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<span>Electoral system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speakers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speakers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Speakers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speakers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Last_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Last elections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Last_elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Last elections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Last_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2005_parliamentary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005_parliamentary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2005 parliamentary election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005_parliamentary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="المجلس الأعلى في قرغيزستان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجلس الأعلى في قرغيزستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseyu_Supremu_de_Kirguist%C3%A1n" title="Conseyu Supremu de Kirguistán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conseyu Supremu de Kirguistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%9F%C4%B1z%C4%B1stan_Respublikas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Joqorku_Kene%C5%9Fi" title="Qırğızıstan Respublikasının Joqorku Keneşi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırğızıstan Respublikasının Joqorku Keneşi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Джогорку Кенгеш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джогорку Кенгеш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consell_Suprem_del_Kirguizstan" title="Consell Suprem del Kirguizstan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consell Suprem del Kirguizstan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_rada_(Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n)" title="Nejvyšší rada (Kyrgyzstán) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nejvyšší rada (Kyrgyzstán)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dschogorku_Kengesch" title="Dschogorku Kengesch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dschogorku Kengesch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEogorku_Kenge%C5%A1" title="Džogorku Kengeš – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Džogorku Kengeš" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_(%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Ανώτατο Συμβούλιο (Κιργιζία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανώτατο Συμβούλιο (Κιργιζία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consejo_Supremo_de_Kirguist%C3%A1n" title="Consejo Supremo de Kirguistán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consejo Supremo de Kirguistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supera_Konsilio_de_Kirgizio" title="Supera Konsilio de Kirgizio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Supera Konsilio de Kirgizio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شورای عالی قرقیزستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورای عالی قرقیزستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_supr%C3%AAme_(Kirghizistan)" title="Conseil suprême (Kirghizistan) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conseil suprême (Kirghizistan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consello_Supremo_(Kirguizist%C3%A1n)" title="Consello Supremo (Kirguizistán) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consello Supremo (Kirguizistán)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Agung_(Kirgizstan)" title="Dewan Agung (Kirgizstan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dewan Agung (Kirgizstan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consiglio_supremo_del_Kirghizistan" title="Consiglio supremo del Kirghizistan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consiglio supremo del Kirghizistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F)" title="המועצה העליונה (קירגיזסטן) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המועצה העליונה (קירגיזסטן)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჟოგორკუ-კენეში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟოგორკუ-კენეში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Жоғарғы Кеңес (Қырғызстан) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жоғарғы Кеңес (Қырғызстан)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Кыргыз Республикасынын Жогорку Кеңеши – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кыргыз Республикасынын Жогорку Кеңеши" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Жогорку Кенеш – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жогорку Кенеш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opperste_Raad_van_Kirgizi%C3%AB" title="Opperste Raad van Kirgizië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Opperste Raad van Kirgizië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7" title="ジョゴルク・ケネシ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョゴルク・ケネシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogorku_Kengesh" title="Jogorku Kengesh – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jogorku Kengesh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada_Najwy%C5%BCsza_(Kirgistan)" title="Rada Najwyższa (Kirgistan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rada Najwyższa (Kirgistan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Жогорку Кенеш – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жогорку Кенеш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgizistans_parlament" title="Kirgizistans parlament – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kirgizistans parlament" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataas-taasang_Konseho_ng_Kirgistan" title="Kataas-taasang Konseho ng Kirgistan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kataas-taasang Konseho ng Kirgistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Жогорку Кеңеш – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Жогорку Кеңеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Жогорку Кенеш – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Жогорку Кенеш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogorku_Kene%C5%9F" title="Cogorku Keneş – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cogorku Keneş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Жогорку Кенеш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жогорку Кенеш" 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Kyrgyzstan</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unicameral parliament of Kyrgyzstan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Supreme Council</div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><span title="Kyrgyz-language text"><span lang="ky">Жогорку Кеңеш</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a>)</span><br /><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Верховный Совет</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/7th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="7th Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan">7th Supreme Council</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Jogorku_Kenesh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Logo_of_the_Jogorku_Kenesh.png/225px-Logo_of_the_Jogorku_Kenesh.