CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" class="mt-0"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://github.githubassets.com/favicon.ico"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>The latest on web application security - The GitHub Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="Get guidance on identifying, mitigating, and preventing common web vulnerabilities such as XSS, SQL injection, cross-site request forgery, and more." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Web application security Archives" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Get guidance on identifying, mitigating, and preventing common web vulnerabilities such as XSS, SQL injection, cross-site request forgery, and more." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The GitHub Blog" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/","url":"https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/","name":"The latest on web application security - The GitHub Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://github.blog/#website"},"description":"Get guidance on identifying, mitigating, and preventing common web vulnerabilities such as XSS, SQL injection, cross-site request forgery, and more.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://github.blog/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Security","item":"https://github.blog/security/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Web application security"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://github.blog/#website","url":"https://github.blog/","name":"The GitHub Blog","description":"Updates, ideas, and inspiration from GitHub to help developers build and design software.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://github.blog/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ghcc.githubassets.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.monitor.azure.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//analytics.githubassets.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The GitHub Blog » Feed" href="https://github.blog/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The GitHub Blog » Comments Feed" href="https://github.blog/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The GitHub Blog » Web application security Category Feed" href="https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/github.blog\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://github.blog/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?m=1732206008g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-20' href='https://github.blog/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/wp-menu-image/assets/css/wmi-front-style.css,/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/css/site-script.css?m=1732205351' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://github.blog/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://github.blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/3337" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://github.blog/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <meta name="ha-url" content="https://collector.githubapp.com/github-blog/collect"><link rel="preload" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/fonts/alliance/Alliance-No-1-ExtraBold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/fonts/alliance/Alliance-No-1-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/fonts/alliance/Alliance-No-1-SemiBold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/fonts/alliance/Alliance-No-1-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="icon" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cropped-github-favicon-512.png?fit=32%2C32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cropped-github-favicon-512.png?fit=192%2C192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cropped-github-favicon-512.png?fit=180%2C180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cropped-github-favicon-512.png?fit=270%2C270" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .post__content { word-break: break-word; } </style> </head> <body class="archive category category-web-application-security category-3337 font-mktg hfeed no-sidebar"> <div data-color-mode="dark" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark_dimmed" class="pt-header pt-lg-0"> <header id="header" class="header position-fixed position-lg-static pb-lg-header z-4 top-0 left-0 right-0 d-flex flex-column flex-items-stretch color-bg-default"> <a href="#start-of-content" class="p-3 color-bg-accent-emphasis color-fg-on-emphasis show-on-focus"> Skip to content </a> <div class="position-relative container-xl width-full mx-auto p-responsive-blog"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between pt-3 pb-3 color-fg-default"> <a href="https://github.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GitHub homepage" class="Header-link position-relative d-flex flex-items-center color-fg-default"> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="nav-back-arrow position-absolute d-block" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.28 5.22a.75.75 0 00-1.06 0l-6.25 6.25a.75.75 0 000 1.06l6.25 6.25a.75.75 0 101.06-1.06L9.56 12l5.72-5.72a.75.75 0 000-1.06z"></path></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="octicon octicon-mark-github d-block" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0016 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg> </a> <span class="d-inline-block ml-2 f1-mktg f2-md-mktg" style="opacity: 0.3;">/</span> <a class="d-inline-block Header-link font-weight-semibold ml-2 f2 color-fg-default" href="https://github.blog/"> Blog</a> <nav class="d-none d-lg-block" aria-label="Secondary navigation"> <ul id="secondary-navigation" class="secondary-navigation flex-items-center flex-nowrap list-style-none ml-4" aria-hidden="false"><li id="menu-item-78809"><a href="https://github.blog/changelog/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-2 px-4 f4 lh-condensed-ultra Link--secondary color-fg-default text-medium">Changelog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-78810"><a href="https://docs.github.com/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-2 px-4 f4 lh-condensed-ultra Link--secondary color-fg-default text-medium">Docs<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down position-absolute right-0 d-block ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-78811"><a href="https://github.com/customer-stories" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-2 px-4 f4 lh-condensed-ultra Link--secondary color-fg-default text-medium">Customer stories<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down position-absolute right-0 d-block ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul></nav> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-1"> <form id="desktop-search" class="desktop-search position-relative ml-lg-4 flex-1" action="https://github.blog" method="get" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Search form" role="search"> <div class="position-relative d-flex flex-1 height-full color-bg-transparent" data-color-mode="light" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark" > <input aria-label="Search the blog" type="search" class="p-2 pl-3 pr-6 border-0 rounded-2 flex-1" placeholder="Search the blog…" value="" name="s" id="search-input"> <button type="submit" class="position-absolute right-0 z-3 d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-center flex-self-center mr-2 p-2 border-0 rounded-2 color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-label="Search"> <svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20" height="20" class="octicon octicon-search" role="presentation"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </form> <button aria-label="Toggle search" class="flex-self-center ml-auto p-2 border-0 color-bg-transparent color-fg-default rounded-3 js-toggle" aria-controls="desktop-search" aria-expanded="false" > <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-search" role="presentation"><path d="M10.25 2a8.25 8.25 0 0 1 6.34 13.53l5.69 5.69a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215l-5.69-5.69A8.25 8.25 0 1 1 10.25 2ZM3.5 10.25a6.75 6.75 0 1 0 13.5 0 6.75 6.75 0 0 0-13.5 0Z"></path></svg> <svg viewBox="2 2 20 20" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-x" role="presentation"><path d="M5.72 5.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L12 10.94l5.22-5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L13.06 12l5.22 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L12 13.06l-5.22 5.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L10.94 12 5.72 6.