 1971 Frankie Valli solo single on Motown, "Love Isn't Here", and three Four Seasons singles, "Walk On, Don't Look Back" on MoWest in 1972, "How Come" and "Hickory" on Motown in 1973, sank without a trace. A song from <i>Chameleon</i>, "<a href="/wiki/The_Night_(Frankie_Valli_and_The_Four_Seasons_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Night (Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons song)">The Night</a>", later became a <a href="/wiki/Northern_Soul" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Soul">Northern Soul</a> hit and reached the top 10 of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a>, but was not commercially released in the United States as a single, although promotional copies were distributed in 1972, showing the artist as Frankie Valli. Valli has consistently spoken of how much of the group's late 1960s and early 1970s material was poorly marketed and only later received the appreciation that he felt it deserved.<sup id="cite_ref-vallis2023interview_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vallis2023interview-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1973 and early 1974, the Four Seasons recorded eight songs for a second Motown album, which the company refused to release, and later in 1974, the label and the band parted ways. On behalf of the Four Seasons Partnership, Valli tried to purchase the entire collection of master recordings the group had made for Motown. After hearing the amount needed to buy them all, Valli arranged to purchase "<a href="/wiki/My_Eyes_Adored_You" title="My Eyes Adored You">My Eyes Adored You</a>" for $4,000.<sup id="cite_ref-vallis2023interview_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vallis2023interview-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took the tape to <a href="/wiki/Larry_Uttal" title="Larry Uttal">Larry Uttal</a>, the owner and founder of <a href="/wiki/Private_Stock_Records" title="Private Stock Records">Private Stock Records</a>, who wanted to release it as a Frankie Valli solo single. Although the band remained unsigned in the later part of 1974, Valli had a new label—and a new solo career. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1975-1977:_Departure_of_Joe_Long;_New_lineup;_Signing_with_Warner_Bros.;_Resurgence_of_commercial_success"><span id="1975-1977:_Departure_of_Joe_Long.3B_New_lineup.3B_Signing_with_Warner_Bros..3B_Resurgence_of_commercial_success"></span>1975-1977: Departure of Joe Long; New lineup; Signing with Warner Bros.; Resurgence of commercial success</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1975-1977: Departure of Joe Long; New lineup; Signing with Warner Bros.; Resurgence of commercial success"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Shapiro_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lee_Shapiro_2022.jpg/220px-Lee_Shapiro_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lee_Shapiro_2022.jpg/330px-Lee_Shapiro_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lee_Shapiro_2022.jpg/440px-Lee_Shapiro_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lee_Shapiro_(musician)" title="Lee Shapiro (musician)">Lee Shapiro</a> (seen here in 2022) joined as keyboardist and arranger in 1973.</figcaption></figure><p> While new hits for the Four Seasons had dried up in the first half of the 1970s, the band never lost its popularity as a performing act. Longtime member Joe Long stayed in the group until 1975; over the course of the 1970s, Valli and Gaudio would begin assembling a new lineup. 19-year-old keyboardist <a href="/wiki/Lee_Shapiro_(musician)" title="Lee Shapiro (musician)">Lee Shapiro</a> was recruited to replace Gaudio (on Valli's explicit recommendation) as the latter moved to a studio role, in addition to taking on arrangement and some songwriting duties.<sup id="cite_ref-JChronicle_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JChronicle-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A member of the group's backing band recruited drummer <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Polci" title="Gerry Polci">Gerry Polci</a>, who would eventually take over a large portion of lead vocals to ease the load on an ailing Frankie Valli (who was gradually losing his hearing due to <a href="/wiki/Otosclerosis" title="Otosclerosis">otosclerosis</a>, though eventually surgery restored most of it);<sup id="cite_ref-gjames_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gjames-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polci, in turn, recruited <a href="/wiki/The_Happenings" title="The Happenings">The Happenings</a>' guitarist John Paiva (who had also worked as a session musician) to replace Callas on guitar.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Don_Ciccone" title="Don Ciccone">Don Ciccone</a>, whose career with <a href="/wiki/The_Critters" title="The Critters">The Critters</a> had come to an abrupt end due to his entry into the armed forces, succeeded Long as bassist and took on the occasional lead vocal.<sup id="cite_ref-james-ciccone_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-ciccone-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As "My Eyes Adored You" climbed the Hot 100 singles chart in early 1975, Uttal was persuaded to release <i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_Story" title="The Four Seasons Story">The Four Seasons Story</a></i>, a two-record compilation of the band's biggest hit singles from 1962 to 1970. It quickly became a <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">gold record</a>, selling over one million copies before the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a> started awarding <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">platinum records</a> for million-selling albums. Uttal was unwilling to sign the group as a whole, but left a loophole in Valli's contract allowing him to stay with the group if they signed with another label. Gaudio then approached <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a> with a new song, "<a href="/wiki/Who_Loves_You_(song)" title="Who Loves You (song)">Who Loves You</a>," with Ciccone on lead vocal due to Valli being overseas during the recording; intrigued by a new Four Seasons lead singer, they signed the group. Valli was unwilling to give up lead vocal duties and managed to halt the release of "Who Loves You" until he could replace Ciccone's vocal with his own.<sup id="cite_ref-james-ciccone_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-ciccone-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Loves_You" title="Who Loves You">Who Loves You</a></i> became a surprise million-seller for the band, as Valli ultimately agreed partially to cede lead vocals to Polci and Ciccone, making it the first album since Massi's departure to feature a lead or co-lead other than Valli prominently. </p><p>In 1975, record sales exploded for both Valli and the Four Seasons as both acts had million-selling singles in the United States ("My Eyes Adored You" hit #1 on the Hot 100 for Valli in March, "Who Loves You" (with Valli on lead) peaked at #3 in November for the band and #6 in the UK chart). In the United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Tamla Motown</a> released "The Night" as a single on the 'Mowest' label and saw it reach the #7 position on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a>. "My Eyes Adored You" was also a top 10 hit in the United Kingdom in February of that year. Valli had his first truly solo hit in the summer of 1975 when the Bob Crewe-produced "<a href="/wiki/Swearin%27_to_God" title="Swearin' to God">Swearin' to God</a>" followed "My Eyes Adored You" into the upper reaches of the Hot 100, peaking at the #6 position and capitalizing on the growing disco craze. The song was released in three forms: the eight-minute album version, the ten-minute extended <a href="/wiki/12-inch_single" class="mw-redirect" title="12-inch single">12-inch single</a> version, and the four-minute single version. This record featured <a href="/wiki/Patti_Austin" title="Patti Austin">Patti Austin</a> on bridge vocals before she became well-known. Valli followed this with a discofied #11 hit version of <a href="/wiki/Ruby_%26_the_Romantics" title="Ruby & the Romantics">Ruby & the Romantics</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Our_Day_Will_Come" title="Our Day Will Come">Our Day Will Come</a>", also featuring Austin. </p><p>The Four Seasons opened 1976 atop the Billboard chart with their fifth #1 single, "<a href="/wiki/December,_1963_(Oh,_What_a_Night)" title="December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)">December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)</a>", co-written by Bob Gaudio and his future wife, Judy Parker. The single also hit #1 in the United Kingdom. "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" had Polci singing lead on the verses, Ciccone featured on specific sections, and Valli on lead vocals only on the two bridge sections and backup vocals on the chorus. </p><p>Although the band also scored minor chart placements with "<a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Silver Star (The Four Seasons song)">Silver Star</a>" (with Valli on harmony vocals) (#38 in 1976) and "Down the Hall" (#65 in 1977), both sung by Polci, and "Spend the Night in Love" (#91 in 1980), which again featured Polci as main lead vocalist and Valli singing the bridge section and contributing to backup group vocals, "December, 1963" marked the end of the Seasons' hit-making run. Both singles were hits in the United Kingdom, with "Silver Star" making the top 10. (A dance remix of "December, 1963" returned them briefly