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Logo_of_the_Jogorku_Kenesh.png/338px-Logo_of_the_Jogorku_Kenesh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Logo_of_the_Jogorku_Kenesh.png/450px-Logo_of_the_Jogorku_Kenesh.png 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">Unicameral</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>1938 (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR</a>)</li> <li>1990 (Supreme Council of the Kyrgyz Republic)</li> <li>1994 (constitutionalized)</li> <li>2007 (unicameralized)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Speaker</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Nurlanbek_Shakiev" title="Nurlanbek Shakiev">Nurlanbek Shakiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mekenchil" title="Mekenchil">Mekenchil</a> <br />since 5 October 2022 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Cabinet_of_Ministers_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan">Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Akylbek_Japarov" title="Akylbek Japarov">Akylbek Japarov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ar-Namys" title="Ar-Namys">Ar-Namys</a> <br />since 12 October 2021 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">90</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:7th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/7th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/280px-7th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/7th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/420px-7th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/7th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/560px-7th_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Majority (54)</b> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1f247b; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ata-Jurt_Kyrgyzstan" title="Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan">Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan</a> (19)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1F4B99; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Mekenchil" title="Mekenchil">Mekenchil</a> (14)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#632D4D; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ishenim" title="Ishenim">Ishenim</a> (12)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008BA1; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yntymak_(political_party)" title="Yntymak (political party)">Yntymak</a> (9)</li></ul> <p><b>Others (36)</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#031047; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Eldik" title="Eldik">Eldik</a> (13) <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#644226; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Veterans_of_the_Afghan_War" title="Party of Veterans of the Afghan War">Afghans' Party</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#25AAE2; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Alliance_(Kyrgyz_political_party)" title="Alliance (Kyrgyz political party)">Alliance</a> (7)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DF2D13; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Butun_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Butun Kyrgyzstan">United Kyrgyzstan</a> (6)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#10C8DF; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Light_of_Faith_(political_party)" title="Light of Faith (political party)">Light of Faith</a> (5)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#01509F; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Social Democrats (Kyrgyzstan)">Social Democrats</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> (4)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Length of term</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 years</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Parallel_voting" title="Parallel voting">Parallel voting</a></b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">Party-list proportional representation</a> (54 seats)<br /><a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">First-past-the-post</a> (36 seats)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2021_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2021 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">28 November 2021</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_House_in_Bishkek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/White_House_in_Bishkek.jpg/300px-White_House_in_Bishkek.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/White_House_in_Bishkek.jpg/450px-White_House_in_Bishkek.jpg 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:18.