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg> </button> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on button, text: Try GitHub Copilot; ref_location:top nav;" class="no-wrap btn-mktg font-weight-semibold ml-3 js-header-cta header-cta" href="https://docs.github.com/en/copilot/quickstart?utm_source=github&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=topnav" target="_blank">Try GitHub Copilot</a> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on button, text: Contact sales; ref_location:top nav;" class="no-wrap btn-mktg btn-muted-mktg font-weight-semibold ml-3 js-header-cta header-cta" href="https://github.com/enterprise/contact?ref_cta=contact%2520sales&ref_loc=banner&ref_page=blog" target="_blank">Contact sales</a> </div> <div class="d-flex d-lg-none flex-items-center flex-1 mr-n2"> <button aria-label="Toggle search" class="ml-auto p-2 border-0 color-bg-transparent color-fg-default rounded-3 js-toggle" aria-controls="mobile-search" aria-expanded="false" > <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-search" role="presentation"><path d="M10.25 2a8.25 8.25 0 0 1 6.34 13.53l5.69 5.69a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215l-5.69-5.69A8.25 8.25 0 1 1 10.25 2ZM3.5 10.25a6.75 6.75 0 1 0 13.5 0 6.75 6.75 0 0 0-13.5 0Z"></path></svg> <svg viewBox="2 2 20 20" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-x" role="presentation"><path d="M5.72 5.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L12 10.94l5.22-5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L13.06 12l5.22 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L12 13.06l-5.22 5.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L10.94 12 5.72 6.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg> </button> <button aria-label="Toggle menu" class="ml-2 p-2 border-0 color-bg-transparent color-fg-default rounded-3 js-toggle" aria-controls="mobile-menu" aria-expanded="false" data-trap-focus="#header"> <svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-three-bars" role="presentation"><path d="M1 2.75A.75.75 0 0 1 1.75 2h12.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 1 2.75Zm0 5A.75.75 0 0 1 1.75 7h12.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 1 7.75ZM1.75 12h12.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path></svg> <svg viewBox="2 2 20 20" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-x " role="presentation"><path d="M5.72 5.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L12 10.94l5.22-5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L13.06 12l5.22 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L12 13.06l-5.22 5.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L10.94 12 5.72 6.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="position-relative pb-lg-navigation" data-sticky-navigation=".sticky-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="sticky-navigation position-absolute z-4 top-0 left-0 d-none d-lg-block width-full color-border-subtle color-bg-default"> <div class="position-relative container-xl width-full mx-auto p-responsive-blog"> <ul id="primary-navigation" class="primary-navigation position-relative d-flex flex-row flex-nowrap flex-grow-0 flex-justify-between list-style-none"><li id="menu-item-78814"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78814-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">AI & ML<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="AI & ML sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78814-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78863" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">AI & ML<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Learn about artificial intelligence and machine learning across the GitHub ecosystem and the wider industry.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="AI & ML sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78815" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Generative AI</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to build with generative AI.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78816" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/github-copilot/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">GitHub Copilot</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Change how you work with GitHub Copilot.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78817" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">LLMs</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Everything developers need to know about LLMs.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78818" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/machine-learning/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Machine learning</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Machine learning tips, tricks, and best practices.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78864" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/how-ai-code-generation-works/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How AI code generation works</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore the capabilities and benefits of AI code generation and how it can improve your developer experience.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78819"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78819-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Developer skills<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Developer skills sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78819-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78865" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Developer skills<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Resources for developers to grow in their skills and careers.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Developer skills sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78820" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/application-development/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Application development</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Insights and best practices for building apps.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78821" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/career-growth/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Career growth</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Tips & tricks to grow as a professional developer.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78822" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">GitHub</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Improve how you use GitHub at work.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78823" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github-education/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">GitHub Education</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to move into your first professional role.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78824" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/programming-languages-and-frameworks/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Programming languages & frameworks</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Stay current on what’s new (or new again).</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78866" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://docs.github.com/en/get-started" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">Get started with GitHub documentation</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to start building, shipping, and maintaining software with GitHub.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78825"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78825-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Engineering<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Engineering sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78825-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78867" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Engineering<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Get an inside look at how we’re building the home for all developers.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Engineering sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78827" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/architecture-optimization/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Architecture & optimization</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Discover how we deliver a performant and highly available experience across the GitHub platform.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78828" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/engineering-principles/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Engineering principles</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore best practices for building software at scale with a majority remote team.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78829" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/infrastructure/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Infrastructure</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Get a glimpse at the technology underlying the world’s leading AI-powered developer platform.