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Disponível em 10 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="إدوارد بولارد — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد بولارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ادوارد بولارد — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد بولارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ئێدوارد بولارد — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێدوارد بولارد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_C._Bullard" title="Edward C. Bullard — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward C. Bullard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edward Bullard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edward Bullard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward Bullard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="エドワード・ブラード — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・ブラード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward Bullard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Crisp_Bullard" title="Edward Crisp Bullard — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Edward Crisp Bullard" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q261269#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" 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cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Edward Bullard</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/21_de_setembro#Nascimentos" title="21 de setembro">21 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/3_de_abril" title="3 de abril">3 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> (72 anos)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Califórnia">Califórnia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nicos" title="Britânicos">britânico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Reino Unido </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B3logo" title="Geólogo">geólogo</a>, geofísico </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes</a> (1953)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_e_Pr%C3%A9mio_Appleton" title="Medalha e Prémio Appleton">Medalha Appleton</a> (1957)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Alexander_Agassiz" title="Medalha Alexander Agassiz">Medalha Alexander Agassiz</a> (1965)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Ouro_da_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society">Medalha de Ouro da RAS</a> (1965)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a> (1967)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Vetlesen" title="Prêmio Vetlesen">Prêmio Vetlesen</a> (1968)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a> (1975)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_William_Bowie" title="Medalha William Bowie">Medalha William Bowie</a> (1975)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Maurice_Ewing" title="Medalha Maurice Ewing">Medalha Maurice Ewing</a> (1978)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Toronto" title="Universidade de Toronto">Universidade de Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientador(a)(es/s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientado(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Weiss" title="Nigel Weiss">Nigel Weiss</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instituições </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Almirantado_do_Reino_Unido" class="mw-redirect" title="Almirantado do Reino Unido">Almirantado do Reino Unido</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Physical_Laboratory_(GB)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Physical Laboratory (GB)">National Physical Laboratory (GB)</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geof%C3%ADsica" title="Geofísica">geofísica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261269" class="extiw" title="d:Q261269">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Crisp Bullard</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_de_setembro" title="21 de setembro">21 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1907_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1907 na ciência">1907</a> — <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Califórnia">Califórnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_de_abril" title="3 de abril">3 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1980_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1980 na ciência">1980 na ciência</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Geof%C3%ADsica" title="Geofísica">geofísico</a> <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">britânico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foi professor de <a href="/wiki/Geof%C3%ADsica" title="Geofísica">geofísica</a> na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a>. Estudou o <a href="/wiki/Crusta_oce%C3%A2nica" title="Crusta oceânica">relevo marinho</a> e pesquisou a fonte do <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Geomagnetismo">campo magnético terrestre</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prémios_e_honrarias"><span id="Pr.C3.A9mios_e_honrarias"></span>Prémios e honrarias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bullard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Prémios e honrarias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bullard&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Prémios e honrarias"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1953 - <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes</a><sup id="cite_ref-MHughes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHughes-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957 - <a href="/wiki/Medalha_e_Pr%C3%A9mio_Appleton" title="Medalha e Prémio Appleton">Medalha e Prémio Chree</a><sup id="cite_ref-M_P_Appleton_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M_P_Appleton-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 - <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Alexander_Agassiz" title="Medalha Alexander Agassiz">Medalha Alexander Agassiz</a><sup id="cite_ref-M_Alex_Agassiz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M_Alex_Agassiz-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 - <a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Ouro_da_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society">Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-M_O_R_Astro_S_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M_O_R_Astro_S-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 - <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a><sup id="cite_ref-MW_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 - <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Vetlesen" title="Prêmio Vetlesen">Prémio Vetlesen</a><sup id="cite_ref-P_Vetlesen_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P_Vetlesen-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1975 - <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a><sup id="cite_ref-MReal_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MReal-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1975 - <a href="/wiki/Medalha_William_Bowie" title="Medalha William Bowie">Medalha William Bowie</a><sup id="cite_ref-MWBowie_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWBowie-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 - <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Maurice_Ewing" title="Medalha Maurice Ewing">Medalha Maurice Ewing</a><sup id="cite_ref-M_Maur_Ewing_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M_Maur_Ewing-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obras">Obras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bullard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Obras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bullard&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Obras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<i>The history of the Earth's magnetic field at London 1570-1975</i>" com Stuart Malin.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Encyclopædia Britannica. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-Bullard">«Sir Edward Bullard»</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.atitle=Sir+Edward+Bullard&rft.au=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica.&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FEdward-Bullard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MHughes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MHughes_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=574087718&single=true">«Award winners : Hughes Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Royal Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Hughes+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D574087718%26single%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M_P_Appleton-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-M_P_Appleton_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iop.org/about/awards/subject/appleton/medallists/page_38521.html">«Appleton medal recipients»</a> (em inglês). Institute of Physics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de novembro de 2017</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816021708/http://www.iop.org/about/awards/subject/appleton/medallists/page_38521.html">Cópia arquivada em 16 de agosto de 2017</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=Appleton+medal+recipients&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Institute+of+Physics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iop.org%2Fabout%2Fawards%2Fsubject%2Fappleton%2Fmedallists%2Fpage_38521.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M_Alex_Agassiz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-M_Alex_Agassiz_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/alexander-agassiz-medal.html">«Alexander Agassiz Medal»</a> (em inglês). the National Academy of Sciences (NAS)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de outubro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624055158/http://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/alexander-agassiz-medal.html">Cópia arquivada em 24 de junho de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=Alexander+Agassiz+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+%28NAS%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fprograms%2Fawards%2Falexander-agassiz-medal.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M_O_R_Astro_S-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-M_O_R_Astro_S_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/241-lists-of-medalists-prize-winners-and-lecturers">«Gold Medal Winners»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span> (em inglês). Royal Astronomical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2017</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170915160344/http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/241-lists-of-medalists-prize-winners-and-lecturers">Cópia arquivada em 15 de setembro de 2017</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=Gold+Medal+Winners&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ras.org.uk%2Fawards-and-grants%2Fawards%2F241-lists-of-medalists-prize-winners-and-lecturers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MW_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Wollaston-Medal">«Award Winners Since 1831 / Wollaston Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725195039/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/geoscientist">Cópia arquivada em 25 de julho de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=Award+Winners+Since+1831+%2F+Wollaston+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FAward-Winners-Since-1831%2FWollaston-Medal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P_Vetlesen-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-P_Vetlesen_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/the-vetlesen-prize/past-recipients">«Past Vetlesen Laureates»</a> (em inglês). Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory / Columbia University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de outubro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160623102828/http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/the-vetlesen-prize/past-recipients">Cópia arquivada em 23 de junho de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=Past+Vetlesen+Laureates&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Lamont-Doherty+Earth+Observatory+%2F+Columbia+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ldeo.columbia.edu%2Fthe-vetlesen-prize%2Fpast-recipients&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MReal-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MReal_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1640032608&single=true">«Award winners : Royal Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Royal Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Royal+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D1640032608%26single%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MWBowie-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MWBowie_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://honors.agu.org/medals-awards/william-bowie/">«William Bowie Medal»</a> (em inglês). American Geophysical Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de dezembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002035232/http://honors.agu.org/medals-awards/william-bowie/">Cópia arquivada em 2 de outubro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=William+Bowie+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Geophysical+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhonors.agu.org%2Fmedals-awards%2Fwilliam-bowie%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M_Maur_Ewing-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-M_Maur_Ewing_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://honors.agu.org/medals-awards/maurice-ewing-medal/">«Maurice Ewing Medal»</a> (em inglês). American Geophysical Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de outubro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160526062909/http://honors.agu.org/medals-awards/maurice-ewing-medal/">Cópia arquivada em 26 de maio de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=Maurice+Ewing+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Geophysical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhonors.agu.org%2Fmedals-awards%2Fmaurice-ewing-medal%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>D. P. McKenzie. "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society", 66-98, 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bullard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bullard&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agu.org/inside/awards/bullard.html">«Biografia»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Bullard&rft.btitle=Biografia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agu.org%2Finside%2Fawards%2Fbullard.