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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Bixkek" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Bixkek" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orientació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orientació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Orientació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orientació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centre_de_la_ciutat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centre_de_la_ciutat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Centre de la ciutat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centre_de_la_ciutat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barris_exteriors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barris_exteriors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Barris exteriors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barris_exteriors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fora_de_la_ciutat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fora_de_la_ciutat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fora de la ciutat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fora_de_la_ciutat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distàncies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distàncies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Distàncies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distàncies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecologia_i_medi_ambient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecologia_i_medi_ambient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecologia i medi ambient</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecologia_i_medi_ambient-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Ecologia i medi ambient</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecologia_i_medi_ambient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qualitat_de_l'aire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualitat_de_l'aire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Qualitat de l'aire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualitat_de_l'aire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Habitatge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitatge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Habitatge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitatge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciutats_agermanades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciutats_agermanades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ciutats agermanades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciutats_agermanades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persones_il·lustres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persones_il·lustres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Persones il·lustres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persones_il·lustres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bixkek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 162 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishk%C3%A8k" title="Bishkèk - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bishkèk" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%AC%E1%8A%AD" title="ቢሽኬክ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢሽኬክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%83" title="بيشكك - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيشكك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83" title="بيشكيك - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيشكيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिस्केक - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बिस्केक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بیشکک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیشکک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Бешкәк - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бешкәк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisk%C3%A8k" title="Biskèk - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Biskèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिश्केक - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिश्केक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="বিশকেক - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশকেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%80" title="བི་སི་ཀེཀ - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བི་སི་ཀེཀ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichkek" title="Bichkek - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bichkek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorod_Bishkek" title="Gorod Bishkek - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gorod Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="بیشکێک - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیشکێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek" title="Bischkek - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bischkek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BA" title="Μπισκέκ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπισκέκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Dkeko" title="Biŝkeko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biŝkeko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بیشکک - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیشکک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichkek" title="Bichkek - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bichkek" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek_(Steed)" title="Bischkek (Steed) - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bischkek (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A7" title="בישקק - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בישקק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिश्केक - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बिश्केक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichkek" title="Bichkek - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bichkek" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B7%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%AF" title="Բիշքեկ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիշքեկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B1%E3%82%AF" title="ビシュケク - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビシュケク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბიშკეკი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიშკეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಷ್ಕೆಕ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಷ್ಕೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%88%EC%BC%80%ED%81%AC" title="비슈케크 