to the upper reaches of the <i>Billboard</i> singles charts almost two decades later). </p><p>The success of <i>Who Loves You</i> increased the popularity of the Four Seasons as a touring group and reignited recording unit. In 1977, the band recorded <i>Helicon</i> as a follow-up to <i>Who Loves You</i>; it proved to be not as successful, with its lone American single "Down the Hall" peaking in the lower half of the Hot 100 and narrowly reaching the top 40 of the American <a href="/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_(chart)" title="Adult Contemporary (chart)">easy listening charts</a> and the UK charts. Additional top-40 UK hits would come with "Rhapsody," and a non-album <a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">cover version</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>' "<a href="/wiki/We_Can_Work_It_Out" title="We Can Work It Out">We Can Work It Out</a>" (from <i><a href="/wiki/All_This_and_World_War_II" title="All This and World War II">All This and World War II</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1977-1999:_Brief_split_and_reunion;_Final_studio_recordings_as_a_band;_Increased_focus_on_touring"><span id="1977-1999:_Brief_split_and_reunion.3B_Final_studio_recordings_as_a_band.3B_Increased_focus_on_touring"></span>1977-1999: Brief split and reunion; Final studio recordings as a band; Increased focus on touring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1977-1999: Brief split and reunion; Final studio recordings as a band; Increased focus on touring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The band broke up in 1977 as Shapiro got married,<sup id="cite_ref-JChronicle_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JChronicle-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polci began working for <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gjames_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gjames-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Valli—who also had surgery to restore his worsening hearing<sup id="cite_ref-Robins_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robins-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—accepted an offer to sing <a href="/wiki/Grease_(song)" title="Grease (song)">the theme song</a> for the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a></i>. Both the film and song were major hits, the latter reaching #1, and by 1980 the band had reunited, with a lineup consisting mostly of its 1970s lineup (Valli, Polci, Shapiro, and Ciccione, plus Gaudio for studio recordings), joined by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Corbetta" title="Jerry Corbetta">Jerry Corbetta</a>, who had been lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_(band)" title="Sugarloaf (band)">Sugarloaf</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-corbettaobit_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corbettaobit-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and guitarist Larry Lingle. Lingle would remain with the group into the 1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Polci (who had an extended hiatus from the band in the mid-1980s before returning) left for the final time in 1990 when he married Valli's daughter Toni.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1981, Warners released <i>Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons Reunited Live</i>. Produced by Bob Gaudio, it was a double album of concert recordings which included the two studio recordings "<a href="/wiki/Spend_the_Night_in_Love" title="Spend the Night in Love">Spend the Night in Love</a>" and "Heaven Must Have Sent You (Here in the Night)" sung by Valli. The latter became a UK single but failed to chart, while the former was released as a single in America, inching its way into the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Hot 100</a> and became a top-5 hit, the group's last, in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valli had planned to add his daughter Francine to the act in 1980, but Francine unexpectedly died that year.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, a long-awaited collaboration between the Four Seasons and the Beach Boys, "East Meets West", was released on FBI Records, owned by the Four Seasons Partnership, which included most of the surviving Beach Boys (including Brian Wilson). However, the record did not sell well. Even after the rise and fall of the band's sales in the disco era, the Four Seasons, in one version or another, continued to be a popular touring act, with Valli and keyboardist/music director <a href="/wiki/Robby_Robinson_(musician)" title="Robby Robinson (musician)">Robby Robinson</a> (who joined in the early 1980s)<sup id="cite_ref-Eggers_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eggers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being the only constants in the midst of a fluctuating lineup. </p><p>Although Gaudio is still officially part of the band (he and Valli are still equal partners in the Four Seasons Partnership), he now restricts his activities to writing, producing, brand management and the occasional studio work. In August 1985, MCA Records released the band album <i>Streetfighter</i>, which yielded two singles in the title track and "Book of Love", a <a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">post-disco</a>-style revamp of the Monotones' 1957 recording. In September 1992, the band released an album entitled <i>Hope + Glory</i> on the MCA/Curb label; this is the most recent band studio album to date, but Valli has released three solo albums since then. (On at least one or two occasions, starting in the late 1980s or early 1990s, Long would make guest appearances with Valli and the band at select shows, but it is unclear if this included full performances or parts of concerts.)<sup id="cite_ref-Joe_Long_interview_with_Stuart_Miller_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joe_Long_interview_with_Stuart_Miller-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nick Massi also had occasional brief reunions with the group.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" re-entered the Hot 100 by way of a remix. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000-present:_Valli-led_tours_and_Jersey_Boys">2000-present: Valli-led tours and <i>Jersey Boys</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2000-present: Valli-led tours and Jersey Boys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankie_Valli_and_The_Four_Seasons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Frankie_Valli_and_The_Four_Seasons.jpg/220px-Frankie_Valli_and_The_Four_Seasons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Frankie_Valli_and_The_Four_Seasons.jpg/330px-Frankie_Valli_and_The_Four_Seasons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Frankie_Valli_and_The_Four_Seasons.jpg/440px-Frankie_Valli_and_The_Four_Seasons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1634" data-file-height="1409" /></a><figcaption>Valli with The Modern Gentlemen, who served as The Four Seasons from 2003 to 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2003, Valli revamped the group and started touring with a new vocal quartet (which he occasionally referred to as "the Four Seasons"), consisting of Landon Beard, Todd Fournier, and brothers Brian Brigham and Brandon Brigham. </p><p>A massive 3CD + 1DVD box set <i>...Jersey Beat... The Music Of Frankie Valli & the 4 Seasons</i> was released in mid-2007, marketed as the most comprehensive collection of Four Seasons music yet. The album title <i>Jersey Beat</i> is a play on <i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys" title="Jersey Boys">Jersey Boys</a>,</i> a successful Broadway musical about the Four Seasons, as well as on <i><a href="/wiki/Mersey_Beat" title="Mersey Beat">Mersey Beat</a></i>, a term first coined as the title of a music magazine published in Liverpool, England, from 1961, but subsequently also used to describe Liverpool's "beat music" culture of the early 1960s. </p><p>In 2008, the Four Seasons' "Beggin'" was revived by two acts. Pilooski made an electro remix of that song, while rap act <a href="/wiki/Madcon" title="Madcon">Madcon</a> used it as the basis of their song "Beggin'". The latter reached number 5 in the UK charts and was a hit across Europe. The song was featured in a TV commercial for <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">adidas</a> shoes entitled "Celebrate Originality". The Adidas commercial is a popular hit on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> and features a house party with famous celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/David_Beckham" title="David Beckham">David Beckham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russel_Simmons" title="Russel Simmons">Russel Simmons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Garnett" title="Kevin Garnett">Kevin Garnett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gonzales" title="Mark Gonzales">Mark Gonzales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2008, Gaudio and Robinson recorded <i>Jersey Babys: The Instrumental Music of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons for Kids</i>, an instrumental <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_music" title="Children's music">children's album</a>, under the Four Seasons brand but without Valli's direct involvement. <i>Jersey Babys</i>  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] was originally envisioned by Danielle Lahlezar, Gaudio's daughter from his first marriage to Brit Olsen (to whom the album was dedicated). <i>Jersey Babys</i> was re-released in 2024 with an additional bonus track.