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Politics of Kyrgyzstan">Politics of Kyrgyzstan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/125px-Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/188px-Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/250px-Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States"><img alt="Commonwealth of Independent States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS Member State</a> </p> <hr /></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Constitution of Kyrgyzstan">Constitution</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="President of Kyrgyzstan">President</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan">Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Akylbek_Japarov" title="Akylbek Japarov">Akylbek Japarov</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Legislative</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Supreme Council</a> <dl><dd>President <a href="/wiki/Talant_Mamytov" title="Talant Mamytov">Talant Mamytov</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Elections in Kyrgyzstan">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2011_Kyrgyz_presidential_election" title="2011 Kyrgyz presidential election">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Kyrgyz_presidential_election" title="2017 Kyrgyz presidential election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kyrgyz_presidential_election" title="2021 Kyrgyz presidential election">2021</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2026_Kyrgyz_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2026 Kyrgyz presidential election (page does not exist)">2026</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2010_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2010 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2021 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2021</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Referendums: <a href="/wiki/2010_Kyrgyz_constitutional_referendum" title="2010 Kyrgyz constitutional referendum">2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kyrgyz_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Kyrgyz constitutional referendum">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kyrgyz_government_system_referendum" title="2021 Kyrgyz government system referendum">2021 (Jan)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kyrgyz_constitutional_referendum" title="2021 Kyrgyz constitutional referendum">2021 (Apr)</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="List of political parties in Kyrgyzstan">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kyrgyzstani_politicians" title="Category:Kyrgyzstani politicians">Politicians</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Foreign relations of Kyrgyzstan">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kyrgyzstan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Kazakbayev" title="Ruslan Kazakbayev">Ruslan Kazakbayev</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="List of diplomatic missions of Kyrgyzstan">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="List of diplomatic missions in Kyrgyzstan">in Kyrgyzstan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstani_passport" title="Kyrgyzstani passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Kyrgyzstani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Kyrgyzstani citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Visa policy of Kyrgyzstan">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Human rights in Kyrgyzstan">Human rights</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Subdivisions of Kyrgyzstan">Administrative divisions</a> <div class="hlist" style="font-size:90%"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Regions of Kyrgyzstan">regions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Districts of Kyrgyzstan">districts</a>)</li></ul></div> </div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_Revolution" title="Tulip Revolution">Tulip Revolution (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Revolution_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010">Second revolution (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kyrgyz_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Kyrgyz protests">Third revolution (2020)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Template:Politics of Kyrgyzstan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Template talk:Politics of Kyrgyzstan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Kyrgyzstan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan</b>, also known as the <i><b>Jogorku Kengesh</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_language" title="Kyrgyz language">Kyrgyz</a>: <span lang="ky">Жогорку Кеңеш</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ky-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kyrgyz" title="Help:IPA/Kyrgyz">[t͡ɕoʁoɾqʊ́<span class="wrap"> </span>kʰeŋéɕ]</a></span>), is the <a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>. Before Kyrgyzstan's independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1991, it was known as the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR">Supreme Soviet</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic</a>. </p><p>The parliament has 90 seats,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with members elected for a five-year term by two methods: <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list proportional voting</a> (54 seats) and <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a> (36 seats). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During Soviet rule, it was known as the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Kirghiz_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR</a>. </p><p>From August 1991, when Kyrgyzstan gained independence from the Soviet Union, until October 2007, when the Constitution was changed in a <a href="/wiki/2007_Kyrgyz_constitutional_referendum" title="2007 Kyrgyz constitutional referendum">referendum</a>, the Supreme Council consisted of the <b>Legislative Assembly</b> (<span title="Kyrgyz-language text"><span lang="ky">Мыйзам Чыгаруу Жыйыны</span></span>, <span title="Kyrgyz-language text"><i lang="ky-Latn">Myizam Chygaruu Jyiyny</i></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Upper House</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) and the <b>Assembly of People's Representatives</b> (<span title="Kyrgyz-language text"><span lang="ky">Эл Өкүлдөр Жыйыны</span></span>, <span title="Kyrgyz-language text"><i lang="ky-Latn">El Öküldör Jyiyny</i></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Lower House</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) with 60 and 45 members, respectively. The members of both houses were elected to five-year terms. In the Assembly of People's Representatives all 45 members were elected in single-seat <a href="/wiki/Constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituencies">constituencies</a>; in the Legislative Assembly 45 members were elected in single-seat constituencies and 15 were elected through party lists. </p><p>Since October 2007, the Supreme Council is a unicameral legislature. Originally it consisted of 90 members, however when in 2010 President <a href="/wiki/Kurmanbek_Bakiyev" title="Kurmanbek Bakiyev">Kurmanbek Bakiyev</a> was ousted during the <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Revolution_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010">Kyrgyz Revolution</a>, a new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Constitution of Kyrgyzstan">Constitution</a> was adopted, that increased the number of members to 120. Parties are limited to 65 seats in order to prevent power concentration. A <a href="/wiki/2021_Kyrgyz_constitutional_referendum" title="2021 Kyrgyz constitutional referendum">vote on a new constitution</a> cut the number of seats in the parliament by 25%, thereby returning to 90 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Out of the 90 seats in the Supreme Council, 54 are elected by <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> in a single nationwide constituency, and 36 in single-seat districts.