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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-어원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>어원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주요_성질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주요_성질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>주요 성질</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-주요_성질-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>주요 성질 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-주요_성질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-물리적_성질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#물리적_성질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>물리적 성질</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-물리적_성질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-화학적_성질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#화학적_성질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>화학적 성질</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-화학적_성질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-생성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>생성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-생산" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생산"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>생산</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-생산-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>생산 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-생산-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-매장량과_가격" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#매장량과_가격"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>매장량과 가격</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-매장량과_가격-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-제련" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제련"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>제련</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제련-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-생물학적_역할" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생물학적_역할"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>생물학적 역할</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-생물학적_역할-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>생물학적 역할 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-생물학적_역할-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-생화학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생화학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>생화학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생화학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-영양분" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#영양분"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>영양분</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-영양분-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제_지표" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제_지표"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>경제 지표</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제_지표-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">구리</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 204개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A5" title="መዳብ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መዳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arambre" title="Arambre – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arambre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coper" title="Coper – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coper" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="तांबा – 앙가어" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तांबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="앙가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="তাম – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti" title="Anti – 아이마라어" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Anti" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="아이마라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پاخیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاخیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Баҡыр – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баҡыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temaga" title="Temaga – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Temaga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso" title="Tanso – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tanso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="ताँमा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ताँमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="তামা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟངས། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kouevr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Зэд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зэд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coure" title="Coure – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Dè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A5%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎥᏣᏱ – 체로키어" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎥᏣᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="체로키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – 코르시카어" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="코르시카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2per" title="Kòper – 카슈비아어" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòper" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="카슈비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80" title="Пăхăр – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăхăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copr" title="Copr – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Copr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax%C4%B1r" title="Paxır – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%AF" title="ރަތުލޯ – 디베히어" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރަތުލޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="디베히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χαλκός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλκός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kobre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobri" title="Cobri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cobri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupari" title="Kupari – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kupari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa" title="Kopa – 피지어" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kopa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="피지어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuivre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6ber" title="Kööber – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kööber" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepoti_pyt%C3%A3" title="Kuarepoti pytã – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepoti pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="તાંબું – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાંબું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobbyr" title="Cobbyr – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cobbyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B9ng" title="Thùng – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thùng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="נחושת – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחושת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ताम्र – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताम्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamba" title="Tamba – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tamba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopor" title="Kopor – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kopor" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9z" title="Réz – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupro" title="Cupro – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cupro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambang" title="Gambang – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gambang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="ЦӀаста – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀаста" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame" title="Rame – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rame" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kapa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tunka" title="tunka – 로반어" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tunka" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="로반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98" title="სპილენძი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპილენძი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3ir" title="Iɣir – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwivri" title="Kwivri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kwivri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutako" title="Mutako – 콩고어" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mutako" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="콩고어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – 키쿠유어" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="키쿠유어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ತಾಮ್ರ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – 코미페르먀크어" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="코미페르먀크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ترٛام – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer_(Metall)" title="Koffer (Metall) – 콜로그니안어" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Koffer (Metall)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="콜로그니안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн – 코미어" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="코미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Жез – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жез" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuprum" title="Cuprum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuprum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer" title="Koffer – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Koffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Дувсси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дувсси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цур – 레즈기안어" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Цур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="레즈기안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupre" title="Cupre – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cupre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkopa_(Copper)" title="Kkopa (Copper) – 간다어" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kkopa (Copper)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="간다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rammo_(elemento)" title="Rammo (elemento) – 리구리아어" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rammo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="리구리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_(element_chimich)" title="Ram (element chimich) – 롬바르드어" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ram (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="롬바르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%87" title="ທອງແດງ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທອງແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1" title="Varš – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сере – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сере" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varahina" title="Varahina – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varahina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konukura" title="Konukura – 마오리어" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konukura" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="마오리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെമ്പ് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Зэс – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ – 마니푸리어" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="마니푸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B9%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%B9" title="Вӹргеньӹ – 서부 마리어" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вӹргеньӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="서부 마리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="ကြေးနီ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Пиже (металл) – 엘즈야어" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиже (металл)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="엘즈야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichiltic_tepoztli" title="Chichiltic tepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chichiltic tepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramma" title="Ramma – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ramma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopper" title="Kopper – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kopper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuper" title="Keuper – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keuper" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="तामा – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="सीजः – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सीजः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambag%C3%B6" title="Tambagö – 니아스어" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tambagö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="니아스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koper (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupre" title="Kupre – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kupre" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii" title="Béésh łichíiʼii – 나바호어" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łichíiʼii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="나바호어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coire" title="Coire – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaski" title="Vaski – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vaski" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiila_diimaa" title="Sibiila diimaa – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sibiila diimaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="ତମ୍ବା – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତମ୍ବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Æрхуы – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрхуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਾਂਬਾ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਂਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miedź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram" title="Aram – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aram" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta" title="Anta – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cupru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2c%C3%A2ri" title="Bâcâri – 아로마니아어" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bâcâri" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="아로마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Медь – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ताम्रम् – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ताम्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D)" title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ) – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0mine" title="Ràmine – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ràmine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capper" title="Capper – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Capper" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="ٽامو – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽامو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%8F" title="Meď – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker" title="Baker – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baker" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhangura" title="Mhangura – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhangura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakri" title="Bakri – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bakri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooper" title="Kooper – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kooper" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambaga" title="Tambaga – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tambaga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koppar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaba" title="Shaba – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="செப்பு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF" title="రాగి – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాగి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мис – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ทองแดง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso_(elemento)" title="Tanso (elemento) – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanso (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бакыр – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бакыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Чес – 투비니안어" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чес" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="투비니안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مىس – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramo" title="Ramo – 베네치아어" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ramo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="베네치아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas%27k" title="Vas'k – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vas'k" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng" title="Đồng – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprin" title="Kuprin – 볼라퓌크어" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kuprin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="볼라퓌크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuve" title="Keuve – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Keuve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Зес – 칼미크어" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зес" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="칼미크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლინჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קופער – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קופער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0b%C3%A0" title="Bàbà – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bàbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doengz" title="Doengz – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ – 표준 모로코 타마지트어" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="표준 모로코 타마지트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2ng" title="Tâng – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usoklele" title="Usoklele – 줄루어" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Usoklele" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="줄루어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Copper" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav 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.ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문서는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">영어 위키백과</a>의 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" class="extiw" title="en:Copper"><span lang="en">Copper</span></a> 문서를 번역하여 문서의 내용을 확장할 필요가 있습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38595454">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:90%;">중요한 번역 안내를 보려면 [펼치기]를 클릭하십시오.</span></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰성 있고</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">확인할 수 있는</a> 출처가 제시되도록 번역하여 주십시오.</li> <li>번역을 완료한 후에는 {{<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EB%90%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="틀:번역된 문서">번역된 문서</a>}} 틀을 토론창에 표기하여 저작자를 표시하여 주십시오.</li> <li>문맥상 이해를 돕기 위해 관련 문서를 같이 번역해주시는 것이 좋습니다.</li> <li>번역을 확장할 필요가 있는 내용이 포함된 다른 문서를 보고 싶으시다면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:번역 확장 필요 문서">분류:번역 확장 필요 문서</a>를 참고해주세요.</li></ul></div></div></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="구리 (동음이의)">구리 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><div style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;">구리(<sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">29</span></sub>Cu)</div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:NatCopper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/220px-NatCopper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/330px-NatCopper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/440px-NatCopper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffc0c0;color:Black;">개요</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">영어명</th><td class="infobox-data">Copper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%9F%89" title="표준 원자량">표준 원자량</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"> (<i>A</i><sub>r, standard</sub>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001635460000000000♠"></span>63.546(3)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffc0c0;color:Black;">주기율표 정보</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none; margin: 0px auto 0px auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="수소 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="수소 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8" title="헬륨 (비활성 기체)"><img alt="헬륨 (비활성 기체)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%AC" title="리튬 (알칼리 금속)"><img alt="리튬 (알칼리 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="베릴륨 (알칼리 토금속)"><img alt="베릴륨 (알칼리 토금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EC%86%8C" title="붕소 (준금속)"><img alt="붕소 (준금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="탄소 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="탄소 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="질소 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="질소 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="산소 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%B0" title="플루오린 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="플루오린 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A8" title="네온 (비활성 기체)"><img alt="네온 (비활성 기체)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="나트륨 (알칼리 금속)"><img alt="나트륨 (알칼리 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘 (알칼리 토금속)"><img alt="마그네슘 (알칼리 토금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="알루미늄 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%86%8C" title="규소 (준금속)"><img alt="규소 (준금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8" title="인 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="인 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9" title="황 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="황 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="염소 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="염소 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4" title="아르곤 (비활성 기체)"><img alt="아르곤 (비활성 기체)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="칼륨 (알칼리 금속)"><img alt="칼륨 (알칼리 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="칼슘 (알칼리 토금속)"><img alt="칼슘 (알칼리 토금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%93%90" title="스칸듐 (전이 금속)"><img alt="스칸듐 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80%EB%8A%84" title="타이타늄 (전이 금속)"><img alt="타이타늄 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98%EB%93%90" title="바나듐 (전이 금속)"><img alt="바나듐 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="크로뮴 (전이 금속)"><img alt="크로뮴 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88" title="망가니즈 (전이 금속)"><img alt="망가니즈 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0" title="철 (전이 금속)"><img alt="철 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="코발트 (전이 금속)"><img alt="코발트 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%88" title="니켈 (전이 금속)"><img alt="니켈 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리 (전이 금속)"><img alt="구리 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%97%B0" title="아연 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="아연 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A5%A8" title="갈륨 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="갈륨 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EB%A7%88%EB%8A%84" title="저마늄 (준금속)"><img alt="저마늄 (준금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%86%8C" title="비소 (준금속)"><img alt="비소 (준금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EB%8A%84" title="셀레늄 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="셀레늄 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="브로민 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="브로민 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%86%A4" title="크립톤 (비활성 기체)"><img alt="크립톤 (비활성 기체)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%B9%84%EB%93%90" title="루비듐 (알칼리 금속)"><img alt="루비듐 (알칼리 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%A0%ED%8A%AC" title="스트론튬 (알칼리 토금속)"><img alt="스트론튬 (알칼리 토금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="이트륨 (전이 금속)"><img alt="이트륨 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EB%8A%84" title="지르코늄 (전이 금속)"><img alt="지르코늄 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%80" title="나이오븀 (전이 금속)"><img alt="나이오븀 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%98" title="몰리브데넘 (전이 금속)"><img alt="몰리브데넘 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%AC" title="테크네튬 (전이 금속)"><img alt="테크네튬 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%EB%8A%84" title="루테늄 (전이 금속)"><img alt="루테늄 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%90" title="로듐 (전이 금속)"><img alt="로듐 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%90" title="팔라듐 (전이 금속)"><img alt="팔라듐 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80" title="은 (전이 금속)"><img alt="은 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="카드뮴 