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href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_lié" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_lié"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Article lié</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_lié-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asie de l'Est</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 145 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timu" title="Asia Timu – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Asia Timu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Asi%C3%AB" title="Oos-Asië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oos-Asië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ምስራቅ እስያ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምስራቅ እስያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شرق آسيا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرق آسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Oriental" title="Asia Oriental – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronefa_Asia" title="Ronefa Asia – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ronefa Asia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Asiya" title="Şərqi Asiya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərqi Asiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شرقی آسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شرقی آسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көнсығыш Азия – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнсығыш Азия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kangin" title="Asia Kangin – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asia Kangin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Purba" title="Asia Purba – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Asia Purba" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subangan_na_Asya" title="Subangan na Asya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Subangan na Asya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Усходняя Азія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходняя Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_W%C3%A8tan" title="Asia Wètan – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Asia Wètan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източна Азия – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна Азия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्ब एशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पूर्ब एशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Asia Timur" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="পূর্ব এশিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব এশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨེ་ཤ་ཡ་ཤར་མ་ – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེ་ཤ་ཡ་ཤར་མ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_ar_Reter" title="Azia ar Reter – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azia ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istočna Azija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_oriental" title="Àsia oriental – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àsia oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%95%CC%A4ng-%C4%81" title="Dĕ̤ng-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dĕ̤ng-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малхбален Ази – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малхбален Ази" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidlakang_Asya" title="Sidlakang Asya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sidlakang Asya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئاسیا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئاسیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Východní Asie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní Asie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Asia" title="Dwyrain Asia – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Asia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stasien" title="Østasien – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostasien" title="Ostasien – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ostasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyay_Rocvet%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Asyay Rocvetışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asyay Rocvetışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ανατολική Ασία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική Ασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_Azio" title="Orienta Azio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Azio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Oriental" title="Asia Oriental – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida-Aasia" title="Ida-Aasia – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Asia" title="Ekialdeko Asia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Asia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شرق آسیا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرق آسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4-Aasia" title="Itä-Aasia – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itä-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_du_Levant" title="Asia du Levant – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Asia du Levant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uastaasien" title="Uastaasien – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uastaasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-Aazje" title="East-Aazje – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="East-Aazje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" title="東亞 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="東亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Oriental" title="Asia Oriental – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahyres%E1%BA%BD_Asia" title="Kuarahyresẽ Asia – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahyresẽ Asia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBng-%C3%82" title="Tûng-Â – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tûng-Â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="מזרח אסיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזרח אסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्वी एशिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी एशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočna Azija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuchodna_Azija" title="Wuchodna Azija – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wuchodna Azija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelet-%C3%81zsia" title="Kelet-Ázsia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelet-Ázsia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Արևելյան Ասիա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելյան Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya_nga_Asia" title="Daya nga Asia – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Daya nga Asia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estal_Azia" title="Estal Azia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estal Azia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-As%C3%ADa" title="Austur-Asía – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Asía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_orientale" title="Asia orientale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asia orientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="東アジア – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東アジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_W%C3%A9tan" title="Asia Wétan – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asia Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აღმოსავლეთი აზია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმოსავლეთი აზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Aziya" title="Shıǵıs Aziya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shıǵıs Aziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Darak" title="Asia Darak – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Asia Darak" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шығыс Азия – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Азия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F" title="អាស៊ីខាងកើត – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ីខាងកើត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಏಷ್ಯಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಏಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동아시아 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동아시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyaya_Rojhilat" title="Asyaya Rojhilat – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asyaya Rojhilat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чыгыш Азия – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чыгыш Азия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_orientalis" title="Asia orientalis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asia orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_Oryentala" title="Asya Oryentala – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Asya Oryentala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_este" title="Asia este – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asia este" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Azi%C3%AB" title="Oos-Azië – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oos-Azië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_oriental" title="Asia oriental – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Asia oriental" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%ADa_ya_Mony%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Azía ya Monyɛlɛ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Azía ya Monyɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81" title="ອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Azija" title="Rytų Azija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų Azija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrum%C4%81zija" title="Austrumāzija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Wetan" title="Asia Wetan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Asia Wetan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шистяма Азия – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шистяма Азия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Atsinanana" title="Azia Atsinanana – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azia Atsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80hia-ki-te-R%C4%81whiti" title="Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Asia Timur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна Азија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Азија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="പൂർവ്വേഷ്യ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൂർവ്വേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Дорнод Ази – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дорнод Ази" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्व आशिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्व आशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asia Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အရှေ့အာရှ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရှေ့အာရှ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्वी