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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Autonomous republics within the TSFSR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autonomous_republics_within_the_TSFSR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heads_of_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heads_of_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Heads of state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heads_of_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stamps_and_postal_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stamps_and_postal_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stamps and postal history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stamps_and_postal_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية ما وراء القوقاز الاشتراكية السوفيتية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية ما وراء القوقاز الاشتراكية السوفيتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaqafqaziya_Sosialist_Federativ_Sovet_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Zaqafqaziya Sosialist Federativ Sovet Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zaqafqaziya Sosialist Federativ Sovet Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="گونئی قافقاز سوسیالیست فدراتیو شوروی جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گونئی قافقاز سوسیالیست فدراتیو شوروی جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закаўказская Сацыялістычная Федэратыўная Савецкая Рэспубліка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Закаўказская Сацыялістычная Федэратыўная Савецкая Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закаўкаская Сацыялістычная Фэдэратыўная Савецкая Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Закаўкаская Сацыялістычная Фэдэратыўная Савецкая Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закавказка съветска федеративна социалистическа република – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Закавказка съветска федеративна социалистическа република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSKS_Treuzkaokazek" title="RSKS Treuzkaokazek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="RSKS Treuzkaokazek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_Sovi%C3%A8tica_de_Transcauc%C3%A0sia" title="República Federal Soviètica de Transcaucàsia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Federal Soviètica de Transcaucàsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakavkazsk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_federativn%C3%AD_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Zakavkazská sovětská federativní socialistická republika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zakavkazská sovětská federativní socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasiske_Socialistiske_F%C3%B8derative_Sovjetrepublik" title="Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasische_Sozialistische_F%C3%B6derative_Sowjetrepublik" title="Transkaukasische Sozialistische Föderative Sowjetrepublik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transkaukasische Sozialistische Föderative Sowjetrepublik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taga-Kaukaasia_SFNV" title="Taga-Kaukaasia SFNV – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taga-Kaukaasia SFNV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υπερκαυκασιανή Σοβιετική Ομοσπονδιακή Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερκαυκασιανή Σοβιετική Ομοσπονδιακή Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Transcaucasia" title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Transcaucasia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Transcaucasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transka%C5%ADkaza_Federacia_Soveta_Socialisma_Respubliko" title="Transkaŭkaza Federacia Soveta Socialisma Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transkaŭkaza Federacia Soveta Socialisma Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasiako_Sobietar_Errepublika_Federatibo_Sozialista" title="Transkaukasiako Sobietar Errepublika Federatibo Sozialista – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transkaukasiako Sobietar Errepublika Federatibo Sozialista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="جمهوری فدراتیو سوسیالیستی قفقاز جنوبی شوروی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری فدراتیو سوسیالیستی قفقاز جنوبی شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_Transcaucasie" title="République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Transcaucasie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Transcaucasie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_Federativa_Transcauc%C3%A1sica" title="República Socialista Soviética Federativa Transcaucásica – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Socialista Soviética Federativa Transcaucásica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="자캅카스 사회주의 연방 소비에트 공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자캅카스 사회주의 연방 소비에트 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անդրկովկասի Խորհրդային Ֆեդերատիվ Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անդրկովկասի Խորհրդային Ֆեդերատիվ Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakavkaska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Federativna_Sovjetska_Republika" title="Zakavkaska Socijalistička Federativna Sovjetska Republika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zakavkaska Socijalistička Federativna Sovjetska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Federasi_Soviet_Transkaukasia" title="Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Transkaukasia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Transkaukasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Фæскавказы Социалистон Федеративон Советон Республикæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фæскавказы Социалистон Федеративон Советон Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovietica_Transcaucasica" title="Repubblica Socialista Federativa Sovietica Transcaucasica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Socialista Federativa Sovietica Transcaucasica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%96" title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הפדרלית הסוציאליסטית עבר-הקווקז – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הפדרלית הסוציאליסטית