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78830" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/platform-security/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Platform security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how we build security into everything we do across the developer lifecycle.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78858" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/user-experience/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">User experience</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Find out what goes into making GitHub the home for all developers.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78868" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/how-we-use-github-to-be-more-productive-collaborative-and-secure/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How we use GitHub to be more productive, collaborative, and secure</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Our engineering and security teams do some incredible work. Let’s take a look at how we use GitHub to be more productive, build collaboratively, and shift security left.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78832"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78832-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78832-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78869" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Explore how to write, build, and deploy enterprise software at scale.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78833" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/automation/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Automation</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Automating your way to faster and more secure ships.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78834" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/ci-cd/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">CI/CD</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Guides on continuous integration and delivery.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78835" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/collaboration/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Collaboration</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Tips, tools, and tricks to improve developer collaboration.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78836" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/devops/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">DevOps</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">DevOps resources for enterprise engineering teams.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78837" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/devsecops/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">DevSecOps</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">How to integrate security into the SDLC.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78838" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/governance-and-compliance/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Governance & compliance</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Ensuring your builds stay clean.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78870" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://resources.github.com/artificial-intelligence/how-enterprise-engineering-teams-can-successfully-adopt-ai/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How enterprise engineering teams can successfully adopt AI</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to bring AI to your engineering teams and maximize the value that you get from it.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78840"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78840-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">News & insights<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="News & insights sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78840-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78871" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">News & insights<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Keep up with what’s new and notable from inside GitHub.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="News & insights sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78841" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Company news</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">An inside look at news and product updates from GitHub.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78844" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/product-news/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Product</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest on GitHub’s platform, products, and tools.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78842" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/octoverse/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Octoverse</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Insights into the state of open source on GitHub.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78843" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/policy-news-and-insights/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Policy</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest policy and regulatory changes in software.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78845" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/research/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Research</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Data-driven insights around the developer ecosystem.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78847" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/the-library/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">The library</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Older news and updates from GitHub.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78872" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/unlocking-the-power-of-unstructured-data-with-rag/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">Unlocking the power of unstructured data with RAG</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to use retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to capture more insights.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78848"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78848-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Open Source<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Open Source sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78848-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78873" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Open Source<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Everything open source on GitHub.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Open Source sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78851" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/git/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Git</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest Git updates.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78853" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/maintainers/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Maintainers</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Spotlighting open source maintainers.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78854" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/social-impact/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Social impact</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">How open source is driving positive change.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78850" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/gaming/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Gaming</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore open source games on GitHub.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78874" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://resources.github.com/software-development/innersource/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">An introduction to innersource</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Organizations worldwide are incorporating open source methodologies into the way they build and ship their own software.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78859"><a href="https://github.blog/security/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78859-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Security<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Security sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78859-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78875" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/security/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Security<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Stay up to date on everything security.