एसिया – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूर्वी एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Oost-Azië – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oost-Azië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aust-Asia" title="Aust-Asia – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aust-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Asia" title="Øst-Asia – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Orientala" title="Asia Orientala – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asia Orientala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eeshiyaa_Bahaa" title="Eeshiyaa Bahaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Eeshiyaa Bahaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja_Wschodnia" title="Azja Wschodnia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja Wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چڑھدا ایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا ایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ختيځه اسيا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه اسيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_Oriental" title="Ásia Oriental – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ásia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/pasakacedas_tua_asiya" title="pasakacedas tua asiya – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="pasakacedas tua asiya" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_de_Est" title="Asia de Est – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asia de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Восточная Азия – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная Азия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="पूर्वजम्बुद्वीपः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पूर्वजम्बुद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Илин Азия – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Илин Азия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_orientale" title="Àsia orientale – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àsia orientale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_livanti" title="Asia livanti – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Asia livanti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اوڀر ايشيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوڀر ايشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna Azija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නැගෙනහිර ආසියාව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නැගෙනහිර ආසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East Asia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Východná Ázia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná Ázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_Azija" title="Vzhodna Azija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna Azija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadanamaha_Bari_Asia" title="Wadanamaha Bari Asia – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wadanamaha Bari Asia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Lindore" title="Azia Lindore – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Azia Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна Азија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источна Азија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_W%C3%A9tan" title="Asia Wétan – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asia Wétan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stasien" title="Östasien – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_ya_Mashariki" title="Asia ya Mashariki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asia ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nuwalian_nu_Ya-Cuo" title="nuwalian nu Ya-Cuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nuwalian nu Ya-Cuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கிழக்காசியா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்காசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="తూర్పు ఆసియా – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తూర్పు ఆసియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Осиёи Шарқӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осиёи Шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เอเชียตะวันออก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเชียตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCndogar_Azi%C3%BDa" title="Gündogar Aziýa – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gündogar Aziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Asya" title="Silangang Asya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Asya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Asya" title="Doğu Asya – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Asya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көнчыгыш Азия – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнчыгыш Азия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شەرقىي ئاسىيا – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شەرقىي ئاسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Східна Азія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна Азія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مشرقی ایشیا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی ایشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharqiy_Osiyo" title="Sharqiy Osiyo – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharqiy Osiyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%81" title="Đông Á – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đông Á" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Ôost-Azië – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ôost-Azië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_nga_Asya" title="Sinirangan nga Asya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan nga Asya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_Asi" title="Penku Asi – 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latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#285F27;color:#FFFFFF;">Asie de l'Est<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carte de l'Asie de l'Est." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langfr-280px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langfr-420px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langfr-560px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> <br />Carte de l'Asie de l'Est. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie </th> <td>11 839 074 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Population </th> <td>1 618 778 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant"><abbr class="abbr" title="habitants">hab.</abbr></abbr> <small>(2016<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Densité </th> <td>137 hab./km<sup>2</sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays </th> <td>6 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Principales langues </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_standard" title="Mandarin standard">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonais" title="Japonais">japonais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wu_(langue)" title="Wu (langue)">wu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9en" title="Coréen">coréen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantonais" title="Cantonais">cantonais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnan" title="Minnan">minnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka_(langue)" title="Hakka (langue)">hakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tain" title="Tibétain">tibétain</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fuseaux horaires </th> <td>UTC+7 (<a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>)<br />UTC+9 (<a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Principales villes </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul">Séoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oulan-Bator" title="Oulan-Bator">Oulan-Bator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AEAEAE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Continent" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Asie de l'Est</b> (ou <b>Asie orientale</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) est une région d'<a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a>, comprenant : la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord" title="Corée du Nord">Corée du Nord</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a>), le <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a> (parfois rattachée à l'<a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a>, éventuellement le <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour">Singapour</a>, pour des raisons culturelles (ces pays sont plus généralement rattachés à l'<a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Asie du Sud-Est">Asie du Sud-Est</a> pour leur position géographique), l'<a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient_russe" title="Extrême-Orient russe">Extrême-Orient russe</a> peut aussi être rattaché à cette région. Elle est couramment associée à la notion d'<a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> a été la première région habitée en Asie de l'Est et a sans aucun doute été le noyau de la civilisation est-asiatique à partir duquel se sont formées les autres parties de l'Asie de l'Est<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les diverses autres régions d'Asie de l'Est ont été sélectives dans les influences chinoises qu'elles ont adoptées dans leurs coutumes locales. L'historien Ping-ti Ho a qualifié la civilisation chinoise de « berceau de la civilisation orientale », parallèlement au « berceau de la civilisation moyen-orientale » le long du Croissant fertile englobant la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique">Égypte antique</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ainsi que le berceau de la civilisation occidentale englobant la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Grèce antique">Grèce antique</a><sup id="cite_ref-EllynMcGinnis2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EllynMcGinnis2004-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FindlingPelle2004_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FindlingPelle2004-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-ThompsonMullin_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThompsonMullin-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Copleston2003_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Copleston2003-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Iozzo2001_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iozzo2001-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Melotti2011_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melotti2011-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burstein2002_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burstein2002-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jr.2015_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jr.2015-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aa.Vv.2011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aa.Vv.2011-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Covert2011_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Covert2011-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et