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Frederick Augustus Abel - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Augustus Abel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 30 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Frederick Augustus Abel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فريدريك أبيل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريك أبيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فريدريك ابيل - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريك ابيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Avqust_Abel" title="Frederik Avqust Abel - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frederik Avqust Abel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%84" title="فردریک آبل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردریک آبل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frederick Augustus Abel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frederick Augustus Abel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frederick Augustus Abel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA_%CE%88%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Φρέντερικ Έιμπελ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρέντερικ Έιμπελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Abel" title="Frederick Abel - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frederick Abel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Abel" title="Frederick Abel - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frederick Abel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frederick Augustus Abel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%84" title="فردریک آبل - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردریک آبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Abel" title="Frederick Abel - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frederick Abel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frederick Augustus Abel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C" title="פרדריק אייבל - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדריק אייבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Abel" title="Frederick Abel - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frederick Abel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB" title="フレデリック・エイベル - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリック・エイベル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ರೆಡರಿಕ್ ಅಬೆಲ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರೆಡರಿಕ್ ಅಬೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD" title="ഫ്രെഡെറിക്ക് ആബെൽ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രെഡെറിക്ക് ആബെൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frederick Augustus Abel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Abel" title="Frederick Abel - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frederick Abel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frederick Augustus Abel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Abel" title="Frederick Augustus Abel - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frederick Augustus Abel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Абель, Фредерик Август - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абель, Фредерик Август" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Фридрих Август Абел - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фридрих Август Абел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Abel" title="Frederick Abel - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frederick Abel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரெடெரிக் ஏபெல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெடெரிக் ஏபெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Abel" title="Frederick Abel - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frederick Abel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фредерік Август Абель - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредерік Август Абель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Augustus_Abel2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frederick_Augustus_Abel2.jpg/220px-Frederick_Augustus_Abel2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frederick_Augustus_Abel2.jpg/330px-Frederick_Augustus_Abel2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frederick_Augustus_Abel2.jpg/440px-Frederick_Augustus_Abel2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2408" /></a><figcaption>Frederick Augustus Abel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frederick Augustus Abel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_luglio" title="17 luglio">17 luglio</a> <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_settembre" title="6 settembre">6 settembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Chimico" title="Chimico">chimico</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannico</a>. </p><p>Nacque in una famiglia di origine tedesca, studiò chimica al Politecnico Reale di Londra.<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Successe, nel 1851, a <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> alla cattedra di chimica dell'Accademia Militare di Woolwich. Il suo campo di studi interessò gli esplosivi, a partire dalla fabbricazione della <a href="/wiki/Nitrocellulosa" title="Nitrocellulosa">nitrocellulosa</a> della quale ideò un procedimento consistente nella riduzione del composto in una polpa fine che permettesse di maneggiarlo con sicurezza e al tempo stesso di aumentarne l'utilità. </p><p>L'impegno successivo fu nello studio della cosiddetta "polvere senza fumo", il cui uso si diffuse verso la fine del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>. In questo ambito Abel inventò insieme a <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a> la <a href="/wiki/Cordite" title="Cordite">cordite</a>, un esplosivo che fu poi adottato dal governo britannico nel <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abel e Dewar furono citati in tribunale da <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> con l'accusa di avergli copiato la formula di un suo esplosivo denominato <a href="/wiki/Balistite" title="Balistite">balistite</a>, ma alla fine la causa dette torto a Nobel. </p><p>Con lo <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">scozzese</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Noble" title="Andrew Noble">Andrew Noble</a> studiò il comportamento della <a href="/wiki/Polvere_da_sparo" title="Polvere da sparo">polvere nera</a> al momento dell'accensione.<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Su richiesta del governo britannico, sviluppò un test per determinare il <a href="/wiki/Punto_di_infiammabilit%C3%A0" title="Punto di infiammabilità">punto di infiammabilità</a> dei prodotti <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petroliferi</a>. Un primo apparecchio (a vaso aperto) fu registrato in un atto del parlamento nel <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>, più tardi rimpiazzato da un secondo, più affidabile, apparecchio nel <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> detto <i>a vaso chiuso</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riconoscimenti">Riconoscimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Riconoscimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Riconoscimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_(1816-1837).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Membro della Royal Society - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Membro della Royal Society - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/26px-Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/39px-Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/51px-Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Membro della Royal Society</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Opere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Opere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abel,_Frederick_Augustus_%E2%80%93_Mining_accidents_and_their_prevention,_1889_%E2%80%93_BEIC_10976127.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Abel%2C_Frederick_Augustus_%E2%80%93_Mining_accidents_and_their_prevention%2C_1889_%E2%80%93_BEIC_10976127.jpg/220px-Abel%2C_Frederick_Augustus_%E2%80%93_Mining_accidents_and_their_prevention%2C_1889_%E2%80%93_BEIC_10976127.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Abel%2C_Frederick_Augustus_%E2%80%93_Mining_accidents_and_their_prevention%2C_1889_%E2%80%93_BEIC_10976127.jpg/330px-Abel%2C_Frederick_Augustus_%E2%80%93_Mining_accidents_and_their_prevention%2C_1889_%E2%80%93_BEIC_10976127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Abel%2C_Frederick_Augustus_%E2%80%93_Mining_accidents_and_their_prevention%2C_1889_%E2%80%93_BEIC_10976127.jpg/440px-Abel%2C_Frederick_Augustus_%E2%80%93_Mining_accidents_and_their_prevention%2C_1889_%E2%80%93_BEIC_10976127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2242" data-file-height="3666" /></a><figcaption><i>Mining accidents and their prevention</i>, 1889</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Handbook of Chemistry</i> (con C. L. Bloxam) (1858)</li> <li><i>Modern History of Gunpowder</i> (1866)</li> <li><i>Gun-cotton</i> (1866)</li> <li><i>On Explosive Agents</i> (1872)</li> <li><i>Researches in Explosives</i> (1875)</li> <li><i>Electricity applied to Explosive Purposes</i> (1884)</li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=10976127"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mining accidents and their prevention</span></a>, New York, Scientific publishing company, 1889.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dictionary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_1-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_1-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_1-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Lance Day e Ian McNeil, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/108813278"><span style="font-style:italic;">Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology</span></a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup>, Londra, Routledge, 1998, p.&#160;1, Accesso condizionato via Questia.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Lance Day e Ian McNeil, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/108813278"><span style="font-style:italic;">Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology</span></a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup>, Londra, Routledge, 1998, Accesso condizionato via Questia.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Frederick Augustus Abel"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frederick_Augustus_Abel?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frederick_Augustus_Abel?uselang=it">Frederick Augustus Abel</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Augustus_Abel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sir-frederick-augustus-abel"><span style="font-style:italic;">Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528631#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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