CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133c6bcac2c252c',cH: 'UeCs4IdeMbDrz9fQaFQzZfJhTGM3Bl4v5BJfKkBXPUo-1739774325-1.2.1.1-UeDdTEDewUYZusn8Frp1EBujuXGEMPFJX4BxqdMlrHrs8w4QxJ9G5h9L8KR_Sh6n',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=gluing%20technology&__cf_chl_tk=Ez1T4tLAIZi8WuedzLKzkv3Bv41YnPVfAEY6rCF0ofw-1739774325-1.0.1.1-exPuMlRoPmescsP3UL1t0nCHha6aKU6g5C9awlZkDB8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739774325',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=gluing%20technology&__cf_chl_f_tk=Ez1T4tLAIZi8WuedzLKzkv3Bv41YnPVfAEY6rCF0ofw-1739774325-1.0.1.1-exPuMlRoPmescsP3UL1t0nCHha6aKU6g5C9awlZkDB8",md: "9A2OMf_aMe8z7nv3NdqPb0t_e9BWEuVrokGJJzE1HDo-1739774325-1.2.1.1-Ot4J2wSSTAzwUs14Et3eNjSX32SJOzorjDqPDgBTHLyKBxMqM6efV.8VzbUiI5_JGYkILmr9TCW4N1oBdNt_Frvtn33bzV5E3Pk2dXzUqVdZl_nnD6wJDMpS2Vc1fgm_3c3pzs4g6_lqjlI.ww64iZAKQFGF16tskV0RmuoIsO2CagbcYehuch2dpfPck4WS6Qx4ba9sDmwr2.D1oBlOmTnLDVB7MtYedtmYZDv3hobY.Kvnfil9c4syOn0OmK0iGbEAaYfNwRW.h5x9GSbZFMjeTnOvC0wDKgPwjp8jUMnsLa8AplrLMLl9ng1SM0c36tPekovO_7maeDB_wEMmtbLw5AW28glrrpjFZjtfr8frEdF9iGVrCaDMWbu_mKy5rzVXmBcKXDDyyoz.bydkABqdrplAyw7XXM3.CBvuqrf7DbMDmPgrHr4vkmKr21WMwyW8UnW6cs5KrT8vYyuLXDHGfjAZerp6KT1EcJnqAYXUMNUr..k4n11q6.KQjsy31T.U6zYAGmtoht_nSVErk8RKNJCb0pHcJ_e70jhC5gcUhdNjFXmoryQrqogBZ0rU5JzGB6OIK2buNdO1DTCuTavjiXsOlwDzj3nkq2acWLoFCl1M4KanIaHd0nQjtwaI_MGzIaeLH7NCanlOimXOcggoEm8.AlBdxpBKLHO77WBT7l4mjN43w5pOkOyAGkMsffHxHhNfG0UFzwC3iv7qU_6jfA7MKsL_G6S2Ii6.m7Ba0o.uCrrftRgdzvMSst6QSIhBiZ8oBy2QloxFuaE.zQ5OPIL9Ucjt27LcKXFxZDUYu7eEs3YVtf.rbF9QgiM1T68aI.NunhZxay.yjPkcbw.7eKJP.5knj8dBYFsq3LmZie1QMGnUNeQRgTGjjWFYS_Te7MaPY19MxrEsZJa0PCKUwLqfiQWEHgZVF5w3CaN51IhqcPzOxStjba.EoiobikFQJ0bBWZtWXeZqrXeZbAiEE77fiyR3.rcNW_PDzpl8s_dvbVy4wSTKKZ871._ZZkRMsUzRKQnaGbbQROaJSunJQPvuc77eAUQebMwo94Bj4suAFBY0V0lW0fWTVgyx5XL7wZP4F4jtHVrDVIe9tgpUGK.X9ILg11EqTdcwnoyQsV64RtjW00kUQnRWgFPXxL0uCDPRkSB2XyyquOIJ0AbhiwOGqmLD6z_odugL8gKNNjb6QpSnDdgdpSQUlgS5HqifDyzCHiUmMtKAUCGFgBz_HkACGRex4243DHRrB6moApbJW3HD8CEYkvSvfMtjYszHWKR9UuuaZXCKu4CyWudtvbiJgjxEPPiB8n2ccAIOf3_tcymcuogaFaHZNfo0JddRofP8ILlEVBozLs6Es0LkPJIUdqHIJy7G8vpMFho6lihq_3pDE1_pXcyJx01Buk4J7SPm6566b_LH3dfivcmQ5_ISpcixoR4oUwyxGDOiMRj9eGzY6AxT_dAJey2rkBXuw7gXPEAH3RbJKNamov6WXozRQQiHUqvKT97OSdZTSfgqNO_dToMROaIyWxi2zYl4P2mbCZQQamVMKaj1iseJ4peCbSnW8qT2iuP_W8800sgl1PWnVpMKWAJwep8Lj0zW_RJWIMifbnfl0kc8y5gPBqv_hfcW93xeQuAVbORNMw8VQdoavLpUekvSYjB0eMPdhi7UvU.LZQKiOXIXZTcJGTTwXk4Irubfu6gdseiZX1JsZTe2jjdYUoq1Aavmouq1muqw5WS6bsSFjjNK3xkTWF5s83J.iyi2jkboRILcLBLS3oH0aLAflZ_5v7P4EYDm8htRDADUstJx0qvIpMJ8pWjo49QNf131Ik4u.CXMRJf.uaD2p5.6zkpjhbdTziEti0QJEBuH1LdIGI7ie8J5huFfgeoxqieJVuDP7gzfnzwDCrvXBWgv3GItu.ViWjRsi_idaqTyfeLkdwnxip.VnS70QYK9SAmz1zTMCP4",mdrd: "R.kksgdEiBZrpYyONljgjgxuegiJvfG3pgjyuhWn3Tw-1739774325-1.2.1.1-J31UKj973EAP4E0t0G.3.KtF75LpUjGvOZjMV8vPruwwUf3SdMz.Zj9OY_9nJSFTV0Fyk_nUjxrYhGoNA.JmJmCI_FrVVWjKothWwz2jzM14QbqgHd8TRegJkovJbYV50N1xALIqfSAQIaT4Gx1_UqAhgQsomsIIL5TlD1RY.0j5TEW.BCqePBeIz.9O5ThyrB06D5PIEYBdG8MwHoYDxvCn2DOaUjw_bznYFbPO0vhnbdp3IG.nXNjPEokHJ.X2k3TfPUBvbJX2vR5IXj.XO8u5K4kdL..KyxIOrk0f2GNgA.3EryWmU51xoMneim0rwHJN2brtOQjh0xuKq4YVpU1GgTppndJqlWz9yBKsLjUNkEWpnMkaDkn8Hqr03QDtqFUJy_LjeD9PX4UDyaw71I6rWnNuRp0vjpb9Fij6pr8sMmK0.sR9LIgSAXpOOO6w7.hB4dQDFdzBL5t2sazvjIbcOwtHyGUKi_nEzziNGyqGonkuRS1N4wNE58sg11_.rJLc5YNSSobd0iaYH_Tjl4EbIhv3ZDIpLGIAOtYwbR1t90eL5rg6wlNu94zlWUAcK_Zpz23JTPmQ2uFeGy1UhcwRWhcnCW1mOu6rMAyKCUWRFaLqq_ubm4vsCRLC6zBcN0i_vNjTg9KQLRSpCFKaF.G9KgMiGy0MtaTGYaE0pnXouG0.e4b63QHGk_KxneBk17KTEiFf_hsN4syQkvbqFrhTm0gHreyTEkM7OkINNYdYV7d.wSpILF5lLogMtN_58pHl3qD7IV1p76HatiKvh4bB0AkD7qnacNaZsnq9G5wX.GVv1.jyDuqm88vifmaPt7OBLFe2a9ASgwQjpPuizp5zvA89I34so2e0QY87ioMP3AVPNyRFN8IwpP6UTGY5EkPkT9ni2_tGF9NGpTn8RaFxknztT17DLdzfvb2mYMyLluyBejDi_ItsZEJnMP0zFhoG8q.FhRO4YRhgzFGGWQB3nbPz7RYxQFpDTo5sNAncNVymUq0BsldOQZqlsO5wuQYrnzg6if8igQKXlO3GFTuWbaCu2XH7AR1F.cbwwuz_tbirLVX36CRyw0s4dCprdB5AMZ7BE3JIiIvOqwzZOMXhF0sU2y7utpbc0FCa1k7_s7vjkVQ_oXs0ydIXpcnsMDFhmtLtttd0qKLMkNzR.mrzhd97CW2W0UUqihP9vi7GdQTWZyDxjfBDBDoowE0dllV3jUxUYpneS3BlI_I9d_pkep_gq8DDDJq7C_lms_a3mOYOAMs1VMFooD7UCZ6OahbBGMmtukF8TquCe0GMZOWvYoprOzDcKc5Z8HYsNjKNy3FCN5PCfMNhlRfF1WBylGwWWxjg.A1SZrDh4DxBjygmeGkFuQVwYUE8qnOtPZO7kNB83Axezw3.O.khNdI.t50X9KQ9DlNPAnyyYtN9g2Xo4tk7FCZa7S22DpjoeLx.ZNoHSCHU3jUbEw3nQHi60MZNmNJkvKaFvtmca_zBa48GgOp1VwmA4GrdOTkXWHSBfk.c9d1mCGC1eDnCGGmSDVsyvwqX.1v.6tm10o_mfF2QohG5qMxyDVOyYMWRIdG_dLPsiLfKVT2DbT3zmrv4EpZvNyWbgUp8_h_CTKkZbyx_17u6apLHiUZ1txz16ELWtvKsjm0QQHt5rw.9GVd12l.Oh.DBQNLWVX..vgXVotfF8IhhNtjcwF3OM98zjpyEBi8lYEdS0ruTXjfySpXGR5XEvejEVwes7FqdAzG.Y5Zv3aVkJnVSElw7_Vxq9JNZKBaB_ltEpLmrhag9df.jLd.lNQzrn.LodUTfWaoY.qGle6VZxa_TSEfS6PI_q_bOrGezu84juAji4dVKkc5GGdm.8GKqY0RusPbZZVbu6QX9XvuHYpnw.i1EwqKjzoJC1m3YpuaQl0pSwG7ISJjomd1tWLbB9FQl6Vu69fjlnkeoa4HzpPEokccS_Mn_N2XzJsJa.DAfyLW4kcn3TSLe"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133c6bcac2c252c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=gluing%20technology&__cf_chl_rt_tk=Ez1T4tLAIZi8WuedzLKzkv3Bv41YnPVfAEY6rCF0ofw-1739774325-1.0.1.1-exPuMlRoPmescsP3UL1t0nCHha6aKU6g5C9awlZkDB8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>