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Members of the 1970s lineup of the group (Polci, Ciccone, and Shapiro) reunited without Valli in 2011 as <b>The Hit Men</b>; it toured with several other <a href="/wiki/Session_musician" title="Session musician">session musicians</a> of good repute. Shapiro has continued The Hit Men as a standalone project after Ciccone died in 2016 and Polci withdrew from the group in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-NashvilleHoF_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NashvilleHoF-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, former longtime guitarist Larry Lingle rejoined the band, and he left for the second time after a concert on May 1, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Larry_Lingle_briefly_rejoins_2015-2016_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larry_Lingle_briefly_rejoins_2015-2016-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 10, 2016, the band performed with the BBC Concert Orchestra in <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a>, as part of the <i>BBC Proms in the Park</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the Beard/Fournier/Brigham quartet spun off and began performing as <b>The Modern Gentlemen</b>, with Valli's blessing, and Valli recruited a new quartet of singers to back him. Beard, Fournier, and the Brigham brothers performed as The Four Seasons for 15 years,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Modern_Gentlemen_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Modern_Gentlemen-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> longer than any other lineup and longer than any of the band's other members except Valli, Gaudio and Robinson. </p><p>In 2020, the group launched a <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel. During that same year, and continuing into 2021, during earlier phases of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic</a>, the group virtually re-recorded four of their songs ("Harmony, Perfect Harmony", "Let's Hang On", "Grease", and "Silence Is Golden") for their YouTube channel. The channel has since added archival videos from the group's television appearances and records by Four Seasons <a href="/wiki/Tribute_act" title="Tribute act">tribute acts</a>, such as former <i>Jersey Boys</i> cast members.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A limited-edition 44-disc career box set called "Working Our Way Back to You: The Ultimate Collection" was initially going to be released in the summer of 2021 by The Four Seasons Partnership and Snapper Records,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it missed the release due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the box set was later rescheduled for release on December 9, 2022, before the release date was pushed back to April 14, 2023. The box set was eventually released on June 2, 2023, by The Four Seasons Partnership and Madfish/Snapper Music. It includes every album released by the band (including both mono and stereo mixes, where available), a CD of unreleased tracks from the band's Mowest years, three live shows taken from soundboard recordings as well as numerous other rare tracks and alternative versions. </p><p>The Four Seasons announced their farewell tour, "The Last Encores Tour", to run through 2024, including several extended stays at the <a href="/wiki/Westgate_Las_Vegas_Resort_%26_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino">Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-farewelltour_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farewelltour-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with the <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, Valli did not rule out future appearances after the tour, stating that "I’m not sure whether I’m gonna keep going out."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tour was eventually extended into 2025, with representatives for Valli responding to criticism of him touring at such an advanced age and fears of <a href="/wiki/Elder_abuse" title="Elder abuse">elder abuse</a> by assuring that Valli was "doing just fine and super happy to be still performing."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a statement to <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>, Valli indicated a willingness to continue performing as long as audiences continued to buy tickets, responding to accusations of <a href="/wiki/Lip_sync" title="Lip sync">lip syncing</a> by noting that his touring production was using a strategy it had long relied on for studio recordings "layering vocals and instruments" to allow the Seasons to maintain a sound similar to that heard in the 1960s despite Valli's age.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_names">Other names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1956 until "My Eyes Adored You" in 1975, records which the Four Seasons recorded had the following artist credit (a sampling): </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1960">Pre-1960</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pre-1960"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Frankie Vall</li> <li>Frankie Valley</li> <li>Frankie Valle and the Romans</li> <li>The Four Lovers</li> <li>Frankie Tyler</li> <li>The Variatones</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960_and_after">1960 and after</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1960 and after"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Four Seasons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rays" title="The Rays">Hal Miller and the Rays</a></li> <li>Billy Dixon and the Topics</li> <li>Johnny Halo featuring the Four Seasons</li> <li>The 4 Seasons</li> <li>The Wonder Who?</li> <li>Frankie Valli</li> <li>The Valli Boys</li> <li>Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons</li> <li>The Romans</li> <li>The Village Voices</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partial credits before 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_members">Current members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Current members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a> – vocals <small>(1960–present)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio" title="Bob Gaudio">Bob Gaudio</a> – vocals, keyboards, guitar <small>(studio and touring, 1960–c.1971; studio only, 1972–present)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Robinson_(musician)" title="Robby Robinson (musician)">Robby Robinson</a> – keyboards, musical director <small>(1982–1996, 2004–present)</small></li> <li>Rick Keller – saxophone, flute, keyboards, percussion <small>(2002–present)</small></li> <li>Basil Fung – guitar <small>(2018–present)</small></li> <li>Andy Sanesi – drums <small>(2018–present)</small></li> <li>Craig Cady – backing and lead vocals (second tenor) <small>(2018–present)</small></li> <li>Noah Rivera – backing vocals (bass) <small>(2020–present)</small></li> <li>Carmen Grillo – guitar <small>(2021–present)</small></li> <li>Alfredo Lopez – bass <small>(2021–present)</small></li> <li>Aaron Alexander Gordon – backing and lead vocals (baritone) <small>(2022–present)</small></li> <li>Justin Michael Rodriguez – backing and lead vocals (first tenor) <small>(2024–present)</small></li> <li>Erik Garcia – keyboards <small>(2024–present)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_members">Former members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Former members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Studio_and_touring_members">Studio and touring members</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Studio and touring members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_DeVito_(musician)" title="Tommy DeVito (musician)">Tommy DeVito</a> – vocals, guitar <small>(1960–1970; died 2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Massi" title="Nick Massi">Nick Massi</a> – vocals, bass <small>(1960–1965; died 2000)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Long" title="Joe Long">Joe Long</a> – vocals, bass <small>(1965–1975; died 2021)</small></li> <li>Demetri Callas – vocals, guitar <small>(1971–1974; died 2020)</small><sup id="cite_ref-obit_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Callas2023article_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Callas2023article-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clay Jordan – vocals, keyboards <small>(1971–1972, 1973)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Polci" title="Gerry Polci">Gerry Polci</a> – vocals, drums <small>(1973–1977, 1979–1982, 1988–1990)</small><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Shapiro_(musician)" title="Lee Shapiro (musician)">Lee Shapiro</a> – vocals, keyboards <small>(1973–1977)</small><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ciccone" title="Don Ciccone">Don Ciccone</a> – vocals, bass, rhythm guitar <small>(1974–1977, 1979–1982; died 2016)</small><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Paiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Paiva (page does not exist)">John Paiva</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Paiva" class="extiw" title="de:John Paiva">de</a>]</span> – vocals, lead and rhythm guitars <small>(1975–1977)</small><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Corbetta" title="Jerry Corbetta">Jerry Corbetta</a> – vocals, keyboards <small>(1979–1985; died 2016)</small><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Larry Lingle – lead and rhythm guitars <small>(1979–1993, 