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Security sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78860" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/security/application-security/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Application security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Application security, explained.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78861" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/security/supply-chain-security/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Supply chain security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Demystifying supply chain security.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78855" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/vulnerability-research/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Vulnerability research</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Updates from the GitHub Security Lab.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78862" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/" aria-current="page" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Web application security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Helpful tips on securing web applications.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78876" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://resources.github.com/security/the-enterprise-guide-to-ai-powered-devsecops/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">The enterprise guide to AI-powered DevSecOps</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn about core challenges in DevSecOps, and how you can start addressing them with AI and automation.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <form id="mobile-search" role="search" method="get" class="mobile-search" action="https://github.blog" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Search form"> <div class="d-flex flex-1 p-3 color-bg-inset"> <div class="d-flex flex-1 position-relative color-bg-transparent" data-color-mode="light" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark" > <svg height="20" class="d-flex position-absolute z-3 octicon height-full ml-2 color-fg-subtle" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="20" role="img"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path></svg> <input aria-label="Search the blog" type="search" class="pl-6 search-field form-control p-2 flex-1" placeholder="Search the blog…" value="" name="s" id="search-input"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn-mktg btn-muted-mktg font-weight-semibold ml-2 border-1 color-fg-default"> Search </button> </div> </form> <nav id="mobile-menu" class="mobile-menu position-relative overflow-y-auto flex-1 width-full rounded-top-3" aria-label="Navigation menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark_dimmed"> <div class="p-5"> <h2 class="mb-5 text-bold color-fg-subtle">Categories</h2> <ul id="menu-new-primary-navigation" class="list-style-none"><li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78814-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">AI & ML<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="AI & ML sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78814-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78814-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">AI & ML<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Learn about artificial intelligence and machine learning across the GitHub ecosystem and the wider industry.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Generative AI</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to build with generative AI.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/github-copilot/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">GitHub Copilot</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Change how you work with GitHub Copilot.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">LLMs</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Everything developers need to know about LLMs.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/machine-learning/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Machine learning</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Machine learning tips, tricks, and best practices.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/how-ai-code-generation-works/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">How AI code generation works</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore the capabilities and benefits of AI code generation and how it can improve your developer experience.</p><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/how-ai-code-generation-works/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78819-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Developer skills<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Developer skills sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78819-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78819-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Developer skills<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Resources for developers to grow in their skills and careers.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/application-development/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Application development</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Insights and best practices for building apps.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/career-growth/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Career growth</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Tips & tricks to grow as a professional developer.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">GitHub</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Improve how you use GitHub at work.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github-education/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">GitHub Education</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to move into your first professional role.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/programming-languages-and-frameworks/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Programming languages & frameworks</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Stay current on what’s new (or new again).</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://docs.github.com/en/get-started" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Get started with GitHub documentation</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to start building, shipping, and maintaining software with GitHub.</p><a href="https://docs.github.com/en/get-started" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78825-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Engineering<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Engineering sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78825-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78825-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Engineering<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Get an inside look at how we’re building the home for all developers.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/architecture-optimization/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Architecture & optimization</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Discover how we deliver a performant and highly available experience across the GitHub platform.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/engineering-principles/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Engineering principles</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore best practices for building software at scale with a majority remote team.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/infrastructure/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Infrastructure</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Get a glimpse at the technology underlying the world’s leading AI-powered developer platform.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/platform-security/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Platform security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how we build security into everything we do across the developer lifecycle.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/user-experience/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">User experience</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Find out what goes into making GitHub the home for all developers.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/how-we-use-github-to-be-more-productive-collaborative-and-secure/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">How we use GitHub to be more productive, collaborative, and secure</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Our engineering and security teams do some incredible work. Let’s take a look at how we use GitHub to be more productive, build collaboratively, and shift security left.