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비슈케크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AE%C5%9Fkek" title="Bîşkek - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîşkek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisphecum" title="Pisphecum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pisphecum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek" title="Bischkek - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bischkek" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixcec" title="Bixcec - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bixcec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kekas" title="Biškekas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biškekas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1keka" title="Biškeka - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biškeka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="विस्केक - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विस्केक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിഷ്കെക്ക് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിഷ്കെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिश्केक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बिश्केक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘီရှကက်မြို့ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီရှကက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Бишкек ош - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бишкек ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بیشکک - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیشکک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek" title="Bischkek - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bischkek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="विस्केक - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विस्केक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eezh_Bee_Bine%CA%BCadziihii" title="Łeezh Bee Bineʼadziihii - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeezh Bee Bineʼadziihii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishquec" title="Bishquec - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bishquec" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95" title="ਬਿਸ਼ਕੇਕ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਸ਼ਕੇਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biszkek" title="Biszkek - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biszkek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بشکیک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بشکیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بشکک - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشکک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisqueque" title="Bisqueque - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bisqueque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C8%99kek" title="Bișkek - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bișkek" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%AA%D9%8A%DA%AA" title="بشڪيڪ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بشڪيڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkeku" title="Bishkeku - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bishkeku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biszkek" title="Biszkek - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Biszkek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பிசுக்கெக் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிசுக்கெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="బిష్కెక్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బిష్కెక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81" title="บิชเคก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิชเคก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Бишкәк - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бишкәк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%83%DB%95%D9%83" title="بىشكەك - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بىشكەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بشکیک - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بشکیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="比什凯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბიშკეკი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიშკეკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="בישקעק - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בישקעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比什凯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%B1%E5%85%8B" title="比什凱克 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="比什凱克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bixkek" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Bixkek" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bixkek"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bixkek"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Bixkek" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Bixkek" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&oldid=34272992" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Bixkek&id=34272992&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBixkek"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBixkek"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bixkek"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bixkek&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9361" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bixkek&language=ca&params=42.8667_N_74.5667_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">42° 52′ 00″ N, 74° 34′ 00″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">42.8667°N</span>,<span class="longitude">74.5667°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.8667; 74.5667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Bixkek</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="ky">Бишкек</span> (ky) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-right:50px;width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/124px-Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/186px-Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/248px-Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:63px;max-width:63px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/61px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/92px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/122px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bishkek_Montage_2020.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotomuntatge"><img alt="Fotomuntatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bishkek_Montage_2020.png/200px-Bishkek_Montage_2020.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bishkek_Montage_2020.png/300px-Bishkek_Montage_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bishkek_Montage_2020.png/400px-Bishkek_Montage_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bishkek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Bishkek.jpg/300px-Bishkek.