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="카드뮴 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%90" title="인듐 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="인듐 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="주석 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="주석 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="안티모니 (준금속)"><img alt="안티모니 (준금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A3%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="텔루륨 (준금속)"><img alt="텔루륨 (준금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%94%98" title="아이오딘 (반응성 비금속)"><img alt="아이오딘 (반응성 비금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%BC_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="제논 (비활성 기체)"><img alt="제논 (비활성 기체)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none"> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%98" title="세슘 (알칼리 금속)"><img alt="세슘 (알칼리 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%A8" title="바륨 (알칼리 토금속)"><img alt="바륨 (알칼리 토금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%ED%83%80%EB%84%98" title="란타넘 (란타넘족)"><img alt="란타넘 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="세륨 (란타넘족)"><img alt="세륨 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%B8%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EB%AE%B4" title="프라세오디뮴 (란타넘족)"><img alt="프라세오디뮴 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EB%AE%B4" title="네오디뮴 (란타넘족)"><img alt="네오디뮴 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%ED%8A%AC" title="프로메튬 (란타넘족)"><img alt="프로메튬 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%A8" title="사마륨 (란타넘족)"><img alt="사마륨 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%93%B8" title="유로퓸 (란타넘족)"><img alt="유로퓸 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%8F%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%84" title="가돌리늄 (란타넘족)"><img alt="가돌리늄 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%B8%80" title="터븀 (란타넘족)"><img alt="터븀 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%98" title="디스프로슘 (란타넘족)"><img alt="디스프로슘 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%AE%B4" title="홀뮴 (란타넘족)"><img alt="홀뮴 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%B8%80" title="어븀 (란타넘족)"><img alt="어븀 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="툴륨 (란타넘족)"><img alt="툴륨 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B8%80" title="이터븀 (란타넘족)"><img alt="이터븀 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%ED%8A%AC" title="루테튬 (란타넘족)"><img alt="루테튬 (란타넘족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EB%8A%84" title="하프늄 (전이 금속)"><img alt="하프늄 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%83%88%EB%9F%BC" title="탄탈럼 (전이 금속)"><img alt="탄탈럼 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90" title="텅스텐 (전이 금속)"><img alt="텅스텐 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8A%84" title="레늄 (전이 금속)"><img alt="레늄 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%AE%B4" title="오스뮴 (전이 금속)"><img alt="오스뮴 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%90" title="이리듐 (전이 금속)"><img alt="이리듐 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EA%B8%88" title="백금 (전이 금속)"><img alt="백금 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88" title="금 (전이 금속)"><img alt="금 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80" title="수은 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="수은 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A5%A8" title="탈륨 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="탈륨 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A9" title="납 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="납 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%AC%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="비스무트 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="비스무트 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8A%84" title="폴로늄 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="폴로늄 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8B%B4" title="아스타틴 (준금속)"><img alt="아스타틴 (준금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%88" title="라돈 (비활성 기체)"><img alt="라돈 (비활성 기체)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%98" title="프랑슘 (알칼리 금속)"><img alt="프랑슘 (알칼리 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%90" title="라듐 (알칼리 토금속)"><img alt="라듐 (알칼리 토금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%8A%84" title="악티늄 (악티늄족)"><img alt="악티늄 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%A8" title="토륨 (악티늄족)"><img alt="토륨 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%8A%84" title="프로트악티늄 (악티늄족)"><img alt="프로트악티늄 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="우라늄 (악티늄족)"><img alt="우라늄 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%B5%ED%88%AC%EB%8A%84" title="넵투늄 (악티늄족)"><img alt="넵투늄 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%86%A0%EB%8A%84" title="플루토늄 (악티늄족)"><img alt="플루토늄 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%98" title="아메리슘 (악티늄족)"><img alt="아메리슘 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%80%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="퀴륨 (악티늄족)"><img alt="퀴륨 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="버클륨 (악티늄족)"><img alt="버클륨 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8A%84" title="캘리포늄 (악티늄족)"><img alt="캘리포늄 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%8A%84" title="아인슈타이늄 (악티늄족)"><img alt="아인슈타이늄 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AE%B4" title="페르뮴 (악티늄족)"><img alt="페르뮴 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%98%EB%8D%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%B8%80" title="멘델레븀 (악티늄족)"><img alt="멘델레븀 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="노벨륨 (악티늄족)"><img alt="노벨륨 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%98" title="로렌슘 (악티늄족)"><img alt="로렌슘 (악티늄족)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EB%8D%94%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%90" title="러더포듐 (전이 금속)"><img alt="러더포듐 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B8%8C%EB%8A%84" title="더브늄 (전이 금속)"><img alt="더브늄 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B3%B4%EA%B7%AC" title="시보귬 (전이 금속)"><img alt="시보귬 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="보륨 (전이 금속)"><img alt="보륨 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%8A%98" title="하슘 (전이 금속)"><img alt="하슘 (전이 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88%EB%A5%A8" title="마이트너륨 (화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="마이트너륨 (화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%84%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8A%AC" title="다름슈타튬 (화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="다름슈타튬 (화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A2%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%8C%EB%8A%84" title="뢴트게늄 (화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="뢴트게늄 (화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%98" title="코페르니슘 (전이후 금속)"><img alt="코페르니슘 (전이후 금속)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%98%B8%EB%8A%84" title="니호늄 (화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="니호늄 (화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%80" title="플레로븀 (화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="플레로븀 (화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%B8%80" title="모스코븀 (화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="모스코븀 (화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="리버모륨 (화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="리버모륨 (화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%A0" title="테네신 (화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="테네신 (화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:10px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%80%EB%84%A4%EC%86%90" title="오가네손 (화학적 특성 불명)"><img alt="오가네손 (화학적 특성 불명)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><br />↑<br /><strong>Cu</strong><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80" title="은">Ag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%88" title="니켈">Ni</a> ← <strong>Cu</strong> → <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%97%B0" title="아연">Zn</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="원자 번호">원자 번호</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B1_(%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C)" title="족 (주기율표)">족</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/11%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="11족 원소">11족</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C)" title="주기 (주기율표)">주기</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="4주기 원소">4주기</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD_(%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C)" title="구역 (주기율표)">구역</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/D-%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="D-구역">d-구역</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EA%B3%84%EC%97%B4" title="화학 계열">화학 계열</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="전이 금속">전이 금속</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%B0%EC%97%B4" title="전자 배열">전자 배열</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4" title="아르곤">Ar</a>] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" title="에너지 준위">준위</a>별 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="전자">전자</a> 수</th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 18, 1<div style="border:0; margin:0 auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="구리의 전자껍질 (2, 8, 18, 1)"><img alt="구리의 전자껍질 (2, 8, 18, 1)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg/135px-Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg/203px-Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg/270px-Electron_shell_029_Copper_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>구리의 전자껍질 (2, 8, 18, 1)</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffc0c0;color:Black;">물리적 성질</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">겉보기</th><td class="infobox-data">적갈색 광택</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="상 (물리)">상태</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84_%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5" title="표준 온도 압력">STP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="고체">고체</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="녹는점">녹는점</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1357.77 K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%81%93%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="끓는점">끓는점</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2835 K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84" title="밀도">밀도</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(상온 근처)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">8.96 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%B4%EC%97%B4" title="융해열">융해열</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13.26 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%EC%97%B4" title="기화열">기화열</a></th><td class="infobox-data">300.4 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%9A%A9%EB%9F%89" title="열용량">몰열용량</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24.440 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5" title="증기 압력">증기 압력</a></b><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th>압력 <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="파스칼 (단위)">Pa</a>)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>온도 <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%88%EB%B9%88" title="켈빈">K</a>)</span> </th> <td>1509 </td> <td>1661 </td> <td>1850 </td> <td>2089 </td> <td>2404 </td> <td>2836 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffc0c0;color:Black;">원자의 성질</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EC%88%98" title="산화수">산화 상태</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>2</b>, 1<br />(<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="염기">약염기성</a> 산화물)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%EB%8F%84" title="전기 음성도">전기 음성도</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%">(폴링 척도)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.90 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%ED%99%94_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="이온화 에너지">이온화 에너지</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1차: 745.5 kJ/mol </li><li>2차: 1957.9 kJ/mol </li><li>3차: 3555 kJ/mol </li><li> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EB%B0%98%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%84" title="원자 반지름">원자 반지름</a></th><td class="infobox-data">135 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0" title="피코미터">pm</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(실험값)</span> <br />145 pm <span style="font-size:85%">(계산값)</span> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0_%EB%B0%98%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%84" title="공유 반지름">공유 반지름</a></th><td class="infobox-data">138 pm </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%98%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%84" class="mw-redirect" title="판데르발스 