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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Và dent</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per i editor minga coness <a href="/wiki/Jut:Introduction" aria-label="Imprend pussee sora i modifeghe"><span>per savénn pussee</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:M%C3%A6_Disc%C3%BBscio%C3%AEn" title="Discussion sora i modifeghe de quell adress IP chì [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ciciarada per quell IP chì</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">scond</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Testada</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzion_geografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzion_geografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distribuzion geografica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzion_geografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia_de_la_lengua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_de_la_lengua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia de la lengua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia_de_la_lengua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pizza o smorza la sot-sezzion Storia de la lengua</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia_de_la_lengua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_primm_citazion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_primm_citazion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>I primm citazion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_primm_citazion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_period_de_mezz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_period_de_mezz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>El period de mezz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_period_de_mezz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'età_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'età_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>L'età moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'età_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>El 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incoeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incoeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Incoeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incoeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varietà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varietà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varietà</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varietà-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pizza o smorza la sot-sezzion Varietà</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varietà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lombard_ocidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lombard_ocidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lombard ocidental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lombard_ocidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lombard_oriental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lombard_oriental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lombard oriental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lombard_oriental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trentin_ocidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trentin_ocidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Trentin ocidental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trentin_ocidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lombard_alpin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lombard_alpin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Lombard alpin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lombard_alpin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia_e_grammatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia_e_grammatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Morfologia e grammatica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Morfologia_e_grammatica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pizza o smorza la sot-sezzion Morfologia e grammatica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Morfologia_e_grammatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alfabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alfabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costruzzion_de_la_fras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costruzzion_de_la_fras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Costruzzion de la fras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costruzzion_de_la_fras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Articol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aggetiv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aggetiv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Aggetiv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aggetiv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singolar_e_plural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singolar_e_plural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Singolar e plural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singolar_e_plural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fonetica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonetica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pizza o smorza la sot-sezzion Fonetica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vocai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Vocai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Longhezza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Longhezza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Longhezza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Longhezza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Consonant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scrittura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrittura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Scrittura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scrittura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognossiment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognossiment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recognossiment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognossiment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varda_anca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varda_anca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Varda anca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varda_anca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Not" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Not"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Not</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Not-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referenz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alter_progett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alter_progett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Alter progett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alter_progett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligamm_de_foeura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligamm_de_foeura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Ligamm de foeura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligamm_de_foeura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contegnud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabélla di contegnûi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lengua lombarda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a on articol in d'on'altra lenguaː Disponibil in 87 lengue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 lengov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardies" title="Lombardies - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lombardies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardische_Sprache" title="Lombardische Sprache - tedesco da Svissera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lombardische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco da Svissera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lombardo" title="Idioma lombardo - aragoneise" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma lombardo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langbeardisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Langbeardisc sprǣc - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Langbeardisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اللمبردية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اللمبردية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اللومبارديه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اللومبارديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lombardu" title="Idioma lombardu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma lombardu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_dili" title="Lombard dili - azerbaigian" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lombard dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لومبارد دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لومبارد دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardische_Sproch" title="Lombardische Sproch - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lombardische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luombardu_kalba" title="Luombardu kalba - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Luombardu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ломбардски език - burgao" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ломбардски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="burgao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llombard" title="Llombard - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llombard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lombarda" title="Lingua lombarda - còrso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua lombarda" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_tili" title="Lombard tili - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lombard tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard%C5%A1tina" title="Lombardština - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lombardština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisk" title="Lombardisk - daneise" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lombardisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardische_Sprache" title="Lombardische Sprache - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lombardische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardki" title="Lombardki - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lombardki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λομβαρδική γλώσσα - grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λομβαρδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunb%C3%AArd" title="Lunbêrd - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lunbêrd" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_language" title="Lombard language - ingles" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lombard language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingles" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombarda_lingvo" title="Lombarda lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lombarda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lombardo" title="Idioma lombardo - spagnòllo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma lombardo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnòllo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardi_keel" title="Lombardi keel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lombardi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardiera" title="Lombardiera - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lombardiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_lombarda" title="Luenga lombarda - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga lombarda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="زبان لومبارد - perscian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لومبارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perscian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardin_kieli" title="Lombardin kieli - finlandeise" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lombardin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_(langue_romane)" title="Lombard (langue romane) - franseise" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lombard (langue romane)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franseise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomb%C3%A2rd" title="Lombârd - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lombârd" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisk_spriak" title="Lombardisk spriak - frison do settentrion" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lombardisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison do settentrion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_lombarde" title="Lenghe lombarde - furlan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe lombarde" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lombairdis" title="An Lombairdis - irlandeise" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Lombairdis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lombarda" title="Lingua lombarda - galiçian" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua lombarda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiçian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardish" title="Lombardish - manneise" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lombardish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard-ng%C3%AE" title="Lombard-ngî - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lombard-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_bhasa" title="Lombard bhasa - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lombard bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardski_jezik" title="Lombardski jezik - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lombardski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_nyelv" title="Lombard nyelv - ongareise" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lombard nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongareise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lombard" title="Bahasa Lombard - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Lombard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lombarda" title="Lingua lombarda - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua lombarda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="ロンバルド語 - giapponeise" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンバルド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Lumbard" title="Basa Lumbard - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Lumbard" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="롬바르디아어 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="롬바르디아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_lombard%C3%AE" title="Zimanê lombardî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê lombardî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ломбард кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ломбард кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langobardus_sermo" title="Langobardus sermo - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Langobardus sermo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard" title="Lombard - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lombard" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngoa_lonb%C3%A0rda" title="Léngoa lonbàrda - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Léngoa lonbàrda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_lumbard" title="Lingaz lumbard - ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz lumbard" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lombardų kalba - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lombardų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lombardiešu valoda - letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lombardiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lombard" title="Bahasa Lombard - maleise" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Lombard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisch" title="Lombardisch - olandeise" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lombardisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisk" title="Lombardisk - norvegin nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lombardisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegin nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardisk" title="Lombardisk - norvegin bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lombardisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegin bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard" title="Lombard - oçitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lombard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oçitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardo" title="Lombardo - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lombardo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_(Langue)" title="Lombard (Langue) - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lombard (Langue)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_lombardzki" title="Język lombardzki - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język lombardzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_lombarda" title="Lenga lombarda - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga lombarda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%88" title="لمبرڈ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لمبرڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لومبارد ژبه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لومبارد ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_lombarda" title="Língua lombarda - portogheise" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua lombarda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portogheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lumbarda" title="Lingua lumbarda - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua lumbarda" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_lombard%C4%83" title="Limba lombardă - romen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba lombardă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ломбардский язык - ruscio" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ломбардский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_lombarda" title="Limba lombarda - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba lombarda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lummarda" title="Lingua lummarda - siçilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua lummarda" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_leid" title="Lombard leid - scoçeise" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lombard leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scoçeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_language" title="Lombard language - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lombard language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ломбардски језик - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ломбардски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardiska" title="Lombardiska - svedeise" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lombardiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="உலம்பார்து மொழி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலம்பார்து மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="ภาษาลอมบาร์ด - thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาลอมบาร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Lombardo" title="Wikang Lombardo - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Lombardo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardca" title="Lombardca - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lombardca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ломбардійська мова - ucrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ломбардійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لومبارد زبان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لومبارد زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_%C5%82ombarda" title="Łéngua łombarda - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua łombarda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Lombard" title="Tiếng Lombard - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Lombard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="伦巴第语 - cineise wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦巴第语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="cineise wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E8%AA%9E" title="倫巴底語 - cineise" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="倫巴底語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cineise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard-g%C3%AD" title="Lombard-gí - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lombard-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%87" title="倫巴第文 - cantoneise" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倫巴第文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33754#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Cambia i ligam interlinguistegh" class="wbc-editpage">Cambia i conligament</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spazzi di nom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lengua_lombarda" title="Vardà la pagina de contegnud [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ciciarada:Lengua_lombarda" rel="discussion" title="Ciciarada sora el contegnud de la pagina. [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discüssiun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia la variant de la lengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lombard</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Viste"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lengua_lombarda"><span>Lensg</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit" title="Porta di cambiament a 'sta pagina chì [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Fà un cambiament</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit" title="Modifica el codes sorgent de questa pagina chì [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica 'l sorgent</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=history" title="Version vegge de questa pagina chì [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Varda la storia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Struménti pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Istrument" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Istrument</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Istrument</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta de fianch</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">scond</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pussee de opzion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azzion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lengua_lombarda"><span>Lensg</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit" title="Porta di cambiament a 'sta pagina chì [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Fà un cambiament</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit" title="Modifica el codes sorgent de questa pagina chì [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica 'l sorgent</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=history"><span>Varda la storia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sgeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Cose_appunta_ch%C3%AC/Lengua_lombarda" title="Lista de tute i pagine wiki che menen scià [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pagine che se conlighen chì</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MudifeghCulegaa/Lengua_lombarda" rel="nofollow" title="Lista di oltim cambiament ai pagine conligade a questa chì [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambiament conligad</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lmo" title="Carega su di fail audio o video [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carga sü un file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&oldid=1293281" title="Ligam permanent a questa version chì de questa pagina chì"><span>Conligament permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=info" title="Pussee d'informazzion sora questa pagina chì"><span>Informazzion sora la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Cita&page=Lengua_lombarda&id=1293281&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazzion sora come cità questa pagina chì"><span>Cita 'sta pagina chì</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flmo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLengua_lombarda"><span>Oten l'URL scurtad</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flmo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLengua_lombarda"><span>Dëscaria 'l còdes QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lengua+lombarda"><span>Crea un liber</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lengua_lombarda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarega come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&printable=yes" title="Version bona de stampà de questa pagina chì [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version de stampà</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In di alter proget </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lombard_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1452" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33754" title="Conligament a l'element conness de l'archivi di dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Struménti pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspet"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspet</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta de fianch</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">scond</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Rimandad de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumbard&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumbard">Lumbard</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lmo" dir="ltr"><div style="float: center; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 35px; height: 30px; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); text-align: center; font-size: 9pt; color: inherit"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lumbard ucidental"><img alt="Lumbard ucidental" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Milano-Stemma_2.svg/25px-Milano-Stemma_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Milano-Stemma_2.svg/38px-Milano-Stemma_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Milano-Stemma_2.svg/50px-Milano-Stemma_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="1020" /></span></span></b> </td> <td style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: inherit; text-align: center;">Quest articol chì l'è scrivuu in <a href="/wiki/Lombard" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombard">lombard</a>, grafia <a href="/wiki/Ortografia_milanesa" title="Ortografia milanesa">milanesa</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid #CCC; padding-left:4px; text-align:left"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Nota_disambigua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bussola"><img alt="bussola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A1gina_d%C9%99_desambiguazzi%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Página də desambiguazziún">Disambiguazión</a> – Se te see dree a cercà la lengua germanega, varda <b><a href="/wiki/Lengua_langubarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua langubarda">lengua langobarda</a></b>.</i></div> <table style="width: 300px; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; float: right; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Lengua lombarda (Lombard) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Oltre denominazion : </td> <td>Lumbaart </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Parlada in : </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" class="mw-redirect" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Rejon : </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Numer de parlants : </td> <td>3.500.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Classifica : </td> <td>(?) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Fameia lenguistega : </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lengov_indoeuropei" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengov indoeuropei">Lengov indoeuropei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:{{{fontcolor}}}; background-color: lawngreen;">status ofiçal </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Lengua_ofi%C3%A7ala" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua ofiçala">Lengua ofiçala</a> de : </td> <td>Protegiuda d'ona lesg regionala in <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Regolad de : </td> <td>nissun </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color: {{{fontcolor}}}; background-color: lawngreen;">codex de la lengua </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-2</td> <td>roa </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-3</td> <td>lmo </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Codi_SIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Codi SIL">SIL</a></td> <td>lmo </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">varda anca: <a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">lengua</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Lombard_language_in_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lombard_language_in_Europe.png/250px-Lombard_language_in_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lombard_language_in_Europe.png/330px-Lombard_language_in_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lombard_language_in_Europe.png/500px-Lombard_language_in_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>El lombard in Europa</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>lombard</b> o <b>lengua lombarda</b> a l'è ona lengua romanza occidentala parlada principalment in <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Diffusion_del_lombard_foeura_de_la_Lombardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diffusion del lombard foeura de la Lombardia">alter canton arent</a> e, per effett de l'<a href="/wiki/Emigrazion_lombarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigrazion lombarda">emigrazion lombarda</a>, anca in d'on poo de comunità del Sud America.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per via de la mancanza de ona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koin%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koiné (la pagina la gh'è minga)">koiné</a> i vari dialett del lombard gh'hann avuu on desvilupp independent in tra de lor, però cont el mantegnì de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutua_intelligibilit%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutua intelligibilità (la pagina la gh'è minga)">mutua intelligibilità</a> e de 'na solida bas fonetica e grammatical in comun. </p><p>El termin lengua lombarda a l'è donca doperaa per indicà el <i>cluster</i>, ossia l'insemma di variant che fan su la lengua. </p><p>In la lenguistega italiana a l'è ciamaa despess "dialett", per el sò utilizz minga offizial e tipicament sottamiss a la <a href="/wiki/Lengua_toscana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua toscana">lengua toscana</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzion_geografica">Distribuzion geografica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifega la sezzion Distribuzion geografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzion geografica"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="/wiki/Diffusion_del_lombard_foeura_de_la_Lombardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diffusion del lombard foeura de la Lombardia">Diffusion del lombard foeura de la Lombardia</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Mappa_Dialetti_lombardi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Mappa_Dialetti_lombardi.svg/220px-Mappa_Dialetti_lombardi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Mappa_Dialetti_lombardi.svg/330px-Mappa_Dialetti_lombardi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Mappa_Dialetti_lombardi.svg/440px-Mappa_Dialetti_lombardi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Distribuzion geografega</figcaption></figure> <p>El lombard a l'è parlaa in la pupart de la <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a>, foeura che 'na quaj part meridional di provincc de Pavia e Mantoa, e in del <a href="/wiki/Canton_Tesin" title="Canton Tesin">Canton Tesin</a>, in del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grison_Italian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grison Italian (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Grison Italian</a>, in la inscì ciamada <a href="/wiki/Lombardia_svizzera" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombardia svizzera">Lombardia svizzera</a>, in di provincc de Novara e VCO in Piemont e in di vaj ocidentai del Trentin. </p><p>In pratega i confin del lombard a hinn quej del <a href="/wiki/Ducaa_de_Milan" title="Ducaa de Milan">Ducaa de Milan</a> finna al <a href="/wiki/1426" title="1426">1426</a>, che 'l gh'eva dent la Lombardia orientala, el Tesin e la Lombardia savojarda, terr che poeu l'ha perduu ma che l'ha tegnuu on fort influss coltural. </p><p> Per l'emigrazion el s'è spantegaa anca in <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia_de_la_lengua">Storia de la lengua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifega la sezzion Storia de la lengua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia de la lengua"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda i articoi <b><a href="/wiki/Letteradura_lombarda" title="Letteradura lombarda">Letteradura lombarda</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Letteradura_milanesa" title="Letteradura milanesa">Letteradura milanesa</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_de_la_lengua_lombarda" title="Storia de la lengua lombarda">Storia de la lengua lombarda</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Visconti_XIV_century_-_Lombard_language_lmo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Visconti_XIV_century_-_Lombard_language_lmo.svg/240px-Visconti_XIV_century_-_Lombard_language_lmo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Visconti_XIV_century_-_Lombard_language_lmo.svg/360px-Visconti_XIV_century_-_Lombard_language_lmo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Visconti_XIV_century_-_Lombard_language_lmo.svg/480px-Visconti_XIV_century_-_Lombard_language_lmo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Confront intra la lengua lombarda incoeu (giald) coi domini di <a href="/wiki/Viscont_(familia)" title="Viscont (familia)">Viscont</a> in del XIV secol</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifega la sezzion Origin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Origin"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I primm testimonianz de l'evoluzion del <a href="/wiki/Latin_volgar" title="Latin volgar">latin volgar</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> ja troeuvom in del secol quell de 13, cont el <a href="/wiki/Sermon_divin" title="Sermon divin">Sermon divin</a> del <a href="/wiki/Peder_de_Barsegap%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Peder de Barsegapè">Peder de Barsegapè</a>. </p><p>L'influenza de la <a href="/wiki/Lengua_occitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua occitana">lengua occitana</a> a l'era assee forta, e tanc la drovaven inveci che el lombard, e anca quej che scerniven el lombard ghe metteven dent di occitanism. </p><p>In realtà el letteraa lombard pussee important a l'è staa el <a href="/wiki/Bonvesin_de_la_Riva" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonvesin de la Riva">Bonvesin de la Riva</a>, autor del <a href="/wiki/Liber_di_Tre_Scricciur" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber di Tre Scricciur">Liber di Tre Scricciur</a>, che 'l parla de l'aldilà e 'l mett ona prima introduzion del <a href="/wiki/Contrappass" title="Contrappass">contrappass</a> in la letteradura romanza. </p><p>In quej agn là, la letteradura religiosa a l'era ciarament la pussee importanta, cont di componiment 'me la Leggenda de San Bassian a <a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lod</a> o el <a href="/wiki/Mayor_gremeza" title="Mayor gremeza">Mayor gremeza</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bressa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bressa">Bressa</a>, che parlaven de <a href="/wiki/Ges%C3%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesù">Gesù</a> o di Sant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="I_primm_citazion">I primm citazion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifega la sezzion I primm citazion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: I primm citazion"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I primm citazion del lombard, probabilment in quej agn pussee grand de la lengua d'incoeu, resalissen semper a quej agn. </p><p>La prima citazion cognossuda a l'è del 1280 in d'on test del <a href="/wiki/Salimbene_de_Adam" title="Salimbene de Adam">Salimbene de Adam</a>, e se legg: </p> <table cellpadding="0" style="width:auto; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:95%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1.2em; vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 1.2em 0 0"><div style="font-style:normal">«optime loquebatur gallice tuscice et lombardice»</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1.2em"> </td> <td style="padding:0 1.2em 0 0"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O ben "parlava ben franzes, toscan e lombard". Anca el codes poetich occitan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leys_d%27amors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leys d'amors (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Leys d'amors</a> el cita el lombard insemma a di alter lengov d'Europa in la fras: "Apelam lengatge estranh coma frances, engles, espanhol, gasco, lombard". </p><p>In del 1400 di alter manzon del lombard gh'è in <a href="/wiki/Curial_e_G%C3%BCelfa" title="Curial e Güelfa">Curial e Güelfa</a>, indova che 'l doperà el lombard el gh'ha 'n roeul important in la trama, e in d'ona lettera scrivuda del <a href="/wiki/Carlo_de_Cremona" title="Carlo de Cremona">Carlo de Cremona</a> al Duca <a