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1300 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Undated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1300</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 143 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1300 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1300 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۰۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳۰۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6" title="১৩০০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩০০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_n%C3%AE" title="1300 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1300 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300." title="1300. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1300." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1300 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1300 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۰۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۰۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4" title="1300年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1300年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%EB%85%84" title="1300년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1300년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१३०० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३००" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300." title="1300. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1300." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৩০০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৩০০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1300-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1300-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1300 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1300 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1300 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1300 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1300 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1300 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_%D0%B8" title="1300 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1300 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300._gads" title="1300. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1300. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_m." title="1300 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1300 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१३०० – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३००" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १३०० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १३००" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="۱۳۰۰ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳۰۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1300 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1300 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%80%E1%81%80" title="၁၃၀၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃၀၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १३०० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १३००" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4" title="1300年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1300年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୩୦୦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩୦୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१३०० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१३००" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1300" title="Joohr 1300 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1300" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1300 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1300 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१३०० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३००" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%D8%B9" title="1300ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1300ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A0%D9%A0" title="١٣٠٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣٠٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300." title="1300. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1300." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1300 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1300 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1843" title="พ.ศ. 1843 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1843" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1300" title="Соли 1300 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1300" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%D8%A1" title="1300ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1300ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4" title="1300年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1300年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4" title="1300年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1300年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300%E5%B9%B4" title="1300年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1300年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300" title="1300 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1300" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1300. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1300_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1300 (disambiguation)">1300 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="1280s">1280s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1290s" title="1290s">1290s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1300s_(decade)" title="1300s (decade)">1300s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1310s" title="1310s">1310s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1320s" title="1320s">1320s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1297" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1297">1297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1298" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1298">1298</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1299" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1299">1299</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1300" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1300">1300</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1301" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1301">1301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1302" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1302">1302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1303" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1303">1303</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Manesse_Wenzel_II._von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Codex_Manesse_Wenzel_II._von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg/250px-Codex_Manesse_Wenzel_II._von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Codex_Manesse_Wenzel_II._von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg/500px-Codex_Manesse_Wenzel_II._von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1789" data-file-height="2527" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II</a>, crowned King of Poland in 1300, from the <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Manesse" title="Codex Manesse">Codex Manesse</a></i> (14th century)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WenceslausIImap-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WenceslausIImap-en.png/250px-WenceslausIImap-en.