CINXE.COM

杜伦大学 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>杜伦大学 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"a93a31a6-c613-4292-882a-6812ba6e1c9a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"杜伦大学","wgTitle":"杜伦大学","wgCurRevisionId":84480935,"wgRevisionId":84480935,"wgArticleId":482645,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","Webarchive模板wayback链接","CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)","自2020年1月带有失效链接的条目","条目有永久失效的外部链接","使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面","自2020年5月维基百科来源清理","自2020年5月需要校對的頁面","含有拉丁語的條目","含有英語的條目","使用过时图像语法的页面","使用“官方名称”参数的条目","Infobox mapframe在维基数据上没有OSM关系标识符","Webarchive模板archiveis链接", "维基数据存在坐标数据的页面","有地图的页面","羅素大學集團","杜伦大学","1832年建立的教育機構","1832年英格蘭建立","英格蘭皇家贊助組織","英國大學 (組織)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"杜伦大学","wgRelevantArticleId":482645,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat": 54.773,"lon":-1.574},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q458393","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Durham_shield.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1413"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Durham_shield.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="942"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Durham_shield.png/640px-Durham_shield.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="754"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="杜伦大学 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-杜伦大学 rootpage-杜伦大学 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教會大學(1832-1909年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教會大學(1832-1909年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>教會大學(1832-1909年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教會大學(1832-1909年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聯邦大學,_1909–1963年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聯邦大學,_1909–1963年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>聯邦大學, 1909–1963年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聯邦大學,_1909–1963年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代大學,_1963–1999年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代大學,_1963–1999年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>現代大學, 1963–1999年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代大學,_1963–1999年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-斯托克頓的發展,_1992–1999" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#斯托克頓的發展,_1992–1999"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>斯托克頓的發展, 1992–1999</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-斯托克頓的發展,_1992–1999-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>21世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学校组织及机构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学校组织及机构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>学校组织及机构</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-学校组织及机构-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关学校组织及机构子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-学校组织及机构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-学年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>学年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学生学院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学生学院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>学生学院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学生学院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教學單位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教學單位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>教學單位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教學單位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>学术</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-学术-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关学术子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-学术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-入学条件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#入学条件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>入学条件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-入学条件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科研概况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科研概况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>科研概况</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科研概况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-声誉和排名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#声誉和排名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>声誉和排名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-声誉和排名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学生生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学生生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>学生生活</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-学生生活-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关学生生活子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-学生生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-住校生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#住校生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>住校生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-住校生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学生组织" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学生组织"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>学生组织</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学生组织-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学生传媒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学生传媒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>学生传媒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学生传媒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公民责任" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公民责任"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>公民责任</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公民责任-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-杜伦大学慈善动员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#杜伦大学慈善动员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>杜伦大学慈善动员</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-杜伦大学慈善动员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-运动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#运动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>运动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-运动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音乐和戏剧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音乐和戏剧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>音乐和戏剧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音乐和戏剧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-校友" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#校友"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>校友</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-校友-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">杜伦大学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。54种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85" title="جامعة درم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة درم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جامعة ديرهام – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ديرهام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darem_Universiteti" title="Darem Universiteti – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Darem Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="دورام بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دورام بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Durham" title="Univérsitas Durham – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Durham" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Дарэмскі ўніверсітэт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дарэмскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ডারহাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডারহাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Durham" title="Universitat de Durham – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Durham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Durham" title="University of Durham – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Durham" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durhamsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Durhamská univerzita – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Durhamská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Durham" title="Prifysgol Durham – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Durham" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Durham" title="University of Durham – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Durham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Durham University" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Durham" title="Universitato de Durham – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Durham" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Durham" title="Universidad de Durham – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Durham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durhami_%C3%9Clikool" title="Durhami Ülikool – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Durhami Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="دانشگاه دورام – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه دورام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durhamin_yliopisto" title="Durhamin yliopisto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Durhamin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Durham" title="Université de Durham – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Durham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollooscoill_Durham" title="Ollooscoill Durham – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ollooscoill Durham" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אוניברסיטת דרהאם – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת דרהאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="डरहम विश्वविद्यालय – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डरहम विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Դարհեմի համալսարան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դարհեմի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Durham" title="Universitas Durham – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Durham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_Durham" title="Háskólinn í Durham – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háskólinn í Durham" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Durham" title="Università di Durham – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Durham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ダラム大学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダラム大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დარემის უნივერსიტეტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დარემის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Дарем университеті – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дарем университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%9F%BC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="더럼 대학교 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더럼 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C3%AEngeha_Durham%C3%AA" title="Zanîngeha Durhamê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanîngeha Durhamê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Dunelmensis" title="Universitas Dunelmensis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Dunelmensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="डरहम विश्वविद्यालय – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="डरहम विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Durham" title="Universiti Durham – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Durham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Durham" title="Universiteit van Durham – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Durham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Durham" title="Universitetet i Durham – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Durham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Durham University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈرھام یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈرھام یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Durham" title="Universidade de Durham – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Durham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Даремский университет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Даремский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Durhamu" title="Univerzitet u Durhamu – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Durhamu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Durham" title="University of Durham – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Durham" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Durhamit" title="Universiteti i Durhamit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Durhamit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Дараму – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Дараму" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durhams_universitet" title="Durhams universitet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Durhams universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Донишгоҳи Дурҳам – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Дурҳам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเดอรัม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเดอรัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Durham" title="Unibersidad ng Durham – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Durham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Durham Üniversitesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Durham Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Даремський університет – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Даремський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈرہم یونیورسٹی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈرہم یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Durham" title="Đại học Durham – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Durham" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="杜伦大学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杜伦大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="對衡大學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="對衡大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q458393#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;oldid=84480935" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;id=84480935&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259D%259C%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25A6"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259D%259C%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25A6"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Durham_University" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q458393" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;params=54.773_N_1.574_W_country:UK_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">54°46′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°34′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">54.773°N 1.574°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">54.773; -1.574</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-65b4a805" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Citation_style plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-citation_style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目的<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90#文獻參考的格式" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">引用需要清理,使其符合格式</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年5月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>参考文献应符合正确的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">引用</a>、<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">脚注</a>及<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">外部链接</a>格式。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>,以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年5月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>,幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Talk:杜伦大学">討論</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-65b4a805" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:杜伦大学; zh-tw:杜倫大學; zh-hk:杜倫大學"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PoliticiansUK"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="UK Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:杜伦大学; zh-tw:杜倫大學; zh-hk:杜倫大學"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:达勒姆; zh-tw:達蘭; zh-hk:杜倫"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:大學生; zh-hk:大學生; zh-cn:本科生;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:大學部; zh-hk:大學部; zh-cn:本科;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:科系; zh-hk:學系; zh-cn:专业;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">杜倫大學</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname">Durham University</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_shield.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Durham_shield.png/160px-Durham_shield.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Durham_shield.png/240px-Durham_shield.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Durham_shield.png/320px-Durham_shield.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="942" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">杜倫大學盾徽</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="">Universitas Dunelmensis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="note"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%AE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="校训">校训</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>:<span lang="la">Fundamenta eius super montibus sanctis</span><br />英語:<span lang="en">Her foundations are upon the holy hills (Psalm 87:1)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="note">校訓中譯</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">巍巍圣岭,乃吾基石<br />(引用自圣经旧约诗篇87:1)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">创办时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1832年7月4日<span class="noprint">,&#x200b;192年前</span><span style="display:none">&#x200b;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1832-07-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唯一参考编号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unique Reference Number"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="唯一参考编号(页面不存在)">URN编码</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_Reference_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Unique Reference Number"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unique Reference Number</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">133812</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学校类型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="公立大學">公立大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="基金">捐贈基金</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">£9,940萬 (2022;不包含獨立學院)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">预算</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">£4.421億 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E7%9B%A3" title="校監">校监</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="費安娜·希爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費安娜·希爾(页面不存在)">費安娜·希爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" class="extiw" title="en:Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)</span></a></span>)</span></span>教授</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%BF" title="校长">校长</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凱倫·歐布萊恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karen O&#39;Brien"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凱倫·歐布萊恩(页面不存在)">凱倫·歐布萊恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_O%27Brien" class="extiw" title="en:Karen O&#39;Brien"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karen O'Brien</span></a></span>)</span></span>教授</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">教师人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,830 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">职工人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,640 (2018/19)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">学生人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">19,025 (2018/19) <sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="本科生">本科生</a>人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">14,320 (2018/19) <sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F" title="研究生">研究生</a>人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,705 (2018/19) <sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">校址</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a></span><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E9%83%A1" title="達勒姆郡">達勒姆郡</a></span><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AC%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉謨">杜倫</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" title="蒂斯河畔斯托克頓">斯托克頓</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E8%89%B2" title="校色">代表色</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#682860; color:white;">&#160;</span> 宮廷紫</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">隶属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="羅素大學集團">羅素大學集團</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英聯邦大學協會">英聯邦大學協會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="歐洲大學協會">歐洲大學協會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="工商管理硕士协会">工商管理碩士協會</a>、<a