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Dee" title="Philip Dee">Philip Dee</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes</a></b><br />1953</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Forbes_Martyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Forbes Martyn (página não existe)">David Forbes Martyn</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_e_Pr%C3%A9mio_Appleton" title="Medalha e Prémio Appleton">Medalha e Prémio Appleton</a></b><br />1957</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Cockcroft_Sutcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Cockcroft Sutcliffe (página não existe)">Reginald Cockcroft Sutcliffe</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Maurice_Ewing" title="William Maurice Ewing">William Maurice Ewing</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Ouro_da_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society">Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society</a></b><br />1965<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Maurice_Clemence" title="Gerald Maurice Clemence">Gerald Maurice Clemence</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ira_Sprague_Bowen" title="Ira Sprague Bowen">Ira Sprague Bowen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Harold Clayton Urey</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Parker_Shepard" title="Francis Parker Shepard">Francis Parker Shepard</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a></b><br />1967</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cecil_Moore" title="Raymond Cecil Moore">Raymond Cecil Moore</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/George_Edwards_(avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="George Edwards (aviação)">George Edwards</a> e</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a></b><br />1975<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Wallis" title="Barnes Wallis">Barnes Wallis</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Chilton_Phillips" title="David Chilton Phillips">David Chilton Phillips</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Walsh" title="Alan Walsh">Alan Walsh</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Learmonth_Gowans" title="James Learmonth Gowans">James Learmonth Gowans</a> e</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A.E._Ringwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.E. Ringwood (página não existe)">A.E. Ringwood</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_William_Bowie" title="Medalha William Bowie">Medalha William Bowie</a></b><br />1975</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jule_G._Charney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jule G. Charney (página não existe)">Jule G. Charney</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Hughes_(1902_—_2020)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes" title="Predefinição:Medalha Hughes"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Hughes (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Hughes_(1902_—_2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes (1902 — 2020)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1902: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1903: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Hittorf" title="Johann Wilhelm Hittorf">Johann Wilhelm Hittorf</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1904: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Swan" title="Joseph Wilson Swan">Joseph Wilson Swan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1905: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Righi" title="Augusto Righi">Augusto Righi</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1906: <a href="/wiki/Hertha_Marks_Ayrton" title="Hertha Marks Ayrton">Hertha Marks Ayrton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Howard_Griffiths" title="Ernest Howard Griffiths">Ernest Howard Griffiths</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1908: <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Goldstein" title="Eugen Goldstein">Eugen Goldstein</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1909: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Glazebrook" title="Richard Glazebrook">Richard Glazebrook</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1910: <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1911: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1912: <a href="/wiki/William_Duddell" title="William Duddell">William Duddell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1914: <a href="/wiki/John_Sealy_Townsend" title="John Sealy Townsend">John Sealy Townsend</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1915: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1916: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1918: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1919: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Chree" title="Charles Chree">Charles Chree</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1920: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1921: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1924: — </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1925: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Edward_Smith" title="Frank Edward Smith">Frank Edward Smith</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1926: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bradwardine_Jackson" title="Henry Bradwardine Jackson">Henry Bradwardine Jackson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1927: <a href="/wiki/William_David_Coolidge" class="mw-redirect" title="William David Coolidge">William David Coolidge</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1928: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Broglie" title="Maurice de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1929: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Geiger" title="Hans Geiger">Hans Geiger</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1931: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1932: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1933: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1934: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Karl Siegbahn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1935: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1936: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hermann_Schottky" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Hermann Schottky">Walter Hermann Schottky</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1937: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1938: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1939: <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1940: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Arthur Holly Compton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1941: <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1942: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1943: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Oliphant" title="Marcus Oliphant">Marcus Oliphant</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1944: <a href="/wiki/George_Finch" title="George Finch">George Finch</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1945: <a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1946: <a href="/wiki/John_Randall" title="John Randall">John Randall</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1947: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1948: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson-Watt" title="Robert Watson-Watt">Robert Watson-Watt</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1949: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil Powell">Cecil Powell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1950: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1951: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Anthony_Kramers" title="Hendrik Anthony Kramers">Hendrik Anthony Kramers</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1952: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dee" title="Philip Dee">Philip Dee</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1953: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Bullard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1954: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1955: <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Massey" title="Harrie Massey">Harrie Massey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1956: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lindemann" title="Frederick Lindemann">Frederick Lindemann</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1957: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Proudman" title="Joseph Proudman">Joseph Proudman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1958: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Andrade" title="Edward Andrade">Edward Andrade</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1959: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Pippard" title="Brian Pippard">Brian Pippard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1960: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pawsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Pawsey">Joseph Pawsey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1961: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cottrell" title="Alan Cottrell">Alan Cottrell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1962: <a href="/wiki/Brebis_Bleaney" title="Brebis Bleaney">Brebis Bleaney</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1963: <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williams" title="Frederic Calland Williams">Frederic Calland Williams</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1964: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1965: <a href="/wiki/Denys_Wilkinson" title="Denys Wilkinson">Denys Wilkinson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1966: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kemmer" title="Nicholas Kemmer">Nicholas Kemmer</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1967: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Mendelssohn" title="Kurt Mendelssohn">Kurt Mendelssohn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1968: <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1969: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kurti" title="Nicholas Kurti">Nicholas Kurti</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1970: <a href="/wiki/David_Bates" title="David Bates">David Bates</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1971: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanbury_Brown" title="Robert Hanbury Brown">Robert Hanbury Brown</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1972: <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian David Josephson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1973: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hirsch" title="Peter Hirsch">Peter Hirsch</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1974: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fowler" title="Peter Fowler">Peter Fowler</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1975: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dalitz" title="Richard Dalitz">Richard Dalitz</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1976: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1977: <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1978: <a href="/wiki/William_Cochran_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="William Cochran (físico)">William Cochran</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1979: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_(qu%C3%ADmico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Williams (químico)">Robert Williams</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1980: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Farley" title="Francis Farley">Francis Farley</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kibble" title="Tom Kibble">Tom Kibble</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1982: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Vine" title="Frederick Vine">Frederick Vine</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/wiki/John_Clive_Ward" title="John Clive Ward">John Clive Ward</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1984: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Kerr" title="Roy Kerr">Roy Kerr</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Skyrme" title="Tony Skyrme">Tony Skyrme</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1986: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Woolfson" title="Michael Woolfson">Michael Woolfson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pepper" title="Michael Pepper">Michael Pepper</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Howie" title="Archibald Howie">Archibald Howie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_John_Whelan" title="Michael John Whelan">Michael John Whelan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" title="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1990: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling">Thomas George Cowling</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Burton_Moon" title="Philip Burton Moon">Philip Burton Moon</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1992: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Seaton" title="Michael