CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Exodus 21:31 If the ox gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/exodus/21-31.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/3/02_Exo_21_31.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Exodus 21:31 - Personal Injury Laws" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="If the ox gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/exodus/21-31.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/exodus/21-31.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/exodus/">Exodus</a> > <a href="/exodus/21.htm">Chapter 21</a> > Verse 31</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad11.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/exodus/21-30.htm" title="Exodus 21:30">◄</a> Exodus 21:31 <a href="/exodus/21-32.htm" title="Exodus 21:32">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/exodus/21.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/exodus/21.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />This law also applies if the bull gores a son or daughter.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/exodus/21.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />“The same regulation applies if the ox gores a boy or a girl.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/exodus/21.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />If it gores a man’s son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/exodus/21.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />If the ox gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/exodus/21.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/exodus/21.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Whether it has gored a son or gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/exodus/21.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/exodus/21.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/exodus/21.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />“Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/exodus/21.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same judgment.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/exodus/21.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />If the ox has gored another’s son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/exodus/21.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />If it gores a son or a daughter, he is to be dealt with according to this same law.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/exodus/21.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />If it gores a son or a daughter, he is to be dealt with according to this same law. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/exodus/21.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/exodus/21.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />This same law applies if the bull gores someone's son or daughter. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/exodus/21.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/exodus/21.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />If the bull gores someone's son or daughter, this same ruling applies.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/exodus/21.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />If the bull kills a boy or a girl, the same rule applies. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/exodus/21.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />This same ordinance applies if it gores a son or daughter.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/exodus/21.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />If the ox gores a son or a daughter, the owner will be dealt with according to this rule.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/exodus/21.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Whether it has gored a son or has gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/exodus/21.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Whether he hath gored a son, or hath gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done to him.<div class="vheading2"><b>Majority Text Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/exodus/21.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />If the ox gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/exodus/21.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Whether it has gored a son or has gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/exodus/21.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />whether it gores a son or gores a daughter, according to this judgment it is done to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/exodus/21.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> whether it gore a son or gore a daughter, according to this judgment it is done to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/exodus/21.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />If he shall push (with his horns) a son, or shall push a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/exodus/21.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />If he have gored a son, or a daughter, he shall fall under the like sentence. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/exodus/21.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Likewise, if it has struck a son or a daughter with its horns, it shall be subject to a similar verdict.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/exodus/21.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />This ordinance applies if it is a boy or a girl that the ox gores.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/exodus/21.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />If it gores a boy or a girl, the owner shall be dealt with according to this same rule.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/exodus/21.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Whether the ox has gored a son or a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/exodus/21.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And if an ox will gore a son or a daughter, it will be done to it according to this judgment.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/exodus/21.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/exodus/21.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And if <i>the bull</i> gore a son or daughter, let them do to him according to this ordinance.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/exodus/21-31.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kVae3PiKqhs?start=5402" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/exodus/21.htm">Personal Injury Laws</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">30</span>If payment is demanded of him instead, he may redeem his life by paying the full amount demanded of him. <span class="reftext">31</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/176.htm" title="176: ’ōw- (Conj) -- Or. Presumed to be the constructive or genitival form of -av; short for 'avvah; desire; hence or, also if.">If</a> <a href="/hebrew/5055.htm" title="5055: yig·gāḥ (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To push, thrust, gore. A primitive root; to but with the horns; figuratively, to war against.">the ox gores</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: ḇên (N-ms) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">a son</a> <a href="/hebrew/176.htm" title="176: ’ōw- (Conj) -- Or. Presumed to be the constructive or genitival form of -av; short for 'avvah; desire; hence or, also if.">or</a> <a href="/hebrew/1323.htm" title="1323: ḇaṯ (N-fs) -- Daughter. From banah; a daughter.">a daughter,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5055.htm" title="5055: yig·gāḥ (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To push, thrust, gore. A primitive root; to but with the horns; figuratively, to war against."