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Kilmainham Gaol - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Post-independence period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-independence_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilmainham_Gaol_Restoration_Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilmainham_Gaol_Restoration_Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kilmainham Gaol Restoration Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilmainham_Gaol_Restoration_Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_importance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_importance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historical importance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_importance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Photographs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photographs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سجن كيلمنهام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سجن كيلمنهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pres%C3%B3_de_Kilmainham" title="Presó de Kilmainham – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Presó de Kilmainham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainhamsk%C3%A1_v%C4%9Bznice" title="Kilmainhamská věznice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kilmainhamská věznice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carchar_Kilmainham" title="Carchar Kilmainham – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carchar Kilmainham" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_de_Kilmainham" title="Prison de Kilmainham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prison de Kilmainham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADos%C3%BAn_Chill_Mhaighneann" title="Príosún Chill Mhaighneann – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Príosún Chill Mhaighneann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9D" title="כלא קילמיינהאם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלא קילמיינהאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سجن كيلمنهام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سجن كيلمنهام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E5%88%91%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80" title="キルメイナム刑務所 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キルメイナム刑務所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_fengsel" title="Kilmainham fengsel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kilmainham fengsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Килмэнхем (тюрьма) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Килмэнхем (тюрьма)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainhamin_vankila" title="Kilmainhamin vankila – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kilmainhamin vankila" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilmainham_Gaol" title="Kilmainham Gaol – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kilmainham Gaol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%9E%9E%E6%BC%A2%E5%A7%86%E7%9B%A3%E7%8D%84" title="克瞞漢姆監獄 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克瞞漢姆監獄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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6.30944°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.34167; -6.30944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prison museum in Dublin, Ireland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kilmainham Gaol</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="ga">Príosún Chill Mhaighneann</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilmainham_Gaol_Main_Hall_2016-06-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kilmainham_Gaol_Main_Hall_2016-06-03.jpg/250px-Kilmainham_Gaol_Main_Hall_2016-06-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kilmainham_Gaol_Main_Hall_2016-06-03.jpg/375px-Kilmainham_Gaol_Main_Hall_2016-06-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Kilmainham_Gaol_Main_Hall_2016-06-03.jpg/500px-Kilmainham_Gaol_Main_Hall_2016-06-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3849" data-file-height="5132" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Main Hall</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dublin_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kilmainham Gaol is located in Dublin"><img alt="Kilmainham Gaol is located in Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dublin_map.png/250px-Dublin_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dublin_map.png/375px-Dublin_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dublin_map.png/500px-Dublin_map.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="735" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.105%;left:44.701%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kilmainham Gaol"><img alt="Kilmainham Gaol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Dublin</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Kilmainham" title="Kilmainham">Kilmainham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;params=53_20_30_N_06_18_34_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°20′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">06°18′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.34167°N 6.30944°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.34167; -6.30944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_jail_and_prison_museums" title="List of jail and prison museums">Prison museum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Works" title="Office of Public Works">Office of Public Works</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heuston_railway_station" title="Heuston railway station">Heuston railway station</a><br />Suir Road <a href="/wiki/Luas" title="Luas">Luas</a> stop (<a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(Luas)" title="Red Line (Luas)">Red Line</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kilmainhamgaolmuseum.ie">kilmainhamgaolmuseum<wbr />.ie</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FF7900; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(Ireland)" title="National