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To win seats, parties must pass a national electoral threshold of 5% of the votes cast (down from 7% in the October 2020 elections),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and receive at least 0.5% of the vote in each of the seven <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Regions of Kyrgyzstan">regions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lists are open, with voters able to cast a single preferential vote. No one party is allowed to be given more than half of the proportional seats.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IPU2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPU2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Party lists are required to have at least 30% of the candidates from each gender, and every fourth candidate had to be of a different gender. Each list is also required to have at least 15% of the candidates being from <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kyrgyzstan#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Kyrgyzstan">ethnic minorities</a> and 15% of under 35 years old, as well as at least two candidates with disabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-IPU2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPU2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speakers">Speakers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Speakers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first legislature of Kyrgyzstan was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Supreme Soviet</a> until 1994. </p><p>Bicameral legislature was established in 1995, and replaced with unicameral legislature, Supreme Council, in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Chairmen of the Assembly of People's Representatives of Kyrgyzstan</b> was the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">presiding officer</a> of one of the <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">two chambers</a> of the Supreme Council.<sup id="cite_ref-Archived_copy_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archived_copy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Almanbet_Matubraimov" title="Almanbet Matubraimov">Almanbet Matubraimov</a> </td> <td>28 March 1995 </td> <td>26 November 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd%C4%B1gan%C4%B1_Erkebayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdıganı Erkebayev (page does not exist)">Abdıganı Erkebayev</a> </td> <td>26 November 1997 </td> <td>April 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altay_Borubayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altay Borubayev (page does not exist)">Altay Borubayev</a> </td> <td>25 April 2000 </td> <td>24 March 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muratbek_Muka%C5%9Fev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muratbek Mukaşev (page does not exist)">Muratbek Mukashev</a> </td> <td>24 March 2005 </td> <td>25 March 2005 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan</b> was the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">presiding officer</a> of one of the <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">two chambers</a> of the Supreme Council.<sup id="cite_ref-Archived_copy_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archived_copy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mukar_Cholponbayev" title="Mukar Cholponbayev">Mukar Cholponbayev</a> </td> <td>29 March 1995 </td> <td>15 November 1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usup_Mukambayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usup Mukambayev (page does not exist)">Usup Mukambayev</a> </td> <td>15 November 1996 </td> <td>14 April 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd%C4%B1gan%C4%B1_Erkebayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdıganı Erkebayev (page does not exist)">Abdıganı Erkebayev</a> </td> <td>15 April 2000 </td> <td>24 March 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ishenbai_Kadyrbekov" title="Ishenbai Kadyrbekov">Ishenbai Kadyrbekov</a> </td> <td>24 March 2005 </td> <td>25 March 2005 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chairmen of the Supreme Council</b> since 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-Archived_copy_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archived_copy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annual compensation of the chairman is 975 000 <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstani_som" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyzstani som">soms</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Supreme_Council_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan">List of Chairmen of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Omurbek_Tekebaev" class="mw-redirect" title="Omurbek Tekebaev">Omurbek Tekebaev</a> </td> <td>27 March 2005 </td> <td>27 February 2006 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marat_Sultanov" title="Marat Sultanov">Marat Sultanov</a> </td> <td>2 March 2006 </td> <td>22 October 2007 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adahan_Madumarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adahan Madumarov (page does not exist)">Adahan Madumarov</a> </td> <td>24 December 2007 </td> <td>29 May 2008 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aytibay_Tagaev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aytibay Tagaev (page does not exist)">Aytibay Tagaev</a> </td> <td>29 May 2008 </td> <td>17 December 2009 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaynidin_Kurmanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaynidin Kurmanov (page does not exist)">Zaynidin Kurmanov</a> </td> <td>24 December 2009 </td> <td>6 June 2010 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akhmatbek_Keldibekov" title="Akhmatbek Keldibekov">Ahmatbek Keldibekov</a> </td> <td>17 December 2010 </td> <td>14 December 2011 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asilbek_Jeenbekov" class="mw-redirect" title="Asilbek Jeenbekov">Asilbek Jeenbekov</a> </td> <td>21 December 2011 </td> <td>13 April 2016 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chynybai_Tursunbekov" class="mw-redirect" title="Chynybai Tursunbekov">Chynybai Tursunbekov</a> </td> <td>27 April 2016 </td> <td>25 October 2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dastan_Jumabekov" title="Dastan Jumabekov">Dastan Jumabekov</a> </td> <td>25 October 2017 </td> <td>6 October 2020 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Myktybek_Abdyldayev" title="Myktybek Abdyldayev">Myktybek Abdyldayev</a> </td> <td>6 October 2020 </td> <td>10 October 2020 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanatbek_Isaev" title="Kanatbek Isaev">Kanatbek Isaev</a> </td> <td>13 October 2020 </td> <td>4 November 2020 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Talant_Mamytov" title="Talant Mamytov">Talant Mamytov</a> </td> <td>4 November 2020 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Last_elections">Last elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Last elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2021 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2021 Kyrgyz parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2020 Kyrgyz parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2015 Kyrgyz parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2010 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2010 Kyrgyz parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2007 Kyrgyz parliamentary election</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005_parliamentary_election">2005 parliamentary election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2005 parliamentary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2005_Kyrgyz_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Kyrgyz parliamentary election">2005 Kyrgyz parliamentary election</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulip_Revolution" title="Tulip Revolution">Tulip Revolution</a></div> <p>The 2005 Kyrgyz parliamentary elections were held in February and March 2005. More than 400 candidates ran for the new 75-member unicameral legislative assembly. There were two rounds of voting held on 27 February and 13 March. Six seats were won by opposition politicians. Most candidates were officially independent. International observers said the elections fell short of international standards for democratic elections in several important areas. Widespread protests over alleged rigging of the election by the government culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Tulip_Revolution" title="Tulip Revolution">Tulip Revolution</a> on 24 March. Revolutionaries overthrew President <a href="/wiki/Askar_Akayev" title="Askar Akayev">Askar Akayev</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan),_2015%E2%80%93present" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan), 2015–present">List of members of the Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan), 2015–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">List of Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the KSSR and the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan">List of Chairmen of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Assembly_of_People%27s_Representatives_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Assembly of People's Representatives of Kyrgyzstan">List of Chairmen of the Assembly of People's Representatives of Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Politics of Kyrgyzstan">Politics of Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rus.azattyk.org/a/32067656.html">"Часть депутатов покинула фракцию «Ата-Журт Кыргызстан» и объединилась в новую группу"</a>. <i>Радио Азаттык (Кыргызская служба Радио Свободная Европа/Радио Свобода)</i> (in Russian). 2022-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA+%28%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%2F%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%29&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%C2%AB%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%C2%BB+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frus.azattyk.org%2Fa%2F32067656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPannier2021" class="citation news cs1">Pannier, Bruce (29 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-elections-five-takeaways-pannier/31584007.html">"Five Takeaways From The Kyrgyz Parliamentary Elections"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Five+Takeaways+From+The+Kyrgyz+Parliamentary+Elections&rft.date=2021-11-29&rft.aulast=Pannier&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fkyrgyzstan-elections-five-takeaways-pannier%2F31584007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-constitution-strengthen-japarov-presidency-/31197472.html">"Kyrgyz Voters Approve Constitutional Changes To Strengthen Presidency"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>. 11 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Kyrgyz+Voters+Approve+Constitutional+Changes+To+Strengthen+Presidency&rft.date=2021-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fkyrgyzstan-constitution-strengthen-japarov-presidency-%2F31197472.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/kyrgyzstan-japarov-electoral-changes/31431056.html">"Kyrgyz President Signs Bill on Changes to Electoral Law"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>. 27 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Kyrgyz+President+Signs+Bill+on+Changes+to+Electoral+Law&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fkyrgyzstan-japarov-electoral-changes%2F31431056.