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accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC+%EC%8A%88%ED%94%BC%ED%85%94%EB%9F%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC+%EC%8A%88%ED%94%BC%ED%85%94%EB%9F%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC+%EC%8A%88%ED%94%BC%ED%85%94%EB%9F%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC+%EC%8A%88%ED%94%BC%ED%85%94%EB%9F%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-주요_작품" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주요_작품"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>주요 작품</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주요_작품-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">카를 슈피텔러</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 77개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="كارل شبيتلر – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل شبيتلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="كارل شبيتلر – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل شبيتلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_%C5%9Epitteler" title="Karl Şpitteler – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Şpitteler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل اشپیتلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل اشپیتلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Шпітэлер – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Шпітэлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Шпітэлер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл Шпітэлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Спителер – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Спителер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কার্ল স্পিটেলার – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ল স্পিটেলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Καρλ Σπίτελερ – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Σπίτελερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل اشپیتلر – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل اشپیتلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Georg_Spitteler" title="Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="קרל שפיטלר – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל שפיטלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="कार्ल स्पिटेलेर – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल स्पिटेलेर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC_%D5%87%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կարլ Շպիտելեր – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարլ Շպիտելեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="カール・シュピッテラー – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・シュピッテラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კარლ შპიტელერი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ შპიტელერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Шпиттелер – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Шпиттелер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಸ್ಪಿಟ್ಟೆಲರ್ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಸ್ಪಿಟ್ಟೆಲರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Spitteler" title="Carolus Spitteler – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_%C5%A0pitelers" title="Kārlis Špitelers – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Špitelers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Шпителер – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл Шпителер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC" title="കാൾ സ്പിറ്റെലെർ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ സ്പിറ്റെലെർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل اشپیتلر – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارل اشپیتلر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Georg_Spitteler" title="Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਾਰਲ ਸਪਿੱਟਲਰ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਲ ਸਪਿੱਟਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Шпиттелер, Карл – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шпиттелер, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Шпителер – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл Шпителер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Шпиттелер – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карл Шпиттелер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Шпіттелер – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Шпіттелер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل سپٹلر – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل سپٹلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·施皮特勒 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·施皮特勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კარლ შპიტელერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლ შპიტელერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·施皮特勒 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·施皮特勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Carl Spitteler" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Spitteler" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q226525" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color: white;"><div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table; background:#4C6099;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><b>카를 프리드리히 게오르크 슈피텔러 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81" title="노벨상"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/30px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/45px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/60px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></b></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Carl_spitteler_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Carl_spitteler_1905.jpg/250px-Carl_spitteler_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Carl_spitteler_1905.jpg/375px-Carl_spitteler_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Carl_spitteler_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #7090E0; padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px;">작가 