</p><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/how-we-use-github-to-be-more-productive-collaborative-and-secure/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78832-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78832-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78832-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Explore how to write, build, and deploy enterprise software at scale.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/automation/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Automation</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Automating your way to faster and more secure ships.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/ci-cd/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">CI/CD</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Guides on continuous integration and delivery.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/collaboration/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Collaboration</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Tips, tools, and tricks to improve developer collaboration.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/devops/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">DevOps</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">DevOps resources for enterprise engineering teams.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/devsecops/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">DevSecOps</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">How to integrate security into the SDLC.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/governance-and-compliance/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Governance & compliance</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Ensuring your builds stay clean.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://resources.github.com/artificial-intelligence/how-enterprise-engineering-teams-can-successfully-adopt-ai/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">How enterprise engineering teams can successfully adopt AI</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to bring AI to your engineering teams and maximize the value that you get from it.</p><a href="https://resources.github.com/artificial-intelligence/how-enterprise-engineering-teams-can-successfully-adopt-ai/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78840-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">News & insights<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="News & insights sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78840-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78840-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">News & insights<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Keep up with what’s new and notable from inside GitHub.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Company news</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">An inside look at news and product updates from GitHub.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/product-news/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Product</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest on GitHub’s platform, products, and tools.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/octoverse/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Octoverse</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Insights into the state of open source on GitHub.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/policy-news-and-insights/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Policy</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest policy and regulatory changes in software.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/research/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Research</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Data-driven insights around the developer ecosystem.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/the-library/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">The library</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Older news and updates from GitHub.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/unlocking-the-power-of-unstructured-data-with-rag/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Unlocking the power of unstructured data with RAG</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to use retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to capture more insights.</p><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/unlocking-the-power-of-unstructured-data-with-rag/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78848-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Open Source<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Open Source sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78848-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78848-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Open Source<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Everything open source on GitHub.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/git/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Git</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest Git updates.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/maintainers/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Maintainers</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Spotlighting open source maintainers.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/social-impact/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Social impact</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">How open source is driving positive change.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/gaming/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Gaming</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore open source games on GitHub.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://resources.github.com/software-development/innersource/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">An introduction to innersource</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Organizations worldwide are incorporating open source methodologies into the way they build and ship their own software.</p><a href="https://resources.github.com/software-development/innersource/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/security/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78859-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Security<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Security sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78859-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78859-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/security/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Security<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Stay up to date on everything security.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/application-security/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Application security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Application security, explained.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/supply-chain-security/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Supply chain security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Demystifying supply chain security.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/vulnerability-research/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Vulnerability research</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Updates from the GitHub Security Lab.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/" aria-current="page" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Web application security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Helpful tips on securing web applications.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://resources.github.com/security/the-enterprise-guide-to-ai-powered-devsecops/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">The enterprise guide to AI-powered DevSecOps</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn about core challenges in DevSecOps, and how you can start addressing them with AI and automation.