Seaton">Michael Seaton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a href="/wiki/George_Isaak" title="George Isaak">George Isaak</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1994: <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Chambers" title="Robert G. Chambers">Robert G. Chambers</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/wiki/David_Shoenberg" title="David Shoenberg">David Shoenberg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1996: <a href="/wiki/Amyand_Buckingham" title="Amyand Buckingham">Amyand Buckingham</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lang_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="Andrew Lang (físico)">Andrew Lang</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1998: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hide" title="Raymond Hide">Raymond Hide</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Boksenberg" title="Alexander Boksenberg">Alexander Boksenberg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2000: <a href="/wiki/Chintamani_Rao" title="Chintamani Rao">Chintamani Rao</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/wiki/John_Pethica" title="John Pethica">John Pethica</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalgarno" title="Alexander Dalgarno">Alexander Dalgarno</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Edwards" title="Peter Edwards">Peter Edwards</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarke" title="John Clarke">John Clarke</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moffatt" title="Keith Moffatt">Keith Moffatt</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kelly_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="Michael Kelly (físico)">Michael Kelly</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2007: <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ekert" title="Artur Ekert">Artur Ekert</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008: <a href="/wiki/Michele_Dougherty" title="Michele Dougherty">Michele Dougherty</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2011: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Rosseinsky" title="Matthew Rosseinsky">Matthew Rosseinsky</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013: <a href="/wiki/Henning_Sirringhaus" title="Henning Sirringhaus">Henning Sirringhaus</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2015: <a href="/wiki/George_Efstathiou" title="George Efstathiou">George Efstathiou</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2017: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bruce" title="Peter Bruce">Peter Bruce</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2018: <a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Durrant" title="James Robert Durrant">James Durrant</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2019: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ian_Cooper" title="Andrew Ian Cooper">Andrew Cooper</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2020: <a href="/wiki/Clare_Grey" title="Clare Grey">Clare Grey</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_de_Ouro_da_Royal_Astronomical_Society_(1824_–_2024)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_de_Ouro_da_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Predefinição:Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_de_Ouro_da_Royal_Astronomical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_de_Ouro_da_Royal_Astronomical_Society&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_de_Ouro_da_Royal_Astronomical_Society_(1824_–_2024)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Ouro_da_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society">Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society (1824 – 2024)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Século XIX</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:95%;line-height:120%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1820</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1824: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Franz_Encke" title="Johann Franz Encke">Johann Franz Encke</a></li> <li>1826: <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_South" title="James South">James South</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Georg_Wilhelm_Struve" title="Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve">Wilhelm Struve</a></li> <li>1827: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Baily" title="Francis Baily">Francis Baily</a></li> <li>1828: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brisbane" title="Thomas Brisbane">Thomas Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Dunlop" title="James Dunlop">James Dunlop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Herschel" title="Caroline Herschel">Caroline Herschel</a></li> <li>1829: <a href="/wiki/William_Pearson" title="William Pearson">William Pearson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Bessel" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel">Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Christian_Schumacher" title="Heinrich Christian Schumacher">Heinrich Christian Schumacher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1830</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1830: <a href="/wiki/William_Richardson_(astr%C3%B4nomo)" title="William Richardson (astrônomo)">William Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Franz_Encke" title="Johann Franz Encke">Johann Franz Encke</a></li> <li>1831: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kater" title="Henry Kater">Henry Kater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie-Charles_Damoiseau" title="Marie-Charles Damoiseau">Marie-Charles Damoiseau</a></li> <li>1833: <a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a></li> <li>1835: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_John_Johnson" title="Manuel John Johnson">Manuel John Johnson</a></li> <li>1836: <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a></li> <li>1837: <a href="/wiki/Otto_August_Rosenberger" title="Otto August Rosenberger">Otto August Rosenberger</a></li> <li>1839: <a href="/wiki/John_Wrottesley" title="John Wrottesley">John Wrottesley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1840</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1840: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Plana" title="Giovanni Plana">Giovanni Plana</a></li> <li>1841: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Bessel" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel">Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel</a></li> <li>1842: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Hansen" title="Peter Andreas Hansen">Peter Andreas Hansen</a></li> <li>1843: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Baily" title="Francis Baily">Francis Baily</a></li> <li>1845: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Smyth" title="William Henry Smyth">William Henry Smyth</a></li> <li>1846: <a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a></li> <li>1849: <a href="/wiki/William_Lassell" title="William Lassell">William Lassell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1850</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1850: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wilhelm_von_Struve" title="Otto Wilhelm von Struve">Otto Wilhelm von Struve</a></li> <li>1851: <a href="/wiki/Annibale_de_Gasparis" title="Annibale de Gasparis">Annibale de Gasparis</a></li> <li>1852: <a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Friedrich_Peters" title="Christian August Friedrich Peters">Christian August Friedrich Peters</a></li> <li>1853: <a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Hind" title="John Russell Hind">John Russell Hind</a></li> <li>1854: <a href="/wiki/Karl_R%C3%BCmker" title="Karl Rümker">Karl Rümker</a></li> <li>1855: <a href="/wiki/William_Rutter_Dawes" title="William Rutter Dawes">William Rutter Dawes</a></li> <li>1856: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grant" title="Robert Grant">Robert Grant</a></li> <li>1857: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Heinrich_Schwabe" title="Samuel Heinrich Schwabe">Samuel Heinrich Schwabe</a></li> <li>1858: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Main" title="Robert Main">Robert Main</a></li> <li>1859: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Christopher_Carrington" title="Richard Christopher Carrington">Richard Christopher Carrington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1860</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1860: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Hansen" title="Peter Andreas Hansen">Peter Andreas Hansen</a></li> <li>1861: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Mayer_Salomon_Goldschmidt" title="Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt">Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt</a></li> <li>1862: <a href="/wiki/Warren_De_La_Rue" title="Warren De La Rue">Warren De La Rue</a></li> <li>1863: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_August_Argelander" title="Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander">Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander</a></li> <li>1865: <a href="/wiki/George_Phillips_Bond" title="George Phillips Bond">George Phillips Bond</a></li> <li>1866: <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a></li> <li>1867: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Allen_Miller" title="William Allen Miller">William Allen Miller</a></li> <li>1868: <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a></li> <li>1869: <a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Stone" title="Edward James Stone">Edward James Stone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1870</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1870: <a href="/wiki/Charles-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delaunay" title="Charles-Eugène Delaunay">Charles-Eugène Delaunay</a></li> <li>1872: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Schiaparelli" title="Giovanni Schiaparelli">Giovanni Schiaparelli</a></li> <li>1874: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a></li> <li>1875: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Louis_d%27Arrest" title="Heinrich Louis d'Arrest">Heinrich Louis d'Arrest</a></li> <li>1876: <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a></li> <li>1878: <a href="/wiki/Ercole_Dembowski" title="Ercole Dembowski">Ercole Dembowski</a></li> <li>1879: <a href="/wiki/Asaph_Hall" title="Asaph Hall">Asaph Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1880</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Axel_M%C3%B6ller" title="Axel Möller">Axel Möller</a></li> <li>1882: <a href="/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill">David Gill</a></li> <li>1883: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Apthorp_Gould" title="Benjamin Apthorp Gould">Benjamin Apthorp Gould</a></li> <li>1884: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ainslie_Common" title="Andrew Ainslie Common">Andrew Ainslie Common</a></li> <li>1885: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Pickering" title="Edward Charles Pickering">Edward Charles Pickering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pritchard" title="Charles Pritchard">Charles Pritchard</a></li> <li>1887: <a href="/wiki/George_William_Hill" title="George William Hill">George William Hill</a></li> <li>1888: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Auwers" title="Arthur Auwers">Arthur Auwers</a></li> <li>1889: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Loewy" title="Maurice Loewy">Maurice Loewy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1890</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1892: <a href="/wiki/George_Darwin" title="George Darwin">George Darwin</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Carl_Vogel" title="Hermann Carl Vogel">Hermann Carl Vogel</a></li> <li>1894: <a href="/wiki/Sherburne_Wesley_Burnham" title="Sherburne Wesley Burnham">Sherburne Wesley Burnham</a></li> <li>1895: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Roberts" title="Isaac Roberts">Isaac Roberts</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Seth_Carlo_Chandler" title="Seth Carlo Chandler">Seth Carlo Chandler</a></li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Barnard" title="Edward Barnard">Edward Barnard</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Denning" title="William Frederick Denning">William Frederick Denning</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Frank_McClean" title="Frank McClean">Frank McClean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Medalha de Prata</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1824: <a href="/wiki/Karl_R%C3%BCmker" title="Karl Rümker">Karl Rümker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Pons" title="Jean-Louis Pons">Jean-Louis Pons</a></li> <li>1827 <a href="/wiki/William_Samuel_Stratford" title="William Samuel Stratford">William Samuel Stratford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Beaufoy" title="Mark Beaufoy">Mark Beaufoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Medalha de<br />Reconhecimento</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1848: <a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_August_Argelander" title="Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander">Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bishop" title="George Bishop">George Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">George Everest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Hansen" title="Peter Andreas Hansen">Peter Andreas Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ludwig_Hencke" title="Karl Ludwig Hencke">Karl Ludwig Hencke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Hind" title="John Russell Hind">John Russell Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Lubbock" title="John William Lubbock">John William Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Wei%C3%9Fe" title="Maximilian von Weiße">Maximilian von Weiße</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Asaph_Hall_Gold_Medal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A medalha de ouro de Asaph Hall, 1879."