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutz2020" class="citation web cs1">Putz, Catherine (22 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2020/10/kyrgyzstan-punts-on-elections-to-pursue-constitutional-reforms/">"Kyrgyzstan Punts on Elections to Pursue Constitutional Reforms"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Kyrgyzstan+Punts+on+Elections+to+Pursue+Constitutional+Reforms&rft.date=2020-10-22&rft.aulast=Putz&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2020%2F10%2Fkyrgyzstan-punts-on-elections-to-pursue-constitutional-reforms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2623/">Kyrgyz Republic: Election for Jorgorku Keneshg (Kyrgyz Supreme Council)</a> IFES</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shailoo.gov.kg/kg/news/5988/">"Бирдиктүү шайлоо округу боюнча Кыргыз Республикасынын Жогорку Кеӊешинин депутаттарын шайлоонун алдын ала жыйынтыгы"</a>. <i>shailoo.gov.kg</i> (in Kyrgyz)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shailoo.gov.kg&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D3%8A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshailoo.gov.kg%2Fkg%2Fnews%2F5988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPU2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IPU2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IPU2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2174_B.htm">Electoral system</a> IPU</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018045045/https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7361/file/Kyrgyzstan_Law_Presidential_JK_Elections_2011_am2017_en.pdf">"THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections in the Kyrgyz Republic"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7361/file/Kyrgyzstan_Law_Presidential_JK_Elections_2011_am2017_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2020-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+CONSTITUTIONAL+LAW+On+Presidential+and+Jogorku+Kenesh+Elections+in+the+Kyrgyz+Republic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislationline.org%2Fdownload%2Fid%2F7361%2Ffile%2FKyrgyzstan_Law_Presidential_JK_Elections_2011_am2017_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200513184137/https://iacis.ru/eng/parliaments/parlamenty_uchastniki/jogorku_kenesh_of_the_kyrgyz_republic/">"Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iacis.ru/eng/parliaments/parlamenty_uchastniki/jogorku_kenesh_of_the_kyrgyz_republic">the original</a> on 2020-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jogorku+Kenesh+of+the+Kyrgyz+Republic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiacis.ru%2Feng%2Fparliaments%2Fparlamenty_uchastniki%2Fjogorku_kenesh_of_the_kyrgyz_republic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archived_copy-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Archived_copy_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archived_copy_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archived_copy_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209092320/http://whp057.narod.ru/kirgiz.htm">"Киргизия"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=24.kg&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%AF&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24.kg%2Fvlast%2F66681_kak_ipochemu_uhodili_spikeryi_parlamenta_kyirgyizstana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/1066292.html">"Kyrgyz Lawmakers Elect New Speaker"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>. 2 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Kyrgyz+Lawmakers+Elect+New+Speaker&rft.date=2012-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2F1066292.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPannier2012" class="citation news cs1">Pannier, Bruce (2 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/1079004.html">"Does New Constitution Strengthen Democracy -- Or President?"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Does+New+Constitution+Strengthen+Democracy+--+Or+President%3F&rft.date=2012-02-02&rft.aulast=Pannier&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2F1079004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/1079294.html">"Kyrgyzstan's Ruling Party Names Its Choice For Prime Minister"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>. 8 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%90+REGNUM&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+-+%D0%98%D0%90+REGNUM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregnum.ru%2Fnews%2F1007585.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akipress.com/news:424661/">"Ex-Speakers of Parliament of Kyrgyzstan"</a>. <i>akipress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=akipress.com&rft.atitle=Ex-Speakers+of+Parliament+of+Kyrgyzstan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakipress.com%2Fnews%3A424661%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akipress.com/news:575560/">"Asilbek Jeenbekov steps down as Parliament Speaker"</a>. <i>akipress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=akipress.com&rft.atitle=Asilbek+Jeenbekov+steps+down+as+Parliament+Speaker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakipress.com%2Fnews%3A575560%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akipress.com/news:598174/">"Chynybai Tursunbekov steps down as Speaker of Parliament of Kyrgyzstan"</a>. <i>akipress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=akipress.com&rft.atitle=Chynybai+Tursunbekov+steps+down+as+Speaker+of+Parliament+of+Kyrgyzstan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakipress.com%2Fnews%3A598174%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akipress.com/news:598189/">"Majority coalition backs candidacy of Dastan Jumabekov for Parliament Speaker"</a>. <i>akipress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=akipress.com&rft.atitle=Majority+coalition+backs+candidacy+of+Dastan+Jumabekov+for+Parliament+Speaker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakipress.com%2Fnews%3A598189%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Council+%28Kyrgyzstan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kenesh.kg">Parliament website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091205085305/http://ami.edu.kg/kyrgyzstan.html">Kyrgyzstan information page on the website of Asian Medical Institute Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oshmed.com/kyrgyzstan/kyrgyzstan.html">Kyrgyzstan information page on the website of Medical Institute,Osh State University Kyrgyzstan</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Years_in_Kyrgyzstan_(1991–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Template:Years in Kyrgyzstan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Template talk:Years in Kyrgyzstan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Kyrgyzstan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_Kyrgyzstan_(1991–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Years