monument (Ireland)">National monument of Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Kilmainham Gaol</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">675<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Model_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Model_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg/220px-Model_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Model_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg/330px-Model_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Model_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg/440px-Model_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Model of Kilmainham Gaol</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kilmainham Gaol</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Príosún Chill Mhaighneann</i>) is a former <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">prison</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kilmainham" title="Kilmainham">Kilmainham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>. It is now a museum run by the Office of Public Works, an agency of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government of Ireland</a>. Many Irish revolutionaries, including the leaders of the 1916 <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pearse" title="Patrick Pearse">Patrick Pearse</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clarke_(Irish_republican)" title="Tom Clarke (Irish republican)">Tom Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_Diarmada" title="Seán Mac Diarmada">Seán Mac Diarmada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Plunkett" title="Joseph Plunkett">Joseph Plunkett</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amonn_Ceannt" title="Éamonn Ceannt">Éamonn Ceannt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_MacDonagh" title="Thomas MacDonagh">Thomas MacDonagh</a>), were imprisoned and executed in the prison by the orders of the UK Government. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When it was first built in 1796, Kilmainham Gaol was called the "New Gaol" to distinguish it from the old prison it was intended to replace &#8211; a noisome dungeon, just a few hundred metres from the present site. It was officially called the <i>County of Dublin Gaol</i>, and was originally run by the Grand Jury for County Dublin. </p><p>Originally, public hangings took place at the front of the prison.<sup id="cite_ref-tourist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, from the 1820s onward very few hangings, public or private, took place at Kilmainham.<sup id="cite_ref-tourist_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A small hanging cell was built in the prison in 1891. It is located on the first floor, between the west wing and the east wing. </p><p>There was no segregation of prisoners; men, women and children were incarcerated up to 5 in each cell, with only a single candle for light and heat. Most of their time was spent in the cold and the dark, and each candle had to last for two weeks. Its cells were roughly 28 square metres in area.<sup id="cite_ref-tourist_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Children were sometimes arrested for petty theft, the youngest said to be a seven-year-old child,<sup id="cite_ref-tourist_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while many of the adult prisoners were <a href="/wiki/Penal_transportation" title="Penal transportation">transported</a> to Australia. </p><p> At Kilmainham, the poor conditions in which women prisoners were kept provided the spur for the next stage of development. As early as 1809, in his report, the Inspector had observed that male prisoners were supplied with iron bedsteads while females "lay on straw on the flags in the cells and common halls". Half a century later there was little improvement. The women's section, located in the west wing, remained overcrowded.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sessions_House_and_Jail,_Kilmainham_1836_(IA_jstor-30002908)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sessions_House_and_Jail%2C_Kilmainham_1836_%28IA_jstor-30002908%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Sessions_House_and_Jail%2C_Kilmainham_1836_%28IA_jstor-30002908%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sessions_House_and_Jail%2C_Kilmainham_1836_%28IA_jstor-30002908%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Sessions_House_and_Jail%2C_Kilmainham_1836_%28IA_jstor-30002908%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sessions_House_and_Jail%2C_Kilmainham_1836_%28IA_jstor-30002908%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Sessions_House_and_Jail%2C_Kilmainham_1836_%28IA_jstor-30002908%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1711" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption>Sessions House and Jail, Kilmainham, 1836. <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Penny_Journal" title="Dublin Penny Journal">Dublin Penny Journal</a></figcaption></figure><p> In an attempt to relieve the overcrowding, 30 female cells were added to the Gaol in 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These improvements had not been made long before the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a> occurred, and Kilmainham was overwhelmed with the increase of prisoners. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/1923_Irish_hunger_strikes" title="1923 Irish hunger strikes">1923 Irish hunger strikes</a> Kilmainham was the site of several hunger strikes. In March 1923, 97 women went on hunger strike in Kilmainham Gaol after all of their privileges had been denied without explanation (that hunger strike ended later in the month with the restoration of privileges).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Annie (Nan) Hogan of <a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_mBan" title="Cumann na mBan">Cumann na mBan</a> died at the age of 24 after being released from prison (September 1923) "in a very emaciated state" due to her participation in hunger strikes in Kilmainham and the North Dublin Union jails.