Palynological studies of some species of the genus Cuscuta with emphasis on taxonomy

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Investigations of 38 species and 1 variation revealed that not only the number, but the colpi length, as well as the exine..." /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Palynological studies of some species of the genus Cuscuta with emphasis on taxonomy" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.35535/acpa-2024-0005" /> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.35535/acpa-2024-0005" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Acta Palaeobotanica" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0001-6594" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2082-0259" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="64" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="W. 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onmouseout="highlightAuthors('130736,203104,203106', 0, 1); return false;"> <div class="dirLeft w-23px pad-left-4 em-08">1</div> <div class="dirLeft w-100-c23 em-095">Institute of Botany after A. Takhtajan, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Acharyan 1, 0063, Yerevan, Armenia</div> <div class="clearAll"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="simple-list pad-top-12 pad-bot-10"> <div class="list-row-small-2"> <div class="dirLeft w-23px"> </div> <div class="dirLeft w-100-c23 em-08">Online publication date: 2024-06-28</div> <div class="clearAll"> </div> </div> <div class="list-row-small-2"> <div class="dirLeft w-23px"> </div> <div class="dirLeft w-100-c23 em-08">Publication date: 2024-06-28</div> <div class="clearAll"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="simple-list"> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function highlightAuthors(a, on, aff){ var a = a.split(','); if(on == 1) $('#aff_'+aff).stop().animate({backgroundColor: "#FFFAA8"}, 166); else $('#aff_'+aff).stop().animate({backgroundColor: "#fff"}, 166); for(i = 0; i < a.length; i++){ if(on == 1) $('#author_'+a[i]).stop().animate({backgroundColor: "#FFFAA8"}, 166); else $('#author_'+a[i]).stop().animate({backgroundColor: "#fff"}, 166); } } function highlightAffs(affs, on, author){ var affs = affs.split(','); if(on == 1) $('#author_'+author).stop().animate({backgroundColor: "#FFFAA8"}, 166); else $('#author_'+author).stop().animate({backgroundColor: "#fff"}, 166); for(i = 0; i < affs.length; i++){ if(on == 1) $('#aff_'+affs[i]).stop().animate({backgroundColor: "#FFFAA8"}, 166); else $('#aff_'+affs[i]).stop().animate({backgroundColor: "#fff"}, 166); } } </script> <div style="height: 8px;line-height: 8px;font-size: 0;"> </div> <div class="magBibliography2">Acta Palaeobotanica 2024; 64(1): 60-74</div>  <div class="magBibliography2"> <div class="dirLeft" style="padding-top: 7px; padding-right: 10px;"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.35535/acpa-2024-0005"><div class="dirLeft icon icon-angle-right"></div>DOI: <span class="magBibliographyDOI">https://doi.org/10.35535/acpa-2024-0005</span></a> </div> <div class="clearAll"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearAll"> </div> <div class="abstractButtons"> <a class="abstractFullText dirLeft" target="_blank" onclick="pdfStats(190208);return true;" href="https://acpa.botany.pl/pdf-190208-111866?filename=Palynological studies of.pdf"> <div class="abstractFullTextButton dirLeft"> <div class="dirLeft icon icon-file-pdf-o"></div> Article <span class="block">(PDF)</span> </div> </a> <a href="#references" class="abstractLink dirLeft"> <span class="block">References</span><span class="block"> </span><span class="block">(75)</span> </a> <div class="clearAll"> </div> </div> <div class="highlights"> <div class="abstractLabel">HIGHLIGHTS</div> <div class=""> <ul> <li>The results of palyno-morphological investigations of 38 species and 1 variation of the genus Cuscuta L. were presented.</li> <li>Analysis of pollen characteristics revealed that the length and number of colpi, as well as the exine ornamentation, can be regarded as a diagnostic.</li> <li>Using SEM, 3 main types of exine ornamentation were also identified: perforate, foveolate and reticulate (the last one often in combination with echinae).