href="/wiki/Gian_Galeazz_Maria_Sforza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gian Galeazz Maria Sforza">Gian Galeazz Maria Sforza</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_period_de_mezz">El period de mezz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifega la sezzion El period de mezz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: El period de mezz"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In di secoi dopo a gh'è staa on perdes del lombard in favor del toscan, lengua favorida anca del riv di omen fiorentin de coltura a Milan voruu del <a href="/wiki/Lodovigh_el_Mor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodovigh el Mor">Lodovigh el Mor</a>, però on quaj letteraa, comé el <a href="/wiki/Lancin_Curt" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancin Curt">Lancin Curt</a>, l'ha suttaa a doperaa el lombard in di sò composizion. Semper ligaa a Lodovigh on sonett del <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> in su la sò fin. </p><p>A partì del 1500 el lombard l'è staa pussee doperaa, ma a la fin del midemm secol on retorn del <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> l'ha menaa tanc intellettuai, 'me el <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Boromee" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlo Boromee">Carlo Boromee</a>, a difend e promoeuv el toscan. </p><p>In del 1610 el sortiss el <a href="/wiki/Varon_Milanes" title="Varon Milanes">Varon Milanes</a>, dizionari etimologich, compagnaa poeu del Prissian, intregament in milanes, che 'l mett i bas de la grafia milanesa classega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'età_moderna"><span id="L.27et.C3.A0_moderna"></span>L'età moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifega la sezzion L'età moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: L'età moderna"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In tra el 1600 e 'l 1800 i figur de <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Maggi" title="Carlo Maria Maggi">Carlo Maria Maggi</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Porta" title="Carlo Porta">Carlo Porta</a> han cambiaa la letteradura lombarda: El primm, drammaturgh, l'ha fondaa la moderna ortografia milanesa, inveci el segond, burocrat, l'ha portaa a on nivell pussee volt la letteradura milanesa. </p><p>Di alter personn important per el Lombard a hinn staa <a href="/wiki/Giusepp_Parin" class="mw-redirect" title="Giusepp Parin">Giusepp Parin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domenegh_Balestree" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenegh Balestree">Domenegh Balestree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl%27Antoni_Tanz" title="Carl'Antoni Tanz">Carl'Antoni Tanz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francesch_Cherubin" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesch Cherubin">Francesch Cherubin</a>, autor de on dizionari milanes e de ona antologia in 12 volum in sui oeuver milanes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_1900">El 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifega la sezzion El 1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: El 1900"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In del 1900 on poo de gent l'ha scrivuu in lombard, in vari maner. Poeudom cità el <a href="/wiki/Franco_Loi" title="Franco Loi">Franco Loi</a>, Gioann D'Anzi, Giorgio Strehler, Enzo Jannacci, Dario Fo, Nanni Svampa, Ivan Della Mea, Francesco Magni. </p><p>Al principi del 1900 di member lombard del Partii Liberal, comé el <a href="/wiki/Bortol_Belott" title="Bortol Belott">Bortol Belott</a>, scriven di poesij in Lombard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incoeu">Incoeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifega la sezzion Incoeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Incoeu"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="/wiki/Musega_lombarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Musega lombarda">Musega lombarda</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Incoeu el lombard l'ha vist l'unega legg de tutela in sò favor, fada de la Region Lombardia a settember 2016. </p><p>A gh'è on poo de band e cantant che sonen e canten in lombard, comé el <a href="/wiki/Dellino_Farmer" title="Dellino Farmer">Dellino Farmer</a> e 'l <a href="/wiki/Longobardeath" class="mw-redirect" title="Longobardeath">Longobardeath</a>. A gh'è staa anca di traduzion di liber in lombard. </p><p>A gh'è staa, in di agn 2010, anca di tentativ de standardizzazion de la lengua, comé la <a href="/wiki/Scriver_Lombard" title="Scriver Lombard">Scriver Lombard</a> o i adattament de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafia_milanesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafia milanesa (la pagina la gh'è minga)">grafia milanesa</a>. </p><p>In del 2017 la <a href="/wiki/Region_Lombardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Lombardia">Region Lombardia</a> l'ha patrocinaa l'iniziativa de <a href="/wiki/Spiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiran">Spiran</a> del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noeuv_Festival_de_la_Musica_Lombarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noeuv Festival de la Musica Lombarda (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Noeuv Festival de la Musica Lombarda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varietà"><span id="Variet.C3.A0"></span>Varietà</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifega la sezzion Varietà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Varietà"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="/wiki/Variet%C3%A0_de_la_lengua_lombarda" title="Varietà de la lengua lombarda">Varietà de la lengua lombarda</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Dialet_de_la_lengua_lombarda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dialet_de_la_lengua_lombarda.jpg/220px-Dialet_de_la_lengua_lombarda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dialet_de_la_lengua_lombarda.jpg/330px-Dialet_de_la_lengua_lombarda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Dialet_de_la_lengua_lombarda.jpg/440px-Dialet_de_la_lengua_lombarda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2290" data-file-height="1556" /></a><figcaption>Varietà lombard 'me doperaa in sul Wikizionari</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Dialetti_lombardi_colors.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dialetti_lombardi_colors.svg/220px-Dialetti_lombardi_colors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dialetti_lombardi_colors.svg/330px-Dialetti_lombardi_colors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dialetti_lombardi_colors.svg/440px-Dialetti_lombardi_colors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>La classificazion di dialett lombard per l'enciclopedia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treccani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treccani (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Treccani</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tipicamente el Lombard a l'è spartii in dò varietà: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_ocidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombard ocidental">Lombard ocidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombard oriental">Lombard oriental</a></li></ol> <p>Cont division l'<a href="/wiki/Adda" class="mw-redirect" title="Adda">Adda</a>. Al di d'incoeu a l'è tipicament giontaa el <a href="/wiki/Lombard_alpin" title="Lombard alpin">lombard alpin</a>, e di voeult a l'è anca scorporaa el <a href="/wiki/Dialett_trentin_ocidental" title="Dialett trentin ocidental">dialett trentin ocidental</a> del lombard oriental. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lombard_ocidental">Lombard ocidental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifega la sezzion Lombard ocidental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Lombard ocidental"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Lombard ocidental el gh'ha dent i dialett che gh'han avuu 'me dialett de riferiment el <a href="/wiki/Dialett_milanes" title="Dialett milanes">dialett milanes</a>, comé el <a href="/wiki/Dialett_paves" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialett paves">dialett paves</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Dialett_lodesan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialett lodesan">dialett lodesan</a> o 'l <a href="/wiki/Dialett_tesines" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialett tesines">dialett tesines</a>. </p><p>I sò tratt tipegh a hinn: </p> <ol><li>Evoluzion de la u latina in /y/</li> <li>Lenizion di l in di formi "olu" del latin (milanes: Fioeu, bergamasch: Fioeul)</li> <li>Elision de la e in del plural femminil (milanes: la gatta - i gatt, bergamasch: la gatta - i gatte)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lombard_oriental">Lombard oriental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifega la sezzion Lombard oriental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Lombard oriental"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El lombard oriental a l'è parlaa in quej territori de lengua lombarda ch'hinn staa governaa de Venezia. La gh'ha avuu mai on center linguistich ciar e nett. </p><p>I sò caratteristich a hinn: </p> <ol><li>Lenizion de v e n (milanes: can, bergamasch: cà)</li> <li>Plural de t in c (gatt - gacc)</li> <li>Evoluzion de la u latina in /ø/ (milanes: unich, bergamasch: oeunegh)</li> <li>Evoluzion de la i latina in e (latin: hinc hodie, milanes: Incoeu, bergamasch: Encoeu)</li> <li>Participi in t (milanes. Parlaa, bergamasch: Parlat)</li></ol> <p>El lombard oriental, per via de la dominazion veneta, el gh'ha on poo de venetism e gh'è di