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-independence_period">Post-independence period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Post-independence period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kilmainham Gaol was decommissioned as a prison by the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> government in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuelow186_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuelow186-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seen principally as a site of oppression and suffering, there was at this time no declared interest in its preservation as a monument to the struggle for national independence. The jail's potential function as a location of <a href="/wiki/National_memory" title="National memory">national memory</a> was also undercut and complicated by the fact that the first four Republican prisoners executed by the Free State government during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a> were shot in the prison yard.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Irish Prison Board contemplated reopening it as a prison during the 1920s but all such plans were finally abandoned in 1929. In 1936 the government considered the demolition of the prison but the price of this undertaking was seen as prohibitive. Republican interest in the site began to develop from the late 1930s, most notably with the proposal by the <a href="/wiki/National_Graves_Association" title="National Graves Association">National Graves Association</a>, a Republican organisation, to preserve the site as both a museum and memorial to the 1916 <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This proposal received no objections from the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Works" title="Office of Public Works">Commissioners of Public Works</a>, who costed it at £600, and negotiations were entered into with the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Ireland)" title="Department of Education (Ireland)">Department of Education</a> about the possibility of relocating artefacts relating to the 1916 Rising housed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland" title="National Museum of Ireland">National Museum</a> to a new museum at the Kilmainham Gaol site. The Department of Education rejected this proposal seeing the site as unsuitable for this purpose and suggested instead that paintings of nationalist leaders could be installed in appropriate prison cells. However, with the advent of the <a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(Ireland)" title="The Emergency (Ireland)">Emergency</a> the proposal was shelved for the duration of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An architectural survey commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Works" title="Office of Public Works">Office of Public Works</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> revealed that the prison was in a ruinous condition. With the Department of Education still intransigent to the site's conversion to a nationalist museum and with no other apparent function for the building, the Commissioners of Public Works proposed only the prison yard and those cell blocks deemed to be of national importance should be preserved and that the rest of the site should be demolished. This proposal was not acted upon.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1953 the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Taoiseach" title="Department of the Taoiseach">Department of the Taoiseach</a>, as part of a scheme to generate employment, re-considered the proposal of the National Graves Association to restore the prison and establish a museum at the site. However, no advance was made and the material condition of the prison continued to deteriorate.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilmainham_Gaol_Restoration_Society">Kilmainham Gaol Restoration Society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Kilmainham Gaol Restoration Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the late 1950s, a grassroots movement for the preservation of Kilmainham Gaol began to develop. Provoked by reports that the Office of Public Works was accepting tenders for the demolition of the building, Lorcan C.G. Leonard, a young engineer from the north side of Dublin, along with a small number of like-minded nationalists, formed the Kilmainham Gaol Restoration Society in 1958. In order to offset any potential division among its members, the society agreed that they should not address any of the events connected with the Civil War period in relation to the restoration project. Instead, a narrative of the unified national struggle was to be articulated. A scheme was then devised that the prison should be restored and a museum built using voluntary labour and donated materials.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With momentum for the project growing, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Congress_of_Trade_Unions" title="Irish Congress of Trade Unions">Irish Congress of Trade Unions</a> informed the society that they would not oppose their plan and the Building Trades Council gave it their support. It is also likely that Dublin Corporation, which had shown an interest in the preservation of the prison, supported the proposal. At this time the Irish government was coming under increasing pressure from the National Graves Association and the Old IRA Literary and Debating Society to take action to preserve the site. Thus, when the society submitted their plan in late 1958 the government looked favourably on a proposal that would achieve this goal without occasioning any significant financial commitment from the state.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1960 the society's detailed plan for the restoration project, which notably also envisioned the site's development as a tourist attraction, received the approval of the notoriously parsimonious <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Ireland)" title="Department of Finance (Ireland)">Department of Finance</a>. The formal handing over of prison keys to a board of trustees, composed of five members nominated by the society and two by the government, occurred in May 1960. The trustees were charged a nominal rent of one penny rent per annum to extend for a period of five years at which point it was envisaged that the restored prison would be permanently transferred to the trustees' custodial care.