la <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome antique</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La civilisation chinoise a existé pendant environ 1 500 ans avant que les autres civilisations d'Asie de l'Est n'émergent dans l'histoire. La Chine impériale a exercé une grande partie de son influence culturelle, économique, technologique et politique sur ses voisins<sup id="cite_ref-Ball_2005_104_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ball_2005_104-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Amy_Chua,_Jed_Rubenfeld_2014_121_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amy_Chua,_Jed_Rubenfeld_2014_121-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kang_2012_33–34_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang_2012_33–34-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les dynasties chinoises successives ont exercé une énorme influence sur l'Asie de l'Est sur les plans culturel, économique, politique et militaire pendant plus de deux millénaires<sup id="cite_ref-Kang_2012_33–34_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang_2012_33–34-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2000years_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000years-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le système tributaire de la Chine impériale a façonné une grande partie de l'histoire de l'Asie de l'Est pendant plus de deux millénaires en raison de l'influence économique et culturelle de la Chine impériale sur la région, et a donc joué un rôle énorme dans l'histoire de l'Asie de l'Est en particulier<sup id="cite_ref-Amy_Chua,_Jed_Rubenfeld_2014_121_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amy_Chua,_Jed_Rubenfeld_2014_121-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Warren_I._Cohen_2000_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warren_I._Cohen_2000-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La prééminence culturelle de la Chine impériale a non seulement conduit le pays à devenir la première nation alphabétisée de toute la région, mais elle a également fourni au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> et à la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a> des emprunts de mots chinois et des influences linguistiques ancrées dans leurs systèmes d'écriture<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sous l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Han_Wudi" title="Han Wudi">Han Wudi</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Han" title="Dynastie Han">dynastie Han</a> a fait de la Chine la puissance régionale de l'Asie de l'Est, projetant une grande partie de son pouvoir impérial sur ses voisins<sup id="cite_ref-Kang_2012_33–34_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang_2012_33–34-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La Chine des Han abritait la plus grande population unifiée d'Asie de l'Est, la plus alphabétisée et urbanisée, la plus développée économiquement, ainsi que la civilisation la plus avancée technologiquement et culturellement de la région à l'époque<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des interactions culturelles et religieuses entre les Chinois et d'autres dynasties et royaumes régionaux d'Asie de l'Est ont eu lieu. L'impact et l'influence de la Chine sur la Corée ont commencé avec l'expansion vers le nord-est de la dynastie Han en 108 avant J.-C., lorsque les Chinois Han ont conquis la partie nord de la péninsule coréenne et établi une province appelée Lelang. L'influence chinoise ne tarde pas à s'enraciner en Corée, avec l'introduction du système d'écriture, du système monétaire, de la <a href="/wiki/Culture_du_riz" title="Culture du riz">culture du riz</a> et des institutions <a href="/wiki/Politique" title="Politique">politiques</a> confucéennes<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La société Jomon, dans le Japon ancien, a intégré la culture du riz humide et la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tallurgie" title="Métallurgie">métallurgie</a> grâce à ses contacts avec la Corée. À partir du quatrième siècle de notre ère, le Japon a incorporé le système d'écriture chinois qui a évolué en <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> au cinquième siècle de notre ère et est devenu une partie importante du <a href="/wiki/%C3%89critures_du_japonais" title="Écritures du japonais">système d'écriture japonais</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'utilisation du système d'écriture chinois a permis aux Japonais de mener leurs activités quotidiennes, de conserver des archives historiques et de donner forme à diverses idées, pensées et philosophies<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le Japon et la Corée ont commencé à incorporer activement dans leur culture et leur société des influences chinoises telles que le <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianisme</a>, l'utilisation des caractères Han, l'<a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> de style chinois, les institutions étatiques, les philosophies politiques, la <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Urbanisme" title="Urbanisme">urbanisme</a> et diverses méthodes scientifiques et technologiques, grâce à des contacts directs avec la Chine des Tang et les dynasties chinoises qui leur ont succédé<sup id="cite_ref-lockard1999p2-3_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockard1999p2-3-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-lockard1999p7_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockard1999p7-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En s'inspirant du système politique des Tang, le prince <a href="/wiki/Tenji_(empereur)" title="Tenji (empereur)">Naka no Oe</a> a lancé la réforme Taika en <a href="/wiki/645" title="645">645</a> après J.-C., qui a radicalement transformé la <a href="/wiki/Bureaucratie" title="Bureaucratie">bureaucratie</a> politique du Japon en un empire bureaucratique plus centralisé<sup id="cite_ref-lockard1999p8_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockard1999p8-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Japonais ont également adopté le bouddhisme mahayana, l'architecture de style chinois et les rituels et cérémonies de la cour impériale, y compris la musique orchestrale et les danses d'État, ont subi des influences tang. Le chinois écrit gagna en prestige et certains aspects de la culture Tang, comme la poésie, la calligraphie et la peinture de paysage, se répandirent. Pendant la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_de_Nara" title="Époque de Nara">période Nara</a>, le Japon commença à importer de manière agressive la culture et les styles de gouvernement chinois, notamment le protocole confucéen qui servit de base à la culture japonaise ainsi qu'à la philosophie politique et sociale<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tang6_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tang6-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Japonais ont également créé des lois inspirées du système juridique chinois, utilisées pour gouverner, ainsi que le kimono, inspiré de la robe chinoise (hanfu), au cours du huitième siècle de notre ère<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pendant de nombreux siècles, notamment du <abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la Chine s'est imposée comme la civilisation la plus avancée de l'Asie de l'Est et la première puissance militaire et économique, exerçant son influence par la transmission de pratiques culturelles et de modes de pensée chinois avancés qui ont grandement façonné la région jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ellington_2009_21_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellington_2009_21-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taipei est la capitale de Taïwan."><img alt="Taipei est la capitale de Taïwan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg/160px-Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg/240px-Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg/320px-Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4484" data-file-height="2989" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> est la capitale de <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Séoul est la capitale de la Corée du Sud."><img alt="Séoul est la capitale de la Corée du Sud." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg/160px-Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg/240px-Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg/320px-Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6670" data-file-height="4410" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul">Séoul</a> est la capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shibuya_District_at_Night_2015-04_(17806976882).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tokyo est la capitale de Japon"><img alt="Tokyo est la capitale de Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Shibuya_District_at_Night_2015-04_%2817806976882%29.jpg/160px-Shibuya_District_at_Night_2015-04_%2817806976882%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Shibuya_District_at_Night_2015-04_%2817806976882%29.jpg/240px-Shibuya_District_at_Night_2015-04_%2817806976882%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Shibuya_District_at_Night_2015-04_%2817806976882%29.jpg/320px-Shibuya_District_at_Night_2015-04_%2817806976882%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2581" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> est la capitale de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pyonyang_from_Yanggakdo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pyongyang est la capitale de la Corée du Nord."><img alt="Pyongyang est la capitale de la Corée du Nord." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pyonyang_from_Yanggakdo.jpg/160px-Pyonyang_from_Yanggakdo.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pyonyang_from_Yanggakdo.jpg/240px-Pyonyang_from_Yanggakdo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pyonyang_from_Yanggakdo.jpg/320px-Pyonyang_from_Yanggakdo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="403" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a> est la capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord" title="Corée du Nord">Corée du Nord</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pékin est la capitale de la Chine."><img alt="Pékin est la capitale de la Chine." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg/160px-The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg/240px-The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg/320px-The_Forbidden_City_-_View_from_Coal_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4092" data-file-height="2046" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing">Pékin</a> est la capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hong_Kong_Night_Skyline2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hong Kong."><img alt="Hong Kong." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hong_Kong_Night_Skyline2.jpg/160px-Hong_Kong_Night_Skyline2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hong_Kong_Night_Skyline2.jpg/240px-Hong_Kong_Night_Skyline2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hong_Kong_Night_Skyline2.jpg/320px-Hong_Kong_Night_Skyline2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4670" data-file-height="1644" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Oulan-Bator est la capitale de la Mongolie."