반지름">판데르발스 반지름</a></th><td class="infobox-data">140 pm </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311307"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Copper_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Color lines in a spectral range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Copper_spectrum_visible.png/250px-Copper_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Copper_spectrum_visible.png/375px-Copper_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Copper_spectrum_visible.png/500px-Copper_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%99%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC_%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="스펙트럼 선">스펙트럼 선</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffc0c0;color:Black;">그 밖의 성질</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="결정 구조">결정 구조</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EC%B6%95%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="등축정계">면심 입방정계</a> (fcc) <div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%86%8D" title="음속">음속</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%">(얇은 막대)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">3810 m/s (실온) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%ED%8C%BD%EC%B0%BD" title="열팽창">열팽창</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16.5 µm/(m·K) (25 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A8" title="열전도율">열전도율</a></th><td class="infobox-data">401 W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="전도도">전기 저항도</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16.78 n Ω·m </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0" title="자기">자기 정렬</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1" title="반자성">반자성</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%A5%A0" title="영률">영률</a></th><td class="infobox-data">130 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8B%A8_%ED%83%84%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="전단 탄성 계수">전단 탄성 계수</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%94%BC_%ED%83%84%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="부피 탄성 계수">부피 탄성 계수</a></th><td class="infobox-data">140 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EC%86%A1_%EB%B9%84" title="푸아송 비">푸아송 비</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.34 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B5%B3%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84" title="모스 굳기계">모스 굳기계</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3.0 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%BB%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B5%B3%EA%B8%B0" title="비커스 굳기">비커스 굳기</a></th><td class="infobox-data">369 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%AC_%EA%B5%B3%EA%B8%B0" title="브리넬 굳기">브리넬 굳기</a></th><td class="infobox-data">874 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/CAS_%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="CAS 등록번호">CAS 번호</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7440-50-8</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="동위 원소">동위체</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%B9%84" title="자연 존재비">존재비</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="반감기">반감기</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D" title="붕괴 방식">DM</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="붕괴 에너지">DE</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="전자볼트">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC" title="붕괴 생성물">DP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>63</sup>Cu </td> <td>69.17% </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="안정 동위 원소">안정</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>65</sup>Cu </td> <td>30.83% </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="안정 동위 원소">안정</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="background: #ffc0c0;"><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="틀:원소 정보/구리"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">보기</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:원소 정보/구리 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">토론</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">편집</span></a></span><span style="font-size:85%"> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="화학 원소 자료 출처 목록 (없는 문서)">출처</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>구리</b>, <b>구리쇠</b>, <b>동</b>(銅←<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">銅</span> <small>도우<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>) 또는 <b>적금</b>(赤金)(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">copper</span> <small>카퍼<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="화학 원소">화학 원소</a>로 기호는 <b>Cu</b>(←<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>: </span><span lang="la">cuprum</span> <small>쿠프룸<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99" title="위키백과:외래어 표기법/라틴어 표기 원칙">*</a>]</sup></small>), <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="원자 번호">원자 번호</a>는 29이다. 구리는 부드러운 금속으로 열 전도성과 전기 전도성이 매우 높다. 공기에 접촉하기 전 구리 표면은 분홍빛을 띠는 주황빛을 나타낸다. 구리는 열이나 전기를 전달하기 위한 매개체로서 주로 사용되며 그 외에도 건축 자재나 다양한 합금의 원료로 사용된다. 구리는 비교적 반응성이 낮아 자연에 존재하는 금속 원소 중 제련 없이 바로 사용 가능한 순수한 형태로 존재하는 흔치 않은 금속 중 하나이다. 이러한 성질 때문에 구리는 기원전 8세기경부터 인류에 의해 사용되기 시작하였으며 기원전 3세기경에 사용된 구리는 주석과의 합금인 청동의 형태로 청동기 시대를 열기도 했다. </p><p>구리는 제조업 전반에 광범위하게 사용되므로, 경기가 좋을 때는 수요가 많아져 가격이 올라가고, 경기가 나쁠 때는 수요가 적어져 가격이 내려가는 특성을 가진다. 따라서 구리 가격을 보면 실물 경기를 정확하게 예측할 수 있다는 점에서, 경제 분야에서는 닥터 코퍼(Dr. Copper)라고도 부른다.<sup id="cite_ref-kin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="어원"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EC.9B.90"></span>어원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 어원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88" title="고대 로마">로마 시대</a>에 구리는 주로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="키프로스">키프로스</a>에서 채굴되었는데, 이로부터 '키프로스의 금속'이라는 뜻하는 단어 aes cyprium가 생겨났으며, 나중에 <span lang="la">cuprum</span>으로 변형되었다. 여기에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="고대 영어">고대 영어</a>로 구리를 나타내는 단어 <i><span lang="ang">Coper</span></i>가 유래되었으며 1530년경부터 copper가 구리를 뜻하는 단어로 사용되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="주요_성질"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9A.94_.EC.84.B1.EC.A7.88"></span>주요 성질</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 주요 성질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cuivre_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Cuivre_Michigan.jpg/220px-Cuivre_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Cuivre_Michigan.jpg/330px-Cuivre_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Cuivre_Michigan.jpg/440px-Cuivre_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4036" data-file-height="2779" /></a><figcaption>구리</figcaption></figure> <p>구리는 붉은 빛을 띠는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속">금속</a>으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="전기">전기</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4" title="열">열</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1" title="전도성">전도성</a>이 뛰어나다. 실온에서 구리보다 전기 전도성이 좋은 원소는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80" title="은">은</a>뿐이다. 구리의 색은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%84%A0" title="가시광선">가시광선</a> 중에서 빨간색과 주황색만 반사하고 다른 색은 흡수하는 성질 때문에 붉은 빛을 띤다. </p><p>구리는 <sup>63</sup>Cu과 <sup>65</sup>Cu의 두 안정 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="동위 원소">동위원소</a>와 여러 방사성 동위 원소가 있다. 대부분의 방사성 동위 원소는 반감기가 수 분 이내로 가장 반감기가 긴 <sup>64</sup>Cu은 12.7 시간이다. </p><p>다양한 구리 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EA%B8%88" title="합금">합금</a>이 존재한다. 구리/<a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="주석 (원소)">주석</a> 합금인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99" title="청동">청동</a>, 구리/<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%97%B0" title="아연">아연</a> 합금인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%8F%99" title="황동">황동</a>, 구리/<a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%88" title="니켈">니켈</a> 합금인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%8F%99" title="백동">백동</a> 등이 대표적인 예이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="물리적_성질"><span id=".EB.AC.BC.EB.A6.AC.EC.A0.81_.EC.84.B1.EC.A7.88"></span>물리적 성질</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 물리적 성질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>구리(Cu), 은(Ag), 그리고 금(Au)은 주기율표의 11족에 해당하는 원소들이다. 이 원소들은 가득 찬 d오비탈 위에 전자 하나를 가진 s오비탈을 가지고 있으며 반응성이 낮고 열 전도성과 전기 전도성이 매우 높다. 가득 찬 d오비탈 속 전자들은 s오비탈의 전자가 자유 전자로 활동하며 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D_%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9" title="금속 결합">금속 결합</a>을 형성하면서 원자 간 상호작용을 하는 것에 기여하기도 한다. d오비탈이 불완전한 다른 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속">금속</a>들과는 달리 구리의 금속 결합은 비교적 약한 편에 속하며 이로 인해 구리는 무른 편에 속하는 금속이다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>구리의 무른 성질은 구리가 가진 높은 열 전도성과 전기 전도성에 대한 설명을 어느 정도 제공할 수 있다. 구리의 전기 전도성과 열 전도성은 상온에서 은 다음으로 순수한 금속 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" title="원소 (화학)">원소</a> 중에서 가장 높다.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 금속 결합 내에서 자유 전자의 이동을 방해하는 저항은 온도에 의한 격자의 진동 때문에 전자가 흩어지는 현상에 의해 주로 발생하는데, 이 격자의 진동은 부드러운 금속에서는 그 정도가 약하여 구리 등의 원소가 높은 열과 전기 전도성을 갖는 이유를 설명할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-b1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>구리는 회색이나 은색이 아닌 다른 색을 띠는 몇 안 되는 금속 원소들 중 하나로,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 순수한 구리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%A9" title="주황">주황</a>빛을 띠는 붉은색이며 공기에 접촉하면 붉은색 녹이 슨다. 색의 차이는 가득 찬 3d오비탈과 4s오비탈 사이의 전자 전이가 일어나는 과정에서 나타나는데, 이는 각각의 껍질 간 에너지 차이가 주황빛에 대한 성질을 바꾸기 때문이다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="화학적_성질"><span id=".ED.99.94.ED.95.99.EC.A0.81_.EC.84.B1.EC.A7.88"></span>화학적 성질</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 화학적 성질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg/220px-Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg/330px-Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg/440px-Royal_Observatory_Edinburgh_East_Tower_2010_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>2010년에 설치된 개조된 구리와 1894년 원래 구리의 녹색 색상이 대조되는 모습을 보여주는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%94%98%EB%B2%84%EB%9F%AC_%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="에딘버러 왕립천문대">에든버러 왕립 천문대</a> 동쪽 타워</figcaption></figure> <p>구리는 물과 반응하지 않지만, 대기 중 산소와 천천히 반응하여 갈색에서 검은색의 산화구리 층을 형성한다. 이 층은 습한 공기 중에서 철에 형성되는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9" title="녹">녹</a>과는 금속 표면을 추가적인 부식으로부터 보호하는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passivation_(chemistry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passivation (chemistry) (없는 문서)">수동화</a> 작용을 한다. 오래된 구리 구조물<sup id="cite_ref-Grieken-2005_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grieken-2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>의 지붕이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AC%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%81" title="자유의 여신상">자유의 여신상</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 에서는 이런 녹색 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%B2%AD" title="녹청">녹청</a> 층(탄산구리)을 관찰할 수 있다. 구리는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9" title="황">유황</a> 화합물에 노출되면 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnish (없는 문서)">변색</a>되며 다양한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%99%94_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="황화 구리">황화 구리</a>를 형성한다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생성"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.84.B1"></span>생성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 생성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>구리는 거대한 별에서 생성되며<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 지구 지각에 약 50ppm( <a href="/wiki/Parts-per_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="Parts-per 표기">백만분의 일</a> )의 비율로 존재한다.<sup id="cite_ref-emsley_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsley-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 자연에서 구리는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Native_copper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Native copper (없는 문서)">천연</a> 구리, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%8F%99%EC%84%9D" title="황동석">황동석</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bornite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bornite (없는 문서)">보나이트</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digenite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digenite (없는 문서)">디제나이트</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Covellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Covellite (없는 문서)">코벨라이트</a> 및 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcocite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalcocite (없는 문서)">황동석</a>과 같은 구리 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfosalt_minerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfosalt minerals (없는 문서)">황화물</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahedrite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahedrite (없는 문서)">테트라헤드다이트-테난타이트</a>와 에나르자이트 등 구리 황산염, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%99%EC%84%9D" title="남동석">남동석</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91%EC%84%9D" title="공작석">공작석</a> 등 구리 탄산염, 그리고 구리(I) 또는 구리(II) 산화물(예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EB%8F%99%EC%84%9D" title="적동석">적동석</a> 및 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenorite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenorite (없는 문서)">테노라이트</a> 등 다양한 광물 형태로 존재한다.