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuelow_2004_196_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuelow_2004_196-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commencing with a workforce of sixty volunteers in May 1960,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the society set about clearing the overgrown vegetation, trees, fallen masonry and bird droppings from the site. By 1962 the symbolically important prison yard where the leaders of the 1916 Rising were executed had been cleared of rubble and weeds and the restoration of the Victorian section of the prison was nearing completion.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuelow_2004_196_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuelow_2004_196-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It opened to the public on 10 April 1966. The final restoration of the site was completed in 1971 when Kilmainham Gaol chapel was re-opened to the public having been reroofed and re-floored and with its altar reconstructed. The Magill family acted as residential caretakers, in particular, Joe Magill who worked on the restoration of the gaol from the start until the Gaol was handed over to the Office of Public works.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It now houses a museum on the history of <a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish nationalism</a> and offers guided tours of the building. An art gallery on the top floor exhibits paintings, sculptures and jewellery of prisoners incarcerated in prisons all over contemporary Ireland. </p><p>Kilmainham Gaol is one of the biggest unoccupied prisons in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Now empty of prisoners, it is filled with history. </p><p>In 2013, Kilmainham courthouse located beside the prison, which had remained in operation as a seat of the Dublin District court until 2008 was handed over to the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Works" title="Office of Public Works">OPW</a> for refurbishment as part of a broader redevelopment of the Gaol and the surrounding Kilmainham Plaza in advance of the 100th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/1916_Rising" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 Rising">1916 Rising</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The courthouse opened in 2015 as the attached visitor's centre for the Gaol.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_importance">Historical importance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Historical importance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kilmainham Gaol housed prisoners during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> (1919–21) and many of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1922%E2%80%931969)" title="Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)">anti-treaty forces</a> during the civil war period. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Parnell" title="Charles Stewart Parnell">Charles Stewart Parnell</a> was imprisoned in Kilmainham Gaol, along with most of his parliamentary colleagues, in 1881-82 when he signed the <a href="/wiki/Kilmainham_Treaty" title="Kilmainham Treaty">Kilmainham Treaty</a> with <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Gladstone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_prisoners">Former prisoners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Former prisoners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eamon_de_valera_kilmainham_cell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Eamon_de_valera_kilmainham_cell.JPG/170px-Eamon_de_valera_kilmainham_cell.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Eamon_de_valera_kilmainham_cell.JPG/255px-Eamon_de_valera_kilmainham_cell.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Eamon_de_valera_kilmainham_cell.JPG/340px-Eamon_de_valera_kilmainham_cell.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Cell of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Informers_Corridor,_Kilmainham_Jail._(24663802585).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Informers_Corridor%2C_Kilmainham_Jail._%2824663802585%29.jpg/220px-Informers_Corridor%2C_Kilmainham_Jail._%2824663802585%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Informers_Corridor%2C_Kilmainham_Jail._%2824663802585%29.jpg/330px-Informers_Corridor%2C_Kilmainham_Jail._%2824663802585%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Informers_Corridor%2C_Kilmainham_Jail._%2824663802585%29.jpg/440px-Informers_Corridor%2C_Kilmainham_Jail._%2824663802585%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption>'Informers Corridor' pictured c.1890s</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Joy_McCracken" title="Henry Joy McCracken">Henry Joy McCracken</a>, 1796</li> <li>Rev. Sinclair Kelburn, 1797</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Bond" title="Oliver Bond">Oliver Bond</a>, 1798 (Bond, a native of <a href="/wiki/St_Johnston,_County_Donegal" title="St Johnston, County Donegal">St Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Donegal" title="County Donegal">County Donegal</a>, was to die in the prison).