><img alt="Oulan-Bator est la capitale de la Mongolie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG/160px-Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG/240px-Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG/320px-Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Oulan-Bator" title="Oulan-Bator">Oulan-Bator</a> est la capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historiquement, la Chine a profondément influencé les autres pays d'Asie de l'Est, notamment au niveau du vocabulaire et de l'écriture, ainsi que des croyances et/ou religions. Le cœur de cette région est formé par la Chine de l'Est, la péninsule coréenne et le Japon ; ces pays et territoires ayant plusieurs points communs : </p> <ul><li>un climat humide, plus ou moins tempéré (continental au nord et tropical à l'extrême sud) et propice à l'agriculture (<a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9" title="Blé">blé</a> et surtout <a href="/wiki/Riz" title="Riz">riz</a>) ;</li> <li>des civilisations millénaires ;</li> <li>une écriture restée longtemps à base de <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinogramme">sinogrammes</a> ;</li> <li>une spiritualité associant <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">taoïsme</a> et <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianisme</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_l%27Asie" title="Démographie de l'Asie">Démographie de l'Asie</a>.</div></div> <p>Avec 1,6 milliard d'habitants en 2016, l'Asie de l'Est représente 21,8 % de la <a href="/wiki/Population_mondiale" title="Population mondiale">population mondiale</a><sup id="cite_ref-UN_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est la deuxième région la plus peuplée du monde après l'<a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud" title="Asie du Sud">Asie du Sud</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Année </th> <th>Population de l'Asie de l'Est </th> <th>Population mondiale </th> <th>Part de l'Asie de l'Est </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td>666 586 000 </td> <td>2 525 149 000 </td> <td>26,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td>788 145 000 </td> <td>3 018 344 000 </td> <td>26,1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>978 113 000 </td> <td>3 682 488 000 </td> <td>26,6 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>1 173 372 000 </td> <td>4 439 632 000 </td> <td>26,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>1 368 592 000 </td> <td>5 309 668 000 </td> <td>25,8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>1 496 284 000 </td> <td>6 126 622 000 </td> <td>24,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>1 575 320 000 </td> <td>6 929 725 000 </td> <td>22,7 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>1 618 778 000 </td> <td>7 432 663 000 </td> <td>21,8 % </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>En raison d'un <a href="/wiki/Taux_de_f%C3%A9condit%C3%A9" title="Taux de fécondité">taux de fécondité</a> très faible, la part de l'Asie de l'Est dans la population mondiale ne cesse de diminuer. De plus, l'Asie orientale est la région du monde qui <a href="/wiki/Vieillissement_d%C3%A9mographique" title="Vieillissement démographique">vieillit</a> le plus rapidement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, à partir de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, l'Asie de l'Est devient un domaine d'étude interdisciplinaire appelé <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tudes_de_l%27Asie_de_l%27Est" title="Études de l'Asie de l'Est">études de l'Asie de l'Est</a> (<i>East Asian studies</i>). Du fait de l'émergence socio-économique, culturelle et politique de la région, l'Asie de l'Est devient depuis la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle un domaine d'étude de plus en plus important au-delà de l'Amérique du Nord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La population de la région est la somme des populations de la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> (incluant <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> et <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a>), du <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, des deux <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dppa.un.org/en/northeast-asia"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Northeast Asia</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">un.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Nations Unies</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walker2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hugh_Dyson_Walker2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Hugh Dyson <span class="nom_auteur">Walker</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">East Asia: A New History</cite>, AuthorHouse, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-20" data-sort-value="2012-11-20">20 novembre 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4772-6517-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4772-6517-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4772-6517-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GBvRs-za0CIC&q=east+asia+history&pg=RA1-PR5">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Asia%3A+A+New+History&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Hugh+Dyson&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft.isbn=978-1-4772-6517-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGBvRs-za0CIC%26q%3Deast%2Basia%2Bhistory%26pg%3DRA1-PR5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Holcombe2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Holcombe2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Charles <span class="nom_auteur">Holcombe</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A History of East Asia</cite>, Cambridge University Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-11" data-sort-value="2017-01-11">11 janvier 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-107-11873-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-107-11873-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-107-11873-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kYKlDQAAQBAJ&q=east+asia+history&pg=PA12">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+East+Asia&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Holcombe&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft.isbn=978-1-107-11873-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkYKlDQAAQBAJ%26q%3Deast%2Basia%2Bhistory%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EllynMcGinnis2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-EllynMcGinnis2004_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="EllynMcGinnis2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maura_EllynMaura_McGinnis2004">Maura Ellyn et Maura McGinnis, <cite class="italique">Greece: A Primary Source Cultural Guide</cite>, The Rosen Publishing Group, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8239-3999-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8239-3999-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8239-3999-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N69iOTtVHGYC&pg=PT8">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 8<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece%3A+A+Primary+Source+Cultural+Guide&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Ellyn&rft.aufirst=Maura&rft.au=Maura+McGinnis&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=8&rft.isbn=978-0-8239-3999-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN69iOTtVHGYC%26pg%3DPT8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FindlingPelle2004-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-FindlingPelle2004_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FindlingPelle2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_E._FindlingKimberly_D._Pelle2004">John E. Findling et Kimberly D. Pelle, <cite class="italique">Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement</cite>, Greenwood Publishing Group, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-32278-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-32278-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-32278-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QmXi_-Jujj0C&pg=PR23">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 23<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Modern+Olympic+Movement&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Findling&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft.au=Kimberly+D.+Pelle&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=23&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32278-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQmXi_-Jujj0C%26pg%3DPR23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThompsonMullin-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ThompsonMullin_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ThompsonMullin1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wayne_C._ThompsonMark_H._Mullin1983">Wayne C. Thompson et Mark H. Mullin, <cite class="italique">Western Europe, 1983</cite>, Stryker-Post Publications, <time>1983</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780943448114" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780943448114"><span class="nowrap">9780943448114</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=serMXIpALD0C">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, for ancient Greece was the cradle of Western culture ...<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Europe%2C+1983&rft.pub=Stryker-Post+Publications&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Wayne+C.&rft.au=Mark+H.+Mullin&rft.date=1983&rft.pages=for+ancient+Greece+was+the+cradle+of+Western+culture++...