Prospects for Sustainable Chemistry in South Africa: A Plural Healthcare System

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>    <title>Prospects for Sustainable Chemistry in South Africa: A Plural Healthcare System</title> <meta name="description" content="Prospects for Sustainable Chemistry in South Africa: A Plural Healthcare System"> <meta name="keywords" content="Traditional healing system, healers, pluralist healthcare system, post-colonial era."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Prospects for Sustainable Chemistry in South Africa: A Plural Healthcare System"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ntokozo C. Mthembu"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2020/07/03"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="14"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="8"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="620"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="628"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Prospects for Sustainable Chemistry in South Africa: A Plural Healthcare System</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Ntokozo%20C.%20Mthembu">Ntokozo C. Mthembu</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>The notion of sustainable chemistry has become significant in the discourse for a global post-colonial era, including South Africa, especially when it comes to access to the general health system and related policies in relation to disease or ease of human life. In view of the stubborn vestiges of coloniality in the daily lives of indigenous African people in general, the fundamentals of present Western medical and traditional medicine systems and related policies in the democratic era were examined in this study. The situation of traditional healers in relation to current policy was also reviewed. The advent of democracy in South Africa brought about a variety of development opportunities and limitations, particularly with respect to indigenous African knowledge systems such as traditional medicine. There were high hopes that the limitations of previous narrow cultural perspectives would be rectified in the democratic era through development interventions, but some sections of society, such as traditional healers, remain marginalised. The Afrocentric perspective was explored in dissecting government interventions related to traditional medicine. This article highlights that multiple medical systems should be adopted and that health policies should be aligned in order to guarantee mutual respect and to address the remnants of colonialism in South Africa, Africa and the broader global community.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10011377.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Traditional%20healing%20system" title="Traditional healing system">Traditional healing system</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=healers" title=" healers"> healers</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=pluralist%20healthcare%20system" title=" pluralist healthcare system"> pluralist healthcare system</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=post-colonial%20era." title=" post-colonial era."> post-colonial era.</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/prospects-for-sustainable-chemistry-in-south-africa-a-plural-healthcare-system" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10011377.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">556</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] J. Claassens, “The Hidden Wounds of Structural Violence: Exploring an Intersectional Understanding of Violence in Jeremiah Old Testament Essays”, Vol. 31, pp. 613-629, 2018. <br>[2] J. A. Hammersmith, “Converging indigenous and Western knowledge systems: implications for tertiary education” PhD thesis, University of South Africa, Tshwane, 2007. <br>[3] A. H. L. Heeren, “Reflections on the politics, intercourse and trade of the ancient nations of Africa”. Oxford: D.A. Taalboys Press, 1832. <br>[4] M. B. Ramose, “But the man does not throw bones”, Alternation, Vol. 18, pp.71–60, 2016. <br>[5] A. Espinosa and Walker, J. A., “Complexity Approach to Sustainability: Theory and Application”, Singapore: Imperial College Press, 2011. <br>[6] C. Bluma, D. Bunkeb, M. Hungsbergc, E. Roelofsd, A. Joase, R. Joase, M. Bleppb, and H. Stolzenberga, “The concept of sustainable chemistry: Key drivers for the transition towards sustainable development”, Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, Vol. 5, pp. 94–104, 2017. <br>[7] S. Leclerc-Madlala, E. Green and M. Hallin, “Traditional healers and the “Fast-Track” HIV response: Is success possible without them?”, African Journal of AIDS Research, Vol.15, pp.185–193, 2016. <br>[8] L. J. De Haan, “The livelihood approach: a critical exploration”, Erdkunde, Vol. 66, pp.45-357. 