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id="toc-Journalist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmmaker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmmaker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Filmmaker </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmmaker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Biographer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Activist </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politician" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politician"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Politician </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politician-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Artist </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recurring_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recurring_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Recurring themes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recurring_themes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Recurring themes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Recurring_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Existential_violence_and_masculinity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Existential_violence_and_masculinity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Existential violence and masculinity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Existential_violence_and_masculinity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_individual_vs._society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_individual_vs._society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 The individual vs. society </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_individual_vs._society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_morality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_morality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Politics and morality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_morality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spirituality_and_the_human_condition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spirituality_and_the_human_condition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Spirituality and the human condition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spirituality_and_the_human_condition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexuality_and_gender_dynamics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexuality_and_gender_dynamics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Sexuality and gender dynamics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexuality_and_gender_dynamics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_race" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_race"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Views on race </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_race-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages_and_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Marriages and children </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_with_his_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_with_his_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Works with his children </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_with_his_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Other relationships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Personality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Death and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decorations_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decorations_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Decorations and awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decorations_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3 Selected bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3.1 Bibliographies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographical_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographical_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3.2 Biographical studies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographical_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3.3 Critical studies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3.4 Interviews </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3.5 News </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3.6 Other sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_texts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_texts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3.6.1 Primary texts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_texts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Norman Mailer</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" > 66 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%88%E1%88%AD" title="ኖርማን ሜይለር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኖርማን ሜይለር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نورمان ميلر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نورمان ميلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نورمن میلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نورمن میلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নরম্যান মেইলার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নরম্যান মেইলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Норман Мейлер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Норман Мейлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Норман Мейлър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Норман Мейлър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Νόρμαν Μέιλερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόρμαν Μέιλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نورمن میلر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نورمن میلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A8%BC_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="노먼 메일러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노먼 메일러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նորման Մեյլեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորման Մեյլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="नॉर्मन मेलर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नॉर्मन मेलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="נורמן מיילר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורמן מיילר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნორმან მეილერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნორმან მეილერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannus_Mailer" title="Normannus Mailer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Normannus Mailer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Норман Мејлер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Норман Мејлер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნორმან მეილერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნორმან მეილერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نورمان ميلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نورمان ميلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ノーマン・メイラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーマン・メイラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਾਰਮਨ ਮੇਲਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਰਮਨ ਮੇਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Kingsley_Mailer" title="Norman Kingsley Mailer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Norman Kingsley Mailer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мейлер, Норман – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мейлер, Норман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="نۆرمن مەیلەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نۆرمن مەیلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นอร์มัน เมลเลอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นอร์มัน เมลเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Норман Мейлер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Норман Мейлер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%8B%92" title="诺曼·梅勒 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺曼·梅勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Norman Mailer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%8B%92" title="諾曼·梅勒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諾曼·梅勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For 19th century dentist, see <a href="/wiki/Norman_William_Kingsley" title="Norman William Kingsley">Norman William Kingsley</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American writer (1923–2007)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Norman Mailer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Mailer_writing,_cropped_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mailer in 1967"><img alt="Mailer in 1967" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Norman_Mailer_writing%2C_cropped_%282%29.jpg/220px-Norman_Mailer_writing%2C_cropped_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Norman_Mailer_writing%2C_cropped_%282%29.jpg/330px-Norman_Mailer_writing%2C_cropped_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Norman_Mailer_writing%2C_cropped_%282%29.jpg/440px-Norman_Mailer_writing%2C_cropped_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="578" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Mailer in 1967</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Nachem Malech Mailer (1923-01-31)January 31, 1923 <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch, New Jersey</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">November 10, 2007(2007-11-10) (aged 84) <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Novelist</li> <li>essayist</li> <li>journalist</li> <li>columnist</li> <li>poet</li> <li>playwright</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1941–2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_and_the_Dead" title="The Naked and the Dead">The Naked and the Dead</a> (1948)</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Armies_of_the_Night" title="The Armies of the Night">The Armies of the Night</a> (1968)</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a> (1979)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Beatrice Silverman</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1944; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1952)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Adele_Morales" title="Adele Morales">Adele Morales</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1954; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1962)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jeanne_Campbell" title="Lady Jeanne Campbell">Jeanne Campbell</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1962; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1963)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Bentley" title="Beverly Bentley">Beverly Bentley</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1963; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1980)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Carol Stevens</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1980; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1980)</div><a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Norris_Church_Mailer" title="Norris Church Mailer">Barbara Davis</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1980)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">9, including <a href="/wiki/Susan_Mailer" title="Susan Mailer">Susan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Mailer" title="Kate Mailer">Kate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mailer" title="Michael Mailer">Michael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mailer" title="Stephen Mailer">Stephen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Buffalo_Mailer" title="John Buffalo Mailer">John</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mailer_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mailer_signature.png/150px-Mailer_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mailer_signature.png/225px-Mailer_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mailer_signature.png/300px-Mailer_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="172" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Nachem Malech Mailer (January 31, 1923 – November 10, 2007), known by his pen name Norman Kingsley Mailer, was an American writer and filmmaker. In a career spanning more than six decades, Mailer had 11 best-selling books, at least one in each of the seven decades after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2008270-2">[1]</a> His novel <a href="/wiki/The_Naked_and_the_Dead" title="The Naked and the Dead">The Naked and the Dead</a> was published in 1948 and brought him early renown. His 1968 nonfiction novel <a href="/wiki/The_Armies_of_the_Night" title="The Armies of the Night">The Armies of the Night</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for nonfiction as well as the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a>. Among his other well-known works are <a href="/wiki/An_American_Dream_(novel)" title="An American Dream (novel)">An American Dream</a> (1965), <a href="/wiki/The_Fight_(book)" title="The Fight (book)">The Fight</a> (1975) and <a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a> (1979), which won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. Mailer is considered an innovator of "creative nonfiction" or "<a href="/wiki/New_Journalism" title="New Journalism">New Journalism</a>", along with <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Didion" title="Joan Didion">Joan Didion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>, a genre that uses the style and devices of literary fiction in factual journalism. He was a prominent cultural commentator and critic, expressing his often controversial views through his novels, journalism, frequent press appearances, and essays, the most famous and reprinted of which is "<a href="/wiki/The_White_Negro" title="The White Negro">The White Negro</a>". In 1955, he and three others founded <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a>, an arts and politics-oriented weekly newspaper distributed in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>. In 1960, Mailer was convicted of assault and served a three-year probation after he <a href="/wiki/Stabbing_of_Adele_Morales_by_Norman_Mailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabbing of Adele Morales by Norman Mailer">stabbed</a> his wife <a href="/wiki/Adele_Morales" title="Adele Morales">Adele Morales</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Penknife" title="Penknife">penknife</a>, nearly killing her. In <a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_City_mayoral_election#Democratic_primary" title="1969 New York City mayoral election">1969</a>, he ran an unsuccessful campaign to become the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">mayor of New York</a>. Mailer was married six times and had nine children. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Nachem "Norman" Malech ("King")<a href="#cite_note-3">[b]</a> Mailer was born to a Jewish family in <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch, New Jersey</a>, on January 31, 1923.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201313–14-4">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn199913-5">[3]</a> His father, Isaac Barnett Mailer, popularly known as "Barney", was an accountant<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn199913-5">[3]</a> born in South Africa, and his mother, Fanny (née Schneider), ran a housekeeping and nursing agency. Mailer's sister, Barbara, was born in 1927.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath2007-6">[4]</a> Mailer was raised in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, first in <a href="/wiki/Flatbush,_Brooklyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Flatbush, Brooklyn">Flatbush</a> on Cortelyou Road<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201315-7">[5]</a> and later in <a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Crown Heights, Brooklyn">Crown Heights</a> at the corner of Albany and Crown Streets.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201316-8">[6]</a> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Boys_High_School_(Brooklyn)" title="Boys High School (Brooklyn)">Boys High School</a> and entered <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> in 1939, when he was 16 years old. As an undergraduate, he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Signet_Society" title="Signet Society">Signet Society</a>. At Harvard, he majored in <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> but took writing courses as electives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201324_and_55-9">[7]</a> He published his first story, "The Greatest Thing in the World", at age 18, winning <a href="/wiki/Story_(magazine)" title="Story (magazine)">Story</a> magazine's college contest in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon201841.1-10">[8]</a> Mailer graduated from Harvard in 1943 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> with honors. He married his first wife Beatrice "Bea" Silverman in January 1944, just before he was drafted into the U.S. Army.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201358-11">[9]</a> Hoping to gain a deferment from service, Mailer argued that he was writing an "important literary work" that pertained to the war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeha2013-12">[10]</a> The deferral was denied, and Mailer was forced to enter the Army.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201359-13">[11]</a> After training at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bragg">Fort Bragg</a>, he was stationed in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine">Philippines</a> with the <a href="/wiki/112th_Cavalry_Regiment" title="112th Cavalry Regiment">112th Cavalry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201366-14">[12]</a> During his time in the Philippines, Mailer was first assigned to regimental headquarters as a typist, then assigned as a wire lineman. In early 1945, after volunteering for a reconnaissance platoon, he completed more than two dozen patrols in contested territory and engaged in several firefights and skirmishes. After the Japanese surrender, he was sent to Japan as part of the army of occupation, was promoted to sergeant, and became a first cook.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201366–71-15">[13]</a> When asked about his war experiences, he said that the army was "the worst experience of my life, and also the most important".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer201912-16">[14]</a> While in Japan and the Philippines, Mailer wrote to his wife Bea almost daily, and these approximately 400 letters became the foundation of The Naked and the Dead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer201913-17">[15]</a> He drew on his experience as a reconnaissance rifleman for the central action of the novel: a long patrol behind enemy lines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201372–73-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novelist">Novelist</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Novelist">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Mailer_1948_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Norman_Mailer_1948_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Norman_Mailer_1948_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Norman_Mailer_1948_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Norman_Mailer_1948_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Norman_Mailer_1948_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Norman_Mailer_1948_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption>Mailer photographed by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a> in 1948</figcaption></figure> Mailer wrote 12 novels in 59 years. After completing courses in French language and culture at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> in 1947–48, he returned to the U.S. shortly after The Naked and the Dead was published in May 1948.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013108-20">[18]</a> A New York Times best seller for 62 weeks, it was the only one of Mailer's novels to reach the number one position.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2008271-21">[19]</a> It was hailed by many as one of the best American wartime novels<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon20186-22">[20]</a> and included in <a href="/wiki/Modern_Library_List_of_Best_20th-Century_Novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Library List of Best 20th-Century Novels">a list of the hundred best English-language novels of the twentieth century</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Library" title="Modern Library">Modern Library</a>. The book that made his reputation sold more than a million copies in its first year,<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> (three million by 1981)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchoenvogel2016Bibliographical_Description_§7-24">[22]</a> and has never gone out of print.<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> It is still considered to be one of the finest depictions of Americans in combat during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2003245–46-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchoenvogel2016Critical_Analysis_§1-27">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Barbary_Shore" title="Barbary Shore">Barbary Shore</a> (1951) was not well received by the critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERollyson199171-28">[26]</a> It was a surreal parable of <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> leftist politics set in a Brooklyn rooming-house, and Mailer's most autobiographical novel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManso2008155-29">[27]</a> His 1955 novel, <a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Park" title="The Deer Park">The Deer Park</a> drew on his experiences working as a screenwriter in Hollywood from 1949 to 1950. It was initially rejected by seven publishers due to its purportedly sexual content before being published by <a href="/wiki/G._P._Putnam%27s_Sons" title="G. P. Putnam's Sons">Putnam's</a>. It was not a critical success, but it made the best-seller list, sold more than 50,000 copies its first year,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013198-30">[28]</a> and is considered by some critics to be the best Hollywood novel since <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_West" title="Nathanael West">Nathanael West</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Day_of_the_Locust" title="The Day of the Locust">The Day of the Locust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1993162-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013214-32">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes2010139-33">[31]</a> Mailer wrote his fourth novel, <a href="/wiki/An_American_Dream_(novel)" title="An American Dream (novel)">An American Dream</a>, as a serial in <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> magazine over eight months (January to August 1964), publishing the first chapter two months after he wrote it. In March 1965, <a href="/wiki/Dial_Press" title="Dial Press">Dial Press</a> published a revised version. The novel generally received mixed reviews, but was a best seller.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2008a-34">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Didion" title="Joan Didion">Joan Didion</a> praised it in a review in <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a> (April 20, 1965) and John W. Aldridge did the same in Life (March 19, 1965), while Elizabeth Hardwick panned it in <a href="/wiki/Partisan_Review" title="Partisan Review">Partisan Review</a> (spring 1965).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill197869–70-35">[33]</a> Mailer's fifth novel, <a href="/wiki/Why_Are_We_in_Vietnam%3F" title="Why Are We in Vietnam?">Why Are We in Vietnam?</a> was even more experimental in its prose than An American Dream. Published in 1967, its critical reception was mostly positive, with many critics, like <a href="/wiki/John_Aldridge" title="John Aldridge">John Aldridge</a> in Harper's, calling the novel a masterpiece and comparing it to <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">Joyce</a>. Mailer's obscene language was criticized by <a href="/wiki/Granville_Hicks" title="Granville Hicks">Granville Hicks</a> writing in the <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Review_(U.S._magazine)" title="Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)">Saturday Review</a> and the anonymous reviewer in Time. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliot_Fremont-Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliot Fremont-Smith (page does not exist)">Eliot Fremont-Smith</a> called the novel "the most original, courageous and provocative novel so far this year" that's likely to be "mistakenly reviled". Other critics, such as <a href="/wiki/Denis_Donoghue_(academic)" title="Denis Donoghue (academic)">Denis Donoghue</a> from the New York Review of Books praised Mailer for his verisimilitude "for the sensory event". Donoghue recalls <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Miles" title="Josephine Miles">Josephine Miles</a>' study of the American Sublime, suggesting that the impact of Why Are We in Vietnam? was in its voice and style. In 1972, <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a> called Vietnam "Mailer's most important work"; it is "an outrageous little masterpiece" that "contains some of Mailer's finest writing" and thematically echoes <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a>. In 1980, <a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a>, Mailer's "real-life novel" of the life and death of murderer <a href="/wiki/Gary_Gilmore" title="Gary Gilmore">Gary Gilmore</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for fiction.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn1999351-36">[34]</a> Joan Didion reflected the views of many readers when she called the novel "an absolutely astonishing book" at the end of her front-page review in the New York Times Book Review.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDidion1979-37">[35]</a> Mailer spent a longer time writing <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Evenings" title="Ancient Evenings">Ancient Evenings</a>, his novel of Egypt in the <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt">Twentieth Dynasty</a> (about 1100 BC), than any of his other books. He worked on it for periods from 1972 until 1983. It was also a bestseller, although reviews were generally negative. Harold Bloom, in his review said the book "gives every sign of truncation", and "could be half again as long, but no reader will wish so",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom200334-38">[36]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Richard_Poirier" title="Richard Poirier">Richard Poirier</a> called it Mailer's "most audacious book".