</p><a href="https://resources.github.com/security/the-enterprise-guide-to-ai-powered-devsecops/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul id="menu-secondary-navigation" class="pt-5 border-top list-style-none"><li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/changelog/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Changelog</a></li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://docs.github.com/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Docs<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.com/customer-stories" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Customer stories<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on button, text: Contact sales; ref_location:top nav;" class="d-block no-wrap my-3 btn-mktg btn-muted-mktg font-weight-semibold" href="https://github.com/enterprise/contact?ref_cta=contact%2520sales&ref_loc=banner&ref_page=blog" target="_blank">Contact sales</a> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on button, text: Try GitHub Copilot; ref_location:top nav;" class="d-block no-wrap btn-mktg font-weight-semibold" href="https://docs.github.com/en/copilot/quickstart?utm_source=github&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=topnav" target="_blank">Try GitHub Copilot</a> </div> </nav> </header> </div> <main id="start-of-content"> <div class="mb-6 mb-lg-8"> <header data-color-mode="dark" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark_dimmed" class="archive-header"> <div class="container-xl mx-auto p-responsive-blog"> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="py-5 pb-md-8 pt-md-6"> <div class="f5 mb-5 mb-md-8"><span><span><a class="Link--primary" href="https://github.blog/">Home</a></span> <span class="mx-2 opacity-5">/</span> <span><a class="Link--primary" href="https://github.blog/security/">Security</a></span> <span class="mx-2 opacity-5">/</span> <span class="color-fg-default" aria-current="page">Web application security</span></span></div> <h1 class="h3-mktg lh-condensed color-fg-default"> Web application security </h1> <div class="mt-3 text-semibold"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Focus on the essential practices and strategies for securing web applications. Get guidance on identifying, mitigating, and preventing common web vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and more. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="container-xl mx-auto p-responsive-blog"> <section> <h2 class="h5-mktg mb-4 mb-lg-7 pb-3 border-bottom color-border-subtle"> Featured </h2> <div class="post-columns post-columns--1-1-3-3"> <article class="d-flex flex-wrap gutter-spacious color-border-muted card"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-5"> <div class="d-lg-none mb-3"> <div class="d-block position-relative rounded-2 overflow-hidden tease-thumbnail"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" class="width-full height-auto d-block" role="presentation"></svg> <img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?resize=800%2C425" class="d-block tease-thumbnail__img cover-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=1600 1600w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=516 516w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?zoom=3&resize=800%2C425 2400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </div> </div> <h3 class="h4-mktg mb-3"> <a href="https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/encoding-escaping-untrusted-data-prevent-injection-attacks/" class="Link--primary card__link"> Encoding and escaping untrusted data to prevent injection attacks </a> </h3> <div class="mb-2 f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <p>Practical tips on how to apply OWASP Top 10 Proactive Control C4.</p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mr-3"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/misfir3/" class="d-block post-author-avatar position-relative z-2"> <img alt='Avatar photo' src='https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5103241?v=4&s=40' srcset='https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5103241?v=4&s=80 2x' class='avatar avatar-40 photo d-block circle' height='40' width='40' decoding='async'/> </a> </div> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/misfir3/" title="Posts by Jason White" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Jason White</a> </span> <span class="mx-1 color-fg-muted">·</span> <time datetime="2022-02-16" class="text-mono color-fg-muted no-wrap">February 16, 2022</time> </span> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="d-none d-lg-block col-lg-7"> <div class="d-block position-relative rounded-2 overflow-hidden tease-thumbnail"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" class="width-full height-auto d-block" role="presentation"></svg> <img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?resize=800%2C425" class="d-block tease-thumbnail__img cover-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=1600 1600w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?w=516 516w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Security-Community2@2x.png?zoom=3&resize=800%2C425 2400w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </div> </div> </article> <article class="color-border-muted card"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-block col-12 position-relative rounded-2 mb-3 overflow-hidden tease-thumbnail" target="_self"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" class="width-full height-auto d-block" role="presentation"></svg> <img width="400" height="212" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CodeQL-support-Ruby_banner.png?resize=400%2C212" class="d-block cover-image tease-thumbnail__img wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CodeQL-support-Ruby_banner.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CodeQL-support-Ruby_banner.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CodeQL-support-Ruby_banner.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CodeQL-support-Ruby_banner.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CodeQL-support-Ruby_banner.png?w=516 516w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/CodeQL-support-Ruby_banner.png?zoom=3&resize=400%2C212 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> </div> <h3 class="h6-mktg mb-2"> <a class="Link--primary card__link" href="https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/code-scanning-and-ruby-turning-source-code-into-a-queryable-database/" target="_self"> Code scanning and Ruby: turning source code into a queryable database </a> </h3> <div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <p>A deep dive into how GitHub adds support for new languages to CodeQL. </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/nickrolfe/" title="Posts by Nick Rolfe" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Nick Rolfe</a> </span> <span class="mx-1 color-fg-muted">·</span> <time datetime="2022-02-01" class="text-mono color-fg-muted no-wrap">February 1, 2022</time> </span> </div> </footer> </div> </article> </div> </section> <div class="mt-6 mt-lg-7 mb-8 mb-lg-10"> <form method="post" action="https://s88570519.t.eloqua.com/e/f2?elqFormName=copynewsletter-signup-form-637872624660309567&elqSiteID=88570519" class="dismissible-newsletter rounded-3 p-4 p-md-6 position-relative"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-wrap gutter-spacious"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <h3 class="h4-mktg mb-2">We do newsletters, too</h3> <p class="f3-mktg mb-3 mb-lg-0">Discover tips, technical guides, and best practices in our biweekly newsletter just for devs.</p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <label for="newsletter_emailAddress" class="d-block mb-2 f5-mktg text-bold sr-only">Your work email address</label> <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-md-row flex-items-stretch mt-0 mb-3"> <input type="email" required id="inlineNewsletter_emailAddress" name="emailAddress" placeholder="Your email address" class="flex-1 mb-2 mb-md-0 mr-md-2 f4 py-2 px-3 border borderColor-default rounded-3"> <button type="submit" class="f4 py-2 px-4 text-bold border-0 rounded-3 arrow-target-mktg"> Subscribe <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon arrow-symbol-mktg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.28033 3.21967C6.98744 2.92678 6.51256 2.92678 6.21967 3.21967C5.92678 3.51256 5.92678 3.98744 6.21967 4.28033L7.28033 3.21967ZM11 8L11.5303 8.53033C11.8232 8.23744 11.8232 7.76256 11.5303 7.46967L11 8ZM6.21967 11.7197C5.92678 12.0126 5.92678 12.4874 6.21967 12.7803C6.51256 13.0732 6.98744 13.0732 7.28033 12.7803L6.21967 11.7197ZM6.21967 4.28033L10.4697 8.53033L11.5303 7.46967L7.28033 3.21967L6.21967 4.28033ZM10.4697 7.46967L6.21967 11.7197L7.28033 12.7803L11.5303 8.53033L10.4697 7.46967Z"></path><path class="octicon-chevrow-stem" stroke="currentColor" d="M1.75 8H11" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg> </button> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start"> <input id="optincheckbox" name="marketingEmailOptIn1" type="checkbox" value="True" class="mt-1"> <label for="optincheckbox" class="text-normal f6-mktg ml-2 color-fg-muted"> Yes please, I’d like GitHub and affiliates to use my information for personalized communications, targeted advertising and campaign effectiveness. See <a href="https://github.com/site/privacy" target="blank">GitHub Privacy Statement</a> for more details. </label> <input type="hidden" name="classification" value="Practitioner"> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div data-color-mode="dark" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark" class="color-bg-subtle"> <section class="container-xl py-7 py-md-9 mx-auto p-responsive-blog"> <h2 class="h3-mktg mb-2 mb-md-4 text-center color-fg-default"> The world's largest developer platform </h2> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap ml-md-n4"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 d-flex mt-4 mt-lg-6 pl-md-4"> <div class="border rounded-3 color-border-subtle color-bg-default d-flex flex-column flex-items-start width-full p-5 f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <img src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Icon-Circle.svg" width="44" height="44" class="width-auto d-block mb-3" alt="Docs"/> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold color-fg-default mb-3"> Docs </h3> <div class="mb-auto"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>Everything you need to master GitHub, all in one place.