href="/wiki/EQUIS" class="mw-redirect" title="EQUIS">EQUIS</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="國際商管學院促進協會">國際商管學院促進協會</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="七姊妹星團大學聯盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matariki Network of Universities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="七姊妹星團大學聯盟(页面不存在)">七姊妹星團大學聯盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matariki_Network_of_Universities" class="extiw" title="en:Matariki Network of Universities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matariki Network of Universities</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Faith and Globalisation Network of Universities" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Faith and Globalisation Network of Universities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faith_and_Globalisation_Network_of_Universities&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Faith and Globalisation Network of Universities(页面不存在)">Faith and Globalisation Network of Universities</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_and_Globalisation_Network_of_Universities" class="extiw" title="en:Faith and Globalisation Network of Universities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Faith and Globalisation Network of Universities</span></a></span>)</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="N8集團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="N8 Research Partnership"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N8%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N8集團(页面不存在)">N8集團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N8_Research_Partnership" class="extiw" title="en:N8 Research Partnership"><span lang="en" dir="auto">N8 Research Partnership</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/">www.dur.ac.uk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DU_2-col_lrg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/6/6f/DU_2-col_lrg.png/200px-DU_2-col_lrg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/6/6f/DU_2-col_lrg.png/300px-DU_2-col_lrg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/6/6f/DU_2-col_lrg.png/400px-DU_2-col_lrg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="208" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><div class="skin-invert" style="border:4px solid #FFE153; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;color: #000;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">联合国教科文组织世界遗产</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">官方名称</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杜倫大座堂和城堡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Durham Castle and Cathedral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杜倫大座堂和城堡(页面不存在)">杜倫大座堂和城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_Castle_and_Cathedral" class="extiw" title="en:Durham Castle and Cathedral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Durham Castle and Cathedral</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="文化遺產">文化遺產</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">標準</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">ii、iv、vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><abbr title="指被确定为该等级保护地的时间。">评定时间</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1986年 <small>(第10屆<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">世界遺產委員會</a>會議)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">參考編碼</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/370">370</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">擴展</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2008年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">締約國</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">英國</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西歐世界遺產列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of World Heritage Sites in Western Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西歐世界遺產列表(页面不存在)">西歐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Western_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:List of World Heritage Sites in Western Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of World Heritage Sites in Western Europe</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align: center; background-color: #efefef;"><div style="margin:0 3.5em;">位置</div></th></tr><tr><td style="padding-top: 3px"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_1f5b69a515cc9a2c7d740f430a656e6a1706cb6f&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;revid=84480935&amp;groups=_1f5b69a515cc9a2c7d740f430a656e6a1706cb6f" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;revid=84480935&amp;groups=_1f5b69a515cc9a2c7d740f430a656e6a1706cb6f 2x" alt="地图" /></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>杜伦大学</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(英語:<span lang="en">University of Durham</span>)為一所坐落於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="東北英格蘭">東北英格蘭</a>城市<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AC%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉謨">杜倫</a>的著名<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="公立大學">公立</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="研究型大學">研究型大学</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。于1832年通过国会法案正式成立,1837年被授予皇家宪章。是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>地區繼<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津大学</a>成立600餘年後首間被認可成立的大學,普遍被認為是英格兰第三古老的大学<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。杜倫大學為學院制大學,其與劍橋大學和牛津大學為英國僅存的三所<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>學院制大學,因此在英國三校常被併稱為“Doxbridge”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>學術方面,杜倫大學為英國<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="羅素大學集團">羅素大學集團</a>成員,在英國國內穩定排名前5位,2021年《卫报》將其排名為英國第4位<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。以高中生的入學成績來看,杜倫大學2019年的平均UCAS成績為195分<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,在全國名列第5,為英國入學門檻最高的大學之一。國際排名上,2024年位居<a href="/wiki/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="QS世界大学排名">QS世界大学排名</a>全球78位<sup id="cite_ref-#1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學與宗教</a> (6)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="古典學">古典學與歷史</a> (8) 以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="考古學">考古學</a> (10) 位居世界前10名。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="泰晤士報">泰晤士報</a>》描述:「長久以來,杜倫大學是除了牛津大學和劍橋大學之外最好的選擇」,杜伦大学吸引了“大量来自中产阶级和更富有家庭的学生”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,被視為英國傳統的貴族名校。 </p><p>校園生活方面,杜倫大學以學院制聞名,目前有17所學院<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。不同於教學研究組織,各學院負責社交、娛樂及居住等職能,扮演學生校園生活的重要角色。每個學院高度自治,有著代表性的院徽、院服、格言、代表色和運動隊伍,並有獨立的圖書館、體育場、運動設施、教堂、酒吧和食堂,部分學院會固定舉行正式晚宴,需穿著黑袍參與。另外,杜倫大學也以體育活動著稱,學生的運動參與率達92%<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,長久以來高居英國大學之冠。校內共有52種不同項目的體育社團,並設置豪華的體育設施,包括英國僅有的世界標準規格擊劍場,以及英國唯三的室內划船池,板球、英式橄欖球、曲棍球及女子足球等項目也均有多位奧運代表選手及全國冠軍紀錄。 </p><p>杜倫大學的现任校監是前<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國家安全會議">美國國家安全會議</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>)高級總監<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="費安娜·希爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費安娜·希爾(页面不存在)">費安娜·希爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" class="extiw" title="en:Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)</span></a></span>)</span></span>教授擔任,當前名譽學者包括14位<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家學會">皇家學會</a>會員、17位<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E9%99%A2" title="英國國家學術院">英國國家學術院</a>院士、14位社會科學術院院士、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="爱丁堡皇家学会">愛丁堡皇家學會</a>的5位研究員、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="皇家藝術學會">皇家文藝學會</a>2名研究員和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="英国医学科学院">英國醫學科學院</a>2名研究員。杜伦大学的毕业生会在自己的名字后面加注“Dunelm”(这是Durham的拉丁文缩写)来表示自己毕业于这所大学,視其為榮譽<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/170px-William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/255px-William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/340px-William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·范·米爾德特">威廉·范·米爾德特</a>, 杜倫主教及大學共同成立者</figcaption></figure> <p>在1286~1291年之間,杜倫的本篤會修士在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a>建立了一棟大樓,作為學習的場所。1381年,時任杜倫大主教湯瑪士·哈特菲爾德 (Thomas Hatfield) 捐贈了一筆錢,成立杜倫學院 (Durham College)。杜倫悠久的神學教學使人們想在市內建立大學,時任英皇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%9B%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="奧立佛·克倫威爾">奧立佛·克倫威爾</a>,於1657年發表<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%E8%A8%B1%E8%AD%89" title="專利特許證">專利特許證</a>並提名監理和研究員以建立大學。但是,牛津大學和劍橋大學憂慮授予學位權力可能會影響他們的地位。因此直到1832年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國會">國會</a>才在查爾斯·索普 (Charles Thorp) 副主教的發起以及時任杜倫大主教<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·范·米爾德特">威廉·范·米爾德特</a>的支持下,通過了一項法案,許可<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AC%A8%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉謨座堂">杜倫大座堂</a>得以部分教會財產建立大學之提案,杜倫大學因此而生,該法案於1832年7月4日獲得時任時任英皇<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-disambig" title="威廉四世">威廉四世</a>的御准。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教會大學(1832-1909年)"><span id=".E6.95.99.E6.9C.83.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.B8.EF.BC.881832-1909.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>教會大學(1832-1909年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:教會大學(1832-1909年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ExamInCosin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ExamInCosin.jpg/220px-ExamInCosin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ExamInCosin.jpg/330px-ExamInCosin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ExamInCosin.jpg/440px-ExamInCosin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosin%27s_Library">科辛主教圖書館</a>裡舉辦的考試,1842</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_(geograph_2907552).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg/220px-Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg/330px-Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg/440px-Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AC%A8%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉謨城堡">杜倫城堡</a>(Durham Castle),目前世界仍為大學使用之最古老建築<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>杜倫大學於1833年10月28日開放。1833年到1837年,英女皇<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="维多利亚女王">維多利亞</a>登基後,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="女王會同樞密院">女王會同樞密院</a>發布命令授權大學使用杜倫城堡(過去為杜倫主教府)。 </p><p>1846年,主教哈特菲爾德大樓 (Bishop Hatfield's Hall) (哈特菲爾德學院 / Hatfield College 的前身) 成立,为学生提供可負擔之价格的包餐的宿舍,這在當時是一個革命性的想法,並在後來得到廣泛傳播,而入住大学学院的学生则可能带一个仆人为他们解决烹饪、打扫等杂事。1852年位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94" title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔">紐卡素</a>的医学院 (1834年建立) 成为了杜伦大学的一个学院,杜伦大学也就从<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AC%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉謨">杜倫</a>扩至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94" title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔">紐卡素</a>。1871年增設了自然科学学院(1884年改名为科学学院,1904年再次更名为阿姆斯特朗学院)。聖卡斯伯特社群 (St Cuthbert's Society) 建立于1888年,主要由無學院、成熟男性組成,由學生自主經營。另外两个师范学院——1858年建立的聖希爾德女子师范学院 (St Hild's College) 和1839年建立的聖貝德男子师范学院 (College of the Venerable Bede)。1975年两者合二为一組成男女混合学院 --希爾德貝德學院 (College of St Hild and St Bede),1896年起它們成为了杜伦大学的一部分,1898年聖希爾德师范學院的毕业生也就成为了杜伦的首批女性毕业生。 </p><p>1842年,杜伦联合会成立,它旨在提供一个讨论的空间,最早它在哈特菲爾德大樓的读书室举行活动。同时它也履行学生会的职责 (因此得名), 直到1899年杜伦学院学生代表议会成立,此处才分割成两个独立的机构,DSU和DUS (1963年改名为杜伦学生会 / Durham Students' Union) </p><p>在19世纪的大部分时间里,若想获得杜伦大学的学位都必须经过一个宗教考试。只有被认证的教堂才有权进行考试。这种状况一直到1871年大学考试法颁布之时才得以改变。英国圣公会教友可以进入杜伦学习而不需要通过宗教考试,只要他们完成了所有的课程就可以获得<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="伦敦大学">伦敦大学</a>的学位。接下来由於在1895年颁布的补充憲章,允许妇女获得大学学位,女子旅舍 (Women's Hostel) 于1899年成立,其1919年更名圣玛丽学院 (St Mary's College)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="聯邦大學,_1909–1963年"><span id=".E8.81.AF.E9.82.A6.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.B8.2C_1909.E2.80.931963.E5.B9.B4"></span>聯邦大學, 1909–1963年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:聯邦大學, 1909–1963年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦大学的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94" title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔">紐卡素</a>校区包括阿姆斯特朗学院 (根据阿姆斯特朗勋爵命名) 和杜伦大学医学院, 这两所学院迅速发展, 并很快在人数上超过了杜伦当地各学院的总人数。而英国国教组建的聖查德學院 (St Chad's College) (成立于1904年) 和聖约翰学院 (St John's College) (成立于1909年) 也扩充了<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AC%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉謨">杜倫</a>校区的规模。在1907这一年出现了一项草案, 其计划给位于杜伦的各个学院设置十年的期限, 十年之后由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">貴族院</a>决定是否将它们迁往<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94" title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔">紐卡素</a> (如果草案通过,它将只保证大学可以在十年内占用杜伦的土地,此后<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">貴族院</a>有权将校址迁至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94" title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔">紐卡素</a>)。 時任<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%82_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80)" title="達勒姆市 (英國國會選區)">杜倫選區</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="英國下議院">國會議員</a>在杜伦大学毕业生的支持下强烈反对这项法案, 该法案最终得到修改, 同意建立一所坐落于杜伦的联合大学。这次改革还把杜伦大学从国教会的主教和圣品人的手中解放出来, 在此之前,他们一直是名义上的学校掌权者。30年后, 1937年的皇家委员会建议对联合大学的章程做一些修改, 这些改动直接导致了位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94" title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔">紐卡素</a>的两所学院合并为英皇學院 (King's College)。整个大学的副校长由杜伦学院的院长和国王学院的院长轮流担任。时至今日,我们依然可以看到这项制度的影子,人们仍然沿用“副校长和学监”这样的说法来称呼杜伦大学的名誉校长。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>之后,<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AC%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉謨">杜倫</a>校区进入了高速发展阶段。聖愛丹社群 (St Aidan's Society) (1965年后更名为聖愛丹学院) 建立于1947年, 为無住宿的女性提供食宿; 后来学院腹地扩大至埃爾維特山 (Elvet Hill), 这一举措扩展了杜伦大学已有的纯科学领域的教学区, 并增设应用科学和工程学。 </p><p>1947年, 伊丽莎白公主 (后成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">英女皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊利沙伯二世</a>) 为矗立在埃爾維特山上的新圣玛丽学院 (St. Mary's College) 奠基。这座新建筑于1952年投入使用, 其被认为是英国最后一座由政府出资建造的、为大学所拥有的石制建筑。同年, 有人提出把杜伦大学的名字改为“杜倫-<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="纽卡斯尔大学 (英国)">紐卡素大學</a>”;同时,要求<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AC%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉謨">杜倫</a>校区和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94" title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔">紐卡素</a>校区分离成为两个独立大学的声音也再度高涨。这项要求分校的提议在由教职工参加的大学评议会上遭到否定, 反对票与赞成票的比数为135比129。11年之后, 根据泰恩法出台的《杜伦-<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="纽卡斯尔大学 (英国)">紐卡素大學</a>条例》, 英皇學院于1963年独立为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="纽卡斯尔大学 (英国)">紐卡素大學</a>。此后的杜伦大学, 全部学院都聚集在杜伦市。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現代大學,_1963–1999年"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.B8.2C_1963.E2.80.931999.E5.B9.B4"></span>現代大學, 1963–1999年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:現代大學, 1963–1999年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94" title="泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔">紐卡素</a>分離時, 杜伦大学埃爾維特山 (Elvet Hill) 新校址已经建成, 格雷学院 (Grey College) 以杜伦大学建校时<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">英国首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="第二代格雷伯爵查爾斯·格雷">查爾斯·格雷</a>的名字命名, 作为第一所新学院, 于1959年成立。埃爾維特山 (Elvet Hill) 校址还在不断的扩建,范·米爾德特學院 (Van Mildert College) 和杜伦商学院 (Durham Business School) (1965年)、特里维廉学院 (Trevelyan College) (1966年) 以及科林伍德学院 (Collingwood College) (1972年) 和一座植物园 (1970年) 均先后建成。 </p><p>然而,这些还远不是杜伦大学在此期间的全部发展。为研究生提供住宿的研究生协会于1965年成立 (2003年更名为烏斯蒂諾夫學院 / Ustinov College)。早在1808年成立的罗马天主教神学院伍绍学院(Ushaw College)也于1968年被批准可以接收学生住宿。男女合校趋势进一步发展,1988年最後一間男子学院哈特菲爾德学院(Hatfield College)开始混合,隨後是特里维廉女子学院 (Trevelyan College) ,1992年,圣玛丽学院就成为唯一一所单性别学院 (自2005年亦开始招收男生)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="斯托克頓的發展,_1992–1999"><span id=".E6.96.AF.E6.89.98.E5.85.8B.E9.A0.93.E7.9A.84.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95.2C_1992.E2.80.931999"></span>斯托克頓的發展, 1992–1999</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:斯托克頓的發展, 1992–1999"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1992年,杜伦大学和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="提賽德大學">蒂斯河谷大学</a>进行了联合办学, <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="提賽德大學">蒂斯河谷大学</a>地区联合大学学院 (University College on Teesside of the Universities of Durham and Teesside (JUCOT) )自此成立,该校位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E8%AC%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="達拉謨">杜倫</a>以南25英里 (40公里) 的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" title="蒂斯河畔斯托克頓">斯托克頓</a>自治镇的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B4%A2%E7%B4%8D%E6%AF%94" title="蒂斯河畔索納比">索納比</a>。原本这个学校将向学生授予由两个学校共同认证的联合学位(文学学位和理学学位)。但由于蒂斯河谷只是一所在1992年新近成立的大学,这就使她在管理这个学院的时候遇到了困难,因而自1994年起杜伦全权管理了这个新学院。在杜伦的整合规划开始后,这个学院在1996年成为了斯托克頓学院,也就是杜伦大学的又一个新学院。更进一步的整合使得这个校区在1998年的时候被重新命名为斯托克顿校区 (University of Durham, Stockton Campus), 学院的教学职能被移出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21世紀"><span id="21.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>21世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:21世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2001年, 两个新学院在斯托克顿校区成立, 取代了斯托克顿学院, 以医学家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="约翰·斯诺 (医学家)">約翰·斯諾</a>以及鐵路工程師<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E7%94%9F" title="喬治·史蒂芬生">喬治·史蒂芬生</a>的名字命名的。与此同时, 新的医学院 (与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="纽卡斯尔大学 (英国)">紐卡素大學</a>联合管理) 迎来了他们自1963年以来的首批医学生。在2002年12月20日, 也就是英女王执政50周年之际,斯托克顿校区被赐名为女皇校区 (Queen's Campus) </p><p>截至2005年,斯托克顿女王校区中的学生已占学校总人数的18%。鉴于未来的扩招计划, 这一比例在今后几年可能还会提高。2007年的时候, 校园内的自助餐厅河畔小屋 (Cafe Aroma) 重新整修变成了校园里的咖啡厅。而杜伦原来的学院酒吧则归学校管理而非JCR或学生会。 </p><p>对于斯托克顿的女王校区来说, 有一个奇怪的现象就是女王校区其實是位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="蒂斯河">蒂斯河</a>南岸的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B4%A2%E7%B4%8D%E6%AF%94" title="蒂斯河畔索納比">索納比</a>, 而并非斯托克顿。几个世纪以来, <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="约克郡">约克郡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E9%83%A1" title="達勒姆郡">達勒姆郡</a>这两个古代郡的历史分界线是<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="蒂斯河">蒂斯河</a>, 而<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B4%A2%E7%B4%8D%E6%AF%94" title="蒂斯河畔索納比">索納比</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="北约克郡">北约克郡</a>最北部的城镇之一。1968年蒂斯河谷建立, 蒂斯河两岸的区域都从它们原来的行政郡移出。1974年, 蒂斯河谷自己也被吸纳进了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E8%98%AD_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="克利夫蘭 (英國)">克利夫兰郡</a>。1996年, 当地政府部门变动, 克利夫兰郡被拆分为目前的四个单一管理区:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="米德爾斯伯勒">米杜士堡</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%A6" title="哈特爾浦">哈特爾浦</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1-%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0" title="雷德卡-克利夫兰">雷德卡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" title="蒂斯河畔斯托克頓">斯托克顿</a>。最近的这次重组使得<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B4%A2%E7%B4%8D%E6%AF%94" title="蒂斯河畔索納比">索納比</a>成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" title="蒂斯河畔斯托克頓">斯托克顿</a>自治镇的一部分。而<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" title="蒂斯河畔斯托克頓">斯托克顿</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="蒂斯河">蒂斯河</a>北岸, 同时又是<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E9%83%A1" title="達勒姆郡">達勒姆郡</a>最南边的城镇之一。以上所有这些导致杜伦大学相当大的一部分实际分布在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="北约克郡">北约克郡</a>名誉郡而非<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E9%83%A1" title="達勒姆郡">達勒姆郡</a>。更加混乱的是, 杜伦大学计划将校园逐步向<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="蒂斯河">蒂斯河</a>北岸扩展, 这样就使得该校区要坐落在两个名誉郡中。 </p><p>2005年,学校发布了一套全新的字体样式并开始使用“杜伦大学” (Durham University) 作为新的名称。不过, 机构的官方名称依然是原来的“杜伦大学” (University of Durham), 所使用的盾徽标志也并未改变。 </p><p>二十世纪下半叶,在校生数量有了可观的增长, 并随着斯托克顿女王校区的开张而不断增加, 最新的增长得益于政府关于促进高等教育的相关政策。1989年, 学校创立了募捐基金会和校友办公室, 在与校友会的共享中得到了数份大额资助, 这其中包括中东研究中心, 物理院系和沃尔夫森研发中心 (Middle Eastern Studies, the Department of Physics and the Wolfson Research Institute)。2006年10月,約瑟芬·巴特勒學院 (Josephine Butler College) 在埃尔韦希尔路的豪兰农场 (Howlands Farm) 开放,这是继70年代科林伍德学院之后在杜伦本市成立的唯一一个新学院, 也是杜伦大学唯一为学生专门提供厨房以供准备餐饮的学院。 </p><p>2009年7月, 继<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="耶鲁大学">耶鲁大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="新加坡国立大学">新加坡国立大学</a>之后, 英国前首相<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="托尼·布莱尔">托尼·布莱尔</a>宣布了与杜伦大学建立战略合作伙伴关系, 以此来为20所世界顶尖大学建立一个全球网络, 与托尼·布莱尔基金会一起传递信仰和关于全球化的倡议。 </p><p>2010年5月, 杜伦大学代表<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="达特茅斯学院">达特茅斯学院</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" class="mw-redirect" title="女王大學 (加拿大)">女王大学</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%94%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="奥塔哥大学">奥塔哥大学</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="图宾根大学">图宾根大学</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="西澳大学">西澳大学</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌普萨拉大学">乌普萨拉大学</a>7所國立大學組成了著名的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="七姊妹星團大學聯盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matariki Network of Universities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="七姊妹星團大學聯盟(页面不存在)">七姊妹星團大學聯盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matariki_Network_of_Universities" class="extiw" title="en:Matariki Network of Universities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matariki Network of Universities</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </p><p>2012年, 杜伦大学加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="英国大学">英国大学</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="罗素集团">罗素集团</a>。 </p><p>2016年6月, 杜伦大学加入欧洲大学<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="科英布拉集团">科英布拉集团</a>。12月, <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="北京故宫博物院">北京故宫博物院</a>院长单霁翔和杜伦大学副校长大卫·考林代表共同签署了《中国故宫博物院与英国杜伦大学合作谅解备忘录》。 </p><p>2018年,杜伦大学宣布斥资£105,000,000<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%95%91" title="英镑">英镑</a>建造两所新的学院, 预计将在2020年向学生开放。而在2020年開放了南方學院 (South College), 而另外一個學院將會在2026/27學年落成。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学校组织及机构"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E6.A0.A1.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.E5.8F.8A.E6.9C.BA.E6.9E.84"></span>学校组织及机构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:学校组织及机构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="学年"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E5.B9.B4"></span>学年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:学年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每学年由三个学期组成。米迦勒节学期 (Michaelmas Term) 从10月份上旬开始到12月上旬结束共10周; 主显节学期 (Epiphany Term) 从1月份上旬开始到3月份下旬结束共9周; 复活节学期 (Easter Term) 从4月份下旬至6月份下旬共9周。米迦勒节学期的第一个教学周于10月的第一个周四正式开始, 结束于下一个周三; 其他每学期的教学周每周一开始。大学内部把米迦勒节学期开始后的10个星期划分为“杜伦周” (Durham Weeks)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="学生学院"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E5.AD.A6.E9.99.A2"></span>学生学院</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:学生学院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a>类似, 杜伦大学也实行学院制。所有杜伦大学的学院均为1988年教育改革法所规定的“注册实体”, 即“为英国政府所承认的, 能够提供某被认可机构的学位课程的实体” </p><p>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a>的学院享有的独立性不同, 大部分杜伦大学的学院是由大学所有并直接管理的。不同于<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="威爾斯大學">威爾斯大學</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="伦敦大学">伦敦大学</a>各学院的是, 大多数杜伦大学的学院并不提供正式的课程。各学院主管大学内部的学生住宿、社团活动、体育活动、以及宗教活动, 并且在学院管理中有大量学生自身的参与。 </p><p>几乎每个学院都会举办正式晚餐 (Formal Dinners)。参与正餐以及其他很多学院活动的学生需要穿着正式的, 并且不同于其他学院的学位袍。学院之间有着大量的竞赛, 尤其是划船比赛以及其他的体育项目。同时, 在城堡周围的老学院 (Baileys) 以及在丘陵地区的新学院 (Hills) 之间也存在着竞争关系。 </p><p>學院列表: Hill = 埃爾維特山丘校區,Bailey = 貝利城壁校區,Gilesgate = 詹理斯門,Sheraton Park = 喜來登園區 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">徽章 </th> <th>學院 </th> <th>地點 </th> <th>成立年份 </th> <th>學生人數 </th> <th>黑袍晚宴 </th> <th>吉祥物 </th> <th>格言 </th> <th>學院代表人物以及顏色<table class="toccolours" style="width: 100%; padding: 0;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: yellow;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: yellow;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: yellow;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: yellow;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td><td style="background: black;font-size:50%">&#160;</td></tr></tbody></table> </th> <th class="unsortable">Website </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科林伍德学院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Collingwood College, Durham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科林伍德学院(页面不存在)">科林伍德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collingwood_College,_Durham" class="extiw" title="en:Collingwood College, Durham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Collingwood College, Durham</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>1561 </td> <td>否 </td> <td>雄鹿 (Colin G Wood) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>: Aime le Meilleur<br />(愛最大) </td> <td>人物: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱德华·科林伍德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edward Collingwood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华·科林伍德(页面不存在)">爱德华·科林伍德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Collingwood" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Collingwood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edward Collingwood</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="英帝國司令勳章">CBE</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="皇家学会院士">FRS</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="爱丁堡皇家学会">FRSE</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E9%83%A1%E5%B0%89" title="副郡尉">DL</a></span><br />(1900-1970)<br />專長: 數學家以及科學家<br /><br />代表色: 白色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.durham.ac.uk/collingwood">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121223013101/http://www.durham.ac.uk/collingwood">存檔</a>,存档日期2012-12-23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Grey_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格雷学院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grey College, Durham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格雷学院(页面不存在)">格雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_College,_Durham" class="extiw" title="en:Grey College, Durham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grey College, Durham</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>1959 </td> <td>1276 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>鳳凰 (Felix) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Gradibus ascendimus<br />(步步高升) </td> <td>人物: <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="第二代格雷伯爵查爾斯·格雷">查理斯·格雷伯爵</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="嘉德勋章">KG</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英國樞密院">PC</a></span><br />(1764-1845)<br />專長: <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">英国首相</a>以及政治家<br /><br />代表色: 金色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/grey.college/">[2]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110413070846/http://www.dur.ac.uk/grey.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈特菲尔德学院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hatfield College"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈特菲尔德学院(页面不存在)">哈特菲尔德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield_College" class="extiw" title="en:Hatfield College"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hatfield College</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td align="left">Bailey </td> <td>1846 </td> <td>1329 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>獅子 (Timba) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Vel Primus Vel Cum Primis<br />(成為第一或與之同行) </td> <td>人物: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·哈特菲尔德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Hatfield"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·哈特菲尔德(页面不存在)">哈特菲爾德大主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hatfield" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Hatfield"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Hatfield</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />(1309-1381)<br />專長: 杜倫大主教<br /><br />代表色: 海軍藍 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/hatfield.college/">[3]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110220195156/http://www.dur.ac.uk/hatfield.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·斯诺学院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Snow College"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·斯诺学院(页面不存在)">約翰·斯諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Snow_College" class="extiw" title="en:John Snow College"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Snow College</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>936 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>雪豹 (Snowy) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Per scientiam et prudentiam quaere summam<br />(以知識與智慧追尋最高) </td> <td>人物: <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="约翰·斯诺">約翰·斯諾</a><br />(1813-1858)<br />專長: 醫學家 (麻醉學和流行病學)<br /><br />代表色: 藍色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/johnsnow.college/">[4]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090220012713/http://www.dur.ac.uk/johnsnow.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png/35px-Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png/53px-Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png/70px-Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约瑟芬·巴特勒学院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Josephine Butler College, Durham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟芬·巴特勒学院(页面不存在)">约瑟芬·巴特勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_Butler_College,_Durham" class="extiw" title="en:Josephine Butler College, Durham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Josephine Butler College, Durham</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>1315 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>鼴鼠 (Butler) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>: Comme je trouve<br />(坦然接受&#160;; 盡己所能) </td> <td>人物: <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="約瑟芬·巴特勒">约瑟芬·巴特勒</a><br />(1828-1906)<br />專長: 女性主義提倡者以及改革家 <br /><br />代表色: 黃色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/butler.college/">[5]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110123170023/http://www.dur.ac.uk/butler.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_South_College,_Durham.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/35px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/53px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/70px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_College,_Durham">南方<br />South College</a> </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>1073 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>貓頭鷹 (Oswald) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Libertas, Aequalitas, Civitas Totius Mundi <br /> (自由, 平等, 四海一家) </td> <td>人物: 沒有代表人物<br /><br />代表產物: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="七姊妹星團">七姊妹星團</a><br /> The Pleiades <br />意義: 很多人只看到一個人的特長, 但是由很多人想組起來的力量將會很大, 而我們也正在發光發亮中。 <br /><br />代表色: 紫色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/south.college/">[6]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201203165811/http://www.dur.ac.uk/south.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_College,_Durham">聖愛丹<br />St Aidan</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210830114529/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_College,_Durham">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>1190 </td> <td>否 </td> <td>獾 (Badger) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Super fundamentis certis <br />(於磐石之上) </td> <td>人物: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidan_of_Lindisfarne">聖愛丹 (林迪斯法恩)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230715032213/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidan_of_Lindisfarne">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> Saint Aidan of Lindisfarne <br />(589-651)<br />專長: 女性修道人 <br /><br />代表色: 綠色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/st-aidans.college/">[7]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110423125547/http://www.dur.ac.uk/st-aidans.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Chad%27s_College">聖乍得<br />St Chad</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211117145913/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Chad%27s_College">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Bailey </td> <td>1904 </td> <td>559 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>山羊 (Goat) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Non vestra sed vos <br /> (不是你擁有些什麼,而是你是什麼樣的人) </td> <td>人物: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_of_Mercia">聖乍得 (麥西亞)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230405225021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_of_Mercia">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> Saint Chad of Mercia <br />(631-672)<br />專長: 約克大主教 <br /><br />代表色: 軍綠色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/StChads/">[8]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110414214955/http://www.dur.ac.uk/StChads/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Society">聖卡斯伯特<br />St Cuthbert</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211019143855/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Society">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Bailey </td> <td>1888 </td> <td>1408 </td> <td>否 </td> <td>老虎 (Cuth)<br />企鵝 (Lash) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Gratia gratiam parit <br /> (友情帶來友誼) </td> <td>人物: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert">聖卡斯伯特 (林迪斯法恩)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230728031645/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthbert">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne <br />(634-687)<br />專長: 守護聖者 <br /><br />代表色: 黑綠色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/st-cuthberts.society/">[9]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101210220616/http://www.dur.ac.uk/st-cuthberts.society/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_St_Hild_and_St_Bede">聖希爾德-聖貝德<br />St Hild and St Bede</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210126140943/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_St_Hild_and_St_Bede">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Gilesgate </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1336 </td> <td>否 </td> <td>熊 (Bedo) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Eadem mutata resurgo <br /> (一再奮起,變而不變) </td> <td>人物:此學院有兩位代表人物<br /><br />男: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede">聖貝德 (諾森伯倫)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230814072410/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bede">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> Saint Bede the Venerable <br />(672-735)<br />專長: 守護聖者, 開國元勛 <br /><br />代表色: 天藍色<br /><br />女: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilda_of_Whitby">聖希爾德 (惠特比)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230718201931/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilda_of_Whitby">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> Saint Hilda of Whitby <br />(614-680)<br />專長: 修女, 守護聖者 <br /><br />代表色: 深紫色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/hild-bede/">[10]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101210220616/http://www.dur.ac.uk/st-cuthberts.society/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Durham">聖約翰<br />St John</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211213233813/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Durham">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Bailey </td> <td>1909 </td> <td>719 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>鱷魚 (Olav) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Fides nostra victoria <br /> (勝利是我們的信念) </td> <td>人物: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Evangelist">播道者聖約翰</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230818110214/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Evangelist">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> Saint John the Evangelist <br />(c.8-96)<br />專長: 福音書作者 <br /><br />代表色: 湖水綠 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/st-johns.college/">[11]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110101125250/http://www.dur.ac.uk/st-johns.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Durham">聖瑪莉<br />St Mary</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171027180627/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Durham">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>1899 </td> <td>971 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>狐獴 (Mary) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Ancilla Domini <br /> (主的婢女) </td> <td>人物: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus">聖母馬利亞</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230819161924/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> Saint Mary <br />(c.16 BC-57 AD)<br />專長: 猶太婦女, 耶穌的母親 <br /><br />代表色: 淡紫色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/st-marys.college/">[12]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110412201230/http://www.dur.ac.uk/st-marys.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephenson_College,_Durham">史蒂芬森<br />Stephenson</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210828145802/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephenson_College,_Durham">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>1492 </td> <td>否 </td> <td>龍 (Stevo) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Me quondam mirabitur orbis<br />(有一天讓世界驚艷) </td> <td>人物: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson">佐治·史提芬森</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230726054746/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> George Stephenson <br />(1781-1848)<br />專長: 機械工程師, 發明家 (鐵道之父) <br /><br />代表色: 紅色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/stephenson/">[13]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110123040941/http://www.dur.ac.uk/stephenson/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevelyan_College">特里維廉<br />Trevelyan</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210505153513/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevelyan_College">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>978 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>馬 (Trevor) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Vera fictis libentius<br />(真實勝於虛假) </td> <td>人物: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._M._Trevelyan">佐治·麥考萊·泰瑞維廉</a><br /> George Macaulay Trevelyan<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%B8%BE%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="功績勳章 (英國)">OM</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="英帝國司令勳章">CBE</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="皇家学会院士">FRS</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E9%99%A2" title="英國國家學術院">FBA</a></span><br />(1876-1962)<br />專長: 歷史學家 (不列顛史)<br /><br />代表色: 桃紅色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/trevelyan.college/">[14]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110217005529/http://www.dur.ac.uk/trevelyan.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_University_College_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Durham_-_University_College_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_University_College_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Durham_-_University_College_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_University_College_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Durham_-_University_College_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_University_College_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College,_Durham">大學<br />University</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211223194148/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College,_Durham">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Bailey </td> <td>1832 </td> <td>1332 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>無 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Non nobis solum (不僅為吾人) </td> <td>人物: 沒有代表人物<br /><br />代表產物: 杜倫大學<br />Durham University<br />意義: 我們沒有代表人物, 因為要保留最老學院地位, 但是注意在本院的穿著內衣的瑪麗蓮·夢露雕像, 因為它受到聖瑪麗橄欖球隊的嫉妒以及保護<br /><br />代表色: 粉紅色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/university.college/">[15]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060719031130/http://www.dur.ac.uk/university.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/35px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/53px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/70px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustinov_College">烏斯汀諾夫<br />Ustinov</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170419214238/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustinov_College">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Sheraton Park </td> <td>1965<br /><br />學院: 2002 </td> <td>1221 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>鴨嘴獸 (Peter) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Diversitate Valemus <br />(多元是我們的力量) </td> <td>人物: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ustinov">烏斯汀諾夫爵士</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230721083837/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ustinov">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="英帝國司令勳章">CBE</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家文艺学会">FRSA</a></span><br />(1921-2004)<br />專長: 電影演員, 監製以及劇作家<br /><br />代表色: 黑色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/ustinov.college/">[16]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20041210020028/http://www.dur.ac.uk/ustinov.