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href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Reactive_dye">Reactive dye</a> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="text-muted"> An Entity of Type: <a href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Part113809207">Part113809207</a>, from Named Graph: <a href="http://dbpedia.org">http://dbpedia.org</a>, within Data Space: <a href="http://dbpedia.org">dbpedia.org</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row pt-2"> <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-10"> In a reactive dye, a chromophore (an atom or group whose presence is responsible for the colour of a compound) contains a substituent that reacts with the substrate. Reactive dyes have good fastness properties owing to the covalent bonding that occurs during dyeing. Reactive dyeing is the most important method for coloring cellulose fibers. Reactive dyes can also be applied on wool and nylon; in the latter case they are applied under weakly acidic conditions. Reactive dyes have a low utilization degree compared to other types of dyestuff, since the functional group also bonds to water, creating hydrolysis. </div> <div class="col-xs-3 col-sm-2"> <a href="#" class="thumbnail"> <img src="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reactive_dyes.png?width=300" alt="thumbnail" class="img-fluid" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section> <div class="container-xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-hover table-sm table-light"> <thead> <tr> <th class="col-xs-3 ">Property</th> <th class="col-xs-9 px-3">Value</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract">dbo:abstract</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;">أصبغة تفاعلية أو أصباغ تفاعلية (بالإنجليزية: Reactive dyes)‏ هي أصبغة طورت في الخمسينيات من القرن التاسع عشر، وهي أول أصبغة منتجة قادرة على التفاعل كيميائيا مغ الألياف (السيليلوزية عادة) في شروط قلوية. ويصبح الصباغ بعد التفاعل جزءًا من الألياف بدلا من بقاءه كمركب كيميائي مستقل داخل الألياف. وتطبق الأصبغة التفاعلية عند درجات حرارة منخفضة نوعيا مع التحكم بكمية الأملاح والقلويات المستخدمة. (ar)</li> <li style="display:none;">Reaktivní barviva jsou látky obzvlášť vhodné k barvení a potiskování textilních vláken obsahujících celulózu. Barviva přinesla poprvé na trh britská firma ICI v roce 1956, koncem 20. století se tento druh podílel na celkové spotřebě textilních barviv asi 1/5, tj. cca 80 000 tunami za rok Struktura reakce celulózy s reaktivním barvivem Barvivo sestává z vlastního tělesa (chromoforu), skupiny molekul způsobující rozpustnost a jedné nebo více reaktivních skupin. Fixace se provádí za přívodu tepla a přítomnosti alkalických rozpouštědel. Barvivo se spojuje s textilním vláknem velmi pevnou chemickou vazbou, která se dá jen velmi těžko rozštěpit. Vybarvení je brilantní, s vysokou stálostí po praní, ale omezenou stálostí po chlorování. Nákres vpravo znázorňuje strukturu vazby chromoforu (R) s barvivem: Nahoře: obsahujícím skupinu trichlortriazinu Dole: obsahujícím skupinu sulfonylethyl-hydrogensulfatu Vlna, hedvábí a polyamidy se mohou barvit v kyselém prostředí. Známé značky jsou: Cibacron, Levafix, Procion, Remazol, Sumifix. (cs)</li> <li style="display:none;">Reaktivfarbstoffe sind eine Textilfarbstoffgruppe zum Färben von Baumwolle-, Wolle- und Polyamidfasern. Beim Färbeprozess bildet sich eine kovalente chemische Bindung zwischen dem Farbstoff und den funktionellen Gruppen dieser Fasern. In der Farbstoff-Nomenklatur nach dem Colour Index werden die Reaktivfarbstoffe als C.I. Reactive Dyes bezeichnet. (de)</li> <li style="display:none;">Tindu edo koloratzaile erreaktibo batean, batek (konposatu baten koloreaz arduratzen den atomoak edo taldeak) substratuarekin erreakzionatzen duen ordezkatzaile bat du. Koloratzaile erreaktiboek sendotasun-propietate onak dituzte, tindatzean gertatzen den lotura kobalentea dela eta. Tindu erreaktiboak zelulosa tindatzeko erabiltzen dira batez ere; kotoia edo lihoa adibidez. Hala ere, artilea ere tindu erreaktiboekin tinda daiteke. Tindatze erreaktiboa da zelulosa-zuntzak koloreztatzeko