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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Helmsová</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 31 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2" title="سوزان جي هيلمز – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوزان جي هيلمز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%89_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2" title="سوزان جى هيلمز – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوزان جى هيلمز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Сюзан Хелмс – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сюзан Хелмс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_J._Helms" title="Susan J. Helms – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Susan J. Helms" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1" title="Susan Helmsová – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Susan Helmsová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%82" title="Σούζαν Χελμς – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σούζαν Χελμς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2" title="سوزان هلمز – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوزان هلمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_J._Helms" title="Susan J. Helms – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Susan J. Helms" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="סוזן הלמס – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוזן הלמס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BBJ%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA" title="スーザン・J・ヘルムズ – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーザン・J・ヘルムズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სუზენ ჰელმსი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუზენ ჰელმსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_J._Helms" title="Susan J. Helms – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Susan J. Helms" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Susan Helms" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81,_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хелмс, Сьюзан – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хелмс, Сьюзан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_J._Helms" title="Susan J. Helms – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Susan J. 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Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Presmerované z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Jane_Helmsov%C3%A1&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Jane Helmsová">Susan Jane Helmsová</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #A9D0F5;">Susan Jane Helmsová</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;">Astronautka <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Astronaut-susan-j-helms_35633635475_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Susan Helmsová"><img alt="Susan Helmsová" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Astronaut-susan-j-helms_35633635475_o.jpg/230px-Astronaut-susan-j-helms_35633635475_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Astronaut-susan-j-helms_35633635475_o.jpg/345px-Astronaut-susan-j-helms_35633635475_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Astronaut-susan-j-helms_35633635475_o.jpg/460px-Astronaut-susan-j-helms_35633635475_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5863" data-file-height="7329" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th style="">Št. príslušnosť</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Narodenie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">26.2.1958</span><a href="/wiki/26._febru%C3%A1r" title="26. február">26. február</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> (66 rokov)<br /><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_(Severn%C3%A1_Karol%C3%ADna)" title="Charlotte (Severná Karolína)">Charlotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Karol%C3%ADna" title="Severná Karolína">Severná Karolína</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Spojené štáty americké">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Súčasné zamestnanie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">Generál Strategického veliteľstva ozbrojených síl USA</td></tr><tr><th style="">Predchádzajúce zamestnanie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">Inžinier a pilot <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Letectva USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Hodnosť</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Gener%C3%A1lmajor" title="Generálmajor">generálmajor</a> letectva (2. augusta 2009)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Čas vo vesmíre</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">210 dní, 23 hodín a 11 minút</td></tr><tr><th style="">Kozmonaut od</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">17. január 1990</td></tr><tr><th style="">Misie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/STS-54" title="STS-54">STS-54</a>, <a href="/wiki/STS-64" title="STS-64">STS-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/STS-78" title="STS-78">STS-78</a>, <a href="/wiki/STS-101" title="STS-101">STS-101</a>/<a href="/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_vesm%C3%ADrna_stanica" title="Medzinárodná vesmírna stanica">ISS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exped%C3%ADcia_2" title="Expedícia 2">Expedícia 2</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/STS-102" title="STS-102">STS-102</a>/ISS/<a href="/wiki/STS-105" title="STS-105">STS-105</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Znaky misií</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Sts-54-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sts-54-patch.png/30px-Sts-54-patch.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sts-54-patch.png/45px-Sts-54-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sts-54-patch.png/60px-Sts-54-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Sts-64-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sts-64-patch.png/30px-Sts-64-patch.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sts-64-patch.png/45px-Sts-64-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sts-64-patch.png/60px-Sts-64-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2664" data-file-height="2680" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:STS-78_patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/STS-78_patch.svg/30px-STS-78_patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/STS-78_patch.svg/45px-STS-78_patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/STS-78_patch.svg/60px-STS-78_patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="622" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Sts-101-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sts-101-patch.png/30px-Sts-101-patch.