עבר-הקווקז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ამიერკავკასიის სოციალისტური ფედერაციული საბჭოთა რესპუბლიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამიერკავკასიის სოციალისტური ფედერაციული საბჭოთა რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Күнгей Кавказ Социалистік Федерациялық Кеңес Республикасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күнгей Кавказ Социалистік Федерациялық Кеңес Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Sosyal%C3%AEst_a_Federat%C3%AEv_a_Sovyet_a_Pi%C5%9Ftqefqaz%C3%AA" title="Komara Sosyalîst a Federatîv a Sovyet a Piştqefqazê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Sosyalîst a Federatîv a Sovyet a Piştqefqazê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Түштүк Кавказ Советтик Социалисттик Федеративдик Республикасы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк Кавказ Советтик Социалисттик Федеративдик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foederatio_Transcaucasica" title="Foederatio Transcaucasica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Foederatio Transcaucasica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkauk%C4%81za_SFPR" title="Aizkaukāza SFPR – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizkaukāza SFPR" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BEkaukaz%C4%97s_TFSR" title="Užkaukazės TFSR – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Užkaukazės TFSR" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauk%C3%A1zusont%C3%BAli_Szovjet_Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9gi_Szocialista_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Kaukázusontúli Szovjet Szövetségi Szocialista Köztársaság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaukázusontúli Szovjet Szövetségi Szocialista Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მოლენკავკაციაშ სოციალისტური ფედერაციული სხუნუეფიშ რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოლენკავკაციაშ სოციალისტური ფედერაციული სხუნუეფიშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Persekutuan_Soviet_Transcaucasia" title="Republik Sosialis Persekutuan Soviet Transcaucasia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Sosialis Persekutuan Soviet Transcaucasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasische_Socialistische_Federatieve_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Transkaukasische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transkaukasische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ザカフカース社会主義連邦ソビエト共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザカフカース社会主義連邦ソビエト共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ТӀехьакавказан Социалистийн Федеративан Советийн Республика – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀехьакавказан Социалистийн Федеративан Советийн Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_transkaukasiske_sosialistiske_f%C3%B8derative_sovjetrepublikk" title="Den transkaukasiske sosialistiske føderative sovjetrepublikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den transkaukasiske sosialistiske føderative sovjetrepublikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakavkazye_Sotsialistik_Federativ_Sovet_Respublikasi" title="Zakavkazye Sotsialistik Federativ Sovet Respublikasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zakavkazye Sotsialistik Federativ Sovet Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ماورائے قفقاز اشتراکی وفاقی سوویت جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماورائے قفقاز اشتراکی وفاقی سوویت جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakaukaska_Federacyjna_Socjalistyczna_Republika_Radziecka" title="Zakaukaska Federacyjna Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zakaukaska Federacyjna Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A9tica_Transcaucasiana" title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética Transcaucasiana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Socialista Federativa Soviética Transcaucasiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Federal%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Transcaucazian%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Federală Socialistă Transcaucaziană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Sovietică Federală Socialistă Transcaucaziană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="ЗСФСР – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ЗСФСР" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закавказская Социалистическая Федеративная Советская Республика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Закавказская Социалистическая Федеративная Советская Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcaucasian_SFSR" title="Transcaucasian SFSR – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transcaucasian SFSR" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakaukazsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_federat%C3%ADvna_sovietska_republika" title="Zakaukazská socialistická federatívna sovietska republika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zakaukazská socialistická federatívna sovietska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%82%DB%95%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="کۆماری سۆڤیەت فیدراڵی سۆسیالیستی ترانسقەوقاز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری سۆڤیەت فیدراڵی سۆسیالیستی ترانسقەوقاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закавкаска Совјетска Федеративна Социјалистичка Република – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Закавкаска Совјетска Федеративна Социјалистичка Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakavkaska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Federativna_Sovjetska_Republika" title="Zakavkaska Socijalistička Federativna Sovjetska Republika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zakavkaska Socijalistička Federativna Sovjetska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Sosialis_F%C3%A9deratif_Sovi%C3%A9t_Transkaukasus" title="Républik Sosialis Féderatif Soviét Transkaukasus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Sosialis Féderatif Soviét Transkaukasus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasian_sosialistinen_federatiivinen_neuvostotasavalta" title="Transkaukasian sosialistinen federatiivinen neuvostotasavalta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transkaukasian sosialistinen federatiivinen neuvostotasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkaukasiska_SFSR" title="Transkaukasiska SFSR – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transkaukasiska SFSR" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyalistang_Pederatibong_Sobyetikong_Republika_ng_Transkaukasya" title="Sosyalistang Pederatibong Sobyetikong Republika ng Transkaukasya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sosyalistang Pederatibong Sobyetikong Republika ng Transkaukasya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตทรานส์คอเคซัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตทรานส์คอเคซัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Ҷумҳурии Шӯравии Федеративии Сотсиалистии Пасиқафқоз – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Шӯравии Федеративии Сотсиалистии Пасиқафқоз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkafkasya_Sovyet_Federatif_Sosyalist_Cumhuriyeti" title="Transkafkasya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Transkafkasya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Закавказька Соціалістична Федеративна Радянська Республіка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Закавказька Соціалістична Федеративна Радянська Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ماورائے قفقازی اشتراکی وفاقی سوویت جمہوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماورائے قفقازی اشتراکی وفاقی سوویت جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Sosia%C5%82ista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A8tega_Transcauc%C3%A0zega" title="Repùblega Sosiałista Federativa Soviètega Transcaucàzega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Sosiałista Federativa Soviètega Transcaucàzega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_X%C3%B4_vi%E1%BA%BFt_Li%C3%AAn_bang_Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_Kavkaz" title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Liên bang Ngoại Kavkaz – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Liên bang Ngoại Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="外高加索社会主义联邦苏维埃共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="外高加索社会主义联邦苏维埃共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="外高加索蘇維埃社會主義聯邦共和國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="外高加索蘇維埃社會主義聯邦共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="外高加索社会主义联邦苏维埃共和国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外高加索社会主义联邦苏维埃共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former republic of the Soviet Union</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic</div><div class="ib-country-names"><div style="padding-top:0.4em; font-weight:normal; font-size: 85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Անդրկովկասի Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Դաշնային (Ֆեդերատիվ) Հանրապետություն</span><br /><small><i>Andrkovkasi Khorhrdayin Soc‘ialistakan Dashnayin (Federativ) Hanrapetut‘yun</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>: <i lang="az"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><span class="noitalic"> Zaqafqaziya Sosialist Federativ Sovet Respublikası</span></i><br /><small>زاقافقازیا اجتماعی فدراتیو شورا جمهوریتی</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049405"><span class="noitalic">ამიერკავკასიის საბჭოთა ფედერაციული სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა</span></span></span><br /><small><i>Amierk'avk'asiis Sabch'ota Pederatsiuli Sotsialist'uri Resp'ublik'a</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Закавказская Социалистическая Федеративная Советская Республика</span><br /><small><i>Zakavkazskaya Sotsalisticheskaya Federativnaya Sovetskaya Respublika</i></small></li></ul> </div></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1922–1936</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic"><img alt="Flag of Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Flag</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(1925–1936)</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_(1930-1936).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem (1930–1936) of Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic"><img alt="Emblem (1930–1936) of Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg/85px-Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg/128px-Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInternationale-ru.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInternationale-ru.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Soviet_Union_-_Transcaucasia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the Transcaucasian SFSR (red) within the Soviet Union"><img alt="Location of the Transcaucasian SFSR (red) within the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Soviet_Union_-_Transcaucasia.svg/250px-Soviet_Union_-_Transcaucasia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Soviet_Union_-_Transcaucasia.svg/375px-Soviet_Union_-_Transcaucasia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Soviet_Union_-_Transcaucasia.svg/500px-Soviet_Union_-_Transcaucasia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Location of the Transcaucasian SFSR (red) within the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Union Republic</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><br />(1922–1936)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tiflis (Tbilisi)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (<a href="/wiki/1926_Soviet_census" title="1926 Soviet census">1926</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">30.7% <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a> <br /> 28.2% <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijani Turks</a> <br /> 22.7% <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> <br /> 5.7% <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> <br /> 5.2% <a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian peoples</a> <br /> 1.1% <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> <br /> 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Lezgic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgic">Lezgic peoples</a> <br /> 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> <br /> 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Abkhazians" title="Abkhazians">Abkhazians</a> <br /> 3.4% Others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Transcaucasian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_republic_(system_of_government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet republic (system of government)">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">socialist republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-Caucasian_Congress_of_Soviets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All-Caucasian Congress of Soviets (page does not exist)">All-Caucasian Congress of Soviets</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 March 1922</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 December 1936</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">186,043 km<sup>2</sup> (71,832 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,785 km<sup>2</sup> (1,075 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.49%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_rouble" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasian rouble">Transcaucasian rouble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_rouble" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet rouble">Soviet rouble</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_SSR_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia">SSR Abkhazia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1440" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenian SSR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenian SSR</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281937-1940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%E2%80%931937%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%E2%80%931937%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%E2%80%931937%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%E2%80%931937%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%E2%80%931937%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%E2%80%931937%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic</b> (<b>Transcaucasian SFSR</b> or <b>TSFSR</b>), also known as the <b>Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</b>, or simply <b>Transcaucasia</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">republic</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> that existed from 1922 to 1936. </p><p>The TSFSR comprised <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgia</a>, traditionally known as the "<a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">Transcaucasian</a> Republics" as they were separated from <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Mountains" title="Caucasus Mountains">Caucasus Mountains</a>. The TSFSR was one of the four republics to sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Creation_of_the_Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics" title="Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics">Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a> establishing the Soviet Union in 1922. The TSFSR was created ostensibly to consolidate the economic situation and <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolshevik</a> control over the region. The TSFSR was dissolved upon the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/1936_Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union">1936 Soviet Constitution</a> and its constituent republics were elevated individually to republics of the Soviet Union. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The roots of a Transcaucasian condominium state trace back to the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> in 1918, following the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, when the provinces of the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> seceded and formed their own state called the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic">Transcaucasian Federation</a>. Competing ethno-national interests and confrontation with the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> led to the dissolution of the Transcaucasian Federation only two months later, in April 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three successor states—the <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Armenia" title="First Republic of Armenia">First Republic of Armenia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan">Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a>—lasted until the end of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> that was being fought across the mountains, when they were invaded by the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sovietization" title="Sovietization">sovietized</a>. Following the proposal by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> the three now Soviet Republics, the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian SSR">Armenian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijani SSR">Azerbaijani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSRs</a>, were united into the <b>Federative Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia</b> on 12 March 1922. On 13 December that year, the First <a href="/w/index.php?title=All-Caucasian_Congress_of_Soviets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All-Caucasian Congress of Soviets (page does not exist)">All-Caucasian Congress of Soviets</a> transformed this <i>federation of states</i> into a unified <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal state">federal state</a></i> and renamed it into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, though keeping formally the autonomy of its constituent republics. The congress also adopted the constitution, appointed the <a href="/w/index.php?title=All-Caucasian_Central_Executive_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All-Caucasian Central Executive Committee (page does not exist)">Central Executive Committee</a> (the highest legislative body between congressional sessions), and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_People%27s_Commissars" title="Council of People's Commissars">Council of People's Commissars</a> (the government). <a href="/wiki/Mamia_Orakhelashvili" title="Mamia Orakhelashvili">Mamia Orakhelashvili</a>, a Georgian <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolshevik</a> leader, became the first chairman of the Transcaucasian SFSR's Council of People's Commissars.