PAI Archives - WITNESS Blog

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>PAI Archives - WITNESS Blog</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://blog.witness.org/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.witness.org/tag/pai/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="PAI Archives - WITNESS Blog" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.witness.org/tag/pai/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WITNESS Blog" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://blog.witness.org/tag/pai/","url":"https://blog.witness.org/tag/pai/","name":"PAI Archives - WITNESS Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://blog.witness.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://blog.witness.org/tag/pai/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://blog.witness.org/tag/pai/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-12.59.35-PM.png?fit=792%2C418&ssl=1","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://blog.witness.org/tag/pai/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-12.59.35-PM.png?fit=792%2C418&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-12.59.35-PM.png?fit=792%2C418&ssl=1","width":792,"height":418},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://blog.witness.org/#website","url":"https://blog.witness.org/","name":"WITNESS Blog","description":"See It. Film It. Change It","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://blog.witness.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WITNESS Blog » Feed" href="https://blog.witness.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WITNESS Blog » Comments Feed" href="https://blog.witness.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WITNESS Blog » PAI Tag Feed" href="https://blog.witness.org/tag/pai/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/blog.witness.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='_amymag_-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Gentium+Book+Basic%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7CDomine%3A400%2C700%7CPT+Serif%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7C&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sharecontent-style-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/theme-features/post-sharecontent/css/tooltipster.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-reset-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-reset.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-typography-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-typography.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-elements-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-elements.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-forms-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-forms.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-aligments-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-aligments.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-links-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-links.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-clearings-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-clearings.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-header-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-header.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-menus-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-menus.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-cards-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-cards.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-articles-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-articles.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-comments-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-comments.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-pushmenu-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-pushmenu.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-author-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-author.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-style-loops-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/style-loops.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-flexboxgrid-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/flexboxgrid.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-icons-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/icons.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-animate-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/animate.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='literatum-nprogress-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/css/nprogress.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.witness.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.witness.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blog.witness.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://blog.witness.org/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/2309" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://blog.witness.