></a> <a href="/hebrew/6213.htm" title="6213: yê·‘ā·śeh (V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms) -- To do, make. A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application.">it shall be done</a> <a href="/hebrew/lōw (Prep:: 3ms) -- ">to him</a> <a href="/hebrew/2088.htm" title="2088: haz·zeh (Art:: Pro-ms) -- This, here. A primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that.">according to the same</a> <a href="/hebrew/4941.htm" title="4941: kam·miš·pāṭ (Prep-k, Art:: N-ms) -- Judgment. ">rule.</a> </span><span class="reftext">32</span>If the ox gores a manservant or maidservant, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of that servant, and the ox must be stoned.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/9-5.htm">Genesis 9:5-6</a></span><br />And surely I will require the life of any man or beast by whose hand your lifeblood is shed. I will demand an accounting from anyone who takes the life of his fellow man: / Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/leviticus/24-17.htm">Leviticus 24:17-21</a></span><br />And if a man takes the life of anyone else, he must surely be put to death. / Whoever kills an animal must make restitution—life for life. / If anyone injures his neighbor, whatever he has done must be done to him: ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/35-31.htm">Numbers 35:31-33</a></span><br />You are not to accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who deserves to die; he must surely be put to death. / Nor should you accept a ransom for the person who flees to a city of refuge and allow him to return and live on his own land before the death of the high priest. / Do not pollute the land where you live, for bloodshed pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land on which the blood is shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/19-21.htm">Deuteronomy 19:21</a></span><br />You must show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, and foot for foot.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/5-38.htm">Matthew 5:38-39</a></span><br />You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’ / But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/13-4.htm">Romans 13:4</a></span><br />For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/2-13.htm">1 Peter 2:13-14</a></span><br />Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, / or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/9-4.htm">Genesis 9:4-6</a></span><br />But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it. / And surely I will require the life of any man or beast by whose hand your lifeblood is shed. I will demand an accounting from anyone who takes the life of his fellow man: / Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/17-8.htm">Deuteronomy 17:8-13</a></span><br />If a case is too difficult for you to judge, whether the controversy within your gates is regarding bloodshed, lawsuits, or assaults, you must go up to the place the LORD your God will choose. / You are to go to the Levitical priests and to the judge who presides at that time. Inquire of them, and they will give you a verdict in the case. / You must abide by the verdict they give you at the place the LORD will choose. Be careful to do everything they instruct you, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/7-12.htm">Matthew 7:12</a></span><br />In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/6-31.htm">Luke 6:31</a></span><br />Do to others as you would have them do to you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/12-17.htm">Romans 12:17-19</a></span><br />Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody. / If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone. / Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1-8</a></span><br />If any of you has a grievance against another, how dare he go to law before the unrighteous instead of before the saints! / Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? / Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life! ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/10-28.htm">Hebrews 10:28-29</a></span><br />Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. / How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_timothy/1-8.htm">1 Timothy 1:8-10</a></span><br />Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it legitimately. / We realize that law is not enacted for the righteous, but for the lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinful, for the unholy and profane, for killers of father or mother, for murderers, / for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done to him.</p><p class="hdg">no reference </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/exodus/19-5.htm">Agreement</a> <a href="/exodus/12-49.htm">Applies</a> <a href="/exodus/21-29.htm">Bull</a> <a href="/exodus/21-27.htm">Caused</a> <a href="/exodus/21-9.htm">Daughter</a> <a href="/exodus/21-8.htm">Dealt</a> <a href="/exodus/21-29.htm">Death</a> <a href="/exodus/21-29.htm">Gore</a> <a href="/exodus/21-36.htm">Gored</a> <a href="/exodus/21-28.htm">Gores</a> <a href="/exodus/12-12.htm">Judgment</a> <a href="/exodus/21-9.htm">Law</a> <a href="/exodus/21-21.htm">Punishment</a> <a href="/genesis/49-10.htm">Rule</a> <a href="/exodus/21-16.htm">Whether</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/exodus/23-1.htm">Agreement</a> <a href="/leviticus/7-7.htm">Applies</a> <a href="/exodus/21-32.htm">Bull</a> <a href="/exodus/21-32.htm">Caused</a> <a href="/leviticus/12-5.htm">Daughter</a> <a href="/exodus/32-7.htm">Dealt</a> <a href="/exodus/21-32.htm">Death</a> <a href="/exodus/21-32.htm">Gore</a> <a href="/exodus/21-36.htm">Gored</a> <a href="/exodus/21-32.htm">Gores</a> <a href="/exodus/23-2.htm">Judgment</a> <a href="/exodus/24-12.htm">Law</a> <a href="/exodus/32-14.htm">Punishment</a> <a href="/exodus/32-8.htm">Rule</a> <a href="/exodus/22-2.htm">Whether</a><div class="vheading2">Exodus 21</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-1.htm">Laws for men servants</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-5.htm">For the servant whose ear is bored</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-7.htm">For women servants</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-12.htm">For manslaughter</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-16.htm">For kidnappers</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-17.htm">For cursers of parents</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-18.htm">For smiters</a></span><br><span class="reftext">22. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-22.htm">For a hurt by chance</a></span><br><span class="reftext">28. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-28.htm">For an ox that gores</a></span><br><span class="reftext">33. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/21-33.htm">For him who is an occasion of harm</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/exodus/21.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/exodus/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/exodus/21.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>If the ox gores a son or a daughter,</b><br>This phrase addresses the situation where an ox, a common domestic animal in ancient agrarian societies, causes harm to a child. The inclusion of both "son" and "daughter" highlights the equal value placed on male and female children in the context of justice. In ancient Israel, livestock were integral to daily life, and laws governing their behavior were necessary for community safety. This reflects the broader biblical principle of accountability and the protection of human life, as seen in <a href="/genesis/9-5.htm">Genesis 9:5-6</a>, where God requires a reckoning for the lifeblood of humans.