formi ciappaa de la <a href="/wiki/Lengua_veneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua veneta">lengua veneta</a> anca in la grammatica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trentin_ocidental">Trentin ocidental</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifega la sezzion Trentin ocidental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Trentin ocidental"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El trentin ocidental el conserva di tratt fonetich arcaich respett del lombard oriental. Per esempi: </p> <ol><li>La n a l'è lenida men respett al lombard oriental (lomb. occ. [ta:nt], lomb. or. [tat], giud. [tat], rend. [tant]) e la resta semper a la fin</li> <li>On quaj dialett l'ha perduu la /y/</li> <li>Conservazion di ness latin "pl" e "fl" (bergamasch: fior, Trentin ocidental: flor)</li></ol> <p>A gh'è anca di venetism per la svesinanza cont la venetofonia trentina. Per esempi "inscì" se dis "cossì", comé in veneto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lombard_alpin">Lombard alpin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifega la sezzion Lombard alpin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Lombard alpin"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Lombard alpin a l'è parlaa in di vaj de confin cont el <a href="/wiki/Romancc" class="mw-redirect" title="Romancc">romancc</a>, e l'è influenzaa del retoromanz. </p><p>I sò caratteristich a hinn: </p> <ol><li>Despess i ness latin "cl", "pl", "gl" e "fl" a hinn guarnaa (milanes: pussee, pos'ciavin: plussee)</li> <li>A hinn guarnaa i r a l'infinii (milanes: scriv, bregajot: scrivar)</li></ol> <p>A gh'è di particolarità in di singoi dialett a nivell del plural: Se la pupart la seguiss el modell lombard, on quaj dialett el muda l'articol (per esempi la vacca - lan vacca) o dopera el suffiss -en comé in todesch: (la vacca - la vacchen) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia_e_grammatica">Morfologia e grammatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifega la sezzion Morfologia e grammatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Morfologia e grammatica"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabet">Alfabet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifega la sezzion Alfabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Alfabet"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lmo:Appendix:Alfabet_lombard" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Alfabet lombard">wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Alfabet lombard</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costruzzion_de_la_fras">Costruzzion de la fras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifega la sezzion Costruzzion de la fras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Costruzzion de la fras"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Lombard, comé la pupart di <a href="/wiki/Lengov_romanz" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengov romanz">lengov romanz</a>, a l'è ona <a href="/wiki/Soggett_Verb_Oggett" title="Soggett Verb Oggett">lengua SVO</a>. </p><p>I verb i gh'ha quater coniugazion, che in d'on poo de dialett se resoeulven in trè realizzazion. La negazion, foeura de on quaj cas eccezional, a l'è domà postverbal e singola. A l'è present anca la forma interrogativa cont inversion de verb e pronomm, voramai perduda in di dialett pussee cittadin. </p> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lmo:Appendix:Costruzzion_de_la_fras_in_lombard" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Costruzzion de la fras in lombard">wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Costruzzion de la fras in lombard</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A gh'è 8 pronomm: 7 a hinn comun a tutta la lengua, 1 a l'è tipich domà de on quaj dialett e l'è "lore", ossia la terza plural femminina.<br /> </p> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lmo:Appendix:Pronom_in_lombard" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Pronom in lombard">wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Pronom in lombard</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articol">Articol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifega la sezzion Articol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Articol"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Lombard a gh'è i articoi determinativ, indeterminativ e partitiv. </p><p>L'articol determinativ l'indica on soggett giamò ciar e nominaa in del descors, inveci quell indeterminativ in soggett noeuv e minga definii. El partitiv a l'è domà el plural de l'indeterminativ e 'l indica on numer indefinii de soggett: Per esempi in la fras "l'è entrada ona mosca, la mosca l'è andada in sul cavagn con dent del pan" se troeuven tucc i modalità de l'articol. </p> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lmo:Appendix:Articol_in_lombard" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Articol in lombard">wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Articol in lombard</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aggetiv">Aggetiv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifega la sezzion Aggetiv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Aggetiv"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I aggettiv a hinn spartii in dò categorij: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggettiv_qualificativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggettiv qualificativ (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Aggettiv qualificativ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggettiv_determinativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggettiv determinativ (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Aggettiv determinativ</a></li></ul> <p>I aggettiv qualificativ spieghen ona qualità del soggett, e i gh'ha di grad. Tucc i alter, 'me quej de possess, a hinn determinativ. </p> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lmo:Appendix:Agetiv_in_lombard" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Agetiv in lombard">wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Agetiv in lombard</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singolar_e_plural">Singolar e plural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifega la sezzion Singolar e plural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Singolar e plural"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Lombard el gh'ha on sistema plural che l'è puttost sofistegaa e variegaa e arent a quell di lengov italoromanz. </p><p>De fatt, el plural de om el presenta diferent soluzion, a segonda de la zonna e del termen. Quell de donna l'è un cicininn püssee sempliz. </p><p>On quaj esempi per el Lombard Ocidental:<br /> El Pont, i Ponc - Tutt, tucc - Tant, tanc<br /> El Tavolin, i Tavolitt - El Cadreghin, i Cadreghitt - El Tognin, i Tognitt <br /> El Vegett, i Vegitt - El Martinett, i Martinitt - El Povarett, i Povaritt<br /> L'Ann, i Agn - El Pann, i Pagn - El Dann, i Dagn<br /> El Basell, i Basej - el Tarell, i Tarej - El Cavall, i Cavaj<br /> El Sistema, i Sistema - El poemma, i Poemma - El Barista, i Barista<br /> El Mur, i Mur - El Savon, i Savon - El Moron, i Moron<br /> El Lavandee, i Lavandee - El Sentee, i Sentee - el Pensee, i Pensee<br /> El Fioeu (ö curta e overta), i Fioeu(j) (ö longa e streccia) - El Fasoeu(ö curta e overta), i Fasoeu(j) (ö longa e streccia)- la Ninoeu(ö curta e overta), i Ninoeu (ö longa e streccia)<br /> La Massera, i masser - la Ringhera, i Ringher - la Portera, i Porter<br /> La Tosa, i Tosann - l'Omm, i Omen - el Pè, i Pée<br /> </p> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lmo:Appendix:Plural_di_nom_in_lombard" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Plural di nom in lombard">wiktionary:lmo:Appendix:Plural_di_nom in lombard</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonetica">Fonetica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifega la sezzion Fonetica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Fonetica"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocai">Vocai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifega la sezzion Vocai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Vocai"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Lombard el gh'ha 9 vocai parnonziaa in d'ona quaj manera differenta e a hinn: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Vocal </th> <th>IPA </th></tr> <tr> <td>A </td> <td>/a/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E/EE </td> <td>/e/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>È </td> <td>/ɛ/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>I </td> <td>/i/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>O </td> <td>/o/, /u/, /ɔ/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>U </td> <td>/y/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oeu </td> <td>/ø/, /œ/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In d'on quaj dialett de confin a gh'è anca la vocal neutra <a href="/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">schwa</a>, tipega de la <a href="/wiki/Lengua_piemontesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua piemontesa">lengua piemontesa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Longhezza">Longhezza</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifega la sezzion Longhezza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Longhezza"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In la pupart di dialett lombard la longhezza vocalica la gh'ha ona quaj importanza. </p><p>In tanc dialett occidentai la definiss anca el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Participi_passaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Participi passaa (la pagina la gh'è minga)">participi