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현재까지 발견된 가장 무거운 구리 덩어리는 1857년 미국 미시간주 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keweenaw_Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keweenaw Peninsula (없는 문서)">키위노 반도</a>에서 발견되었으며 무게가 420톤이다.<sup id="cite_ref-emsley_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsley-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 천연 구리는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polycrystal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polycrystal (없는 문서)">다결정</a>이며, 지금까지 기술된 가장 큰 단결정의 크기는 <span class="nowrap">4.4 × 3.2 × 3.2 cm</span>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 구리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81" title="지구의 지각">지구 지각</a>에서 26번째로 풍부한 원소이다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>대기 중의 구리 농도는 일반적으로 1ng/m³를 초과하지 않으며, 토양에서는 150mg/kg, 식물에서는 30mg/kg, 담수에서는 2μg/L, 해수에서는 0.5μg/L 정도다.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생산"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.82.B0"></span>생산</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 생산"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chuquicamata-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Chuquicamata-002.jpg/220px-Chuquicamata-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Chuquicamata-002.jpg/330px-Chuquicamata-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Chuquicamata-002.jpg/440px-Chuquicamata-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1369" /></a><figcaption>칠레의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuquicamata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuquicamata (없는 문서)">추키카마타</a>는 세계 최대 규모의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%B2%9C_%EC%B1%84%EA%B5%B4" title="노천 채굴">노천</a> 구리 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%85" title="광업">광산</a> 중 하나이다.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg/220px-Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg/330px-Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg/440px-Copper_-_world_production_trend.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>세계 구리 생산 추세</figcaption></figure> <p>대부분의 구리는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%98%EC%95%94%EB%8F%99%EA%B4%91%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="반암동광상 (없는 문서)">반암동광상</a>에 있는 대규모 노천광산으로부터 구리 함량이 0.41.0%인 황화구리 형태로 채굴하거나 추출한다. 주요 채굴지로는 칠레의 추키카마타 광산, 미국 유타주의 빙엄 캐년 광산, 뉴멕시코주의 엘 치노 광산이 있다. 영국 지질조사국에 따르면, 2005년 기준으로 칠레는 전 세계 구리 생산량의 최소 3분의 1을 차지하는 최대 생산국이었으며, 그 뒤를 미국, 인도네시아, 페루가 이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한, 구리는 현장 침출 공정을 통해 회수할 수도 있다. 미국 애리조나주의 여러 지역이 이 방법의 주요 후보지로 간주된다.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 구리 사용량은 증가하고 있으며, 모든 국가가 선진국 수준의 구리 사용량에 도달하기에는 현재 가용량이 충분하지 않다.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대안으로, 태평양 해저 3000-6500미터 깊이에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88_%EB%8B%A8%EA%B4%B4" title="망가니즈 단괴">망가니즈 단괴</a>가 새로운 구리 공급원으로 연구되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="매장량과_가격"><span id=".EB.A7.A4.EC.9E.A5.EB.9F.89.EA.B3.BC_.EA.B0.80.EA.B2.A9"></span>매장량과 가격</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 매장량과 가격"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Price_of_Copper.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Price_of_Copper.webp/325px-Price_of_Copper.webp.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Price_of_Copper.webp/488px-Price_of_Copper.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Price_of_Copper.webp/650px-Price_of_Copper.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="1482" /></a><figcaption>1959–2022 동안 구리 가격</figcaption></figure> <p>구리는 최소한 10,000년 동안 사용되어 왔지만, 현재까지 채굴 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A0%A8" title="제련">제련</a>된 구리의 95% 이상은 1900년 이후에 추출되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Leonard2006_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard2006-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 많은 천연자원과 마찬가지로 지구상에 존재하는 구리의 총량은 엄청나며 지구 지각의 최상단 1km에 약 <sup>1014</sup> 톤이 매장되어 있어 현재 채굴 속도로는 수백만 년 동안 사용할 수 있으나, 이러한 매장량 중 오늘날의 가격과 기술로 경제적으로 실행 가능한 것은 아주 일부에 불과하다. 채굴에 사용할 수 있는 구리 매장량 추정치는 여러 요소들에 따라 25~60년까지 다양하다.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현대에는 많은 양의 구리가 재활용된다.<sup id="cite_ref-Leonard2006_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard2006-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 구리의 가격은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1" title="변동성">변동성</a>이 크며,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2022년 정점을 찍은 후 가격이 예상치 못하게 하락했다.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제련"><span id=".EC.A0.9C.EB.A0.A8"></span>제련</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 제련"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기원전 5,000년, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="고대 이집트">고대 이집트</a>에서는 이미 구리를 사용하고 있었으므로, 구리와 그 합금의 역사는 매우 오래되었다. 처음에는 자연동을 주워 모아서 사용했을 것으로 생각되며, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91%EC%84%9D" title="공작석">공작석</a>(CuCO<sub>3</sub>·Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub>)이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%99%EC%84%9D" title="남동석">남동석</a>(2CuCO<sub>3</sub>·Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub>)과 같은 환원성이 강한 광석이 모닥불 바닥에서 구리가 되기도 하였을 것이다. 구리는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9" title="황">황</a>과 친화하는 성질이 강하다. 따라서 천연적으로는 대부분 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%8F%99%EC%84%9D" title="황동석">황동석</a>(CuFeS<sub>2</sub>)이나 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9C%98%EB%8F%99%EC%84%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="휘동석 (없는 문서)">휘동석</a>(Cu<sub>2</sub>S)과 같은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="황화물">황화물</a>의 형태로 생산된다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EA%B4%91%EC%84%9D" title="철광석">철광석</a>의 경우는 광석 속에 철분 50~60% 함유되어 있으므로 바로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EA%B4%91%EB%A1%9C" title="용광로">용광로</a>에 넣을 수가 있으나, 동광석의 경우는 암석 성분의 맥석이 많고 구리의 함유량은 보통 1 ~ 2% 정도이다. 그러므로 광석을 빻아 불필요한 맥석과 필요한 광물을 분리하는 공정을 거쳐야 한다. 이 조작을 선광이라고 하며 선광에 의해서 가려진 유용 광물을 정광이라고 부른다. 선광에는 광석의 분쇄와 유용 광물의 함유율을 높이기 위한 조작이 포함된다. </p><p>구리와 같은 황화 광물에 많이 쓰이는 방법은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%A0%EA%B4%91%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부유선광법 (없는 문서)">부유선광법</a>이다. 우선 광석을 0.2mm 이하로 빻아 흙탕물 모양으로 만든 다음, 활성제를 넣어서 유용 광물의 표면에 내수성이 생기게 한다. 여기에 발포제를 넣어 섞으면 흙탕물 속의 광물은 발포제 때문에 생긴 거품에 흡착되어 떠오른다. 이 입자를 농축하면 정광이 된다. 이렇게 하면 함유율이 5%이던 광석이 유용 광물 50% 이상을 함유하게 되므로 정련하기 쉽다. </p><p>구리의 정광은 황화동·황화철과 선광 과정에서 미처 분리되지 않고 남은 맥석으로 되어 있다. 이것을 소형 용광로에 넣고 산화 용융하면, 산소와의 결합력이 강한 FeS가 먼저 산화해 FeO가 되고 이것은 맥석의 SiO<sub>2</sub> 등과 함께 슬래그를 이룬다. 구리는 Cu<sub>2</sub>S로 그대로 남아서 FeS의 일부와 함께 녹아 슬래그 밑에 괸다. 이것을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="전로">전로</a>에 넣고 공기를 분사하면 FeS가 먼저 산화하여 슬래그로 되고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%99%94_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="황화 구리">황화 구리</a>의 산화가 진행함에 따라, Cu<sub>2</sub>S＋2Cu<sub>2</sub>O → 6Cu＋SO2로 되어 구리가 생긴다. 이 때의 구리는 순도가 낮은 조동(租銅)이며, 그 순도를 높이기 위해서 다시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="전기분해">전기분해법</a>에 의한 정련을 하여야 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생물학적_역할"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EB.AC.BC.ED.95.99.EC.A0.81_.EC.97.AD.ED.95.A0"></span>생물학적 역할</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 생물학적 역할"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="생화학"><span id=".EC.83.9D.ED.99.94.ED.95.99"></span>생화학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 생화학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구리단백질 (없는 문서)">구리단백질</a>(동단백질)은 Cu(I)와 Cu(II)의 용이한 상호교환을 이용하는 과정인 생물학적 전자 운송 및 산소 운송의 다양한 역할을 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 구리는 모든 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%95%B5%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="진핵생물">진핵생물</a>의 유산소 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC_%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1" title="세포 호흡">호흡</a>에 필수적이다. </p><p>인체에서 중요한 구리 단백질로서 Cu-Zn superoxide desmutase가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="영양분"><span id=".EC.98.81.EC.96.91.EB.B6.84"></span>영양분</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 영양분"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>구리는 식물과 동물에 필수적인(그러나 모든 미생물에 필수적인 것은 아님) <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%9F%89_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="미량 원소">미량 원소</a>이다. 인간 체내에는 체질량 kg 당 약 1.4~2.1 밀리그램의 구리가 포함되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-copper.org_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-copper.org-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="경제_지표"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C_.EC.A7.80.ED.91.9C"></span>경제 지표</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 경제 지표"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>구리는 자동차・전기・전자・건설・해운 등 제조업 전반에 걸쳐 사용되며, 원유나 금보다 지정학적・정치적 영향을 덜 받는 특성이 있다. 따라서 경기가 나쁠 때는 수요 감소와 함께 가격이 떨어지고, 경기가 좋을 때는 수요 증대와 함께 가격이 올라간다. 따라서 구리는 증시 및 경제 분야에서 ‘닥터 코퍼’(Dr. Copper)라는 별칭으로도 불리며, 구리 선물 가격은 실물 경제의 경기 선행 지표로 활용되곤 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-kin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>예를 들어 주가 지수와 부동산 가격은 오르고 있는데 구리 가격은 떨어지고 있을 경우, 이러한 경제 상황은 실물 경제가 뒷받침되지 않은 것이기 때문에 거품이 끼어 있음을 추측할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-c_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>그러나 최근에는 중국 기업들이 구리를 금융 수단으로 사용하고 있어서 구리 가격이 왜곡되고 있다는 분석도 있다. 중국 기업들은 구리를 수입해와 이를 담보로 비은행권에서 대출을 받아 부동산 등에 투자해왔는데, 구리 가격이 하락하면 담보물 청산으로 구리 가격 하락이 더욱 가파르게 된다. 따라서 이러한 현상은 경제 지표로서의 유용성을 떨어뜨린다는 지적이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-kin_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A0%A8" title="제련">제련</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%B2%A0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="비철금속">비철금속</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kin_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kin_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kin_1-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/economy/economy_general/628394.html?_fr=mt5r">‘닥터 코퍼’의 불길한 예언?…긴장하는 중국, 한겨레신문 2014.03.16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-c_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-c_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.einfomax.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=59892">"닥터 코퍼" 빠진 경기 회복세 의구심, 연합인포맥스 2013.03.13</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/copper">“Copper”</a>. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 8월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Copper&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcopper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foundationsofmat0000smit_u1l5">《Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering》</a>. McGraw-Hill Professional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foundationsofmat0000smit_u1l5/page/n246">223</a>쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-07-292194-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-07-292194-6"><bdi>978-0-07-292194-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Materials+Science+and+Engineering&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Professional&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-07-292194-6&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William+F.&rft.au=Hashemi%2C+Javad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoundationsofmat0000smit_u1l5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammond, C. R. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche81lide">《The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics》</a> 81판. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8493-0485-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8493-0485-9"><bdi>978-0-8493-0485-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elements%2C+in+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.edition=81st&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0485-9&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche81lide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-b1_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Trigg, George L.; Immergut, Edmund H. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sVQ5RAAACAAJ">《Encyclopedia of Applied Physics》</a>. 