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5ZJENCJMNC"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5ZJENCJMNC'); </script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style>  <style id='arabic-webfonts' type='text/css'> </style> <style> .mp-menu { background-color:#27262b; width:300px; } .mp-menu, .mp-menu .widget input, .mp-menu h3, .mp-menu span, .mp-menu div, .mp-menu .widget, .mp-menu ul li { font-size:14px; color:#999999; } .mp-menu a { color:#eaeaea; } .mp-menu a:hover { color:#ffffff; } .mp-menu .widget .widget-title { font-size:17px; color:#999999; } article .entry-content a, .entry-footer a { color:#fe2b70; } article .entry-content a:hover, .entry-footer a:hover { color:#d02b70; } article .entry-content { color:#5f5858; } article .entry-content p, .article-default-width { max-width:680px; } .article-card.category-head .inner a.title { } .article-card.category-head .inner .description { } .loop_default-posts-list li .title { color:#3e3e3e; } .loop_default-posts-list li .excerpt { color:#807070; color:#67747c; } .loop_3columns-posts-list li .title { color:#3e3e3e; } .loop_3columns-posts-list li .excerpt { color:#807070; color:#67747c; } .article-card.squarebig > .inner .inner .title, #card-nextpost.article-card > .inner .inner .title { } .article-card.squarebig > .inner .inner .post-subtitle { font-size:22pt; } .article-card > .inner .inner .meta { font-size:13pt; } .article-card.square > .inner .inner .title { } div.logo .logo-legend { } ul.main-menu li a { font-size:18px; } </style> <style> .scroller.cbp-spmenu-push-toright { /*left: 300px;*/ -webkit-transform: translate3d(-300px,0,0); -moz-transform: translate3d(-300px,0,0); transform: translate3d(-300px,0,0); } </style> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@witnessorg"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@witnessorg"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Pre-Empting a Crisis: Deepfake Detection Skills + Global Access to Media Forensics Tools"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In a recent WIRED Op-ed I share the story of a recent deepfake panic in Myanmar.聽 Spoiler: It probably wasn't a deepfake... but it has important implications for how we think about access to dee..."> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="https://blog.witness.org"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-12.59.35-PM.png?fit=792%2C418&ssl=1"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-12.59.35-PM.png?fit=792%2C418&ssl=1"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Pre-Empting a Crisis: Deepfake Detection Skills + Global Access to Media Forensics Tools"/> <meta property="og:description" content="In a recent WIRED Op-ed I share the story of a recent deepfake panic in Myanmar.聽 Spoiler: It probably wasn't a deepfake... but it has important implications for how we think about access to dee..." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.witness.org/2021/07/deepfake-detection-skills-tools-access/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WITNESS Blog"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://facebook.com/https://www.facebook.com/WITNESS" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/WITNESS" /> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create','UA-616064-2','auto'); ga('require','displayfeatures'); ga('send','pageview'); </script> <style > div.logo #site-logo { max-width:350px; margin-top: 40px; } article .entry-content { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .alignright { margin-left: 1em; } .alignleft { margin-right: 1em !important; } /* pullquote aligned right */ .pullquote { float:right; width:260px; border-top:1px solid #FF9900; border-bottom:1px solid #FF9900; padding:4px 5px; margin:0 2px 5px 10px !important; font: italic 1.1em/1.3em "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } .pullquote h3 { font-size:1.125em; font-variant:small-caps; } .pullquote p {padding:0 0 4px;} /* pullquote aligned left */ .pullquoteLeft { float:left; width:260px; border-top:1px solid #FF9900; border-bottom:1px solid #FF9900; padding:5px 4px; margin:0 10px 5px 2px !important; font: italic 1.1em/1.3em "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } .pullquoteLeft h3 { font-size:1.125em; font-variant:small-caps; } .pullquoteLeft p {padding:0 0 4px;} </style> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/WITNESS_2019_SM_ICON_500px.png"> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .head-column-1 { flex-basis: 40%; } .head-column-2 { flex-basis: 50%; } ul.main-menu li.menu-item-26240 a { color: #33b1e3; } article .entry-content a, .entry-footer a { color: #33b1e3; } </style> </head> <body class="archive tag tag-pai tag-2309">   <div id="page" class="hfeed site">  <div class="container">  <div class="mp-pusher " id="mp-pusher">  <nav id="mp-menu" class="mp-menu"> <div class="mp-level"> <div class="quit-menu-button-container"> <span onclick="pushmenu_close()" class="quit-menu-button"><i></i> Close</span> </div> <div id="sidebar-content"> <div id="search-10" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://blog.witness.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></div><div id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title rounded">Connect With Us</h2> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WITNESS" target="_blank">WITNESS on Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/witnessorg" target="_blank">WITNESS on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/Witness" target="_blank">WITNESS on YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/Witnesstoolkit" target="_blank">Training Videos on YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/humanrights/" target="_blank">WITNESS on Flickr</a></li> </ul></div> </div><div id="search-4" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://blog.witness.