2012. <br>[9] C. M. Karam and D. Jamal, “A cross-cultural and feminist perspective on CSR in developing countries: Uncovering latent power dynamics”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.142, pp.461–477, 2017. <br>[10] E. Fawcett, “Liberalism: The life of an idea”, 2nd Edition: Princeton University, Princeton, 2018. <br>[11] M. B. Ramose, “But the man does not throw bones”, Alternation, Vol. 18, pp.71–60, 2016. <br>[12] D. W. Nabudere, “Afrikology, philosophy and wholeness: An epistemology”, Africa Institute of South Africa: Pretoria, 2011. <br>[13] A. Nyika, “Ethical and regulatory issues surrounding African traditional medicine in the context of HIV/AIDS”, Developing World Bioethics, Vol.1, pp. 25–34, 2007. <br>[14] South Africa, “The Witchcraft Suppression Act 3 of 1957”, Union Gazette Extraordinary, February 1957. <br>[15] T. Madonsela, “SA youth disillusioned with democracy”, Unisa Founders Lecture, Senate Hall, Muckleneuk Campus, August 2018. <br>[16] G. Lange, “Different types of healers in South Africa”, pp. 18-23, 2018. <br>[17] D. Van Rooyen, B. Pretorius, N. M. Tembani and W. Ham, “Allopathic and traditional health practitioners’ collaboration”, Curationis, Vol. 38, pp.1495, July 2015. <br>[18] S. J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni, “Coloniality of power in postcolonial Africa: Myths of decolonization”, Dakar: CODESRIA, 2013. <br>[19] T. P, Morwe, K. Mulaudzi, A. K, Tugli, E. K. Klu, N. J. Ramakuela and P. Matshidze, “Youth, youth culture and socialisation in the present technological era in a rural village of Limpopo Province”, Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 44, pp.1-7, 2015. <br>[20] T. Ranger, “The invention of tradition revisited: The case of colonial Africa. Occasional Paper. International Development Studies, 2014. <br>[21] S. R. Melato, “Traditional healers’ perceptions of the integration of their practices into the South African national health system”, MA dissertation, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2000. <br>[22] K. E. Flint, “Healing traditions: African medicine, cultural exchange, and competition in South Africa”, Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2008. <br>[23] UNAIDS, “Collaboration with traditional healers in HIV/AIDS prevention and care in sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review”, Geneva: UNAIDS, 2000. <br>[24] T. Zuma, D. Wight, T. Rochat and M. Moshabela, “Traditional health practitioners’ management of HIV/AIDS in rural South Africa in the era of widespread antiretroviral therapy”, PMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol. 10, 2017. <br>[25] B. Tshehla, “Traditional health practitioners and the authority to issue medical certificates”, South African Medical Journal, Vol. 105, pp.279–280, 2015. <br>[26] N. Mbatha, R. A. Street, M. Ngcobo and N. Gqaleni, “Sick certificates issued by South African traditional health practitioners: Current legislation, challenges and the way forward”, South African Medical Journal, Vol. 102, pp.129–131, 2012. <br>[27] N. C. Mthembu, “Black African township youth survival strategies in post-apartheid South Africa: A case study of the KwaMashu Township within eThekwini Municipality”, PhD thesis, University of South Africa, Tshwane, 2017. <br>[28] O. Fimyar, “What is policy? In search of frameworks and definitions for non-Western contexts”, Educate, Vol. 14, pp.6–21, 2014. <br>[29] S. Y. Stofile, “Factors affecting the implementation of inclusive education Policy: A case study in one province in South Africa”, PhD thesis. University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 2008. <br>[30] M. Moshabela, T. Zuma and B. Gaede, “Bridging the gap between biomedical and traditional health practitioners in South Africa”, South African health review, Health Systems Trust, Durban, 2016. <br>[31] K. Chareonwongsak, “Balancing theory with practice”, University World News, 50725, May 2018. <br>[32] M. K. Asante, “An Afrocentric manifesto: Toward an African renaissance”, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007. <br>[33] M. K. Asante, “The Afrocentric idea”, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987. <br>[34] N. Mthembu, “The scrutiny on revival of circumcision practices in the post-apartheid South Africa: A case study of perceptions of young men based in Durban, Jozini and Hluhluwe communities in KwaZulu-Natal”, University of KwaZulu-Natal, College of Humanities Strategic Research Grant. Wandsbeck: Reach Publishers, 2012. <br>[35] A. Srivastava and S. B. Thomson, “Framework analysis: A qualitative methodology for an applied policy research note”, Journal of Administration and Governance, Vol. 4, pp. 1- 8, 2009. <br>[36] N. Mthembu, “Skills, equity and the labour market in post-apartheid South Africa” Saarbrücken: Lambert, 2011. <br>[37] N. Mthembu, “Inkolelo yokuphila ungunaphakade e-Alkabulan (Afrika): Umnyombo wesakhiwo sendilinga/iqhugwane/uguqasithandaze”, Iphepha elethulwa kwinkomfa yonyaka i-Decolonisation and Re-Afrikanisation: A Convesation, eNyuvesi yaseNingizimuyeAfrika, eTshwane, eNingizimu Afrika, ukusukela ngomhlaka ka 6 ukuya 8 kuNcwaba 2018 <br>[38] N. Mkhize, “The role of science technology and innovation, in Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals in South Africa: Challenges & opportunities”, Fourie W. (Eds.) Pretoria: South African SDG Hub, pp. 18-23, 2018. <br>[39] United Nations, “Addis Ababa Action Agenda”, 2015. </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">© 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Prospects for Sustainable Chemistry in South Africa: A Plural Healthcare System