passaa</a>, per esempi <span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">/par'la/</span> l'è infinii, inveci <span style="font-family: Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande;">/par'la:/</span> l'è participi. </p><p>In d'on quaj dialett tesines e cremones, la longhezza a l'è importanta anca in mezz di paroll. Tipicament però a l'è minga scrivuda, foeura di cas di participi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonant">Consonant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifega la sezzion Consonant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Consonant"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El sistema consonantich del lombard a l'è assee normal per ona lengua romanza ocidental. Gh'è, in tucc i dialett lombard, 26 consonant, de che dò a hinn tipich di dialett particolar de la zona bressana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrittura">Scrittura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifega la sezzion Scrittura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Scrittura"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); text-align:left; font-size:95%; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:100%"><i>Per savenn pussee, varda l'articol <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_de_l%27ortografia_lombarda" title="Storia de l'ortografia lombarda">Storia de l'ortografia lombarda</a></b>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A gh'è no, al di d'incoeu, on sistema grafich unich doperaa de la pupart di lombardofon. Finna al 1900 circa la pupart di dialett lombard la compartiva on sistema grafich arent di indicazion del <a href="/wiki/Varon_Milanes" title="Varon Milanes">Varon Milanes</a>, ma poeu tanc dialett, soratutt del lombard oriental o del Tesin, a hinn passaa a di ortografij ciappaa de l'italian. </p><p>Al di d'incoeu donca a gh'è trii sistema doperaa: </p> <ol><li>El sistema <a href="/wiki/Ortografia_classica_milanesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortografia classica milanesa">milanes classich</a> cont i sò variant;</li> <li>I sistema fonétich, derivaa de la <a href="/wiki/Ortografia_ticinesa" title="Ortografia ticinesa">ortografia ticinesa</a>;</li> <li>L'ortografia polinomica <a href="/wiki/Scriver_Lombard" title="Scriver Lombard">Scriver Lombard</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Noeuva_Ortografia_Lombarda" title="Noeuva Ortografia Lombarda">Noeuva Ortografia Lombarda</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognossiment">Recognossiment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifega la sezzion Recognossiment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Recognossiment"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El lombard a l'è recognossuu comé lengua individual de part de l'ISO, cont el codes "lmo". Anca l'UNESCO la recognoss el lombard comé lengua a ris'c de descomparì. </p><p>El lombard a l'è pienament dent de la definizion de lengua minoritaria de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carta_Europea_di_Lengov_Regionai_o_Minoritari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carta Europea di Lengov Regionai o Minoritari (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Carta Europea di Lengov Regionai o Minoritari</a>, carta che però l'<a href="/wiki/Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia">Italia</a> l'ha no ratificaa, e donca la resta minga tutelata del Stat Italian. L'è inveci recognossuda e salvaguardada de la <a href="/wiki/Region_Lombardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Lombardia">Region Lombardia</a> dal settember 2016. </p><p>Nanca in Svizzera el lombard a l'è recognossu offizialment, anca se l'è salvaguardaa anca di orghen cantonai e federai 'me la television. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varda_anca">Varda anca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifega la sezzion Varda anca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Varda anca"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumbard_ucidental" title="Lumbard ucidental">Lumbard ucidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbard_uriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumbard uriental">Lumbard uriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtugrafia_del_CLL" class="mw-redirect" title="Urtugrafia del CLL">Urtugrafia del CLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storia_de_la_lengua_lombarda" title="Storia de la lengua lombarda">Storia de la lengua lombarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letteradura_lombarda" title="Letteradura lombarda">Letteradura lombarda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Not">Not</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifega la sezzion Not" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Not"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parlaa a <a href="/wiki/Botuver%C3%A1" title="Botuverá">Botuverá</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Brasile" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasile">Brasile</a>, comun fondaa da emigraa italian de la pianura in tra <a href="/wiki/Tre%C3%AC" title="Treì">Trevigl</a> e <a href="/wiki/Crema" class="mw-disambig" title="Crema">Crema</a>. Una tesi de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_de_Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Università de Leiden (la pagina la gh'è minga)">Università de Leiden</a> su del <i>Bergamasch Brasilian</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/52581/Thesis.pdf?sequence=1">[1]</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenz">Referenz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifega la sezzion Referenz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Referenz"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patrimonilinguistici.it/la-lingua-lombarda-esiste/">La lingua lombarda esiste? - Patrimoni linguistici</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/dialetti-lombardi_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27Italiano%29/">Dialetti lombardi - Treccani</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe_index.html">UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: EUROPE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/magazine/lingua_italiana/articoli/percorsi/percorsi_105.html">L'oltretomba senz'anima di Bonvesin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/scope.asp">Scope of denotation for language identifiers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rivistaetnie.com/piemontese-110-e-lode/">Piemontese, 100 e lode</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-382.html">UNESCO Atlas: Lombard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=v-ZBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130&dq=lombard+cluster+of+homogeneous&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=LMO">lmo - SIL</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alter_progett">Alter progett</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifega la sezzion Alter progett" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Alter progett"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://lmo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lingua_lombarda" class="extiw" title="q:Lingua lombarda">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://lmo.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lombardo" class="extiw" title="b:Lombardo">Wikibooks</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Lombard language"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lombard_language?uselang=lmo">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lmo.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://lmo.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> el gh'ha dent citazzion de o su <b><a href="https://lmo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lingua_lombarda" class="extiw" title="q:Lingua lombarda">lombard</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lmo.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikibooks"><img alt="Collabora a Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/36px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://lmo.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibooks</a> el gh'ha dent test o manuai in su <b><a href="https://lmo.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lombardo" class="extiw" title="b:Lombardo">lombard</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=lmo" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=lmo">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> el gh'ha dent imagin o alter archivi su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lombard_language?uselang=lmo">lombard</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligamm_de_foeura">Ligamm de foeura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifega la sezzion Ligamm de foeura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Modifega</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Ligamm de foeura"><span>modifica 'l sorgent</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.ch/DECS/DC/cde/">Centro di dialettologia e di etnografia del Cantone Ticino</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Arqiviad</a> qé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050921094359/http://www.ti.ch/Decs/DC/CDE/">[2]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://associazioni.provincia.so.it/idevv/">Istituto di dialettologia e di etnografia valtellinese e valchiavennasca</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Arqiviad</a> qé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060422040428/http://associazioni.provincia.so.it/idevv/">[3]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/cde/temi/lessico.asp?menu=11">LSI - Lessico dialettale della Svizzera italiana</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Arqiviad</a> qé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051123045803/http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/cde/temi/lessico.asp?menu=11">[4]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/cde/temi/vocabolario.asp">VSI - Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Arqiviad</a> qé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112074808/http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/cde/temi/vocabolario.asp">[5]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/CDE/temi/documentiorali.asp">DOSI - Documenti orali della Svizzera italiana</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Arqiviad</a> qé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060101003809/http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/cde/temi/documentiorali.asp">[6]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtsi.ch/scrittori/">RTSI: Acquarelli popolari</a>, sitt ticines cont intervist e contegnuu in ticines.