2015–2016)</small><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Larry_Lingle_briefly_rejoins_2015-2016_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larry_Lingle_briefly_rejoins_2015-2016-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rex Robinson – vocals, bass <small>(1982–2003)</small></li> <li>Lynn Hammann – vocals, drums <small>(1982–1988)</small></li> <li>Chuck Wilson – backing vocals <small>(1982–1993)</small>; percussion <small>(1982–1990)</small>; drums <small>(1990–1993)</small></li> <li>Tim Stone – vocals, keyboards <small>(1991–1996; died 2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Touring_members">Touring members</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Touring members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Calello" title="Charles Calello">Charles Calello</a> – backing vocals, bass <small>(1965)</small></li> <li>Bob Grimm – vocals, guitar <small>(1970–1971)</small></li> <li>Bill DeLoach – vocals, keyboards <small>(1972–1973)</small></li> <li>Mike Lingle – drums <small>(1982–1985)</small></li> <li>Robin Swenson – keyboards <small>(1985–1991)</small></li> <li>Howard Larrabee – vocals, keyboards <small>(1988–1990)</small></li> <li>Richie Gajate-Garcia – percussion <small>(1990–2019)</small></li> <li>Daniel "Zoro" Donelly – drums <small>(1994–2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Baker" title="Adrian Baker">Adrian Baker</a> – vocals, guitar <small>(1994–1995)</small></li> <li>Tommy Alvarado – saxophone, percussion <small>(1994–1996)</small></li> <li>Fino Roverato – guitar <small>(1994–2003?)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Ham" title="Warren Ham">Warren Ham</a> – saxophone <small>(1996–2000)</small></li> <li>Todd Fournier – backing and lead vocals (second tenor) <small>(2002–2018)</small></li> <li>Jason Martinez – backing and lead vocals (first tenor) <small>(2002–2007, 2018)</small></li> <li>Rich Callaci – keyboards <small>(2003)</small></li> <li>Landon Beard – backing and lead vocals (bass) <small>(2003–2018)</small></li> <li>Brian Brigham – backing and lead vocals (baritone) <small>(2003–2018)</small></li> <li>Keith Hubacher – bass <small>(2004–2007, 2016–2018)</small></li> <li>Craig Pilo – drums <small>(2005–2018)</small><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Val Martinez – backing and lead vocals <small>(2006)</small></li> <li>Brandon Brigham – backing and lead vocals (first tenor) <small>(2006–2018)</small></li> <li>John Schroeder – guitar <small>(c. 2012)</small></li> <li>Robbie Angelucci – guitar <small>(c. 2012)</small></li> <li>John Menzano – bass <small>(c. 2012)</small></li> <li>Brad Sharp <small>(2015–2016)</small></li> <li>Ronen Bay – backing and lead vocals (first tenor) <small>(2018–2024)</small></li> <li>Joseph Ott – backing and lead vocals (baritone) <small>(2018–2022)</small></li> <li>Erik Bates – backing and lead vocals (bass) <small>(2018–2020)</small></li> <li>Sandro Rebel – keyboards <small>(2018–2020)</small></li> <li>Wil Roberts – bass <small>(2018–2020)</small></li> <li>Christian Moraga – percussion <small>(2019–2020)</small></li> <li>Edwin Livingston – bass <small>(2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Kime" title="Jamie Kime">Jamie Kime</a> – guitar <small>(2020–2021)</small></li> <li>Steve Warren – bass <small>(2021)</small></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Timeline">Timeline</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_27vim1ramknpydnfiri92ilhvrkrn8f"></map><img usemap="#timeline_27vim1ramknpydnfiri92ilhvrkrn8f" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/27vim1ramknpydnfiri92ilhvrkrn8f.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_discography" title="The Four Seasons discography">The Four Seasons discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studio_albums">Studio albums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Studio albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is not a complete list of album releases. These recordings have been reissued on a variety of labels, some of which are noted here. This list includes only those Frankie Valli solo albums (the first two) that were recorded as Four Seasons productions. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of release </th> <th>Title </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i></a><br />peak<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Label </th> <th>Catalog number </th></tr> <tr> <td>September 1962 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sherry_%26_11_Others" title="Sherry & 11 Others">Sherry & 11 Others</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a> </td> <td>LP-1053 (Mono) / SR-1053 (Stereo) </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1962 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_4_Seasons_Greetings" title="The 4 Seasons Greetings">The 4 Seasons Greetings</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td>LP / SR-1055 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 1963 </td> <td><i>Big Girls Don't Cry and Twelve Others...</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>LP / SR-1056 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1963 </td> <td><i>The 4 Seasons Sing Ain't That a Shame and 11 Others</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47 </td> <td>LP / SR-1059 </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 1964 </td> <td><i>Born to Wander</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">84 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips</a> </td> <td>200–129 (Mono) / 600–129 (Stereo) </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 1964 </td> <td><i>Dawn (Go Away) and 11 Other Great Songs</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>200–124 / 600–124 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1964 </td> <td><i>Rag Doll</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td>200–146 / 600–146 </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 1965 </td> <td><i>The 4 Seasons Entertain You</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">77 </td> <td>200–164 / 600–164 </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1965 </td> <td><i>The 4 Seasons Sing Big Hits by Burt Bacharach... Hal David... Bob Dylan...</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">106 </td> <td>200–193 / 600–193 </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1965 </td> <td><i>On Stage with The 4 Seasons</i><br /><small>(studio album with audience overdubs)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a> </td> <td>VJS-1154 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Working_My_Way_Back_to_You_and_More_Great_New_Hits" title="Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits">Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50 </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips</a> </td> <td>200–201 / 600–201 </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 1967 </td> <td><i>New Gold Hits</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37 </td> <td>200–243 / 600–243 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1967 </td> <td><i>The 4 Seasons Present Frankie Valli Solo</i> <br /><small>(credited to Frankie Valli)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">34 </td> <td>200–247 / 600–247 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1968 </td> <td><i>Timeless</i> <br /><small>(credited to Frankie Valli)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">176 </td> <td>200–274 / 600–274 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1969 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Genuine_Imitation_Life_Gazette" title="The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette">The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">85 </td> <td>600–290 </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 1970 </td> <td><i>Half & Half</i><br /><small>(alternating recordings credited to The 4 Seasons and solo Frankie Valli)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">190 </td> <td>600–341 </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 1972 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(The_Four_Seasons_album)" title="Chameleon (The Four Seasons album)">Chameleon</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">MoWest</a> </td> <td>MW108L </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1975 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Loves_You" title="Who Loves You">Who Loves You</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">38 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a> </td> <td>BS 2900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 1977 </td> <td><i>Helicon</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">168 </td> <td>BS 3016 </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 1985 </td> <td><i>Streetfighter</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Curb_Records" title="Curb Records">Curb</a> </td> <td>MCA-5632 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 1992 </td> <td><i>Hope + Glory</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curb_Records" title="Curb Records">Curb</a> </td> <td>D2-77546 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_albums">Live albums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Live albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of release </th> <th>Title </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i></a><br />peak<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Label </th> <th>Catalog number </th></tr> <tr> <td>January 1981 </td> <td><i>Reunited Live</i> <small>(includes two new studio tracks)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros</a>/<a