&rft.isbn=9780943448114&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DserMXIpALD0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Copleston2003-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Copleston2003_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Copleston2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederick_Copleston2003">Frederick Copleston, <cite class="italique">History of Philosophy Volume 1: Greece and Rome</cite>, A&C Black, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-06-01" data-sort-value="2003-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8264-6895-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8264-6895-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8264-6895-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y08L-MC36JUC&pg=PA13">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, Part I : Pre‑Socratic Philosophy, Chapter II The Cradle of Western Thought<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Philosophy+Volume+1%3A+Greece+and+Rome&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.aulast=Copleston&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.pages=Part+I+%3A+Pre%E2%80%91Socratic+Philosophy%2C+Chapter+II+The+Cradle+of+Western+Thought&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-6895-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY08L-MC36JUC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iozzo2001-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Iozzo2001_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Iozzo2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Iozzo2001">Mario Iozzo, <cite class="italique">Art and History of Greece: And Mount Athos</cite>, Casa Editrice Bonechi, <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-88-8029-435-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-88-8029-435-1"><span class="nowrap">978-88-8029-435-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q51-HAiZQwMC&pg=PA7">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, The capital of Greece, one of the world's most glorious cities and the cradle of Western culture,<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+History+of+Greece%3A+And+Mount+Athos&rft.pub=Casa+Editrice+Bonechi&rft.aulast=Iozzo&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=The+capital+of+Greece%2C+one+of+the+world%27s+most+glorious+cities+and+the+cradle+of+Western+culture%2C&rft.isbn=978-88-8029-435-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ51-HAiZQwMC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melotti2011-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Melotti2011_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Melotti2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marxiano_Melotti2011">Marxiano Melotti, <cite class="italique">The Plastic Venuses: Archaeological Tourism in Post-Modern Society</cite>, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05-25" data-sort-value="2011-05-25">25 mai 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4438-3028-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4438-3028-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4438-3028-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jgIrBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA188">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, In short, Greece, despite having been the cradle of Western culture, was then an “other” space separate from the West.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Plastic+Venuses%3A+Archaeological+Tourism+in+Post-Modern+Society&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.aulast=Melotti&rft.aufirst=Marxiano&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft.pages=In+short%2C+Greece%2C+despite+having+been+the+cradle+of+Western+culture%2C+was+then+an+%E2%80%9Cother%E2%80%9D+space+separate+from+the+West.&rft.isbn=978-1-4438-3028-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjgIrBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1972"><cite class="italique">Library Journal</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 97, Bowker, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1972-04" data-sort-value="1972-04">avril 1972</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TFZVAAAAYAAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, Ancient Greece: Cradle of Western Culture (Series), disc. 6 strips with 3 discs, range: 44–60 fr., 17–18 min<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Library+Journal&rft.pub=Bowker&rft.date=1972-04&rft.volume=97&rft.pages=Ancient+Greece%3A+Cradle+of+Western+Culture+%28Series%29%2C+disc.+6+strips+with+3+discs%2C+range%3A+44%E2%80%9360+fr.%2C+17%E2%80%9318+min&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTFZVAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burstein2002-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Burstein2002_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mayer_Burstein2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stanley_Mayer_Burstein2002">Stanley Mayer Burstein, <cite class="italique">Current Issues and the Study of Ancient History</cite>, Regina Books, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-930053-10-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-930053-10-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-930053-10-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=17xmAAAAMAAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, and making Egypt play the same role in African education and culture that Athens and Greece do in Western culture.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Current+Issues+and+the+Study+of+Ancient+History&rft.pub=Regina+Books&rft.au=Stanley+Mayer+Burstein&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=and+making+Egypt+play+the+same+role+in+African+education+and+culture+that+Athens+and+Greece+do+in+Western+culture.&rft.isbn=978-1-930053-10-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D17xmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jr.2015-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Jr.2015_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Milner,_Jr.2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Murray_Milner,_Jr.2015">Murray Milner, Jr., <cite class="italique">Elites: A General Model</cite>, John Wiley & Sons, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-08" data-sort-value="2015-01-08">8 janvier 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7456-8950-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7456-8950-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7456-8950-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MvYlBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA62">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, Greece has long been considered the seedbed or cradle of Western civilization.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elites%3A+A+General+Model&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.au=Murray+Milner%2C+Jr.&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.pages=Greece+has+long+been+considered+the+seedbed+or+cradle+of+Western+civilization.&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-8950-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMvYlBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aa.Vv.2011-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Aa.Vv.2011_14-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011"><cite class="italique">Slavica viterbiensia 003: Periodico di letterature e culture slave della Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere Moderne dell'Università della Tuscia</cite>, Gangemi Editore spa, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-11-10" data-sort-value="2011-11-10">10 novembre 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-88-492-6909-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-88-492-6909-3"><span class="nowrap">978-88-492-6909-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f9fTPUTPPhkC&pg=PA148">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, The Special Case of Greece The ancient Greece was a cradle of the Western culture,<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slavica+viterbiensia+003%3A+Periodico+di+letterature+e+culture+slave+della+Facolt%C3%A0+di+Lingue+e+Letterature+Straniere+Moderne+dell%27Universit%C3%A0+della+Tuscia&rft.pub=Gangemi+Editore+spa&rft.date=2011-11-10&rft.pages=The+Special+Case+of+Greece+The+ancient+Greece+was+a+cradle+of+the+Western+culture%2C&rft.isbn=978-88-492-6909-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df9fTPUTPPhkC%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Covert2011-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Covert2011_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Covert2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kim_Covert2011">Kim Covert, <cite class="italique">Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy</cite>, Capstone, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-01" data-sort-value="2011-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4296-6831-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4296-6831-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4296-6831-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Greece%3A+Birthplace+of+Democracy&rft.pub=Capstone&rft.aulast=Covert&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.pages=Ancient+Greece+is+often+called+the+cradle+of+western+civilization.+...+Ideas+from+literature+and+science+also+have+their+roots+in+ancient+Greece.&rft.isbn=978-1-4296-6831-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKVMYJNvUiYkC%26pg%3DPP5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Turner_Inman"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry_Turner_Inman">Henry Turner Inman, <cite class="italique">Rome: the cradle of western civilisation as illustrated by existing monuments</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781177738538" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781177738538"><span class="nowrap">9781177738538</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome%3A+the+cradle+of+western+civilisation+as+illustrated+by+existing+monuments&rft.au=Henry+Turner+Inman&rft.isbn=9781177738538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ed._Grant1964"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Ed._Grant1964">Michael Ed. Grant, <cite class="italique">The Birth Of Western Civilisation, Greece & Rome</cite>, Thames & Hudson, <time>1964</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Birth-Western-Civilisation-Greece-Rome/dp/B0013K3FW6">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birth+Of+Western+Civilisation%2C+Greece+%26+Rome&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.au=Michael+Ed.+Grant&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FBirth-Western-Civilisation-Greece-Rome%2Fdp%2FB0013K3FW6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="George"><span class="ouvrage" id="Huxley,_George">Huxley, George <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abebooks.com/9780500040034/Birth-Western-Civilization-Greece-Rome-0500040036/plp"><cite style="font-style:normal;">9780500040034: The Birth of Western Civilization: Greece and Rome</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">AbeBooks.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-01-04" data-sort-value="2016-01-04">4 janvier 2016</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/AncientCities-bradford-1835"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Athens. Rome. Jerusalem and Vicinity. Peninsula of Mt. Sinai.: Geographicus Rare Antique Maps</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Geographicus.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-01-04" data-sort-value="2016-01-04">4 janvier 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107211225/http://file104.filthbooks.org/6kln6_the-story-of-western-civilization-greece-and-rome-build-great-civilizati.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Download This PDF eBooks Free</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">File104.filthbooks.