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Bishkek.jpg/450px-Bishkek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Bishkek.jpg/600px-Bishkek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15623974" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15623974">entitat territorial administrativa del Kirguizstan</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10864048" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10864048">subdivisió administrativa de primer nivell</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gran_ciutat" title="Gran ciutat">gran ciutat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Epònim</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Frunze" title="Mikhaïl Frunze">Mikhaïl Frunze</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Bishkek_in_Kyrgyzstan.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bishkek_in_Kyrgyzstan.svg/langca-150px-Bishkek_in_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bishkek_in_Kyrgyzstan.svg/langca-225px-Bishkek_in_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bishkek_in_Kyrgyzstan.svg/langca-300px-Bishkek_in_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="830" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="9" data-lat="42.8667" data-lon="74.5667" data-overlays="["_515b1b1e053cd4004bf6701273a118b143d646ae"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/9/42.8667/74.5667/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,42.8667,74.5667,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Bixkek&revid=34272992&groups=_515b1b1e053cd4004bf6701273a118b143d646ae" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,42.8667,74.5667,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Bixkek&revid=34272992&groups=_515b1b1e053cd4004bf6701273a118b143d646ae 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bixkek&language=ca&params=42.8667_N_74.5667_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">42° 52′ 00″ N, 74° 34′ 00″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">42.8667°N</span>,<span class="longitude">74.5667°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.8667; 74.5667</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Estat</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kirguizstan" title="Kirguizstan">Kirguizstan</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enclavament a</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Txui" title="Província de Txui">província de Txui</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P501" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kirguizstan" title="Kirguizstan">Kirguizstan</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4493118" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4493118">Frunze European canton</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493118?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8211951" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8211951">óblast autònom kirguís</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8212144" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8212144">República Socialista Soviètica Autònoma del Kirguizstan</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_del_Kirguizstan" title="República Socialista Soviètica del Kirguizstan">República Socialista Soviètica del Kirguizstan</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2385941" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2385941">óblast autònom Kara-Kirguís</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12566173" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12566173">Pishpeksky Uyezd</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12566173?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1891 <sup>(Julià)</sup>–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4517807" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4517807">Chui Canton</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4517807?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1926–1928) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P1376" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1.145.044 <small>(2023) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (9.016,09 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Predomini_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstic" title="Predomini lingüístic">Predom. ling.</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">127 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Banyat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2505186" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2505186">Alà-Artxà</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P206" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">750 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Limita amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Txui" title="Província de Txui">província de Txui</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P47" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1825 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Cap de govern</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56308097" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56308097">Aziz Surakmatov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56308097?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(2018–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Codi postal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">720000–720085 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P281" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B06:00" title="UTC+06:00">UTC+06:00</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prefix telefònic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">312 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P473" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P300" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P300">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">KG-GB <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P300" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agermanament amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> <small>(1992–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Almati" title="Almati">Almati</a> <small>(1993–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs">Colorado Springs</a> <small>(1994–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna">Esmirna</a> <small>(1996–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> <small>(1997–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> <small>(1997–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv">Kíiv</a> <small>(1997–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Qazv%C3%ADn" title="Qazvín">Qazvín</a> <small>(2003–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> <small>(2006–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Astan%C3%A0" title="Astanà">Astanà</a> <small>(2011–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sant_Petersburg" title="Sant