><img alt="A medalha de ouro de Asaph Hall, 1879." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Asaph_Hall_Gold_Medal.jpg/50px-Asaph_Hall_Gold_Medal.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Asaph_Hall_Gold_Medal.jpg/75px-Asaph_Hall_Gold_Medal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Asaph_Hall_Gold_Medal.jpg/100px-Asaph_Hall_Gold_Medal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Século XX</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:95%;line-height:120%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1900</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1900: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></li> <li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Pickering" title="Edward Charles Pickering">Edward Charles Pickering</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Kapteyn" title="Jacobus Kapteyn">Jacobus Kapteyn</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Struve" title="Hermann Struve">Hermann Struve</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Boss" title="Lewis Boss">Lewis Boss</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Campbell" title="William Wallace Campbell">William Wallace Campbell</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Brown" title="Ernest William Brown">Ernest William Brown</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill">David Gill</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Backlund" title="Oskar Backlund">Oskar Backlund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1910</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_K%C3%BCstner" title="Karl Friedrich Küstner">Karl Friedrich Küstner</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Herbert_Cowell" title="Philip Herbert Cowell">Philip Herbert Cowell</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Robert_Hinks" title="Arthur Robert Hinks">Arthur Robert Hinks</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri-Alexandre_Deslandres" title="Henri-Alexandre Deslandres">Henri-Alexandre Deslandres</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_Wolf" title="Max Wolf">Max Wolf</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fowler" title="Alfred Fowler">Alfred Fowler</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/John_Dreyer" title="John Dreyer">John Dreyer</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sydney_Adams" title="Walter Sydney Adams">Walter Sydney Adams</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/John_Evershed" title="John Evershed">John Evershed</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Bigourdan" title="Guillaume Bigourdan">Guillaume Bigourdan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1920</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Henry Norris Russell</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/James_Jeans" title="James Jeans">James Jeans</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Eddington" title="Arthur Eddington">Arthur Eddington</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Watson_Dyson" title="Frank Watson Dyson">Frank Watson Dyson</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Schlesinger" title="Frank Schlesinger">Frank Schlesinger</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Allen_Sampson" title="Ralph Allen Sampson">Ralph Allen Sampson</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Ejnar Hertzsprung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1930</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1930: <a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_Plaskett" title="John Stanley Plaskett">John Stanley Plaskett</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" title="Willem de Sitter">Willem de Sitter</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grant_Aitken" title="Robert Grant Aitken">Robert Grant Aitken</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Vesto_M._Slipher" title="Vesto M. Slipher">Vesto M. Slipher</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Shapley" title="Harlow Shapley">Harlow Shapley</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Milne" title="Edward Arthur Milne">Edward Arthur Milne</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Hisashi_Kimura" title="Hisashi Kimura">Hisashi Kimura</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/William_Hammond_Wright" title="William Hammond Wright">William Hammond Wright</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lyot" title="Bernard Lyot">Bernard Lyot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1940</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Powell_Hubble" title="Edwin Powell Hubble">Edwin Powell Hubble</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Spencer_Jones" title="Harold Spencer Jones">Harold Spencer Jones</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Struve" title="Otto Struve">Otto Struve</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Edl%C3%A9n" title="Bengt Edlén">Bengt Edlén</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Oort" title="Jan Oort">Jan Oort</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Minnaert" title="Marcel Minnaert">Marcel Minnaert</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Lindblad" title="Bertil Lindblad">Bertil Lindblad</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Stebbins" title="Joel Stebbins">Joel Stebbins</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Anton_Pannekoek" title="Anton Pannekoek">Anton Pannekoek</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/John_Jackson" title="John Jackson">John Jackson</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Baade" title="Walter Baade">Walter Baade</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Brouwer" title="Dirk Brouwer">Dirk Brouwer</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling">Thomas George Cowling</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Uns%C3%B6ld" title="Albrecht Unsöld">Albrecht Unsöld</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Louis_Danjon" title="André-Louis Danjon">André-Louis Danjon</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lyttleton" title="Raymond Lyttleton">Raymond Lyttleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ambartsumian" title="Viktor Ambartsumian">Viktor Ambartsumian</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Herman_Zanstra" title="Herman Zanstra">Herman Zanstra</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Str%C3%B6mgren" title="Bengt Strömgren">Bengt Strömgren</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hemley_Plaskett" title="Harry Hemley Plaskett">Harry Hemley Plaskett</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Maurice_Ewing" title="William Maurice Ewing">William Maurice Ewing</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Bullard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Maurice_Clemence" title="Gerald Maurice Clemence">Gerald Maurice Clemence</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Ira_Sprague_Bowen" title="Ira Sprague Bowen">Ira Sprague Bowen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Harold Clayton Urey</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Rex_Sandage" title="Allan Rex Sandage">Allan Rex Sandage</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Munk" title="Walter Munk">Walter Munk</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Thomas_Price" title="Albert Thomas Price">Albert Thomas Price</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwarzschild" title="Martin Schwarzschild">Martin Schwarzschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1970</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Welcome_Babcock" title="Horace Welcome Babcock">Horace Welcome Babcock</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Press" title="Frank Press">Frank Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_van_der_Riet_Woolley" title="Richard van der Riet Woolley">Richard van der Riet Woolley</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Thirlaway" title="Hal Thirlaway">Hal Thirlaway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky" title="Fritz Zwicky">Fritz Zwicky</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Birch" title="Francis Birch">Francis Birch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_E._Salpeter" title="Edwin E. Salpeter">Edwin E. Salpeter</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Biermann" title="Ludwig Biermann">Ludwig Biermann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Edward_Bullen" title="Keith Edward Bullen">Keith Edward Bullen</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Leonard_Greenstein" title="Jesse Leonard Greenstein">Jesse Leonard Greenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%C3%96pik" title="Ernst Öpik">Ernst Öpik</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/William_McCrea" title="William McCrea">William McCrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ashworth_Ratcliffe" title="John Ashworth Ratcliffe">John Ashworth Ratcliffe</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/David_Bates" title="David Bates">David Bates</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gatenby_Bolton" title="John Gatenby Bolton">John Gatenby Bolton</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Knopoff" title="Leon Knopoff">Leon Knopoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gorrie_Wynne" title="Charles Gorrie Wynne">Charles Gorrie Wynne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Leib_Pekeris" title="Chaim Leib Pekeris">Chaim Leib Pekeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maarten_Schmidt" title="Maarten Schmidt">Maarten Schmidt</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/James_Freeman_Gilbert" title="James Freeman Gilbert">James Freeman Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" title="Bernard Lovell">Bernard Lovell</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Massey" title="Harrie Massey">Harrie Massey</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Seaton" title="Michael Seaton">Michael Seaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_L._Whipple" title="Fred L. Whipple">Fred L. Whipple</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Runcorn" title="Keith Runcorn">Keith Runcorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Seldovich" title="Jakov Seldovich">Jakov Seldovich</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gold" title="Thomas Gold">Thomas Gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Backus" title="George Edward Backus">George Edward Backus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalgarno" title="Alexander Dalgarno">Alexander Dalgarno</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Nagata" title="Takeshi Nagata">Takeshi Nagata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Don_Lynn_Anderson" title="Don Lynn Anderson">Don Lynn Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Jager" title="Cornelis de Jager">Cornelis de Jager</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hide" title="Raymond Hide">Raymond Hide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Pounds" title="Ken Pounds">Ken Pounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990: <a href="/wiki/James_Dungey" title="James Dungey">James Dungey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Pagel" title="Bernard Pagel">Bernard Pagel</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Vitaly Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Joseph_Wasserburg" title="Gerald Joseph Wasserburg">Gerald Joseph Wasserburg</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Peter_McKenzie" title="Dan Peter McKenzie">Dan Peter McKenzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Parker" title="Eugene Parker">Eugene Parker</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Goldreich" title="Peter Goldreich">Peter Goldreich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Lynden-Bell" title="Donald Lynden-Bell">Donald Lynden-Bell</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_(astr%C3%B4nomo)" title="James Gunn (astrônomo)">James Gunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reeve_Kaiser" title="Thomas Reeve Kaiser">Thomas Reeve Kaiser</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/John_Houghton" title="John Houghton">John Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Sunyaev" title="Rashid Sunyaev">Rashid Sunyaev</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Creer" title="Kenneth Creer">Kenneth Creer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Farley" title="Donald Farley">Donald Farley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Edward_Osterbrock" title="Donald Edward Osterbrock">Donald Edward Osterbrock</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ladislav_Parker" title="Robert Ladislav Parker">Robert Ladislav Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">James Peebles</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Budden" title="Kenneth Budden">Kenneth Budden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Paczy%C5%84ski" title="Bohdan Paczyński">Bohdan Paczyński</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Século XXI</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:95%;line-height:120%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Lucy" title="Leon Lucy">Leon Lucy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hutchison" title="Robert Hutchison">Robert Hutchison</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Bondi" title="Hermann Bondi">Hermann Bondi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rishbeth" title="Henry Rishbeth">Henry Rishbeth</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Mestel" title="Leon Mestel">Leon Mestel</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Arthur_Jacobs" title="John Arthur Jacobs">John Arthur Jacobs</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/John_Norris_Bahcall" title="John Norris Bahcall">John Norris Bahcall</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Gubbins" title="David Gubbins">David Gubbins</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Paul_Ostriker" title="Jeremiah Paul Ostriker">Jeremiah Paul Ostriker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenville_Turner" title="Grenville