</p> </body></html> </div> <div class="mt-7"> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on module, text: Go to Docs; ref_location:bottom recirculation;" href="https://docs.github.com/" class="text-semibold arrow-target-mktg" target="_blank" aria-label="Go to Docs"> Go to Docs <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external ml-1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 d-flex mt-4 mt-lg-6 pl-md-4"> <div class="border rounded-3 color-border-subtle color-bg-default d-flex flex-column flex-items-start width-full p-5 f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <img src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Icon_95220f.svg" width="44" height="44" class="width-auto d-block mb-3" alt="GitHub"/> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold color-fg-default mb-3"> GitHub </h3> <div class="mb-auto"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>Build what’s next on GitHub, the place for anyone from anywhere to build anything.</p> </body></html> </div> <div class="mt-7"> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on module, text: Start building; ref_location:bottom recirculation;" href="https://github.com/" class="text-semibold arrow-target-mktg" target="_blank" aria-label="Start building"> Start building <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external ml-1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 d-flex mt-4 mt-lg-6 pl-md-4"> <div class="border rounded-3 color-border-subtle color-bg-default d-flex flex-column flex-items-start width-full p-5 f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <img src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Icon_da43dc.svg" width="44" height="44" class="width-auto d-block mb-3" alt="Customer stories"/> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold color-fg-default mb-3"> Customer stories </h3> <div class="mb-auto"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>Meet the companies and engineering teams that build with GitHub.</p> </body></html> </div> <div class="mt-7"> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on module, text: Learn more; ref_location:bottom recirculation;" href="https://github.com/customer-stories" class="text-semibold arrow-target-mktg" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more"> Learn more <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external ml-1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 d-flex mt-4 mt-lg-6 pl-md-4"> <div class="border rounded-3 color-border-subtle color-bg-default d-flex flex-column flex-items-start width-full p-5 f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <img src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Icon.svg" width="44" height="44" class="width-auto d-block mb-3" alt="GitHub Universe 2024"/> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold color-fg-default mb-3"> GitHub Universe 2024 </h3> <div class="mb-auto"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>Get tickets to the 10th anniversary of our global developer event on AI, DevEx, and security.</p> </body></html> </div> <div class="mt-7"> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on module, text: Get tickets; ref_location:bottom recirculation;" href="https://githubuniverse.com/?utm_source=Blog&utm_medium=GitHub&utm_campaign=blog-module" class="text-semibold arrow-target-mktg" target="_blank" aria-label="Get tickets"> Get tickets <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external ml-1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </main> <div data-color-mode="dark" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark"> <footer class="footer pt-6"> <div class="container-xl p-responsive-blog"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap py-5 mb-5"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 mb-5"> <a href="https://github.com/" data-ga-click="Resources, go to home, resources footer" class="color-fg-default" aria-label="Go to GitHub homepage"> <svg height="30" class="octicon octicon-logo-github" viewBox="0 0 45 16" version="1.1" width="84" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M18.53 12.03h-.02c.009 0 .015.01.024.011h.006l-.01-.01zm.004.011c-.093.001-.327.05-.574.05-.78 0-1.05-.36-1.05-.83V8.13h1.59c.09 0 .16-.08.16-.19v-1.7c0-.09-.08-.17-.16-.17h-1.59V3.96c0-.08-.05-.13-.14-.13h-2.16c-.09 0-.14.05-.14.13v2.17s-1.09.27-1.16.28c-.08.02-.13.09-.13.17v1.36c0 .11.08.19.17.19h1.11v3.28c0 2.44 1.7 2.69 2.86 2.69.53 0 1.17-.17 1.27-.22.06-.02.09-.09.09-.16v-1.5a.177.177 0 00-.146-.18zM42.23 9.84c0-1.81-.73-2.05-1.5-1.97-.6.04-1.08.34-1.08.34v3.52s.49.34 1.22.36c1.03.03 1.36-.34 1.36-2.25zm2.43-.16c0 3.43-1.11 4.41-3.05 4.41-1.64 0-2.52-.83-2.52-.83s-.04.46-.09.52c-.03.06-.08.08-.14.08h-1.48c-.1 0-.19-.08-.19-.17l.02-11.11c0-.09.08-.17.17-.17h2.13c.09 0 .17.08.17.17v3.77s.82-.53 2.02-.53l-.01-.02c1.2 0 2.97.45 2.97 3.88zm-8.72-3.61h-2.1c-.11 0-.17.08-.17.19v5.44s-.55.39-1.3.39-.97-.34-.97-1.09V6.25c0-.09-.08-.17-.17-.17h-2.14c-.09 0-.17.08-.17.17v5.11c0 2.2 1.23 2.75 2.92 2.75 1.39 0 2.52-.77 2.52-.77s.05.39.08.45c.02.05.09.09.16.09h1.34c.11 0 .17-.08.17-.17l.02-7.47c0-.09-.08-.17-.19-.17zm-23.7-.01h-2.13c-.09 0-.17.09-.17.2v7.34c0 .2.13.27.3.27h1.92c.2 0 .25-.09.25-.27V6.23c0-.09-.08-.17-.17-.17zm-1.05-3.38c-.77 0-1.38.61-1.38 1.38 0 .77.61 1.38 1.38 1.38.75 0 1.36-.61 1.36-1.38 0-.77-.61-1.38-1.36-1.38zm16.49-.25h-2.11c-.09 0-.17.08-.17.17v4.09h-3.31V2.6c0-.09-.08-.17-.17-.17h-2.13c-.09 0-.17.08-.17.17v11.11c0 .09.09.17.17.17h2.13c.09 0 .17-.08.17-.17V8.96h3.31l-.02 4.75c0 .09.08.17.17.17h2.13c.09 0 .17-.08.17-.17V2.6c0-.09-.08-.17-.17-.17zM8.81 7.35v5.74c0 .04-.01.11-.06.13 0 0-1.25.89-3.31.89-2.49 0-5.44-.78-5.44-5.92S2.58 1.99 5.1 2c2.18 0 3.06.49 3.2.58.04.05.06.09.06.14L7.94 4.5c0 .09-.09.2-.2.17-.36-.11-.9-.33-2.17-.33-1.47 0-3.05.42-3.05 3.73s1.5 3.7 2.58 3.7c.92 0 1.25-.11 1.25-.11v-2.3H4.88c-.11 0-.19-.08-.19-.17V7.35c0-.09.08-.17.19-.17h3.74c.11 0 .19.08.19.17z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="col-6 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 mb-6 mb-md-2 pr-3 pr-lg-0 pl-lg-4"><h2 class="h5 mb-3 text-mono color-text-tertiary text-normal">Product</h2><ul class="list-style-none text-gray f5"><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/features" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Features, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Features</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/security" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Security, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Security</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/enterprise" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Enterprise, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Enterprise</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/customer-stories?type=enterprise" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Customer Stories, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Customer Stories</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/pricing" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Pricing, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Pricing</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://resources.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Resources, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Resources</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 mb-6 mb-md-2 pr-3 pr-lg-0 pl-lg-4"><h2 class="h5 mb-3 text-mono color-text-tertiary text-normal">Platform</h2><ul class="list-style-none text-gray f5"><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://developer.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Developer API, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Developer API</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://partner.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Partners, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Partners</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://atom.io/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Atom, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Atom</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://www.electronjs.org/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Electron, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Electron</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://desktop.