metodorik garrantzitsuena. Tindu erreaktiboak artilean eta nylonean ere aplika daitezke; azken kasuan, azidotasun gutxiko baldintzetan aplikatzen dira. Tindu erreaktiboak gutxi erabiltzen dira beste koloratzaile batzuekin alderatuta, funtzio-taldeak urarekin ere erreakzionatzen baitu hidrolisia gertatuaz. (eu)</li> <li style="display:none;">Les colorants réactifs sont des colorants solubles, utilisés en teinturerie pour teindre des fibres cellulosiques et dans une moindre mesure les fibres d'origine animale. Les fibres polyamides peuvent également être teintes avec une classe de réactifs adaptés (abandonné). (fr)</li> <li>In a reactive dye, a chromophore (an atom or group whose presence is responsible for the colour of a compound) contains a substituent that reacts with the substrate. Reactive dyes have good fastness properties owing to the covalent bonding that occurs during dyeing. Reactive dyeing is the most important method for coloring cellulose fibers. Reactive dyes can also be applied on wool and nylon; in the latter case they are applied under weakly acidic conditions. Reactive dyes have a low utilization degree compared to other types of dyestuff, since the functional group also bonds to water, creating hydrolysis. (en)</li> <li style="display:none;">I coloranti reattivi rappresentano una delle classi più recenti di coloranti per fibre cellulosiche.Prendono il nome di reattivi perché sono in grado di reagire con il gruppo ossidrile della cellulosa, formando un legame covalente.Con questi coloranti è stato possibile disporre di una classe di coloranti con semplice applicazione e capaci di fornire su cotone e fibre cellulosiche discrete solidità alla luce ed elevate ad umido, perché il legame che si forma tra colore e substrato è un legame covalente. La gamma di tonalità che si può ottenere con questa classe di coloranti è immensa, infatti sono spesso utilizzati per toni brillanti (fucsia, verdi acidi, turchesi), tonalità difficilmente raggiungibili con i coloranti diretti. Hanno formula generale: S-Col-B-R-X dove: * S sono i gruppi solubilizzanti; * Col è il cromoforo; * B è un ponte; * R-X è la parte reattiva. Essa può essere un anello eterociclico ad alogeno mobile o un gruppo alifatico con doppio legame attivato. La tintura con coloranti reattivi si divide in tre fasi: 1. * Salita del colorante sulla fibra mediante fattori quali temperatura e aggiunta di elettrolita. 2. * Fissazione del colorante tramite aggiunta di alcali tipo carbonato di sodio o soda caustica. 3. * Eliminazione del colorante non reagito tramite saponature ad alta temperatura. (it)</li> <li style="display:none;">活性染料（又称反应性染料）是其染料离子或分子中含有能与底物上基团键合的反应性基团，并藉此染色的一种染料。在适当条件下，活性基团通过与纤维素上的羟基、与蛋白质或聚酰胺纤维上的氨基形成共价键而上染，因此活性染料染色通常具有良好的。活性染料是棉、羊毛和尼龙的重要染色方法。 (zh)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail">dbo:thumbnail</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:thumbnail" resource="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reactive_dyes.png?width=300" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reactive_dyes.png?width=300">wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Reactive_dyes.png?width=300</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink">dbo:wikiPageExternalLink</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageExternalLink nofollow" resource="https://www.textileschool.com/4713/advancements-in-reactive-textile-dyes/" href="https://www.textileschool.com/4713/advancements-in-reactive-textile-dyes/">https://www.textileschool.com/4713/advancements-in-reactive-textile-dyes/</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageExternalLink nofollow" resource="http://www.pburch.net/dyeing/chemistry_reactivedyes_lesson.shtml" href="http://www.pburch.net/dyeing/chemistry_reactivedyes_lesson.shtml">http://www.pburch.net/dyeing/chemistry_reactivedyes_lesson.shtml</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID">dbo:wikiPageID</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li>1688933 (xsd:integer)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength">dbo:wikiPageLength</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li>4381 