Turner">Grenville Turner</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge">Margaret Burbidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Burbidge" title="Geoffrey Burbidge">Geoffrey Burbidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Jordan" title="Carole Jordan">Carole Jordan</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Simon_White" title="Simon White">Simon White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_William_Herbert_Cowley" title="Stanley William Herbert Cowley">Stanley William Herbert Cowley</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Culhane" title="Leonard Culhane">Leonard Culhane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Weiss" title="Nigel Weiss">Nigel Weiss</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Silk" title="Joseph Silk">Joseph Silk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kennett" title="Brian Kennett">Brian Kennett</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/David_Williams_(astr%C3%B4nomo)" title="David Williams (astrônomo)">David Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Priest" title="Eric Priest">Eric Priest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#F7F7F7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Gough" title="Douglas Gough">Douglas Gough</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Woodhouse" title="John Woodhouse">John Woodhouse</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Salisbury_Ellis" title="Richard Salisbury Ellis">Richard Salisbury Ellis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Gr%C3%BCn" title="Eberhard Grün">Eberhard Grün</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fabian" title="Andrew Fabian">Andrew Fabian</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell_Brown" title="John Campbell Brown">John Campbell Brown</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Blandford" title="Roger Blandford">Roger Blandford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Chapman" title="Chris Chapman">Chris Chapman</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Frenk" title="Carlos Frenk">Carlos Frenk</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Zarnecki" title="John Zarnecki">John Zarnecki</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/John_David_Barrow" title="John David Barrow">John David Barrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_England" title="Philip England">Philip England</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kaiser" title="Nicholas Kaiser">Nicholas Kaiser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michele_Dougherty" title="Michele Dougherty">Michele Dougherty</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/James_Hough" title="James Hough">James Hough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_White_(geof%C3%ADsico)" title="Robert White (geofísico)">Robert White</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kennicutt" title="Robert Kennicutt">Robert Kennicutt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Kivelson" title="Margaret Kivelson">Margaret Kivelson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:95px;">Década de 2020</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:120%;;background:#FFFFFF;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Faber" title="Sandra Faber">Sandra Faber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Elsworth" title="Yvonne Elsworth">Yvonne Elsworth</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell" title="Jocelyn Bell Burnell">Jocelyn Bell Burnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thorne_Lay" title="Thorne Lay">Thorne Lay</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/George_Efstathiou" title="George Efstathiou">George Efstathiou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_B._Horne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard B. Horne (página não existe)">Richard B. Horne</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Peacock" title="John Andrew Peacock">John Andrew Peacock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Palmer" title="Tim Palmer">Tim Palmer</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Chabrier" title="Gilles Chabrier">Gilles Chabrier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John-Michael_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John-Michael Kendall (página não existe)">John-Michael Kendall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Wollaston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston" title="Predefinição:Medalha Wollaston"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" 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Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1831: <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="William Smith (geólogo)">William Smith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1835: <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Mantell" title="Gideon Mantell">Gideon Mantell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1836: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1837: <a href="/wiki/Proby_Thomas_Cautley" title="Proby Thomas Cautley">Proby Thomas Cautley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Falconer" title="Hugh Falconer">Hugh Falconer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1838: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1839: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Gottfried_Ehrenberg" title="Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg">Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1840: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Hubert_Dumont" title="André Hubert Dumont">André Hubert Dumont</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1841: <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Brongniart" title="Adolphe Brongniart">Adolphe Brongniart</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1842: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Leopold_von_Buch" title="Christian Leopold von Buch">Christian Leopold von Buch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1843: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9once_%C3%89lie_de_Beaumont" title="Léonce Élie de Beaumont">Léonce Élie de Beaumont</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Armand_Dufrenoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Armand Dufrenoy">Pierre Armand Dufrenoy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1844: <a href="/wiki/William_Conybeare" title="William Conybeare">William Conybeare</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1845: <a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="John Phillips (geólogo)">John Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1846: <a href="/wiki/William_Lonsdale" title="William Lonsdale">William Lonsdale</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1847: <a href="/wiki/Ami_Bou%C3%A9" title="Ami Boué">Ami Boué</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1848: <a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1849: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1850: <a href="/wiki/William_Hopkins" title="William Hopkins">William Hopkins</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1851: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1852: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fitton" title="William Henry Fitton">William Henry Fitton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1853: <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_d%27Archiac" title="Adolphe d'Archiac">Adolphe d'Archiac</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Verneuil" title="Édouard de Verneuil">Édouard de Verneuil</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1854: <a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Griffith" title="Richard John Griffith">Richard John Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1855: <a href="/wiki/Henry_De_la_Beche" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry De la Beche">Henry De la Beche</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1856: <a href="/wiki/William_Edmond_Logan" title="William Edmond Logan">William Edmond Logan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1857: <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Barrande" title="Joachim Barrande">Joachim Barrande</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1858: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Meyer" title="Hermann von Meyer">Hermann von Meyer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1859: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1860: <a href="/wiki/Searles_Valentine_Wood" title="Searles Valentine Wood">Searles Valentine Wood</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1861: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Georg_Bronn" title="Heinrich Georg Bronn">Heinrich Georg Bronn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1862: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Alfred_Cloynes_Godwin-Austen" title="Robert Alfred Cloynes Godwin-Austen">Robert Alfred Cloynes Godwin-Austen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1863: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bischof" title="Gustav Bischof">Gustav Bischof</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1864: <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1865: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davidson" title="Thomas Davidson">Thomas Davidson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1866: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1867: <a href="/wiki/George_Julius_Poulett_Scrope" title="George Julius Poulett Scrope">George Julius Poulett Scrope</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1868: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Naumann" title="Carl Friedrich Naumann">Carl Friedrich Naumann</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1869: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifton_Sorby" title="Henry Clifton Sorby">Henry Clifton Sorby</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1870: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Paul_Deshayes" title="Gérard Paul Deshayes">Gérard Paul Deshayes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1871: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ramsay" title="Andrew Ramsay">Andrew Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1872: <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1873: <a href="/wiki/Philip_de_Malpas_Grey_Egerton" title="Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton">Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1874: <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Heer" title="Oswald Heer">Oswald Heer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1875: <a href="/wiki/Laurent-Guillaume_de_Koninck" title="Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck">Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1876: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1877: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mallet" title="Robert Mallet">Robert Mallet</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1878: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wright_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="Thomas Wright (geólogo)">Thomas Wright</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1879: <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Studer" title="Bernhard Studer">Bernhard Studer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1880: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Auguste_Daubr%C3%A9e" title="Gabriel Auguste Daubrée">Auguste Daubrée</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1881: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martin_Duncan" title="Peter Martin Duncan">Peter Martin Duncan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1882: <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Hauer" title="Franz von Hauer">Franz von Hauer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1883: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Thomas Blanford</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1884: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Albert_Gaudry" title="Jean Albert Gaudry">Jean Albert Gaudry</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1885: <a href="/wiki/George_Busk" title="George Busk">George Busk</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1886: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Des_Cloizeaux" title="Alfred Des Cloizeaux">Alfred Des Cloizeaux</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1887: <a href="/wiki/John_Whitaker_Hulke" title="John Whitaker Hulke">John Whitaker Hulke</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1888: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Medlicott" title="Henry Benedict Medlicott">Henry Benedict Medlicott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1889: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Bonney" title="Thomas George Bonney">Thomas George Bonney</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1890: <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_Williamson" title="William Crawford Williamson">William Crawford Williamson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1891: <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Judd" title="John Wesley Judd">John Wesley Judd</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1892: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Richthofen" title="Ferdinand von Richthofen">Ferdinand von Richthofen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1893: <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Story_Maskelyne" title="Nevil Story Maskelyne">Nevil Story Maskelyne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1894: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alfred_von_Zittel" title="Karl Alfred von Zittel">Karl Alfred von Zittel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1895: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1896: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess">Eduard Suess</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1897: <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Hudleston_Hudleston" title="Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston">Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1898: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Zirkel" title="Ferdinand Zirkel">Ferdinand Zirkel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1899: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1900: <a href="/wiki/Grove_Karl_Gilbert" title="Grove Karl Gilbert">Grove Karl Gilbert</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1901: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barrois" title="Charles Barrois">Charles Barrois</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1902: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schmidt" title="Friedrich Schmidt">Friedrich Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1903: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rosenbusch" title="Harry Rosenbusch">Harry Rosenbusch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1904: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Heim" title="Albert Heim">Albert Heim</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1905: <a href="/wiki/Jethro_Teall" title="Jethro Teall">Jethro Teall</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woodward_(ge%C3%B3logo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Woodward (geólogo)">Henry Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1907: <a href="/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Johnson Sollas</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1908: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heinrich_von_Groth" title="Paul Heinrich von Groth">Paul Heinrich von Groth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1909: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Bolingbroke_Woodward" title="Horace Bolingbroke Woodward">Horace Bolingbroke Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1910: <a href="/wiki/William_Berryman_Scott" title="William Berryman Scott">William Berryman Scott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1911: <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Christopher_Br%C3%B8gger" title="Waldemar Christopher Brøgger">Waldemar Christopher Brøgger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1912: <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Fletcher" title="Lazarus Fletcher">Lazarus Fletcher</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1913: <a href="/wiki/Osmond_Fisher" title="Osmond Fisher">Osmond Fisher</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1914: <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Marr" title="John Edward Marr">John Edward Marr</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1915: <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David" title="Edgeworth David">Edgeworth David</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1916: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Karpinsky" title="Alexander Karpinsky">Alexander Karpinsky</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1917: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lacroix" title="Alfred Lacroix">Alfred Lacroix</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1918: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Doolittle_Walcott" title="Charles Doolittle Walcott">Charles Doolittle Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1919: <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Strahan" title="Aubrey Strahan">Aubrey Strahan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1920: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Jacob_De_Geer" title="Gerard Jacob De Geer">Gerard Jacob De Geer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1921: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Neeve_Peach" title="Benjamin Neeve Peach">Benjamin Neeve Peach</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Horne" title="John Horne">John Horne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1922: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harker_(petrologista)" title="Alfred Harker (petrologista)">Alfred Harker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Whitaker" title="William Whitaker">William Whitaker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1924: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Smith_Woodward" title="Arthur Smith Woodward">Arthur Smith Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1925: <a href="/wiki/George_William_Lamplugh" title="George William Lamplugh">George William Lamplugh</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1926: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fairfield_Osborn" title="Henry Fairfield Osborn">Henry Fairfield Osborn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1927: <a href="/wiki/William_Whitehead_Watts" title="William Whitehead Watts">William Whitehead Watts</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1928: <a href="/wiki/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott" title="Dukinfield Henry Scott">Dukinfield Henry Scott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1929: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Becke" title="Friedrich Becke">Friedrich Becke</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1930: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Charles_Seward" title="Albert Charles Seward">Albert Charles Seward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1931: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_Rogers" title="Arthur William Rogers">Arthur William Rogers</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1932: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Herman_Lie_Vogt" title="Johan Herman Lie Vogt">Johan Herman Lie Vogt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1933: <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Boule" title="Marcellin Boule">Marcellin Boule</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1934: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Alexander_Miers" title="Henry Alexander Miers">Henry Alexander Miers</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1935: <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_Flett" title="John Smith Flett">John Smith Flett</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1936: <a href="/wiki/Gustaaf_Adolf_Frederik_Molengraaff" title="Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff">Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1937: <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Lindgren" title="Waldemar Lindgren">Waldemar Lindgren</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1938: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lugeon" title="Maurice Lugeon">Maurice Lugeon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1939: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dawson_Adams" title="Frank Dawson Adams">Frank Dawson Adams</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1940: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woods" title="Henry Woods">Henry Woods</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1941: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Louis_Day" title="Arthur Louis Day">Arthur Louis Day</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1942: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Aldworth_Daly" title="Reginald Aldworth Daly">Reginald Aldworth Daly</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1943: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fersman" title="Alexander Fersman">Alexander Fersman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1944: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Moritz_Goldschmidt" title="Victor Moritz Goldschmidt">Victor Moritz Goldschmidt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1945: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Thomas_Jones" title="Owen Thomas Jones">Owen Thomas Jones</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Margerie" title="Emmanuel de Margerie">Emmanuel de Margerie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1947: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Burr_Tyrrell" title="Joseph Burr Tyrrell">Joseph Burr Tyrrell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1948: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1949: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Broom" title="Robert Broom">Robert Broom</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1950: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Levi_Bowen" title="Norman Levi Bowen">Norman Levi Bowen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1951: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Holtedahl" title="Olaf Holtedahl">Olaf Holtedahl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1952: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Harold_Read" title="Herbert Harold Read">Herbert Harold Read</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1953: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Stensi%C3%B6" title="Erik Stensiö">Erik Stensiö</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1954: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Johnston_Wills" title="Leonard Johnston Wills">Leonard Johnston Wills</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1955: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Elijah_Trueman" title="Arthur Elijah Trueman">Arthur Elijah Trueman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1956: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holmes" title="Arthur Holmes">Arthur Holmes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1957: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fourmarier" title="Paul Fourmarier">Paul Fourmarier</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pentti_Eelis_Eskola" title="Pentti Eelis Eskola">Pentti Eelis Eskola</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1959: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pruvost" title="Pierre Pruvost">Pierre Pruvost</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1960: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Edgar_Tilley" title="Cecil Edgar Tilley">Cecil Edgar Tilley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1961: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Kozlowski" title="Roman Kozlowski">Roman Kozlowski</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1962: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hawkes" title="Leonard Hawkes">Leonard Hawkes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1963: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Andries_Vening_Meinesz" title="Felix Andries Vening Meinesz">Felix Andries Vening Meinesz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1964: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1965: <a href="/wiki/David_Meredith_Seares_Watson" title="David Meredith Seares Watson">David Meredith Seares Watson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Parker_Shepard" title="Francis Parker Shepard">Francis Parker Shepard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1967: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Bullard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1968: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cecil_Moore" title="Raymond Cecil Moore">Raymond Cecil Moore</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1969: <a href="/wiki/William_Maurice_Ewing" title="William Maurice Ewing">William Maurice Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1970: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Henry_Kuenen" title="Philip Henry Kuenen">Philip Henry Kuenen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1971: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Alger_Bagnold" title="Ralph Alger Bagnold">Ralph Alger Bagnold</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1972: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Ramberg" title="Hans Ramberg">Hans Ramberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1973: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sherwood_Romer" title="Alfred Sherwood Romer">Alfred Sherwood Romer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1974: <a href="/wiki/Francis_John_Pettijohn" title="Francis John Pettijohn">Francis John Pettijohn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1975: <a href="/wiki/Hollis_Dow_Hedberg" title="Hollis Dow Hedberg">Hollis Dow Hedberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1976: <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Charles_Dunham" title="Kingsley Charles Dunham">Kingsley Charles Dunham</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1977: <a href="/wiki/Reinout_Willem_van_Bemmelen" title="Reinout Willem van Bemmelen">Reinout Willem van Bemmelen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1978: <a href="/wiki/John_Tuzo_Wilson" title="John Tuzo Wilson">John Tuzo Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1979: <a href="/wiki/Hatten_Schuyler_Yoder" title="Hatten Schuyler Yoder">Hatten Schuyler Yoder</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1980: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Gansser" title="Augusto Gansser">Augusto Gansser</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Minard_Garrels" title="Robert Minard Garrels">Robert Minard Garrels</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1982: <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Wyllie" title="Peter John Wyllie">Peter John Wyllie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Peter_McKenzie" title="Dan Peter McKenzie">Dan Peter McKenzie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1984: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Jinghwa_Hsu" title="Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu">Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Joseph_Wasserburg" title="Gerald Joseph Wasserburg">Gerald Joseph Wasserburg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1986: <a href="/wiki/John_Graham_Ramsay" title="John Graham Ramsay">John Graham Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/wiki/Claude_All%C3%A8gre" title="Claude Allègre">Claude Jean Allègre</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ringwood" title="Alfred Ringwood">Alfred Ringwood</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1990: <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Smith_Broecker" title="Wallace