정보</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">국적</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">언어</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">직업</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="시인">시인</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>서명</b><br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>카를 프리드리히 게오르크 슈피텔러</b>(Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler, <a href="/wiki/1845%EB%85%84" title="1845년">1845년</a> <a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_24%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 24일">4월 24일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1924%EB%85%84" title="1924년">1924년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 29일">12월 29일</a>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a>의 시인이다. </p><p>그는 <a href="/wiki/1863%EB%85%84" title="1863년">1863년</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="취리히 대학교">취리히 대학교</a>에서 법률을 공부했으며 <a href="/wiki/1865%EB%85%84" title="1865년">1865년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/1870%EB%85%84" title="1870년">1870년</a>까지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="취리히">취리히</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%A0%A4" title="바젤">바젤</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="하이델베르크">하이델베르크</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" title="신학">신학</a>을 공부했다. 이후 그는 <a href="/wiki/1871%EB%85%84" title="1871년">1871년</a> 8월까지 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>에서 가정 교사로 근무했다. </p><p>그는 <a href="/wiki/1881%EB%85%84" title="1881년">1881년</a>에 우화적 산문시인 《프로메테우스와 에피메테우스 (Prometheus und Epimetheus)》를 발표했는데, 발표 당시에는 <b>카를 펠릭스 탄뎀</b>(Carl Felix Tandem)이라는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%AA%85" title="필명">필명</a>을 사용했다. 이후 그는 자신이 쓴 작품을 발표할 때에 자신의 본명을 사용했으며 <a href="/wiki/1900%EB%85%84" title="1900년">1900년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/1905%EB%85%84" title="1905년">1905년</a>까지 서사시 《올림포스의 봄 (Der olympische Frühling)》을, <a href="/wiki/1906%EB%85%84" title="1906년">1906년</a>에 자서전적 소설 《성충 (Imago)》를 발표했다. 그는 <a href="/wiki/1919%EB%85%84" title="1919년">1919년</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 문학상">노벨 문학상</a>을 수상했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="주요_작품"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9A.94_.EC.9E.91.ED.92.88"></span>주요 작품</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%8A%88%ED%94%BC%ED%85%94%EB%9F%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 주요 작품"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《프로메테우스와 에피메테우스 (Prometheus und Epimetheus)》 (<a href="/wiki/1881%EB%85%84" title="1881년">1881년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《현실 밖에서 (Extramundana)》 (<a href="/wiki/1883%EB%85%84" title="1883년">1883년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《나비들 (Schmetterlinge)》 (<a href="/wiki/1889%EB%85%84" title="1889년">1889년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《교섭자 (Der Parlamentär)》 (<a href="/wiki/1889%EB%85%84" title="1889년">1889년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《문학적 비유 (Literarische Gleichnisse)》 (<a href="/wiki/1892%EB%85%84" title="1892년">1892년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《구스타브 (Gustav)》 (<a href="/wiki/1892%EB%85%84" title="1892년">1892년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《발라드 (Balladen)》 (<a href="/wiki/1896%EB%85%84" title="1896년">1896년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《프리들리 더 콜데리 (Friedli der Kolderi)》 (<a href="/wiki/1891%EB%85%84" title="1891년">1891년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《더 고트하르트 (Der Gotthard)》 (<a href="/wiki/1897%EB%85%84" title="1897년">1897년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《콘라트 중위 (Conrad der Leutnant)》 (<a href="/wiki/1898%EB%85%84" title="1898년">1898년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《웃는 진리 (Lachende Wahrheiten)》 (에세이, <a href="/wiki/1898%EB%85%84" title="1898년">1898년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《올림포스의 봄 (Der olympische Frühling)》 (<a href="/wiki/1900%EB%85%84" title="1900년">1900년</a>–<a href="/wiki/1905%EB%85%84" title="1905년">1905년</a> 출판, <a href="/wiki/1910%EB%85%84" title="1910년">1910년</a> 재판)</li> <li>《풀과 종의 노래 (Glockenlieder)》 (<a href="/wiki/1906%EB%85%84" title="1906년">1906년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《성충 (Imago)》 (소설, <a href="/wiki/1906%EB%85%84" title="1906년">1906년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《여자를 혐오하는 남자들 (Die Mädchenfeinde)》 (<a href="/wiki/1907%EB%85%84" title="1907년">1907년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《나의 어린 시절 경험 (Meine frühesten Erlebnisse)》 (자서전, <a href="/wiki/1914%EB%85%84" title="1914년">1914년</a> 출판)</li> <li>《고통받는 프로메테우스 (Prometheus der Dulder)》 (<a href="/wiki/1924%EB%85%84" title="1924년">1924년</a> 출판)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%8A%88%ED%94%BC%ED%85%94%EB%9F%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Spitteler?uselang=ko">카를 슈피텔러</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011083918/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1919/spitteler-autobio.html">노벨상 홈페이지의 카를 슈피텔러 소개</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311044213/http://www.carl-spitteler.ch/">카를 슈피텔러 재단 공식 웹사이트</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="노벨_문학상_수상자" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 문학상 수상자"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:노벨 문학상 수상자 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:노벨 문학상 수상자"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="노벨_문학상_수상자" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 문학상">노벨 문학상</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="노벨 문학상 수상자 목록">수상자</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 경제학상 수상자">경제학상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 문학상 수상자">문학상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 