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WenceslausIImap-en.png/500px-WenceslausIImap-en.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1079" /></a><figcaption>Territory under control of Wenceslaus II of the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a> (c. 1301)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1300" title="Category:1300">1300 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1300&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1300 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1300" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1300">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_14th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 14th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1300_births" title="Category:1300 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1300_deaths" title="Category:1300 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1300_establishments" title="Category:1300 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1300_disestablishments" title="Category:1300 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1300_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1300 in poetry">1300 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1300 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1300<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2053</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>749<br />ԹՎ ՉԽԹ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6050</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1221–1222</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>706–707</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2250</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>28&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edw.&#160;1</a>&#160;–&#160;29&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edw.&#160;1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1844</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>662</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6808–6809</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己亥</a>年 (Earth&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />3997 or 3790<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />庚子年 (Metal&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />3998 or 3791</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1016–1017</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2466</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1292–1293</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5060–5061</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1356–1357</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1221–1222</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4400–4401</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11300</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>300–301</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>678–679</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>699–700</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dan" title="Shōan">Shōan</a> 2<br />(正安2年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1211–1212</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1300<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3633</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>612 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前612年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−168</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1842–1843</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土猪年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1426 or 1045 or 273<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阳金鼠年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1427 or 1046 or 274</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The year <b>1300</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCC</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Leap year starting on Friday">leap year starting on Friday</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. It was the last year of the <a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a>, and the first year of the 14th century. The year 1300 was not a leap year in the <a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar" title="Proleptic Gregorian calendar">Proleptic Gregorian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_–_March"><span id="January_.E2.80.93_March"></span>January &#8211; March</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: January – March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> &#8211; In the Middle East, <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Mahmud Ghazan</a>, designated by the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a> to be the <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a> ruler of what is now <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, completes the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> &#8211; The marriage of <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Anjou" title="Eleanor of Anjou">Eleanor of Anjou</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II of Naples</a>, to Philippe II de Toucy is annulled by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> because neither husband nor wife is more than 10 years old and their parents have not sought permission from the Pope to approve the marriage. The dissolution clears the way for Eleanor to marry again, and she will wed <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick III of Sicily</a> on May 17, <a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a>, to become queen consort of the Italian island kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> &#8211; In the Himalayan Mountains kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, armies from <a href="/wiki/Mithila_(region)" title="Mithila (region)">Mithila</a> capture <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bhaktapur" title="Kingdom of Bhaktapur">Bhadagon</a> and occupy the area until the ruling house of Tripura withdraws.