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoirier200349-39">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harlot%27s_Ghost" title="Harlot's Ghost">Harlot's Ghost</a>, Mailer's longest novel (1310 pages), appeared in 1991 and received his best reviews since The Executioner's Song.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013647-40">[38]</a> It is an exploration of the untold dramas of the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> from the end of World War II to 1965. He undertook a huge amount of research for the novel, which is still on CIA reading lists.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] He ended the novel with the words "To be continued" and planned to write a sequel, titled Harlot's Grave, but other projects intervened and he never wrote it. Harlot's Ghost sold well. His final novel, <a href="/wiki/The_Castle_in_the_Forest" title="The Castle in the Forest">The Castle in the Forest</a>, which focused on Hitler's childhood, reached number five on the Times best-seller list after publication in January 2007.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2008271-21">[19]</a> It received reviews that were more positive than any of his books since The Executioner's Song. Castle was intended to be the first volume of a trilogy, but Mailer died several months after it was completed. The Castle in the Forest received a laudatory 6,200-word front-page review by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Siegel_(cultural_critic)" title="Lee Siegel (cultural critic)">Lee Siegel</a> in the New York Times Book Review,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESiegel2007-41">[39]</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Bad_Sex_in_Fiction_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Sex in Fiction Award">Bad Sex in Fiction Award</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Literary_Review" title="Literary Review">Literary Review</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journalist">Journalist</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Journalist">edit</a>]</div> From the mid-1950s, Mailer became known for his <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">countercultural</a> essays. In 1955, he co-founded <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a> and was initially an investor and silent partner,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenand2009-43">[41]</a> but later he wrote a column called "Quickly: A Column for Slow Readers" from January to April 1956.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[c]</a> His articles published in this column, 17 in total, were important in his development of a philosophy of hip, or "American existentialism," and allowed him to discover his penchant for journalism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenand2009-43">[41]</a> Mailer's famous essay "<a href="/wiki/The_White_Negro" title="The White Negro">The White Negro</a>" (1957) fleshes out the <a href="/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)" title="Hipster (contemporary subculture)">hipster</a> figure who stands in opposition to forces that seek debilitating conformity in American society.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013219-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeeds1969145-47">[44]</a> It is believed to be among the most anthologized, and controversial, essays of the postwar period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon1988x-48">[45]</a> Mailer republished it in 1959 in his miscellany <a href="/wiki/Advertisements_for_Myself" title="Advertisements for Myself">Advertisements for Myself</a>, which he described as "The first work I wrote with a style I could call my own."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer200374-49">[46]</a> The reviews were positive, and most commentators referred to it as his breakthrough work.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013257–58-50">[47]</a> In 1960, Mailer wrote "<a href="/wiki/Superman_Comes_to_the_Supermarket" title="Superman Comes to the Supermarket">Superman Comes to the Supermarket</a>" for <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> magazine, an account of the emergence of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> during the Democratic Party convention. The essay was an important breakthrough for the <a href="/wiki/New_Journalism" title="New Journalism">New Journalism</a> of the 1960s, but when the magazine's editors changed the title to "Superman Comes to the Supermart", Mailer was enraged, and would not write for Esquire for years. (The magazine later apologized. Subsequent references are to the original title.) Mailer took part in the <a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam#1967_March_on_the_Pentagon" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">October 1967 march on the Pentagon</a>, but initially had no intention of writing a book about it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraceRoday1973231-51">[48]</a> After conversations with his friend, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Morris" title="Willie Morris">Willie Morris</a>, editor of <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper's">Harper's</a> magazine, he agreed to produce a long essay describing the march.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1994213–15-52">[49]</a> In a concentrated effort, he produced a 90,000-word piece in two months, and it appeared in Harper's March issue. It was the longest nonfiction piece to be published by an American magazine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1994219-53">[50]</a> As one commentator states, "Mailer disarmed the literary world with Armies. The combination of detached, ironic self-presentation [he described himself in the third person], deft portraiture of literary figures (especially <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Macdonald" title="Dwight Macdonald">Dwight Macdonald</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goodman" title="Paul Goodman">Paul Goodman</a>), a reported flawless account of the March itself, and a passionate argument addressed to a divided nation, resulted in a sui generis narrative praised by even some of his most inveterate revilers."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon198611-54">[51]</a> Alfred Kazin, writing in the New York Times Book Review, said, "Mailer's intuition is that the times demand a new form. He has found it."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazin1968-55">[52]</a> He later expanded the article to a book, <a href="/wiki/The_Armies_of_the_Night" title="The Armies of the Night">The Armies of the Night</a> (1968), awarded a <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a><a href="#cite_note-nba-56">[53]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction">Pulitzer Prize</a>. Mailer's major new journalism, or creative nonfiction, books also include <a href="/wiki/Miami_and_the_Siege_of_Chicago" title="Miami and the Siege of Chicago">Miami and the Siege of Chicago</a> (1968), an account of the 1968 political conventions; <a href="/wiki/Of_a_Fire_on_the_Moon" title="Of a Fire on the Moon">Of a Fire on the Moon</a> (1971), a long report on the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> mission to the moon; <a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner_of_Sex" title="The Prisoner of Sex">The Prisoner of Sex</a> (1971), his response to <a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a>'s critique of the patriarchal myths in the works of Mailer, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Genet" title="Jean Genet">Jean Genet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Miller" title="Henry Miller">Henry Miller</a> and <a href="/wiki/D.H._Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="D.H. Lawrence">D.H. Lawrence</a>; and <a href="/wiki/The_Fight_(book)" title="The Fight (book)">The Fight</a> (1975), an account of <a href="/wiki/The_Rumble_in_the_Jungle" title="The Rumble in the Jungle">Muhammad Ali's 1974 defeat in Zaire of George Foreman</a> for the heavyweight boxing championship. Miami, Fire and Prisoner were all finalists for the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> The hallmark of his five New Journalism works is his use of <a href="/wiki/Illeism" title="Illeism">illeism</a>, or referring to oneself in the third person, rather than the first. Mailer said he got the idea from reading <a href="/wiki/The_Education_of_Henry_Adams" title="The Education of Henry Adams">The Education of Henry Adams</a> (1918) when he was a Harvard freshman.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer200399-58">[55]</a> Mailer also employs many of the most common techniques of fiction in his creative nonfiction. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmmaker">Filmmaker</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Filmmaker">edit</a>]</div> In addition to his experimental fiction and <a href="/wiki/Nonfiction_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonfiction novel">nonfiction novels</a>, Mailer produced a play version of The Deer Park (staged at the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_De_Lys" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre De Lys">Theatre De Lys</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> in 1967),<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a> which had a four-month run and generally good reviews.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013372-60">[57]</a> In 2007, months before he died, he re-wrote the script, and asked his son <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mailer" title="Michael Mailer">Michael</a>, a film producer, to film a staged production in Provincetown, but had to cancel because of his declining health.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013752,_757-61">[58]</a> Mailer obsessed over The Deer Park more than he did over any other work.<a href="#cite_note-62">[d]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Mark_-_Norman_Mailer,_Berlin_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Oliver_Mark_-_Norman_Mailer%2C_Berlin_2002.jpg/170px-Oliver_Mark_-_Norman_Mailer%2C_Berlin_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Oliver_Mark_-_Norman_Mailer%2C_Berlin_2002.jpg/255px-Oliver_Mark_-_Norman_Mailer%2C_Berlin_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Oliver_Mark_-_Norman_Mailer%2C_Berlin_2002.jpg/340px-Oliver_Mark_-_Norman_Mailer%2C_Berlin_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Mailer in Berlin in 2002</figcaption></figure> In the late 1960s, Mailer directed three improvisational avant-garde films: <a href="/wiki/Wild_90" title="Wild 90">Wild 90</a> (1968), Beyond the Law (1968), and <a href="/wiki/Maidstone_(film)" title="Maidstone (film)">Maidstone</a> (1970). The latter includes a spontaneous and brutal brawl between Norman T. Kingsley, played by Mailer, and Kingsley's half-brother Raoul, played by <a href="/wiki/Rip_Torn" title="Rip Torn">Rip Torn</a>. Mailer received a head injury when Torn struck him with a hammer, and Torn's ear became infected when Mailer bit it.<a href="#cite_note-63">[59]</a> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">Criterion Collection</a> released Mailer's experimental films in a box set, "Maidstone and Other Films by Norman Mailer".<a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a> In 1987, he adapted and directed a <a href="/wiki/Tough_Guys_Don%27t_Dance_(film)" title="Tough Guys Don't Dance (film)">film version</a> of his novel <a href="/wiki/Tough_Guys_Don%27t_Dance_(novel)" title="Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)">Tough Guys Don't Dance</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Ryan_O%27Neal" title="Ryan O'Neal">Ryan O'Neal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a>, which has become a minor <a href="/wiki/Camp_(style)" title="Camp (style)">camp</a> classic. Mailer took on an acting role in the 1981 <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> film version of <a href="/wiki/E.L._Doctorow" class="mw-redirect" title="E.L. Doctorow">E.L. Doctorow</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(film)" title="Ragtime (film)">Ragtime</a>, playing <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a>. In 1999, he played <a href="/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini">Harry Houdini</a> in <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Barney" title="Matthew Barney">Matthew Barney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cremaster_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Cremaster 2">Cremaster 2</a>, which was inspired by the events surrounding the life of <a href="/wiki/Gary_Gilmore" title="Gary Gilmore">Gary Gilmore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[61]</a> In 1976, Mailer went to Italy for several weeks to collaborate with Italian <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a> filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a> on an adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Grey" title="Harry Grey">Harry Grey</a> novel The Hoods.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013492–493-66">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[63]</a> Although Leone would pursue other writers shortly thereafter, elements of Mailer's first two drafts of the commissioned screenplay would appear in the Italian filmmaker's final film, <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_America" title="Once Upon a Time in America">Once Upon a Time in America</a> (1984), starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[64]</a> Mailer starred alongside writer/feminist <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Greer" title="Germaine Greer">Germaine Greer</a> in <a href="/wiki/D.A._Pennebaker" class="mw-redirect" title="D.A. Pennebaker">D.A. Pennebaker</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Town_Bloody_Hall" title="Town Bloody Hall">Town Bloody Hall</a>, which was shot in 1971 but not released until 1979.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013441-69">[65]</a> In 1982, Mailer and Lawrence Schiller would collaborate on a television adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roseanna_Arquette" class="mw-redirect" title="Roseanna Arquette">Roseanna Arquette</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a>. Airing on November 28 and 29, <a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song_(film)" title="The Executioner's Song (film)">The Executioner's Song</a> received strong critical reviews and four Emmy nominations, including one for Mailer's screenplay. It won two: for sound production and for Jones as best actor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013569–70-70">[66]</a> In 1987, Mailer was to appear in <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a>'s experimental film version of <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/King_Lear" title="King Lear">King Lear</a>, to be shot in Switzerland. Originally, Mailer was to play the lead character, Don Learo, in Godard's unscripted film alongside his daughter, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Mailer" title="Kate Mailer">Kate Mailer</a>. The film also featured <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a>. However, tensions surfaced between Mailer and Godard early in the production when Godard insisted that Mailer play a character who had a carnal relationship with his own daughter. Mailer left Switzerland after just one day of shooting.<a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a> In 1997, Mailer was set to direct the boxing drama "Ringside," based on an original script by his son Michael and two others. The male lead role, an Irish-American streetfighter who finds redemption in the ring, was to be Brendan Fraser, and it was also to star Halle Berry, Anthony Quinn, and Paul Sorvino.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013698-72">[68]</a> In 2001, he adapted the screenplay for the movie: <a href="/wiki/Master_Spy:_The_Robert_Hanssen_Story" title="Master Spy: The Robert Hanssen Story">Master Spy: The Robert Hanssen Story</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013721-73">[69]</a> In 2005, Mailer served as a technical consultant on the <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> boxing movie <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_Man" title="Cinderella Man">Cinderella Man</a>, about legendary boxer Jim Braddock. <a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographer">Biographer</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Biographer">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Mailer,_writer,_gliding,_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Norman_Mailer%2C_writer%2C_gliding%2C_cropped.jpg/220px-Norman_Mailer%2C_writer%2C_gliding%2C_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Norman_Mailer%2C_writer%2C_gliding%2C_cropped.jpg/330px-Norman_Mailer%2C_writer%2C_gliding%2C_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Norman_Mailer%2C_writer%2C_gliding%2C_cropped.jpg/440px-Norman_Mailer%2C_writer%2C_gliding%2C_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Mailer in glider, 1970s</figcaption></figure> Mailer's approach to biography came from his interest in the ego of the artist as an "exemplary type".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer1971a-75">[71]</a> His own biographer, <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Lennon" title="J. Michael Lennon">J. Michael Lennon</a>, explains that Mailer would use "himself as a species of divining rod to explore the psychic depths" of disparate personalities, like <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Gilmore" title="Gary Gilmore">Gary Gilmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>. "Ego," states Lennon, "can be seen as the beginning of a major phase in his writing career: Mailer as biographer."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013435-76">[72]</a> Beginning as an assignment from <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Schiller" title="Lawrence Schiller">Lawrence Schiller</a> to write a short preface to a collection of photographs,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013458-77">[73]</a> Mailer's 1973 biography of Monroe (usually designated <a href="/wiki/Marilyn:_A_Biography" title="Marilyn: A Biography">Marilyn: A Biography</a>)<a href="#cite_note-78">[e]</a> was not approached as a traditional biography. Mailer read the available biographies, watched Monroe's films, and looked at photographs of Monroe;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn1999316-79">[74]</a> for the rest of it, Mailer stated, "I speculated."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013463-80">[75]</a> Since Mailer did not have the time to thoroughly research the facts surrounding her death, his speculation led to the biography's controversy. The book's final chapter theorizes that Monroe was murdered by rogue agents of the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> and <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> who resented her supposed affair with <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013464,_467-81">[76]</a> Mailer later admitted that he embellished the book with speculations about Monroe's sex life and death that he did not himself believe to ensure its commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-Churchwell2004-82">[77]</a> In his own autobiography, Monroe's former husband <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a> wrote that Mailer saw himself as Monroe "in drag, acting out his own Hollywood fantasies of fame and sex unlimited and power."<a href="#cite_note-83">[78]</a> The book was enormously successful; it sold more copies than did any of Mailer's works except The Naked and the Dead, and it is Mailer's most widely reviewed book.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013468-84">[79]</a> It was the inspiration for the <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy</a>-nominated TV movie <a href="/wiki/Marilyn:_The_Untold_Story" title="Marilyn: The Untold Story">Marilyn: The Untold Story</a>, which aired in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-85">[80]</a> Two later works co-written by Mailer presented imagined words and thoughts in Monroe's voice: the 1980 book <a href="/wiki/Of_Women_and_Their_Elegance" title="Of Women and Their Elegance">Of Women and Their Elegance</a> and the 1986 play <a href="/wiki/Strawhead" title="Strawhead">Strawhead</a>, which was produced <a href="/wiki/Off_Broadway" class="mw-redirect" title="Off Broadway">off Broadway</a> starring his daughter <a href="/wiki/Kate_Mailer" title="Kate Mailer">Kate Mailer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[81]</a> In the wake of the Marilyn controversy, Mailer attempted to explain his unique approach to biography. He suggests that his biography must be seen as a "species of novel ready to play by the rules of biography."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn1999316-79">[74]</a> Exemplary egos, he explains, are best explained by other exemplary egos, and personalities like Monroe's are best left in the hands of a novelist.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013469-87">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activist">Activist</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Activist">edit</a>]</div> A number of Mailer's nonfiction works, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Armies_of_the_Night" title="The Armies of the Night">The Armies of the Night</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Presidential_Papers" title="The Presidential Papers">The Presidential Papers</a>, are political. He covered the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Conventions</a> in 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1992, and 1996, although his account of the 1996 Democratic convention has never been published. In the early 1960s he was fixated on the figure of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, whom he regarded as an "existential hero". In the late 1950s and throughout the 1960s and 1970s, his work mingled autobiography, social commentary, history, fiction, and poetry in a formally original way that influenced the development of <a href="/wiki/New_Journalism" title="New Journalism">New Journalism</a>. Mailer held the position that the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> was not a positive ideal for America. It allowed the state to become strong and invested in the daily lives of the people. He critiqued conservative politics as they, specifically those of Barry Goldwater, supported the Cold War and an increase in government spending and oversight. This, Mailer argued, stood in opposition with conservative principles such as lower taxes and smaller government. He believed that conservatives were pro-Cold War because that was politically relevant to them and would therefore help them win.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer1998854-88">[83]</a> Indeed, Mailer was outspoken about his mistrust of politics in general as a way of meaningful change in America. In Miami and the Siege of Chicago (1968), he explained his view of "politics-as-property", likening a politician to a property holder who is "never ambivalent about his land, he does not mock it or see other adjacent estates as more deserving than his own." Thus politics is just people trading their influence as capital in an attempt to serve their own interests. This cynical view of politicians serving only themselves perhaps explains his views on <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate</a>. Mailer saw politics as a sporting event: "If you played for a team, you did your best to play very well, but there was something obscene ... in starting to think there was more moral worth to Michigan than Ohio State." Mailer thought that Nixon lost and was demonized only because he played for the wrong team. President Johnson, Mailer thought, was just as bad as Nixon had been, but he had good charisma so all was forgiven.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer1998854-88">[83]</a> In September 1961, Mailer was one of 29 original prominent American sponsors of the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Play_for_Cuba_Committee" title="Fair Play for Cuba Committee">Fair Play for Cuba Committee</a> organization with which <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> assassin <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a> was associated in 1963. In December 1963, Mailer and several of the other sponsors left the organization.<a href="#cite_note-89">[f]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[84]</a> In October 1967, Mailer was arrested for his involvement in an <a href="/wiki/Anti-Vietnam_War_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Vietnam War movement">anti–Vietnam War</a> demonstration at the <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a> sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam</a>. In 1968, he signed the <a href="/wiki/Writers_and_Editors_War_Tax_Protest" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers and Editors War Tax Protest">Writers and Editors War Tax Protest</a> pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the war.<a href="#cite_note-91">[85]</a> In 1980, Mailer spearheaded convicted killer <a href="/wiki/Jack_Abbott_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Abbott (author)">Jack Abbott</a>'s successful bid for parole. In 1977, Abbott had read about Mailer's work on <a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a> and wrote to Mailer, offering to enlighten the author about Abbott's time behind bars and the conditions he was experiencing. Mailer, impressed, helped to publish <a href="/wiki/In_the_Belly_of_the_Beast" title="In the Belly of the Beast">In the Belly of the Beast</a>, a book on life in the prison system consisting of Abbott's letters to Mailer. Once paroled, Abbott committed a murder in New York City six weeks after his release, stabbing 22-year-old Richard Adan to death. Consequently, Mailer was subject to criticism for his role. In a 1992 interview with the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo News">Buffalo News</a>, he conceded that his involvement was "another episode in my life in which I can find nothing to cheer about or nothing to take pride in."<a href="#cite_note-92">[86]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Updike,_Mailer,_Doctorow_at_the_PEN_Congress,_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Updike%2C_Mailer%2C_Doctorow_at_the_PEN_Congress%2C_cropped.jpg/220px-Updike%2C_Mailer%2C_Doctorow_at_the_PEN_Congress%2C_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Updike%2C_Mailer%2C_Doctorow_at_the_PEN_Congress%2C_cropped.jpg/330px-Updike%2C_Mailer%2C_Doctorow_at_the_PEN_Congress%2C_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Updike%2C_Mailer%2C_Doctorow_at_the_PEN_Congress%2C_cropped.jpg/440px-Updike%2C_Mailer%2C_Doctorow_at_the_PEN_Congress%2C_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>The 1986 PEN congress: (left to right) <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a>, Norman Mailer, <a href="/wiki/E._L._Doctorow" title="E. L. Doctorow">E. L. Doctorow</a></figcaption></figure> The 1986 meeting of <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">P.E.N.