물리학상 수상자">물리학상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 생리 의학상 수상자">생리학·의학상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 평화상 수상자">평화상</a> | <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 화학상 수상자">화학상</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901-1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/%EC%89%B4%EB%A6%AC_%ED%94%84%EB%A4%BC%EB%8F%94" title="쉴리 프뤼돔">프뤼돔</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%B8%EC%A0%A0" title="테오도어 몸젠">몸젠</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4_%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%86%90" title="비에른스티에르네 비에른손">비에른손</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%84" title="프레데리크 미스트랄">미스트랄</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B8_%EC%97%90%EC%B2%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="호세 에체가라이">에체가라이</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%94%ED%82%A4%EC%97%90%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%98" title="헨리크 시엔키에비치">시엔키에비치</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%88%98%EC%97%90_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%91%90%EC%B9%98" title="조수에 카르두치">카르두치</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%82%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A7%81" title="러디어드 키플링">키플링</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84_%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%BC%84" title="루돌프 크리스토프 오이켄">오이켄</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%9D%BC%EA%B2%94%EB%A2%B0%ED%94%84" title="셀마 라겔뢰프">라겔뢰프</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="파울 요한 루트비히 폰 하이제">폰 하이제</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%88%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%BC%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="모리스 마테를링크">마테를링크</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%81%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="게르하르트 하웁트만">하웁트만</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%88%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8_%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="라빈드라나트 타고르">타고르</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%B9_%EB%A1%A4%EB%9E%91" title="로맹 롤랑">롤랑</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%90" title="베르네르 폰 헤이덴스탐">폰 헤이덴스탐</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%98%EB%A0%88%EB%A3%A8%ED%94%84" title="카를 아돌프 기엘레루프">기엘레루프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%ED%8F%B0%ED%86%A0%ED%94%BC%EB%8B%A8" title="헨리크 폰토피단">폰토피단</a></li> <li>1919: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">슈피텔러</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%88%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%A8%EC%88%9C" title="크누트 함순">함순</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%86%A8_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="아나톨 프랑스">프랑스</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%A0_%EB%B2%A0%EB%82%98%EB%B2%A4%ED%85%8C" title="하신토 베나벤테">베나벤테</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%80%EB%9F%AC_%EC%98%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%B8%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="윌리엄 버틀러 예이츠">예이츠</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EC%99%80%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="브와디스와프 레이몬트">레이몬트</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EB%B2%84%EB%82%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%87%BC" title="조지 버나드 쇼">쇼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926-1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84_%EB%8D%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%A4" title="그라치아 델레다">델레다</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B7%B8%EC%86%90" title="앙리 베르그손">베르그손</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EC%9A%B4%EC%84%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="시그리드 운세트">운세트</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%8C" title="토마스 만">만</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4_%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="싱클레어 루이스">루이스</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EC%95%85%EC%85%80_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%ED%8E%A0%ED%8A%B8" title="에리크 악셀 카를펠트">카를펠트</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EA%B3%A8%EC%A6%88%EC%9B%8C%EB%94%94" title="존 골즈워디">골즈워디</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%8C" title="이반 부닌">부닌</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%ED%94%BC%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="루이지 피란델로">피란델로</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%84_%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%90" title="유진 오닐">오닐</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%B1%EB%92%A4%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="로제 마르탱뒤가르">마르탱뒤가르</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%84_S._%EB%B2%85" title="펄 S. 벅">벅</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80_%EC%8B%A4%EB%9E%80%ED%8C%A8" title="프란스 에밀 실란패">실란패</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%98%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%98%8C%EC%84%BC" title="요하네스 빌헬름 옌센">옌센</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%84" title="가브리엘라 미스트랄">가브리엘라 미스트랄</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%ED%97%A4%EC%84%B8" title="헤르만 헤세">헤세</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88_%EC%A7%80%EB%93%9C" title="앙드레 지드">지드</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/T._S._%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%87" title="T. S. 