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> &#8211; Egyptian monk Yohanna Ben-Ebsal is ordained as the 80th <a href="/wiki/Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church">Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church</a> and takes the regnal name <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VIII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John VIII of Alexandria">Pope John VIII</a>, following the death on January 13 of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodosius_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theodosius III of Alexandria">Theodosia III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> begins the practice of Roman pontiffs declaring a <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Jubilee in the Catholic Church">Jubilee</a> or "Holy Year" to be observed every 100 years, and issues the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <i>Antiquorum habet fida relatio</i>. Boniface declares that Christians who make a pilgrimage to visit <a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">Saint Peter's Basilica</a> will receive a <a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">plenary indulgence</a> forgiving them from purgatorial punishment for certain sins. The papal declaration, which also applies to a visit to the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Basilica of Saint Paul</a>, results in tens of thousands of people visiting Rome during the Jubilee Year. It is at this celebration that <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Villani" title="Giovanni Villani">Giovanni Villani</a> decides to write his <a href="/wiki/Universal_history_(genre)" title="Universal history (genre)">universal history</a> of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Florence" title="History of Florence">Florence</a>, called the <i><a href="/wiki/Nuova_Cronica" title="Nuova Cronica">Nuova Cronica</a></i> ("New Chronicles").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> ("Longshanks") convenes his 47th meeting of parliament in 25 years at Westminster for a two week session. Before dissolving on March 20, the parliament approves the <i>articuli super cartas</i>, a 20-article amendment to the original <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> &#8211; Shortly after a failed coup d'état attempt by <a href="/wiki/Marin_Bocconio" title="Marin Bocconio">Marin Bocconio</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> makes major reforms of its <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Forty" title="Council of Forty">Quarantia</a> (from Consiglio dei Quranta or "Council of Forty"), the 40 nobles allowed to elect the Republic's chief executive (the <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">Doge of Venice</a>) and the members of its legislative body, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Venice" title="Great Council of Venice">Mazor Consegio</a>. The change in law requires at least 20 votes by the 40 electors to be added to the Consegio, which has grown to 1,100 members.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Franco-Flemish_War" title="Franco-Flemish War">Franco–Flemish War</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV</a> ("Philip the Fair") begins to invade <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a> again after the expiration of an armistice in January. French forces plunder and devastate the countryside around <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a>. The king's brother, <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles of Valois</a>, marches from <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> to the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>. He burns <a href="/wiki/Nevele" title="Nevele">Nevele</a> and twelve other towns. In March, French forces besiege <a href="/wiki/Damme" title="Damme">Damme</a> and Ypres.<sup id="cite_ref-Strayer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strayer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="April_–_June"><span id="April_.E2.80.93_June"></span>April &#8211; June</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: April – June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Corbridge" title="Thomas of Corbridge">Thomas of Corbridge</a> consecrated by Pope Boniface VIII as <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">Archbishop of York</a> on February 28, is given use by the Pope of the income from all of the possessions of the Roman Catholic Church in the <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">ecclesiastical province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_York" title="Province of York">York</a>, covering all of the northern counties of England from Nottingham to the Scottish border.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Franco-Flemish_War" title="Franco-Flemish War">Franco–Flemish War</a>: At the end of April, Damme, <a href="/wiki/Aardenburg" title="Aardenburg">Aardenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sluis" title="Sluis">Sluis</a> surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-Strayer_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strayer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Franco-Flemish_War" title="Franco-Flemish War">Franco-Flemish War</a>: In <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a> (part of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>), the city of <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a> surrenders. By the time that <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a> surrenders on May 21, all of Flanders has been conquered. By the end of the month, all of Flanders is under French control, and several Flemish nobles (like <a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Namur" title="Guy of Namur">Guy of Namur</a>) are taken into captivity in <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Strayer_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strayer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> &#8211; A session of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> is held at <a href="/wiki/Rutherglen" title="Rutherglen">Rutherglen</a>. Sir <a href="/wiki/Ingram_de_Umfraville" title="Ingram de Umfraville">Ingram de Umfraville</a> replaces Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> as one of the three members of the <a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" title="Guardian of Scotland">Guardians of the Kingdom of Scotland</a>, a group of regents who govern Scotland during the "Second Interregnum", a period when King Edward I of England is threatening to annex Scotland. Umfraville joins Baron <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn III of Badenoch">John Comyn III of Badenoch</a> and Bishop <a href="/wiki/William_de_Lamberton" title="William de Lamberton">William de Lamberton</a>, but the three step down the following year to make way for a single Guardian, <a href="/wiki/John_de_Soules_(Guardian_of_Scotland)" title="John de Soules (Guardian of Scotland)">John de Soules</a>. Robert the Bruce later becomes King of Scotland in 1306.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Bohemia" title="Rudolf I of Bohemia">Rudolf III</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Austria">Duke of Austria</a> since 1298, marries the eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">King Philip III</a> of France, <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_France,_Duchess_of_Austria" title="Blanche of France, Duchess of Austria">Princess Blanche</a>. The couple remain married until her death on March 1, 1305.