4: Combustion to Diamagnetism. VCH. 267–272쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3-527-28126-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-3-527-28126-8"><bdi>978-3-527-28126-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 5월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Applied+Physics&rft.pages=267-272&rft.pub=VCH&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-3-527-28126-8&rft.aulast=Trigg&rft.aufirst=George+L.&rft.au=Immergut%2C+Edmund+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsVQ5RAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chambers, William; Chambers, Robert (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eGIMAAAAYAAJ">《Chambers's Information for the People》</a> <b>L</b> 5판. W. & R. Chambers. 312쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-665-46912-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-665-46912-1"><bdi>978-0-665-46912-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chambers%27s+Information+for+the+People&rft.pages=312&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=W.+%26+R.+Chambers&rft.date=1884&rft.isbn=978-0-665-46912-1&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Chambers%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeGIMAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ramachandran, Harishankar (2007년 3월 14일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ee.iitm.ac.in/~hsr/ec301/copper.pdf">“Why is Copper Red?”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=IIT_Madras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IIT Madras (없는 문서)">IIT Madras</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 12월 27일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IIT+Madras&rft.atitle=Why+is+Copper+Red%3F&rft.date=2007-03-14&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.aufirst=Harishankar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fee.iitm.ac.in%2F~hsr%2Fec301%2Fcopper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grieken-2005-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grieken-2005_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grieken, Rene van; Janssens, Koen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3qL3vfUZHMYC">《Cultural Heritage Conservation and Environmental Impact Assessment by Non-Destructive Testing and Micro-Analysis》</a> (영어). CRC Press. 197쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-203-97078-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-203-97078-2"><bdi>978-0-203-97078-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+Heritage+Conservation+and+Environmental+Impact+Assessment+by+Non-Destructive+Testing+and+Micro-Analysis&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-203-97078-2&rft.aulast=Grieken&rft.aufirst=Rene+van&rft.au=Janssens%2C+Koen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3qL3vfUZHMYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copper.org/education/liberty/liberty_reclothed1.html">“Copper.org: Education: Statue of Liberty: Reclothing the First Lady of Metals – Repair Concerns”</a>. 《Copper.org》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 4월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Copper.org&rft.atitle=Copper.org%3A+Education%3A+Statue+of+Liberty%3A+Reclothing+the+First+Lady+of+Metals+%E2%80%93+Repair+Concerns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.copper.org%2Feducation%2Fliberty%2Fliberty_reclothed1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rickett, B. I.; Payer, J. H. (1995). “Composition of Copper Tarnish Products Formed in Moist Air with Trace Levels of Pollutant Gas: Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Dioxide/Hydrogen Sulfide”. 《Journal of the Electrochemical Society》 <b>142</b> (11): 3723–3728. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B8%8C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="비브코드">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995JElS..142.3723R">1995JElS..142.3723R</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1149%2F1.2048404">10.1149/1.2048404</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Composition+of+Copper+Tarnish+Products+Formed+in+Moist+Air+with+Trace+Levels+of+Pollutant+Gas%3A+Hydrogen+Sulfide+and+Sulfur+Dioxide%2FHydrogen+Sulfide&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=3723-3728&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1149%2F1.2048404&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995JElS..142.3723R&rft.aulast=Rickett&rft.aufirst=B.+I.&rft.au=Payer%2C+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Romano, Donatella; Matteucci, Fransesca (2007). “Contrasting copper evolution in ω Centauri and the Milky Way”. 《Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters》 <b>378</b> (1): L59–L63. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0703760">astro-ph/0703760</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B8%8C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="비브코드">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007MNRAS.378L..59R">2007MNRAS.378L..59R</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1745-3933.2007.00320.x">10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00320.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society%3A+Letters&rft.atitle=Contrasting+copper+evolution+in+%CF%89+Centauri+and+the+Milky+Way&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=L59-L63&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0703760&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1745-3933.2007.00320.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007MNRAS.378L..59R&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Donatella&rft.au=Matteucci%2C+Fransesca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-emsley_13-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-emsley_13-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Emsley, John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl">《Nature's building blocks: an A–Z guide to the elements》</a>. Oxford University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/121">121</a>–125쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-850340-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-850340-8"><bdi>978-0-19-850340-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 5월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A%E2%80%93Z+guide+to+the+elements&rft.pages=121-125&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850340-8&rft.au=Emsley%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturesbuildingb0000emsl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC2_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammond, C. R. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche81lide">《The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics》</a> 81판. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8493-0485-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8493-0485-9"><bdi>978-0-8493-0485-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elements%2C+in+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.edition=81st&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0485-9&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche81lide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rickwood, P. C. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM66/AM66_885.pdf">“The largest crystals”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《American Mineralogist》 <b>66</b>: 885.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=The+largest+crystals&rft.volume=66&rft.pages=885&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Rickwood&rft.aufirst=P.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsocam.org%2Fammin%2FAM66%2FAM66_885.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Emsley, John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl">《Nature's building blocks: an A–Z guide to the elements》</a>. Oxford University Press. 124, 231, 449, 503쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-850340-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-850340-8"><bdi>978-0-19-850340-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 5월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A%E2%80%93Z+guide+to+the+elements&rft.pages=124%2C+231%2C+449%2C+503&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850340-8&rft.au=Emsley%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturesbuildingb0000emsl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rieuwerts, John (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/886492996">《The Elements of Environmental Pollution》</a>. London and New York: Earthscan Routledge. 207쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-415-85919-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-415-85919-6"><bdi>978-0-415-85919-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/886492996">886492996</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elements+of+Environmental+Pollution&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=Earthscan+Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F886492996&rft.isbn=978-0-415-85919-6&rft.aulast=Rieuwerts&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F886492996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC4_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammond, C. R. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche81lide">《The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics》</a> 81판. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8493-0485-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8493-0485-9"><bdi>978-0-8493-0485-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elements%2C+in+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.edition=81st&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0485-9&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche81lide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Randazzo, Ryan (2011년 6월 19일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622234817/https://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/business/articles/2011/06/19/20110619copper-new-method-fight.html">“A new method to harvest copper”</a>. Azcentral.com. 2011년 6월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/business/articles/2011/06/19/20110619copper-new-method-fight.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 4월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+new+method+to+harvest+copper&rft.pub=Azcentral.com&rft.date=2011-06-19&rft.aulast=Randazzo&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Farizonarepublic%2Fbusiness%2Farticles%2F2011%2F06%2F19%2F20110619copper-new-method-fight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gordon, R.B.; Bertram, M.; Graedel, T.E. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1360560">“Metal stocks and sustainability”</a>. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences》 <b>103</b> (5): 1209–1214. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B8%8C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="비브코드">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PNAS..103.1209G">2006PNAS..103.1209G</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0509498103">10.1073/pnas.0509498103</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4" title="펍메드 센트럴">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1360560">1360560</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16432205">16432205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Metal+stocks+and+sustainability&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1209-1214&rft.date=2006&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1360560&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16432205&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0509498103&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006PNAS..103.1209G&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=R.B.&rft.au=Bertram%2C+M.&rft.au=Graedel%2C+T.E.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1360560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beaudoin, Yannick C.; Baker, Elaine (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264763450">《Deep Sea Minerals: Manganese Nodules, a physical, biological, environmental and technical review》</a>. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. 7–18쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-82-7701-119-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-82-7701-119-6"><bdi>978-82-7701-119-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 2월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deep+Sea+Minerals%3A+Manganese+Nodules%2C+a+physical%2C+biological%2C+environmental+and+technical+review&rft.pages=7-18&rft.pub=Secretariat+of+the+Pacific+Community&rft.date=2013-12&rft.isbn=978-82-7701-119-6&rft.aulast=Beaudoin&rft.aufirst=Yannick+C.&rft.au=Baker%2C+Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F264763450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leonard2006-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Leonard2006_22-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Leonard2006_22-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Leonard, Andrew (2006년 3월 3일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2006/03/02/peak_copper/">“Peak copper?”</a>. 