Petersburg">Sant Petersburg</a> <small>(2012–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lieja" title="Lieja">Lieja</a> <small>(2012–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Samsun</a> <small>(2013–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> <small>(2013–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Trebisonda" title="Trebisonda">Trebisonda</a> <small>(2014–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a> <small>(2014–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> <small>(2014–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> <small>(2016–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Aixkhabad" title="Aixkhabad">Aixkhabad</a> <small>(2018–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P190" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bishkek.gov.kg/">bishkek.gov.kg</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bixkek</b> (Бишкек) és la <a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">capital</a> del <a href="/wiki/Kirguizstan" title="Kirguizstan">Kirguizstan</a>. Antigament se l'anomenava <i>Frunze</i>. Està en la vall del riu Txu, en el curs dels rius Alaarcha i Alamedín, al peu de les muntanyes Kirguises, a pocs quilòmetres del <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. La seva altitud és de 850 m sobre el nivell del mar. Té aproximadament un milió d'habitants. Ètnicament era una ciutat russòfona: el 66% dels habitants eren d'origen rus i només el 13% són <a href="/wiki/Kirguisos" title="Kirguisos">kirguisos</a>. Després de la independència del Kirguizstan, però, hi va haver un èxode massiu de russos, ucraïnesos, alemanys i tàtars seguit de l'arribada de milers de kirguisos provinents de les regions rurals. Malgrat tot, el rus continua sent l'idioma principal de la ciutat mentre que el kirguís continua perdent terreny especialment entre els més joves.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Alma-Ata_NK-43_(1948)_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6338" data-file-height="4998" /></a><figcaption>Mapa que inclou Bishkek (etiquetat com a Frunze) (AMS, 1948)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orientació"><span id="Orientaci.C3.B3"></span>Orientació</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Orientació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot i que Bixkek és relativament jove, els seus voltants tenen alguns llocs d'interès que daten de temps prehistòrics. També hi ha llocs del període <a href="/wiki/Art_grecobudista" title="Art grecobudista">greco-budista</a>, del període d'influència <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_de_P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Església de Pèrsia">nestoriana</a>, de l'època dels <a href="/wiki/Kanats" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanats">kanats</a> de l'Àsia central i del període soviètic.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Russian_Orthodox_cathedral_in_Bishkek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Russian_Orthodox_cathedral_in_Bishkek.jpg/220px-Russian_Orthodox_cathedral_in_Bishkek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Russian_Orthodox_cathedral_in_Bishkek.jpg/330px-Russian_Orthodox_cathedral_in_Bishkek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Russian_Orthodox_cathedral_in_Bishkek.jpg/440px-Russian_Orthodox_cathedral_in_Bishkek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="2514" /></a><figcaption>Catedral ortodoxa russa de la Santa Resurrecció</figcaption></figure> <p>La part central de la ciutat està distribuïda sobre una planta rectangular de quadrícula. El carrer principal de la ciutat és l'avinguda Txu d'est a oest (Chüy Prospekti), que rep el nom del <a href="/wiki/Txu" title="Txu">riu principal</a> de la regió. A l'època soviètica, es deia avinguda <a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>. Al seu costat o a prop hi ha molts edificis governamentals i universitats importants. Aquests inclouen el complex de l’Acadèmia de Ciències. La secció més occidental de l'avinguda es coneix com a avinguda <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>. </p><p>El carrer principal nord-sud és el carrer Yusup Abdrakhmanov, que encara es coneix habitualment pel seu antic nom, carrer Sovietskaya. Les seves seccions nord i sud s'anomenen, respectivament, carrers Yelebesov i Baityk Batyr. Al costat d'ell s'hi troben diversos centres comercials importants, i al nord, ofereix accés al basar de Dordoy. </p><p>El bulevard Erkindik ("Llibertat") va de nord a sud, des de l'estació principal del ferrocarril (Bishkek II) al sud de l'avinguda Chüy fins al barri dels museus i el parc d'escultures al nord de l'avinguda Chüy, i més al nord cap al Ministeri d'Afers Exteriors. En el passat, s'anomenava Dzerzhinsky Boulevard, el nom d'un revolucionari comunista, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9liks_Dzerjinski" title="Féliks Dzerjinski">Féliks Dzerjinski</a>, i la seva continuació al nord encara es diu carrer Dzerzhinsky. </p><p>Un carrer important d'est a oest és Jibek Jolu ("<a href="/wiki/Ruta_de_la_seda" title="Ruta de la seda">Ruta de la seda</a>"). Va paral·lel a l'avinguda Chüy a uns 2 km al nord i forma part de la carretera principal est-oest de la <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Txui" title="Província de Txui">Província de Txui</a>. Tant les terminals d'autobusos oriental com occidental es troben al llarg de Jibek Jolu. </p><p>Hi ha una església catòlica romana situada a ul. Vasiljeva 197 (a prop de Rynok Bayat). És l'única catedral catòlica del Kirguizstan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un estadi anomenat en honor de Dolon Omurzakov es troba prop del centre de Bishkek. Aquest és l'estadi més gran de la República Kirguisa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centre_de_la_ciutat">Centre de la ciutat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Centre de la ciutat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Museu Històric Estatal de Kirguistán, situat a la plaça Ala-Too, la plaça principal de la ciutat.</li> <li>Museu Estatal d'Arts Aplicades, que conté exemples d'<a href="/wiki/Artesania" title="Artesania">artesania tradicional kirguisa.</a></li> <li>Casa Museu Frunze.</li> <li>Estàtua d’Ivan Panfilov al parc prop de la <a href="/wiki/Casa_Blanca_(Bixkek)" title="Casa Blanca (Bixkek)">Casa Blanca</a>.</li> <li>Una estàtua eqüestre de <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Frunze" title="Mikhaïl Frunze">Mikhaïl Frunze</a> es troba en un gran parc (Boulevard Erkindik) davant de l'estació de tren.