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> &#8211; After the destruction of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> and withdrawal of the Mongol Empire troops of Khan <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Ghazan</a>, the Mamluks return to the Middle East from Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> &#8211; In Spain, <a href="/wiki/Diego_L%C3%B3pez_V_de_Haro" title="Diego López V de Haro">Diego López V de Haro</a>, Spanish nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Biscay" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of Biscay">Lord of Biscay</a>, founds the city of <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> through a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_charter" title="Municipal charter">municipal charter</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> &#8211; In Finland, <a href="/wiki/Turku_Cathedral" title="Turku Cathedral">Turku Cathedral</a> is consecrated by Bishop <a href="/wiki/Magnus_(bishop)" title="Magnus (bishop)">Magnus I</a> at <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Turku" title="Archdiocese of Turku">Turku</a>. During his reign, he helps to complete the <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianization</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/English_invasion_of_Scotland_(1300)" title="English invasion of Scotland (1300)">English invasion of Scotland (1300)</a>: On <a href="/wiki/Midsummer#England" title="Midsummer">Midsummer Day</a>, after crossing the border from England into Scotland, England's King Edward I holds a conference at English-occupied Scottish territory at <a href="/wiki/Roxburgh" title="Roxburgh">Roxburgh</a> with his advance force. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King Edward starts another Scottish campaign and marches north with his army, accompanied by several knights of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany" title="Duchy of Brittany">Brittany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lorraine" title="Duchy of Lorraine">Lorraine</a>. The 16-year-old Prince <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward of Caernarfon</a> is appointed to take command of the rearguard of the English army but part from a small skirmish, he sees no action.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/English_invasion_of_Scotland_(1300)" title="English invasion of Scotland (1300)">English invasion of Scotland (1300)</a>: The largest part of the English Army marches from <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a> to renezvous with King Edward I at Caerlaverock Castle.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_–_September"><span id="July_.E2.80.93_September"></span>July &#8211; September</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: July – September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/English_invasion_of_Scotland_(1300)" title="English invasion of Scotland (1300)">English invasion of Scotland (1300)</a>: King Edward I of England begins a five-day siege of <a href="/wiki/Caerlaverock_Castle" title="Caerlaverock Castle">Caerlaverock Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. Enraged by the defending garrison's request for honorable surrender terms, Edward orders the destruction of the castle with <a href="/wiki/Battering_ram" title="Battering ram">battering rams</a> and stone-lobbing <a href="/wiki/Trebuchet" title="Trebuchet">trebuchet</a> <a href="/wiki/Catapult" title="Catapult">catapults</a>, then pulls down the walls of the garrison.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/English_invasion_of_Scotland_(1300)" title="English invasion of Scotland (1300)">English invasion of Scotland (1300)</a>: King Edward I and the English Army arrive in <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a> and set up camp on July 19 at <a href="/wiki/Kirkcudbright" title="Kirkcudbright">Kirkcudbright</a> where they remain for 10 days while laying waste to the surrounding country side.<sup id="cite_ref-Chalmers_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chalmers-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They confront a Scottish army under <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn III of Badenoch">John Comyn III</a> ("the Red") on the <a href="/wiki/River_Cree" title="River Cree">River Cree</a>. During the battle, the Scottish cavalry is again defeated. Edward is unable to pursue the fugitives into the wild country, where they flee and take refuge. John escapes with his life and begins to raid the English countryside in smaller groups.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Segarelli" title="Gerard Segarelli">Gerard Segarelli</a>, Italian founder of the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Brethren" title="Apostolic Brethren">Apostolic Brethren</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Death_by_burning" title="Death by burning">burned at the stake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> during a brutal repression of the Apostolics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> &#8211; A fleet of 16 ships led by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Molay" title="Jacques de Molay">Jacques de Molay</a> (Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Cyprus" title="Henry II of Cyprus">Henry II of Cyprus</a> (the last European King of Jerusalem), <a href="/wiki/Amalric_of_Tyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalric of Tyre">Amalric of Tyre</a>, and an emissary of the Mongol leader <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Ghazan</a> departs from the Cyprus port of <a href="/wiki/Famagusta" title="Famagusta">Famagusta</a> and begins a raid of Muslim-occupied cities in Egypt and Palestine before returning to Cyprus.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II, King of Bohemia</a>, of the Czech <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a>, is crowned <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">King of Poland</a> in a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, after his Bohemian forces have seized <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a> (Wielkopolska). The 28-year-old Wenceslaus has ruled <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland" title="Lesser Poland">Lesser Poland</a> (Małopolska) since <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a>, and forced a number of Silesian princes to swear allegiance to him. Crowned as king, he reunites the Polish territories and during his reign introduces a number of laws and reforms, the most important being the creation of a new type of official known as a <a href="/wiki/Starostwo" title="Starostwo"><i>starosta</i></a> (or "Elder"), who rules a small territory as the king's direct representative.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> &#8211; After crossing the <a href="/wiki/River_Dee,_Aberdeenshire" title="River Dee, Aberdeenshire">River Dee</a> in Scotland and reaching <a href="/wiki/Twynholm" title="Twynholm">Twynholm</a>, King Edward I and his English troops receive new provisions from the English Navy and fights a brief skirmish with the Scots.<sup id="cite_ref-Chalmers_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chalmers-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Winchelsey" title="Robert Winchelsey">Robert Winchelsey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, arrives at <a href="/wiki/Sweetheart_Abbey" title="Sweetheart Abbey">Sweetheart Abbey</a> in Scotland with the papal envoy Lumbardus, to deliver a letter from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a> to England's King Edward I demanding that Edward withdraw from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a>. Edward ignores the letter, but because the campaign is not a success, the English forces begin on their home journey and Edward arranges a truce.