</a> in New York City featured key speeches by Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" class="mw-redirect" title="George P. Shultz">George P. Shultz</a> and Mailer. The appearance of a government official was derided by many, and as Shultz ended his speech, the crowd seethed, with some calling to "read the protest" that had been circulated to criticize Shultz's appearance. Mailer, who was next to speak, responded by shouting to the crowd: "Up yours!"<a href="#cite_note-93">[87]</a> In 1989, Mailer joined with a number of other prominent authors in publicly expressing support for colleague <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Verses" title="The Satanic Verses">The Satanic Verses</a> led to a <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a> issued by Iran's Islamic government calling for Rushdie's assassination.<a href="#cite_note-94">[88]</a> In 2003, in a speech to the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco, just before the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>, Mailer said: "Fascism is more of a natural state than democracy. To assume blithely that we can export democracy into any country we choose can serve paradoxically to encourage more fascism at home and abroad. Democracy is a state of grace that is attained only by those countries who have a host of individuals not only ready to enjoy freedom but to undergo the heavy labor of maintaining it."<a href="#cite_note-95">[89]</a> From 1980 until his death in 2007, Mailer contributed to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic Party</a> candidates for political office.<a href="#cite_note-96">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politician">Politician</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politician">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_York_City:_the_51st_State" title="New York City: the 51st State">New York City: the 51st State</a></div> <a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="1969 New York City mayoral election">In 1969</a>, at the suggestion of feminist <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer1971b18–19-97">[91]</a> his friend the political essayist <a href="/wiki/Noel_Parmentel" title="Noel Parmentel">Noel Parmentel</a>, and others, Mailer ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic Party primary for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">mayor of New York City</a>, allied with columnist <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Breslin" title="Jimmy Breslin">Jimmy Breslin</a> (who ran for city council president), proposing the creation of a <a href="/wiki/51st_state" title="51st state">51st state</a> through <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_secession" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City secession">New York City secession</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Forum-98">[92]</a> Although Mailer took stands on a wide range of issues, from opposing "compulsory <a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation" title="Water fluoridation">fluoridation</a> of the water supply" to advocating the release of <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Huey_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Huey Newton">Huey Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">decentralization</a> was the overriding issue of the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Forum-98">[92]</a> Mailer "foresaw the city, its independence secured, splintering into townships and neighborhoods, with their own school systems, police departments, housing programs, and governing philosophies."<a href="#cite_note-AmCon-99">[93]</a> Their slogan was "throw the rascals in." Mailer was endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a> economist <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Murray Rothbard</a>, who "believed that 'smashing the urban government apparatus and fragmenting it into a myriad of constituent fragments' offered the only answer to the ills plaguing American cities," and called Mailer's campaign "the most refreshing libertarian political campaign in decades."<a href="#cite_note-Forum-98">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-AmCon-99">[93]</a> Mailer finished fourth in a field of five.<a href="#cite_note-100">[94]</a> Looking back on the campaign, journalist and historian <a href="/wiki/Theodore_H._White" title="Theodore H. White">Theodore H. White</a> called it "one of the most serious campaigns run in the United States in the last five years. . . . [H]is campaign was considered and thoughtful, the beginning of an attempt to apply ideas to a political situation."<a href="#cite_note-AmCon-99">[93]</a> Characterizing his campaign, Mailer said: "The difference between me and the other candidates is that I'm no good and I can prove it."<a href="#cite_note-101">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artist">Artist</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Artist">edit</a>]</div> Mailer enjoyed drawing and drew prolifically, particularly toward the end of his life. While his work is not widely known, his drawings, which were inspired by Picasso's style, were exhibited at the Berta Walker Gallery in <a href="/wiki/Provincetown,_Massachusetts" title="Provincetown, Massachusetts">Provincetown</a> in 2007,<a href="#cite_note-102">[96]</a> and are now displayed on the online arts community <a href="/wiki/POBA_-_Where_the_Arts_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="POBA - Where the Arts Live">POBA - Where the Arts Live</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recurring_themes">Recurring themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Recurring themes">edit</a>]</div> Norman Mailer's career is characterized by several recurring themes and concerns that illustrate his philosophical, social, and psychological preoccupations. These thematic concerns reflect a lifetime of grappling with the contradictions of modern life, the nature of freedom, and the complexities of identity. His work is a sustained inquiry into what it means to be truly alive in a world he viewed as increasingly dehumanized by conformity, power structures, and moral ambiguity. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Existential_violence_and_masculinity">Existential violence and masculinity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Existential violence and masculinity">edit</a>]</div> Mailer believed that violence, while brutal, was a path to existential authenticity and a rejection of societal repression. In <a href="/wiki/The_White_Negro" title="The White Negro">The White Negro</a> (1957), Mailer introduced his "Hipster" archetype as an individual who uses violence as a form of rebellion and self-discovery, confronting societal hypocrisy and embracing primal impulses. This perspective underlies much of his work, particularly An American Dream (1965), in which protagonist Stephen Rojack commits violent acts that symbolize a radical break from societal constraints, reflecting Mailer's existential philosophy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGordon198095-105">[99]</a> Masculinity is depicted in Mailer's work as both a source of strength and a potential path to self-ruin. His exploration of masculine identity is especially evident in Why Are We in Vietnam? (1967), where a young man's hunting trip serves as an extended metaphor for American militarism and the nation's obsessive masculinity. As critic <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Lennon" title="J. Michael Lennon">J. Michael Lennon</a> points out, Mailer used this novel to critique America’s association of manhood with domination and aggression.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013322-106">[100]</a> Mailer's writing frequently frames masculinity as an essential, though sometimes destructive, force in the search for self-identity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill197866-107">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_individual_vs._society">The individual vs. society</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The individual vs. society">edit</a>]</div> Many of Mailer's protagonists are outsiders who seek to assert their individual wills in a conformist society, embodying his critique of modern institutions. In The Naked and the Dead (1948), Mailer contrasts the individual struggles of soldiers with the dehumanizing machinery of war, highlighting the tension between personal autonomy and authoritarian control.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoster196825–26-108">[102]</a> Mailer’s existential belief that "to be alive was to stand alone"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBufithis197858-109">[103]</a> reflects his view that true identity comes through opposition to societal norms. This theme is echoed in Advertisements for Myself (1959), where Mailer asserts that genuine artists must break away from societal norms to achieve true creative expression.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeeds200247-110">[104]</a> Mailer was an outspoken critic of what he saw as a "cancer" of conformity in American society. In Advertisements for Myself (1959), he argues that artists must defy conventional values to achieve authenticity, a statement that underpins his own often controversial approach to literature and life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeeds200247-110">[104]</a> His distrust of middle-class values and suburban complacency is a recurring motif in his works, where he often depicts the "outsider" as a figure of integrity against societal pressures to conform.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinley201748-111">[105]</a> Mailer sees society as a force that suppresses individuality, pushing people towards mediocrity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBufithis197858-109">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics_and_morality">Politics and morality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Politics and morality">edit</a>]</div> Mailer engaged directly with the politics of his time, often depicting political events and figures in morally ambiguous terms. His book Miami and the Siege of Chicago (1968) documents the 1968 Democratic National Convention, where he critiques the establishment's moral failings and the inherent compromises of political power.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn1999243-112">[106]</a> Mailer's political views were complex—while he supported some radical ideas, he also expressed skepticism toward revolutionary ideologies, revealing his belief that politics is rarely morally straightforward.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKinley201759-113">[107]</a> Mailer explored the idea of leadership and heroism, particularly in relation to the "existential hero" who could lead America away from conformity. In "<a href="/wiki/Superman_Comes_to_the_Supermarket" title="Superman Comes to the Supermarket">Superman Comes to the Supermarket</a>" (1960), he critiques the rise of consumer culture and its impact on political leadership, arguing that America needs a leader with the “existential courage” to confront societal decay.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufmann2013134-114">[108]</a> Mailer admired figures like John F. Kennedy, whom he saw as embodying this existential vitality, though he was wary of the superficiality of political power.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadford197530-115">[109]</a> However, Mailer was critical of Kennedy's limitations as a political leader. In The Presidential Papers (1963), he reflected on Kennedy's presidency, voicing concerns over the tendency of political power to prioritize public image over substantial existential action. Mailer noted that Kennedy's "political realities" sometimes fell short of his symbolic potential, a critique that grew stronger after Kennedy's assassination, when Mailer revisited his initial idealization with a degree of skepticism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeeds1969237–238-116">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spirituality_and_the_human_condition">Spirituality and the human condition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Spirituality and the human condition">edit</a>]</div> As Mailer aged, his exploration of existential themes grew increasingly spiritual, reflecting a search for meaning and redemption. This is especially apparent in The Gospel According to the Son (1997), where he reimagines the story of Jesus from a first-person perspective, contemplating the nature of sin, grace, and redemption.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013688–691-117">[111]</a> Mailer's evolving interest in spirituality demonstrates his shift from existential angst to a more contemplative stance on the mysteries of human existence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBufithis1978145-118">[112]</a> Mailer saw life as a spiritual and psychological journey, with death as the ultimate test of authenticity. He viewed writing as a means to confront mortality and explore divine questions, likening the writer's role to that of a prophet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutman1975210–213-119">[113]</a> His fascination with life and death extended to his personal philosophy, which embraced the idea of confronting one's fears to gain insight into the divine and the self.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeeds2002145–147-120">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexuality_and_gender_dynamics">Sexuality and gender dynamics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sexuality and gender dynamics">edit</a>]</div> Mailer's works often present sexuality as a potent force, a battleground for power and transgression. His views on sexuality are vividly explored in The Prisoner of Sex (1971), where he famously counters feminist critiques, like that of <a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a>, arguing that sexuality is inherently intertwined with both conflict and attraction. Millett critiques Mailer as a proponent of a "virility cult", emphasizing his portrayal of sex as an expression of power and violence, and he positions male sexuality as combative and inherently dominating.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillett1970314-121">[115]</a> Although his views sparked criticism, Mailer believed that sexual dynamics reveal deep-seated truths about power and human nature.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey1979116–120-122">[116]</a> Mailer's female characters are often depicted through archetypal lenses, reflecting his complex, sometimes problematic views on women. For instance, in Marilyn (1973), Mailer portrays Marilyn Monroe as both a victim and an idealized figure of femininity, embodying vulnerability, allure, and the destructive side of fame.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERollyson1991231-123">[117]</a> This approach to female characters reveals Mailer's ambivalence toward gender roles, often portraying women as both sources of inspiration and existential challenge.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill197888-124">[118]</a> Critics like Joyce Carol Oates argued that Mailer’s perspective, while ostensibly reverent toward femininity, ultimately "dehumanized" women by reducing them to carriers of biological destiny rather than as complex individuals with aspirations beyond motherhood and sexuality.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERollyson1991237-125">[119]</a> Power over bodies, societies, political entities, etc., reverberates throughout Mailer's work. In addition – and notable for such a prominent mainstream American writer of his generation – Mailer, throughout his work and personal communications, repeatedly expresses interest in, includes episodes of, or makes references to bisexuality or homosexuality.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201333-126">[120]</a> He directly addresses the subject publicly in his essay The Homosexual Villain, for One magazine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer1959220–227-127">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_on_race">Views on race</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Views on race">edit</a>]</div> Mailer focused on jazz as the ultimate expression of African-American bravado, and he represented musical figures such as <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> in works including An American Dream. African-American men reflected a challenge to Mailer's own notions of masculinity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn1999117-128">[122]</a> While in Paris in 1956, Mailer met African-American author <a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn1999121-129">[123]</a> Mailer became even more fascinated with African-Americans after meeting Baldwin, and this friendship inspired Mailer to write "The White Negro". To Mailer, Baldwin was a natural point of intrigue; Baldwin was gay, and his stature as an author was similar to Mailer's own.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn1999122-130">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages_and_children">Marriages and children</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Marriages and children">edit</a>]</div> Mailer was married six times and had nine children. He fathered eight children by his various wives and informally adopted his sixth wife's son from another marriage. Mailer's first marriage was to Beatrice Silverman. They eloped in January 1944 because neither family would likely have approved.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn199938-131">[125]</a> They had one child, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Mailer" title="Susan Mailer">Susan</a>, and divorced in 1952 because of Mailer's infidelities with <a href="/wiki/Adele_Morales" title="Adele Morales">Adele Morales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013133-132">[126]</a> Morales moved in with Mailer during 1951 into an apartment on First Avenue near Second Street in the <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a>,<a href="#cite_note-133">[127]</a> and they married in 1954. They had two daughters, Danielle and Elizabeth. After hosting a party on Saturday, November 19, 1960, Mailer <a href="/wiki/Stabbing_of_Adele_Morales_by_Norman_Mailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabbing of Adele Morales by Norman Mailer">stabbed Adele twice</a> with a two-and-a-half inch blade that he used to clean his nails, nearly killing her by puncturing her <a href="/wiki/Pericardium" title="Pericardium">pericardium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013283-134">[128]</a> He stabbed her once in the chest and once in the back. Adele required emergency surgery but made a quick recovery.<a href="#cite_note-135">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[130]</a> Mailer claimed he had stabbed Adele "to relieve her of cancer".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn1999169-137">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013285-138">[132]</a> He was involuntarily committed to Bellevue Hospital for 17 days.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013166-139">[133]</a> While Adele did not press charges, saying she wanted to protect their daughters,<a href="#cite_note-140">[134]</a> Mailer later pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of assault saying, "I feel I did a lousy, dirty, cowardly thing",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013289-141">[135]</a> and received a suspended sentence of three years' probation.<a href="#cite_note-142">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[137]</a> In 1962, the two divorced. In 1997, Adele published a memoir of their marriage entitled <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Party" title="The Last Party">The Last Party</a>, which recounted her husband stabbing her at a party and the aftermath. This incident has been a focal point for feminist critics of Mailer, who point to themes of sexual violence in his work.<a href="#cite_note-144">[138]</a> His third wife, whom he married in 1962 and divorced in 1963, was the British heiress and journalist <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jeanne_Campbell" title="Lady Jeanne Campbell">Lady Jeanne Campbell</a> (1929–2007). She was the only daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ian_Campbell,_11th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll">Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll</a>, a Scottish aristocrat and <a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">clan chief</a> with a notorious private life, and his first wife <a href="/wiki/Janet_Gladys_Aitken" title="Janet Gladys Aitken">Janet Gladys Aitken</a>, who was a daughter of the press baron <a href="/wiki/Max_Aitken,_1st_Baron_Beaverbrook" title="Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook">Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook</a>. The couple had a daughter, actress <a href="/wiki/Kate_Mailer" title="Kate Mailer">Kate Mailer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERollyson1991144–150-145">[139]</a> His fourth marriage, in 1963, was to <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Bentley" title="Beverly Bentley">Beverly Bentley</a>, a former model turned actress. She was the mother of two of his sons, producer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mailer" title="Michael Mailer">Michael Mailer</a> and actor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mailer" title="Stephen Mailer">Stephen Mailer</a>. They divorced in 1980. His fifth wife was Carol Stevens, a jazz singer whom he married on November 7, 1980, and divorced in Haiti on November 8, 1980, thereby legitimating their daughter Maggie, born in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013354-146">[140]</a> His sixth and last wife, whom he married in 1980, was <a href="/wiki/Norris_Church_Mailer" title="Norris Church Mailer">Norris Church Mailer</a> (born Barbara Jean Davis, 1949–2010), an art teacher. They had one son together, <a href="/wiki/John_Buffalo_Mailer" title="John Buffalo Mailer">John Buffalo Mailer</a>, a writer and actor. Mailer raised and informally adopted Matthew Norris, Church's son by her first husband, Larry Norris. Living in Brooklyn, New York and <a href="/wiki/Provincetown,_Massachusetts" title="Provincetown, Massachusetts">Provincetown, Massachusetts</a> with Mailer, Church worked as a model, wrote and painted. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_with_his_children">Works with his children</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Works with his children">edit</a>]</div> In 2005, Mailer co-wrote a book with his youngest child, John Buffalo Mailer, titled The Big Empty. Mailer appeared in a 2004 episode of <a href="/wiki/Gilmore_Girls" title="Gilmore Girls">Gilmore Girls</a> titled "Norman Mailer, I'm Pregnant!" with his son Stephen Mailer.<a href="#cite_note-147">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_relationships">Other relationships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other relationships">edit</a>]</div> Over the course of his life, Mailer was connected with several women other than his wives,<a href="#cite_note-Conquests-149">[143]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Carole_Mallory" title="Carole Mallory">Carole Mallory</a>, who wrote a "tell all" biography, Loving Mailer, after his death.<a href="#cite_note-LovingMailer-150">[144]</a> In a chance meeting in an <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> New York restaurant in 1982, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Leonard" title="Gloria Leonard">Gloria Leonard</a> first met Mailer. He struck up a conversation with Leonard after recognizing her.<a href="#cite_note-MailerBlue-151">[145]</a> The meeting was rumored to have led to a brief affair between the two.<a href="#cite_note-AVNMailer-152">[146]</a> Later, Leonard was approached by a group of movie distributors from the Midwest to finance what was described as "the world's first million-dollar pornographic movie".<a href="#cite_note-AVNMailer-152">[146]</a> She invited Mailer to lunch and made her pitch for his services as a writer. In an interview Leonard said that the author "sat straight up in his chair and said, 'I always knew I'd one day make a porny.'" Leonard then asked what his fee would be and Mailer responded with "Two-hundred fifty thousand". Leonard then asked if he'd be interested in adapting his novel-biography of Marilyn Monroe, but Mailer replied that he wanted to do something original. The project later ended due to scheduling conflicts between the two.<a href="#cite_note-MailerBlue-151">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personality">Personality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Personality">edit</a>]</div> At the December 15, 1971 taping of <a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Cavett_Show" title="The Dick Cavett Show">The Dick Cavett Show</a> with <a href="/wiki/Janet_Flanner" title="Janet Flanner">Janet Flanner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Gore Vidal</a>, Mailer, annoyed with a less-than-stellar review by Vidal of Prisoner of Sex, allegedly insulted and head-butted Vidal backstage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatterson2007-153">[147]</a> As the show began taping a visibly belligerent Mailer, who admitted he had been drinking, goaded Vidal and Cavett into trading insults with him on-air and referred to his own "greater intellect". He openly taunted and mocked Vidal, who responded in kind, and earned the ire of Flanner who announced during the discussion that she was "...becoming very, very bored..." Flanner told Mailer and Vidal "...you act as if you're the only people here." As Cavett made jokes comparing Mailer's intellect to his ego, Mailer stated "Why don't you look at your question sheet and ask your question?", to which Cavett responded "Why don't you fold it five ways and put it where the moon don't shine?"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatterson2007-153">[147]</a> A long laugh ensued after which Mailer asked Cavett if he had come up with that line. Cavett replied "I have to tell you a quote from <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a>?" The head-butting and later on-air altercation was described by Mailer himself in his essay "Of a Small and Modest Malignancy, Wicked and Bristling with Dots". According to his obituary in <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, his "relentless machismo seemed out of place in a man who was actually quite small – though perhaps that was where the aggression originated."