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bartholomew_Blackwell" title="James Bartholomew Blackwell">James Bartholomew Blackwell</a>, 1799</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Napper_Tandy" title="James Napper Tandy">James Napper Tandy</a>, 1799</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmet" title="Robert Emmet">Robert Emmet</a>, 1803</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Devlin" title="Anne Devlin">Anne Devlin</a>, 1803</li> <li>Thomas Russell, 1803</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dwyer" title="Michael Dwyer">Michael Dwyer</a>, 1803</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_O%27Brien" title="William Smith O&#39;Brien">William Smith O'Brien</a>, 1848</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Meagher" title="Thomas Francis Meagher">Thomas Francis Meagher</a>, 1848</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_O%27Donovan_Rossa" title="Jeremiah O&#39;Donovan Rossa">Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa</a>, 1867</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Connor_Power" title="John O&#39;Connor Power">John O'Connor Power</a>, 1868</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._E._Kenny" title="J. E. Kenny">J. E. Kenny</a>, 1881</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Parnell" title="Charles Stewart Parnell">Charles Stewart Parnell</a>, 1881</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O%27Brien" title="William O&#39;Brien">William O'Brien</a>, 1881</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_O%27Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="James Joseph O&#39;Kelly">James Joseph O'Kelly</a>, 1881</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dillon" title="John Dillon">John Dillon</a>, 1882</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Redmond" title="Willie Redmond">Willie Redmond</a>, 1882</li> <li>Joe Brady, (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Park_Murders" title="Phoenix Park Murders">Phoenix Park Murders</a>) 1883</li> <li>Daniel Curley, (Phoenix Park Murders) 1883</li> <li>Tim Kelly, (Phoenix Park Murders) 1883</li> <li>Thomas Caffrey, (Phoenix Park Murders) 1883</li> <li>Michael Fagan, (Phoenix Park Murders) 1883</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Davitt" title="Michael Davitt">Michael Davitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pearse" title="Patrick Pearse">Patrick Pearse</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Pearse" title="Willie Pearse">Willie Pearse</a>, (Younger brother of Patrick Pearse) 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a>, (Executed, but not held, at Kilmainham) 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conn_Colbert" class="mw-redirect" title="Conn Colbert">Conn Colbert</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, 1916 and 1923</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Galligan" title="Paul Galligan">Paul Galligan</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_MacBride" title="John MacBride">John MacBride</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Plunkett" title="Joseph Plunkett">Joseph Plunkett</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Hanrahan" title="Michael O&#39;Hanrahan">Michael O'Hanrahan</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Daly_(Irish_revolutionary)" title="Edward Daly (Irish revolutionary)">Edward Daly</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_Diarmada" title="Seán Mac Diarmada">Seán Mac Diarmada</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Gifford" title="Grace Gifford">Grace Gifford</a>, (wife of Joseph Plunkett) (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_O%27Malley" title="Ernie O&#39;Malley">Ernie O'Malley</a>, during the War of Independence and the Civil War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peadar_O%27Donnell" title="Peadar O&#39;Donnell">Peadar O'Donnell</a>, during the Civil War</li> <li>Frank McBreen, during War of Independence</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_MacDonagh" title="Thomas MacDonagh">Thomas MacDonagh</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Clarke_(Irish_republican)" title="Tom Clarke (Irish republican)">Thomas Clarke</a>, 1916</li> <li>Mairead De Lappe, During the Civil War. (Mother of broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Proinsias_Mac_Aonghusa" title="Proinsias Mac Aonghusa">Proinsias Mac Aonghusa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_ffrench-Mullen" title="Madeleine ffrench-Mullen">Madeleine ffrench-Mullen</a>, 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridie_O%27Mullane" title="Bridie O&#39;Mullane">Bridie O'Mullane</a>, during the Civil War</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Films">Films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following films have been filmed at Kilmainham Gaol: </p> <ul><li><i>The Quare Fellow</i>, 1962</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Face_of_Fu_Manchu" title="The Face of Fu Manchu">The Face of Fu Manchu</a></i>, 1965 (starring Christopher Lee)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Italian_Job" title="The Italian Job">The Italian Job</a></i>, 1969</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sitting_Target" title="Sitting Target">Sitting Target</a></i>, 1972 (starring Oliver Reed)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mackintosh_Man" title="The Mackintosh Man">The Mackintosh Man</a></i>, 1973</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Remake_of_Beau_Geste" title="The Last Remake of Beau Geste">The Last Remake of Beau Geste</a></i>, 1977</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whistle_Blower" title="The Whistle Blower">The Whistle Blower</a></i>, 1987</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Babe" title="The Babe">The Babe</a></i>, 1992</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_Father_(film)" title="In the Name of the Father (film)">In the Name of the Father</a></i>, 1993</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(film)" title="Michael Collins (film)">Michael Collins</a></i>, 1996</li> <li><i>The Adventures of the Young Indiana Jones</i> (2000) – Love's Sweet Song</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Escapist_(2008_film)" title="The Escapist (2008 film)">The Escapist</a></i>, 2008 (starring Brian Cox)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wind_That_Shakes_the_Barley_(film)" title="The Wind That Shakes the Barley (film)">The Wind That Shakes the Barley</a></i>, 2006</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paddington_2" title="Paddington 2">Paddington 2</a></i>, 2017 (interior)</li></ul> <p>A music video for the <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> song "<a href="/wiki/A_Celebration" title="A Celebration">A Celebration</a>" was filmed in Kilmainham Gaol in July 1982. The prison hosted a live performance from Irish band <a href="/wiki/Fontaines_D.C." title="Fontaines D.C.">Fontaines D.C.