in <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> (1991–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in Kyrgyzstan">Pre-1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2005 in Kyrgyzstan">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2010 in Kyrgyzstan">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2015 in Kyrgyzstan">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2016 in Kyrgyzstan">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2017 in Kyrgyzstan">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2018 in Kyrgyzstan">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2019 in Kyrgyzstan">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2020 in Kyrgyzstan">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2021 in Kyrgyzstan">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2022 in Kyrgyzstan">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2023 in Kyrgyzstan">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2024 in Kyrgyzstan">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2025 in Kyrgyzstan">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parliament_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Asia">Parliament of Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bhutan" title="Parliament of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cambodia" title="Parliament of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Egypt" title="Parliament of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Jordan" title="Parliament of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Lebanon" title="Parliament of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Singapore" title="Parliament of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Ossetia" title="Parliament of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_unicameral_legislatures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template talk:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_unicameral_legislatures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislatures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Union_of_the_Comoros" title="Assembly of the Union of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Representatives_of_Iraq" title="Council of Representatives of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="National Assembly (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_National_Council" title="Federal National Council">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Council_of_Afghanistan" title="Leadership Council of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Council_(Andorra)" title="General Council (Andorra)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Angola)" title="National Assembly (Angola)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Armenia)" title="National Assembly (Armenia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Azerbaijan)" title="National Assembly (Azerbaijan)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Benin)" title="National Assembly (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Botswana)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Botswana)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Brunei" title="Legislative Council of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Burkina_Faso" title="National Assembly of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cape_Verde)" title="National Assembly (Cape Verde)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Central_African_Republic)" title="National Assembly (Central African Republic)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Chad)" title="National Assembly (Chad)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Costa_Rica" title="Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Cyprus)" title="House of Representatives (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Djibouti)" title="National Assembly (Djibouti)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Dominica" title="House of Assembly of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_(East_Timor)" title="National Parliament (East Timor)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ecuador)" title="National Assembly (Ecuador)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador" title="Legislative Assembly of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Eritrea)" title="National Assembly (Eritrea)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji" title="Parliament of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Gambia" title="National Assembly of the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ghana" title="Parliament of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Guatemala" title="Congress of the Republic of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guinea)" title="National Assembly (Guinea)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Assembly_(Guinea-Bissau)" title="National People's Assembly (Guinea-Bissau)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guyana)" title="National Assembly (Guyana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Honduras" title="National Congress of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly" title="Islamic Consultative Assembly">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Kiribati)" title="House of Assembly (Kiribati)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Assembly" title="Supreme People's Assembly">North Korea</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Turks_and_Caicos_Islands)" title="House of Assembly (Turks and Caicos Islands)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Legislature of the Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Assembly_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Non-UN states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a 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(Sikkim)">Sikkim (1953–1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(South_African_Republic)" title="Volksraad (South African Republic)">South African Republic (1857–1902)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">Bicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricameralism" title="Tricameralism">Tricameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicameralism" title="Multicameralism">Multicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National bicameral legislatures">National bicameral legislatures</a></li> 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