<a href="#cite_note-154">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan Dershowitz</a>, in his book, Taking the Stand, recounts when <a href="/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow">Claus von Bülow</a> had a dinner party after he was found not guilty at his trial. Dershowitz countered that he would not attend if it was a "victory party", and von Bülow assured him that it was only a dinner for "several interesting friends". Norman Mailer attended the dinner where, among other things, Dershowitz explained why the evidence pointed to von Bülow's innocence. As Dershowitz recounted, Mailer grabbed <a href="/wiki/Norris_Church_Mailer" title="Norris Church Mailer">his wife's</a> arm, and said: "Let's get out of here. I think this guy is innocent. I thought we were going to be having dinner with a man who actually tried to kill his wife. This is boring."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDershowitz2013240–241-155">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Death and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Mailer,_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Norman_Mailer%2C_2006.jpg/220px-Norman_Mailer%2C_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Norman_Mailer%2C_2006.jpg/330px-Norman_Mailer%2C_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Norman_Mailer%2C_2006.jpg/440px-Norman_Mailer%2C_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="1841" /></a><figcaption>Mailer in 2006</figcaption></figure> Mailer died of <a href="/wiki/Acute_kidney_injury" title="Acute kidney injury">acute renal failure</a> on November 10, 2007, a month after undergoing lung surgery at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Sinai Hospital, New York">Mount Sinai Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[150]</a> He is buried in Provincetown Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Provincetown" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincetown">Provincetown</a>, Massachusetts.<a href="#cite_note-157">[151]</a> Mailer was referenced in the song "Vlad the Impaler," by American heavy metal band <a href="/wiki/GWAR" class="mw-redirect" title="GWAR">GWAR</a> on their 1990 album <a href="/wiki/Scumdogs_of_the_Universe" title="Scumdogs of the Universe">Scumdogs of the Universe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[152]</a> More than a thousand boxes of Mailer's papers are housed at the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Center" title="Harry Ransom Center">Harry Ransom Center</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas, Austin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[154]</a> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Mallory" title="Carole Mallory">Carole Mallory</a>, a former mistress,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013592–97-161">[155]</a> sold seven boxes of documents and photographs to Harvard University, Mailer's alma mater.<a href="#cite_note-162">[156]</a> They contain extracts of her letters, books and journals.<a href="#cite_note-163">[157]</a> In 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer_Society" title="Norman Mailer Society">Norman Mailer Society</a> was founded to help ensure the legacy of Mailer's work.<a href="#cite_note-164">[158]</a> In 2008, The Norman Mailer Center and The Norman Mailer Writers Colony, a non-profit organization for educational purposes, was established to honor Mailer.<a href="#cite_note-165">[159]</a> Among its programs is the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer_Prize" title="Norman Mailer Prize">Norman Mailer Prize</a> established in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-166">[160]</a> Throughout his lifetime, Mailer wrote more than 45,000 letters.<a href="#cite_note-167">[161]</a> In 2014, Mailer's biographer <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Lennon" title="J. Michael Lennon">J. Michael Lennon</a> chose 712 of those letters and published them in Selected Letters of Norman Mailer, which covers the period between the 1940s and the early 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-168">[162]</a> In March 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_America" title="Library of America">Library of America</a> published a two-volume collection of Mailer's works from the sixties: Four Books of the 1960s and Collected Essays of the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-denby-169">[163]</a> Critic David Denby suggests that based on Mailer's observations about the fractured political atmosphere in America that led to the <a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization_Committee_to_End_the_War_in_Vietnam#1967_March_on_the_Pentagon" title="National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam">1967 march on the Pentagon</a>, Mailer's work seems to be as relevant today as it was fifty years ago and that "Mailer may be due for reappraisal and revival."<a href="#cite_note-denby-169">[163]</a> In May 2018, the Norman Mailer Society and the city of <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch, New Jersey</a> co-sponsored the installation of a bronze plaque where the Mailer family's Queen-Anne style hotel, the Scarboro, used to stand on the city's beachfront.<a href="#cite_note-170">[164]</a> In October 2019, <a href="/wiki/Wilkes_University" title="Wilkes University">Wilkes University</a>'s Farley Library opened a replica of Mailer's last study in Provincetown, Massachusetts, replete with "some of his private library, manuscripts and revisions dating from 1984 as well as his studio furniture". The archive also houses Mailer's entire 4,000-volume library from his home in Brooklyn and an original portrait of Mailer by painter Nancy Ellen Craig donated by Mailer's daughter Danielle. The room opened with an event on October 10, 2019, to coincide with the annual conference of the Norman Mailer Society and was attended by several members of Mailer's family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayk2019-171">[165]</a> In 2019, Susan Mailer, Norman's eldest daughter, published a memoir about her relationship with her father. In Another Place: With and Without My Father Norman Mailer explores her "intense and complex" relationship with her father and the extended Mailer family.<a href="#cite_note-172">[166]</a> Reviewer Nicole DePolo writes that Susan Mailer, a psychoanalyst, provides sharp insights about her father in "crisp, vibrant prose that captures the essence of moments that are both remarkable and universally resonant".<a href="#cite_note-173">[167]</a> In 2023, How to Come Alive with Norman Mailer, a documentary by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zimbalist" title="Jeff Zimbalist">Jeff Zimbalist</a>, was released. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Works">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer_bibliography" title="Norman Mailer bibliography">Norman Mailer bibliography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> Novels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_and_the_Dead" title="The Naked and the Dead">The Naked and the Dead</a>. New York: Rinehart, 1948.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Shore" title="Barbary Shore">Barbary Shore</a>. New York: Rinehart, 1951.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Park" title="The Deer Park">The Deer Park</a>. New York: Putnam's, 1955.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_American_Dream_(novel)" title="An American Dream (novel)">An American Dream</a>. New York: Dial, 1965.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Are_We_in_Vietnam%3F" title="Why Are We in Vietnam?">Why Are We in Vietnam?</a> New York: Putnam, 1967.</li> <li>A Transit to Narcissus. New York: Howard Fertig, 1978.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a> Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_Women_and_Their_Elegance" title="Of Women and Their Elegance">Of Women and Their Elegance</a>. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1980.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Evenings" title="Ancient Evenings">Ancient Evenings</a>. Boston: Little, Brown, 1983.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tough_Guys_Don%27t_Dance_(novel)" title="Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)">Tough Guys Don't Dance</a>. New York: Random House, 1984.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlot%27s_Ghost" title="Harlot's Ghost">Harlot's Ghost</a>. New York: Random House, 1991.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_the_Son" title="The Gospel According to the Son">The Gospel According to the Son</a>. New York: Random House, 1997.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Castle_in_the_Forest" title="The Castle in the Forest">The Castle in the Forest</a>. New York: Random House, 2007.</li></ul> Plays and screenplays <ul><li>The Deer Park: A Play. New York: Dial, 1967.</li> <li>Maidstone: A Mystery. New York: New American Library, 1971.</li></ul> Short Stories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Short_Fiction_of_Norman_Mailer" title="The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer">The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer</a>. New York: Dell, 1967.</li></ul> Poetry <ul><li>Deaths for the Ladies (And Other Disasters). New York: Putman, 1962.</li> <li>Modest Gifts: Poems and Drawings. New York: Random House, 2003.</li></ul> Essays <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_White_Negro" title="The White Negro">The White Negro</a>." San Francisco: City Lights, 1957.</li> <li>The Bullfight: A Photographic Narrative with Text by Norman Mailer. New York: Macmillan, 1967.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner_of_Sex" title="The Prisoner of Sex">The Prisoner of Sex</a>. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.</li> <li>The Faith of Graffiti. New York: Praeger, 1974.</li> <li>Genius and Lust: A Journey through the Major Writings of Henry Miller. New York: Grove, 1976.</li> <li>Why Are We At War? New York: Random House, 2003.</li></ul> Letters <ul><li>Norman Mailer's Letters on An American Dream, 1963-1969. Shavertown, PA: Sligo Press, 2004.</li> <li>The Selected Letters of Norman Mailer. New York: Random House, 2014.</li></ul> Nonfiction narratives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Armies_of_the_Night" title="The Armies of the Night">The Armies of the Night</a>. New York: New American Library, 1968.</li> <li>The Idol and the Octopus: Political Writings on the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations. New York: Dell, 1968.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_and_the_Siege_of_Chicago" title="Miami and the Siege of Chicago">Miami and the Siege of Chicago</a>: An Informal History of the Republican and Democratic Conventions of 1968. New York: New American Library, 1968.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_a_Fire_on_the_Moon" title="Of a Fire on the Moon">Of a Fire on the Moon</a>. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.</li> <li>King of the Hill: Norman Mailer on the Fight of the Century. New York: New American Library, 1971.</li> <li>St. George and The Godfather. New York: Signet Classics, 1972.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fight_(book)" title="The Fight (book)">The Fight</a>. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1975.</li> <li>Of a Small and Modest Malignancy, Wicked and Bristling with Dots. Northridge, CA: Lord John Press, 1980.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald%27s_Tale:_An_American_Mystery" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswald's Tale: An American Mystery">Oswald's Tale: An American Mystery</a>. New York: Random House, 1995.</li></ul> Miscellanies, anthologies, and collections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advertisements_for_Myself" title="Advertisements for Myself">Advertisements for Myself</a>. New York: Putnam, 1959.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Presidential_Papers" title="The Presidential Papers">The Presidential Papers</a>. New York: Putnam, 1963.</li> <li>Cannibals and Christians. New York: Dial, 1966.</li> <li>The Long Patrol: 25 Years of Writing from the Work of Norman Mailer. New York: World, 1971.</li> <li>Existential Errands. Boston: Little, Brown, 1972.</li> <li>Some Honorable Men: Political Conventions, 1960-1972. Boston: Little, Brown, 1976.</li> <li>Pieces and Pontifications. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1982.</li> <li>Conversations with Norman Mailer. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1988.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_Our_Time" title="The Time of Our Time">The Time of Our Time</a>. New York: Random House, 1998.</li> <li>The Spooky Art: Some Thoughts on Writing. New York: Random House, 2003.</li> <li>The Big Empty. New York: Nation Books, 2006.</li> <li>On God: An Uncommon Conversation. With <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Lennon" title="J. Michael Lennon">J. Michael Lennon</a>. New York: Random House, 2007.</li> <li>Lipton's: A Marijuana Journal. New York: Arcade, 2024.</li></ul> Biographies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn:_A_Biography" title="Marilyn: A Biography">Marilyn: A Biography</a>. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1973.</li> <li>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a> as a Young Man: An Interpretive Biography. Atlantic Monthly Press, 1995.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald%27s_Tale" title="Oswald's Tale">Oswald's Tale</a>: An American Mystery. New York: Random House, 1996.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations_and_awards">Decorations and awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Decorations and awards">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Polk_Awards" title="George Polk Awards">George Polk Award</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a> for The Armies of the Night;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013393–394-174">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn19997,_259-175">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018358-176">[170]</a> Honorary Doctor of Letters from <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018358-176">[170]</a></li> <li>1970: Harvard University's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Signet_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Signet society (page does not exist)">Signet Society</a> Medal for Achievement in the Arts<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018359-177">[171]</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell_Medal" title="Edward MacDowell Medal">Edward MacDowell Medal</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018361-178">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[173]</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a>'s Best Nonfiction Award for The Fight<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018362-180">[174]</a></li> <li>1976: Gold Medal for Literature by the <a href="/wiki/National_Arts_Club" title="National Arts Club">National Arts Club</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018139-181">[175]</a> Playboy's Best Major Work in Fiction Award<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018361–362-182">[176]</a></li> <li>1979: Best Major Work in Fiction Award from Playboy for The Executioner's Song<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018364-183">[177]</a></li> <li>1980: Pulitzer Prize for Executioner's Song<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn1999351-36">[34]</a></li> <li>1984: Honorary Doctor of Letters from <a href="/wiki/Mercy_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy College (New York)">Mercy College</a> in White Plains, NY;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018366-184">[178]</a> Inducted into the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018366–367-185">[179]</a></li> <li>1985: Lord and Taylor's Rose Award<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018367-186">[180]</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Film">Independent Spirit Award for best film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director</a> (both for Tough Guys Don't Dance)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018368-187">[181]</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/PEN_Oakland_awards#Josephine_Miles_Award" title="PEN Oakland awards">PEN Oakland / Josephine Miles Award</a>;<a href="#cite_note-188">[182]</a> <a href="/wiki/Emerson-Thoreau_Medal" title="Emerson-Thoreau Medal">Emerson-Thoreau Medal</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018369-189">[183]</a></li> <li>1991: New York State Edith Wharton Citation of Merit<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018361-178">[172]</a></li> <li>1994: Harvard University's Signet Society Medal for Achievement in the Arts<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018370-190">[184]</a></li> <li>1995: Honorary Doctor of Letters from <a href="/wiki/Wilkes_University" title="Wilkes University">Wilkes University</a>, in Wilkes-Barre, PA<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018370–371-191">[185]</a></li> <li>2000: F. Scott Fitzgerald Award for Achievement in American Literature<a href="#cite_note-192">[186]</a></li> <li>2002: Lifetime Achievement Award from the James Jones Literary Society, June 22;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018[httpsprojectmailernetpm2002_2002]-193">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cross_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art,_1st_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class">Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[188]</a></li> <li>2004: Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[189]</a></li> <li>2005: National Book Award for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013742-196">[190]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> This marriage lasted one day, and occurred to legitimize Mailer and Stevens' daughter, Maggie, who was born in 1971. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Though Kingsley was used on the birth certificate. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Quickly: A Column for Slow Readers (originally 'Thinkers'). Village Voice (January 11 – May 2) </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> According to <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon (2013</a>, pp. 755, 757), Mailer was trying to rewrite the play (already revised several times) in the last months of his life, suggests this obsession. He spent tens of thousands of dollars in 1967 keeping the play running in NYC even when people stopped coming to see it. <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon (2018</a>, 57.20) note that he began adapting it in 1956, but did not complete it for over a decade. In the eighties, he also had Joan Didion and her husband John Gregory Dunne write a screenplay of it, but didn't like it. Stephan <a href="#CITEREFMorrow2008">Morrow (2008</a>, pp. 149–52) put on a revised version of it in the early 2000s, and recounts that Mailer wanted to collaborate on another version with Morrow when the former passed in 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> The book is commonly referenced as Marilyn: A Biography, e.g. in Michael Lennon's Critical Essays. But that is a dubitable title. The display type on the title page begins with "Marilyn" on the top line, "a biography by" on another, followed by "Norman" and "Mailer" on two more. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Some of the original twenty-nine sponsors of the group included <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Taber_(author)" title="Robert Taber (author)">Robert Taber</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Williams" title="Robert F. Williams">Robert F. Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Frank" title="Waldo Frank">Waldo Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carleton_Beals" title="Carleton Beals">Carleton Beals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a>, Robert Colodny, <a href="/wiki/Donald_S._Harrington" title="Donald S. Harrington">Donald Harrington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2008270-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon2008270_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2008">Lennon 2008</a>, p. 270. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201313–14-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon201313–14_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, pp. 13–14. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDearborn199913-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDearborn199913_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDearborn199913_5-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDearborn1999">Dearborn 1999</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath2007-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath2007_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcGrath2007">McGrath 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201315-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon201315_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201316-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon201316_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201324_and_55-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon201324_and_55_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, pp. 24 and 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon201841.1-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon201841.1_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, 41.1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201358-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon201358_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, p. 58. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeha2013-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeha2013_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeha2013">Beha 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201359-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon201359_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201366-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon201366_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, p. 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201366–71-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon201366–71_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, pp. 66–71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer201912-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMailer201912_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMailer2019">Mailer 2019</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer201913-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMailer201913_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMailer2019">Mailer 2019</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon201372–73-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon201372–73_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, pp. 72–73. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/achiever/norman-mailer/">"Norman Mailer Biography and Interview"</a>. www.achievement.org. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Norman+Mailer+Biography+and+Interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Fachiever%2Fnorman-mailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013108-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon2013108_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2008271-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon2008271_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon2008271_21-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2008">Lennon 2008</a>, p. 271. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon20186-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon20186_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oOkXAAAAMAAJ&q=August+29%2C+1953+%22publishers+weekly%22+%22naked+and+the+dead%22&pg=PA762">"Tips for the Bookseller"</a>. Publishers Weekly. August 29, 1953. p. 765. 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Play review page 78. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013372-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon2013372_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, p. 372. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013752,_757-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon2013752,_757_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, pp. 752, 757. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriselda1971" class="citation magazine cs1">Griselda, Steiner (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://normanmailer.us/actor-rip-torn-talks-about-infamous-hammer-scene-in-norman-mailers-maidstone-949adaab536b">"Actor Rip Torn Talks About Infamous Hammer Scene in Norman Mailer's 'Maidstone'"</a>. Filmmakers Newsletter. 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February 20, 2003. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Norman_Mailer.php">"Campaign contributions."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130816105256/http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Norman_Mailer.php">Archived</a> August 16, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Newsmeat.com. Retrieved January 25, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMailer1971b18–19-97"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMailer1971b18–19_97-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMailer1971b">Mailer 1971b</a>, pp. 18–19. </li> <li id="cite_note-Forum-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forum_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forum_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forum_98-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/journals/lf/1969/1969_05_15.pdf">Mailer for Mayor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130330034217/http://www.mises.org/journals/lf/1969/1969_05_15.pdf">Archived</a> March 30, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Libertarian_Forum" title="The Libertarian Forum">The Libertarian Forum</a> (May 15, 1969) </li> <li id="cite_note-AmCon-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AmCon_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmCon_99-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmCon_99-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Buffalo_Mailer" title="John Buffalo Mailer">Mailer, John Buffalo</a> (May 24, 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amconmag.com/article/2009/may/04/00014/">Summer of '69</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100201035013/http://www.amconmag.com/article/2009/may/04/00014/">Archived</a> February 1, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFfruminator_on2007" class="citation web cs1">fruminator on (November 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frumin.net/ation/2007/11/mailer_for_mayor_in_memorium.html">"Campaign poster"</a>. 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December 5, 1960. Retrieved April 26, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1991/11/15/norman-mailer-stabs-his-wife/">"Crime and Punishment; Norman Mailer Stabs His Wife At A Party In Their New York Apartment."</a> Entertainment Weekly, November 15, 1991. Retrieved April 26, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> Millet, Kate. Sexual Politics Virago, 1991. pp. 314–5. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERollyson1991144–150-145"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERollyson1991144–150_145-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRollyson1991">Rollyson 1991</a>, pp. 144–150. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013354-146"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon2013354_146-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, p. 354. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-oct-22-et-mailer22-story.html">"Mailer and the 'Girls'"</a>. Los Angeles Times. October 22, 2004. 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Retrieved November 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacDowell+Colony&rft.atitle=Medal+Day+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macdowellcolony.org%2Fmedal-day-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018362-180"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018362_180-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, p. 362. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018139-181"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018139_181-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, p. 139. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018361–362-182"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018361–362_182-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, pp. 361–362. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018364-183"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018364_183-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, p. 364. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018366-184"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018366_184-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, p. 366. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018366–367-185"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018366–367_185-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, pp. 366–367. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018367-186"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018367_186-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, p. 367. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018368-187"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018368_187-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, p. 368. </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514072907/https://www.penoakland.com/awards-winners">"PEN Oakland Awards & Winners"</a>. PEN Oakland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penoakland.com/awards-winners/">the original</a> on May 14, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PEN+Oakland&rft.atitle=PEN+Oakland+Awards+%26+Winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penoakland.com%2Fawards-winners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018369-189"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018369_189-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, p. 369. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018370-190"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018370_190-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, p. 370. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018370–371-191"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018370–371_191-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, pp. 370–371. </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fscottfestival.org/festival/">"F. Scott Fitzgerald Literary Conference"</a>. F. Scott Fitzgerald Literary Festival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113075430/https://fscottfestival.org/festival/">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=F.+Scott+Fitzgerald+Literary+Festival&rft.atitle=F.+Scott+Fitzgerald+Literary+Conference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffscottfestival.org%2Ffestival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018[httpsprojectmailernetpm2002_2002]-193"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennonLennon2018[httpsprojectmailernetpm2002_2002]_193-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennonLennon2018">Lennon & Lennon 2018</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projectmailer.net/pm/2002">2002</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf">"Reply to a parliamentary question"</a> (PDF) (in German). p. 1517. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022192702/http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reply+to+a+parliamentary+question&rft.pages=1517&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FPAKT%2FVHG%2FXXIV%2FAB%2FAB_10542%2Fimfname_251156.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#the-arts">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. www.achievement.org. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F%23the-arts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELennon2013742-196"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELennon2013742_196-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLennon2013">Lennon 2013</a>, p. 742. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography">edit</a>]</div> Contains important books and articles about Mailer and his works, many of which are cited in this article. See <a href="#Works">Works</a> above for a list of Mailer's first editions and Mailer's individual works for reviews. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bibliographies">Bibliographies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bibliographies">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1974" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Laura (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/normanmailercomp0000adam">Norman Mailer: A Comprehensive Bibliography</a>. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810807716" title="Special:BookSources/9780810807716"><bdi>9780810807716</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/462662793">462662793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer%3A+A+Comprehensive+Bibliography&rft.place=Metuchen%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Scarecrow&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F462662793&rft.isbn=9780810807716&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnormanmailercomp0000adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon2008b" class="citation journal cs1">Lennon, J. Michael (2008b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projectmailer.net/pm/The_Mailer_Review/Volume_2,_2008/Norman_Mailer%E2%80%99s_Best_Sellers">"Norman Mailer's Best Sellers"</a>. The Mailer Review. 2 (1): 270–71. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1936-4679">1936-4679</a>. Retrieved August 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mailer+Review&rft.atitle=Norman+Mailer%27s+Best+Sellers&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=270-71&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=1936-4679&rft.aulast=Lennon&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojectmailer.net%2Fpm%2FThe_Mailer_Review%2FVolume_2%2C_2008%2FNorman_Mailer%25E2%2580%2599s_Best_Sellers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennonLennon2018" class="citation book cs1">—; Lennon, Donna Pedro (2018). Lucas, Gerald R. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prmlr.us/nmwd">Norman Mailer: Works and Days</a> (Revised, Expanded ed.). Atlanta, GA: The Norman Mailer Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7326519-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7326519-0-6"><bdi>978-1-7326519-0-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer%3A+Works+and+Days&rft.place=Atlanta%2C+GA&rft.edition=Revised%2C+Expanded&rft.pub=The+Norman+Mailer+Society&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-7326519-0-6&rft.aulast=Lennon&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft.au=Lennon%2C+Donna+Pedro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprmlr.us%2Fnmwd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> Comprehensive, annotated primary and secondary bibliography with life chronology.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biographical_studies">Biographical studies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Biographical studies">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearborn1999" class="citation book cs1">Dearborn, Mary V. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mailerbiography00mary">Mailer: A Biography</a>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0395736555" title="Special:BookSources/978-0395736555"><bdi>978-0395736555</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mailer%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0395736555&rft.aulast=Dearborn&rft.aufirst=Mary+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmailerbiography00mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Lennon" title="J. Michael Lennon">Lennon, J. Michael</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MlftBAAAQBAJ">Norman Mailer: A Double Life</a>. New York: Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1439150214" title="Special:BookSources/978-1439150214"><bdi>978-1439150214</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/873006264">873006264</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer%3A+A+Double+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F873006264&rft.isbn=978-1439150214&rft.aulast=Lennon&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMlftBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMailer2019" class="citation book cs1">Mailer, Susan (2019). In Another Place: With and Without My Father Norman Mailer. Northampton House Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1937997977" title="Special:BookSources/978-1937997977"><bdi>978-1937997977</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Another+Place%3A+With+and+Without+My+Father+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Northampton+House+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1937997977&rft.aulast=Mailer&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManso2008" class="citation book cs1">Manso, Peter (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781416562863">Mailer: His Life and Times</a>. New York: Washington Square Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781416562863" title="Special:BookSources/9781416562863"><bdi>9781416562863</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/209700769">209700769</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mailer%3A+His+Life+and+Times&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Washington+Square+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F209700769&rft.isbn=9781416562863&rft.aulast=Manso&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781416562863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> Highly readable, but controversial "oral" biography of Mailer created by cross-cutting interviews with friends, enemies, acquaintances, relatives, wives of Mailer, and Mailer himself.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenand,_Louis2013" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Menand" title="Louis Menand">Menand, Louis</a> (October 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/10/21/the-norman-invasion">"The Norman Invasion: the Crazy Career of Norman Mailer"</a>. The Critics. A Critic at Large. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 33. pp. 86–95. Retrieved June 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Norman+Invasion%3A+the+Crazy+Career+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=33&rft.pages=86-95&rft.date=2013-10-21&rft.au=Menand%2C+Louis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2013%2F10%2F21%2Fthe-norman-invasion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills1982" class="citation book cs1">Mills, Hilary (1982). Mailer: A Biography. New York: Empire Books (Harper & Row). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0880150026" title="Special:BookSources/978-0880150026"><bdi>978-0880150026</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mailer%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Empire+Books+%28Harper+%26+Row%29&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0880150026&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRollyson1991" class="citation book cs1">Rollyson, Carl (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livesofnormanmai00roll">The Lives of Norman Mailer</a>. New York: Paragon House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1557781932" title="Special:BookSources/978-1557781932"><bdi>978-1557781932</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Paragon+House&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1557781932&rft.aulast=Rollyson&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivesofnormanmai00roll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Critical_studies">Critical studies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Critical studies">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1976" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Laura (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/existentialbattl0000adam">Existential Battles: The Growth of Norman Mailer</a>. Ohio UP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0821401828" title="Special:BookSources/978-0821401828"><bdi>978-0821401828</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Existential+Battles%3A+The+Growth+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.pub=Ohio+UP&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0821401828&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexistentialbattl0000adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> Strong discussion of early narrators.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldridge1972" class="citation book cs1">Aldridge, John W. (1972) [1966]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F-IaAQAAMAAJ">Time to Murder and Create: The Contemporary Novel in Crisis</a>. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780836926828" title="Special:BookSources/9780836926828"><bdi>9780836926828</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/613294003">613294003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Time+to+Murder+and+Create%3A+The+Contemporary+Novel+in+Crisis&rft.place=Freeport%2C+NY&rft.pub=Books+for+Libraries+Press&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F613294003&rft.isbn=9780836926828&rft.aulast=Aldridge&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF-IaAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> Contains Aldridge's important essay on An American Dream.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey1979" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Jennifer (1979). Norman Mailer: Quick-Change Artist. London and Basingstoke: MacMillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer%3A+Quick-Change+Artist&rft.place=London+and+Basingstoke&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBegiebing1980" class="citation book cs1">Begiebing, Robert J. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/actsofregenerati00begi">Acts of Regeneration: Allegory and Archetype in the Works of Norman Mailer</a>. Columbia, MO: U of Missouri P. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826203106" title="Special:BookSources/9780826203106"><bdi>9780826203106</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/185966372">185966372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acts+of+Regeneration%3A+Allegory+and+Archetype+in+the+Works+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Columbia%2C+MO&rft.pub=U+of+Missouri+P&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F185966372&rft.isbn=9780826203106&rft.aulast=Begiebing&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Factsofregenerati00begi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> Fine discussion of Mailer's "heroic consciousness".</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2003" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Harold (2003). "Norman in Egypt". In Bloom, Harold (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/katechopinblooms00haro_0">Bloom's Modern Critical Views: Norman Mailer</a>. Philadelphia: Chelsea House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/katechopinblooms00haro_0/page/33">33</a>–40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791078075" title="Special:BookSources/9780791078075"><bdi>9780791078075</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Norman+in+Egypt&rft.btitle=Bloom%27s+Modern+Critical+Views%3A+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=33-40&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780791078075&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkatechopinblooms00haro_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraudy1972" class="citation book cs1">Braudy, Leo, ed. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/normanmailer00leob">Norman Mailer: A Collection of Critical Essays</a>. Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780135455333" title="Special:BookSources/9780135455333"><bdi>9780135455333</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/902005354">902005354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer%3A+A+Collection+of+Critical+Essays&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F902005354&rft.isbn=9780135455333&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnormanmailer00leob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBufithis1978" class="citation book cs1">Bufithis, Philip H. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oApbAAAAMAAJ">Norman Mailer</a>. Modern Literature Monographs. New York: Frederick Unger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804420976" title="Special:BookSources/9780804420976"><bdi>9780804420976</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/902507100">902507100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Modern+Literature+Monographs&rft.pub=Frederick+Unger&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F902507100&rft.isbn=9780804420976&rft.aulast=Bufithis&rft.aufirst=Philip+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoApbAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> Perhaps the most readable and reliable study of Mailer's early work.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDidion1979" class="citation news cs1">Didion, Joan (October 7, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/97/05/04/reviews/mailer-song.html">"I Want to Go Ahead and Do It"</a>. The New York Times. Books. Retrieved August 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=I+Want+to+Go+Ahead+and+Do+It&rft.date=1979-10-07&rft.aulast=Didion&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F97%2F05%2F04%2Freviews%2Fmailer-song.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster1968" class="citation book cs1">Foster, Richard Jackson (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6Gkro1Zs_hYC">Norman Mailer</a>. University of Minnesota Pamphlets on American Writers. Vol. 73. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452910970" title="Special:BookSources/9781452910970"><bdi>9781452910970</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7682195">7682195</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.series=University+of+Minnesota+Pamphlets+on+American+Writers&rft.pub=U+of+Minnesota+P&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7682195&rft.isbn=9781452910970&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Richard+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Gkro1Zs_hYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenday1995" class="citation book cs1">Glenday, Michael (1995). Norman Mailer. London: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/902229084">902229084</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F902229084&rft.aulast=Glenday&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1980" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Andrew (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=utioW0_YLqIC">An American Dreamer: A Psychoanalytic Study of the Fiction of Norman Mailer</a>. London: Fairleigh Dickinson UP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0838621585" title="Special:BookSources/978-0838621585"><bdi>978-0838621585</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+American+Dreamer%3A+A+Psychoanalytic+Study+of+the+Fiction+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+UP&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0838621585&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DutioW0_YLqIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutman1975" class="citation book cs1">Gutman, Stanley T. (1975). Mankind in Barbary: The Individual and Society in the Novels of Norman Mailer. Hanover, New Hampshire: The University Press of New England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mankind+in+Barbary%3A+The+Individual+and+Society+in+the+Novels+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Hanover%2C+New+Hampshire&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+New+England&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Gutman&rft.aufirst=Stanley+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Kaufmann, Donald L. (2013). Norman Mailer: Legacy and Literary Americana. Self Publication.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer%3A+Legacy+and+Literary+Americana&rft.pub=Self+Publication&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Kaufmann&rft.aufirst=Donald+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazin1968" class="citation news cs1">Kazin, Alfred (May 5, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/97/05/04/reviews/mailer-armies.html">"The Trouble He's Seen"</a>. The New York Times. Books. Retrieved August 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Trouble+He%27s+Seen&rft.date=1968-05-05&rft.aulast=Kazin&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F97%2F05%2F04%2Freviews%2Fmailer-armies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Kennedy_(author)" title="William Kennedy (author)">Kennedy, William</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MBKfDQAAQBAJ">Riding the Yellow Trolley Car</a>. New York: Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1504042109" title="Special:BookSources/978-1504042109"><bdi>978-1504042109</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Riding+the+Yellow+Trolley+Car&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1504042109&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMBKfDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeds2002" class="citation book cs1">Leeds, Barry H. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enduringvisionof0000leed">The Enduring Vision of Norman Mailer</a>. Bainbridge Island, Wash.: Pleasure Boat Studio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781929355112" title="Special:BookSources/9781929355112"><bdi>9781929355112</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/845519995">845519995</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Enduring+Vision+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Bainbridge+Island%2C+Wash.&rft.pub=Pleasure+Boat+Studio&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F845519995&rft.isbn=9781929355112&rft.aulast=Leeds&rft.aufirst=Barry+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenduringvisionof0000leed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeds1969" class="citation book cs1">— (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prmlr.us/svnm">The Structured Vision of Norman Mailer</a>. New York: NYU Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/474531468">474531468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Structured+Vision+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F474531468&rft.aulast=Leeds&rft.aufirst=Barry+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprmlr.us%2Fsvnm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh1990" class="citation book cs1">Leigh, Nigel (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lEGuCwAAQBAJ">Radical Fictions and the Novels of Norman Mailer</a>. London: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781349204809" title="Special:BookSources/9781349204809"><bdi>9781349204809</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/925280333">925280333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Fictions+and+the+Novels+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F925280333&rft.isbn=9781349204809&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlEGuCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon1986" class="citation book cs1">Lennon, J. Michael, ed. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wc9lAAAAMAAJ">Critical Essays on Norman Mailer</a>. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816186952" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816186952"><bdi>978-0816186952</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Essays+on+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=G.K.+Hall+%26+Co.&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0816186952&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwc9lAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon2008" class="citation journal cs1">— (Fall 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projectmailer.net/pm/The_Mailer_Review/Volume_2,_2008/Norman_Mailer%E2%80%99s_Best_Sellers">"Norman Mailer's Bestsellers"</a>. The Mailer Review. 2 (1): 270–271. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/86175502">86175502</a>. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mailer+Review&rft.atitle=Norman+Mailer%27s+Bestsellers&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=270-271&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F86175502&rft.aulast=Lennon&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojectmailer.net%2Fpm%2FThe_Mailer_Review%2FVolume_2%2C_2008%2FNorman_Mailer%25E2%2580%2599s_Best_Sellers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon2003" class="citation book cs1">— (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=950hAQAAIAAJ">"The Naked and the Dead"</a>. In Parini, Jay (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanwritersc00jayp/page/246">American Writers: Classics</a>. Gale. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanwritersc00jayp/page/246">246–50</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0684312682" title="Special:BookSources/978-0684312682"><bdi>978-0684312682</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Naked+and+the+Dead&rft.btitle=American+Writers%3A+Classics&rft.pages=246-50&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0684312682&rft.aulast=Lennon&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D950hAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon2008a" class="citation journal cs1">— (2008a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mailerreview.org/the-novel-was-all-cd9b21faa140">"The Novel Was All"</a>. The Mailer Review. 2 (1): 51–52. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1936-4679">1936-4679</a>. Retrieved August 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mailer+Review&rft.atitle=The+Novel+Was+All&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=51-52&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=1936-4679&rft.aulast=Lennon&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmailerreview.org%2Fthe-novel-was-all-cd9b21faa140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucid1971" class="citation book cs1">Lucid, Robert F., ed. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/normanmailermana00luci">Norman Mailer: The Man and His Work</a>. Boston: Little Brown. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/902036360">902036360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer%3A+The+Man+and+His+Work&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Little+Brown&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F902036360&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnormanmailermana00luci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinley2017" class="citation book cs1">McKinley, Maggie (2017). Understanding Norman Mailer. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Columbia%2C+SC&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=McKinley&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenand2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Menand, Louis (January 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/01/05/it-took-a-village">"It Took a Village"</a>. The New Yorker. Critic at Large. Retrieved September 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=It+Took+a+Village&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft.aulast=Menand&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2009%2F01%2F05%2Fit-took-a-village&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill1978" class="citation book cs1">Merrill, Robert (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/normanmailer00merr">Norman Mailer</a>. Boston: Twayne Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0805772548" title="Special:BookSources/978-0805772548"><bdi>978-0805772548</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0805772548&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnormanmailer00merr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill1992" class="citation book cs1">— (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rHZ3PAAACAAJ">Norman Mailer Revisited</a>. Boston: Twayne Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0805739671" title="Special:BookSources/978-0805739671"><bdi>978-0805739671</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer+Revisited&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0805739671&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrHZ3PAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillett1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Millett, Kate</a> (1970). Sexual Politics. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexual+Politics&rft.place=Urbana+and+Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Millett&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1994" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Willie (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorkdays00morr">New York Days</a>. Boston: Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0316583985" title="Special:BookSources/978-0316583985"><bdi>978-0316583985</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+Days&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0316583985&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Willie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorkdays00morr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrow2008" class="citation journal cs1">Morrow, Stephen (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mailerreview.org/morrow-tribute-17fbfb06c158">"Norman Mailer: A Requiem"</a>. The Mailer Review. 2 (1): 146–52. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1936-4679">1936-4679</a>. Retrieved August 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mailer+Review&rft.atitle=Norman+Mailer%3A+A+Requiem&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=146-52&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=1936-4679&rft.aulast=Morrow&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmailerreview.org%2Fmorrow-tribute-17fbfb06c158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoirier2003" class="citation book cs1">Poirier, Richard (2003). "In Pyramid and Palace". In Bloom, Harold (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/katechopinblooms00haro_0">Bloom's Modern Critical Views: Norman Mailer</a>. Philadelphia: Chelsea House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/katechopinblooms00haro_0/page/41">41</a>–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791078075" title="Special:BookSources/9780791078075"><bdi>9780791078075</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=In+Pyramid+and+Palace&rft.btitle=Bloom%27s+Modern+Critical+Views%3A+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=41-9&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780791078075&rft.aulast=Poirier&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkatechopinblooms00haro_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoirier1972" class="citation book cs1">— (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/normanmailer0000poir">Norman Mailer</a>. Modern Masters. New York: Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/473033417">473033417</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Modern+Masters&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F473033417&rft.aulast=Poirier&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnormanmailer0000poir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> One of the best studies of Mailer's writing, tracking his career through the early seventies.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadford1975" class="citation book cs1">Radford, Jean (1975). Norman Mailer: A Critical Study. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer%3A+A+Critical+Study&rft.place=London+and+Basingstoke&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Radford&rft.aufirst=Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2010" class="citation book cs1">Rhodes, Chip (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gwnVpcrzYiAC">"Hollywood Fictions"</a>. In McNamara, Kevin R. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetolcshinfor00doej/page/135">Cambridge Companion to the Literature of Los Angeles</a>. Cambridge UP. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetolcshinfor00doej/page/135">135–144</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521514705" title="Special:BookSources/9780521514705"><bdi>9780521514705</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Fictions&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Literature+of+Los+Angeles&rft.pages=135-144&rft.pub=Cambridge+UP&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780521514705&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Chip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgwnVpcrzYiAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoenvogel2016" class="citation web cs1">Schoenvogel, Robert (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bestsellers.lib.virginia.edu/submissions/40">"Mailer, Norman: The Naked and the Dead"</a>. 20th-Century American Bestsellers. U of Virginia, Dept. of English. Retrieved August 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=20th-Century+American+Bestsellers&rft.atitle=Mailer%2C+Norman%3A+The+Naked+and+the+Dead&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Schoenvogel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbestsellers.lib.virginia.edu%2Fsubmissions%2F40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2007" class="citation journal cs1">Siegel, Lee (January 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/21/books/review/Siegel.t.html">"Maestro of the Human Ego"</a>. New York Times Book Review. Retrieved August 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times+Book+Review&rft.atitle=Maestro+of+the+Human+Ego&rft.date=2007-01-21&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F21%2Fbooks%2Freview%2FSiegel.t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolotaroff1974" class="citation book cs1">Solotaroff, Robert (1974). Down Mailer's Way. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Down+Mailer%27s+Way&rft.pub=Urbana%3A+University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Solotaroff&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhalen-Bridge2010" class="citation book cs1">Whalen-Bridge, John, ed. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wVbFAAAAQBAJ">Norman Mailer's Later Fictions: Ancient Evenings through Castle in the Forest</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0230109056" title="Special:BookSources/978-0230109056"><bdi>978-0230109056</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Mailer%27s+Later+Fictions%3A+Ancient+Evenings+through+Castle+in+the+Forest&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0230109056&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwVbFAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhalen-Bridge1998" class="citation book cs1">— (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6dGxkiZ0J4AC">Political Fiction and the American Self</a>. Urbana: U of Illinois P. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252066887" title="Special:BookSources/9780252066887"><bdi>9780252066887</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/260090021">260090021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Fiction+and+the+American+Self&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pub=U+of+Illinois+P&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F260090021&rft.isbn=9780252066887&rft.aulast=Whalen-Bridge&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6dGxkiZ0J4AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"> Subtle examination of Mailer's dual aptitude of representing and resisting American mythologies.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interviews">Interviews</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Interviews">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraceRoday1973" class="citation journal cs1">Grace, Matthew; Roday, Steve (1973). "Mailer on Mailer: An Interview". New Orleans Review. 3: 229–34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Orleans+Review&rft.atitle=Mailer+on+Mailer%3A+An+Interview&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=229-34&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Grace&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Roday%2C+Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoval2007" class="citation web cs1">Koval, Romana (November 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/archived/bookshow/lion-of-american-letters-norman-mailer-dies-at-84/3210808">"Lion of American letters, Norman Mailer dies at 84"</a>. The Book Show. ABC. Retrieved November 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Book+Show&rft.atitle=Lion+of+American+letters%2C+Norman+Mailer+dies+at+84&rft.date=2007-11-12&rft.aulast=Koval&rft.aufirst=Romana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fradionational%2Fprograms%2Farchived%2Fbookshow%2Flion-of-american-letters-norman-mailer-dies-at-84%2F3210808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamb1995" class="citation web cs1">Lamb, Brian (June 25, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?64863-1/oswalds-tale-american-mystery">"Oswald's Tale: An American Mystery"</a>. Booknotes. C-SPAN. Retrieved November 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Booknotes&rft.atitle=Oswald%27s+Tale%3A+An+American+Mystery&rft.date=1995-06-25&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F64863-1%2Foswalds-tale-american-mystery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon1988" class="citation book cs1">Lennon, J. Michael, ed. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4cNFg8Wghy4C">Conversations with Norman Mailer</a>. Jackson and London: U of Mississippi P. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780878053520" title="Special:BookSources/9780878053520"><bdi>9780878053520</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/643635248">643635248</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conversations+with+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=Jackson+and+London&rft.pub=U+of+Mississippi+P&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F643635248&rft.isbn=9780878053520&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4cNFg8Wghy4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2007/01/31/midday2">"Norman Mailer tells Hitler's story and his own"</a>. Morning Edition with Cathy Wurzer. MPR News. January 31, 2007. Retrieved November 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morning+Edition+with+Cathy+Wurzer&rft.atitle=Norman+Mailer+tells+Hitler%27s+story+and+his+own&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2007%2F01%2F31%2Fmidday2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hagan2007" class="citation web cs1">O'Hagan, Andrew (June 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329202701/http://www.nypl.org/research/chss/pep/pepdesc.cfm?id=2678">"The 20th Century on Trial: Günter Grass & Norman Mailer"</a>. The New York Public Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/research/chss/pep/pepdesc.cfm?id=2678">the original</a> on March 29, 2009. Retrieved November 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Public+Library&rft.atitle=The+20th+Century+on+Trial%3A+G%C3%BCnter+Grass+%26+Norman+Mailer&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft.aulast=O%27Hagan&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypl.org%2Fresearch%2Fchss%2Fpep%2Fpepdesc.cfm%3Fid%3D2678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hagan2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">— (Summer 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/5775/the-art-of-fiction-no-193-norman-mailer">"Norman Mailer, The Art of Fiction No. 193"</a>. The Paris Review. Summer 2007 (181).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft.atitle=Norman+Mailer%2C+The+Art+of+Fiction+No.+193&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=Summer+2007&rft.issue=181&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=O%27Hagan&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F5775%2Fthe-art-of-fiction-no-193-norman-mailer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="News">News</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: News">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeha2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Beha, Christopher (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harpers.org/archive/2013/12/does-mailer-matter/?single=1">"Does Mailer Matter? The Young Writer and the Last Literary Celebrity"</a>. Harper's. Reviews. Retrieved August 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s&rft.atitle=Does+Mailer+Matter%3F+The+Young+Writer+and+the+Last+Literary+Celebrity&rft.date=2013-12&rft.aulast=Beha&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharpers.org%2Farchive%2F2013%2F12%2Fdoes-mailer-matter%2F%3Fsingle%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayk2019" class="citation web cs1">Mayk, Vicki (October 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilkes.edu/news/2019/October/maileroom.aspx">"Wilkes University Opens Norman Mailer Room With Reception Oct. 10"</a>. Wilkes University. Retrieved November 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wilkes+University&rft.atitle=Wilkes+University+Opens+Norman+Mailer+Room+With+Reception+Oct.+10&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.aulast=Mayk&rft.aufirst=Vicki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilkes.edu%2Fnews%2F2019%2FOctober%2Fmaileroom.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2007" class="citation news cs1">McGrath, Charles (November 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/10/books/11mailer.html">"Norman Mailer, Towering Writer With Matching Ego, Dies at 84"</a>. The New York Times. Books. Retrieved September 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Norman+Mailer%2C+Towering+Writer+With+Matching+Ego%2C+Dies+at+84&rft.date=2007-11-10&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F11%2F10%2Fbooks%2F11mailer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Patterson, Troy (August 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/television/2007/08/the_guest_from_hell.single.html">"The Guest From Hell"</a>. Slate. Retrieved April 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=The+Guest+From+Hell&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2F2007%2F08%2Fthe_guest_from_hell.single.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Other sources">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDershowitz2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Dershowitz, Alan</a> (2013). Taking the Stand. New York: Crown Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-71927-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-71927-0"><bdi>978-0-307-71927-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taking+the+Stand&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-307-71927-0&rft.aulast=Dershowitz&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOates2011" class="citation web cs1">Oates, Joyce Carol (July 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723052832/http://www.usfca.edu/jco/normanmailer/">"Joyce Carol Oates on Norman Mailer"</a>. Celestial Timepiece: The Joyce Carol Oates Home Page. University of San Francisco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usfca.edu/jco/normanmailer/">the original</a> on July 23, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Celestial+Timepiece%3A+The+Joyce+Carol+Oates+Home+Page&rft.atitle=Joyce+Carol+Oates+on+Norman+Mailer&rft.date=2011-07-23&rft.aulast=Oates&rft.aufirst=Joyce+Carol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usfca.edu%2Fjco%2Fnormanmailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Primary_texts">Primary texts</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Primary texts">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennon2014" class="citation book cs1">Lennon, J. Michael, ed. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yb7CAwAAQBAJ">The Selected Letters of Norman Mailer</a>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0812986099" title="Special:BookSources/978-0812986099"><bdi>978-0812986099</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Selected+Letters+of+Norman+Mailer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0812986099&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyb7CAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMailer1959" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mailer, Norman</a> (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/advertisementsfo00mail_0">Advertisements for Myself</a>. New York: Putnam UP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674005907" title="Special:BookSources/9780674005907"><bdi>9780674005907</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/771096402">771096402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advertisements+for+Myself&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Putnam+UP&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F771096402&rft.isbn=9780674005907&rft.aulast=Mailer&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadvertisementsfo00mail_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMailer1968" class="citation book cs1">— (1968). The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, the Novel as History. New York: Signet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9994369041" title="Special:BookSources/978-9994369041"><bdi>978-9994369041</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Armies+of+the+Night%3A+History+as+a+Novel%2C+the+Novel+as+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Signet&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-9994369041&rft.aulast=Mailer&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMailer1971a" class="citation magazine cs1">— (March 19, 1971a). "Ego: the Ali-Frazier Fight". Life. pp. 18F, 19, 28–30, 32, 36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=Ego%3A+the+Ali-Frazier+Fight&rft.pages=18F%2C+19%2C+28-30%2C+32%2C+36&rft.date=1971-03-19&rft.aulast=Mailer&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMailer1948" class="citation book cs1">— (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nakeddead00mail">The Naked and the Dead</a>. New York: Rinehart. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6030362M">6030362M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Naked+and+the+Dead&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rinehart&rft.date=1948&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6030362M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Mailer&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnakeddead00mail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMailer1971" class="citation book cs1">— (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/offireonmoon00mail">Of a Fire on the Moon</a>. Boston: Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0553390619" title="Special:BookSources/0553390619"><bdi>0553390619</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24370431M">24370431M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Of+a+Fire+on+the+Moon&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24370431M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=0553390619&rft.aulast=Mailer&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foffireonmoon00mail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMailer1971b" class="citation book cs1">— (November 1971b). The Prisoner of Sex. The New American Library: Signet. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/70157475">70157475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prisoner+of+Sex&rft.pub=The+New+American+Library%3A+Signet&rft.date=1971-11&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F70157475&rft.aulast=Mailer&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMailer2003" class="citation book cs1">— (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spookyartsometho00mail">The Spooky Art: Thoughts on Writing</a>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1588362865" title="Special:BookSources/978-1588362865"><bdi>978-1588362865</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spooky+Art%3A+Thoughts+on+Writing&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1588362865&rft.aulast=Mailer&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspookyartsometho00mail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMailer1998" class="citation book cs1">— (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timeofourtime00mail">The Time of Our Time</a>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0375500978" title="Special:BookSources/978-0375500978"><bdi>978-0375500978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Time+of+Our+Time&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0375500978&rft.aulast=Mailer&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimeofourtime00mail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hagan2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">— (Summer 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/5775/the-art-of-fiction-no-193-norman-mailer">"Norman Mailer, The Art of Fiction No. 193"</a>. The Paris Review. Summer 2007 (181).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft.atitle=Norman+Mailer%2C+The+Art+of+Fiction+No.+193&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=Summer+2007&rft.issue=181&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=O%27Hagan&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F5775%2Fthe-art-of-fiction-no-193-norman-mailer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorman+Mailer" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-External_links plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-external_links" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's use of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a> may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norman_Mailer&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">inappropriate</a> external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">footnote references</a>. (May 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Norman Mailer at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Norman_Mailer" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Norman Mailer">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Norman_Mailer" class="extiw" title="q:Norman Mailer">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180962" class="extiw" title="d:Q180962">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://normanmailersociety.org/">The Norman Mailer Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190917200658/http://normanmailersociety.org/">Archived</a> September 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projectmailer.net/">Project Mailer</a> — the Digital Humanities initiative of the NMS.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadID=00480">Norman Mailer Papers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Center" title="Harry Ransom Center">Harry Ransom Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0537551/">Norman Mailer</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180962#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iobdb.com/CreditableEntity/5700">Norman Mailer</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Off-Broadway_Database" title="Internet Off-Broadway Database">Internet Off-Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Mailer%2C%20Norman%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Norman%20Mailer%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mailer%2C%20Norman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Norman%20Mailer%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mailer%2C%20N%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Norman%20Mailer%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mailer%2C%20Norman%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Norman%20Mailer%22%29%20OR%20%28%221923-2007%22%20AND%20Mailer%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Norman Mailer</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/norman-mailer">FBI Records: The Vault - Norman Mailer</a> at vault.fbi.gov</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/database/mailer_n.html">Norman Mailer on American Masters (PBS Broadcast)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.normanmailertheamerican.com/">Norman Mailer: The American (Documentary)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/norman-mailer/">Norman Mailer's writing on The Huffington Post</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?39621">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li>The short film <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/openmind_ep889">We Are in Love with the Word, Part I (1986)</a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li>The short film <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/openmind_ep890">We Are in Love with the Word, Part II (1986)</a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009mwr2">Mailer's appearance on BBC Desert Island Discs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Norman_Mailer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norman_Mailer" title="Template:Norman Mailer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norman_Mailer" title="Template talk:Norman Mailer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norman_Mailer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norman Mailer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Norman_Mailer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Mailer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_and_the_Dead" title="The Naked and the Dead">The Naked and the Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Shore" title="Barbary Shore">Barbary Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Park" title="The Deer Park">The Deer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_American_Dream_(novel)" title="An American Dream (novel)">An American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Short_Fiction_of_Norman_Mailer" title="The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer">The Short Fiction of Norman Mailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Are_We_in_Vietnam%3F" title="Why Are We in Vietnam?">Why Are We in Vietnam?