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></div><div id="linkcat-2" class="widget widget_links"><h2 class="widget-title rounded">Blogroll</h2> <ul class='xoxo blogroll'> <li><a href="https://technology.witness.org/">Technology Advocacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://lab.witness.org/">WITNESS Media Lab</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="text-8" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title rounded">Our Work</h2> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><a href="http://witness.org/our-work/intensive-critical-surge-response/">Critical & Surge Response</a></li> <li><a href="http://witness.org/our-work/video-evidence/">Video as Evidence</a></li> <li><a href="http://lab.witness.org/">WITNESS Media Lab</a></li> <li><a href="http://training.witness.org/">Training & Workshops</a></li> <li><a href="http://witness.org/our-work/tech-advocacy/">Technology Advocacy</a></li> <li><a href="http://witness.org/our-work/video-archiving/">Video Archiving</a></li> </ul></div> </div><div id="text-9" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title rounded">Online Resources</h2> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><a href="http://library.witness.org" target="_blank">WITNESS Library</a></li> <li><a href="http://archiveguide.witness.org" target="blank">Activists Guide to Archiving Video</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/witness" target="_blank">WITNESS on GitHub</a></li> <li><a href="http://toolkit.witness.org" target="_blank">Video Action Plan Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="https://v4c.org" target="_blank">Video4Change Network</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info default-content-width"> <div class="int"> <div class="footer-firm"> <h3>聽</h3> <p><a href="http://witness.org/get-involved#contact" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Contact</a> 聽| 聽<a href="http://witness.org/about/press-kit" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Press Kit</a></p> <p><a href="http://witness.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WITNESS</a><br />80 Hanson Place, 5th Floor<br />Brooklyn, NY 11217<br />Voice: 718.783.2000<br />Fax: 718.783.1593</p> <p><a href="http://witness.org/privacy-policy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </nav> <div class="scroller "> <div class="scroller-inner ">  <div id="top-controls"> <span class="top-button" onclick="scrollto('#page', 750, -30)"> <i></i> </span> <span class="top-button" onclick="pushmenu()"> <i></i> </div> </div> <div class="push-cover"></div> <header id="masthead" class="site-header " role="banner"> <div class="row start-hand default-content-width"> <div class="column-7-hand head-column-1"> <div class="logo"> <a id="site-logo" href="https://blog.witness.org" class="box"> <img alt="WITNESS Blog" style="width:100%;height:auto;" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/WITNESS_2019_LOGO_TWO_1000px.png?fit=300%2C104&ssl=1"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="column-auto-hand primary-menu-container head-column-2" style="text-align:right"> <div class="menu-top-nav-container"><ul id="menu-top-nav" class="main-menu"><li id="menu-item-26240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26240"><a href="https://www.classy.org/give/56889/#!/donation/checkout">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23794" class="ajaxlink menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23794"><a href="https://blog.witness.org/category/video-for-change/tools/">Tools</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23795" class="ajaxlink menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23795"><a href="https://blog.witness.org/category/video-for-change/tactics/">Tactics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23796" class="ajaxlink menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23796"><a href="https://blog.witness.org/category/video-for-change/how-to-toolkits/">How-To</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23797" class="ajaxlink menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23797"><a href="https://blog.witness.org/category/ideas/">Ideas</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="column-auto-hand menu-pusher-container head-column-3" style="min-width:80px;text-align:right;"> <div onclick="pushmenu()" class="box menu-pusher"><span class="hide-on-mobileX">Menu</span> <i></i></div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="card-28792" class="article-card category-head pagehead under-header"> <div class="inner"> <div class="image-background thumb" style="z-index:0;background-image:url('https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-12.59.35-PM.png?fit=200%2C106&ssl=1');"> </div> <div class="image-background hidden" style="z-index:0;background-image:url('https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-12.59.35-PM.png?fit=792%2C418&ssl=1');"> </div> <div class="image-cover"> <div class="inner"> <br><br><br> <a onclick="scrollto('.entry-content', 750, -30)" class="title ajaxlink">PAI</a> </div> </div> </div> <script> var img = jQuery("<img />").attr('src', 'https://i0.wp.com/blog.witness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-12.59.35-PM.png?fit=792%2C418&ssl=1') .load(function() { if (!this.complete || typeof this.naturalWidth == "undefined" || this.naturalWidth == 0) { } else { jQuery('#card-28792 .image-background').animate({opacity: 1}, 540, function() {jQuery('.image-background.thumb').fadeOut()} ); } }); jQuery(function() { // ios viewport height (vh) fix $card = jQuery('#card-28792.article-card'); var is_iphone = /(iPhone|iPod)/g.test( navigator.userAgent ); var is_ipad = /(iPad)/g.test( navigator.userAgent ); if(is_iphone || is_ipad) { $card.css("height", 500); $card.find('.image-background').css("height", 500); $card.find('.image-background').css("background-attachment", 'scroll'); }; }) </script> </div> <section id="primary" class="content-area entry-content"> <div class="article-default-width"> <ul class="loop_default-posts-list "> <li class="loop_default-post-item"> <a class="title ajaxlink" href="https://blog.witness.org/2021/07/deepfake-detection-skills-tools-access/"> Pre-Empting a Crisis: Deepfake Detection Skills + Global Access to Media Forensics Tools </a> <span class="excerpt"> In a recent WIRED Op-ed I share the story of a recent deepfake panic in Myanmar.