Smith Broecker">Wallace Smith Broecker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon">Xavier Le Pichon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1992: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bott" title="Martin Bott">Martin Bott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Epstein" title="Samuel Epstein">Samuel Epstein</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1994: <a href="/wiki/William_Jason_Morgan" title="William Jason Morgan">William Jason Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/wiki/George_Patrick_Leonard_Walker" title="George Patrick Leonard Walker">George Patrick Leonard Walker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1996: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Shackleton" title="Nicholas Shackleton">Nicholas Shackleton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_James_Shearman" title="Douglas James Shearman">Douglas James Shearman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1998: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Karekin_Turekian" title="Karl Karekin Turekian">Karl Karekin Turekian</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Dewey" title="John Frederick Dewey">John Frederick Dewey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2000: <a href="/wiki/William_Sefton_Fyfe" title="William Sefton Fyfe">William Sefton Fyfe</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmore_Whittington" title="Harry Blackmore Whittington">Harry Blackmore Whittington</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tr%C3%BCmpy" title="Rudolf Trümpy">Rudolf Trümpy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/wiki/Ikuo_Kushiro" title="Ikuo Kushiro">Ikuo Kushiro</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Eglinton" title="Geoffrey Eglinton">Geoffrey Eglinton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Irving" title="Edward A. Irving">Edward A. Irving</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006: <a href="/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock">James Lovelock</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2007: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Knoll" title="Andrew Knoll">Andrew Knoll</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Sleep" title="Norman Sleep">Norman Sleep</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2009: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Felix_Hoffman" title="Paul Felix Hoffman">Paul Felix Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hugh_Sibson" title="Richard Hugh Sibson">Richard Hugh Sibson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2011: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephen_John_Sparks" title="Robert Stephen John Sparks">Robert Stephen John Sparks</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2012: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hawkesworth" title="Christopher Hawkesworth">Christopher Hawkesworth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lambeck" title="Kurt Lambeck">Kurt Lambeck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2014: <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Raymo" title="Maureen Raymo">Maureen Raymo</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2015: <a href="/wiki/James_Jackson" title="James Jackson">James Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2016: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Brantley" title="Susan Brantley">Susan Brantley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2017: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alley" title="Richard Alley">Richard Alley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2018: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Plank" title="Terry Plank">Terry Plank</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2019: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stolper" title="Edward Stolper">Edward Stolper</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Romanowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Romanowicz (página não existe)">Barbara Romanowicz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Pollard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Pollard (página não existe)">David Pollard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanya_Atwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanya Atwater (página não existe)">Tanya Atwater</a></span></li></ul> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(1951_—_2000)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1951_%E2%80%94_2000)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Real (1951 — 2000)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1951_%E2%80%94_2000)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Real (1951 — 2000) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1951_%E2%80%94_2000)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(1951_—_2000)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real. Laureados (1951 — 2000)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ian_Heilbron" title="Ian Heilbron">Ian Heilbron</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1952: <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Bartlett" title="Frederic Bartlett">Frederic Bartlett</a> e <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Kelk_Ingold" title="Christopher Kelk Ingold">Christopher Kelk Ingold</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1953: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fildes" title="Paul Fildes">Paul Fildes</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1954: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs" title="Hans Krebs">Hans Krebs</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Wigglesworth" title="Vincent Wigglesworth">Vincent Wigglesworth</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd">Alexander Todd</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1956: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Thomas_Jones" title="Owen Thomas Jones">Owen Thomas Jones</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1957: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gugenheim_Gregory" title="Frederick Gugenheim Gregory">Frederick Gugenheim Gregory</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Vallance_Douglas_Hodge" title="William Vallance Douglas Hodge">William Vallance Douglas Hodge</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1958: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Massey" title="Harrie Massey">Harrie Massey</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1959: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Peter Brian Medawar</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1960: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Cameron" title="Roy Cameron">Roy Cameron</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" title="Bernard Lovell">Bernard Lovell</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1961: <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Le_Gros_Clark" title="Wilfrid Le Gros Clark">Wilfrid Le Gros Clark</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Cecil Frank Powell</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1962: <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles" title="John Eccles">John Eccles</a> e <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1963: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Harold_Read" title="Herbert Harold Read">Herbert Harold Read</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hill" title="Robert Hill">Robert Hill</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1964: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Brambell" title="Francis Brambell">Francis Brambell</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_James_Lighthill" title="Michael James Lighthill">Michael James Lighthill</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1965: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Charles_Husband" title="Henry Charles Husband">Henry Charles Husband</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> e <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lyttleton" title="Raymond Lyttleton">Raymond Lyttleton</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1966: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cockerell" title="Christopher Cockerell">Christopher Cockerell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Yates" title="Frank Yates">Frank Yates</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Ashworth_Ratcliffe" title="John Ashworth Ratcliffe">John Ashworth Ratcliffe</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1967: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hutchinson" title="Joseph Hutchinson">Joseph Hutchinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Zachary_Young" title="John Zachary Young">John Zachary Young</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Edgar_Tilley" title="Cecil Edgar Tilley">Cecil Edgar Tilley</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1968: <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Roberts" title="Gilbert Roberts">Gilbert Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Thomas_James_Morgan" title="Walter Thomas James Morgan">Walter Thomas James Morgan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1969: <a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Oatley" title="Charles William Oatley">Charles William Oatley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Deacon" title="George Deacon">George Deacon</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1970: <a href="/wiki/John_Fleetwood_Baker" title="John Fleetwood Baker">John Fleetwood Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Albert_Hugh_Rushton" title="William Albert Hugh Rushton">William Albert Hugh Rushton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Charles_Dunham" title="Kingsley Charles Dunham">Kingsley Charles Dunham</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1971: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Edward_Kent" title="Percy Edward Kent">Percy Edward Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1972: <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Bennett_Lewis" title="Wilfrid Bennett Lewis">Wilfrid Bennett Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> e <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1973: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Abraham" title="Edward Abraham">Edward Abraham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">Rodney Porter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1974: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Edwards_(avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="George Edwards (aviação)">George Edwards</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1975: <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Wallis" title="Barnes Wallis">Barnes Wallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Chilton_Phillips" title="David Chilton Phillips">David Chilton Phillips</a> e <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Bullard</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1976: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Walsh" title="Alan Walsh">Alan Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Learmonth_Gowans" title="James Learmonth Gowans">James Learmonth Gowans</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1977: <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="John Adams (físico)">John Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Huxley" title="Hugh Huxley">Hugh Huxley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hirsch" title="Peter Hirsch">Peter Hirsch</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1978: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kilburn" title="Tom Kilburn">Tom Kilburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderic_Alfred_Gregory" title="Roderic Alfred Gregory">Roderic Alfred Gregory</a> e <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1979: <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Ellis_Cosslett" title="Vernon Ellis Cosslett">Vernon Ellis Cosslett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Walter_Kosterlitz" title="Hans Walter Kosterlitz">Hans Walter Kosterlitz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Charles_Frank" title="Frederick Charles Frank">Frederick Charles Frank</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1980: <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Wild" title="John Paul Wild">John Paul Wild</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Harris" title="Henry Harris">Henry Harris</a> e <a href="/wiki/Denys_Wilkinson" title="Denys Wilkinson">Denys Wilkinson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1981: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Riley" title="Ralph Riley">Ralph Riley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marthe_Louise_Vogt" title="Marthe Louise Vogt">Marthe Louise Vogt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1982: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Hawthorne" title="William Hawthorne">William Hawthorne</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dalitz" title="Richard Dalitz">Richard Dalitz</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1983: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Joseph_Bradley" title="Daniel Joseph Bradley">Daniel Joseph Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Siegmund_Feldberg" title="Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg">Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Kingman" title="John Kingman">John Kingman</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1984: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lamb_Cullen" title="Alexander Lamb Cullen">Alexander Lamb Cullen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Frances_Lyon" title="Mary Frances Lyon">Mary Frances Lyon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alan_Battersby" title="Alan Battersby">Alan Battersby</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1985: <a href="/wiki/John_Argyris" title="John Argyris">John Argyris</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1986: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ash" title="Eric Ash">Eric