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-01-04" data-sort-value="2016-01-04">4 janvier 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ball_2005_104-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ball_2005_104_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ball2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Desmond_Ball2005">Desmond <span class="nom_auteur">Ball</span>, <cite class="italique">The Transformation of Security in the Asia/Pacific Region</cite>, Routledge, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0714646619" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0714646619"><span class="nowrap">978-0714646619</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 104<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transformation+of+Security+in+the+Asia%2FPacific+Region&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=104&rft.isbn=978-0714646619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walker2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hugh_Dyson_Walker2012">Hugh Dyson <span class="nom_auteur">Walker</span>, <cite class="italique">East Asia: A New History</cite>, AuthorHouse, <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 119<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Asia%3A+A+New+History&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Hugh+Dyson&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amy_Chua,_Jed_Rubenfeld_2014_121-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Amy_Chua,_Jed_Rubenfeld_2014_121_23-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Amy_Chua,_Jed_Rubenfeld_2014_121_23-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ChuaRubenfeld2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amy_ChuaJed_Rubenfeld2014">Amy Chua et Jed Rubenfeld, <cite class="italique">The Triple Package: How Three Unlikely Traits Explain the Rise and Fall of Cultural Groups in America</cite>, Penguin Press HC, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1594205460" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1594205460"><span class="nowrap">978-1594205460</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 121<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Triple+Package%3A+How+Three+Unlikely+Traits+Explain+the+Rise+and+Fall+of+Cultural+Groups+in+America&rft.pub=Penguin+Press+HC&rft.aulast=Chua&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.au=Jed+Rubenfeld&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=121&rft.isbn=978-1594205460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kang_2012_33–34-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kang_2012_33–34_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kang_2012_33–34_24-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Kang_2012_33–34_24-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kang2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_C._Kang2012">David C. <span class="nom_auteur">Kang</span>, <cite class="italique">East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute</cite>, Columbia University Press, <time>2012</time>, 33–34 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0231153195" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0231153195"><span class="nowrap">978-0231153195</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Asia+Before+the+West%3A+Five+Centuries+of+Trade+and+Tribute&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=33%E2%80%9334&rft.isbn=978-0231153195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GoucherWalton2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Candice_GoucherLinda_Walton2012">Candice <span class="nom_auteur">Goucher</span> et Linda <span class="nom_auteur">Walton</span>, <cite class="italique">World History: Journeys from Past to Present</cite>, Routledge, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0415670029" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0415670029"><span class="nowrap">978-0415670029</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 232<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+History%3A+Journeys+from+Past+to+Present&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Goucher&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft.au=Walton%2C+Linda&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=232&rft.isbn=978-0415670029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000years-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2000years_26-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Smolnikov2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sergey_Smolnikov2018">Sergey <span class="nom_auteur">Smolnikov</span>, <cite class="italique">Great Power Conduct and Credibility in World Politics</cite>, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9783319718859" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9783319718859"><span class="nowrap">9783319718859</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3LJZDwAAQBAJ&q=pax+sinica+han+dynasty&pg=PA112">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Power+Conduct+and+Credibility+in+World+Politics&rft.aulast=Smolnikov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9783319718859&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3LJZDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpax%2Bsinica%2Bhan%2Bdynasty%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lone2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stewart_Lone2007">Stewart <span class="nom_auteur">Lone</span>, <cite class="italique">Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Asia: From the Taiping Rebellion to the Vietnam War</cite>, Greenwood, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0313336843" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0313336843"><span class="nowrap">978-0313336843</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dailylivescivili00lone">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dailylivescivili00lone/page/n29">3</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daily+Lives+of+Civilians+in+Wartime+Asia%3A+From+the+Taiping+Rebellion+to+the+Vietnam+War&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.aulast=Lone&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdailylivescivili00lone%2Fpage%2Fn29+3%5D&rft.isbn=978-0313336843&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdailylivescivili00lone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren_I._Cohen_2000-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren_I._Cohen_2000_28-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Warren I. Cohen. <i>East Asia at the Center : Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World.</i> (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0231101082" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0231101082"><span class="nowrap">0231101082</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Norman1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jerry_Norman1988">Jerry <span class="nom_auteur">Norman</span>, <cite class="italique">Chinese</cite>, Cambridge University Press, <time>1988</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0521296533" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0521296533"><span class="nowrap">978-0521296533</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 17<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=17&rft.isbn=978-0521296533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cohen2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Warren_Cohen2000">Warren <span class="nom_auteur">Cohen</span>, <cite class="italique">East Asia at the Center : Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World</cite>, Columbia University Press, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0231101080" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0231101080"><span class="nowrap">978-0231101080</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eastasiaatcenter00cohe">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eastasiaatcenter00cohe/page/n73">60</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Asia+at+the+Center+%3A+Four+Thousand+Years+of+Engagement+with+the+World&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feastasiaatcenter00cohe%2Fpage%2Fn73+60%5D&rft.isbn=978-0231101080&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feastasiaatcenter00cohe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chua2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amy_Chua2009">Amy <span class="nom_auteur">Chua</span>, <cite class="italique">Day of Empire: How Hyperpowers Rise to Global Dominance--and Why They Fall</cite>, Anchor, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1400077410" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1400077410"><span class="nowrap">978-1400077410</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 62<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Day+of+Empire%3A+How+Hyperpowers+Rise+to+Global+Dominance--and+Why+They+Fall&rft.pub=Anchor&rft.aulast=Chua&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=62&rft.isbn=978-1400077410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leibo2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Steve_Leibo2012">Steve <span class="nom_auteur">Leibo</span>, <cite class="italique">East and Southeast Asia 2012</cite>, Stryker Post, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1610488853" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1610488853"><span class="nowrap">978-1610488853</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781610488853/page/19">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781610488853/page/19">19</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+and+Southeast+Asia+2012&rft.pub=Stryker+Post&rft.aulast=Leibo&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781610488853%2Fpage%2F19+19%5D&rft.isbn=978-1610488853&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781610488853%2Fpage%2F19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tsai2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry_Tsai2009">Henry <span class="nom_auteur">Tsai</span>, <cite class="italique">Maritime Taiwan: Historical Encounters with the East and the West</cite>, Routledge, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-15" data-sort-value="2009-02-15">15 février 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0765623287" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0765623287"><span class="nowrap">978-0765623287</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 3<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maritime+Taiwan%3A+Historical+Encounters+with+the+East+and+the+West&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.pages=3&rft.isbn=978-0765623287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kshetry2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gopal_Kshetry2008">Gopal <span class="nom_auteur">Kshetry</span>, <cite class="italique">Foreigners in Japan: A Historical Perspective</cite>, Xlibris Corp, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1425770495" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1425770495"><span class="nowrap">978-1425770495</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 30<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreigners+in+Japan%3A+A+Historical+Perspective&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corp&rft.aulast=Kshetry&rft.aufirst=Gopal&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=30&rft.isbn=978-1425770495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kshetry2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gopal_Kshetry2008">Gopal <span class="nom_auteur">Kshetry</span>, <cite class="italique">Foreigners in Japan: A Historical Perspective</cite>, Xlibris Corp, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1425770495" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1425770495"><span class="nowrap">978-1425770495</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 31<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreigners+in+Japan%3A+A+Historical+Perspective&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corp&rft.aulast=Kshetry&rft.aufirst=Gopal&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=31&rft.isbn=978-1425770495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lockard1999p2-3-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-lockard1999p2-3_36-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lockard1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Craig_Lockard1999">Craig <span class="nom_auteur">Lockard</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Tang Civilization and the Chinese Centuries</cite> », <i>Encarta Historical Essays</i>,‎ <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">2–3</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/ealac/moerman/fall2000/edit/pdfs/wk5/tangci.