</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="abstractLabel">KEYWORDS</div> <div class="abstractContent"> <a href="https://acpa.botany.pl/Keyword-Cuscuta/365165" class="singleKeyword"><i>Cuscuta</i><div class="icon icon-circle dirRight"></div></a><a href="https://acpa.botany.pl/Keyword-pollen+morphology/213997" class="singleKeyword">pollen morphology<div class="icon icon-circle dirRight"></div></a><a href="https://acpa.botany.pl/Keyword-aperture/471307" class="singleKeyword">aperture<div class="icon icon-circle dirRight"></div></a><a href="https://acpa.botany.pl/Keyword-exine+ornamentation/471308" class="singleKeyword">exine ornamentation</a> <div class="clearAll"> </div> </div> <div class="abstractLabel">ABSTRACT</div> <div class="abstractContent realAbstract" >The main objective of this research was to conduct a comparative pollen morphological analysis of some representatives of the genus <i>Cuscuta</i> in relation to taxonomy. Investigations of 38 species and 1 variation revealed that not only the number, but the colpi length, as well as the exine ornamentation (at the SEM level), can be regarded as a diagnostic feature. For all the taxa studied, the common zonocolpate type of pollen was observed, represented by three variations: I) colpi long; II) colpi of medium length; III) colpi short. In combination with colpi length, variations in the number of colpi were also identified, such as: I) 3(4)-zonocolpate pollen grains with long colpi (in most of the species studied from subgenera <i>Grammica</i> and <i>Cuscuta</i>, as well as in <i>C. monogyna</i> from the subgenus <i>Monogynella</i>); II) 4(3)-zonocolpate pollen grains, with long colpi (<i>C. cristata</i> from subgenus <i>Grammica</i>); III) 3-zonocolpate pollen grains both with long colpi and colpi of medium length (<i>C. abyssinic</i>a from subgenus <i>Cuscuta</i> and <i>C. africana</i>, <i>C. angulata</i> from subgenus <i>Pachystigma</i>); IV) 3-zonocolpate pollen grains with colpi of medium length were noted for species from all four subgenera (<i>C. cassytoides</i>, <i>C. lupuliformis</i> from subgenus <i>Monogynella</i>, <i>C. kotschyana</i> from subgenus <i>Cuscuta</i>, <i>C. nitida</i> from subgenus <i>Pachystigma</i> and <i>C. jalapensis</i>, <i>C. rostrata</i>, <i>C. suaveolens</i> from subgenus <i>Grammica</i>); V) 3–4- or 4-zonocolpate, with short colpi (<i>C. lehmanniana</i> and <i>C. gigantea</i> from subgenus <i>Monogynella</i> respectively); VI) 5–6-zonocolpate, with short colpi (<i>C. reflexa</i> from subgenus <i>Monogynella</i>). Using SEM, three main types of exine ornamentation were also identified: perforate, foveolate and reticulate. The last type in the vast majority of the cases was presented in combination with echinae (rarely with spines or granules). The data revealed that the presence of the significant similarity of palyno-morphological characteristics in representatives of the subgenera <i>Cuscuta</i>, <i>Pachystigma</i> and <i>Grammica</i>, with the exception of the species <i>Lepidanche adpressa</i> (syn. <i>C. compacta</i>), makes it difficult to create an identification key at the level of individual subgenera. Pollen features can be most clearly used only to distinguish the subgenus <i>Monoginella</i>, reflecting its certain isolation within the entire <i>Cuscuta</i> genus. The presence of a highly specialized reticulate exine ornamentation in <i>Lepidanche adpressa</i> (syn.<i> C. compacta</i>), not identified for the pollen of any of the studied taxa of the subgenus <i>Grammica</i>, indicates a significant proximity of this species to the subgenus <i>Monogynella</i>. For the species <i>C. reflexa</i>, the obtained palyno-morphological data are consistent with the previous opinion about the separation of this species, as well as its more advanced position within the genus <i>Cuscuta</i>.</div> <a class="anchor" id="funding"></a> <div class="abstractLabel">FUNDING</div> <div class="abstractContentReal"> <div class="em-09">No.</div> </div> <a class="anchor" id="conflictOfInterests"></a> <div class="abstractLabel">CONFLICT OF INTEREST</div> <div class="abstractContentReal"> <div class="">The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</div> </div> <a class="anchor" id="references"></a> <div class="abstractLabel"><span class="block">REFERENCES</span><span class="block"> </span><span class="block">(75)</span></div> <div class="abstractContent"> <a class="anchor" id="1"></a> <div class="ref" id="ref_1"> <div class="dirLeft refNo">1.</div> <div class="dirLeft refText"> <div style="word-break: break-word;">Amini, E., Nasrollahi, F., Sattarian, A., Kor, S., Boozarpour, S., 2018. 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Palynological studies of some species of the genus Cuscuta with emphasis on taxonomy