<p><b>it shall be done to him</b><br>The phrase "it shall be done to him" indicates that the owner of the ox bears responsibility for the actions of his animal. This principle of liability is consistent with the broader legal framework in the Mosaic Law, which emphasizes personal responsibility and restitution. The owner is held accountable, reflecting the biblical theme of stewardship and the consequences of negligence. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to be responsible stewards of what God has entrusted to them (<a href="/1_peter/4-10.htm">1 Peter 4:10</a>).<p><b>according to the same rule.</b><br>The "same rule" refers to the established legal precedent set earlier in the chapter, specifically in <a href="/exodus/21-28.htm">Exodus 21:28-30</a>, where the consequences for an ox goring a person are outlined. This ensures consistency and fairness in the application of the law, a principle that is foundational to justice. The rule underscores the importance of equal treatment under the law, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture, including in the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized justice and mercy (<a href="/matthew/23-23.htm">Matthew 23:23</a>). This consistency in legal application reflects God's unchanging nature and His desire for order and righteousness in human society.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_ox.htm">The Ox</a></b><br>A domesticated animal often used for labor in ancient agrarian societies. In this context, it represents potential danger and responsibility.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_owner.htm">The Owner</a></b><br>The person responsible for the ox. This individual is accountable for the actions of their property, highlighting the importance of stewardship and responsibility.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/s/son_or_daughter.htm">Son or Daughter</a></b><br>Represents any child or young person in the community, emphasizing the value of human life and the protection of the vulnerable.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_rule.htm">The Rule</a></b><br>Refers to the legal and moral guidelines established by God for the Israelites, ensuring justice and accountability within the community.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_community.htm">The Community</a></b><br>The broader group of Israelites who are governed by these laws, reflecting the collective responsibility to uphold justice and protect one another.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/r/responsibility_and_stewardship.htm">Responsibility and Stewardship</a></b><br>As believers, we are called to be responsible stewards of what God has entrusted to us, whether it be property, relationships, or spiritual gifts.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/v/value_of_human_life.htm">Value of Human Life</a></b><br>This passage highlights the intrinsic value of human life, reminding us to protect and honor each person as made in the image of God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/j/justice_and_accountability.htm">Justice and Accountability</a></b><br>God's laws are designed to ensure justice and accountability. We are called to uphold these principles in our communities and personal lives.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/community_and_protection.htm">Community and Protection</a></b><br>The well-being of the community is a shared responsibility. We must look out for one another, especially the vulnerable, and ensure their safety.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/m/mercy_and_forgiveness.htm">Mercy and Forgiveness</a></b><br>While justice is important, we are also called to balance it with mercy and forgiveness, following the example of Christ.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_exodus_21.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Exodus 21</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/did_god_order_human_sacrifice.htm">Did God command human sacrifice? (Genesis 22:2 vs. Deuteronomy 12:31)</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_exodus_21_7-11_align_with_child_value.htm">Exodus 21:7-11 mentions selling one's daughter; how does this align with other biblical teachings on the value and protection of children?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_stoning_a_son_conflict_with_'do_not_murder'.htm">Deuteronomy 21:18-21: Does the mandate to stone a rebellious son conflict with the commandment against murder (Exodus 20:13)?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_is_lifelong_servitude_ethical.htm">In Exodus 21:2-6, how is the practice of permanently marking a servant's ear and lifelong servitude reconciled with moral or ethical standards?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/exodus/21.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 31.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Whether he have gored a son or a daughter</span>. If the sufferer were a child, the value of the life, and therefore the amount of the fine, would be less. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/exodus/21-31.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">If</span><br /><span class="heb">אוֹ־</span> <span class="translit">(’ōw-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_176.htm">Strong's 176: </a> </span><span class="str2">Desire, if</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[the ox] gores</span><br /><span class="heb">יִגָּ֖ח</span> <span class="translit">(yig·gāḥ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5055.htm">Strong's 5055: </a> </span><span class="str2">To butt with the horns, to war against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a son</span><br /><span class="heb">בֵ֥ן</span> <span class="translit">(ḇên)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">or</span><br /><span class="heb">אוֹ־</span> <span class="translit">(’ōw-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_176.htm">Strong's 176: </a> </span><span class="str2">Desire, if</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a daughter,</span><br /><span class="heb">בַ֣ת</span> <span class="translit">(ḇaṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1323.htm">Strong's 1323: </a> </span><span class="str2">A daughter</span><br /><br /><span class="word">it shall be done</span><br /><span class="heb">יֵעָ֥שֶׂה</span> <span class="translit">(yê·‘ā·śeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6213.htm">Strong's 6213: </a> </span><span class="str2">To do, make</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to him</span><br /><span class="heb">לּֽוֹ׃</span> <span class="translit">(lōw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/.htm">Strong's Hebrew</a> </span><span class="str2"></span><br /><br /><span class="word">according to the same</span><br /><span class="heb">הַזֶּ֖ה</span> <span class="translit">(haz·zeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Pronoun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2088.htm">Strong's 2088: </a> </span><span class="str2">This, that</span><br /><br /><span class="word">rule.</span><br /><span class="heb">כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט</span> <span class="translit">(kam·miš·pāṭ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4941.htm">Strong's 4941: </a> </span><span class="str2">A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/exodus/21-31.htm">Exodus 21:31 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/exodus/21-31.htm">OT Law: Exodus 21:31 Whether it has gored a son (Exo. Ex) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/exodus/21-30.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Exodus 21:30"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Exodus 21:30" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/exodus/21-32.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Exodus 21:32"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Exodus 21:32" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>