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> was the capital of the republic. </p><p>The republic became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> on 30 December along with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Socialist_Federal_Soviet_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic">Russian SFSR</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian SSR</a>. In December 1936, the Transcaucasian SFSR was dissolved and divided again among the Georgian, Armenian and Azerbaijani SSRs.<sup id="cite_ref-BSE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autonomous_republics_within_the_TSFSR">Autonomous republics within the TSFSR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Autonomous republics within the TSFSR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TraucasicanSFSRelements.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/TraucasicanSFSRelements.jpg/220px-TraucasicanSFSRelements.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/TraucasicanSFSRelements.jpg/330px-TraucasicanSFSRelements.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/TraucasicanSFSRelements.jpg/440px-TraucasicanSFSRelements.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Transcaucasian region during the Soviet era</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Georgia" title="Red Army invasion of Georgia">Red Army invasion of Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> (an autonomous province within the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Republic of Georgia">Democratic Republic of Georgia</a>) was declared a Soviet Republic. In March 1922, the Abkhaz <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_committee_(Soviet_Union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary committee (Soviet Union)">Revolutionary committee</a> renamed the region the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia">SSR of Abkhazia</a>. Despite the declaration of this new Soviet Republic, its relations with Georgia and Russia had yet to be formally settled.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 16, 1921, Abkhazia signed a treaty of alliance with the Georgian SSR codifying its status as a <i>treaty republic</i> (Russian: договорная республика). This agreement allowed the formation of an Abkhazia military while also establishing a political and financial union between the two Soviet republics. Thus, through Georgia, Abkhazia joined the TSFSR and was initially on an equal footing with the other republics of the federation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 19, 1931, Abkhazia's republican status was downgraded to that of an <a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_ASSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz ASSR">Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a> within the Georgian SSR.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Adjar_ASSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjar ASSR">Adjar ASSR</a> was established on July 16, 1921, within the Georgian SSR as a consequence of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kars" title="Treaty of Kars">Treaty of Kars</a>. The treaty marking the end of the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasus Campaign">Caucasus Campaign</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> provided for the division of the former <a href="/wiki/Batum_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Batum Oblast">Batum Oblast</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kutais_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutais Governorate">Kutais Governorate</a> of the Russian Empire between Georgia and Turkey. According to the agreement the northern half with significant Georgian Muslim population would become part of the Soviet Georgia but granted autonomy. </p><p>Another autonomous republic was established in July 1920 in <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan</a>, an area bordering Armenia, Turkey and Iran, which was claimed by Armenians and Azerbaijanis. After the occupation of the region by the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a> was declared with "close ties" to the Azerbaijani SSR. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Moscow_(1921)" title="Treaty of Moscow (1921)">Treaty of Moscow</a> and the Treaty of Kars established the Nakhchivan region as an autonomous republic under the protection of the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heads_of_state">Heads of state</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Heads of state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Special:EditPage/Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Transcaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic%22">"Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Transcaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Transcaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Transcaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Transcaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Transcaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Chairs of the Union Council </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Dates</th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nariman_Narimanov" title="Nariman Narimanov">Nariman Narimanov</a></td> <td>March–December 1922</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Azerbaijan">Communist Party of Azerbaijan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polikarp_Mdivani" title="Polikarp Mdivani">Polikarp Mdivani</a></td> <td>March–December 1922</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Communist Party">Communist Party of Georgia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Myasnikyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Myasnikyan">Aleksandr Myasnikyan</a></td> <td>March–December 1922</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Armenia_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)">Communist Party of Armenia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Chairmen of the Presidium of the USSR CEC from TSFSR </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Dates</th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nariman_Narimanov" title="Nariman Narimanov">Nariman Narimanov</a></td> <td>1922–1925</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Azerbaijan">Communist Party of Azerbaijan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gazanfar_Musabekov" title="Gazanfar Musabekov">Gazanfar