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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4+%28%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4+%28%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>例子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">命令 (计算机)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。26种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="أمر (حوسبة) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمر (حوسبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Ordre (informàtica) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ordre (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befehl_(Computer)" title="Befehl (Computer) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Befehl (Computer)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_(computing)" title="Command (computing) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Command (computing)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komando_(komputado)" title="Komando (komputado) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komando (komputado)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Orden (informática) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden (informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4sk_(informaatika)" title="Käsk (informaatika) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Käsk (informaatika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komando_(informatika)" title="Komando (informatika) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komando (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4)" title="فرمان (رایانش) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرمان (رایانش)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commande_informatique" title="Commande informatique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commande informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91)" title="פקודה (מחשב) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פקודה (מחשב)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89_(%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF)" title="コマンド (コンピュータ) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コマンド (コンピュータ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Команда – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Команда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9%EC%96%B4_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="명령어 (컴퓨팅) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명령어 (컴퓨팅)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Наредба (информатика) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наредба (информатика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahan_(pengkomputan)" title="Arahan (pengkomputan) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arahan (pengkomputan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commando_(informatica)" title="Commando (informatica) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Commando (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comando_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Comando (informática) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comando (informática)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comand%C4%83_(informatic%C4%83)" title="Comandă (informatică) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comandă (informatică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukaz_(ra%C4%8Dunalni%C5%A1tvo)" title="Ukaz (računalništvo) – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ukaz (računalništvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommando_(dator)" title="Kommando (dator) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kommando (dator)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3)" title="Амр (барномасозӣ) – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амр (барномасозӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komut" title="Komut – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Komut" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Команда (програмування) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Команда (програмування)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%87nh_l%E1%BB%87nh_(%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_to%C3%A1n)" title="Mệnh lệnh (điện toán) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mệnh lệnh (điện toán)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6)" title="命令 (電腦) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="命令 (電腦)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1079196#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f3e2a619" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦運算">计算机</a>中，一个<b>命令</b>指的是为了完成某种特定任务，而向某种解释器程序发送的指示。 大部分情况下一个命令要么是发往某种<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="命令行界面">命令行界面</a>程序（例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BC%E5%B1%A4" title="殼層">殼層</a>）的指示，要么就是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="图形用户界面">图形用户界面</a>中通过用户选择某项<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E5%96%AE" title="選單">選單</a>而引发的事件。 </p><p>具体来说，<b>命令</b>这个词一般用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%E5%BC%8F%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="指令式编程">指令式</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="计算机语言">计算机语言</a>之中。之所以这些语言被这么称呼，是因为这些语言内的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="陳述 (程式)">语句</a>经常写成类似于<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="自然语言">自然语言</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%88%E4%BD%BF%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="祈使語氣">祈使語氣</a>的样子。如果说<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%E5%BC%8F%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" title="指令式編程">指令式</a>语言中的语句是自然语言中的句子的话，那么命令就是动词。 </p><p>很多程序都可以使用特殊格式的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="参数">引数</a>来修改程序的一些行為，這樣的引數被稱為旗標或選項。接下來的引數描述指令操作的對象。 與自然語言相比較的話，選項就像<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="副詞">副詞</a>，而其餘引數則像<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="受詞">受詞</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="例子"><span id=".E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>例子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：例子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下为送往一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="命令行界面">命令行界面</a>解释器（<a href="/wiki/Unix_shell" title="Unix shell">Unix shell</a>）的命令。 </p><p> 以下命令将用户在目录树内的位置从当前位置移动到 <tt>/home/pete</tt>。命令名是 <tt><a href="/wiki/Cd_(%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4)" title="Cd (命令)">cd</a></tt>，参数是 <tt>/home/pete：</tt></p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-bash mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>/home/pete </pre></div><p>以下命令将 <tt>Hello World</tt> 打印到<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E4%B8%B2%E6%B5%81" title="標準串流">标准输出</a>流（在此例中为屏幕本身）。命令为 <tt><a href="/wiki/Echo_(%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4)" title="Echo (命令)">echo</a></tt>，其参数为 <tt>"Hello World"。</tt> 引号防止 <tt>Hello、</tt><tt>World</tt> 被当作分开的参数：</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-bash mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">echo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"Hello World"</span> </pre></div><p>以下命令是等价的，都列出目录 <tt>/bin </tt>下的文件。 命令为 <tt><a href="/wiki/Ls" title="Ls">ls</a></tt>，参数为 <tt><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="文件系统层次结构标准">/bin</a></tt>，有<tt>-l</tt>、<tt>-t</tt>、<tt>-r 三个选项。</tt></p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-bash mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span>ls<span class="w"> </span>-l<span class="w"> </span>-t<span class="w"> </span>-r<span class="w"> </span>/lvl<span class="w"> </span><span class="m">100</span> <span class="w"> </span>ls<span class="w"> </span>-ltr<span class="w"> </span>/bin </pre></div><p>以下命令显示文件 <tt>ch1.txt、</tt><tt>ch2.txt </tt>的内容。 命令为 <tt><a href="/wiki/Cat_(Unix)" title="Cat (Unix)">cat</a>，</tt><tt>ch1.txt<font face="sans-serif">、</font></tt><tt>ch2.txt</tt> 均为参数。</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-bash mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span>cat<span class="w"> </span>ch1.txt<span class="w"> </span>ch2.txt </pre></div><p>以下列出一些送往另一種命令列解釋器（<a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>、<a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a>與<a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%AD%97%E5%85%83" title="命令提示字元">命令提示字元</a>）的指令。注意旗標的表示形式不同，但概念上是一致的：以下指令列出當前目錄下的所有內容。 命令名為 <tt><a href="/wiki/Dir_(%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4)" title="Dir (命令)">dir</a>，「</tt>A」為旗標，沒有參數。</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-bash mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span>dir<span class="w"> </span>/A </pre></div><p>以下命令显示文件 readme.txt 的内容。 命令名为 <tt><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="type" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TYPE_(DOS_command)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type（页面不存在）">type</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TYPE_(DOS_command)" class="extiw" title="en:TYPE (DOS command)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TYPE_(DOS_command)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，</tt>参数为 “readme.txt”，“P” 为选项。</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-bash mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">type</span><span class="w"> </span>/P<span class="w"> </span>readme.txt </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%BF%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="手势识别">手势识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Unix实用程序列表">Unix实用程序列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS-DOS%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="MS-DOS命令列表">MS-DOS命令列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="形式文法">形式文法</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foldoc.org/index.cgi?query=command">command</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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