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> &#8211; Italian diplomat <a href="/wiki/Isol_the_Pisan" title="Isol the Pisan">Isol the Pisan</a> (Ciolo Bofeti di Anastasio) is appointed by Pope Boniface VIII to be the Church's liaison between the European settlements in the Middle East (the <a href="/wiki/Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">Crusader states</a>) and the Mongol Empire, and given the title "Vicar of Syria and the Holy Land for Ghazan the Emperor of the Tartars".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> &#8211; King Edward I summons the English Parliament to <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a>. The parliamentary session will last until January 30, 1301.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="October_–_December"><span id="October_.E2.80.93_December"></span>October &#8211; December</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: October – December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> (13 Safar 700 AH) &#8211; After learning that the Mongol Empire plans to stage a new attack on the Middle East, including what is now the area occupied by Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine, the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultan</a>, Nasir ad-Din Muhammad, leads an army from <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> to confront the invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> &#8211; At <a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a>, a truce is concluded between England and Scotland after being mediated by France and both sides agree to a cease hostilities until <a href="/wiki/Whitsunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitsunday">Whitsunday</a> (May 21) of 1301. King Edward then returns to England.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> &#8211; King Edward I holds a session of the English parliament at <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, then remains there until shortly after Christmas.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> (17 Rabi II 700 AH) &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Mahmud Ghazan</a>, ruler of the Mongol Empire's Ikhanate area in the Middle East, crosses the <a href="/wiki/Euphrates_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphrates River">Euphrates River</a> at Qala'at Jabar (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Raqqa" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a> in Syria) to invade <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. Residents of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> and other areas of Syria, fearing a repeat of the massacre a few months earlier, flee toward <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a>. Ghazan turns back less than five weeks later because of unusually cold weather (including heavy snow and rain) that kills almost all of his cavalry's 12,000 horses.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Undated">Undated</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Undated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In "<a href="/wiki/Oasisamerica" title="Oasisamerica">Oasisamerica</a>", the modern-day southwestern <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloans</a> abandon the <a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_region" title="Mesa Verde region">Mesa Verde region</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Plateau" title="Colorado Plateau">Colorado Plateau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clifford,_2nd_Baron_Clifford" title="Roger Clifford, 2nd Baron Clifford">Roger Clifford</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABgan_Engetsu" title="Chūgan Engetsu">Chūgan Engetsu</a>, Japanese poet and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bolko_II_of_Zi%C4%99bice" title="Bolko II of Ziębice">Bolko II of Ziębice</a>, Polish nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Princess_of_Villena" title="Constance of Aragon, Princess of Villena">Constance of Aragon</a>, Aragonese princess (<a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante"><i>infanta</i></a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1327" title="1327">1327</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Brotherton,_1st_Earl_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk">Thomas of Brotherton</a>, English nobleman and prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adolf,_Count_Palatine_of_the_Rhine" title="Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine">Adolf of the Rhine</a>, German nobleman (d. 1327)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_de_Grey,_1st_Baron_Grey_de_Rotherfield" title="John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Rotherfield">John de Grey</a>, English nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1359" title="1359">1359</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Khutughtu_Khan_Kusala" title="Khutughtu Khan Kusala">Khutughtu Khan Kusala</a>, Mongol emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Artois" title="Charles d&#39;Artois">Charles d'Artois</a>, Neapolitan nobleman, knight and chancellor (d. <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Borgo_San_Sepolcro" title="Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro">Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro</a>, Italian bishop and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_III_van_Heemskerk" title="Gerard III van Heemskerk">Gerard III</a>, Dutch nobleman, knight, <i><a href="/wiki/Bailiff" title="Bailiff">bailiff</a></i> and rebel leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1358" title="1358">1358</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Harsigny" title="Guillaume de Harsigny">Guillaume de Harsigny</a>, French doctor and court physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1393" title="1393">1393</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut" title="Guillaume de Machaut">Guillaume de Machaut</a>, French priest, poet and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Bonfils" title="Immanuel Bonfils">Immanuel Bonfils</a>, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1377)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakov_of_Serres" title="Jakov of Serres">Jakov of Serres</a>, Serbian scholar, hierarch and translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1365" title="1365">1365</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Clisson" title="Jeanne de Clisson">Jeanne de Clisson</a>, French noblewoman and <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateer</a> (d. 1359)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Pfirt" title="Joanna of Pfirt">Joanna of Pfirt</a>, German noblewoman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tauler" title="Johannes Tauler">Johannes Tauler</a>, German preacher, mystic and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="John