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tang+Civilization+and+the+Chinese+Centuries&rft.jtitle=Encarta+Historical+Essays&rft.aulast=Lockard&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=2%E2%80%933&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fealac%2Fmoerman%2Ffall2000%2Fedit%2Fpdfs%2Fwk5%2Ftangci.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lockard1999p7-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-lockard1999p7_37-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lockard1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Craig_Lockard1999">Craig <span class="nom_auteur">Lockard</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Tang Civilization and the Chinese Centuries</cite> », <i>Encarta Historical Essays</i>,‎ <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 7 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/ealac/moerman/fall2000/edit/pdfs/wk5/tangci.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tang+Civilization+and+the+Chinese+Centuries&rft.jtitle=Encarta+Historical+Essays&rft.aulast=Lockard&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fealac%2Fmoerman%2Ffall2000%2Fedit%2Fpdfs%2Fwk5%2Ftangci.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fagan1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_M._Fagan1999">Brian M. <span class="nom_auteur">Fagan</span>, <cite class="italique">The Oxford Companion to Archaeology</cite>, Oxford University Press, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0195076189" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0195076189"><span class="nowrap">978-0195076189</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 362<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Archaeology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Brian+M.&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=362&rft.isbn=978-0195076189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lockard1999p8-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-lockard1999p8_39-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lockard1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Craig_Lockard1999">Craig <span class="nom_auteur">Lockard</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Tang Civilization and the Chinese Centuries</cite> », <i>Encarta Historical Essays</i>,‎ <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 8 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/ealac/moerman/fall2000/edit/pdfs/wk5/tangci.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tang+Civilization+and+the+Chinese+Centuries&rft.jtitle=Encarta+Historical+Essays&rft.aulast=Lockard&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fealac%2Fmoerman%2Ffall2000%2Fedit%2Fpdfs%2Fwk5%2Ftangci.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lockard2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Craig_A._Lockard2009">Craig A. <span class="nom_auteur">Lockard</span>, <cite class="italique">Societies Networks And Transitions: Volume B From 600 To 1750</cite>, Wadsworth, <time>2009</time>, 290–291 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4390-8540-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4390-8540-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4390-8540-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Societies+Networks+And+Transitions%3A+Volume+B+From+600+To+1750&rft.pub=Wadsworth&rft.aulast=Lockard&rft.aufirst=Craig+A.&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=290%E2%80%93291&rft.isbn=978-1-4390-8540-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tang6-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Tang6_41-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="EmbreeGluck1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ainslie_EmbreeCarol_Gluck1997">Ainslie <span class="nom_auteur">Embree</span> et Carol <span class="nom_auteur">Gluck</span>, <cite class="italique">Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching</cite>, M.E. Sharpe, <time>1997</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781563242656" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781563242656"><span class="nowrap">9781563242656</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/asiainwesternwor00ains">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small>, Japan culture tang dynasty.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asia+in+Western+and+World+History%3A+A+Guide+for+Teaching&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.aulast=Embree&rft.aufirst=Ainslie&rft.au=Gluck%2C+Carol&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=Japan+culture+tang+dynasty.&rft.isbn=9781563242656&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fasiainwesternwor00ains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kshetry2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gopal_Kshetry2008">Gopal <span class="nom_auteur">Kshetry</span>, <cite class="italique">Foreigners in Japan: A Historical Perspective</cite>, Xlibris Corp, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1425770495" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1425770495"><span class="nowrap">978-1425770495</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 32<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreigners+in+Japan%3A+A+Historical+Perspective&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corp&rft.aulast=Kshetry&rft.aufirst=Gopal&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=32&rft.isbn=978-1425770495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brown2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Brown2006">John <span class="nom_auteur">Brown</span>, <cite class="italique">China, Japan, Korea: Culture and Customs</cite>, Createspace Independent, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1419648939" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1419648939"><span class="nowrap">978-1419648939</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 33<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%2C+Japan%2C+Korea%3A+Culture+and+Customs&rft.pub=Createspace+Independent&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=33&rft.isbn=978-1419648939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lind2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jennifer_Lind2018">Jennifer <span class="nom_auteur">Lind</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Life in China's Asia: What Regional Hegemony Would Look Like</cite> », <i>Foreign Affairs</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-13" data-sort-value="2018-02-13">13 février 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2018-02-13/life-chinas-asia">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Life+in+China%27s+Asia%3A+What+Regional+Hegemony+Would+Look+Like&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.aulast=Lind&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.com%2Farticles%2Fchina%2F2018-02-13%2Flife-chinas-asia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lockard1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Craig_Lockard1999">Craig <span class="nom_auteur">Lockard</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Tang Civilization and the Chinese Centuries</cite> », <i>Encarta Historical Essays</i>,‎ <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/ealac/moerman/fall2000/edit/pdfs/wk5/tangci.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tang+Civilization+and+the+Chinese+Centuries&rft.jtitle=Encarta+Historical+Essays&rft.aulast=Lockard&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fealac%2Fmoerman%2Ffall2000%2Fedit%2Fpdfs%2Fwk5%2Ftangci.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellington_2009_21-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ellington_2009_21_46-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ellington2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lucien_Ellington2009">Lucien <span class="nom_auteur">Ellington</span>, <cite class="italique">Japan (Nations in Focus)</cite>, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 21<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan+%28Nations+in+Focus%29&rft.aulast=Ellington&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAsie+de+l%27Est"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_47-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/">World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_lié"><span id="Article_li.C3.A9"></span>Article lié</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Article lié" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article lié"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:East_Asia?uselang=fr">l'Asie de l'Est</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikinews"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Asie_de_l%27Est" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Asie de l'Est">Asie de l'Est</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Ouest" title="Asie de l'Ouest">Asie de l'Ouest</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asie_de_l%27Est&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Asia"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//%C3%98stasien/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/3146998328418941122">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85040525">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4075727-4">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567863705171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge128686">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH1998025583">Corée du Sud</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pays_d%27Asie" title="Modèle:Palette Pays d'Asie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pays_d%27Asie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">États souverains</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;margin:0px;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map_Central_Asia.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Asie centrale."><img alt="Asie centrale." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/110px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/165px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/220px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan">Ouzbékistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkm%C3%A9nistan" title="Turkménistan">Turkménistan</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asie de l’Est</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map-World-East-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Asie de l’Est."