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to GitHub Desktop, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">GitHub Desktop</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 mb-6 mb-md-2 pr-3 pr-lg-0 pl-lg-4"><h2 class="h5 mb-3 text-mono color-text-tertiary text-normal">Support</h2><ul class="list-style-none text-gray f5"><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://docs.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Docs, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Docs</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.community/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Community Forum, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Community Forum</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://services.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Training, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Training</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://www.githubstatus.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Status, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Status</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://support.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Contact, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Contact</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 mb-6 mb-md-2 pr-3 pr-lg-0 pl-lg-4"><h2 class="h5 mb-3 text-mono color-text-tertiary text-normal">Company</h2><ul class="list-style-none text-gray f5"><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/about" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to About, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">About</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.blog/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Blog, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Blog</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/about/careers" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Careers, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Careers</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/about/press" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Press, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Press</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://shop.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Shop, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Shop</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="color-bg-subtle"> <div class="container-xl p-responsive-blog f6 py-4 d-sm-flex flex-justify-between flex-row-reverse flex-items-center"> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-items-center mb-3 mb-sm-0 lh-condensed-ultra"> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://twitter.com/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to X, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>X icon</title> <path xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" d="M714.163 519.284 1160.89 0h-105.86L667.137 450.887 357.328 0H0l468.492 681.821L0 1226.37h105.866l409.625-476.152 327.181 476.152H1200L714.137 519.284h.026ZM569.165 687.828l-47.468-67.894-377.686-540.24h162.604l304.797 435.991 47.468 67.894 396.2 566.721H892.476L569.165 687.854v-.026Z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on X</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GitHub" data-ga-click="Blog, go to Facebook, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15.3 15.4" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M14.5 0H.8a.88.88 0 0 0-.8.9v13.6a.88.88 0 0 0 .8.9h7.3v-6h-2V7.1h2V5.4a2.87 2.87 0 0 1 2.5-3.1h.5a10.87 10.87 0 0 1 1.8.1v2.1h-1.3c-1 0-1.1.5-1.1 1.1v1.5h2.3l-.3 2.3h-2v5.9h3.9a.88.88 0 0 0 .9-.8V.8a.86.86 0 0 0-.8-.8z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to YouTube, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.17 13.6" class="d-block" height="16"> <title>YouTube icon</title> <path d="M18.77 2.13A2.4 2.4 0 0 0 17.09.42C15.59 0 9.58 0 9.58 0a57.55 57.55 0 0 0-7.5.4A2.49 2.49 0 0 0 .39 2.13 26.27 26.27 0 0 0 0 6.8a26.15 26.15 0 0 0 .39 4.67 2.43 2.43 0 0 0 1.69 1.71c1.52.42 7.5.42 7.5.42a57.69 57.69 0 0 0 7.51-.4 2.4 2.4 0 0 0 1.68-1.71 25.63 25.63 0 0 0 .4-4.67 24 24 0 0 0-.4-4.69zM7.67 9.71V3.89l5 2.91z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3 flex-self-start"> <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to Twitch, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>Twitch icon</title> <path d="M11.571 4.714h1.715v5.143H11.57zm4.715 0H18v5.143h-1.714zM6 0L1.714 4.286v15.428h5.143V24l4.286-4.286h3.428L22.286 12V0zm14.571 11.143l-3.428 3.428h-3.429l-3 3v-3H6.857V1.714h13.714Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on Twitch</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3 flex-self-start"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to TikTok, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>TikTok icon</title> <path d="M12.525.02c1.31-.02 2.61-.01 3.91-.02.08 1.53.63 3.09 1.75 4.17 1.12 1.11 2.7 1.62 4.24 1.79v4.03c-1.44-.05-2.89-.35-4.2-.97-.57-.26-1.1-.59-1.62-.93-.01 2.92.01 5.84-.02 8.75-.08 1.4-.54 2.79-1.35 3.94-1.31 1.92-3.58 3.17-5.91 3.21-1.43.08-2.86-.31-4.08-1.03-2.02-1.19-3.44-3.37-3.65-5.71-.02-.5-.03-1-.01-1.49.18-1.9 1.12-3.72 2.58-4.96 1.66-1.44 3.98-2.13 6.15-1.72.02 1.48-.04 2.96-.04 4.44-.99-.32-2.15-.23-3.02.37-.63.41-1.11 1.04-1.36 1.75-.21.51-.15 1.07-.14 1.61.24 1.64 1.82 3.02 3.5 2.87 1.12-.01 2.19-.66 2.77-1.61.19-.33.4-.67.41-1.06.1-1.79.06-3.57.07-5.36.01-4.03-.01-8.05.02-12.07z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on TikTok</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3 flex-self-start"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to Linkedin, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19 18" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M3.94 2A2 2 0 1 1 2 0a2 2 0 0 1 1.94 2zM4 5.48H0V18h4zm6.32 0H6.34V18h3.94v-6.57c0-3.66 4.77-4 4.77 0V18H19v-7.93c0-6.17-7.06-5.94-8.72-2.91z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to github's org, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg height="20" class="octicon octicon-mark-github d-block" alt="" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="20" aria-hidden="true"> <title>GitHub icon</title> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0016 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub’s organization on GitHub</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-wrap text-gray"> <li class="mr-3">© 2024 GitHub, Inc.</li> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://docs.github.com/en/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to terms, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Terms</a> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://docs.github.com/en/github/site-policy/github-privacy-statement" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to privacy, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <button type="button" class="btn-link Link--secondary" onClick="_ghcc.showPreferences()">Manage Cookies</button> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <button type="button" class="btn-link Link--secondary" onClick="_ghcc.showPreferences()">Do not share my personal information</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="ghcc" style="position: sticky; bottom: 0; z-index: 99999;"></div><script src="https://ghcc.githubassets.com/ghcc.min.js" id="github_cookie_consent-js"></script> <script src="https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/c/ms.analytics-web-4.js" id="github_microsoft_analytics-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://github.blog/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/gh-cookie-consent-and-tracking/dist/js/cookie-consent-and-tracking.js,/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?m=1732206009j" ></script><script src="https://github.blog/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://github.blog/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?m=1732206009g" ></script><script src="https://github.blog/wp-includes/js/dist/api-fetch.min.js?ver=4c185334c5ec26e149cc" id="wp-api-fetch-js"></script> <script id="wp-api-fetch-js-after"> wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.createRootURLMiddleware( "https://github.blog/wp-json/" ) ); wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware = wp.apiFetch.createNonceMiddleware( "933222e33a" ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.mediaUploadMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.nonceEndpoint = "https://github.blog/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/js/site-script.js?m=1732205351g" ></script><script integrity="sha256-kAnFXX7lCXF9K2o4g5q1lKyk167yRq6C4TiXWtbgvQw=" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://analytics.githubassets.com/v1.1.0/hydro-marketing.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="hydro-analytics-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"153214340\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-8\",\"srv\":\"github.blog\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "153214340", "0" ]); </script> </body> </html>