</a> on 14 June 2020, with the accompanying live album released as part of Record Store Day 2021. The prison was also used in the 2015 AMC series <i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Badlands_(TV_series)" title="Into the Badlands (TV series)">Into the Badlands</a></i>, the 2012 BBC series <i><a href="/wiki/Ripper_Street" title="Ripper Street">Ripper Street</a></i>, and the 2011 series of ITV's <i><a href="/wiki/Primeval_(TV_series)" title="Primeval (TV series)">Primeval</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photographs">Photographs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Photographs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More photographs in <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kilmainham_Gaol" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kilmainham Gaol">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilmainham8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prisoner crafts in Kilmainham Jail Museum."><img alt="Prisoner crafts in Kilmainham Jail Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kilmainham8.jpg/240px-Kilmainham8.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kilmainham8.jpg/360px-Kilmainham8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kilmainham8.jpg/480px-Kilmainham8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prisoner crafts in Kilmainham Jail Museum.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilmainham4a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view inside Patrick Pearse&#39;s cell."><img alt="A view inside Patrick Pearse&#39;s cell." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kilmainham4a.jpg/240px-Kilmainham4a.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kilmainham4a.jpg/360px-Kilmainham4a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kilmainham4a.jpg/480px-Kilmainham4a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A view inside Patrick Pearse's cell.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilmainham12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mural of a Madonna painted by Grace Gifford Plunkett while she was held during the Civil War."><img alt="Mural of a Madonna painted by Grace Gifford Plunkett while she was held during the Civil War." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kilmainham12.jpg/240px-Kilmainham12.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kilmainham12.jpg/360px-Kilmainham12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kilmainham12.jpg/480px-Kilmainham12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mural of a Madonna painted by Grace Gifford Plunkett while she was held during the Civil War.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilmainham10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Emmet&#39;s cell door."><img alt="Robert Emmet&#39;s cell door." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kilmainham10.jpg/240px-Kilmainham10.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kilmainham10.jpg/360px-Kilmainham10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kilmainham10.jpg/480px-Kilmainham10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmet" title="Robert Emmet">Robert Emmet</a>'s cell door.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_landing_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of the landing where the 1916 leaders were held before their execution."><img alt="A view of the landing where the 1916 leaders were held before their execution." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/A_landing_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg/240px-A_landing_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/A_landing_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg/360px-A_landing_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/A_landing_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg/480px-A_landing_of_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A view of the landing where the 1916 leaders were held before their execution.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilmainham5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The view from the prison courtyards."><img alt="The view from the prison courtyards." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kilmainham5.jpg/240px-Kilmainham5.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kilmainham5.jpg/360px-Kilmainham5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kilmainham5.jpg/480px-Kilmainham5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The view from the prison courtyards.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilmainham11a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The view from the prison courtyards."><img alt="The view from the prison courtyards." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kilmainham11a.jpg/240px-Kilmainham11a.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kilmainham11a.jpg/360px-Kilmainham11a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kilmainham11a.jpg/480px-Kilmainham11a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The view from the prison courtyards.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilmainham1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross marking the place of execution of the leaders of the 1916 Rising."><img alt="Cross marking the place of execution of the leaders of the 1916 Rising." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kilmainham1.jpg/240px-Kilmainham1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kilmainham1.jpg/360px-Kilmainham1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kilmainham1.jpg/480px-Kilmainham1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross marking the place of execution of the leaders of the 1916 Rising.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilmainham6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross marking the place of execution of James Connolly."><img alt="Cross marking the place of execution of James Connolly." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kilmainham6.jpg/240px-Kilmainham6.