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/35px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/53px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/70px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="left"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Mildert_College">范·米爾德特<br />Van Mildert</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170412221334/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Mildert_College">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td align="left">Hill </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>1582 </td> <td>否 </td> <td>鴨子 (Duck) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>: Sic vos non vobis<br />(行動,不僅為己) </td> <td>人物: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Van_Mildert">范米爾德特大主教</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211101042553/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Van_Mildert">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<br /> Bishop William Van Mildert <br />(1765-1836)<br />專長: 杜倫大主教<br /><br />代表色: 橙色 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/van-mildert.college/">[17]</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110313030548/http://www.dur.ac.uk/van-mildert.college/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教學單位"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.AD.B8.E5.96.AE.E4.BD.8D"></span>教學單位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:教學單位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦大学的教學組織分为四大學術領域: 自然科學、藝術與人文、社會科學與健康以及商學。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="4" width="150"><span style="font-size:14pt;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="自然科學">自然科學</a> </span></th> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/biosciences/">生物科學學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211218205711/https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/biosciences/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/engineering/">工程學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211221171026/https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/engineering/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/chemistry/">化學學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210214090414/https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/chemistry/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/mathematical-sciences/">數學學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210310142935/https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/mathematical-sciences/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/computer-science/">電機學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210211084019/https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/computer-science/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/physics/">物理學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210304220545/https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/physics/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/earth-sciences/">地球科學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211116100353/https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/earth-sciences/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/psychology/">心理學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210211230003/https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/psychology/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="5" width="150"><span style="font-size:14pt;"> 藝術與人文 </span></th> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/classics-ancient-history/">經典與古代史學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210314184028/https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/classics-ancient-history/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/philosophy/">哲學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210211002836/https://www.dur.ac.uk/philosophy/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/english.studies/">英語研究學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201007205817/https://www.dur.ac.uk/english.studies/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/theology.religion/">神學與宗教學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210213215227/https://www.dur.ac.uk/theology.religion/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/history/">歷史學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210116091833/https://www.dur.ac.uk/history/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/music/">音樂學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210116090907/https://www.dur.ac.uk/music/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/mlac/">現代語言與文化學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210213215404/https://www.dur.ac.uk/mlac/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/education/arthistory/">藝術史學院</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="5" width="150"><span style="font-size:14pt;"> 社會科學與健康 </span></th> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/anthropology/">人類學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210214012014/https://www.dur.ac.uk/anthropology/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/sgia/">政府與國際事務學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191217112157/https://www.dur.ac.uk/sgia/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/archaeology/">考古學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201214133826/https://www.dur.ac.uk/archaeology/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/law/">法學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210126160244/https://www.dur.ac.uk/law/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/education/">教育學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201123200017/https://www.dur.ac.uk/education/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/sociology/">社會學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201101131627/https://www.dur.ac.uk/sociology/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/geography/">地理學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210126030246/https://www.dur.ac.uk/geography/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/sportandexercise">體育與運動科學學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201101070141/https://www.dur.ac.uk/sportandexercise">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/dcad/about/">DCAD(杜倫學術發展中心)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201204085454/https://www.dur.ac.uk/dcad/about/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="5" width="150"><span style="font-size:14pt;"> 商學 </span></th> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/business/research/accounting-and-finance/">會計學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200712192128/https://www.dur.ac.uk/business/research/accounting-and-finance/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/business/research/economics/">經濟與金融學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210311025709/https://www.dur.ac.uk/business/research/economics/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td width="200"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/business/research/management/">行銷與管理學院</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200723080948/https://www.dur.ac.uk/business/research/management/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </td> <td width="200"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学术"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E6.9C.AF"></span>学术</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:学术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="入学条件"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E5.AD.A6.E6.9D.A1.E4.BB.B6"></span>入学条件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:入学条件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英國中学生的平均<a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a>成绩为524分 (2016/17),就入学要求来看,杜伦大学在全国名列第4 (仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="帝国理工">帝国理工</a>)。 杜伦大学的在读学生由11,409名本科生和4,098名研究生组成。 杜伦大学85.7%的人口来自于中產階級家庭和菁英家庭,这一比例位于全英第五。 少数民族和女性分别占全日制学生人数的12.24%和51.32%。 就2007年的本科生而言,杜伦大学共收到29,712份申请,其中36.8%来自私立学校,9.2%来自少数民族。最终有32%的申请人成功被杜伦大学录取。 杜伦大学要求申请法律学位的学生参加LNAT入学测试,申请内外全科的医学士参加UKCAT入学测试。 杜伦大学还在凡米尔德特学院举办资优天才夏季学校并参加杜克大学的暑期研习项目,作为其扩大招生政策的一部分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="科研概况"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E7.A0.94.E6.A6.82.E5.86.B5"></span>科研概况</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:科研概况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦大学是羅素大学集团 (The Russell Group),virgo协会和N8大学联盟中的一员。卫报的非官方排名显示,在英国基金委员会2001年研究评估活动中,杜伦因其研究质量位居124个机构中的第18位。87%的大学学术人员分布在研究评级为5或者5*的科系,而杜伦的研究均分也达到了5,“在杜伦所递交的科研中,超过一半达到国际级优异水平,而剩余的也达到了国家级优异水平”。就各自的学术院系来讲,地理学院被认为是英国最好的地理系之一,并且是许多研究领域中的世界领先者,达到了5*的水平。其他得到RAE5*水平的有应用数学、物理、化学、英语、历史、和法律学科。 </p><p>由英国政府、《泰晤士报》、《卫报》和《独立报》主办的全国研究评定中(RAE2008),杜伦根据均分可以并列第13位,而提交的30份研究的质量指数位则居第12位。RAE的结果也表明杜伦是英国最好的大学之一,尤其是在考古学、地理、神学方面更是一流。超过60.9%的研究达到了4*(世界领先)或者3*(国际优秀)的等级,91.6%达到4*、3*、和2*(国际质量)的等级。 </p><p>根据汤姆森路透的基础科学指标(1998-2008),杜伦物理系在空间科学和天体物理学方面被排在欧洲第一和世界第四。 同时在2005年,《泰晤士报高等教育增刊》將杜伦大学的科学研究的引用排名为英国第一的大学。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="声誉和排名"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E8.AA.89.E5.92.8C.E6.8E.92.E5.90.8D"></span>声誉和排名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:声誉和排名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="大學排名">大學排名</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;;">全球名次</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D#歷年結果" title="世界大学学术排名">ARWU主排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_W_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU_W-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">201-300</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D#歷年結果" title="QS世界大学排名">QS主排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-QS_W_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_W-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">78</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D#綜合" title="泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名">泰晤士主排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-THE_W_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_W-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">149</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;;">國內名次</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">完全指南<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">衛報</a> <sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E5%A0%B1" title="星期日泰晤士報">星期日泰晤士報</a><sup id="cite_ref-Times/Sunday_Times_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times/Sunday_Times-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>杜伦被普遍认为是最具声望和优秀英国大学之一。根据2020年《衛报》发布的英國大学排名榜,杜伦大学的许多课程都名列前茅,尤其是它的英文系被排在了英國第一位: </p> <ul><li>杜伦大学在英國大学排名榜中排在前三位的专业分别是: 考古学,人类学,法语,工程学,地理,历史,伊比利亚语,意大利语,神学和宗教学。</li> <li>排在前五位的专业是(包括前面提到的學科):生物,科学,德语,古罗马历史,数学,中东及非洲研究,哲学,物理和天文学,俄语和东欧语,社会工作,社会学和运动学。</li> <li>排在前十位的专业是(包括前面提到的学科):金融会计,亚洲研究,经济学,教育,地质学,法律,语言学,医学,音乐,政治和社会学。</li></ul> <p>在2021年的《衛报》英國大學综和排名中,杜伦大學位列英國國內大學第4位(僅次於牛津大學,劍橋大學及聖安德鲁斯大学)。 </p><p>在2020年的NSS(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Student_Survey">National Student Survey</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201112033859/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Student_Survey">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>))排名中,杜伦大学的整體滿意度達到87.3%,是羅素集團中排名最高的大學。 </p><p>杜伦大学的总体排名在“星期天泰晤士报大学指南”对过去十年(1997~2007)的累积排名榜的研究中位于第11位,同时它也被称为英国顶级大学团体“萨顿13”的成员之一。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="英国大学">英国大学</a>排名 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2013 </th></tr> <tr> <th>星期日泰晤士報 </th> <td> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>完全大学指南 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>卫报大学指南 </th> <td> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>世界大学排名 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2014 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="世界大学学术排名">世界大学学术排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>201–300 </td> <td>201–250 </td> <td>201–250 </td> <td>201–250 </td> <td>201–250 </td> <td>151–200 </td> <td>151–200 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名">泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>149 </td> <td>133 </td> <td>114 </td> <td>97 </td> <td>96 </td> <td>70 </td> <td>83 </td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="QS世界大学排名">QS世界大学排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>82 </td> <td>86 </td> <td>78 </td> <td>74 </td> <td>78 </td> <td>74 </td> <td>61 </td> <td>92 </td> <td>90 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/U.S._News%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News世界大学排名">U.S. News世界大学排名</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td> </td> <td>238 </td> <td>210 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学生生活"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>学生生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:学生生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="住校生活"><span id=".E4.BD.8F.E6.A0.A1.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>住校生活</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:住校生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦大学要求本科学生在第一年必须住校,但对于个别住在校外的学生在第二年可以选择回到学院住宿,不过这通常要经由一个投票系统来决定。学院的导师制度在学生的精神关怀及社交方面扮演了重要的角色,同时,各学院亦设有大学生联谊厅为本科生组织活动和组建社团所用,类似的研究生联谊厅和教职工联谊厅也分别作为研究生和教职工的活动中心。每个学院都有个唯一的识别标志,并为学生提供多种设施,包括计算机房、图书室、网球场及健身房等。大部分学院有自己的运动队并参加院际比赛,如常规的杜伦学院赛艇;学院还有自己的剧团及管弦乐队,与学校级别的运动队和其他校级组织平行运作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="学生组织"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>学生组织</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:学生组织"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦校园中大约有130个学生俱乐部和其他组织,其中包括各种学生管理组织、兴趣小组、及其他服务类组织。上述组织由杜伦学联进行许可,大部分组织的经费亦来源于杜伦学联,而且在和学校行政机构打交道时,杜伦学联会代表学生的的利益。杜伦学联也经常在杜耐尔姆大楼组织活动,包括俱乐部之夜如“声之星球”、“左轮手枪”(另类独立摇滚)、“扭曲”(地下电音)、还有爵士咖啡座等。此外,杜伦学联还经营着喜剧咖啡馆、新生舞会、静音迪斯科、以及复古时尚集市等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="学生传媒"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E7.94.9F.E4.BC.A0.E5.AA.92"></span>学生传媒</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:学生传媒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦学生独立创建的《帕拉丁》(<i>Palatinate</i>)是一份从1948年就开始发行的半月刊。值得注意的是,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·阿拉加(页面不存在)">乔治·阿拉加</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亨特·戴维斯(页面不存在)">亨特·戴维斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%89%8D%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皮尔斯·麦前特(页面不存在)">皮尔斯·麦前特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%8E%AB%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂莫西·劳伦斯">蒂莫西·劳伦斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杰里·维纳(页面不存在)">杰里·维纳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF" title="哈羅德·埃文斯">哈罗德·埃文斯</a>(George Alagiah,<sup id="cite_ref-Echo_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echo-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hunter Davies,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Piers Merchant, Timothy Laurence,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jeremy Vine<sup id="cite_ref-Echo_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echo-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Harold Evans.<sup id="cite_ref-Echo_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echo-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)都曾担任过该报纸的主编。 </p><p>紫色电台(Purple Radio )创建于2005年,是得到学校认可的网络广播。它的工作室也位于杜耐尔姆大楼,由学生志愿者负责运作。 </p><p>杜伦的学生喜欢在“杜伦21(Durham21)”上表达自己的意见和看法,这是一个成立于2001年的独立学生网站,在过去的6年里5次赢得了全国学联的网站年度大奖,并且目前仍是这个奖项的持有者。 </p><p>杜伦大学有有一本自己的文学杂志叫做“小树丛(The Grove)”,每年出版5次,并且每学期都会出一期艺术期刊,在这里刊登的诗歌、小说、照片和艺术品都是选自学生提交的作品。 </p><p>“无伤大雅”是学生自行创建的讽刺型报刊。其他的大学出版物还包括学院自己的杂志,如哈特菲尔德学院的“哈特菲尔德人(Hatfielder)”,和圣查德学院的“博格西特(Bog Sheet )”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公民责任"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E6.B0.91.E8.B4.A3.E4.BB.BB"></span>公民责任</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:公民责任"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦学生行动组织(Durham's Student Community Action (SCA) )统领着45个在杜伦和周边地区进行的志愿项目。<sup id="cite_ref-DSU_Handbook_2007_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSU_Handbook_2007-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这些项目包括指导GCSE和 A Level的学生、一个为期一周的“学生支持·孩童成就”的项目以帮助那些列名于“高危名单”上的孩童、为老年人提供园艺和粉刷服务、以及体育训练指导等等。<sup id="cite_ref-SCA_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="杜伦大学慈善动员"><span id=".E6.9D.9C.E4.BC.A6.E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E6.85.88.E5.96.84.E5.8A.A8.E5.91.98"></span>杜伦大学慈善动员</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:杜伦大学慈善动员"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦大学慈善委动员(DUCK – Durham University Charity Kommittee)原来就是大学里的学生募捐周。原先DUCK成立时只持续一周,现在通过全年举办的各种活动为当地或者国家的慈善机构募集资金已经成为它一个重要特色。每个学院都会和学校一起举行各种活动,比如“回到学校”晚会、木筏竞赛、篝火、徒步游行、跳伞、三峰以及五峰挑战赛。DUCK还会组织去喜马拉雅山区、约旦、其力马扎罗山的冒险活动以募集资金,DUCK同样参与了学校运作的“斯里兰卡计划”和“泰国计划”。 </p><p>2009年7月,DUCK成为了全球非政府机构珊瑚沙洲保护组织(NGO Coral Cay Conservation)的一员。 </p><p>杜伦运动队的社区互动(Team Durham Community Outreach)是一个旨在通过体育运动给予帮助和机会的体育社区项目。<sup id="cite_ref-Community_Activities_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Community_Activities-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这个项目开展了许多活动,比如为来自Youth Engagement Service的孩子们组织夏令营活动,给他们提供在当地学校学习的机会,并且让他们亲自参与体育活动。<sup id="cite_ref-Sports_in_Action_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sports_in_Action-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="运动"><span id=".E8.BF.90.E5.8A.A8"></span>运动</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:运动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦大学中92%的学生参加体育运动,杜伦运动队组织了50个校级运动俱乐部,这些俱乐部主要位于梅登堡的格雷汉姆运动中心。在梅登堡有26块场地,包括橄榄球、长曲棍球、网球等运动项目的场地。另外,其他的设施还包括11个船屋、两块人造草皮、一个健身室、和举重练习室。杜伦大学的Racecourse还有8块供板球,橄榄球、壁球、和足球运动的场地。 </p><p>杜伦大学被英国和威尔士板球董事会以及玛丽列本板球俱乐部公认为是板球精英的中心之一(有资格举行六个一级赛事中的一个)。另外,杜伦划船和击剑赛事也被认为是无与伦比的。杜伦大学还负责举办运动大会,它拥有一个英国运动委员会的场地和英国奥林匹克的流动场地。在2007到2008年度,英国全国大学运动组织宣布,杜伦的所有运动项目综合排名第四。此外,杜伦也是划船赛事的冠军,并且六年来从未让夺冠旁落。 </p><p>杜伦大学是参加“德牛剑锦标赛 (Doxbridge Tournament)”的三所大学之一。所谓的“德牛剑锦标赛”,也就是杜伦,牛津,剑桥三所大学之间的体育比赛。杜伦大学赛艇俱乐部和纽卡斯尔大学的比赛在杜伦莱格塔和諾森伯倫水系(Durham Regatta and the Northumbrian Water)举行,12年来只输了一场比赛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音乐和戏剧"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90.E5.92.8C.E6.88.8F.E5.89.A7"></span>音乐和戏剧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:音乐和戏剧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦大学拥有繁荣的剧院基础,一个主干社团(杜伦学生剧院协会Durham Student Theatre)就有超过600个活跃会员。学校大剧院Assembly Rooms在学期内每周都会排练学生的作品,而且它是学生作品得以演出的唯一场地。“学院四重奏”、“城堡礼拜”、“在夏天”、“爱丁堡边缘文化节”、以及其他受欢迎的节目都会上演。有过25个戏剧公司加入了杜伦学生剧院协会,他们以制作高质量和丰富多样的戏剧出名。其中一个公司成立了“杜伦大学光线剧团”,他们每年制作四场音乐剧,特别受欢迎的将于第二个学期在Gala剧院演出。自从1975年以来,杜伦大学每年都负责举办杜伦戏剧文化节(Durham Drama Festival)。 </p><p>音乐在杜伦也是比较受欢迎的娱乐项目。杜伦大学诗班和管弦乐队 (Durham University Chamber Choir and Orchestral Societies) (包括帕拉丁管弦乐队 Palatinate Orchestra <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) 尤其出名。杜伦主教座堂诗班给杜伦大学学生提供了七项奖学金项目。一些学院比如大学学院,海特菲尔德学院,圣查德学院,圣约翰和赫尔德彼得学院也为将来杜伦读书的学生提供风琴及合唱队奖学金。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="校友"><span id=".E6.A0.A1.E5.8F.8B"></span>校友</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:校友"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杜伦校友在各种组织以及如年度聚会、聚餐、舞会等活动上一直表现得很活跃。从国际校友会到学院校友会再到各种校友运动团体,目前共有67个与杜伦相关的协会为109,000多名在世的校友服务。<sup id="cite_ref-Durham_Diff_Alumni_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durham_Diff_Alumni-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 许多杜伦校友在社运、政界、法律界、科学界、学术界、商界、艺术界、媒体界、运动界、以及其他领域都做出了巨大的贡献。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt,_KCB,_CBE,_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_(RLH).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt%2C_KCB%2C_CBE%2C_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_%28RLH%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>前<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%95%BF" title="英国陆军总参谋长">英國陸軍總參謀長</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="查德·丹纳特(页面不存在)">查德·丹纳特</a></figcaption></figure> <p>米尔顿·马尔盖爵士,塞拉利昂的首位首相,于1926年获得医学学位。<sup id="cite_ref-Sierra_Leone_People&#39;s_Party_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sierra_Leone_People&#39;s_Party-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 约翰·道格拉斯,这位昆士兰的第7任总理毕业于1850年并取得了艺术学位。<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas,_John_(1828_-_1904)_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas,_John_(1828_-_1904)-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 亨利·荷兰,首位纳兹福德子爵,1887年至1892年间的殖民地事务大臣,于1847年获得法律学位。赫伯特·拉明和巴伦·拉明,领导了连环杀手哈罗德·西普曼案件的调查,并且以Baby P的死为线索彻底调查了英国的社会服务状况,他们1960年毕业于应用社会研究专业,<sup id="cite_ref-Lord_Laming_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lord_Laming-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 与他们一起毕业的还有戴姆·卡罗琳·斯威夫特,<sup id="cite_ref-Caroline_Swift_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caroline_Swift-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 西普曼案件的首席律师。此外,莫·摩兰姆(社会学和人类学专业),<sup id="cite_ref-Mo_Mowlam_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mo_Mowlam-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 爱德华·利(历史专业),<sup id="cite_ref-Edward_Leigh_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward_Leigh-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 克里斯平·布伦特(政治专业),<sup id="cite_ref-Crispin_Blunt_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crispin_Blunt-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 也都是活跃在政界的著名校友。在军事领域的毕业生包括英国陆军总参谋长、将军理查德·丹纳特爵士(经济史专业),<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_Dannatt_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Dannatt-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 国防资产最高行政长官、也是安妮公主的丈夫、海军中将蒂姆·劳伦斯(地理专业),<sup id="cite_ref-Durham_Military_Alumni_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durham_Military_Alumni-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>还有少数民族在英国军队中军衔最高的海军少将阿姆贾德·侯赛因(工程专业)。<sup id="cite_ref-Amjad_Hussain_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amjad_Hussain-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8F%B6%E9%94%A1%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="杜叶锡恩">杜叶锡恩</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>著名的社运人士及教育工作者,40年多年来一直服务香港和为社会基层争取权益。 </p><p>在研究领域,杜伦的毕业生包括坦普尔顿奖获得者约翰·巴罗教授(数学和物理学,1974),<sup id="cite_ref-John_D._Barrow_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_D._Barrow-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 受美国宇航局邀请研究阿波罗11号从月球带回岩石样本的乔治·布朗爵士(化学和地质学,1950),<sup id="cite_ref-George_Malcolm_Brown_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George_Malcolm_Brown-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 亚原子粒子K介子的共同发现者乔治·罗契斯特教授(1926),<sup id="cite_ref-George_Rochester_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George_Rochester-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 以及皇家学会科普利奖章的获得者哈罗德·杰弗里斯爵士(数学,1919),<sup id="cite_ref-Harold_Jeffreys_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harold_Jeffreys-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 还有前英国地质调查局的局长金斯利·查尔斯·邓纳姆爵士(地理学,1930),<sup id="cite_ref-Kingsley_Charles_Dunham_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingsley_Charles_Dunham-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 现任卡迪夫大学副校长戴维·格兰特博士(1974),<sup id="cite_ref-David_Grant_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Grant-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 杜伦大学副校长克里斯·希金斯博士(1979),<sup id="cite_ref-Chris_Higgins_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chris_Higgins-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 以及兰卡斯特大学副校长保罗·韦林斯(理学硕士)也都是杜伦的毕业生。<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_Wellings_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_Wellings-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>一些杜伦校友在商界也占有至高的地位。公平贸易组织Traidcraft的创立者理查德·亚当斯(社会学),<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_John_Adams_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_John_Adams-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 鹰眼跟踪球系统的发明者保罗· 霍金斯(人工智能博士),<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_Hawkins_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_Hawkins-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 社区服务志愿组织的行政总裁伊丽莎白·胡德里斯夫人(社会学),<sup id="cite_ref-Elisabeth_Hoodless_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elisabeth_Hoodless-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 福特汽车公司前总裁和首席运营官尼克·谢勒爵士(德语,1966),<sup id="cite_ref-Nick_Scheele_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nick_Scheele-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 制作了《酷狗宝贝》的阿德曼动画公司的共同创始人戴维·斯普罗克斯顿(地理,1976),<sup id="cite_ref-David_Sproxton_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Sproxton-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 伊甸园计划的共同创始人蒂姆·斯密特(考古学和人类学),<sup id="cite_ref-Tim_Smit_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tim_Smit-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 以及英国货币委员会委员大卫·沃尔顿(经济学和数学,1984),香港著名商人及富豪<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%BE" title="趙世曾">趙世曾</a>(建築學)。<sup id="cite_ref-David_Walton_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Walton-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>杰出的新闻记者和媒体专家包括1967年至1981年《星期日泰晤士报》的编辑哈罗德·埃文斯爵士(政治学和经济学),《星期日电讯报》的记者奈杰尔·法恩奈德(哲学)和英国广播公司六点档新闻主持人乔治·阿拉加(政治学)。马修·阿姆罗里瓦拉(法律和政治学,1984)是英国广播公司新闻频道和《BBC一周新闻》的主持人。毕蒂·巴克斯(1955)是BBC儿童栏目《<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97" title="蓝色彼得">蓝色彼得</a>》的前任制片人。亚瑟·博斯特罗姆(荣誉文学士)因在英国广播公司一档长期的情景喜剧《Allo 'Allo》中扮演克拉布特里官员而出名。杰米·坎贝尔(英国文学)是电影制片人,与阿拉斯泰尔·福瑟吉尔(动物学,1983)一起成为了《蓝色星球》、《地球脉动》、和《地球》等系列的制片人。希拉·弗加特(现代语言学,1988)是英国广播公司五电台早餐直播秀的现任主持人,而洛林·海葛塞(英语语言与文学)是第一位英国广播公司一台的女性台长。克里斯·特里尔(人类学和地理学)是一位纪录片制片人、作家和冒险家,因是唯一一位通过皇家海军陆战队测试的平民而获得荣誉的绿色贝雷帽而成名。另外从杜伦大学毕业的英国广播公司主持人还包括BBC早餐栏目的体育主持人克里斯·霍林斯,以及嘉比·洛根(法学,1995),凯特·希尔弗顿(心理学),杰里米·瓦因(英语),蒂姆·威尔科克斯(西班牙语)和妮娜·侯赛因(英语语言和语言学)。著名的作家包括《格林先生的冒险》的作者爱德华·布拉德利,《女雕刻家》和《毒舌钩》的作者米内特·沃尔特斯(法语,1971),以及《失落的约柜》(又名《符号与印章》)的作者格雷厄姆·汉考克(社会学,1973)。出生于香港的科幻作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%BF%97%E9%BA%97" title="吳志麗">吳志麗</a>也是杜伦大学的校友。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg/220px-Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg/330px-Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9_(%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="乔纳森·爱德华兹 (田径)">乔纳森·爱德华兹</a>,前英國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%9A%E8%B7%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="三級跳">三級跳</a>運動員</figcaption></figure> <p>在体育领域,威尔·嘉灵(心理学)和菲尔·格兰威尔(经济学)都曾是英格兰橄榄球队的队长,<sup id="cite_ref-Sports_Alumni_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sports_Alumni-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 威尔·绿林(经济学,1994)曾任副队长。奥运会三级跳远金牌获得者乔纳森·爱德华兹(物理学,1987),<sup id="cite_ref-Jonathan_Edwards_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonathan_Edwards-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1992年夏季奥运会单人皮划艇运动员韦德·霍尔-克雷格斯(MBA),c<sup id="cite_ref-Wade_Hall-Craggs_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wade_Hall-Craggs-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 北京奥运会铜牌获得者斯蒂芬·罗博瑟姆(商务经济学),<sup id="cite_ref-Durham_Rowers_Beijing_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durham_Rowers_Beijing-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 前英格兰板球队队长纳赛尔·侯赛因(数学),<sup id="cite_ref-Sports_Alumni_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sports_Alumni-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 以及现任队长安德鲁·斯特劳斯(经济学)都是其中的佼佼者。<sup id="cite_ref-Andrew_Strauss_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrew_Strauss-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HESA_citation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study">Where do HE students study?</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80" title="高等教育統計局">Higher Education Statistics Agency</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Where+do+HE+students+study%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Higher+Education+Statistics+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstudents%2Fwhere-study&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">常見的四種譯名:<b>杜伦大学</b>(学校英国官网與中国驻英大使馆)、<b>杜伦大学</b>(学校在台官网與台湾<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中央社">中央社</a>)、<b>德勒姆大学</b>(参考《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="外国地名译名手册">外国地名译名手册</a>》地名)、<b>德拉谟大学</b>(参考《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书">大英百科全书</a>线上繁体中文版》地名與人名)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111115232550/http://www.dur.ac.uk/about/trading_name/">The University&#160;: Trading Name - Durham University</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-05-20</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/about/trading_name/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-11-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+%3A+Trading+Name+-+Durham+University&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Ftrading_name%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate&amp;oldid=1181266460">Third-oldest university in England debate</a>. Wikipedia. 2023-10-21 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Third-oldest+university+in+England+debate&amp;rft.date=2023-10-21&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DThird-oldest_university_in_England_debate%26oldid%3D1181266460&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anushka_Asthana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anushka Asthana(页面不存在)">Asthana, Anushka</a>; Sherman, Jill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716104807/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article4767634.ece">Profile: Durham University</a>. The Sunday Times (London). 13 September 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2010&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article4767634.ece">原始内容</a>存档于16 July 2011).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Durham+University&amp;rft.au=Sherman%2C+Jill&amp;rft.aufirst=Anushka&amp;rft.aulast=Asthana&amp;rft.date=2009-09-13&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Feducation%2Fsunday_times_university_guide%2Farticle4767634.ece&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/student/into-university/az-uni-colleges/ucl-university-college-london-459098.html">Reference to UCL as third oldest university in England</a>. The Independent (London). 31 May 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703172602/https://www.independent.co.uk/student/into-university/az-uni-colleges/ucl-university-college-london-459098.html">存档</a>于2020-07-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Reference+to+UCL+as+third+oldest+university+in+England&amp;rft.date=2013-05-31&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fstudent%2Finto-university%2Faz-uni-colleges%2Fucl-university-college-london-459098.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doxbridge&amp;oldid=1177020313">Doxbridge</a>. Wikipedia. 2023-09-25 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Doxbridge&amp;rft.date=2023-09-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDoxbridge%26oldid%3D1177020313&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2020/sep/05/the-best-uk-universities-2021-league-table">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-03-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201220194822/https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2020/sep/05/the-best-uk-universities-2021-league-table">存档</a>于2020-12-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Fng-interactive%2F2020%2Fsep%2F05%2Fthe-best-uk-universities-2021-league-table&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thetab.com/uk/2019/08/15/behold-here-are-the-easiest-russell-group-unis-to-get-into-120004">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-04-15</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416001302/https://thetab.com/uk/2019/08/15/behold-here-are-the-easiest-russell-group-unis-to-get-into-120004">存档</a>于2021-04-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthetab.com%2Fuk%2F2019%2F08%2F15%2Fbehold-here-are-the-easiest-russell-group-unis-to-get-into-120004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/durham-university#wurs">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023844/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/durham-university#wurs">存档</a>于2020-11-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Fdurham-university%23wurs&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/good_university_guide/article2166433.ece">Profile: Durham University</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times">The Times</a> (London). 2009-06-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-05-20</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716104753/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/good_university_guide/article2166433.ece">存档</a>于2011-07-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Durham+University&amp;rft.date=2009-06-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Feducation%2Fgood_university_guide%2Farticle2166433.ece&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colleges_of_Durham_University&amp;oldid=1192165899">Colleges of Durham University</a>. Wikipedia. 2023-12-28 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Colleges+of+Durham+University&amp;rft.date=2023-12-28&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DColleges_of_Durham_University%26oldid%3D1192165899&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/news/sport/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-05-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518143753/https://www.dur.ac.uk/news/sport/">存档</a>于2021-05-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fsport%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,8403-1246846,00.html">Deadlink</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080113024313/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0%2C%2C8403-1246846%2C00.html">存檔</a>,存档日期2008-01-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Castle JCR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061010134853/http://castle-jcr.dur.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=94&amp;Itemid=78">Castle JCR</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://castle-jcr.dur.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=94&amp;Itemid=78">原始内容</a>存档于10 October 2006).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Castle+JCR&amp;rft.au=Castle+JCR&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcastle-jcr.dur.ac.uk%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D94%26Itemid%3D78&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anushka_Asthana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anushka Asthana(页面不存在)">Asthana, Anushka</a>; Sherman, Jill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article570365.ece">Widening access without diluting quality</a>. The Times (London). 2 October 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2010&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805054117/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article570365.ece">存档</a>于2011-08-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Widening+access+without+diluting+quality&amp;rft.au=Sherman%2C+Jill&amp;rft.aufirst=Anushka&amp;rft.aulast=Asthana&amp;rft.date=2005-10-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Feducation%2Fsunday_times_university_guide%2Farticle570365.ece&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tyne-45220845">University to spend £105m on new colleges</a>. 2018-08-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-01-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705011119/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tyne-45220845">存档</a>于2020-07-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=University+to+spend+%C2%A3105m+on+new+colleges&amp;rft.date=2018-08-17&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-tyne-45220845&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARWU_W-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ARWU_W_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023">2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2023 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-09-11</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=2023+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2023&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS_W-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QS_W_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings">QS World University Rankings® 2025</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quacquarelli_Symonds" title="Quacquarelli Symonds">Quacquarelli Symonds Limited</a>. 2024 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-06-27</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings%C2%AE+2025&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds+Limited&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_W-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_W_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">World University Rankings 2024</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="泰晤士高等教育">Times Higher Education</a>. 2024 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-06-27</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=World+University+Rankings+2024&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Complete-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Complete_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings">Complete University Guide 2024</a>. The Complete University Guide. 2023-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Complete+University+Guide+2024&amp;rft.date=2023-06-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Complete+University+Guide&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fleague-tables%2Frankings&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2023/sep/09/the-guardian-university-guide-2024-the-rankings">Guardian University Guide 2024</a>. The Guardian. 2023-09-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Guardian+University+Guide+2024&amp;rft.date=2023-09-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Fng-interactive%2F2023%2Fsep%2F09%2Fthe-guardian-university-guide-2024-the-rankings&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times/Sunday_Times-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times/Sunday_Times_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/good-university-guide-in-full-tp6dzs7wn">Good University Guide 2023</a>. The Times. 2022-09-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Good+University+Guide+2023&amp;rft.date=2022-09-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fgood-university-guide-in-full-tp6dzs7wn&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/Durham-University.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018023752/http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings/Durham-University.html">存档</a>于2020-10-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2FWorld-University-Rankings%2FDurham-University.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/durham-university">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309125001/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/durham-university">存档</a>于2021-03-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fdurham-university&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/durham-university-501717">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-11-30</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309212248/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/durham-university-501717">存档</a>于2018-03-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fdurham-university-501717&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Echo-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Echo_27-0"><sup><b>27.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Echo_27-1"><sup><b>27.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Echo_27-2"><sup><b>27.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929110713/http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2005/6/7/10844.html">Future of student paper at risk</a>. The Northern Echo. 2005-06-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-08-28</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2005/6/7/10844.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-09-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Future+of+student+paper+at+risk&amp;rft.date=2005-06-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2F2005%2F6%2F7%2F10844.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">McGlone, Jackie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://living.scotsman.com/people.cfm?id=1212712006">A life in the day of Hunter Davies</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotland_on_Sunday&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotland on Sunday(页面不存在)">Scotland on Sunday</a>. 2006-08-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-08-28</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721165449/http://living.scotsman.com/people.cfm?id=1212712006">存档</a>于2012-07-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=A+life+in+the+day+of+Hunter+Davies&amp;rft.aufirst=Jackie&amp;rft.aulast=McGlone&amp;rft.date=2006-08-20&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliving.scotsman.com%2Fpeople.cfm%3Fid%3D1212712006&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Qualtrough, Stuart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19990523/ai_n14489282">People's Prince Will's may go to Durham University</a>. Sunday Mirror. 1999-05-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-08-28</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810014954/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19990523/ai_n14489282/">存档</a>于2011-08-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=People%27s+Prince+Will%27s+may+go+to+Durham+University&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rft.aulast=Qualtrough&amp;rft.date=1999-05-23&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qn4161%2Fis_19990523%2Fai_n14489282&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSU_Handbook_2007-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DSU_Handbook_2007_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsu.org.uk/export/sites/Durham/upload_gallery/DSU_Handbook_2007.pdf">DAU Handbook 2007</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Durham Students' Union. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-02-05</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326202139/http://www.dsu.org.uk/export/sites/Durham/upload_gallery/DSU_Handbook_2007.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2009-03-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=DAU+Handbook+2007&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+Students%27+Union&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsu.org.uk%2Fexport%2Fsites%2FDurham%2Fupload_gallery%2FDSU_Handbook_2007.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCA-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SCA_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/community.action/index.php?page=">Welcome to SCA</a>. Student Community Action. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-02-05</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230070701/http://www.dur.ac.uk/community.action/index.php?page=">存档</a>于2008-12-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+SCA&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Student+Community+Action&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fcommunity.action%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3D&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Community_Activities-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Community_Activities_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413093908/http://www.dur.ac.uk/about/community/">Durhm University: Community Activities</a>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-02-05</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/about/community/">原始内容</a>存档于2010-04-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Durhm+University%3A+Community+Activities&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fcommunity%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sports_in_Action-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sports_in_Action_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teamdurham.com/community/sportinaction/">Team Durham: Sports in Action</a>. Team Durham. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-02-05</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190810190846/https://www.teamdurham.com/community/sportinaction/">存档</a>于2019-08-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Team+Durham%3A+Sports+in+Action&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Team+Durham&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamdurham.com%2Fcommunity%2Fsportinaction%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/palatinate.orchestra/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-09-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527014016/http://www.dur.ac.uk/palatinate.orchestra/">存档</a>于2013-05-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fpalatinate.orchestra%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durham_Diff_Alumni-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Durham_Diff_Alumni_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629183326/http://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/DARO/TheDurhamDifference.pdf">The Durham Difference</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-04-03</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/DARO/TheDurhamDifference.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-06-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=The+Durham+Difference&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fresources%2FDARO%2FTheDurhamDifference.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sierra_Leone_People&#39;s_Party-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sierra_Leone_People&#39;s_Party_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104142331/http://www.slpp.ws/browse.asp?page=438">Sierra Leone People's Party Official Biography</a>. Sierra Leone People's Party. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slpp.ws/browse.asp?page=438">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Sierra+Leone+People%27s+Party+Official+Biography&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Sierra+Leone+People%27s+Party&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slpp.ws%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fpage%3D438&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Douglas,_John_(1828_-_1904)-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas,_John_(1828_-_1904)_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A040087b.htm">Douglas, John (1828 - 1904)</a>. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 4, Melbourne University Press. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919070357/https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/douglas-john-3430">存档</a>于2020-09-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Douglas%2C+John+%281828+-+1904%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography%2C+Volume+4%2C+Melbourne+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.online.anu.edu.au%2Fbiogs%2FA040087b.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lord_Laming-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lord_Laming_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/baby-p/4977353/">Lord Laming: Renowned Social Worker</a>. London: The Telegraph, 12 March 2009. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Lord+Laming%3A+Renowned+Social+Worker&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fbaby-p%2F4977353%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caroline_Swift-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Caroline_Swift_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201201151/http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/Page8467.asp">DBE Appointment of Caroline Swift QC and Julia Macur QC</a>. UK Government. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/Page8467.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=DBE+Appointment+of+Caroline+Swift+QC+and+Julia+Macur+QC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=UK+Government&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pm.gov.uk%2Foutput%2FPage8467.asp&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mo_Mowlam-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mo_Mowlam_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=3971">Mo Mowlam: College Principal recalls a student rebel with a love of people</a>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920092726/https://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=3971">存档</a>于2020-09-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Mo+Mowlam%3A+College+Principal+recalls+a+student+rebel+with+a+love+of+people&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem%2F%3Fitemno%3D3971&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edward_Leigh-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edward_Leigh_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110203305/http://www.conservatives.com/People/Members_of_Parliament/Leigh_Edward.aspx">Edward Leigh:Member of Parliament for Gainsborough</a>. Conservative Party (UK). <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservatives.com/People/Members_of_Parliament/Leigh_Edward.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2014-01-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Edward+Leigh%3AMember+of+Parliament+for+Gainsborough&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Conservative+Party+%28UK%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservatives.com%2FPeople%2FMembers_of_Parliament%2FLeigh_Edward.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crispin_Blunt-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crispin_Blunt_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crispinbluntmp.com/biography.html">Bibliography of your MP, Crispin Blunt</a>. Crispin Blunt / Parliament Connect. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170726191730/http://www.crispinbluntmp.com/biography.html">存档</a>于2017-07-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Bibliography+of+your+MP%2C+Crispin+Blunt&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Crispin+Blunt+%2F+Parliament+Connect&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crispinbluntmp.com%2Fbiography.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richard_Dannatt-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richard_Dannatt_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/defence/4269997/Head-of-Army-General-Sir-Richard-Dannatt-given-honorary-degree.html">Head of Army General Sir Richard Dannatt given honorary degree</a>. London: The Telegraph. 2009-01-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130421084210/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/defence/4269997/Head-of-Army-General-Sir-Richard-Dannatt-given-honorary-degree.html">存档</a>于2013-04-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Head+of+Army+General+Sir+Richard+Dannatt+given+honorary+degree&amp;rft.date=2009-01-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fpolitics%2Fdefence%2F4269997%2FHead-of-Army-General-Sir-Richard-Dannatt-given-honorary-degree.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durham_Military_Alumni-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Durham_Military_Alumni_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/durham.first/spring08/armedforces/">Alumni in the Armed Forces</a>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120232227/https://www.dur.ac.uk/durham.first/spring08/armedforces/">存档</a>于2021-01-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Alumni+in+the+Armed+Forces&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fdurham.first%2Fspring08%2Farmedforces%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amjad_Hussain-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Amjad_Hussain_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Akbar, Arifa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001030538/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article357835.ece">Admiral becomes highest-ranking officer from an ethnic minority</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> (London). April 15, 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article357835.ece">原始内容</a>存档于2007-10-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Admiral+becomes+highest-ranking+officer+from+an+ethnic+minority&amp;rft.aufirst=Arifa&amp;rft.aulast=Akbar&amp;rft.date=2006-04-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.independent.co.uk%2Fuk%2Fthis_britain%2Farticle357835.ece&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-John_D._Barrow-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-John_D._Barrow_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/physics/news/?itemno=4169&amp;rehref=%2Fphysics%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F&amp;resubj=%20Headlines">Durham graduate wins $1M prize</a>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920091410/https://www.dur.ac.uk/physics/news/?itemno=4169&amp;rehref=%2Fphysics%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F&amp;resubj=">存档</a>于2020-09-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Durham+graduate+wins+%241M+prize&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fphysics%2Fnews%2F%3Fitemno%3D4169%26rehref%3D%252Fphysics%252Fnews%252Farchive%252F%26resubj%3D%2520Headlines&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George_Malcolm_Brown-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-George_Malcolm_Brown_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dunham, Kingsley; Holland, Granville. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-sir-malcolm-brown-1265092.html">Obituary: Professor Sir Malcolm Brown</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> (London). April 4, 1997 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705011314/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-sir-malcolm-brown-1265092.html">存档</a>于2020-07-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Professor+Sir+Malcolm+Brown&amp;rft.au=Holland%2C+Granville&amp;rft.aufirst=Kingsley&amp;rft.aulast=Dunham&amp;rft.date=1997-04-04&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-professor-sir-malcolm-brown-1265092.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-George_Rochester-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-George_Rochester_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-george-rochester-729830.html">Professor George Rochester</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> (London). March 18, 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110908142359/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-george-rochester-729830.html">存档</a>于2011-09-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Professor+George+Rochester&amp;rft.date=2002-03-18&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fprofessor-george-rochester-729830.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harold_Jeffreys-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harold_Jeffreys_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Jeffreys.html">Harold Jeffreys</a>. School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214004344/https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Jeffreys/">存档</a>于2021-02-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Harold+Jeffreys&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=School+of+Mathematics+and+Statistics+University+of+St+Andrews%2C+Scotland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk%2F~history%2FBiographies%2FJeffreys.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kingsley_Charles_Dunham-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kingsley_Charles_Dunham_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-kingsley-dunham-729022.html">Obituary: Sir Kingsley Dunham</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> (London). April 16, 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110908142302/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-kingsley-dunham-729022.html">存档</a>于2011-09-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Sir+Kingsley+Dunham&amp;rft.date=2001-04-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fsir-kingsley-dunham-729022.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_Grant-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David_Grant_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100919140628/http://cardiff.ac.uk/about/whoswho/vicechancellor/index.html">Vice-Chancellor: Dr David Grant CBE, FREng, FIEE</a>. Cardiff University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/about/whoswho/vicechancellor/index.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-09-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Vice-Chancellor%3A+Dr+David+Grant+CBE%2C+FREng%2C+FIEE&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Cardiff+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiff.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fwhoswho%2Fvicechancellor%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chris_Higgins-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chris_Higgins_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=5338">Durham welcomes new Vice Chancellor</a>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920054432/https://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=5338">存档</a>于2020-09-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Durham+welcomes+new+Vice+Chancellor&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem%2F%3Fitemno%3D5338&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_Wellings-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_Wellings_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lipsett, Anthea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2009/feb/24/paul-wellings-1994-group-research">Paul Wellings appointed as head of 1994 group</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 2009-02-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305031818/http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2009/feb/24/paul-wellings-1994-group-research">存档</a>于2009-03-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Wellings+appointed+as+head+of+1994+group&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthea&amp;rft.aulast=Lipsett&amp;rft.date=2009-02-24&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Feducation%2F2009%2Ffeb%2F24%2Fpaul-wellings-1994-group-research&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richard_John_Adams-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richard_John_Adams_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20160108194743/https://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/ceremonies/congregation/adams_richard.pdf">Richard John Adams: Doctor of Civil Law, Durham Cathedral, 28 June 2007</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/ceremonies/congregation/adams_richard.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-01-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Richard+John+Adams%3A+Doctor+of+Civil+Law%2C+Durham+Cathedral%2C+28+June+2007&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fresources%2Fceremonies%2Fcongregation%2Fadams_richard.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_Hawkins-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_Hawkins_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/paul-hawkins-doctors-antidote-to-court-controversies-470422.html">Paul Hawkins: Doctor's antidote to court controversies</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 2006-03-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925233259/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/paul-hawkins-doctors-antidote-to-court-controversies-470422.html">存档</a>于2015-09-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Hawkins%3A+Doctor%27s+antidote+to+court+controversies&amp;rft.date=2006-03-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ftennis%2Fpaul-hawkins-doctors-antidote-to-court-controversies-470422.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elisabeth_Hoodless-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Elisabeth_Hoodless_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012002226/http://www.csv.org.uk/News/Press+Releases/Press+Releases+Honour.htm">Dame Elisabeth puts lifetime achievement down to volunteers</a>. Community Service Volunteers. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csv.org.uk/News/Press+Releases/Press+Releases+Honour.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-10-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Dame+Elisabeth+puts+lifetime+achievement+down+to+volunteers&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Community+Service+Volunteers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csv.org.uk%2FNews%2FPress%2BReleases%2FPress%2BReleases%2BHonour.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nick_Scheele-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nick_Scheele_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=3328">Men of Business and Law to receive honorary degrees</a>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920100214/https://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=3328">存档</a>于2020-09-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Men+of+Business+and+Law+to+receive+honorary+degrees&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem%2F%3Fitemno%3D3328&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_Sproxton-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David_Sproxton_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=6679">Wallace and Gromit producer, David Sproxton, receives honorary degree</a>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126210146/https://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=6679">存档</a>于2021-01-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Wallace+and+Gromit+producer%2C+David+Sproxton%2C+receives+honorary+degree&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem%2F%3Fitemno%3D6679&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tim_Smit-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tim_Smit_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/entrepreneurship/Tim+Smit.htm">Tim Smit - Co-founder of the Eden Project</a>. Oxford University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Tim+Smit+-+Co-founder+of+the+Eden+Project&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.ox.ac.uk%2Fentrepreneurship%2FTim%2BSmit.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2020年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_Walton-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David_Walton_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/david-walton-405087.html">Obituary: David Walton</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 2006-06-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925104349/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/david-walton-405087.html">存档</a>于2015-09-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+David+Walton&amp;rft.date=2006-06-23&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fdavid-walton-405087.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sports_Alumni-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sports_Alumni_61-0"><sup><b>61.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sports_Alumni_61-1"><sup><b>61.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/student/into-university/az-uni-colleges/durham-university-of-458918.html">Durham, University of</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100920200934/http://www.independent.co.uk/student/into-university/az-uni-colleges/durham-university-of-458918.html">存档</a>于2010-09-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Durham%2C+University+of&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fstudent%2Finto-university%2Faz-uni-colleges%2Fdurham-university-of-458918.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jonathan_Edwards-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jonathan_Edwards_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/4049800.Jonathan_Edwards_to_receive_honorary_degree/">Durham University hands out honorary degrees</a>. The Northern Echo. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2009&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110035116/http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/4049800.Jonathan_Edwards_to_receive_honorary_degree/">存档</a>于2017-11-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Durham+University+hands+out+honorary+degrees&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F4049800.Jonathan_Edwards_to_receive_honorary_degree%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wade_Hall-Craggs-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wade_Hall-Craggs_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teamdurham.com/universitysport/university_clubs/boats/">Boats</a>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618043756/http://www.teamdurham.com/universitysport/university_clubs/boats/">存档</a>于2009-06-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Boats&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teamdurham.com%2Funiversitysport%2Funiversity_clubs%2Fboats%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durham_Rowers_Beijing-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Durham_Rowers_Beijing_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081122084043/http://www.sportengland.org/iyr_north_east-newpage-94.htm">Durham Rowers in Olympics</a>. Durham University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportengland.org/iyr_north_east-newpage-94.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-11-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Durham+Rowers+in+Olympics&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Durham+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportengland.org%2Fiyr_north_east-newpage-94.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andrew_Strauss-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andrew_Strauss_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803135712/http://www.bucs.org.uk/news.asp?itemid=2530&amp;itemTitle=Durham+alumni+Andrew+Strauss+named+England+Test+and+One+Day+Cricket+captain&amp;section=8&amp;sectionTitle=News+from+BUCS">Durham alumni Andrew Strauss named England Test and One Day Cricket captain</a>. BUCS. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-03-14</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucs.org.uk/news.asp?itemid=2530&amp;itemTitle=Durham+alumni+Andrew+Strauss+named+England+Test+and+One+Day+Cricket+captain&amp;section=8&amp;sectionTitle=News+from+BUCS">原始内容</a>存档于2009-08-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Durham+alumni+Andrew+Strauss+named+England+Test+and+One+Day+Cricket+captain&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=BUCS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bucs.org.uk%2Fnews.asp%3Fitemid%3D2530%26itemTitle%3DDurham%2Balumni%2BAndrew%2BStrauss%2Bnamed%2BEngland%2BTest%2Band%2BOne%2BDay%2BCricket%2Bcaptain%26section%3D8%26sectionTitle%3DNews%2Bfrom%2BBUCS&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/">Durham University official website</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110222032454/http://www.dur.ac.uk/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsu.org.uk/">杜伦学生会</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210310103938/http://www.dsu.org.uk/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;params=54.773_N_1.574_W_country:UK_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">54°46′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°34′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">54.773°N 1.574°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">54.773; -1.574</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2025年QS世界百強大學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #f1a40d; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%BC%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:QS世界百強大學"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%BC%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:QS世界百強大學"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:QS%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%BC%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:QS世界百強大學"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2025年QS世界百強大學" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">2025年QS世界百強大學</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第1–10名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">1 <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工學院">麻省理工學院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>1</sup>) · <span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦帝國學院">倫敦帝國學院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">3 <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">4 <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">6 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="史丹佛大學">史丹福大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">7 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="苏黎世联邦理工学院">蘇黎世聯邦理工學院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="新加坡国立大学">新加坡國立大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">9 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学学院">倫敦大學學院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>4</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">10 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="加州理工學院">加州理工學院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>4</sup>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第11–20名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">11 <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕凡尼亞大學">賓夕凡尼亞大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>5</sup>) · <span class="nowrap">12 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校">加州大學柏克萊分校</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>6</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">13 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="墨爾本大學">墨爾本大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">14 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京大学">北京大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">15 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南洋理工大学">南洋理工大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="康奈尔大学">康奈爾大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>7</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">17 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港大學">香港大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">18 <a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="悉尼大學">悉尼大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">19 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="新南威尔士大学">新南威爾斯大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a><sup>2</sup>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第21–30名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">21 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="芝加哥大學">芝加哥大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>8</sup>) · <span class="nowrap">22 <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普林斯頓大學">普林斯頓大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>9</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">23 <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耶魯大學">耶魯大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>10</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">24 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎文理研究大学">巴黎文理研究大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">25 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="多倫多大學">多倫多大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">26 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="洛桑联邦理工学院">洛桑聯邦理工學院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">27 <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="愛丁堡大學">愛丁堡大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>5</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">28 <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="慕尼黑工业大学">慕尼黑工業大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">29 <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="麦吉尔大学">麥基爾大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="澳洲國立大學">澳洲國立大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><sup>4</sup>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第31–40名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">31 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="首爾大學">首爾大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><sup>1</sup>) · <span class="nowrap"><u>32</u> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学">約翰霍普金斯大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>11</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>32</u> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="東京大學">東京大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>34</u> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞大學">哥倫比亞大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>12</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>34</u> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="曼徹斯特大學">曼徹斯特大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>6</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">36 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">37 <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%BA%B3%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="蒙纳士大学">蒙纳士大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><sup>5</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">38 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%A9%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="卑詩大學">英屬哥倫比亞大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">39 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="复旦大学">复旦大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>40</u> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦國王學院">倫敦國王學院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>7</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>40</u> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="昆士蘭大學">昆士蘭大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><sup>6</sup>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第41–50名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">42 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校">加州大學洛杉磯分校</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>13</sup>) · <span class="nowrap">43 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約大學">紐約大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>14</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">44 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="密歇根大學">密歇根大學安娜堡分校</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>15</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">45 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="上海交通大学">上海交通大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a><sup>4</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">46 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="巴黎理工学院">巴黎理工学院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>47</u> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港科技大學">香港科技大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>47</u> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="浙江大学">浙江大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a><sup>5</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">49 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="代尔夫特理工大学">代爾夫特理工大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>50</u> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="京都大學">京都大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>50</u> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" title="西北大学 (伊利诺伊州)">西北大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>16</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>50</u> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦政治經濟學院">倫敦政治經濟學院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>8</sup>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第51–60名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">53 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%99%A2" title="韩国科学技术院">韓國科學技術院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><sup>2</sup>) · <span class="nowrap">54 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="布里斯托大學">布里斯托大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>9</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">55 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="阿姆斯特丹大學">阿姆斯特丹大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">56 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="延世大學">延世大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">57 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港理工大學">香港理工大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><sup>4</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">58 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%86%85%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E9%9A%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="卡内基·梅隆大学">卡内基·梅隆大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>17</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">59 <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="慕尼黑大学">慕尼黑大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">60 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來亞大學">馬來亞大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><sup>1</sup>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第61–70名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">61 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="杜克大學">杜克大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>18</sup>) · <span class="nowrap">62 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港城市大學">香港城市大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><sup>5</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>63</u> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%B1%B6%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD)" title="鲁汶天主教大学 (荷兰语)">魯汶天主教大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>63</u> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="索邦大學">索邦大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">65 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="奧克蘭大學">奧克蘭大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">66 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校">德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>19</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">67 <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="高麗大學">高麗大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><sup>4</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">68 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立臺灣大學">國立臺灣大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>69</u> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="華威大學">華威大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>10</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>69</u> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8E%84%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D-%E9%A6%99%E6%AA%B3%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾大學厄巴納-香檳分校">伊利諾大學厄巴納-香檳分校</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>20</sup>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第71–80名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">71 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布宜诺斯艾利斯大学">布宜諾斯艾利斯大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a><sup>1</sup>) · <span class="nowrap">72 <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="聖地牙哥加利福尼亞大學">加州大學聖地亞哥分校</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>21</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">73 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E-%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="巴黎-薩克雷大學">巴黎-薩克雷大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><sup>4</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">74 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="皇家理工学院">皇家理工学院</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">75 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="隆德大學">隆德大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><sup>2</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">76 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="華盛頓大學">華盛頓大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>22</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">77 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="西澳大學">西澳大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><sup>7</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">78 <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格拉斯哥大學">格拉斯哥大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>11</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">79 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布朗大学">布朗大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup>23</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>80</u> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伯明翰大学">伯明翰大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup><u>12</u></sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>80</u> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%92%B8%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="修咸頓大學">南安普頓大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup><u>12</u></sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第81–90名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><u>82</u> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="阿德莱德大学">阿德莱德大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><sup>8</sup>) · <span class="nowrap"><u>82</u> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="利兹大学">利兹大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>14</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>84</u> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="海德堡大学">海德堡大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>84</u> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="東京工業大學">東京工業大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><sup>3</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">86 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大阪大學">大阪大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><sup>4</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">87 <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="都柏林圣三一大学">都柏林圣三一大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">88 <a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="悉尼科技大学">悉尼科技大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><sup>9</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>89</u> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">杜伦大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup>15</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>89</u> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="宾夕法尼亚州立大学">宾夕法尼亚州立大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup><u>24</u></sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>89</u> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B8%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="普渡大學">普渡大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><sup><u>24</u></sup>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #f1a40d; color: white;">第91–100名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">92 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣保罗大学">圣保罗大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><sup>1</sup>) · <span class="nowrap">93 <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="智利天主教大学">智利天主教大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>94</u> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="莫斯科國立大學">莫斯科國立大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><u>94</u> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="墨西哥国立自治大学">墨西哥國立自治大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a><sup>1</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">96 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="阿爾伯塔大學">阿爾伯塔大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><sup>4</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">97 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="柏林自由大学">柏林自由大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><sup>4</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">98 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E9%A0%85%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="浦項工科大學">浦項工科大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><sup>5</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">99 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="亚琛工业大学">亚琛工业大学</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><sup>5</sup>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap">100 <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哥本哈根大學">哥本哈根大學</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a><sup>1</sup>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left; background: #f1a40d; color: white;"><div>註(一) <u>下劃線</u>:有與之排名相同的大學。<br />註(二) 上標的數字是該大學在所在國家或地區的排名(大學所在地標示爲中國的國內排名並沒有把香港、澳門和台灣的大學計算在內)。<br />註(三) 每當有特定大學的排名自排名首次公布日期後被調整或廢除,QS機構都不會爲其它大學相應地調整排名。