</a></li> <li>A Transit to Narcissus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_Women_and_Their_Elegance" title="Of Women and Their Elegance">Of Women and Their Elegance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Evenings" title="Ancient Evenings">Ancient Evenings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tough_Guys_Don%27t_Dance_(novel)" title="Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)">Tough Guys Don't Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlot%27s_Ghost" title="Harlot's Ghost">Harlot's Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_the_Son" title="The Gospel According to the Son">The Gospel According to the Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Castle_in_the_Forest" title="The Castle in the Forest">The Castle in the Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonfiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Negro" title="The White Negro">The White Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advertisements_for_Myself" title="Advertisements for Myself">Advertisements for Myself</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Superman_Comes_to_the_Supermarket" title="Superman Comes to the Supermarket">Superman Comes to the Supermarket</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Red_Light" title="In the Red Light">In the Red Light</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Presidential_Papers" title="The Presidential Papers">The Presidential Papers</a></li> <li>Cannibals and Christians</li> <li>The Bullfight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Armies_of_the_Night" title="The Armies of the Night">The Armies of the Night</a></li> <li>The Idol and the Octopus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_and_the_Siege_of_Chicago" title="Miami and the Siege of Chicago">Miami and the Siege of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_a_Fire_on_the_Moon" title="Of a Fire on the Moon">Of a Fire on the Moon</a></li> <li>King of the Hill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner_of_Sex" title="The Prisoner of Sex">The Prisoner of Sex</a></li> <li>Existential Errands</li> <li>St. George and The Godfather</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Faith_of_Graffiti" title="The Faith of Graffiti">The Faith of Graffiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fight_(book)" title="The Fight (book)">The Fight</a></li> <li>Genius and Lust</li> <li>Of a Small and Modest Malignancy, Wicked and Bristling with Dots</li> <li>Pieces and Pontifications</li> <li>The Spooky Art</li> <li>Why Are We At War?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn:_A_Biography" title="Marilyn: A Biography">Marilyn: A Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald%27s_Tale" title="Oswald's Tale">Oswald's Tale</a></li> <li>Portrait of Picasso as a Young Man</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_Her_Time" title="The Time of Her Time">The Time of Her Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Studied_Yoga" title="The Man Who Studied Yoga">The Man Who Studied Yoga</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Norman Mailer's Letters on An American Dream, 1963-1969</li> <li>The Selected Letters of Norman Mailer</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Law_(1968_American_film)" title="Beyond the Law (1968 American film)">Beyond the Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_90" title="Wild 90">Wild 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidstone_(film)" title="Maidstone (film)">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Bloody_Hall" title="Town Bloody Hall">Town Bloody Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tough_Guys_Don%27t_Dance_(film)" title="Tough Guys Don't Dance (film)">Tough Guys Don't Dance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teleplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song_(film)" title="The Executioner's Song (film)">The Executioner's Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Tragedy_(film)" title="American Tragedy (film)">American Tragedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Spy:_The_Robert_Hanssen_Story" title="Master Spy: The Robert Hanssen Story">Master Spy: The Robert Hanssen Story</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strawhead" title="Strawhead">Strawhead (play)</a></li> <li>The Deer Park (play)</li> <li>Deaths for the Ladies (and Other Disasters) (poetry)</li> <li>Some Honorable Men (anthology)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_Our_Time" title="The Time of Our Time">The Time of Our Time</a> (anthology)</li> <li>Modest Gifts (poems and drawings)</li> <li>The Big Empty (conversations)</li> <li>On God (conversations)</li> <li>Lipton’s: A Marijuana Journal (journal)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and TV adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_and_the_Dead_(film)" title="The Naked and the Dead (film)">The Naked and the Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_American_Dream_(film)" title="An American Dream (film)">An American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn:_The_Untold_Story" title="Marilyn: The Untold Story">Marilyn: The Untold Story</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adele_Morales" title="Adele Morales">Adele Morales (second wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne Campbell">Jeanne Campbell (third wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Bentley" title="Beverly Bentley">Beverly Bentley (fourth wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norris_Church_Mailer" title="Norris Church Mailer">Norris Church Mailer (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mailer" title="Kate Mailer">Kate Mailer (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mailer" title="Michael Mailer">Michael Mailer (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mailer" title="Stephen Mailer">Stephen Mailer (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Buffalo_Mailer" title="John Buffalo Mailer">John Buffalo Mailer (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer_Prize" title="Norman Mailer Prize">Norman Mailer Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabbing_of_Adele_Morales_by_Norman_Mailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabbing of Adele Morales by Norman Mailer">Stabbing of Adele Morales by Norman Mailer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Party" title="The Last Party">The Last Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City:_the_51st_State" title="New York City: the 51st State">New York City: the 51st State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Belly_of_the_Beast" title="In the Belly of the Beast">In the Belly of the Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Lennon" title="J. Michael Lennon">J. Michael Lennon</a> (biographer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer_Society" title="Norman Mailer Society">The Norman Mailer Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer_bibliography" title="Norman Mailer bibliography">Norman Mailer bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mailer_Review" title="The Mailer Review">The Mailer Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_of_Fundament" title="River of Fundament">River of Fundament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Works_by_Norman_Mailer" title="Category:Works by Norman Mailer">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Norman_Mailer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Norman_Mailer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Norman Mailer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(film)" title="Xanadu (film)">Xanadu</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(film)" title="Heaven's Gate (film)">Heaven's Gate</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Annakin" title="Ken Annakin">Ken Annakin</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Movie" title="The Pirate Movie">The Pirate Movie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terence_Young_(director)" title="Terence Young (director)">Terence Young</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inchon_(film)" title="Inchon (film)">Inchon</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sasdy" title="Peter Sasdy">Peter Sasdy</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Lady" title="The Lonely Lady">The Lonely Lady</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolero_(1984_film)" title="Bolero (1984 film)">Bolero</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rocky_IV" title="Rocky IV">Rocky IV</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> – <a href="/wiki/Under_the_Cherry_Moon" title="Under the Cherry Moon">Under the Cherry Moon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Mailer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tough_Guys_Don%27t_Dance_(film)" title="Tough Guys Don't Dance (film)">Tough Guys Don't Dance</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ishtar_(film)" title="Ishtar (film)">Ishtar</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sunset_(1988_film)" title="Sunset (1988 film)">Sunset</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Raffill" title="Stewart Raffill">Stewart Raffill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mac_and_Me" title="Mac and Me">Mac and Me</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> – <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_V:_The_Final_Frontier" title="Star Trek V: The Final Frontier">Star Trek V: The Final Frontier</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ghosts_Can%27t_Do_It" title="Ghosts Can't Do It">Ghosts Can't Do It</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lehmann" title="Michael Lehmann">Michael Lehmann</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Hawk" title="Hudson Hawk">Hudson Hawk</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seltzer" title="David Seltzer">David Seltzer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shining_Through" title="Shining Through">Shining Through</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lynch" title="Jennifer Lynch">Jennifer Lynch</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Helena" title="Boxing Helena">Boxing Helena</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Seagal" title="Steven Seagal">Steven Seagal</a> – <a href="/wiki/On_Deadly_Ground" title="On Deadly Ground">On Deadly Ground</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> – <a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bergman" title="Andrew Bergman">Andrew Bergman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Striptease_(film)" title="Striptease (film)">Striptease</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Postman_(film)" title="The Postman (film)">The Postman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> – <a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1998_film)" title="Psycho (1998 film)">Psycho</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Sonnenfeld" title="Barry Sonnenfeld">Barry Sonnenfeld</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_West" title="Wild Wild West">Wild Wild West</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Christian_(filmmaker)" title="Roger Christian (filmmaker)">Roger Christian</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Green" title="Tom Green">Tom Green</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Got_Fingered" title="Freddy Got Fingered">Freddy Got Fingered</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(2002_film)" title="Swept Away (2002 film)">Swept Away</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Brest" title="Martin Brest">Martin Brest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gigli" title="Gigli">Gigli</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitof" title="Pitof">Pitof</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Asher" title="John Asher">John Asher</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Love_(film)" title="Dirty Love (film)">Dirty Love</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_in_the_Water" title="Lady in the Water">Lady in the Water</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sivertson" title="Chris Sivertson">Chris Sivertson</a> – <a href="/wiki/I_Know_Who_Killed_Me" title="I Know Who Killed Me">I Know Who Killed Me</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Boll" title="Uwe Boll">Uwe Boll</a> – <a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_King" title="In the Name of the King">In the Name of the King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postal_(film)" title="Postal (film)">Postal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_Rats_(film)" title="Tunnel Rats (film)">Tunnel Rats</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> – <a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Revenge_of_the_Fallen" title="Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Airbender_(film)" title="The Last Airbender (film)">The Last Airbender</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Dugan" title="Dennis Dugan">Dennis Dugan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Just_Go_with_It" title="Just Go with It">Just Go with It</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Breaking_Dawn_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2">The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Banks" title="Elizabeth Banks">Elizabeth Banks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Brill_(filmmaker)" title="Steven Brill (filmmaker)">Steven Brill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carr" title="Steve Carr">Steve Carr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusty_Cundieff" title="Rusty Cundieff">Rusty Cundieff</a>, James Duffy, <a href="/wiki/Griffin_Dunne" title="Griffin Dunne">Griffin Dunne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, Patrik Forsberg, Will Graham, <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brett_Ratner" title="Brett Ratner">Brett Ratner</a>, and Jonathan van Tulleken – <a href="/wiki/Movie_43" title="Movie 43">Movie 43</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> – <a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Age_of_Extinction" title="Transformers: Age of Extinction">Transformers: Age of Extinction</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Trank" title="Josh Trank">Josh Trank</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(2015_film)" title="Fantastic Four (2015 film)">Fantastic Four</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">Dinesh D'Souza</a> and Bruce Schooley – <a href="/wiki/Hillary%27s_America:_The_Secret_History_of_the_Democratic_Party" title="Hillary's America: The Secret History of the Democratic Party">Hillary's America: The Secret History of the Democratic Party</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leondis" title="Tony Leondis">Tony Leondis</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Emoji_Movie" title="The Emoji Movie">The Emoji Movie</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etan_Cohen" title="Etan Cohen">Etan Cohen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holmes_%26_Watson" title="Holmes & Watson">Holmes & Watson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sia" title="Sia">Sia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Music_(2021_film)" title="Music (2021 film)">Music</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ashley" title="Christopher Ashley">Christopher Ashley</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_(musical)" title="Diana (musical)">Diana the Musical</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(musician)" title="Machine Gun Kelly (musician)">Colson Baker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mod_Sun" title="Mod Sun">Mod Sun</a> – <a href="/wiki/Good_Mourning_(film)" title="Good Mourning (film)">Good Mourning</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhys_Frake-Waterfield" title="Rhys Frake-Waterfield">Rhys Frake-Waterfield</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh:_Blood_and_Honey" title="Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey">Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Template:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Template talk:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel from 1917–1947</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1918–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/His_Family" title="His Family">His Family</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Poole" title="Ernest Poole">Ernest Poole</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magnificent_Ambersons" title="The Magnificent Ambersons">The Magnificent Ambersons</a> by <a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_Innocence" title="The Age of Innocence">The Age of Innocence</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Adams_(novel)" title="Alice Adams (novel)">Alice Adams</a> by <a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_of_Ours" title="One of Ours">One of Ours</a> by <a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Able_McLaughlins" title="The Able McLaughlins">The Able McLaughlins</a> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wilson_(novelist)" title="Margaret Wilson (novelist)">Margaret Wilson</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Big_(novel)" title="So Big (novel)">So Big</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edna_Ferber" title="Edna Ferber">Edna Ferber</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowsmith_(novel)" title="Arrowsmith (novel)">Arrowsmith</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> (1926; declined)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Autumn" title="Early Autumn">Early Autumn</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bromfield" title="Louis Bromfield">Louis Bromfield</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_of_San_Luis_Rey" title="The Bridge of San Luis Rey">The Bridge of San Luis Rey</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Sister_Mary" title="Scarlet Sister Mary">Scarlet Sister Mary</a> by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Peterkin" title="Julia Peterkin">Julia Peterkin</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laughing_Boy_(novel)" title="Laughing Boy (novel)">Laughing Boy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_La_Farge" title="Oliver La Farge">Oliver La Farge</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Grace" title="Years of Grace">Years of Grace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ayer_Barnes" title="Margaret Ayer Barnes">Margaret Ayer Barnes</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Earth" title="The Good Earth">The Good Earth</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Store_(novel)" title="The Store (novel)">The Store</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sigismund_Stribling" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Sigismund Stribling">Thomas Sigismund Stribling</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_in_His_Bosom" title="Lamb in His Bosom">Lamb in His Bosom</a> by <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Pafford_Miller" title="Caroline Pafford Miller">Caroline Pafford Miller</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_in_November" title="Now in November">Now in November</a> by <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Johnson" title="Josephine Johnson">Josephine Winslow Johnson</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_in_the_Horn" title="Honey in the Horn">Honey in the Horn</a> by <a href="/wiki/H._L._Davis" title="H. L. Davis">Harold L. Davis</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">Gone with the Wind</a> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Late_George_Apley" title="The Late George Apley">The Late George Apley</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_P._Marquand" title="John P. Marquand">John Phillips Marquand</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yearling" title="The Yearling">The Yearling</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings" title="Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings">Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath" title="The Grapes of Wrath">The Grapes of Wrath</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_This_Our_Life_(novel)" title="In This Our Life (novel)">In This Our Life</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Glasgow" title="Ellen Glasgow">Ellen Glasgow</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Teeth_(novel)" title="Dragon's Teeth (novel)">Dragon's Teeth</a> by <a href="/wiki/Upton_Sinclair" title="Upton Sinclair">Upton Sinclair</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_in_the_Dark" title="Journey in the Dark">Journey in the Dark</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Flavin" title="Martin Flavin">Martin Flavin</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Bell_for_Adano_(novel)" title="A Bell for Adano (novel)">A Bell for Adano</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Hersey" title="John Hersey">John Hersey</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men" title="All the King's Men">All the King's Men</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_South_Pacific" title="Tales of the South Pacific">Tales of the South Pacific</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_A._Michener" title="James A. Michener">James A. Michener</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guard_of_Honor" title="Guard of Honor">Guard of Honor</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Gould_Cozzens" title="James Gould Cozzens">James Gould Cozzens</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_West" title="The Way West">The Way West</a> by <a href="/wiki/A._B._Guthrie_Jr." title="A. B. Guthrie Jr.">A. B. Guthrie Jr.