聽 Spoiler: It probably wasn’t a deepfake… but it has important implications for how we think about access to deepfake detection technology and what skills, capacities and escalation options are needed. You can read more about the story here. “RECENTLY […] </span> <span class="meta"> <a href="https://blog.witness.org/author/sam/" class="author ajaxlink"> Sam Gregory </a> <a href="https://blog.witness.org/2021/07/deepfake-detection-skills-tools-access/" class="date ajaxlink"> July 14, 2021 </a> </span> </li> <li class="loop_default-post-item"> <a class="title ajaxlink" href="https://blog.witness.org/2020/04/whats-needed-deepfakes-detection/"> What’s needed in deepfakes detection? </a> <span class="excerpt"> April 2020 Misinformation and disinformation are a critical problem for societies worldwide. In response, WITNESS’s work addressing new forms of media manipulation such as deepfakes and synthetic media is focused on preparing better, and advancina a more global, human rights-lead approach to these emerging threats. Learning from previous and current mis/disinformation challenges, where critical impacted […] </span> <span class="meta"> <a href="https://blog.witness.org/author/sam/" class="author ajaxlink"> Sam Gregory </a> <a href="https://blog.witness.org/2020/04/whats-needed-deepfakes-detection/" class="date ajaxlink"> April 27, 2020 </a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="navigation"><p></p></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> function pushmenu() { jQuery('#mp-menu, .scroller').addClass('cbp-spmenu-push-toright'); jQuery( ".push-cover" ).bind( "click", function() { pushmenu_close(); }); } function pushmenu_close() { jQuery('#mp-menu, .scroller').removeClass('cbp-spmenu-push-toright'); } function scrollto(div, time, offset) { if (!time) time = 600; if (!offset) offset = 0; jQuery('html, body').animate({scrollTop: jQuery(div).offset().top + offset}, time); } // back to top and menu buttons --------------------------------------------------------------------------- var previousScroll = 0, headerOrgOffset = jQuery('#top-controls').height(); jQuery(window).scroll(function () { toolbar = jQuery('#top-controls'); var currentScroll = jQuery(this).scrollTop(); if (currentScroll > headerOrgOffset + 500) { if (currentScroll >= previousScroll ) { toolbar.removeClass('animated fadeInDown').addClass('animated fadeOutUp') } else { toolbar.removeClass('animated fadeOutUp').addClass('affix animated veryfast fadeInDown') } } else { toolbar.removeClass('animated affix fadeInDown fadeOutUp') } previousScroll = currentScroll; }); // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </script> </div> <script> jQuery(document).on('click', '.ajaxlink > a, a.ajaxlink', function(e) { //jQuery('a.ajaxlink').on('click', function(e) { //jQuery("#loading").show(); href = jQuery(this).attr("href"); if (href == document.URL) return false; loadContent(href); // HISTORY.PUSHSTATE history.pushState('', 'New URL: '+href, href); e.preventDefault(); }); // THIS EVENT MAKES SURE THAT THE BACK/FORWARD BUTTONS WORK AS WELL window.onpopstate = function(event) { if(event.state !== null) { //jQuery("#loading").show(); console.log("pathname: "+location.href); loadContent(location.href); } } function loadContent(url){ // USES JQUERY TO LOAD THE CONTENT div = ''; link = jQuery('a.ajaxlink[href="'+url+'"]'); if (link.attr('data-contentdiv')) div = link.attr('data-contentdiv'); if(!div) div = '#content'; if(!div) { window.location.assign(url); } //url = url + simbolito + 'ajax=1'; jQuery(link).parents('ul').find('li').removeClass('active'); jQuery(link).parents('li').addClass('active'); animate_in = link.attr('data-anim-in') animate_out = link.attr('data-anim-out'); if (!animate_in) animate_in = 'fadeIn'; if (!animate_out) animate_out = 'fadeOut'; simbolito = '&'; if (url.indexOf("?") === -1 ) simbolito = '?'; if (typeof NProgress != "undefined") NProgress.start(); if (typeof NProgress != "undefined") NProgress.set(0.6) jQuery(div).addClass('veryfast animated'); jQuery(div).addClass(animate_out).delay(250).queue(function(){ scrollto('body', 50, 0); if (typeof NProgress != "undefined") NProgress.inc(); }); //jQuery(div).css({'opacity':'0.4'}); jQuery(div).load(url + simbolito + 'ajax=1', function () { jQuery(div).dequeue(); jQuery(window).scroll(); //load fix jQuery(div).removeClass(animate_out).addClass(animate_in).delay(250) .queue(function(){ jQuery(this).removeClass(animate_in); if (typeof NProgress != "undefined") NProgress.done(); jQuery(this).dequeue(); pushmenu_close(); if (link.attr('data-scrollto')) { speed = 500; if(link.attr('data-scrollto-speed')) speed = link.attr('data-scrollto-speed'); offset = -60; if (link.attr('data-scrollto-offset')) offset = link.attr('data-scrollto-offset'); scrollto(link.attr('data-scrollto'), speed, parseFloat(offset)); } (function($) { $.fn.parallax = function(options) { var windowHeight = $(window).height(); // Establish default settings var settings = $.extend({ speed : 0.15 }, options); // Iterate over each object in collection return this.each( function() { // Save a reference to the element var $this = $(this); // Set up Scroll Handler $(document).scroll(function(){ var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(); var offset = $this.offset().top; var height = $this.outerHeight(); // Check if above or below viewport if (offset + height <= scrollTop || offset >= scrollTop + windowHeight) { return; } var yBgPosition = Math.round((offset - scrollTop) * settings.speed); // Apply the Y Background Position to Set the Parallax Effect $this.css('background-position', 'center ' + yBgPosition + 'px'); }); }); } }(jQuery)); jQuery('.image-background.image-final.image-in-single-page').parallax({ speed : 0.50 }); jQuery("article p, article blockquote").contentshare({ shareLinks : ["http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?s=100&u="+document.URL+"&title="+document.title+"&summary=" , "http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text="], }); jQuery.fn.contentshare.defaults.shareable.on('mouseup',function(){ jQuery.fn.contentshare.showTooltip(); }); }); }) } </script> <script> (function($) { $.fn.parallax = function(options) { var windowHeight = $(window).height(); // Establish default settings var settings = $.extend({ speed : 0.15 }, options); // Iterate over each object in collection return this.each( function() { // Save a reference to the element var $this = $(this); // Set up Scroll Handler $(document).scroll(function(){ var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(); var offset = $this.offset().top; var height = $this.outerHeight(); // Check if above or below viewport if (offset + height <= scrollTop || offset >= scrollTop + windowHeight) { return; } var yBgPosition = Math.round((offset - scrollTop) * settings.speed); // Apply the Y Background Position to Set the Parallax Effect $this.css('background-position', 'center ' + yBgPosition + 'px'); }); }); } }(jQuery)); jQuery('.image-background.image-final.image-in-single-page').parallax({ speed : 0.50 }); </script>  <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(["setDomains", ["*.blog.witness.org"]]); _paq.push(["enableCrossDomainLinking"]); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://matomo.witness.org/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '17']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>  <div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay"> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper"> <span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="jp-carousel-container">  <div class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12"> <path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskPrev)"> <rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12"> <path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskNext)"> <rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-close-hint"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14"> <path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskClose)"> <rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-info"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-footer"> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container"> <div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container"> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskInfo)"> <rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskComments)"> <rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-info-extra"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading"> <span>Loading Comments...</span> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container"> <span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div> <form id="jp-carousel-comment-form"> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label> <textarea name="comment" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" placeholder="Write a Comment..." ></textarea> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as"> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label> <input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" /> </fieldset> </div> <input type="submit" name="submit" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit" value="Post Comment" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-image-meta"> <div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-info"> <h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div> </div> <ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul> <a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0)"> <rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span> </a> <div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-carousel-swiper-css-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/carousel/swiper-bundle.css?ver=14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-carousel-css' href='https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/carousel/jetpack-carousel.css?ver=14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/theme-features/ajax-navigation/js/nprogress.js?ver=20130115" id="nprogress-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/themes/literatum/theme-features/post-sharecontent/js/combined.js?ver=20130115" id="tooltipster+sharecontent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"63639535\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"blog.witness.org\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "63639535", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/blog.witness.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"}; var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/blog.witness.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"879ab45d87","display_exif":"0","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/blog.witness.org\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.witness.org%2F2021%2F07%2Fdeepfake-detection-skills-tools-access%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blog.witness.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/carousel/jetpack-carousel.min.js?ver=14.0" id="jetpack-carousel-js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

PAI Archives - WITNESS Blog