Musabekov</a></td> <td>1925–1938</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Azerbaijan">Communist Party of Azerbaijan</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Chairs of the Central Executive Committee </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Period</th> <th>For </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tskhakaya" title="Mikhail Tskhakaya">Mikhail Tskhakaya</a> (1st time)</td> <td>1922–1927</td> <td>Georgia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samad_aga_Aliyev" class="mw-redirect" title="Samad aga Aliyev">Samad aga Aliyev</a></td> <td>1922–1929</td> <td>Azerbaijan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarkis_Hambartsumyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarkis Hambartsumyan">Sarkis Hambartsumyan</a></td> <td>1922–1925</td> <td>Armenia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarkis_Kasyan" title="Sarkis Kasyan">Sarkis Kasyan</a></td> <td>1927–1931</td> <td>Armenia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipp_Makharadze" title="Filipp Makharadze">Filipp Makharadze</a> (1st time)</td> <td>1927–1928</td> <td>Georgia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mikhail Tskhakaya (2nd time)</td> <td>1928–1931</td> <td>Georgia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gazanfar_Musabekov" title="Gazanfar Musabekov">Gazanfar Musabekov</a></td> <td>1929–1931</td> <td>Azerbaijan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filipp Makharadze (2nd time)</td> <td>1931–1935</td> <td>Georgia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenak_Ananyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenak Ananyan (page does not exist)">Armenak Ananyan</a></td> <td>1931–1935</td> <td>Armenia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Majid_Afandiyev" title="Sultan Majid Afandiyev">Sultan Majid Afandiyev</a></td> <td>1931–1936</td> <td>Azerbaijan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergo_Martikyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergo Martikyan (page does not exist)">Sergo Martikyan</a></td> <td>1935–1936</td> <td>Armenia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Avel_Enukidze" class="mw-redirect" title="Avel Enukidze">Avel Enukidze</a></td> <td>March–May 1935</td> <td>Georgia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filipp Makharadze (3rd time)</td> <td>1935–1936</td> <td>Georgia </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stamps_and_postal_history">Stamps and postal history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stamps and postal history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Special:EditPage/Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Before 1923, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Georgia">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Armenia">Armenia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> each issued their own <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamps</a>. The Transcaucasian Federation began issuing its own stamps on September 15, 1923, and superseded the separate republics' issues on October 1. </p><p>The first issues consisted of some of the stamps of Russia and Armenia <a href="/wiki/Overprint" title="Overprint">overprinted</a> with a star containing the five-letter acronym of the Federation inside the points. Massive <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a> having set in, this was followed by an issue of the Federation's own designs, four values of a view of <a href="/wiki/Oil_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil field">oil fields</a>, and four with a montage of Soviet symbols over mountains and <a href="/wiki/Oil_derrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil derrick">oil derricks</a>, values ranging from 40,000 to 500,000 <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_rubles" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasian rubles">Transcaucasian rubles</a>. The 40,000 rubles and 75,000 rubles were then surcharged to 700,000 rubles. On October 24, the stamps were re-issued with values from 1 to 18 <a href="/wiki/Gold_kopeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold kopeck">gold kopecks</a>. Starting in 1924, the Federation used stamps of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_2_stamp_(Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1923 stamp overprinted on the stamp of the Russian Empire"><img alt="A 1923 stamp overprinted on the stamp of the Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_2_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg/90px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_2_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_2_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg/136px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_2_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_2_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg/181px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_2_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="582" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 1923 stamp overprinted on the stamp of the Russian Empire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_6_stamp_(Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1923 stamp overprinted on the stamp of the Democratic Republic of Armenia"><img alt="A 1923 stamp overprinted on the stamp of the Democratic Republic of Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_6_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg/106px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_6_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_6_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg/158px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_6_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_6_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg/211px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_6_stamp_%28Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Russian_Empire._Star_with_%27ZSFSR%27_handstamped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 1923 stamp overprinted on the stamp of the Democratic Republic of Armenia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_8_stamp_(Oil_derricks,_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus,_rising_sun,_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle,_red_star).