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class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Malcolm Errington</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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searchaux" style="display:none">British historian and classical scholar (born 1939)</div> <p> <b>Robert Malcolm Errington</b> (born 5 July 1939<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Howdon-on-Tyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Howdon-on-Tyne">Howdon-on-Tyne</a>), also known as <b>R. Malcolm Errington</b>, is a retired British <a href="/wiki/List_of_historians" title="List of historians">historian</a> who studied <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greece</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Classical_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical world">Classical world</a>. He is a <a href="/wiki/Professor_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor emeritus">professor emeritus</a> from <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's University Belfast</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Malcolm_Errington&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Errington is the son of a teacher. He studied <a href="/wiki/Classical_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Antiquity">Classical Antiquity</a> from 1958 to 1963 at <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a>. He was active in <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_College_Boat_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatfield College Boat Club">Hatfield College Boat Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961 he achieved a first-class BA.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966 he received his PhD from Durham.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1966 to 1973 he served as a lecturer and reader at the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's University Belfast</a>. From 1973 until his retirement, he taught Ancient History at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a>. Errington dealt with the structure of the <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">Greek states</a>, the political <a href="/wiki/History_of_Greece" title="History of Greece">history of Greece</a>, the political history of <a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedonia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic world">Hellenistic world</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman expansion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_world" title="Greco-Roman world">Roman-Greek relations</a> before and during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_law" title="Roman law">Roman legal history</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity" title="History of Christianity">Christian history</a>, and the relations of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Roman Empire">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>. He is a full member of the <a href="/wiki/German_Archaeological_Institute" title="German Archaeological Institute">German Archaeological Institute</a>. From 2001 to 2007 he was project manager of the <i><a href="/wiki/Inscriptiones_Graecae" title="Inscriptiones Graecae">Inscriptiones Graecae</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Malcolm_Errington&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Philopoemen.</i> Clarendon Press, Oxford 1969, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-814270-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-814270-6">0-19-814270-6</a> (Zugleich: Durham, Univ., Diss., 1966).</li> <li><i>Geschichte Makedoniens. Von den Anfängen bis zum Untergang des Königreiches.</i> Beck, München 1986, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-406-31412-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-406-31412-0">3-406-31412-0</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErrington1990" class="citation book cs1">Errington, Robert Malcolm (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_PYgkqP_s1PQC"><i>A History of Macedonia</i></a>. Translated by Catherine Errington. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-06319-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-06319-8"><bdi>0-520-06319-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Macedonia&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-520-06319-8&rft.aulast=Errington&rft.aufirst=Robert+Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_PYgkqP_s1PQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Malcolm+Errington" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Roman Imperial Policy from Julian to Theodosius. Studies in the History of Greece and Rome.</i> University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill NC 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-3038-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-3038-0">0-8078-3038-0</a>.</li> <li><i>A History of the Hellenistic World. 323–30 BC</i> (= <i>Blackwell History of the Ancient World.</i>). Blackwell, Malden MA u. a. 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-23387-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-23387-9">978-0-631-23387-9</a>.</li> <li><i>Die Verträge der griechisch-römischen Welt von ca. 200 v. Chr. bis zum Beginn der Kaiserzeit</i> (= <i>Die Staatsverträge des Altertums, 4. Band.</i>). Verlag C.H. Beck, München 2020, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-02696-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-02696-6">978-3-406-02696-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Malcolm_Errington&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historians_by_area_of_study" title="List of historians by area of study">List of historians by area of study</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Malcolm_Errington&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n87136133/">Errington, R. M.</a>" Accessed 27 April 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoyes2007" class="citation book cs1">Moyes, Arthur (2007). <i>Be The Best You Can Be: A History of Sport in Hatfield College, Durham University</i>. Durham: Hatfield College Trust. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Be+The+Best+You+Can+Be%3A+A+History+of+Sport+in+Hatfield+College%2C+Durham+University&rft.place=Durham&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Hatfield+College+Trust&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Moyes&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Malcolm+Errington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoyes1996" class="citation book cs1">Moyes, Arthur (1996). <i>Hatfield 1846 - 1996</i>. p. 260.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hatfield+1846+-+1996&rft.pages=260&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Moyes&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Malcolm+Errington" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a>. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.edu/scholars/robert-malcolm-errington">Robert Malcolm Errington</a>." 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