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" 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الألياف. وتطبق الأصبغة التفاعلية عند درجات حرارة منخفضة نوعيا مع التحكم بكمية الأملاح والقلويات المستخدمة. (ar)</li> <li style="display:none;">Reaktivfarbstoffe sind eine Textilfarbstoffgruppe zum Färben von Baumwolle-, Wolle- und Polyamidfasern. Beim Färbeprozess bildet sich eine kovalente chemische Bindung zwischen dem Farbstoff und den funktionellen Gruppen dieser Fasern. In der Farbstoff-Nomenklatur nach dem Colour Index werden die Reaktivfarbstoffe als C.I. Reactive Dyes bezeichnet. (de)</li> <li style="display:none;">Les colorants réactifs sont des colorants solubles, utilisés en teinturerie pour teindre des fibres cellulosiques et dans une moindre mesure les fibres d'origine animale. Les fibres polyamides peuvent également être teintes avec une classe de réactifs adaptés (abandonné). (fr)</li> <li>In a reactive dye, a chromophore (an atom or group whose presence is responsible for the colour of a compound) contains a substituent that reacts with the substrate. Reactive dyes have good fastness properties owing to the covalent bonding that occurs during dyeing. Reactive dyeing is the most important method for coloring cellulose fibers. Reactive dyes can also be applied on wool and nylon; in the latter case they are applied under weakly acidic conditions. Reactive dyes have a low utilization degree compared to other types of dyestuff, since the functional group also bonds to water, creating hydrolysis. (en)</li> <li style="display:none;">活性染料（又称反应性染料）是其染料离子或分子中含有能与底物上基团键合的反应性基团，并藉此染色的一种染料。在适当条件下，活性基团通过与纤维素上的羟基、与蛋白质或聚酰胺纤维上的氨基形成共价键而上染，因此活性染料染色通常具有良好的。活性染料是棉、羊毛和尼龙的重要染色方法。 (zh)</li> <li style="display:none;">Reaktivní barviva jsou látky obzvlášť vhodné k barvení a potiskování textilních vláken obsahujících celulózu. Barviva přinesla poprvé na trh britská firma ICI v roce 1956, koncem 20. století se tento druh podílel na celkové spotřebě textilních barviv asi 1/5, tj. cca 80 000 tunami za rok Struktura reakce celulózy s reaktivním barvivem Nákres vpravo znázorňuje strukturu vazby chromoforu (R) s barvivem: Nahoře: obsahujícím skupinu trichlortriazinu Dole: obsahujícím skupinu sulfonylethyl-hydrogensulfatu (cs)</li> <li style="display:none;">Tindu edo koloratzaile erreaktibo batean, batek (konposatu baten koloreaz arduratzen den atomoak edo taldeak) substratuarekin erreakzionatzen duen ordezkatzaile bat du. Koloratzaile erreaktiboek sendotasun-propietate onak dituzte, tindatzean gertatzen den lotura kobalentea dela eta. Tindu erreaktiboak zelulosa tindatzeko erabiltzen dira batez ere; kotoia edo lihoa adibidez. Hala ere, artilea ere tindu erreaktiboekin tinda daiteke. (eu)</li> <li style="display:none;">I coloranti reattivi rappresentano una delle classi più recenti di coloranti per fibre cellulosiche.Prendono il nome di reattivi perché sono in grado di reagire con il gruppo ossidrile della cellulosa, formando un legame covalente.Con questi coloranti è stato possibile disporre di una classe di coloranti con semplice applicazione e capaci di fornire su cotone e fibre cellulosiche discrete solidità alla luce ed elevate ad umido, perché il legame che si forma tra colore e substrato è un legame covalente. Hanno formula generale: S-Col-B-R-X dove: (it)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label">rdfs:label</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;">صباغ تفاعلي (ar)</li> <li style="display:none;">Reaktivní barviva (cs)</li> <li style="display:none;">Reaktivfarbstoffe (de)</li> <li style="display:none;">Tindu erreaktibo (eu)</li> <li style="display:none;">Colorant réactif (fr)</li> <li style="display:none;">Colorante reattivo (it)</li> <li>Reactive dye (en)</li> <li style="display:none;">活性染料 (zh)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs">owl:sameAs</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.05nksz" href="http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.05nksz">freebase:Reactive dye</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" 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