《Salon》 (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 3월 8일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Peak+copper%3F&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2006%2F03%2F02%2Fpeak_copper%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brown, Lester (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planb20rescuingp00brow_0">《Plan B 2.0: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble》</a>. New York: W.W. Norton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planb20rescuingp00brow_0/page/109">109</a>쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-393-32831-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-393-32831-8"><bdi>978-0-393-32831-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plan+B+2.0%3A+Rescuing+a+Planet+Under+Stress+and+a+Civilization+in+Trouble&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=New+York%3A+W.W.+Norton&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32831-8&rft.au=Brown%2C+Lester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplanb20rescuingp00brow_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Schmitz, Christopher (1986). “The Rise of Big Business in the World, Copper Industry 1870–1930”. 《Economic History Review》. 2 <b>39</b> (3): 392–410. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0289.1986.tb00411.x">10.1111/j.1468-0289.1986.tb00411.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2596347">2596347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+History+Review&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+Big+Business+in+the+World%2C+Copper+Industry+1870%E2%80%931930&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=392-410&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-0289.1986.tb00411.x&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2596347&rft.aulast=Schmitz&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2023/07/06/copper-is-unexpectedly-getting-cheaper">“Copper is unexpectedly getting cheaper”</a>. 《The Economist》. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 12월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Copper+is+unexpectedly+getting+cheaper&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Ffinance-and-economics%2F2023%2F07%2F06%2Fcopper-is-unexpectedly-getting-cheaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vest, Katherine E.; Hashemi, Hayaa F.; Cobine, Paul A. (2013). 〈Chapter 13 The Copper Metallome in Eukaryotic Cells〉. Banci, Lucia. 《Metallomics and the Cell》. Metal Ions in Life Sciences <b>12</b>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-007-5561-10_12">10.1007/978-94-007-5561-10_12</a> (년 이후로 접속 불가 2019-12-16). <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-94-007-5560-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-94-007-5560-4"><bdi>978-94-007-5560-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+13+The+Copper+Metallome+in+Eukaryotic+Cells&rft.btitle=Metallomics+and+the+Cell&rft.series=Metal+Ions+in+Life+Sciences&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-007-5561-10_12&rft.isbn=978-94-007-5560-4&rft.aulast=Vest&rft.aufirst=Katherine+E.&rft.au=Hashemi%2C+Hayaa+F.&rft.au=Cobine%2C+Paul+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> electronic-book <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-94-007-5561-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-94-007-5561-1">978-94-007-5561-1</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1559-0836">1559-0836</a> electronic-<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1868-0402">1868-0402</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-copper.org-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-copper.org_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090410055140/http://www.copper.org/consumers/health/papers/cu_health_uk/cu_health_uk.html">“Amount of copper in the normal human body, and other nutritional copper facts”</a>. 2009년 4월 10일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copper.org/consumers/health/papers/cu_health_uk/cu_health_uk.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 4월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amount+of+copper+in+the+normal+human+body%2C+and+other+nutritional+copper+facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.copper.org%2Fconsumers%2Fhealth%2Fpapers%2Fcu_health_uk%2Fcu_health_uk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된 미디어 자료와 분류가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left: 1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Copper?uselang=ko">구리</a></b> (<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Copper?uselang=ko">분류</a>)</div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38582617">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{text-align:left;background:transparent;margin:1px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list>div{min-width:16em;white-space:nowrap;margin:0 1px;display:inline-block;flex:1 0 24.5%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list>div>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:1px 0;padding:4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list>div>div:first-child{min-width:50px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mw-file-element{background-color:transparent}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501082"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전">위키낱말사전</a></b>에<br />관련된 항목이 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:구리">구리</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://navercast.naver.com/contents.nhn?contents_id=7644">“구리”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="네이버캐스트">네이버캐스트</a>》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8&rft.atitle=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnavercast.naver.com%2Fcontents.nhn%3Fcontents_id%3D7644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Cu/index.html">구리 - WebElements.com</a></li> <li>Wikipedia, "Copper" : <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/copper">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/copper</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:주기율표"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="주기율표" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C" title="주기율표">주기율표</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;" aria-describedby="periodic-table-legend"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 금속">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 토금속">2</a> </th> <td colspan="14"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/3%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="3족 원소">3</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="4족 원소">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/5%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="5족 원소">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/6%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="6족 원소">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/7%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="7족 원소">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/8%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="8족 원소">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/9%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="9족 원소">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/10%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="10족 원소">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/11%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="11족 원소">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/12%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="12족 원소">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/13%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="13족 원소">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/14%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="14족 원소">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/15%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="15족 원소">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/16%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="16족 원소">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%A0" title="할로젠">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="비활성 기체">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/1%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="1주기 원소">1</a> </th> <td title="수소, 1 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="수소"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="헬륨, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8" title="헬륨"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/2%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="2주기 원소">2</a> </th> <td title="리튬, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%AC" title="리튬"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="베릴륨, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="베릴륨"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="붕소, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%95%EC%86%8C" title="붕소"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="탄소, 6 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="탄소"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="질소, 7 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="질소"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="산소, 8 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="플루오린, 9 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%B0" title="플루오린"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="네온, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A8" title="네온"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/3%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="3주기 원소">3</a> </th> <td title="나트륨, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="나트륨"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="마그네슘, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="알루미늄, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="규소, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%86%8C" title="규소"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="인, 15 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8" title="인"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="황, 16 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9" title="황"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="염소, 17 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="염소 (원소)"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="아르곤, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4" title="아르곤"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/4%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="4주기 원소">4</a> </th> <td title="칼륨, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="칼륨"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="칼슘, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="칼슘"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="스칸듐, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%93%90" title="스칸듐"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td title="타이타늄, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80%EB%8A%84" title="타이타늄"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="바나듐, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98%EB%93%90" title="바나듐"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="크로뮴, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="크로뮴"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="망가니즈, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88" title="망가니즈"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="철, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0" title="철"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="코발트, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="코발트"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="니켈, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%88" title="니켈"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="구리, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="아연, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%97%B0" title="아연"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="갈륨, 31 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A5%A8" title="갈륨"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="저마늄, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EB%A7%88%EB%8A%84" title="저마늄"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="비소, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%86%8C" title="비소"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="셀레늄, 34 (other nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a0ffa0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EB%8A%84" title="셀레늄"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="브로민, 35 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="브로민"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="크립톤, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%86%A4" title="크립톤"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/5%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="5주기 원소">5</a> </th> <td