</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_(Richter_novel)" title="The Town (Richter novel)">The Town</a> by <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Richter" title="Conrad Richter">Conrad Richter</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny" title="The Caine Mutiny">The Caine Mutiny</a> by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea" title="The Old Man and the Sea">The Old Man and the Sea</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Fable" title="A Fable">A Fable</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andersonville_(novel)" title="Andersonville (novel)">Andersonville</a> by <a href="/wiki/MacKinlay_Kantor" title="MacKinlay Kantor">MacKinlay Kantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Death_in_the_Family" title="A Death in the Family">A Death in the Family</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Travels_of_Jaimie_McPheeters" title="The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters">The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lewis_Taylor" title="Robert Lewis Taylor">Robert Lewis Taylor</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advise_and_Consent" title="Advise and Consent">Advise and Consent</a> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Drury" title="Allen Drury">Allen Drury</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">To Kill a Mockingbird</a> by <a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_of_Sadness" title="The Edge of Sadness">The Edge of Sadness</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_O%27Connor" title="Edwin O'Connor">Edwin O'Connor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reivers" title="The Reivers">The Reivers</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Keepers_of_the_House" title="The Keepers of the House">The Keepers of the House</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Grau" title="Shirley Ann Grau">Shirley Ann Grau</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter">The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Katherine Anne Porter</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fixer_(novel)" title="The Fixer (novel)">The Fixer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_of_Nat_Turner" title="The Confessions of Nat Turner">The Confessions of Nat Turner</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Made_of_Dawn" title="House Made of Dawn">House Made of Dawn</a> by <a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Jean_Stafford" title="The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford">The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Stafford" title="Jean Stafford">Jean Stafford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angle_of_Repose" title="Angle of Repose">Angle of Repose</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Optimist%27s_Daughter" title="The Optimist's Daughter">The Optimist's Daughter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity's Rainbow">No award given</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Angels" title="The Killer Angels">The Killer Angels</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shaara" title="Michael Shaara">Michael Shaara</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt%27s_Gift" title="Humboldt's Gift">Humboldt's Gift</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_River_Runs_Through_It_(novel)#Pulitzer_Prize" title="A River Runs Through It (novel)">No award given</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbow_Room_(short_story_collection)" title="Elbow Room (short story collection)">Elbow Room</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Alan_McPherson" title="James Alan McPherson">James Alan McPherson</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stories_of_John_Cheever" title="The Stories of John Cheever">The Stories of John Cheever</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Mailer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Confederacy_of_Dunces" title="A Confederacy of Dunces">A Confederacy of Dunces</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_Toole" title="John Kennedy Toole">John Kennedy Toole</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Is_Rich" title="Rabbit Is Rich">Rabbit Is Rich</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple" title="The Color Purple">The Color Purple</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironweed_(novel)" title="Ironweed (novel)">Ironweed</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Kennedy_(author)" title="William Kennedy (author)">William Kennedy</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_(novel)" title="Foreign Affairs (novel)">Foreign Affairs</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alison_Lurie" title="Alison Lurie">Alison Lurie</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Dove" title="Lonesome Dove">Lonesome Dove</a> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Summons_to_Memphis" title="A Summons to Memphis">A Summons to Memphis</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Matthew_Hillsman_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor">Peter Taylor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloved_(novel)" title="Beloved (novel)">Beloved</a> by <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_Lessons" title="Breathing Lessons">Breathing Lessons</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Tyler" title="Anne Tyler">Anne Tyler</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mambo_Kings_Play_Songs_of_Love" title="The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love">The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hijuelos" title="Oscar Hijuelos">Oscar Hijuelos</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_at_Rest" title="Rabbit at Rest">Rabbit at Rest</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Thousand_Acres" title="A Thousand Acres">A Thousand Acres</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Smiley" title="Jane Smiley">Jane Smiley</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Good_Scent_from_a_Strange_Mountain" title="A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain">A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Olen_Butler" title="Robert Olen Butler">Robert Olen Butler</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shipping_News" title="The Shipping News">The Shipping News</a> by <a href="/wiki/Annie_Proulx" title="Annie Proulx">E. Annie Proulx</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Diaries" title="The Stone Diaries">The Stone Diaries</a> by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Shields" title="Carol Shields">Carol Shields</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Ford_novel)" title="Independence Day (Ford novel)">Independence Day</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ford" title="Richard Ford">Richard Ford</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Dressler:_The_Tale_of_an_American_Dreamer" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer">Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Millhauser" title="Steven Millhauser">Steven Millhauser</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(novel)" title="The Hours (novel)">The Hours</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cunningham" title="Michael Cunningham">Michael Cunningham</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpreter_of_Maladies" title="Interpreter of Maladies">Interpreter of Maladies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jhumpa_Lahiri" title="Jhumpa Lahiri">Jhumpa Lahiri</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Adventures_of_Kavalier_%26_Clay" title="The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay">The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Falls" title="Empire Falls">Empire Falls</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Russo" title="Richard Russo">Richard Russo</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_(novel)" title="Middlesex (novel)">Middlesex</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Eugenides" title="Jeffrey Eugenides">Jeffrey Eugenides</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Known_World" title="The Known World">The Known World</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Jones" title="Edward P. Jones">Edward P. Jones</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_(novel)" title="Gilead (novel)">Gilead</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marilynne_Robinson" title="Marilynne Robinson">Marilynne Robinson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_(novel)" title="March (novel)">March</a> by <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Brooks_(writer)" title="Geraldine Brooks (writer)">Geraldine Brooks</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Road" title="The Road">The Road</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brief_Wondrous_Life_of_Oscar_Wao" title="The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao">The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao</a> by <a href="/wiki/Junot_D%C3%ADaz" title="Junot Díaz">Junot Díaz</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Kitteridge" title="Olive Kitteridge">Olive Kitteridge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Strout" title="Elizabeth Strout">Elizabeth Strout</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinkers_(novel)" title="Tinkers (novel)">Tinkers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Harding_(author)" title="Paul Harding (author)">Paul Harding</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_the_Goon_Squad" title="A Visit from the Goon Squad">A Visit from the Goon Squad</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Egan" title="Jennifer Egan">Jennifer Egan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2012 Pulitzer Prize">No award given</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orphan_Master%27s_Son" title="The Orphan Master's Son">The Orphan Master's Son</a> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Johnson_(writer)" title="Adam Johnson (writer)">Adam Johnson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Goldfinch_(novel)" title="The Goldfinch (novel)">The Goldfinch</a> by <a href="/wiki/Donna_Tartt" title="Donna Tartt">Donna Tartt</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Light_We_Cannot_See" title="All the Light We Cannot See">All the Light We Cannot See</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Doerr" title="Anthony Doerr">Anthony Doerr</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sympathizer" title="The Sympathizer">The Sympathizer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Viet_Thanh_Nguyen" title="Viet Thanh Nguyen">Viet Thanh Nguyen</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(novel)" title="The Underground Railroad (novel)">The Underground Railroad</a> by <a href="/wiki/Colson_Whitehead" title="Colson Whitehead">Colson Whitehead</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Less_(novel)" title="Less (novel)">Less</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sean_Greer" title="Andrew Sean Greer">Andrew Sean Greer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Overstory" title="The Overstory">The Overstory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers">Richard Powers</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nickel_Boys" title="The Nickel Boys">The Nickel Boys</a> by <a href="/wiki/Colson_Whitehead" title="Colson Whitehead">Colson Whitehead</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watchman_(novel)" title="The Night Watchman (novel)">The Night Watchman</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Netanyahus" title="The Netanyahus">The Netanyahus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Cohen_(writer)" title="Joshua Cohen (writer)">Joshua Cohen</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Copperhead" title="Demon Copperhead">Demon Copperhead</a> by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kingsolver" title="Barbara Kingsolver">Barbara Kingsolver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Trust_(novel)" title="Trust (novel)">Trust</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hernan_Diaz_(writer)" title="Hernan Diaz (writer)">Hernan Diaz</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Watch_(Phillips_novel)" title="Night Watch (Phillips novel)">Night Watch</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Anne_Phillips" title="Jayne Anne Phillips">Jayne Anne Phillips</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Template:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Template talk:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction">Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1962–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_the_President_1960" title="The Making of the President 1960">The Making of the President 1960</a> by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_H._White" title="Theodore H. White">Theodore White</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_August" title="The Guns of August">The Guns of August</a> by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_W._Tuchman" title="Barbara W. Tuchman">Barbara W. Tuchman</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism_in_American_Life" title="Anti-intellectualism in American Life">Anti-intellectualism in American Life</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hofstadter" title="Richard Hofstadter">Richard Hofstadter</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Strange_New_World" title="O Strange New World">O Strange New World</a> by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Mumford_Jones" title="Howard Mumford Jones">Howard Mumford Jones</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandering_Through_Winter" title="Wandering Through Winter">Wandering Through Winter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Way_Teale" title="Edwin Way Teale">Edwin Way Teale</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Problem_of_Slavery_in_Western_Culture" title="The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture">The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brion_Davis" title="David Brion Davis">David Brion Davis</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rousseau_and_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousseau and Revolution">Rousseau and Revolution</a>, vol. 10 of <a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Civilization" title="The Story of Civilization">The Story of Civilization</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Will_Durant" title="Will Durant">Will</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Durant" title="Ariel Durant">Ariel Durant</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Human_an_Animal" title="So Human an Animal">So Human an Animal</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Dubos" title="René Dubos">René Dubos</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Armies_of_the_Night" title="The Armies of the Night">The Armies of the Night</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norman Mailer</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi%27s_Truth" title="Gandhi's Truth">Gandhi's Truth</a> by <a href="/wiki/Erik_Erikson" title="Erik Erikson">Erik Erikson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rising_Sun" title="The Rising Sun">The Rising Sun</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Toland_(historian)" title="John Toland (historian)">John Toland</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilwell_and_the_American_Experience_in_China,_1911%E2%80%9345" title="Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45">Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45</a> by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_W._Tuchman" title="Barbara W. Tuchman">Barbara W. Tuchman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_in_the_Lake" title="Fire in the Lake">Fire in the Lake</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frances_FitzGerald_(journalist)" title="Frances FitzGerald (journalist)">Frances FitzGerald</a> / <a href="/wiki/Children_of_Crisis" title="Children of Crisis">Children of Crisis</a> vols. 2 and 3 by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coles_(psychiatrist)" title="Robert Coles (psychiatrist)">Robert Coles</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Denial_of_Death" title="The Denial of Death">The Denial of Death</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Becker" title="Ernest Becker">Ernest Becker</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_at_Tinker_Creek" title="Pilgrim at Tinker Creek">Pilgrim at Tinker Creek</a> by <a href="/wiki/Annie_Dillard" title="Annie Dillard">Annie Dillard</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Why_Survive%3F_Being_Old_in_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Why Survive? Being Old in America">Why Survive?</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Butler" title="Robert N. Butler">Robert N. Butler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Swimmers" title="Beautiful Swimmers">Beautiful Swimmers</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_W._Warner" title="William W. Warner">William W. Warner</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dragons_of_Eden" title="The Dragons of Eden">The Dragons of Eden</a> by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Human_Nature" title="On Human Nature">On Human Nature</a> by <a href="/wiki/E._O._Wilson" title="E. O. Wilson">E. O. Wilson</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del,_Escher,_Bach" title="Gödel, Escher, Bach">Gödel, Escher, Bach</a> by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hofstadter" title="Douglas Hofstadter">Douglas Hofstadter</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin-de-si%C3%A8cle_Vienna" title="Fin-de-siècle Vienna">Fin-de-siècle Vienna</a> by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Emil_Schorske" title="Carl Emil Schorske">Carl Emil Schorske</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_of_a_New_Machine" title="The Soul of a New Machine">The Soul of a New Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Kidder" title="Tracy Kidder">Tracy Kidder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is_There_No_Place_on_Earth_for_Me%3F" title="Is There No Place on Earth for Me?">Is There No Place on Earth for Me?</a> by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sheehan" title="Susan Sheehan">Susan Sheehan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Transformation_of_American_Medicine" title="The Social Transformation of American Medicine">The Social Transformation of American Medicine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Starr" title="Paul Starr">Paul Starr</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_War" title="The Good War">The Good War</a> by <a href="/wiki/Studs_Terkel" title="Studs Terkel">Studs Terkel</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Ground_(Lukas_book)" title="Common Ground (Lukas book)">Common Ground</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._Anthony_Lukas" title="J. Anthony Lukas">J. Anthony Lukas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Move_Your_Shadow" title="Move Your Shadow">Move Your Shadow</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lelyveld" title="Joseph Lelyveld">Joseph Lelyveld</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_and_Jew:_Wounded_Spirits_in_a_Promised_Land" title="Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land">Arab and Jew</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_K._Shipler" title="David K. Shipler">David K. Shipler</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_the_Atomic_Bomb" title="The Making of the Atomic Bomb">The Making of the Atomic Bomb</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rhodes" title="Richard Rhodes">Richard Rhodes</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Bright_Shining_Lie" title="A Bright Shining Lie">A Bright Shining Lie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Sheehan" title="Neil Sheehan">Neil Sheehan</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/And_Their_Children_After_Them_(Maharidge_and_Williamson_book)" title="And Their Children After Them (Maharidge and Williamson book)">And Their Children After Them</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dale_Maharidge" title="Dale Maharidge">Dale Maharidge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Williamson_(photographer)" title="Michael Williamson (photographer)">Michael Williamson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ants" title="The Ants">The Ants</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bert_H%C3%B6lldobler" title="Bert Hölldobler">Bert Hölldobler</a> and <a href="/wiki/E._O._Wilson" title="E. O. Wilson">E. O. Wilson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prize:_The_Epic_Quest_for_Oil,_Money,_and_Power" title="The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power">The Prize</a> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Yergin" title="Daniel Yergin">Daniel Yergin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_at_Gettysburg" title="Lincoln at Gettysburg">Lincoln at Gettysburg</a> by <a href="/wiki/Garry_Wills" title="Garry Wills">Garry Wills</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenin%27s_Tomb:_The_Last_Days_of_the_Soviet_Empire" title="Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire">Lenin's Tomb</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Remnick" title="David Remnick">David Remnick</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beak_of_the_Finch" title="The Beak of the Finch">The Beak of the Finch</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Weiner" title="Jonathan Weiner">Jonathan Weiner</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Haunted_Land" title="The Haunted Land">The Haunted Land</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tina_Rosenberg" title="Tina Rosenberg">Tina Rosenberg</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashes_to_Ashes_(Kluger_book)" title="Ashes to Ashes (Kluger book)">Ashes to Ashes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kluger" title="Richard Kluger">Richard Kluger</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guns,_Germs,_and_Steel" title="Guns, Germs, and Steel">Guns, Germs, and Steel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Former_World" title="Annals of the Former World">Annals of the Former World</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_McPhee" title="John McPhee">John McPhee</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embracing_Defeat" title="Embracing Defeat">Embracing Defeat</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_W._Dower" title="John W. Dower">John W. Dower</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirohito_and_the_Making_of_Modern_Japan" title="Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan">Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</a> by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_P._Bix" title="Herbert P. Bix">Herbert P. Bix</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carry_Me_Home_(book)" title="Carry Me Home (book)">Carry Me Home</a> by <a href="/wiki/Diane_McWhorter" title="Diane McWhorter">Diane McWhorter</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Problem_from_Hell" title="A Problem from Hell">"A Problem from Hell"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Power" title="Samantha Power">Samantha Power</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulag:_A_History" title="Gulag: A History">Gulag: A History</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Applebaum" title="Anne Applebaum">Anne Applebaum</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Wars" title="Ghost Wars">Ghost Wars</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coll" title="Steve Coll">Steve Coll</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Reckoning" title="Imperial Reckoning">Imperial Reckoning</a> by <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Elkins" title="Caroline Elkins">Caroline Elkins</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Looming_Tower" title="The Looming Tower">The Looming Tower</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wright" title="Lawrence Wright">Lawrence Wright</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Years_of_Extermination" title="The Years of Extermination">The Years of Extermination</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Friedl%C3%A4nder" title="Saul Friedländer">Saul Friedländer</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_by_Another_Name" title="Slavery by Another Name">Slavery by Another Name</a> by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A._Blackmon" title="Douglas A. Blackmon">Douglas A. Blackmon</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Hand" title="The Dead Hand">The Dead Hand</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_E._Hoffman" title="David E. Hoffman">David E. Hoffman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_of_All_Maladies" title="The Emperor of All Maladies">The Emperor of All Maladies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Mukherjee" title="Siddhartha Mukherjee">Siddhartha Mukherjee</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Swerve" title="The Swerve">The Swerve</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Greenblatt" title="Stephen Greenblatt">Stephen Greenblatt</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil_in_the_Grove" title="Devil in the Grove">Devil in the Grove</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_King_(author)" title="Gilbert King (author)">Gilbert King</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River_(book)" title="Toms River (book)">Toms River</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Fagin" title="Dan Fagin">Dan Fagin</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Extinction:_An_Unnatural_History" title="The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History">The Sixth Extinction</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Kolbert" title="Elizabeth Kolbert">Elizabeth Kolbert</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Flags:_The_Rise_of_ISIS" title="Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS">Black Flags</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joby_Warrick" title="Joby Warrick">Joby Warrick</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evicted:_Poverty_and_Profit_in_the_American_City" title="Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City">Evicted</a> by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Desmond" title="Matthew Desmond">Matthew Desmond</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locking_Up_Our_Own" title="Locking Up Our Own">Locking Up Our Own</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Forman_Jr." title="James Forman Jr.">James Forman Jr.</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_and_Prosperity:_One_Family_and_the_Fracturing_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Amity and Prosperity: One Family and the Fracturing of America">Amity and Prosperity</a> by <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Griswold" title="Eliza Griswold">Eliza Griswold</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_the_Myth" title="The End of the Myth">The End of the Myth</a> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Grandin" title="Greg Grandin">Greg Grandin</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Undying_(book)" title="The Undying (book)">The Undying</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boyer" title="Anne Boyer">Anne Boyer</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington%27s_Lie" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmington's Lie">Wilmington's Lie</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Zucchino" title="David Zucchino">David Zucchino</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Child:_Poverty,_Survival_%26_Hope_in_an_American_City" title="Invisible Child: Poverty, Survival & Hope in an American City">Invisible Child</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Elliott" title="Andrea Elliott">Andrea Elliott</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Samuels_(journalist)" title="Robert Samuels (journalist)">Robert Samuels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toluse_Olorunnipa" title="Toluse Olorunnipa">Toluse Olorunnipa</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life_of_Abed_Salama" class="mw-redirect" title="A Day in the Life of Abed Salama">A Day in the Life of Abed Salama</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Thrall" title="Nathan Thrall">Nathan Thrall</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180962#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180962#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180962#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121192492">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7393743">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/40124/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf4bgWgtYMFDGphkxtkDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118576461">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79084818">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11913956w">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11913956w">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00448544">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV004216">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35411697">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005313&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4578647">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/74081">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068848404">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90124743">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000015038&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=77529">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000047347">Argentina</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199617499">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gjm28n4sdk0l2">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810574374905606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264814305171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512279306706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14131499">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00416574?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3fe43071-e595-41f7-9567-be3fed5fa3e6">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/943265">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118576461.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/ck9FyFufb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118576461">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027002063">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gj72hw">SNAC</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=66158">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a 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