CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919a76dbfae63d8f',cH: 'BHPup80OzSLFQD_qVcCQnx50KL8K_8kJPruC2Pbdjrs-1740851086-1.2.1.1-l.Vqz4UGkLBcNFz_Yf9Q7iyfaUyLuxEqiaoR1MOpVtplmfDYMLr0wY9eKTNJEbwu',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Haozhe%20Xiang&__cf_chl_tk=3xX9i2WKEpofflluDY_9k_wjQtMZJYkZ_5csva7FRwk-1740851086-1.0.1.1-dhWg_7oQGpqnHyUk8sm98S7Y5vMnHf0XhDnTgTyMuMw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740851086',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Haozhe%20Xiang&__cf_chl_f_tk=3xX9i2WKEpofflluDY_9k_wjQtMZJYkZ_5csva7FRwk-1740851086-1.0.1.1-dhWg_7oQGpqnHyUk8sm98S7Y5vMnHf0XhDnTgTyMuMw",md: "1Zdcvl0W0RokjjEXJrVuXYbA9nb_T7UodFCKc_c0aT4-1740851086-1.2.1.1-i0nQc61Q49MmAUoyRU6vqWsbaKmsbVlx24gqPNVIWvb5yYxtmhSCO1PZ2a.FuIDMijDx9idzNHn0nGOsenxNEPMdVxD4wbon7P8O12RBUYMy5W0_1RZbu5VIwM6BaWxbaHpT2LkBjKbXVhPud1deS0oQU0uhekOfqH0VTbW46v5JNjggF531yAphw1FUSOrvLquybkkxohUN89bqvUi0gjQd5XZnPh5vQCpeQvOWxWRec5VfNvmUEAzjRM.SdehYtaEmYJHjH9N6aBhcPFipeWTdsS1EY2gaC3C94zaRX2bF1mArXTSo38ccGQi5G7dkZMTFgE1r2P2ohVteeI5rzsABJujeZP6qJKoPJVW8cw2st3P6.EZtznhIWQME3t8sQdMPnBnt9R982k7NBFbvQrEA19PgktFFO9rjZBDVHxIf2ta1mYsVAiagx652EgvwG0uIJUQPlrpKjbmJG1ZFGEflYgNof3Ut_fGlpO5JAMOw7r_cNik9yuQer.LuEDG72KeT.yrTzBB9JQ.eLOiKXGhQ0quvd0CYi8rpDQKR.3znfpllQElanuNn844udLq_JkTgaIMNmvVN55zycn88h6C4w9W24RaFvjXyuKTGz1YACkOlnPCvRUwO4vi0rJ1FfB3qkSsykT1xyhm2c0_I1cihyY5CYKdSCNHL4HfoMMsYqyRG6wqTetQSupYoBCw6iQjeWmVgJetiO8J8X6iYQ.ntS6ploz.FVPTa5trjPyiJJfVUh3TXTwx94yc2U9A8CfJvjTe3F8bxVRRqFaB12g4w1VQ0LM0uuymMFxxTSp.5oeG1hIv742rClDqBioSva8lBWSikKmVvMhO77X8ieSgvNcgFTQVmxqeHGgyG26G81UDdu4dPXLbZ.FcCmQgzRW2YyNe8V_KPEN7TPzwv5eBBS4YIkQyyj8gDuQkfzTxnVyYi_MjLnPmLKAxJz_wF3TIGuk80RK4N9LXjDATp1nHEmlMX.L35Q1Yb8QgliHhkjr1dQLqVhwQQhUynndhdW8QVXRoaI7VNYXrqJZlXpz1XhB1JaA_KzsMCp6ylG78bRIQWMcQNCOTMnWW5EPHHMlIn6Q1kIHvVhAAHzsTgWTDTqegegz7AOijs.DnImCe5HSGij78VdmIVfjq3BnhgrgVP.rDLeQx2EnNg0I7zjDu0EQzzj76NsaYcIbTVrK_0ajEc9cG_RUOFBjDbiYRHs75dLbp.R7Q_IaEv7qPK0dV2q1dZfFVuHfcYUcpRPjPbidJomzGJsl2Lv4JPIyt8A_i2.t6srfOHz20uAjX9wg",mdrd: "bZ61vTNUNQOw.Yjk2rVJneviAQfmE.LnqYx6qCPWyPU-1740851086-1.2.1.1-SQy4xf5spMyhELQd5oHUkDFyw8mgHqGAIic.YBXx7ynZkutmSPdoe4MkORioakOTiRfZirFnzoYnugOQGohblDXZRiXJJtOl3sDverXOxI0iCnsNijFujOEFKwVVU_zu_2tvZ9DrJgpvNHnDgg3fFS7afb9OI06DZMcl0evZy8Wn7rdVdlfV0xz5pEiFmfz_8nPmlzACgJd_K5VM9FXRVYJTgtvGGKaW8Du.ozVX8KMxnLrkpSpWIYVBmEljL2S4jsWUFGG43fetuMCZVbL4H8kcEjdsPw2Q8IBDHA.PjTiguUI4e1_zdf.8V6.lYyltBUVMg_SQuk6oIIxfVqri4Mi1NQiqESAvNa2Em95bIs.DjuCpXB0KBe9fM4Iqw52YhPMLqVlBU06MPWOLUx2IlrJclRinXQe_ThIus7im6zDBWk9UquuLwXN9h66v7HpwLGHCUhK_QvnKnem.A0O2N3ntsiuVEte0MIeznQiMc0Y_nRqa_6m0jTT8KP12vULIlRDhmUjXZYyGw6tu8EDnLfpoPUvnYWzAl6b8BHnKJNr32PJPFfVojMU7__LlAY1XmFQt384obiZ_bQIi81G2LVp0_0RFzPxior._Ol2EO08600XSwS2Tts14k4Kid_7P1HMn6sHJTgTdAHagyUq0xFnHreCQpngcGkAqfPcweUO2kblQkr67VgokGAGnnNSsXdyFsEFTa_cllHk47T1mTdq17kPLwyMVySD7FkUZumRRJZ.bxJixcJKdgFZ8NXf4u6k5W4WwfhhH_qAdHC9B04aDHOzzq3KvSbkhL6o6K.XK1VfhY0APsQpk0I9prPhsxj6_It9zKI7jgheHMy1zPCzgCyW2Xg8c7E.0zbuvMI5gshUoPAajpQ.B8feeu9VLiDB.5lckoyOGqYnpzHrxJiplLuykx1HciTVht8rXs_TCocgd8yt7.uFMcQlUT.vEammXjckoT22DCc3fJ1a.9qcx4fH_9..1rT6MN08vXv10OcKSFsSwmpZXL.AwI6_24KenrG2kcqGFNf8TzRqMdTcW1mOMcWTUX0CUrxqoHBfTj0sacTCYEgqViwsQVZC3ipnBO9le7iOV7jc6tteHmgvRbMKDpBnebBXGxkA3L7MQkqbguh40yA1_E.zezj039bv.o_a6yDz_X0xjU.piGUaqDmVN3trbIJml1iJBfiwS9fjKA5TLiL_PVeO9aybgxVtx9vOcJ40EDK8gi7hJDuMOdRHSkNjX7i3oHyeYS0tXbOaBD.1slTyCP31DyaUJT9iFXghtqKSpphpdC.HUzkUZ6XUFRrhff_MT547ZzSTb7tS2W5cxCsWih0v60jzieUQT4nTAhQCkExCf1nAW3_AuEt3bhKTiHTg9WKwD9d9zYC8P9KJ15dxDB5I_oMH2xM71W9ZrqIGChwbuWya7fA_raCerRFvjsapC3dJ7H3K0ZATkHHdeYM_BUCQvL9mS44irSO7g5Pp6pCqxwwya7kUPxrNAnu3M6pfusTaXA1cCnIvMUgUnufyt1nm3XdalTOe_VuE9pj92JxTGiEMg7YdsjpoUhYd3dutBv7BipCJn0_ecrhO3hH_hreVqEeTPORkZp_qMSGkJbRu7yObQRAYPEKqyXe_3gCThX2.u1XPsVva0I5_osp4GMGEd.SJmiA.rupQj.FG57EQs.UNJTei_TYzkrzIQisyXmh1yJmREsYVi_Jji8KZVIBLpflhozUPaaSAbUknwthPqielu4O3we6N4_BCOFFIKwswLY94KvffiPfRkPBlcqYzy00hofOphnqb6RRlP9._qjkH3Th88byi2v7CP1xcQAiLe7IQ2DjlOqhYoWMlpCCRhAvesnVpWa7OkUK3Vb2nGf4XXS6MECSHvv.E22h1Iz6LQ8.DQwe9RKfqwkf6413By5s87.Nf10ELS1byjXKxrVI97boWGEfknCekoqiHDpfGhCaNSXnnyfAevGhIgfU521VsT"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919a76dbfae63d8f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Haozhe%20Xiang&__cf_chl_rt_tk=3xX9i2WKEpofflluDY_9k_wjQtMZJYkZ_5csva7FRwk-1740851086-1.0.1.1-dhWg_7oQGpqnHyUk8sm98S7Y5vMnHf0XhDnTgTyMuMw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>