</li> <li>L'estació de tren va ser construïda l'any 1946 per presoners de guerra alemanys i ha sobreviscut des d'aleshores sense més renovacions ni reparacions; la majoria dels que el van construir van morir i van ser enterrats en fosses no senyalitzades prop de l'estació.</li> <li>L'edifici principal del govern, la Casa Blanca, és un gran edifici de marbre de set pisos i l'antiga seu del Partit Comunista de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_del_Kirguizstan" title="República Socialista Soviètica del Kirguizstan">República Socialista Soviètica del Kirguizstan</a>.</li> <li>A la plaça Ala-Too hi ha un monument de la independència on es pot veure el canvi de guàrdia.</li> <li>Oix Bazaar, a l'oest del centre de la ciutat, és un gran mercat de productes pintorescs.</li> <li>Filharmònica Nacional Kirguisa, sala de concerts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barris_exteriors">Barris exteriors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Barris exteriors"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El basar de Dordoy, just dins de l'autopista de circumval·lació a l'extrem nord-est de la ciutat, és un important mercat minorista i majorista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fora_de_la_ciutat">Fora de la ciutat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Fora de la ciutat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Ala-Too_kirgu%C3%ADs" title="Ala-Too kirguís">serralada kirguisa Ala-Too</a>, a uns 40 km, proporciona un teló de fons espectacular a la ciutat; el parc nacional d'Ala Archa és a només 30 o 45 minuts amb cotxe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distàncies"><span id="Dist.C3.A0ncies"></span>Distàncies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Distàncies"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bishkek és a uns 300 km de distància de la segona ciutat més gran del país, <a href="/wiki/Oix_(Kirguizstan)" title="Oix (Kirguizstan)">Oix</a>. No obstant això, la seva gran ciutat més propera és <a href="/wiki/Almati" title="Almati">Almati</a> del Kazakhstan, que és de 190 km a l'est. A més, és a 470 km de <a href="/wiki/Taixkent" title="Taixkent">Taixkent</a> (Uzbekistan), 680 km de <a href="/wiki/Duixanbe" title="Duixanbe">Duixanbe</a> (Tadjikistan), i a uns 1.000 km d'<a href="/wiki/Astan%C3%A0" title="Astanà">Astanà</a> (Kazakhstan), <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmchi" title="Ürümchi">Ürümchi</a> (Xina), <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> (Pakistan) i <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> (Afganistan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bishkek té un clima continental humit d'influència mediterrània (<a href="/wiki/Classificaci%C3%B3_clim%C3%A0tica_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classificació climàtica de Köppen">classificació climàtica de Köppen</a> <i>Dsa</i>), ja que la temperatura mitjana mitjana a l'hivern és inferior a 0 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3_atmosf%C3%A8rica" title="Precipitació atmosfèrica">precipitació</a> mitjana és d'uns 440 mm l'any. Les temperatures altes mitjanes diàries oscil·len entre 3 °C al gener fins a uns 31 °C durant el juliol. Els mesos d'estiu estan dominats per períodes secs, marcats per <a href="/wiki/Tempesta_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Tempesta elèctrica">tempestes</a> ocasionals, que produeixen forts vents amb ràfegues i rares <a href="/wiki/Tempesta_de_pols" title="Tempesta de pols">tempestes de pols</a>. Les muntanyes del sud proporcionen un límit natural i protecció contra el clima perjudicial, com ho fa la cadena muntanyosa més petita que va de nord-oest a sud-est. Als mesos d'hivern, les tempestes de neu escassas i la <a href="/wiki/Boira" title="Boira">boira</a> abundant i freqüent són les característiques dominants. De vegades hi ha inversions de temperatura, durant les quals la boira pot durar dies a la vegada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Demografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bixkek és la ciutat més poblada del Kirguizstan. La seva població, estimada el 2021, era d'1.074.075 habitants. Des de la fundació de la ciutat fins a mitjans de la dècada de 1990, els russos ètnics i altres pobles d'ascendència europea (ucraïnesos, alemanys) eren la majoria de la població de la ciutat. Segons el cens de 1970, els kirguisos només eren el 12,3%, mentre que els europeus eren més del 80% de la població de Frunze. Ara Bishkek és una ciutat predominantment kirguisa, amb el 75% dels seus residents kirguisos, mentre que els pobles europeus representen al voltant del 15% de la població.<sup id="cite_ref-Table_1.13:_Distribution_of_the_resident_population_by_individual_nationalities_at_the_beginning_of_2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Table_1.13:_Distribution_of_the_resident_population_by_individual_nationalities_at_the_beginning_of_2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malgrat aquest fet, el rus és la llengua principal mentre que el kirguiz segueix perdent terreny, sobretot entre les generacions més joves.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border:1px solid #999;background-color:#f3fff3"> <caption style="margin-bottom:0.5em;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:bold">Evolució demogràfica</caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddffdd" align="center"><td>1897</td><td>1939</td><td>1959</td><td>1970</td><td>1979</td><td>1989</td><td>1999</td><td>2009</td><td>2015</td><td>2017</td><td>2022</td><td>2023 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td>6.615</td><td>92.783</td><td>223.831</td><td>430.618</td><td>532.931</td><td>610.630</td><td>750.327</td><td>821.915</td><td>937.400</td><td>965.900</td><td>1.120.827</td><td>1.145.044 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="center"></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecologia_i_medi_ambient">Ecologia i medi ambient</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Ecologia i medi ambient"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qualitat_de_l'aire"><span id="Qualitat_de_l.27aire"></span>Qualitat de l'aire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Qualitat de l'aire"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les emissions de contaminants atmosfèrics a Bixkek van ascendir a 14.400 tones el 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-meteo.ktnet.kg_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteo.ktnet.kg-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Entre totes les ciutats del Kirguizstan, el nivell de contaminació de l'aire a Bixkek és el més alt, de vegades superant diverses vegades les concentracions màximes permeses, especialment al centre de la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per exemple, les concentracions de <a