III, Duke of Brabant">John III</a>, Brabantian nobleman and knight (<a href="/wiki/Reginarids" title="Reginarids">House of Reginar</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1355" title="1355">1355</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sheppey" title="John Sheppey">John Sheppey</a>, English administrator, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">treasurer</a> and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_of_Quedlinburg" title="Jordan of Quedlinburg">Jordan of Quedlinburg</a>, German preacher, <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_FitzRalph" title="Richard FitzRalph">Richard FitzRalph</a>, Norman-Irish archbishop and theologian (d. 1360)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Locard" title="Simon Locard">Simon Locard</a> (or Lockhart), Scottish landowner and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bradwardine" title="Thomas Bradwardine">Thomas Bradwardine</a>, English archbishop and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Lusignan" title="Isabella of Lusignan">Isabella of Lusignan</a>, French noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Munio_of_Zamora" title="Munio of Zamora">Munio of Zamora</a>, Spanish friar and bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Segarelli" title="Gerard Segarelli">Gerard Segarelli</a>, Italian founder of the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Brethren" title="Apostolic Brethren">Apostolic Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edmund,_2nd_Earl_of_Cornwall" title="Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall">Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall</a>, English nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juliana_FitzGerald,_Lady_of_Thomond" title="Juliana FitzGerald, Lady of Thomond">Juliana FitzGerald, Lady of Thomond</a>, Norman noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bartolo_da_San_Gimignano" title="Bartolo da San Gimignano">Bartolo da San Gimignano</a>, Italian priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" title="Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel">Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel</a>, German nobleman, knight and co-ruler (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Ascania" title="House of Ascania">House of Ascania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_de_Chiavari" title="Albertus de Chiavari">Albertus de Chiavari</a>, Italian priest, Master General and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Berengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara">Berengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara</a>, Spanish noblewoman and princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrios_Pepagomenos" title="Demetrios Pepagomenos">Demetrios Pepagomenos</a>, Byzantine physician, scientist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Mowbray_(died_1300)" title="Geoffrey de Mowbray (died 1300)">Geoffrey de Mowbray</a>, Scottish nobleman, knight and Chief Justiciar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Cavalcanti" title="Guido Cavalcanti">Guido Cavalcanti</a>, Italian poet and friend of <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCneri_of_Karaman" title="Güneri of Karaman">Güneri of Karaman</a>, Turkish nobleman (<i><a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">bey</a></i>) (<a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">House of Karamanid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_VIII,_Margrave_of_Baden-Pforzheim" title="Herman VIII, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim">Herman VIII, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim</a>, German nobleman and co-ruler (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="House of Zähringen">House of Zähringen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Montfort_de_Chamb%C3%A9on" title="Jeanne de Montfort de Chambéon">Jeanne de Montfort de Chambéon</a>, Swiss noblewoman and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangan_Giin" title="Kangan Giin">Kangan Giin</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Japan" title="Buddhism in Japan">Buddhist</a> scholar and <a href="/wiki/Zen_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen Master">Zen Master</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Somerville_(died_1300)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Somerville (died 1300)">Thomas de Somerville</a>, Scottish nobleman and rebel leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_H%C6%B0ng_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o" title="Trần Hưng Đạo">Trần Hưng Đạo</a>, Vietnamese Grand Prince and statesman (b. 1228)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Nangis" title="Guillaume de Nangis">Guillaume de Nangis</a>, French monk, chronicler and historian (b. 1250)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman, <i>A History of the Crusades</i>, Vol. 3 (Penguin Books, 1952)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luciano Petech, <i>Medieval History of Nepal</i> (Fondata Da Giuseppe Tucci, 1984) p.109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Stubbs, <i>The Constitutional History of England in Its Origin and Development</i>, Vol. 2 (Clarendon Press, 1887) p. 155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strayer-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Strayer_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strayer_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strayer_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Strayer, Joseph (1980). <i>The Reign of Philip the Fair</i>, pp. 10–11. Princeton: Princeton University Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-10089-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-10089-0">978-0-691-10089-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Gesta Dei per Mongolos 1300. The Genesis of a Non-Event", by Sylvia Schein, <i>The English Historical Review</i> (October 1979) pp. 805–819</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pfatteicher, Philip (1980). <i>Festivals and Commemorations</i>. Augsburg Fortress. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8066-1757-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8066-1757-2">978-0-8066-1757-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">T. F. Tout, <i>Edward the First</i> (Macmillan and Company, 1893) p.204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phillips, Seymour (2011). <i>Edward II</i>, pp. 82–84. New Haven, CT &amp; London, UK: Yale University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-17802-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-17802-9">978-0-300-17802-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. W. S. Barrow, <i>Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland</i> (Edinburgh University Press, 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chalmers-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chalmers_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chalmers_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Chalmers, <i>Caledonia, or, A Historical and Topographical Account of North Britain from the Most Ancient to the Present Times</i> (Alexander Gardner, 1890) p. 264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pete Armstrong, <i>Stirling Bridge &amp; Falkirk 1297–98</i> (Osprey, 2003) p. 84 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4">1-84176-510-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Jackson, <i>The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410</i> (Pearson Longman, 2005) pp. 165–195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Brzezinski (1998). <i>History of Poland: Old Poland – The Piast Dynasty</i>, p. 24. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7212-019-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-7212-019-6">83-7212-019-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, Hywel (2005). <i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i>, p. 152. London: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8">0-304-35730-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Edward I at Sweetheart Abbey", by E. J. Chinnock, in <i>The Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfrieshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society</i>, February 21, 1902, p. 173</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amir Mazor, <i>The Rise and Fall of a Muslim Regiment: The Manṣūriyya in the First Mamluk Sultanate, 678/1279 - 741/1341</i> (Bonn University Press, 2015) p.121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir David Dalrymple, <i>Annals of Scotland: From the Accession of Malcolm III in the Year MLVII to the Accession of the House of Stewart in the Year MCCCLXXI</i> (Archibald Constable &amp; Co., 1819) p.421</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Wade, <i>British History Chronologically Arranged</i> (Bohn Publishing, 1843) p.53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angus Donal Stewart, <i>The Armenian Kingdom and the Mamluks: War and Diplomacy During the Reigns of Hetʻum II</i> (Brill, 2001) pp.146-147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHelmuth" class="citation web cs1">Helmuth, Laura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/in-the-cliffs-of-mesa-verde=10863419/">"In the Cliffs of mesa Verde"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=In+the+Cliffs+of+mesa+Verde&amp;rft.aulast=Helmuth&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Ftravel%2Fin-the-cliffs-of-mesa-verde%3D10863419%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSharpe1875" class="citation book cs1">Sharpe, Thomasin Elizabeth (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=85MNAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA2"><i>A royal descent &#91;of the family of Sharpe&#93;; with other pedigrees and memorials &#91;With&#93; Additions and corrections</i></a>. pp.&#160;2–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+royal+descent+%5Bof+the+family+of+Sharpe%5D%3B+with+other+pedigrees+and+memorials+%5BWith%5D+Additions+and+corrections&amp;rft.pages=2-&amp;rft.date=1875&amp;rft.aulast=Sharpe&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomasin+Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D85MNAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Mueller2007" class="citation book cs1">Steven Mueller (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eVcjAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Wittelsbach Dynasty</i></a>. Waldmann Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9702576-3-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9702576-3-5"><bdi>978-0-9702576-3-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Wittelsbach+Dynasty&amp;rft.pub=Waldmann+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9702576-3-5&amp;rft.au=Steven+Mueller&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeVcjAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Koenen, H.J. (1903). "Het ridderlijk geslacht van Heemskerk in de middeleeuwen", pp. 228–244. <i>De Wapenheraut</i>, Archief van Epen, 's Gravenhage - Brussel, vol VII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAxelrod2013" class="citation book cs1">Axelrod, Alan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lX9ZDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT174"><i>Mercenaries: A Guide to Private Armies and Private Military Companies</i></a>. CQ Press. p.&#160;174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781483364674" title="Special:BookSources/9781483364674"><bdi>9781483364674</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mercenaries%3A+A+Guide+to+Private+Armies+and+Private+Military+Companies&amp;rft.pages=174&amp;rft.pub=CQ+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9781483364674&amp;rft.aulast=Axelrod&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlX9ZDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT174&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Rudloff_Stanton2001" class="citation book cs1">Anne Rudloff Stanton (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fB4LAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA217"><i>The Queen Mary Psalter: A Study of Affect and Audience</i></a>. American Philosophical Society. pp.&#160;217–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-916-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-916-9"><bdi>978-0-87169-916-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Queen+Mary+Psalter%3A+A+Study+of+Affect+and+Audience&amp;rft.pages=217-&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87169-916-9&amp;rft.au=Anne+Rudloff+Stanton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfB4LAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA217&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1300" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1300&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alexandra Gajewski &amp; Zoë Opacic (ed.), <i>The Year 1300 and the Creation of a New European Architecture</i> (Architectura Medii Aevi, 1), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-503-52286-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-503-52286-9">978-2-503-52286-9</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐865c7549cc‐vxth9 Cached time: 20250409055534 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.358 seconds Real time usage: 0.518 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5544/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36860/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2791/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62717/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.181/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5742457/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/500 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 413.556 1 -total 38.28% 158.321 1 Template:Year_nav 32.57% 134.715 1 Template:Reflist 26.93% 111.356 2 Template:Sidebar 14.01% 57.925 1 Template:C13_year_in_topic 13.38% 55.315 7 Template:ISBN 12.51% 51.754 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars 11.88% 49.135 1 Template:Cite_web 11.32% 46.802 1 Template:Short_description 9.69% 40.070 7 Template:Catalog_lookup_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:35241:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250409055541 and revision id 1284704235. 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