href="/wiki/Curb_Records" title="Curb Records">Curb</a> </td> <td>2WB 3497 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_compilation_albums">Selected compilation albums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Selected compilation albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of release </th> <th>Title </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i></a><br />peak<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>US sales certification </th> <th>Label </th> <th>Catalog number </th></tr> <tr> <td>August 1963 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hits_of_the_4_Seasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Hits of the 4 Seasons">Golden Hits of the 4 Seasons</a></i> <small>(includes two new tracks)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay</a> </td> <td>SR-1065 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 1963 </td> <td><i>Folk-Nanny</i> <small>(reissued as <i>Stay & Other Great Hits</i> in 1964)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td>VJS-1082 </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 1964 </td> <td><i>More Golden Hits by The Four Seasons</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">105 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td>VJS-1088 </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 1964 </td> <td><i>The International Battle of the Century: The Beatles vs The Four Seasons</i> <small>(split with <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">142 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td>DXS 30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1965 </td> <td><i>The 4 Seasons' Gold Vault of Hits</i> <small>(includes two new tracks)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Gold<sup id="cite_ref-:0_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips</a> </td> <td>200–196 / 600–196 </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1966 </td> <td><i>The 4 Seasons' 2nd Vault of Golden Hits</i> <small>(includes three new tracks)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Gold<sup id="cite_ref-:0_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>200–221 / 600–221 </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 1966 </td> <td><i>Lookin' Back</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">107 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td>200–222 / 600–222 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1968 </td> <td><i>Edizione D'Oro: The 4 Seasons Gold Edition – 29 Gold Hits</i> <small>(includes two new tracks)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Gold<sup id="cite_ref-:0_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2-6501 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1975 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_Story" title="The Four Seasons Story">The Four Seasons Story</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Gold </td> <td>Private Stock </td> <td>PS 7000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1988 </td> <td><i>Hits</i> <small>(includes one new track)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Curb_Records" title="Curb Records">Curb</a> </td> <td>MCA-39114 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1990 </td> <td><i>Rarities Volume 1</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhino Records">Rhino</a> </td> <td>R2 70973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1990 </td> <td><i>Rarities Volume 2</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td>R2 70974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1993 </td> <td><i>December 1963 (Oh, What a Night): The Dance Album</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td rowspan="2">Curb </td> <td>D2-77634 </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1995 </td> <td><i>Oh, What a Night</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td>D2-77693 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Frankie_Valli_%26_The_Four_Seasons" class="mw-redirect" title="The Very Best of Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons">The Very Best of Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons</a></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Gold </td> <td rowspan="2">Rhino </td> <td>R2 74494 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 2006 </td> <td><i>...Jersey Beat... The Music of Frankie Valli & The 4 Seasons</i> <small>(3-CD + 1-DVD box set)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td>R2 74852 </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2022 </td> <td><i>Working Our Way Back to You: The Ultimate Collection</i> <small>(44-CD + 1-LP box set)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td>Madfish </td> <td>SMABX1132 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="US_Top_40_singles">US Top 40 singles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: US Top 40 singles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The US chart position on the <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Hot 100</a> singles chart follows the song title. </p> <table width="100%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li>1962: "<a href="/wiki/Sherry_(song)" title="Sherry (song)">Sherry</a>", #1</li> <li>1962: "<a href="/wiki/Big_Girls_Don%27t_Cry_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Big Girls Don't Cry (The Four Seasons song)">Big Girls Don't Cry</a>", #1</li> <li>1962: "<a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_Is_Comin%27_to_Town" title="Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town">Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town</a>", #23</li> <li>1963: "<a href="/wiki/Walk_Like_a_Man_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Walk Like a Man (The Four Seasons song)">Walk Like a Man</a>", #1</li> <li>1963: "<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_That_a_Shame" title="Ain't That a Shame">Ain't That a Shame</a>", #22</li> <li>1963: "<a href="/wiki/Candy_Girl_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Candy Girl (The Four Seasons song)">Candy Girl</a>", #3 / "<a href="/wiki/Candy_Girl_(Four_Seasons_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Candy Girl (Four Seasons song)">Marlena</a>", #36 <small>(double-sided hit)</small></li> <li>1963: "<a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_Rose" title="New Mexican Rose">New Mexican Rose</a>", #36</li> <li>1964: "<a href="/wiki/Dawn_(Go_Away)" title="Dawn (Go Away)">Dawn (Go Away)</a>", #3</li> <li>1964: "<a href="/wiki/Stay_(Maurice_Williams_song)" title="Stay (Maurice Williams song)">Stay</a>", #16</li> <li>1964: "<a href="/wiki/Ronnie_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Ronnie (The Four Seasons song)">Ronnie</a>", #6</li> <li>1964: "<a href="/wiki/Alone_(Why_Must_I_Be_Alone)" title="Alone (Why Must I Be Alone)">Alone</a>", #28</li> <li>1964: "<a href="/wiki/Rag_Doll_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Rag Doll (The Four Seasons song)">Rag Doll</a>", #1</li> <li>1964: "<a href="/wiki/Save_It_for_Me" title="Save It for Me">Save It for Me</a>", #10</li> <li>1964: "<a href="/wiki/Big_Man_in_Town" title="Big Man in Town">Big Man in Town</a>", #20</li> <li>1965: "<a href="/wiki/Bye,_Bye,_Baby_(Baby_Goodbye)" title="Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)">Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)</a>", #12 <small>("Bye Bye Baby" on initial release)</small></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:50%; vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li>1965: "<a href="/wiki/Girl_Come_Running" title="Girl Come Running">Girl Come Running</a>", #30</li> <li>1965: "<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Hang_On!" title="Let's Hang On!">Let's Hang On!</a>", #3</li> <li>1965: "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Think_Twice,_It%27s_All_Right" title="Don't Think Twice, It's All Right">Don't Think Twice</a>", #12 <small>(as "The Wonder Who?")</small></li> <li>1966: "<a href="/wiki/Working_My_Way_Back_to_You" title="Working My Way Back to You">Working My Way Back to You</a>", #9</li> <li>1966: "<a href="/wiki/Opus_17_(Don%27t_You_Worry_%27bout_Me)" title="Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)">Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)</a>", #13</li> <li>1966: "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_You_Under_My_Skin" title="I've Got You Under My Skin">I've Got You Under My Skin</a>", #9</li> <li>1966: "<a href="/wiki/Tell_It_to_the_Rain" title="Tell It to the Rain">Tell It to the Rain</a>", #10</li> <li>1967: "<a href="/wiki/Beggin%27" title="Beggin'">Beggin'</a>", #16</li> <li>1967: "<a href="/wiki/C%27mon_Marianne" title="C'mon Marianne">C'mon Marianne</a>", #9</li> <li>1967: "<a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Flowers_Grow" title="Watch the Flowers Grow">Watch the Flowers Grow</a>", #30</li> <li>1968: "<a href="/wiki/Will_You_Love_Me_Tomorrow" title="Will You Love Me Tomorrow">Will You Love Me Tomorrow</a>", #24</li> <li>1975: "<a href="/wiki/Who_Loves_You_(song)" title="Who Loves You (song)">Who Loves You</a>", #3</li> <li>1975: "<a href="/wiki/December,_1963_(Oh,_What_a_Night)" title="December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)">December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)</a>", #1</li> <li>1976: "<a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Silver Star (The Four Seasons song)">Silver Star</a>", #38</li> <li>1994: "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", #14 <small>(remixed dance version)</small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jersey_Boys"><i>Jersey Boys</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Jersey Boys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys" title="Jersey Boys">Jersey Boys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)">Jersey Boys (film)</a></div> <p><i>Jersey Boys</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical play</a> based on the lives of the Four Seasons and directed by <a href="/wiki/Des_McAnuff" title="Des McAnuff">Des McAnuff</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/700_Sundays" title="700 Sundays">700 Sundays</a>)</i>, premiered at his <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_Playhouse" title="La Jolla Playhouse">La Jolla Playhouse</a> and opened on November 6, 2005, to generally positive reviews. It subsequently won multiple <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a> after its move to Broadway. The original cast included <a href="/wiki/John_Lloyd_Young" title="John Lloyd Young">John Lloyd Young</a> as Frankie Valli, Daniel Reichard as Bob Gaudio, Christian Hoff as Tommy DeVito, and J. Robert Spencer as Nick Massi.