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe_index.html#potentially">Il Liber Russ de l'UNESCO sura i lenguagg in pericul: Europa. Lenguagg putenzialment in pericul</a>, induve 'l Lumbart l'è clasificaa cume un lenguagg putenzialment in pericul.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=W08CAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA6&dq=dialetto+ticinese&hl=it&ei=TZQjTbDVDoeSswbjy5yVCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwADg8#v=onepage&q=dialetto%20ticinese&f=false">Proverbi lombardi, raccolti ed illustrati dal professore Samarani Bonifacio. Milano, 1858</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lingualombarda.it">LinguaLombarda.it, biblioteca digitala dedicada a la produzion in lengua lombarda</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1289388">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#ddf;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#202122}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#171819}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#202122}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#171819}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Lengua_lombarda"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Modell:Lengua_lombarda" title="Modell:Lengua lombarda"><span title="View this template">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciciarada_Modell:Lengua_lombarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciciarada Modell:Lengua lombarda (la pagina la gh'è minga)"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discussion about this template">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modell:Lengua_lombarda&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lengua lombarda</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">In general</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Gramatega_lombarda" title="Gramatega lombarda">Gramatega lombarda</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Storia_de_l%27ortografia_lombarda" title="Storia de l'ortografia lombarda">Storia de l'ortografia lombarda</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Storia_de_la_lengua_lombarda" title="Storia de la lengua lombarda">Storia de la lengua lombarda</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Difusion_del_lombard_f%C5%93ura_de_la_Lombardia" title="Difusion del lombard fœura de la Lombardia">Difusion del lombard fœura de la Lombardia</a></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivi:ISO_639_Icon_lmo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/ISO_639_Icon_lmo.svg/60px-ISO_639_Icon_lmo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/ISO_639_Icon_lmo.svg/90px-ISO_639_Icon_lmo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/ISO_639_Icon_lmo.svg/120px-ISO_639_Icon_lmo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Variet%C3%A0_de_la_lengua_lombarda" title="Varietà de la lengua lombarda">Varietà</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><b><a href="/wiki/Lumbard_ucidental" title="Lumbard ucidental">Lombard Ocidental</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Dialett_milanes" title="Dialett milanes">milanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialett_comasch" title="Dialett comasch">comasch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialet_paves-vugares" title="Dialet paves-vugares">paves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialet_ludesan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialet ludesan">lodesan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialett_noares" title="Dialett noares">noares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialett_verbanes" title="Dialett verbanes">verbanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialett_ticines" title="Dialett ticines">ticines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombard_alpin" title="Lombard alpin">alpin ocidental</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><b><a href="/wiki/Lomb%C3%A0rt_orient%C3%A0l" title="Lombàrt orientàl">Lombard oriental</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A8t_bergam%C3%A0sch" title="Dialèt bergamàsch">bergamasch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A8t_bres%C3%A0" title="Dialèt bresà">bressan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A8t_crem%C3%A0sch" title="Dialèt cremàsch">cremasch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialett_cremones" title="Dialett cremones">cremones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialett_trentin_ocidental" title="Dialett trentin ocidental">trentin ocidental</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Autor</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_da_Barsegap%C3%A9" title="Pietro da Barsegapé">Pietro da Barsegapé</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ugu%C3%A7on_da_Laodho" title="Uguçon da Laodho">Uguçon da Laodho</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bonvexin_de_la_Riva" title="Bonvexin de la Riva">Bonvesin de la Riva</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Assonega" title="Carlo Assonega">Carlo Assonega</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lanzin_de_Cort" title="Lanzin de Cort">Lanzin de Cort</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Maggi" title="Carlo Maria Maggi">Carlo Maria Maggi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Francesco_De_Lemene" title="Francesco De Lemene">Francesco De Lemene</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Meneghin_Balestree" title="Meneghin Balestree">Meneghin Balestree</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Giusepp_Parin" class="mw-redirect" title="Giusepp Parin">Isep Parin</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Porta" title="Carlo Porta">Carlo Porta</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Peder_R%C3%BCger_de_Stabel" title="Peder Rüger de Stabel">Peder Ruger de Stabell</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%80ngel_Can%C3%B2ssi" title="Àngel Canòssi">Angiol Canoss</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bortol_Belott" title="Bortol Belott">Bortol Belot</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Delio_Tessa" title="Delio Tessa">Delio Tessa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Letteradura_lombarda" title="Letteradura lombarda">Literadura</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Liber_di_Tre_Scricciur" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber di Tre Scricciur">Liber di Tre Scricciur</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mayor_gremeza" title="Mayor gremeza">Mayor gremeza</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Cheribizo" title="Cheribizo">Cheribizo</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Varon_Milanes" title="Varon Milanes">Varon Milanes</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/La_sposa_Francesca" title="La sposa Francesca">La sposa Francesca</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/La_Ninetta_del_Verzee" title="La Ninetta del Verzee">La Ninetta del Verzee</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Desgrazzi_de_Giovannin_Bongee" title="Desgrazzi de Giovannin Bongee">Desgrazzi de Giovannin Bongee</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/A_ol_Franzesch_Olivee" title="A ol Franzesch Olivee">A ol Franzesch Olivee</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Prineide" title="Prineide">Prineide</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/El_venter_de_Milan" title="El venter de Milan">El venter de Milan</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/El_miracol_de_Carabolla" title="El miracol de Carabolla">El miracol de Carabolla</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sonetti_prostatici" title="Sonetti prostatici">Sonetti prostatici</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCsega_lumbarda" title="Müsega lumbarda">Musega</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_D%27Anzi" title="Giovanni D'Anzi">Giovanni D'Anzi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Davide_Van_de_Sfroos" title="Davide Van de Sfroos">Davide Van de Sfroos</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Dellino_Farmer" title="Dellino Farmer">Dellino Farmer</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Svampa" title="Nanni Svampa">Nanni Svampa</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/I_Gufi" title="I Gufi">I Gufi</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Milanese_-_Antologia_della_canzone_lombarda" title="Milanese - Antologia della canzone lombarda">Milanese - Antologia della canzone lombarda</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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