title="루비듐, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%B9%84%EB%93%90" title="루비듐"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="스트론튬, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%A0%ED%8A%AC" title="스트론튬"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="이트륨, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="이트륨"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td title="지르코늄, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EB%8A%84" title="지르코늄"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="나이오븀, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%80" title="나이오븀"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="몰리브데넘, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%98" title="몰리브데넘"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="테크네튬, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%AC" title="테크네튬"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="루테늄, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%EB%8A%84" title="루테늄"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="로듐, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%90" title="로듐"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="팔라듐, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%90" title="팔라듐"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="은, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80" title="은"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="카드뮴, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="카드뮴"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="인듐, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%90" title="인듐"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="주석, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="주석 (원소)"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="안티모니, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="안티모니"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="텔루륨, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A3%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="텔루륨"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="아이오딘, 53 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%94%98" title="아이오딘"><span style="display:block">I</span></a> </td> <td title="제논, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%BC_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="제논 (원소)"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/6%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="6주기 원소">6</a> </th> <td title="세슘, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%98" title="세슘"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="바륨, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%A8" title="바륨"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="란타넘, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%ED%83%80%EB%84%98" title="란타넘"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="세륨, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="세륨"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="프라세오디뮴, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%B8%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EB%AE%B4" title="프라세오디뮴"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="네오디뮴, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EB%AE%B4" title="네오디뮴"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="프로메튬, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%ED%8A%AC" title="프로메튬"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="사마륨, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%A8" title="사마륨"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="유로퓸, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%93%B8" title="유로퓸"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="가돌리늄, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%8F%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%84" title="가돌리늄"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="터븀, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%B8%80" title="터븀"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="디스프로슘, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%98" title="디스프로슘"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="홀뮴, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%AE%B4" title="홀뮴"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="어븀, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%B8%80" title="어븀"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="툴륨, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="툴륨"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="이터븀, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B8%80" title="이터븀"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="루테튬, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%ED%8A%AC" title="루테튬"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="하프늄, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EB%8A%84" title="하프늄"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="탄탈럼, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%83%88%EB%9F%BC" title="탄탈럼"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="텅스텐, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90" title="텅스텐"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="레늄, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8A%84" title="레늄"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="오스뮴, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%AE%B4" title="오스뮴"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="이리듐, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%90" title="이리듐"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="백금, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EA%B8%88" title="백금"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="금, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88" title="금"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="수은, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80" title="수은"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="탈륨, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A5%A8" title="탈륨"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="납, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A9" title="납"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="비스무트, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%AC%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="비스무트"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="폴로늄, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8A%84" title="폴로늄"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="아스타틴, 85 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8B%B4" title="아스타틴"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="라돈, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%88" title="라돈"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/7%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="7주기 원소">7</a> </th> <td title="프랑슘, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%98" title="프랑슘"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="라듐, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%90" title="라듐"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="악티늄, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%8A%84" title="악티늄"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="토륨, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%A8" title="토륨"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="프로트악티늄, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%8A%84" title="프로트악티늄"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="우라늄, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="우라늄"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="넵투늄, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%B5%ED%88%AC%EB%8A%84" title="넵투늄"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="플루토늄, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%86%A0%EB%8A%84" title="플루토늄"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="아메리슘, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%98" title="아메리슘"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="퀴륨, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%80%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="퀴륨"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="버클륨, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%81%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="버클륨"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="캘리포늄, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8A%84" title="캘리포늄"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="아인슈타이늄, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%8A%84" title="아인슈타이늄"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="페르뮴, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AE%B4" title="페르뮴"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="멘델레븀, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%98%EB%8D%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%B8%80" title="멘델레븀"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="노벨륨, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="노벨륨"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="로렌슘, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%98" title="로렌슘"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="러더포듐, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EB%8D%94%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%90" title="러더포듐"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="더브늄, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B8%8C%EB%8A%84" title="더브늄"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="시보귬, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B3%B4%EA%B7%AC" title="시보귬"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="보륨, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%A8" title="보륨"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="하슘, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%8A%98" title="하슘"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="마이트너륨, 109 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88%EB%A5%A8" title="마이트너륨"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="다름슈타튬, 110 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%84%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8A%AC" title="다름슈타튬"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="뢴트게늄, 111 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A2%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%8C%EB%8A%84" title="뢴트게늄"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="코페르니슘, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%98" title="코페르니슘"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="니호늄, 113 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%98%B8%EB%8A%84" title="니호늄"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="플레로븀, 114 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%80" title="플레로븀"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="모스코븀, 115 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%B8%80" title="모스코븀"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="리버모륨, 116 (other metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%A8" title="리버모륨"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="테네신, 117 (halogen)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffff99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%A0" title="테네신"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="오가네손, 118 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%80%EB%84%A4%EC%86%90" title="오가네손"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" class="wikitable" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 금속"><span class="nowrap">알칼리</span> <span class="nowrap">금속</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%86%A0%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 토금속"><span class="nowrap">알칼리</span> <span class="nowrap">토금속</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%ED%83%80%EB%84%98%EC%A1%B1" title="란타넘족">란타넘족</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%ED%8B%B0%EB%8A%84%EC%A1%B1" title="악티늄족">악티늄족</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="전이 금속"><span class="nowrap">전이</span> <span class="nowrap">금속</span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;">기타 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속">금속</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="준금속">준금속</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a0ffa0;">기타 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="비금속">비금속</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%A0" title="할로젠">할로젠</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="비활성 기체"><span class="nowrap">비활성</span> <span class="nowrap">기체</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="분류:구리">구리</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="분류:전이 금속">전이 금속</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="분류:화학 원소">화학 원소</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%EC%9E%AC%EB%A3%8C" title="분류:광학 재료">광학 재료</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B4%91%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EC%9E%AC%EB%A3%8C" title="분류:광디스크 재료">광디스크 재료</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84_%EA%B4%91%EB%AC%BC" title="분류:입방정계 광물">입방정계 광물</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a 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