<sup id="cite_ref-story_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-story-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The play portrays the history of the Four Seasons in four parts, with each part narrated by a different member of the band and supposedly reflecting that band member's perspective on the band's history. The author of the book of the play, Rick Elice, interviewed Valli, Gaudio, and DeVito in writing the play, and pieced together Nick Massi's point of view based on those interviews (Massi had died before the play was written.) The Broadway production won four 2006 Tony Awards, including Best Musical, Best Actor (for <a href="/wiki/John_Lloyd_Young" title="John Lloyd Young">John Lloyd Young</a> as Frankie Valli), Best Featured Actor (for Christian Hoff as Tommy DeVito), and Best Lighting Design. There are currently three U.S. productions of <i>Jersey Boys</i> running outside New York and other productions overseas including productions in Toronto, London, Australia, South Africa and The Netherlands. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)">movie adaptation</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, starred <a href="/wiki/John_Lloyd_Young" title="John Lloyd Young">John Lloyd Young</a> as Frankie Valli, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Piazza" title="Vincent Piazza">Vincent Piazza</a> as Tommy DeVito, Michael Lomenda as Nick Massi and <a href="/wiki/Erich_Bergen" title="Erich Bergen">Erich Bergen</a> as Bob Gaudio. This film was released on June 20, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/20px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></span></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAquila2000" class="citation book cs1">Aquila, Richard (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uJxfiKtxrRsC"><i>That Old-time Rock & Roll – A Chronicle of an Era, 1954–1963</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252069192" title="Special:BookSources/9780252069192"><bdi>9780252069192</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2022</span>. <q>A pop-rock group with a pedigree…a dynamic blend of pop and doo wop, showing how good 1960s pop rock could be.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=That+Old-time+Rock+%26+Roll+%E2%80%93+A+Chronicle+of+an+Era%2C+1954%E2%80%931963&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780252069192&rft.aulast=Aquila&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuJxfiKtxrRsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guarisco, Donald A.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000652435">The Four Seasons – <i>The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette</i>: Review</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved November 29, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The following sources cite the Four Seasons as either white soul, blue-eyed soul, pop-soul, or Northern soul: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetts2014" class="citation book cs1">Betts, Graham (2014). <i>Motown Encyclopedia</i>. AC Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781311441546" title="Special:BookSources/9781311441546"><bdi>9781311441546</bdi></a>. <q>…including the blue eyed soul of Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Motown+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=AC+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781311441546&rft.aulast=Betts&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock2011" class="citation book cs1">Pollock, Bruce (2011). <i>If You Like the Beatles...: Here Are Over 200 Bands, Films, Records and Other Oddities That You Will Love</i>. Row man & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1617130731" title="Special:BookSources/978-1617130731"><bdi>978-1617130731</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=If+You+Like+the+Beatles...%3A+Here+Are+Over+200+Bands%2C+Films%2C+Records+and+Other+Oddities+That+You+Will+Love&rft.pub=Row+man+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1617130731&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Guarisco" class="citation web cs1">A. Guarisco, Donald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/song/who-loves-you-mt0017983553">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Who Loves You" song review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Who+Loves+You%22+song+review&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.aulast=A.+Guarisco&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsong%2Fwho-loves-you-mt0017983553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSexton2022" class="citation web cs1">Sexton, Paul (April 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/four-seasons-the-night-song/?amp">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Night': The Four Seasons' Magnificent Motown Surprise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UDiscoverMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="UDiscoverMusic">UDiscoverMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UDiscoverMusic&rft.atitle=%27The+Night%27%3A+The+Four+Seasons%27+Magnificent+Motown+Surprise&rft.date=2022-04-19&rft.aulast=Sexton&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.udiscovermusic.com%2Fstories%2Ffour-seasons-the-night-song%2F%3Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Unterberger-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unterberger_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unterberger_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger" class="citation web cs1">Unterberger, Richie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-four-seasons-mn0000764185/biography">"The Four Seasons Biography"</a>. AllMusic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Four+Seasons+Biography&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fthe-four-seasons-mn0000764185%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stone-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stone_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stone_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090206230414/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/frankievallithefourseasons/biography">"Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Frankie+Valli+%26+The+Four+Seasons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20090206230414%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fartists%2Ffrankievallithefourseasons%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bronson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bronson_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronson_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson,_Fred1992" class="citation book cs1">Bronson, Fred (1992). <i>The Billboard Book of Number One Hits</i> (3rd ed.). Billboard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-8298-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-8298-9"><bdi>0-8230-8298-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Billboard+Book+of+Number+One+Hits&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Billboard+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8230-8298-9&rft.au=Bronson%2C+Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSasfy,_Joe1987" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Sasfy, Joe (1987). <i>Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons: 1962–1967</i> (Liner notes). Warner Special Products.