엘리엇">엘리엇</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC%EB%84%88" title="윌리엄 포크너">포크너</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%9F%AC%EC%85%80" title="버트런드 러셀">러셀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951-1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="페르 라게르크비스트">라게르크비스트</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%ED%81%AC" title="프랑수아 모리아크">모리아크</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EC%B2%98%EC%B9%A0" title="윈스턴 처칠">처칠</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%97%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="어니스트 헤밍웨이">헤밍웨이</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4_%EB%9D%BD%EC%8A%A4%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="할도르 락스네스">락스네스</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%95%88_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC_%ED%9E%88%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="후안 라몬 히메네스">히메네스</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%AE%88" title="알베르 카뮈">카뮈</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%81%AC" title="보리스 파스테르나크">파스테르나크</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%B0%94%ED%86%A0%EB%A0%88_%EC%BD%B0%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%8F%84" title="살바토레 콰시모도">콰시모도</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="생존 페르스">페르스</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%B4_%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%98" title="이보 안드리치">안드리치</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EB%B2%A1" title="존 스타인벡">스타인벡</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%B8%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="요르고스 세페리스">세페리스</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%8F%B4_%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="장폴 사르트르">사르트르</a> (수상 거부)</li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EC%88%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84" title="미하일 숄로호프">숄로호프</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%98_%EC%9A%94%EC%84%B8%ED%94%84_%EC%95%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%85%BC" title="슈무엘 요세프 아그논">아그논</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%AC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="넬리 작스">작스</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B2%94_%EC%95%99%ED%97%AC_%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4" title="미겔 앙헬 아스투리아스">아스투리아스</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80%EB%B0%94%ED%83%80_%EC%95%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%82%98%EB%A6%AC" title="가와바타 야스나리">가와바타</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AE%88%EC%97%98_%EB%B2%A0%EC%BC%80%ED%8A%B8" title="사뮈엘 베케트">베케트</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EC%86%94%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%9C" title="알렉산드르 솔제니친">솔제니친</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C_%EB%84%A4%EB%A3%A8%EB%8B%A4" title="파블로 네루다">네루다</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%B5%90" title="하인리히 뵐">뵐</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD_%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="패트릭 화이트">화이트</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9C%84%EB%B9%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%9A%98%EC%86%90" title="에위빈드 욘손">욘손</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A4%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B4%EC%86%90" title="하뤼 마르틴손">마르틴손</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_%EB%AA%AC%ED%83%88%EB%A0%88" title="에우제니오 몬탈레">몬탈레</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976-2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%94_%EB%B2%A8%EB%A1%9C" title="솔 벨로">벨로</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%84%BC%ED%85%8C_%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88" title="비센테 알레익산드레">알레익산드레</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91_%EB%B0%94%EC%85%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%B1%EC%96%B4" title="아이작 바셰비스 싱어">싱어</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="오디세아스 엘리티스">엘리티스</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="체스와프 미워시">미워시</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%84%A4%ED%8B%B0" title="엘리아스 카네티">카네티</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98_%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EC%8A%A4" title="가브리엘 가르시아 마르케스">마르케스</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EA%B3%A8%EB%94%A9" title="윌리엄 골딩">골딩</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="야로슬라프 사이페르트">사이페르트</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%BD" title="클로드 시몽">시몽</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%A0%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%89%EC%B9%B4" title="월레 소잉카">소잉카</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="조지프 브로드스키">브로드스키</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EB%A7%88%ED%91%B8%EC%A6%88" title="나기브 마푸즈">마푸즈</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%80%EB%A1%9C_%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B8_%EC%85%80%EB%9D%BC" title="카밀로 호세 셀라">셀라</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A5%ED%83%80%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="옥타비오 파스">파스</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%94%98_%EA%B3%A0%EB%94%94%EB%A8%B8" title="네이딘 고디머">고디머</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AD_%EC%9B%94%EC%BB%B7" title="데릭 월컷">월컷</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A8" title="토니 모리슨">모리슨</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%97%90_%EA%B2%90%EC%9E%90%EB%B6%80%EB%A1%9C" title="오에 겐자부로">오에</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9E%88%EB%8B%88" title="셰이머스 히니">히니</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%EB%B0%94_%EC%8B%AC%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4" title="비스와바 심보르스카">심보르스카</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%ED%8F%AC" title="다리오 포">포</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C_%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EA%B5%AC" title="주제 사라마구">사라마구</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%84%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="귄터 그라스">그라스</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%B1%EC%A0%A0" title="가오싱젠">가오싱젠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/V._S._%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%B4" title="V. S. 