Ash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Doll" title="Richard Doll">Richard Doll</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rex_Richards" title="Rex Richards">Rex Richards</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1987: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Victor_Rudolf_Born" title="Gustav Victor Rudolf Born">Gustav Victor Rudolf Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_James_Denton" title="Eric James Denton">Eric James Denton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francis_Graham-Smith" title="Francis Graham-Smith">Francis Graham-Smith</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1988: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Barlow" title="Harold Barlow">Harold Barlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winifred_Watkins" title="Winifred Watkins">Winifred Watkins</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Batchelor" title="George Batchelor">George Batchelor</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Weatherall" title="David Weatherall">David Weatherall</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">John Charles Polanyi</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1990: <a href="/wiki/Olgierd_Zienkiewicz" title="Olgierd Zienkiewicz">Olgierd Zienkiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_McLaren" title="Anne McLaren">Anne McLaren</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berry" title="Michael Berry">Michael Berry</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1991: <a href="/wiki/Basil_John_Mason" title="Basil John Mason">Basil John Mason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berridge" title="Michael Berridge">Michael Berridge</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dan_Peter_McKenzie" title="Dan Peter McKenzie">Dan Peter McKenzie</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1992: <a href="/wiki/David_Tabor" title="David Tabor">David Tabor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Anthony_Epstein" title="Michael Anthony Epstein">Michael Anthony Epstein</a> e <a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon Donaldson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1993: <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Hill" title="Rodney Hill">Rodney Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Barlow" title="Horace Barlow">Horace Barlow</a> e <a href="/wiki/Volker_Heine" title="Volker Heine">Volker Heine</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1994: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Moncada" title="Salvador Moncada">Salvador Moncada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Mansfield" title="Eric Mansfield">Eric Mansfield</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sivaramakrishna_Chandrasekhar" title="Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar">Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1995: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Metcalf" title="Donald Metcalf">Donald Metcalf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_(qu%C3%ADmico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Williams (químico)">Robert Williams</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hinde" title="Robert Hinde">Robert Hinde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Heslop-Harrison" title="Jack Heslop-Harrison">Jack Heslop-Harrison</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1997: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Eglinton" title="Geoffrey Eglinton">Geoffrey Eglinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Smith" title="John Maynard Smith">John Maynard Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donald_Hill_Perkins" title="Donald Hill Perkins">Donald Hill Perkins</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1998: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Southern" title="Edwin Southern">Edwin Southern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Miledi" title="Ricardo Miledi">Ricardo Miledi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donald_Charlton_Bradley" title="Donald Charlton Bradley">Donald Charlton Bradley</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1999: <a href="/wiki/John_Frank_Davidson" title="John Frank Davidson">John Frank Davidson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_David_Wall" title="Patrick David Wall">Patrick David Wall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Howie" title="Archibald Howie">Archibald Howie</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2000: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Burnstock" title="Geoffrey Burnstock">Geoffrey Burnstock</a> e <a href="/wiki/Keith_Usherwood_Ingold" title="Keith Usherwood Ingold">Keith Usherwood Ingold</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_e_Prémio_Appleton_(1941_—_2010)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Leeuwenhoek" title="Predefinição:Medalha Leeuwenhoek"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Leeuwenhoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Leeuwenhoek (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Leeuwenhoek&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_e_Prémio_Appleton_(1941_—_2010)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_e_Pr%C3%A9mio_Appleton" title="Medalha e Prémio Appleton">Medalha e Prémio Appleton (1941 — 2010)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1941: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1943: <a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1945: <a href="/wiki/John_Adam_Fleming" title="John Adam Fleming">John Adam Fleming</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Miller_Bourne_Dobson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Miller Bourne Dobson (página não existe)">Gordon Miller Bourne Dobson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_C_Simpson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George C Simpson (página não existe)">George C Simpson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Bartels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Bartels (página não existe)">Julius Bartels</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Forbes_Martyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Forbes Martyn (página não existe)">David Forbes Martyn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1957: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward C Bullard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Cockcroft_Sutcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Cockcroft Sutcliffe (página não existe)">Reginald Cockcroft Sutcliffe</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Ellsworth_Forbush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Ellsworth Forbush (página não existe)">Scott Ellsworth Forbush</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Neville_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Neville Hill (página não existe)">Maurice Neville Hill</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1965: <a href="/wiki/Basil_John_Mason" title="Basil John Mason">Basil John Mason</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herbert_Chapman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Herbert Chapman (página não existe)">John Herbert Chapman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Keith_Runcorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Keith Runcorn (página não existe)">Stanley Keith Runcorn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmond_George_King-Hele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmond George King-Hele (página não existe)">Desmond George King-Hele</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1973: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Robert_Bates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Robert Bates (página não existe)">David Robert Bates</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1975: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hide" title="Raymond Hide">Raymond Hide</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1977: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_John_Vine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick John Vine (página não existe)">Frederick John Vine</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Theodore_Houghton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Theodore Houghton (página não existe)">John Theodore Houghton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Anthony_Browning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Anthony Browning (página não existe)">Keith Anthony Browning</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_John_Granville_Beynon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William John Granville Beynon (página não existe)">William John Granville Beynon</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Edmund_Gill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Edmund Gill (página não existe)">Adrian Edmund Gill</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_John_Hoskins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian John Hoskins (página não existe)">Brian John Hoskins</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Nye_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Nye (scientist) (página não existe)">John Nye</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Thomas" title="Lance Thomas">Lance Thomas</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Cook (página não existe)">Alan Hugh Cook</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudor_Bowden_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudor Bowden Jones (página não existe)">Tudor Bowden Jones</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Coey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Coey (página não existe)">John Michael David Coey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Edward_Harries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Edward Harries (página não existe)">John Edward Harries</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Woodman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Woodman (página não existe)">Ronald Woodman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Charles_Farman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Charles Farman (página não existe)">Joseph Charles Farman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Gerard_Gardiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Gerard Gardiner (página não existe)">Brian Gerard Gardiner</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_David_Shanklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan David Shanklin (página não existe)">Jonathan David Shanklin</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Thomas_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Thomas Woods (página não existe)">Peter Thomas Woods</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Lockwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Lockwood (página não existe)">Michael Lockwood</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Dorothy_Haigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanna Dorothy Haigh (página não existe)">Joanna Dorothy Haigh</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_A_Maher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara A Maher (página não existe)">Barbara A Maher</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006: <a href="/wiki/David_Gubbins" title="David Gubbins">David Gubbins</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Wintle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Wintle (página não existe)">Ann Wintle</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myles_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myles Allen (página não existe)">Myles Allen</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png" title="Portal da história da ciência"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png/25px-Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png/38px-Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png/50px-Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria_da_ci%C3%AAncia" title="Portal:História da ciência">Portal da história da ciência</a></span></span></li> </ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/30px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/45px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/60px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">físico(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bullard&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261269" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q261269">Q261269</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/93643681">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/93643681/">93643681</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15942983q">15942983q</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_autoridades_de_nomes_e_t%C3%ADtulos_da_Catalunha" title="Catálogo de autoridades de nomes e títulos da Catalunha">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528043206706">981058528043206706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-Bullard">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/27311">27311</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123553415">123553415</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081662620">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78076286">n78076286</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=15870">15870</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/668/000168164/">000168164</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery">NPG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp71488">mp71488</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p190206020">190206020</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2016050596">n2016050596</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">ODNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30870">30870</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cv4k3r">w6cv4k3r</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/083179747">083179747</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: 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