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frankie+Valli+%26+the+Four+Seasons%3A+1962%E2%80%931967&rft.pub=Warner+Special+Products&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Sasfy%2C+Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span> Time-Life Music The Rock 'N' Era 2RNR-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eggers-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eggers_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eggers_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEggers2018" class="citation web cs1">Eggers, Kerry (June 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pamplinmedia.com/pt/11-features/398839-293392-frankie-valli-a-man-for-all-seasons">"Frankie Valli: a man for all seasons"</a>. <i>Pamplin Media Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Valli: Including four singers, we have 15 or 16 in our group. We have a couple of new members. I feel good about what we have now. It's something you put together very slowly to make sure you have the right people. My musical director, Robby Robinson (and longtime keyboardist and honorary "Fifth Season" for the group), has been with me about 40 years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pamplin+Media+Group&rft.atitle=Frankie+Valli%3A+a+man+for+all+seasons&rft.date=2018-06-20&rft.aulast=Eggers&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpamplinmedia.com%2Fpt%2F11-features%2F398839-293392-frankie-valli-a-man-for-all-seasons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farewelltour-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-farewelltour_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-farewelltour_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consequence.net/2023/10/frankie-valli-four-seasons-last-encores-2023-2024-tour-dates/">"Frankie Valli Announces "The Last Encores" 2023-2024 Tour Dates"</a>. October 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frankie+Valli+Announces+%22The+Last+Encores%22+2023-2024+Tour+Dates&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsequence.net%2F2023%2F10%2Ffrankie-valli-four-seasons-last-encores-2023-2024-tour-dates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hall-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hall_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-four-seasons">"The Four Seasons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Four+Seasons&rft.pub=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fthe-four-seasons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vocal-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vocal_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger" class="citation web cs1">Unterberger, Richie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024151227/http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_four_seasons.html">"The Four Seasons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vocal_Group_Hall_of_Fame" title="Vocal Group Hall of Fame">Vocal Group Hall of Fame</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_four_seasons.html">the original</a> on October 24, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Four+Seasons&rft.pub=Vocal+Group+Hall+of+Fame&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vocalgroup.org%2Finductees%2Fthe_four_seasons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njhalloffame.org/2017-inductees/">"New Jersey Hall of Fame - 2017 Inductees"</a>. New Jersey Hall of Fame<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="http://www.womanaroundtown.com/sections/playing-around/clint-eastwood-is-bringing-jersey-boys-to-the-big-screen">"Clint Eastwood Is Bringing Jersey Boys to the Big Screen"</a>. <i>Woman Around Town</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Woman+Around+Town&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+Is+Bringing+Jersey+Boys+to+the+Big+Screen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womanaroundtown.com%2Fsections%2Fplaying-around%2Fclint-eastwood-is-bringing-jersey-boys-to-the-big-screen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Four+Seasons+%28band%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Seasons_(band)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Four_Seasons" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:The Four Seasons">The Four Seasons</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1797921/">The Four Seasons</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-show/493304"><i>The Four Seasons</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-four-seasons">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame page on the Four Seasons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024151227/http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_four_seasons.html">'The Four Seasons' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.JerseyBoysBroadway.com">"Jersey Boys", the Broadway Musical based on the life of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerseygirlssing.com/BobCrewe-TheMasterAndTheMusic.html">Bob Crewe radio tribute show – "Bob Crewe: The Master and the Music" – hosted by Ronnie Allen and starring 3 members of the Four Seasons plus 35 other music business professionals</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seasonally.co.uk/">The Four Seasons in the UK</a> – Enthusiasts and historical society site.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/search/?fq=str_title_serial%3A%22The+Pop+Chronicles+%28John+Gilliland+Collection%29%22&sort=date_a&start=19">The Four Seasons</a> interviewed on the <i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a></i> (1969)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc701842/m1/6/">The Man on the Beat: John Gilliland and The Pop Chronicles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edsullivan.com/artists/4-seasons/">The Four Seasons on <i>The Ed Sullivan Show</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frankievallifourseasons.com">The Four Seasons official home page</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Four_Seasons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Four_Seasons" title="Template:The Four Seasons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Four_Seasons" title="Template talk:The Four Seasons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Four_Seasons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Four Seasons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Four_Seasons" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Four Seasons</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tommy_DeVito_(musician)" title="Tommy DeVito (musician)">Tommy DeVito</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio" title="Bob Gaudio">Bob Gaudio</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nick_Massi" title="Nick Massi">Nick Massi</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Calello" title="Charles Calello">Charles Calello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Long" title="Joe Long">Joe Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Polci" title="Gerry Polci">Gerry Polci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ciccone" title="Don Ciccone">Don Ciccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Shapiro_(musician)" title="Lee Shapiro (musician)">Lee Shapiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherry_%26_11_Others" title="Sherry & 11 Others">Sherry & 11 Others</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_4_Seasons_Greetings" title="The 4 Seasons Greetings">The 4 Seasons Greetings</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hits_of_the_Four_Seasons" title="Golden Hits of the Four Seasons">Golden Hits of the 4 Seasons</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_My_Way_Back_to_You_and_More_Great_New_Hits" title="Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits">Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Genuine_Imitation_Life_Gazette" title="The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette">The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(The_Four_Seasons_album)" title="Chameleon (The Four Seasons album)">Chameleon</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Closeup_(Frankie_Valli_album)" title="Closeup (Frankie Valli album)">Closeup</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Loves_You" title="Who Loves You">Who Loves You</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valli_(album)" title="Valli (album)">Valli</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Put_the_Light_Out" title="Lady Put the Light Out">Lady Put the Light Out</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli..._Is_the_Word" title="Frankie Valli... Is the Word">Frankie Valli... Is the Word</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Frankie_Valli_%26_the_Four_Seasons" title="The Very Best of Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons">The Very Best of Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bermuda_(song)" title="Bermuda (song)">Bermuda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sherry_(song)" title="Sherry (song)">Sherry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Girls_Don%27t_Cry_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Big Girls Don't Cry (The Four Seasons song)">Big Girls Don't Cry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_Is_Comin%27_to_Town" title="Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town">Santa Claus Is Coming to Town</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Walk_Like_a_Man_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Walk Like a Man (The Four Seasons song)">Walk Like a Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_That_a_Shame" title="Ain't That a Shame">Ain't That a Shame</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Candy_Girl_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Candy Girl (The Four Seasons song)">Candy Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_Rose" title="New Mexican Rose">New Mexican Rose</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dawn_(Go_Away)" title="Dawn (Go Away)">Dawn (Go Away)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stay_(Maurice_Williams_song)" title="Stay (Maurice Williams song)">Stay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ronnie_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Ronnie (The Four Seasons song)">Ronnie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alone_(Why_Must_I_Be_Alone)" title="Alone (Why Must I Be Alone)">Alone (Why Must I Be Alone)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rag_Doll_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Rag Doll (The Four Seasons song)">Rag Doll</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Silence_Is_Golden_(song)" title="Silence Is Golden (song)">Silence Is Golden</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Save_It_for_Me" title="Save It for Me">Save It for Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sincerely_(song)" title="Sincerely (song)">Sincerely</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Man_in_Town" title="Big Man in Town">Big Man in Town</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Saw_Mommy_Kissing_Santa_Claus" title="I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus">I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bye,_Bye,_Baby_(Baby_Goodbye)" title="Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)">Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Since_I_Don%27t_Have_You" title="Since I Don't Have You">Since I Don't Have You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girl_Come_Running" title="Girl Come Running">Girl Come Running</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Ain%27t_Gonna_Shine_(Anymore)" title="The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)">The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Hang_On!" title="Let's Hang On!">Let's Hang On!