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sts-101-patch.png/45px-Sts-101-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sts-101-patch.png/60px-Sts-101-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1353" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Expedition_2_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Expedition_2_insignia.svg/30px-Expedition_2_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Expedition_2_insignia.svg/45px-Expedition_2_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Expedition_2_insignia.svg/60px-Expedition_2_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:STS-102_Patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/STS-102_Patch.svg/30px-STS-102_Patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/STS-102_Patch.svg/45px-STS-102_Patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/STS-102_Patch.svg/60px-STS-102_Patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4560" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Sts-105-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sts-105-patch.png/30px-Sts-105-patch.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sts-105-patch.png/45px-Sts-105-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sts-105-patch.png/60px-Sts-105-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1835" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Kozmonaut do</th><td style="vertical-align: middle;">júl 2002</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Kozmonautický portál"><img alt="Kozmonautický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/7px-Shuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/11px-Shuttle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/15px-Shuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Portál:Kozmonautika">Kozmonautický portál</a><br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Biografický portál"><img alt="Biografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Portál:Ľudia">Biografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Susan Jane Helmsová</b> (* <a href="/wiki/26._febru%C3%A1r" title="26. február">26. február</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_(Severn%C3%A1_Karol%C3%ADna)" title="Charlotte (Severná Karolína)">Charlotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Karol%C3%ADna" title="Severná Karolína">Severná Karolína</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Spojené štáty americké">USA</a>) pôvodne inžinierka a pilotka <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">letectva Spojených štátov</a>, bola od januára 1990 do júla 2002 <a href="/wiki/Kozmonaut" title="Kozmonaut">astronautkou</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a>. Má za sebou päť kozmických letov, vrátane polročného pobytu na <a href="/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_vesm%C3%ADrna_stanica" title="Medzinárodná vesmírna stanica">Medzinárodnej vesmírnej stanici</a> (ISS). Celkom strávila vo vesmíre 210 dní, 23 hodín a 11 minút. Po odchode z NASA sa vrátila k vojenskej službe, od roku 2008 je riaditeľkou pre plánovanie a politiku Strategického veliteľstva ozbrojených síl. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mladosť"><span id="Mlados.C5.A5"></span>Mladosť</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Mladosť" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mladosť"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Susan Helmsová sa narodila v Charlotte v <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Karol%C3%ADna" title="Severná Karolína">Severnej Karolíne</a>, detstvo a mladosť prežila v <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">oregonskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Portland_(Oregon)" title="Portland (Oregon)">Portlande</a>.<br /> Po ukončení tunajšej strednej školy roku <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> sa prihlásila na Akadémiu letectva (<a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angl.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="en" dir="ltr" title="anglicky">U.S. Air Force Academy</span>), roku <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> tu získala titul bakalára (v prvej ženskej skupine).<sup id="cite_ref-biografie_nasa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biografie_nasa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Potom slúžila v letectve na základni Eglin na Floride ako dôstojník pre výzbroj lietadiel F-16. Roku <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> dokončila magisterské štúdium na <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanfordovej univerzite</a>. Nato dva roky učila na Akadémii letectva. V rokoch <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> prešla ročným kurzom na pilotnej škole (<a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angl.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="en" dir="ltr" title="anglicky">USAF Test Pilot School</span>). Potom bola preložená do skúšobného strediska v Cold Lake v Kanade.<sup id="cite_ref-biografie_nasa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biografie_nasa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astronautka">Astronautka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Astronautka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Astronautka"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Úspešne sa zúčastnila 13. náboru <a href="/wiki/Kozmonaut" title="Kozmonaut">astronautov</a> NASA a 17. januára 1990 bola začlenená do oddielu astronautov NASA. Absolvovala kurz všeobecnej kozmickej prípravy a v júli 1991 získala kvalifikáciu <a href="/wiki/Funkcie_kozmonautov_v_pos%C3%A1dkach#Letový_špecialista" class="mw-redirect" title="Funkcie kozmonautov v posádkach">letového špecialistu</a> raketoplánu <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-astronote_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po dokončení prípravy zastávala rôzne funkcie v NASA. Už po dvoch rokoch odštartovala do vesmíru na palube raketoplánu <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Endeavour (raketoplán)">Endeavour</a>. Misia <a href="/wiki/STS-54" title="STS-54">STS-54</a> začala 13. januára 1993, po splnení programu letu (hlavnou úlohou bolo vypustenie družice TDRS-6) astronauti pristáli 19. januára 1993 na Floride, let trval 5 dní, 23 hodín a 39 minút.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V dňoch 9. – 20. septembra 1994 pobývala vo vesmíre druhýkrát. Let <a href="/wiki/STS-64" title="STS-64">STS-64</a> raketoplánu <a href="/wiki/Discovery_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Discovery (raketoplán)">Discovery</a> trval 10 dní, 22 hodín a 51 minút. V jeho priebehu astronauti vypustili a opäť zachytili družicu Spartan a previedli radu ďalších experimentov.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Helms.window.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Helms.window.jpg/220px-Helms.window.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Helms.window.jpg/330px-Helms.window.