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="罗素大学集团" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="Template:罗素大学集团"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:罗素大学集团(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:罗素大学集团"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="罗素大学集团" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="罗素大学集团">罗素大学集团</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伯明翰大学">伯明翰大學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布里斯托尔大学">布里斯托大學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="卡迪夫大学">卡迪夫大學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="爱丁堡大学">爱丁堡大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格拉斯哥大學">格拉斯哥大學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦帝国学院">伦敦帝国学院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦国王学院">伦敦国王学院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伦敦玛丽女王大学">伦敦玛丽王后大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">杜伦大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="利兹大学">里茲大學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="艾希特大學">艾希特大學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦政治經濟學院">倫敦政經學院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="曼彻斯特大学">曼彻斯特大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="纽卡斯尔大学 (英国)">纽卡斯尔大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="諾丁漢大學">諾汀罕大學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贝尔法斯特女王大学">贝尔法斯特女王大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="谢菲尔德大学">谢菲尔德大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南安普敦大学">南安普頓大學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学学院">倫敦大學學院</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华威大学">华威大学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="約克大學 (英國)">約克大學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="利物浦大学">利物浦大学</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=英国&amp;#124;link=英国_英国大学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:英国大学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:英国大学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英国大学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=英国&amp;#124;link=英国_英国大学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="英国大学">英国大学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#英格兰" title="英国大学列表">英格兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">東安格利亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="安格里亚鲁斯金大学">安格里亞魯斯金</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/BPP%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="BPP大學">BPP</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">劍橋</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="东安格利亚大学">东英吉利亚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="諾里奇藝術大學">諾里奇藝術</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">伦敦</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦大學">伦敦<br />大学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学伯贝克学院">柏贝克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%BC%94%E8%AC%9B%E5%92%8C%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="中央演講和戲劇學院">中央演講和戲劇學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%99%B6%E5%BE%B7%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="科陶德藝術學院">科陶德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%91%E5%8C%A0%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學金匠學院">金匠</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%85%E7%8F%80%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="海斯羅珀學院">凱弗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="癌症研究院">癌症研究院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦国王学院">国王</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%95%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦商学院">LBS</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦政治經濟學院">LSE</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E8%88%87%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院">衛生與熱帶醫學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伦敦玛丽女王大学">玛丽女王</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8)" title="皇家音樂學院 (倫敦大學)">皇家音乐学院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9C%8D%E6%B4%9B%E5%A8%81%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學皇家霍洛威學院">皇家賀洛唯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%8D%B8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="皇家獸醫學院">皇家獸醫學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學亞非學院">亞非學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学学院">UCL</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學布魯內爾學院">布鲁內尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學城市聖喬治學院">城市聖佐治</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學城市學院">城市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%96%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學聖喬治學院">聖喬治</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="東倫敦大學">东伦敦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格林威治大學">格林威治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="金士頓大學">金士顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦帝国学院">帝国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦都會大學">倫敦都會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦南岸大學">伦敦南岸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BE%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="密德薩斯大學">密德薩斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦攝政大學">倫敦攝政</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="皇家艺术学院">RCA</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2_(%E5%8D%97%E8%82%AF%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF)" title="皇家音乐学院 (南肯辛顿)">RCM</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="羅漢普頓大學">羅漢普頓</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="倫敦藝術大學">UAL</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="威斯敏斯特大學">威斯敏斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="西伦敦大学">西伦敦</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="阿斯頓大學">阿斯顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伯明翰大学">伯明翰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伯明翰城市大學">伯明翰城市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格羅斯泰特主教大學">格羅斯泰特主教</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E5%9E%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="考文垂大学">考文垂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="德蒙福特大學">德蒙福特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="德比大学">德比</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%8F%80%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="哈珀亞當斯大學">哈珀亞當斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="基爾大學 (英國)">基尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="萊斯特大學">莱斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="林肯大学 (英格兰)">林肯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="拉夫堡大學">拉夫堡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伯明翰紐曼大學">紐曼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北安普顿大学">北安普顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="諾丁漢大學">诺丁汉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="諾丁漢特倫特大學">诺丁汉特伦特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E7%A6%8F%E9%83%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="史丹福郡大學">斯塔福德郡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华威大学">华威</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伍爾弗漢普頓大學">伍爾弗漢普頓</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伍斯特大學">伍斯特</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="博爾頓大學">博尔顿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布拉德福德大学">布拉德福德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="桑德蘭大學">桑德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="切斯特大學">切斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="坎布里亞大學">坎布里亚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">杜伦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="邊山大學">边山</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈德斯菲尔德大学">哈德斯菲尔德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="赫爾大學">赫尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="蘭卡斯特大學">蘭加斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="利兹大学">利兹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%B2%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="利茲貝克特大學">利茲貝克特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="利兹三一大学">利茲三一</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%B2%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="利茲藝術大學">利茲藝術</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="利物浦大学">利物浦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="利物浦希望大學">利物浦希望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="利物浦約翰摩爾斯大學">利物浦约翰摩爾斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="曼彻斯特大学">曼彻斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="曼徹斯特都會大學">曼彻斯特都会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="纽卡斯尔大学 (英国)">纽卡斯尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中央兰开夏大学">中央兰开夏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="索爾福德大學">索尔福德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="谢菲尔德大学">谢菲尔德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="雪菲爾哈倫大學">谢菲尔德哈莱姆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%A3%AE%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="诺森比亚大学">诺桑比亚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E8%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="提賽德大學">提赛德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="約克大學 (英國)">约克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="約克聖約翰大學">约克圣约翰</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伯恩茅斯藝術大學">伯恩茅斯藝術</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="巴斯大學">巴斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="巴斯思巴大學">巴斯思巴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="貝德福德郡大學">貝德福德郡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="伯恩茅斯大學">伯恩茅斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="布萊頓大學">布萊頓</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="布里斯托尔大学">布里斯托尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="白金汉大学">白金汉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%BC%A2%E9%83%A1%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="白金漢郡新大學">白金漢郡新</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="坎特伯雷基督教會大學">坎特伯雷基督教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="奇切斯特大學">奇切斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="克蘭菲爾德大學">克蘭菲爾德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="創作藝術大學">創作藝術</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="艾塞克斯大學">艾塞克斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="艾希特大學">艾克斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="法爾茅斯大學">法爾茅斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格羅斯特郡大學">格罗斯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="赫特福德大学">赫特福德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="肯特大学">肯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="牛津布魯克斯大學">牛津布鲁克斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="普利茅斯大学">普利茅斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B8%E8%8C%A8%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="樸茨茅斯大學">朴茨茅斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="雷丁大学">雷丁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%92%8C%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="普利茅斯聖馬可和聖約翰大學">聖馬可和聖約翰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南安普敦大学">南安普敦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="索倫特大學">索伦特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="薩里大學">萨里</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="萨塞克斯大学">萨塞克斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="西英格蘭大學">西英格兰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="溫徹斯特大學">溫徹斯特</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="北爱尔兰大学列表">北爱尔兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贝尔法斯特女王大学">女王</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="阿爾斯特大學">阿爾斯特</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#苏格兰" title="英国大学列表">苏格兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="阿伯丁大学">阿伯丁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%B3%B0%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="亞伯泰丹地大學">亚伯泰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="邓迪大学">邓迪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="爱丁堡大学">爱丁堡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%B4%8D%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="愛丁堡納皮爾大學">愛丁堡納皮爾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格拉斯哥大學">格拉斯哥</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格拉斯哥卡利多尼安大學">格拉斯哥卡利多尼安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%91%9E%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="赫瑞瓦特大学">赫瑞瓦特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="高地與群島大學">高地與群島</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="瑪格麗特皇后大學">玛格丽特皇后</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="罗伯特·戈登大学">罗伯特·戈登</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="蘇格蘭皇家音樂學院">RCS</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣安德鲁斯大学">圣安德鲁斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%81%B5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="斯特灵大学">斯特灵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="斯特拉斯克萊德大學">斯特拉斯克莱德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="西蘇格蘭大學">西蘇格蘭</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="威尔士大学列表">威尔士</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="阿伯里斯特威斯大學">亚伯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%88%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="班戈大学">班戈</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="卡迪夫大学">卡迪夫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="卡迪夫城市大學">卡迪夫城市</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="雷克斯汉姆大学">雷克斯漢姆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="斯旺西大学">斯旺西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E8%81%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="威爾斯三一聖大衛大學">三一聖大衛</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南威尔士大学">南威尔士</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">海外領土</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="西印度群岛大学">西印度群岛大学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="聖馬太大學">聖馬太大學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="開曼群島大學學院">開曼群島大學學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="聖詹姆斯醫學院">聖詹姆斯醫學院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E9%99%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="直布羅陀大學">直布羅陀大學</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">非地域性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="公開大學">英国公开大学</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:英国大学">分類</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Universities and colleges in the United Kingdom"><b>共享資源</b></a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国大学列表">列表</a></b></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="昴宿星大學聯盟_(七姊妹星團大學聯盟)(英语:-&amp;#123;Matariki_Network_of_Universities&amp;#125;-)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Matariki_Network_of_Universities" title="Template:Matariki Network of Universities"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Matariki_Network_of_Universities&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Matariki Network of Universities(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Matariki_Network_of_Universities" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Matariki Network of Universities"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="昴宿星大學聯盟_(七姊妹星團大學聯盟)(英语:-&amp;#123;Matariki_Network_of_Universities&amp;#125;-)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="昴宿星大學聯盟 (七姊妹星團大學聯盟)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matariki Network of Universities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%B4%E5%AE%BF%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F_(%E4%B8%83%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="昴宿星大學聯盟 (七姊妹星團大學聯盟)(页面不存在)">昴宿星大學聯盟 (七姊妹星團大學聯盟)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matariki_Network_of_Universities" class="extiw" title="en:Matariki Network of Universities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matariki Network of Universities</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="达特茅斯学院">达特茅斯学院</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">杜伦大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="京士頓女王大學">皇后大學</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%94%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="奥塔哥大学">奧塔哥大學</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="蒂宾根大学">蒂宾根大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="西澳大学">西澳大学</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌普萨拉大学">乌普萨拉大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐58cc965476‐gktrw Cached time: 20241129041413 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.998 seconds Real time usage: 2.300 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14834/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 824846/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 21461/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 133512/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.823/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21406089/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1586.174 1 -total 36.47% 578.529 4 Template:Infobox 29.43% 466.761 1 Template:Infobox_university 26.10% 413.999 1 Template:Reflist 20.43% 324.009 4 Template:Navbox 15.30% 242.614 1 Template:QS世界百強大學 12.46% 197.636 40 Template:Cite_web 12.18% 193.259 60 Template:If_empty 7.03% 111.514 1 Template:NoteTA 6.96% 110.349 1 Template:Lang-la --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:482645:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241129041413 and revision id 84480935. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=杜伦大学&amp;oldid=84480935">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=杜伦大学&amp;oldid=84480935</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="Category:羅素大學集團">羅素大學集團</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:杜伦大学">杜伦大学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1832%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="Category:1832年建立的教育機構">1832年建立的教育機構</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1832%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:1832年英格蘭建立">1832年英格蘭建立</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%B4%8A%E5%8A%A9%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:英格蘭皇家贊助組織">英格蘭皇家贊助組織</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94)" title="Category:英國大學 (組織)">英國大學 (組織)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-gb)" title="Category:CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)">CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2020%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2020年1月带有失效链接的条目">自2020年1月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:条目有永久失效的外部链接">条目有永久失效的外部链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2020%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86" title="Category:自2020年5月维基百科来源清理">自2020年5月维基百科来源清理</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2020%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:自2020年5月需要校對的頁面">自2020年5月需要校對的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有拉丁語的條目">含有拉丁語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%BF%87%E6%97%B6%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用过时图像语法的页面">使用过时图像语法的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E2%80%9C%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E2%80%9D%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:使用“官方名称”参数的条目">使用“官方名称”参数的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89OSM%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6" title="Category:Infobox mapframe在维基数据上没有OSM关系标识符">Infobox mapframe在维基数据上没有OSM关系标识符</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFarchiveis%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板archiveis链接">Webarchive模板archiveis链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:维基数据存在坐标数据的页面">维基数据存在坐标数据的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有地图的页面">有地图的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年10月6日 (星期日) 04:44。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-px847","wgBackendResponseTime":231,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_1f5b69a515cc9a2c7d740f430a656e6a1706cb6f":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q458393","properties":{"title":"杜伦大学","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q458393","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"杜伦大学"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-1.575,54.775],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"杜伦大学","marker-symbol":"college"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.998","walltime":"2.300","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14834,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":824846,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":21461,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":133512,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1586.174 1 -total"," 36.47% 578.529 4 Template:Infobox"," 29.43% 466.761 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 26.10% 413.999 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.43% 324.009 4 Template:Navbox"," 15.30% 242.614 1 Template:QS世界百強大學"," 12.46% 197.636 40 Template:Cite_web"," 12.18% 193.259 60 Template:If_empty"," 7.03% 111.514 1 Template:NoteTA"," 6.96% 110.349 1 Template:Lang-la"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.823","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21406089,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-58cc965476-gktrw","timestamp":"20241129041413","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u675c\u4f26\u5927\u5b66","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q458393","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q458393","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-28T01:39:50Z","dateModified":"2024-10-06T04:44:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e1\/Durham_shield.png","headline":"\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10