나이폴">나이폴</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9E%84%EB%A0%88" title="케르테스 임레">임레</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%B0_%EC%BF%B3%EC%8B%9C" title="존 맥스웰 쿳시">쿳시</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%8D%B0_%EC%98%90%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4%ED%81%AC" title="엘프리데 옐리네크">옐리네크</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%95%80%ED%84%B0" title="해럴드 핀터">핀터</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EB%AC%B4%ED%81%AC" title="오르한 파무크">파무크</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%B1" title="도리스 레싱">레싱</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C_%EB%A5%B4_%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A4" title="장마리 귀스타브 르 클레지오">르클레지오</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80_%EB%AE%90%EB%9F%AC" title="헤르타 뮐러">뮐러</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%94%EC%82%AC" title="마리오 바르가스 요사">요사</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A2%B0%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="토마스 트란스트뢰메르">트란스트뢰메르</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%98%8C" title="모옌">모옌</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A8%BC%EB%A1%9C" title="앨리스 먼로">먼로</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%AA%A8%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8" title="파트리크 모디아노">모디아노</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98_%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%88%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%98" title="스베틀라나 알렉시예비치">알렉시예비치</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A5_%EB%94%9C%EB%9F%B0" title="밥 딜런">딜런</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A6%88%EC%98%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%A1%9C" title="가즈오 이시구로">이시구로</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EA%B0%80_%ED%86%A0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B6%94%ED%81%AC" title="올가 토카르추크">토카르추크</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%84%B0_%ED%95%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%BC%80" title="페터 한트케">한트케</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88_%EA%B8%80%EB%A6%AD" title="루이즈 글릭">글릭</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%91%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98" title="압둘라자크 구르나">구르나</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88_%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8" title="아니 에르노">에르노</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%98_%ED%8F%AC%EC%84%B8" title="욘 포세">포세</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B0%95_(%EC%9E%91%EA%B0%80)" title="한강 (작가)">한강</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226525#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226525#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226525#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/211337/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Spitteler, Carl"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122845125">ISNI</a></abbr></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Tandem, Felix (Pseudonym)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368652710">2</a></abbr></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/120696319">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfx498fkK6yqt9kdt7GpP">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90189194">노르웨이</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX969720">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925361h">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925361h">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509173906706">카탈루냐</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118616277">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268438905171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14406584">벨기에</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87941375">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lnq5ns3mx2xps">스웨덴</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/033394794">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20010420012&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35948827">오스트레일리아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record118231">그리스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201005149">한국</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199626130">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000368672&local_base=nsk10">크로아티아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071302921">네덜란드</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810650455405606">폴란드</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/56386">포르투갈</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/285226">바티칸</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">학술</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04351674?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">아티스트</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/128316">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118616277.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1158952">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007184">스위스 역사 사전</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226525#P5504" title="RISM 식별자 people/30051146 값은 유효하지 않습니다."><img alt="RISM 식별자 people/30051146 값은 유효하지 않습니다." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg/20px-345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg/30px-345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg/40px-345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6w97zf2">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027146480">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" 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