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Helms.window.jpg/440px-Helms.window.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2037" data-file-height="3060" /></a><figcaption>Susan Helmsová na ISS, modul Destiny, 31. marca 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>Po tretíkrát sa do vesmíru dostala v dňoch 20. júna až 6. júla 1996 v Shuttlu <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Columbia (raketoplán)">Columbia</a> pri lete <a href="/wiki/STS-78" title="STS-78">STS-78</a>. Posádka sa v laboratóriu <a href="/wiki/Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab</a> venovala výskumom vplyvu mikrogravitácie na živé organizmy a technologickým experimentom. Dĺžka letu bola 16 dní, 21 hodín a 48 minút.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V novembri 1997 bola menovaná <a href="/wiki/Funkcie_kozmonautov_v_pos%C3%A1dkach#Palubný_inžinier" class="mw-redirect" title="Funkcie kozmonautov v posádkach">palubným inžinierom</a> posádky <a href="/wiki/Exped%C3%ADcia_2" title="Expedícia 2">Expedície 2</a> na <a href="/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_vesm%C3%ADrna_stanica" title="Medzinárodná vesmírna stanica">Medzinárodnú vesmírnu stanicu</a> (ISS), kolegami v posádke sa stali <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Usa%C4%8Dov" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurij Usačov">Jurij Usačov</a> a <a href="/wiki/James_Voss" title="James Voss">James Voss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-astronote_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Súčasne s prípravou na pobyt na ISS bola vo februári 2000 zaradená do posádky letu <a href="/wiki/STS-101" title="STS-101">STS-101</a>. Raketoplán <a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Atlantis (raketoplán)">Atlantis</a> odštartoval 19. mája 2000, cieľom letu bolo zásobenie ešte neobývanej ISS a zvýšenie jej dráhy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Druhá základná posádka ISS vzlietla do vesmíru 8. marca 2001 v raketopláne <a href="/wiki/Discovery_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Discovery (raketoplán)">Discovery</a> (let <a href="/wiki/STS-102" title="STS-102">STS-102</a>). Po bežnom polročnom pobyte na ISS sa trojica Usačov, Voss, Helmsová vrátila na Zem opäť v Discovery pri lete <a href="/wiki/STS-105" title="STS-105">STS-105</a>. Pristátie na <a href="/wiki/Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrne_stredisko" title="Kennedyho vesmírne stredisko">myse Canaveral</a> prebehlo 19. júna 2002 po 167 dňoch, 6 hodinách a 42 minútach letu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V júli 2002 odišla z NASA späť do ozbrojených síl. Slúžila v rôznych funkciách v kozmických silách a letectve, v júni 2006 bola menovaná veliteľkou 45. kozmického krídla (<a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angl.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="en" dir="ltr" title="anglicky">45th Space Wing</span>) umiesteného na základni Patrick na Floride, tu riadila všetky nepilotované vojenské štarty nosných rakiet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakety_Delta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakety Delta (stránka neexistuje)">Delta</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakety_Atlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakety Atlas (stránka neexistuje)">Atlas</a>. V novembri 2008 bola menovaná riaditeľkou pre plánovanie a politiku Strategického veliteľstva (<a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angl.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="en" dir="ltr" title="anglicky">U.S. Strategic Command</span>) na základni Offutt v Nebraske. Dňa 2. augusta 2009 bola povýšená do hodnosti <a href="/wiki/Gener%C3%A1lmajor" title="Generálmajor">generálmajora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-biografie_nasa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-biografie_nasa_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biografie_nasa_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Biographical data. Susan J. Helms</i> [online]. Houston: <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a>, rev. 2008-12-01, [cit. 2009-10-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/helms.html">Dostupné online.</a> (anglicky)</cite> – Oficiálna biografia NASA</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-astronote-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-astronote_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-astronote_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">IVANOV, Ivan, a kol. <i>Космическая энциклопедия ASTROnote</i> [online]. Moskva: rev. 2008-12-15, [cit. 2009-10-27]. Kapitola <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronaut.ru/crossroad/288.htm">Susan Jane Helms</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronaut.ru/index.htm">Dostupné online.</a> (rusky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">HOLUB, Aleš. <i>MEK. Malá encyklopedie kosmonautiky</i> [online]. REV. 1997-12-03, [cit. 2009-10-27]. Kapitola <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.kosmo.cz/pil_lety/usa/sts/sts-54/index.htm">STS-54 En/F-3</a>. [ďalej jen Holub]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.kosmo.cz/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Holub. REV. 1997-08-17, [cit. 2009-10-27]. Kapitola <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.kosmo.cz/pil_lety/usa/sts/sts-64/index.htm">STS-64 Di/F-19</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Holub. REV. 1997-12-18, [cit. 2009-10-27]. Kapitola <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.kosmo.cz/pil_lety/usa/sts/sts-78/index.htm">STS-78 Co/F-20</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Holub. REV. 2000-06-05, [cit. 2009-10-27]. Kapitola <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.kosmo.cz/pil_lety/usa/sts/sts-101/index.htm">STS-101 At/F-21</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Holub. REV. 2001-08-24, [cit. 2009-10-13]. Kapitola <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.kosmo.cz/pil_lety/mezinar/iss/exp2/index.htm">Expedice 2</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>MAJOR GENERAL SUSAN J. HELMS</i> [online]. U.S. Air Force, rev. 2009-08-01, [cit. 2009-10-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20121212021213/http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=8588">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2012-12-12 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio.asp?bioID=8588">originálu.</a> (anglicky)</cite> – Oficiálna biografia <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Letectva Spojených štátov</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Helmsov%C3%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Susan_J._Helms" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Susan J. 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