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Think_Twice,_It%27s_All_Right" title="Don't Think Twice, It's All Right">Don't Think Twice</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Working_My_Way_Back_to_You" title="Working My Way Back to You">Working My Way Back to You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Opus_17_(Don%27t_You_Worry_%27bout_Me)" title="Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)">Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Good_Ship_Lollipop" title="On the Good Ship Lollipop">On the Good Ship Lollipop</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_You_Under_My_Skin" title="I've Got You Under My Skin">I've Got You Under My Skin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Proud_One_(song)" title="The Proud One (song)">The Proud One</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tell_It_to_the_Rain" title="Tell It to the Rain">Tell It to the Rain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beggin%27" title="Beggin'">Beggin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Take_My_Eyes_Off_You" title="Can't Take My Eyes Off You">Can't Take My Eyes Off You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/C%27mon_Marianne" title="C'mon Marianne">C'mon Marianne</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lonesome_Road" title="The Lonesome Road">Lonesome Road</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Flowers_Grow" title="Watch the Flowers Grow">Watch the Flowers Grow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Will_You_Love_Me_Tomorrow" title="Will You Love Me Tomorrow">Will You Love Me Tomorrow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Night_(Frankie_Valli_and_the_Four_Seasons_song)" title="The Night (Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons song)">The Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Eyes_Adored_You" title="My Eyes Adored You">My Eyes Adored You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Swearin%27_to_God" title="Swearin' to God">Swearin' to God</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Live_a_Dream" title="I Can't Live a Dream">I Can't Live a Dream</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Loves_You_(song)" title="Who Loves You (song)">Who Loves You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Our_Day_Will_Come" title="Our Day Will Come">Our Day Will Come</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/December,_1963_(Oh,_What_a_Night)" title="December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)">December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_(The_Four_Seasons_song)" title="Silver Star (The Four Seasons song)">Silver Star</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We%27re_All_Alone" title="We're All Alone">We're All Alone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Native_New_Yorker_(song)" title="Native New Yorker (song)">Native New Yorker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Need_You_(Eric_Carmen_song)" title="I Need You (Eric Carmen song)">I Need You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grease_(song)" title="Grease (song)">Grease</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spend_the_Night_in_Love" title="Spend the Night in Love">Spend the Night in Love</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_discography" title="The Four Seasons discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Four_Seasons_(band)_members" title="Category:The Four Seasons (band) members">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Four_Seasons_(band)_albums" title="Category:The Four Seasons (band) albums">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Four_Seasons_(band)_songs" title="Category:The Four Seasons (band) songs">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Lovers" title="The Four Lovers">The Four Lovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Who%3F" title="The Wonder Who?">The Wonder Who?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Crewe" title="Bob Crewe">Bob Crewe</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ces_soir%C3%A9es-l%C3%A0" title="Ces soirées-là">Ces soirées-là</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording">Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys" title="Jersey Boys"><i>Jersey Boys</i> (musical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)"><i>Jersey Boys</i> (film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1990" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1990_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1990 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1990_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1990 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1990_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1990 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1990" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 1990</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hank_Ballard" title="Hank Ballard">Hank Ballard</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Four Seasons</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_DeVito_(musician)" title="Tommy DeVito (musician)">Tom DeVito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio" title="Bob Gaudio">Bob Gaudio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Massi" title="Nick Massi">Nick Massi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Valli" title="Frankie Valli">Frankie Valli</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">Four Tops</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renaldo_Benson" title="Renaldo Benson">Renaldo Benson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Fakir" title="Duke Fakir">Abdul "Duke" Fakir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Payton" title="Lawrence Payton">Lawrence Payton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levi_Stubbs" title="Levi Stubbs">Levi Stubbs</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Avory" title="Mick Avory">Mick Avory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Davies" title="Dave Davies">Dave Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Davies" title="Ray Davies">Ray Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Quaife" title="Pete Quaife">Pete Quaife</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Platters" title="The Platters">The Platters</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Lynch (singer)">David Lynch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herb_Reed" title="Herb Reed">Herb Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Robi">Paul Robi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zola_Taylor" title="Zola Taylor">Zola Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Williams_(singer)" title="Tony Williams (singer)">Tony Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Garfunkel" title="Art Garfunkel">Art Garfunkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moon" title="Keith Moon">Keith Moon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Christian" title="Charlie Christian">Charlie Christian</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers<br />(Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Goffin" title="Gerry Goffin">Gerry Goffin</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Holland%E2%80%93Dozier%E2%80%93Holland" title="Holland–Dozier–Holland">Holland–Dozier–Holland</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Holland" title="Brian Holland">Brian Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamont_Dozier" title="Lamont Dozier">Lamont Dozier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Holland" title="Eddie Holland">Eddie Holland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687785#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106066041">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316879715">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153450261">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10277525-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88619775">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001206595">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/14069846">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007420642205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3f64d38c-1ad4-4fb0-941e-7f4b51d4c9e6">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/four-seasons/17653">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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