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1923 40,000-rouble stamp"><img alt="1923 40,000-rouble stamp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_8_stamp_%28Oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%29.jpg/120px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_8_stamp_%28Oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_8_stamp_%28Oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%29.jpg/180px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_8_stamp_%28Oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_8_stamp_%28Oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%29.jpg/240px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_8_stamp_%28Oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="228" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1923 40,000-<a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_rouble" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasian rouble">rouble</a> stamp</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_19_stamp_(oil_derricks,_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus,_rising_sun,_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle,_red_star,_star_and_crescent).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1923 two-kopeck stamp"><img alt="1923 two-kopeck stamp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_19_stamp_%28oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%2C_star_and_crescent%29.jpg/120px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_19_stamp_%28oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%2C_star_and_crescent%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_19_stamp_%28oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%2C_star_and_crescent%29.jpg/180px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_19_stamp_%28oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%2C_star_and_crescent%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_19_stamp_%28oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%2C_star_and_crescent%29.jpg/240px-Transcaucasia_1923_CPA_19_stamp_%28oil_derricks%2C_mounts_Ararat_and_Elbrus%2C_rising_sun%2C_Soviet_symbols_-_hammer_and_sickle%2C_red_star%2C_star_and_crescent%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1923 two-<a href="/wiki/Kopeck" title="Kopeck">kopeck</a> stamp</div> </li> </ul> <p>Most of the stamps of the Federation are not especially rare today, with 1998 prices in the US$1–2 range, although the overprints on Armenian stamps range up to US$200.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As might be expected from a short period of usage, used stamps are less common than unused and <a href="/wiki/Cover_(philately)" title="Cover (philately)">covers</a> are not often seen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Azerbaijan" title="Portal:Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(country)" title="Portal:Georgia (country)">Georgia (country) portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Soviet_Union" title="Portal:Soviet Union">Soviet Union portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_National_Government_of_the_Southwestern_Caucasus" title="Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus">Kars Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Belorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Republic" title="Far Eastern Republic">Far Eastern Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Republic" title="Don Republic">Don Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuban_People%27s_Republic" title="Kuban People's Republic">Kuban People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Soviet_Republic" title="Bavarian Soviet Republic">Bavarian Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Republics of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komancza_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Komancza Republic">Komancza Republic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vexillographia.ru/zsfsr/zsfsr.htm">"закавказская федерация"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vexillographia.ru%2Fzsfsr%2Fzsfsr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATranscaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuny1994">Suny 1994</a>, pp. 191–192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuny1994">Suny 1994</a>, p. 245</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BSE_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.chemport.ru/zakavkazskaya_federatsiya.shtml">Закавказская федерация</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925080238/http://bse.chemport.ru/zakavkazskaya_federatsiya.shtml">Archived</a> 2015-09-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Большая советская энциклопедия</i>, 3-е изд., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. Москва: Советская энциклопедия, 1972. Т. 9 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._M._Prokhorov1972" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A. M. Prokhorov; et al., eds. (1972). "Transcaucasian Federation". <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Great Soviet Encyclopedia">Great Soviet Encyclopedia</a></i> (in Russian). Vol. 9. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Transcaucasian+Federation&rft.btitle=Great+Soviet+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Soviet+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATranscaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaparov2015">Saparov 2015</a>, pp. 50–57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewitt1993">Hewitt 1993</a>, p. 271</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlauvelt2007">Blauvelt 2007</a>, p. 212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutscharmenischegesellschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Vertrag-von-Kars-23.