href="/wiki/Formaldehid" title="Formaldehid">formaldehid</a> de vegades superen els límits màxims admissibles per un factor de quatre. </p><p>La responsabilitat del control de la qualitat de l'aire ambiental a Bixkek recau en l'Agència Estatal d'Hidrometeorologia de Kirguistán. Hi ha set estacions de control de la qualitat de l'aire a Bixkek, que mesuren els nivells de diòxid de sofre, òxids de nitrogen, formaldehid i <a href="/wiki/Amon%C3%ADac" title="Amoníac">amoníac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meteo.ktnet.kg_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteo.ktnet.kg-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:E7919-Dordoy-Bazaar-clothing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/E7919-Dordoy-Bazaar-clothing.jpg/220px-E7919-Dordoy-Bazaar-clothing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/E7919-Dordoy-Bazaar-clothing.jpg/330px-E7919-Dordoy-Bazaar-clothing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/E7919-Dordoy-Bazaar-clothing.jpg/440px-E7919-Dordoy-Bazaar-clothing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Basar Dordoy</figcaption></figure> <p>Bixkek utilitza la moneda del Kirguizstan, el <a href="/wiki/Som_kirgu%C3%ADs" title="Som kirguís">som</a>. El valor del som fluctua regularment, però al juliol del 2020 va tenir una mitjana d'uns 75 som per dòlar dels EUA. L'economia de Bixkek és principalment agrícola, i de vegades els productes agrícoles s'intercanvien a les regions perifèriques. Els carrers de Bishkek estan plegats regularment de venedors de productes en un lloc d'estil de mercat. A la major part del centre de la ciutat hi ha un paisatge urbà més urbà amb bancs, botigues, mercats i centres comercials. Entre els productes més buscats, hi ha peces artesanals fetes a mà, com ara estàtues, talles, pintures i moltes escultures basades en la natura. </p><p>Les principals fàbriques es dediquen a la producció de maquinària per a la construcció i la indústria metal·lúrgica, encara que també existeixen factories de conserves i transformació de productes alimentaris. La ciutat és la seu de l'Acadèmia de Ciències del Kirguizstan i de l'Institut Politècnic d'Agricultura. Des de <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> disposa d'una important universitat. És una ciutat jardí amb un traçat geomètric, en els carrers de la qual destaca l'elevat nombre d'arbres: una cinquena part de la superfície de la ciutat està ocupada per zones verdes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitatge">Habitatge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Habitatge"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Com passa amb moltes ciutats dels estats postsoviètics, l'habitatge a Bixkek ha sofert grans canvis des de l'enfonsament de la Unió Soviètica. Mentre que l'habitatge es distribuïa antigament als ciutadans a l'època soviètica, l'habitatge a Bixkek s'ha privatitzat des de llavors. </p><p>Tot i que les cases unifamiliars s'estan fent més populars a poc a poc, la majoria dels residents viuen en apartaments de l'època soviètica. Tot i que l'economia kirguís ha experimentat un creixement, l'augment de l'habitatge disponible ha estat lent amb molt poca construcció nova. Com a resultat d'aquesta prosperitat creixent i la manca de nous habitatges formals, els preus han augmentat significativament, duplicant-se entre 2001 i 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquells que no poden pagar l'alt preu de l'habitatge a Bixkek, sobretot els migrants interns de pobles rurals i petites ciutats de província, sovint han de recórrer a assentaments informals d'<a href="/wiki/Moviment_ocupa" title="Moviment ocupa">okupes</a> als afores de la ciutat. Es calcula que aquests assentaments alberguen 400.000 persones o al voltant del 30 per cent de la població de Bishkek. Tot i que molts dels assentaments no tenen necessitats bàsiques com ara electricitat i aigua corrent, recentment, el govern local ha empès per oferir aquests serveis.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prop de la ciutat, els arqueòlegs han trobat jaciments <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">neolítics</a>. Les hordes mongoles van derrotar la civilització que estava establerta en la regió des del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span>. La regió va ser conquistada a la fi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span> pel kanat <a href="/wiki/Usbec" class="mw-redirect" title="Usbec">usbec</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kanat_de_Kokand" title="Kanat de Kokand">Kokand</a>, que hi va establir el 1825 una fortalesa situada en la cèlebre ruta de la Seda, en el tram que unia <a href="/wiki/Taixkent" title="Taixkent">Taixkent</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Almati" title="Almati">Almati</a>. </p><p>La fortalesa va ser capturada per les tropes russes el <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>, i fou arrasada. Els nous colons russos van erigir-ne una de nova al costat de les ruïnes de l'anterior. Els russos van fundar una ciutat (<b>Pishpek</b>) el <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> en l'emplaçament de l'antiga fortalesa. Aviat es va convertir en una ciutat d'aparença europea i la població va créixer vertiginosament, convertint-se en el centre administratiu del districte en el qual es trobava. El <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> va ser designada capital de l'oblast autònom kirguís, que es va convertir dos anys després en la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_Aut%C3%B2noma_Kirgu%C3%ADs" title="República Socialista Soviètica Autònoma Kirguís">República Socialista Soviètica Autònoma Kirguís</a>. Va ser rebatejada el 1928 pel règim soviètic amb el nom de <i><b>Frunze</b></i>, en honor del líder revolucionari i general de l'exèrcit Roig <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Frunze" title="Mikhaïl Frunze">Mikhaïl Frunze</a>, que havia nascut a la ciutat el <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>. Amb el règim soviètic va començar a desenvolupar-se la indústria de la ciutat, que en un primer moment es dedicava a la fabricació de components elèctrics. </p><p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> moltes factories es van assentar a Bixkek, i es convertí en un dels principals centres industrials del país. El 1970 tenia 431.000 habitants. La ciutat va recuperar el nom (ara en kirguís) de Bixkek el <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, quan va ser proclamada la independència de la República del Kirguizstan, país del qual va ser declarada capital. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciutats_agermanades">Ciutats agermanades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Ciutats agermanades"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna">Esmirna</a> - Turquia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> (des de 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almati" title="Almati">Almati</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursultan">Nursultan</a> - Kazakhstan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazv%C3%ADn" title="Qazvín">Qazvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs">Colorado Springs</a> - <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">Estats Units</a> (des de 1994).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús">Belarús</a> (des de 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gumi (encara no existeix)">Gumi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a> (des de 1991).</li> <li>Aixkhabad - <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> (des de 2018).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmchi" title="Ürümchi">Ürümchi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">República Popular de la Xina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persones_il·lustres"><span id="Persones_il.C2.B7lustres"></span>Persones il·lustres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Persones il·lustres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Frunze" title="Mikhaïl Frunze">Mikhaïl Frunze</a> (1885-1925), dirigent <a href="/wiki/Bolxevisme" title="Bolxevisme">bolxevic</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Russa" title="Revolució Russa">revolució russa</a> i comandant militar <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">soviètic</a> que va donar nom a la ciutat de 1926 a 1991.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Mashkevitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Mashkevitch (encara no existeix)">Alexander Mashkevitch</a> (nascut en 1954), empresari i inversor multimilionari kazako-israelià.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Otunb%C3%A0ieva" title="Roza Otunbàieva">Roza Otunbàieva</a> (nascuda en 1950), el tercer president del Kirguizstan.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasirdin_Isanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasirdin Isanov (encara no existeix)">Nasirdin Isanov</a> (1943-1991), el primer primer ministre del Kirguizstan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talant_Dujshebaev" title="Talant Dujshebaev">Talant Dujshebaev</a> (nascut en 1968), entrenador d'handbol i exjugador d'handbol.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentina_Shevchenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentina Shevchenko (encara no existeix)">Valentina Shevchenko</a> (nascuda en 1988) kickboxer i campiona de la UFC.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Perlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Perlin (encara no existeix)">Vladimir Perlin</a> (nascut en 1942), violoncel·lista.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalya_Tsyganova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalya Tsyganova (encara no existeix)">Natalya Tsyganova</a> (nascuda en 1971), medallista de 800 metres en els campionats mundial i europeu, representant de Rússia.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orzubek_Nazarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orzubek Nazarov (encara no existeix)">Orzubek Nazarov</a> (nascut en 1966), excampió de boxa de pes lleuger de l'<a href="/wiki/Associaci%C3%B3_Mundial_de_Boxa" title="Associació Mundial de Boxa">WBA</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salijan_Xar%C3%ADpov" title="Salijan Xarípov">Salijan Xarípov</a> (nascut en 1964), primer cosmonauta de la República del Kirguizstan independent.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugelbay_Sydykbekov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugelbay Sydykbekov (encara no existeix)">Tugelbay Sydykbekov</a> (1912-1997), escriptor conegut com el "patriarca de la literatura kirguís".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bishkek" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bishkek">Bixkek</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bishkek.kg">Informació sobre la ciutat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211002017/https://www.bishkek.kg/">Arxivat</a> 2021-02-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfir.com/ar/researchkyrgizstan">Història de la ciutat</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixkek&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/27246121/Vitality_of_the_Kyrgyz_language_in_Bishkek">Ferdinand, S. & Komlósi, F. 2016. Vitality of the Kyrgyz Language in Bishkek</a>».  IJORS 5-2, pp.210-226. [Consulta: 10 setembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">web@tourism-review.org</span>, Tourism-Review org –. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourism-review.com/travel-tourism-magazine-bishkek-the-city-of-lenin-and-the-white-house-article765">Bishkek: The City of Lenin and the White House |.TR</a>» (en anglès). <i>www.tourism-review.com</i>. [Consulta: 8 juny 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-kyrgyzstan.org/">Catholic Church in Kyrgyzstan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803091208/http://www.catholic-kyrgyzstan.org/">Arxivat</a> 2019-08-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Asia_K%C3%B6ppen_Map.png">Koppen Map</a>».  Upload.wikimedia.org. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Table_1.13:_Distribution_of_the_resident_population_by_individual_nationalities_at_the_beginning_of_2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Table_1.13:_Distribution_of_the_resident_population_by_individual_nationalities_at_the_beginning_of_2020_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.kg/media/publicationarchive/b87b13d4-7bc2-43bf-b4cc-6d1f12619db8.rar">Дем. ежегодник 2015-2019гг.xlsx</a>». <i>stat.kg</i>. [Consulta: 19 setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_gub_97.php?reg=85">Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Наличное население в губерниях, уездах, городах Российской Империи (без Финляндии). Семиреченская область</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629062446/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_gub_97.php?reg=85">Arxivat</a> 2011-06-29 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – First General Russian Empire Census of 1897. Population in provinces, districts, towns of Russian Empire (without Finland). Semirech'e Province (Demoscope.ru)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPetrov2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Petrov</span>, Vladimir. <i>Пишпек исчезающий 1825–1926 (Pishpek disappearing. 1825–1926)</i>, 2005.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9+1825%E2%80%931926+%28Pishpek+disappearing.