><img alt="Asie de l’Est." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-East-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-East-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-East-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord" title="Corée du Nord">Corée du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Ouest" title="Asie de l'Ouest">Asie de l'Ouest</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationWestAsia.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Asie de l'Ouest."><img alt="Asie de l'Ouest." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/LocationWestAsia.PNG/110px-LocationWestAsia.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/LocationWestAsia.PNG/165px-LocationWestAsia.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/LocationWestAsia.PNG/220px-LocationWestAsia.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%27Abkhazie" title="République d'Abkhazie">Abkhazie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabie_saoudite" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Arménie">Arménie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Azerbaïdjan">Azerbaïdjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chypre_(pays)" title="Chypre (pays)">Chypre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chypre_du_Nord" title="Chypre du Nord">Chypre du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays)">Géorgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Haut-Karabagh" title="République du Haut-Karabagh">Haut-Karabagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanie" title="Jordanie">Jordanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt" title="Koweït">Koweït</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie" title="Ossétie du Sud-Alanie">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_(%C3%89tat)" title="Palestine (État)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Asie du Sud-Est">Asie du Sud-Est</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationSoutheastAsia.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Asie du Sud-Est."><img alt="Asie du Sud-Est." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LocationSoutheastAsia.PNG/110px-LocationSoutheastAsia.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LocationSoutheastAsia.PNG/165px-LocationSoutheastAsia.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/LocationSoutheastAsia.PNG/220px-LocationSoutheastAsia.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodge" title="Cambodge">Cambodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Christmas_(Australie)" title="Île Christmas (Australie)">Île Christmas</a><sup>3</sup> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Cocos" title="Îles Cocos">Îles Cocos</a><sup>3</sup> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour">Singapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_oriental" title="Timor oriental">Timor oriental</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud" title="Asie du Sud">Asie du Sud</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map-World-South-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sous continent indien."><img alt="Sous continent indien." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-South-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhoutan" title="Bhoutan">Bhoutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal">Népal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_britannique_de_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Territoire britannique de l'océan Indien">Territoire britannique de l'océan Indien</a><sup>2</sup> <small>(Royaume-Uni)</small></li></ul> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Nord" title="Asie du Nord">Asie du Nord</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationNorthAsia.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Asie du Nord."><img alt="Asie du Nord." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/LocationNorthAsia.PNG/110px-LocationNorthAsia.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/LocationNorthAsia.PNG/165px-LocationNorthAsia.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/LocationNorthAsia.PNG/220px-LocationNorthAsia.PNG 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="426" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a><sup>1</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient_russe" title="Extrême-Orient russe">Extrême-Orient russe</a>)</li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Partiellement européen</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Partiellement africain</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Partiellement océanien</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9gions_du_monde" title="Modèle:Palette Régions du monde"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9gions_du_monde&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Régions du <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">monde</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"> <table style="text-align:center; table-laout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/100px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/150px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/200px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_australe" title="Afrique australe">Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord">Nord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_saharienne" title="Afrique saharienne">Saharienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_subsaharienne" title="Afrique subsaharienne">Subsaharienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Est" title="Afrique de l'Est">Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Afrique de l'Ouest">Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_centrale" title="Afrique centrale">Centrale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Afrique équatoriale">Équatoriale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_des_Grands_Lacs" title="Afrique des Grands Lacs">Grands Lacs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Océanie">Océanie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/100px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/150px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/200px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australasie" title="Australasie">Australasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie" title="Mélanésie">Mélanésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron%C3%A9sie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Micronésie (région)">Micronésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie" title="Polynésie">Polynésie</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique" title="Amérique">Amérique</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/100px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/150px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/200px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Nord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_septentrionale" title="Amérique septentrionale">Septentrionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_anglo-saxonne" title="Amérique anglo-saxonne">Anglo-saxonne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale" title="Amérique centrale">Centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Sud</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_polaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Région polaire">Régions polaires</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/100px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/150px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/200px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctique" title="Arctique">Arctique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique">Antarctique</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/100px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/150px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/200px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proche-Orient" title="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Levant_(Proche-Orient)" title="Levant (Proche-Orient)">Levant</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machrek" title="Machrek">Machrek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Ouest" title="Asie de l'Ouest">Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Nord" title="Asie du Nord">Nord</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a>)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Asie du Sud-Est">Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Nord-Est" title="Asie du Nord-Est">Nord-Est</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud" title="Asie du Sud">Sud</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><b>Régions bicontinentales<br />et multi-régionales</b> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asie-Pacifique" title="Asie-Pacifique">Asie-Pacifique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_tropicale" title="Afrique tropicale">Afrique tropicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasie" title="Eurasie">Eurasie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucase" title="Caucase">Caucase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Eurasie" title="Afro-Eurasie">Afro-Eurasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/100px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/150px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/200px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Ouest" title="Europe de l'Ouest">Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale">Centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Est" title="Europe de l'Est">Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_du_Nord" title="Europe du Nord">Nord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie">Scandinavie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fennoscandie" title="Fennoscandie">Fennoscandie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_du_Sud" title="Europe du Sud">Sud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Ib%C3%A9rique" title="Péninsule Ibérique">Péninsule Ibérique</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an" title="Océan">Océans</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/80px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/160px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Austral" title="Océan Austral">Austral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Arctique" title="Océan Arctique">Arctique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique" title="Océan Atlantique">Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">Pacifique</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Asie" title="Portail de l’Asie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Asian_states_map.jpg/30px-Asian_states_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Asian_states_map.jpg/45px-Asian_states_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Asian_states_map.jpg/60px-Asian_states_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Asie" title="Portail:Asie">Portail de l’Asie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_chinois" title="Portail du monde chinois"><img 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