-Oktober-1921.pdf">Text of the Treaty of Kars</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214163509/http://www.stampworldhistory.com/country-profiles-2/asia/transcaucasia-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5/">"Transcaucasia | Stamps and postal history | StampWorldHistory"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stampworldhistory.com/country-profiles-2/asia/transcaucasia-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5/">the original</a> on 2017-12-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transcaucasia+%26%23124%3B+Stamps+and+postal+history+%26%23124%3B+StampWorldHistory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stampworldhistory.com%2Fcountry-profiles-2%2Fasia%2Ftranscaucasia-%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATranscaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply either "|first=" and the actual title of the cited work, or use "|title=[untitled]" for intentional omission. (May 2022)">title missing</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlauvelt2007" class="citation cs2">Blauvelt, Timothy (May 2007), "Abkhazia: Patronage and Power in the Stalin Era", <i>Nationalities Papers</i>, <b>35</b> (2): 203–232, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00905990701254318">10.1080/00905990701254318</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128803263">128803263</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nationalities+Papers&rft.atitle=Abkhazia%3A+Patronage+and+Power+in+the+Stalin+Era&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=203-232&rft.date=2007-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00905990701254318&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A128803263%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Blauvelt&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATranscaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForestier-Peyrat2018" class="citation cs2">Forestier-Peyrat, Etienne (January 2018), "Soviet Federalism at Work: Lessons from the History of the Transcaucasian Federation, 1922–1936", <i>Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas</i>, <b>65</b> (4): 529–559, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25162%2Fjgo-2017-0020">10.25162/jgo-2017-0020</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252457317">252457317</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jahrb%C3%BCcher+f%C3%BCr+Geschichte+Osteuropas&rft.atitle=Soviet+Federalism+at+Work%3A+Lessons+from+the+History+of+the+Transcaucasian+Federation%2C+1922%E2%80%931936&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=529-559&rft.date=2018-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25162%2Fjgo-2017-0020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A252457317%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Forestier-Peyrat&rft.aufirst=Etienne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATranscaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHewitt1993" class="citation cs2">Hewitt, B.G. (1993), "Abkhazia: a problem of identity and ownership", <i>Central Asian Survey</i>, <b>12</b> (3): 267–323, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02634939308400819">10.1080/02634939308400819</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Central+Asian+Survey&rft.atitle=Abkhazia%3A+a+problem+of+identity+and+ownership&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=267-323&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02634939308400819&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=B.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATranscaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang1962" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/David_Marshall_Lang" title="David Marshall Lang">Lang, David Marshall</a> (1962), <i>A History of Modern Georgia</i>, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Georgia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=David+Marshall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATranscaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaparov2015" class="citation cs2">Saparov, Arsène (2015), <i>From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh</i>, New York City: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-41-565802-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-41-565802-7"><bdi>978-0-41-565802-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Conflict+to+Autonomy+in+the+Caucasus%3A+The+Soviet+Union+and+the+making+of+Abkhazia%2C+South+Ossetia+and+Nagorno+Karabakh&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-41-565802-7&rft.aulast=Saparov&rft.aufirst=Ars%C3%A8ne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATranscaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuny1994" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Grigor_Suny" title="Ronald Grigor Suny">Suny, Ronald Grigor</a> (1994), <i>The Making of the Georgian Nation</i> (Second ed.), Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+Georgian+Nation&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Suny&rft.aufirst=Ronald+Grigor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATranscaucasian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former parts of <br /> the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmen SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek SSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annexed in <a href="/wiki/Military_occupations_by_the_Soviet_Union" title="Military occupations by the Soviet Union">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic">Latvian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Lithuanian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Moldavian SSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short-lived</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic">Karelo-Finnish SSR</a> (1940–1956)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transcaucasian SFSR</a> (1922–1936)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-union republics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia">SSR Abkhazia</a> (1921–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People's Soviet Republic">Bukharan SSR</a> (1920–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorezm_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Khorezm People's Soviet Republic">Khorezm SSR</a> (1920–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Abkhaz ASSR</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridnestrovian_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR</a> (1990–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545205#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557549005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic&oldid=1254946719">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic&oldid=1254946719</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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