+1825%E2%80%931926%29&rft.aulast=Petrov&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2005&rft.place=Bishkek"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPisarskoyKurbatov1976"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pisarskoy</span>, Evgeniy; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kurbatov</span>, =Valentin «Архитектура Советской Киргизии (Architecture of Soviet Kirghizia.)». <i>Stroyizdat</i> [Moscow], 1976.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132014/http://rarebooks.net.kg/ru/view/56/">Review of Semirech'e Oblast for 1907 (Обзор Семиреченской области за 1907 год)</a>». <i>Publishing House of Semirech'e Provincial Administration</i> [Verniy], 1908. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rarebooks.net.kg/ru/view/56/">original</a> el 22 juliol 2011 [Consulta: 6 març 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132014/http://rarebooks.net.kg/ru/view/56/">Arxivat</a> 22 de juliol 2011 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713165604/http://rarebooks.net.kg/ru/view/54/">Review of Semirech'e Oblast for 1902 (Обзор Семиреченской области за 1902 год)</a>». <i>Publishing House of Semirech'e Provincial Administration</i> [Verniy], 1903. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rarebooks.net.kg/ru/view/54/">original</a> el 13 juliol 2018 [Consulta: 7 març 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713165604/http://rarebooks.net.kg/ru/view/54/">Arxivat</a> 13 de juliol 2018 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132021/http://rarebooks.net.kg/ru/view/30/">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года: Киргизская АССР. (All-Union Census of 1926: Kyrgyz ASSR)</a>». <i>CSU SSSR</i> [Moscow], 1928. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rarebooks.net.kg/ru/view/30/">original</a> el 22 juliol 2011 [Consulta: 6 març 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132021/http://rarebooks.net.kg/ru/view/30/">Arxivat</a> 22 de juliol 2011 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_pop_39_2.php">1939 census USSR</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr59_reg2.php">1959 census USSR</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kg/media/files/7785e73a-a9b8-4d57-8011-3ceb391b6e0a.pdf"><i>2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Bishkek City</i></a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33780657">.mw-parser-output .linkformat{position:relative;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:0.85em;font-weight:bold;cursor:default;color:#808080;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linkformat{background-color:inherit;color:#009400}}</style><span class="linkformat" title="És PDF"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/14px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/21px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PDF_icon_bold.svg/28px-PDF_icon_bold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></span></span> PDF</span>) (en rus).  National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic, 2010, p. 13-15.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2009+population+and+housing+census+of+the+Kyrgyz+Republic%3A+Bishkek+City&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Committee+of+the+Kyrgyz+Republic&rft.pages=13-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.kg%2Fmedia%2Ffiles%2F7785e73a-a9b8-4d57-8011-3ceb391b6e0a.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110033419/http://www.stat.kg/ru/statistics/download/operational/825/">Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic</a>» (en rus).  National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kg/ru/statistics/download/operational/825/">original</a> el 2021-11-10.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meteo.ktnet.kg-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-meteo.ktnet.kg_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-meteo.ktnet.kg_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209054306/http://www.nature.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=ru">Анализ загрязнения атмосферы</a>».  Nature.kg. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=ru">original</a> el 9 de febrer 2014. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=ru">Web-site of the State Agency on Environment Protection and Forestry: Assessment of Air Pollution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209054306/http://www.nature.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=ru">Arxivat</a> 2014-02-09 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Roseman</span>, Gary «The Residential Real Estate Market in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan». <i>Real Estate Issues</i>, Summer 2004.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFIsabaeva2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isabaeva</span>, Eliza «Migration into the "Illegality" and Coping with Difficulties in a Squatter Settlement in Bishkek». <i>Zeitschrift für Ethnologie</i>, 138, 2013.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831053808/http://sistercitycs.org/cities/bishkek-kyrgyzstan/">Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | Sister Cities International</a>», 31-08-2018. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sistercitycs.org/cities/bishkek-kyrgyzstan/">original</a> el 2018-08-31. [Consulta: 25 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502075333/http://minsk.gov.by/ru/city/">Города-побратимы города Минска — Минский городской исполнительный комитет</a>», 02-05-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minsk.gov.by/ru/city/">original</a> el 2013-05-02. [Consulta: 25 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030200325/https://orient.tm/k-dnju-goroda-pobratimy-ashhabada/">К дню города: побратимы Ашхабада</a>» (en rus), 25-05-2020. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orient.tm/k-dnju-goroda-pobratimy-ashhabada/">original</a> el 2020-10-30. [Consulta: 25 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aif.kg/politic/gover/vizit_zheenbekova_v_turkmenistan_bishkek_i_ashhabad_stali_pobratimami">Визит Жээнбекова в Туркменистан: Бишкек и Ашхабад стали побратимами</a>», 27-08-2018. [Consulta: 25 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rus.azattyq.org/a/sharipov_russia_students_kyrgyzstan_rzhev_/24182236.html">Космонавт Шарипов пытается помирить узбеков и кыргызов</a>» (en rus). [Consulta: 26 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n91-129719">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12002603m">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4094939-4">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91129719">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/125627802">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/028130219">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1242464&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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