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kilmainham6.jpg/360px-Kilmainham6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kilmainham6.jpg/480px-Kilmainham6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross marking the place of execution of <a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_plate_in_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaque marking the executions of the leaders of the 1916 Rising."><img alt="Plaque marking the executions of the leaders of the 1916 Rising." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Memorial_plate_in_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg/190px-Memorial_plate_in_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Memorial_plate_in_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg/285px-Memorial_plate_in_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Memorial_plate_in_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg/380px-Memorial_plate_in_Kilmainham_Gaol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2010" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaque marking the executions of the leaders of the 1916 Rising.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Kilmainham.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to Kilmainham Gaol, Five Snakes in Chains above Entrance."><img alt="Entrance to Kilmainham Gaol, Five Snakes in Chains above Entrance." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Entrance_to_Kilmainham.jpg/240px-Entrance_to_Kilmainham.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Entrance_to_Kilmainham.jpg/360px-Entrance_to_Kilmainham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Entrance_to_Kilmainham.jpg/480px-Entrance_to_Kilmainham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to Kilmainham Gaol, Five Snakes in Chains above Entrance.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dublin-Proclamation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Proclamation Statue by Rowan Gillespie, 2008 across the road from the main entrance to Kilmainham Jail. It commemorates the 14 leaders of the 1916 uprising executed at Kilmainham."><img alt="The Proclamation Statue by Rowan Gillespie, 2008 across the road from the main entrance to Kilmainham Jail. It commemorates the 14 leaders of the 1916 uprising executed at Kilmainham." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dublin-Proclamation.jpg/270px-Dublin-Proclamation.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dublin-Proclamation.jpg/405px-Dublin-Proclamation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dublin-Proclamation.jpg/540px-Dublin-Proclamation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Proclamation Statue by Rowan Gillespie, 2008 across the road from the main entrance to Kilmainham Jail. It commemorates the 14 leaders of the 1916 uprising executed at Kilmainham.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prisons_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisons in Ireland">Prisons in Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-dublin.pdf">"National Monuments of County Dublin in State Care"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>heritageireland.ie</i>. National Monument Service. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=heritageireland.ie&amp;rft.atitle=National+Monuments+of+County+Dublin+in+State+Care&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archaeology.ie%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmedia%2Fpdf%2Fmonuments-in-state-care-dublin.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilmainham+Gaol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tourist-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tourist_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tourist_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tourist_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tourist_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190914230359/http://www.tourist-information-dublin.co.uk/kilmainham-jail.htm">"Kilmainham Jail, Dublin"</a>. Tourist-information-dublin.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourist-information-dublin.co.uk/kilmainham-jail.htm">the original</a> on 14 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kilmainham+Jail%2C+Dublin&amp;rft.pub=Tourist-information-dublin.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourist-information-dublin.co.uk%2Fkilmainham-jail.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilmainham+Gaol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2014" class="citation book cs1">Cooke, Pat (2014). <i>A History Of Kilmainham Gaol</i>. The Office of Public Works: Brunswick Press Ltd. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7076-0479-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7076-0479-4"><bdi>978-0-7076-0479-4</bdi></a>. <q>A decisive effort at improvement was at last made in 1840. The Grand Jury made a sum of £1,550 available to supply an additional 30 female cells.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+Of+Kilmainham+Gaol&amp;rft.place=The+Office+of+Public+Works&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=Brunswick+Press+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7076-0479-4&amp;rft.aulast=Cooke&amp;rft.aufirst=Pat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilmainham+Gaol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCoole, Sinéad, (2003), <i>No Ordinary Women: Irish Female Activists in the Revolutionary Years, 1900–1923</i>, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI, p. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourke" class="citation book cs1">Bourke, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/library/Nan_Hogan_Booklet.pdf"><i>Annie (Nan) Hogan An Unsung Heroine</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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"Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail". <i>Éire-Ireland</i>. <b>39</b> (3 &amp; 4): 186. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Feir.2004.0024">10.1353/eir.2004.0024</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159957700">159957700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%89ire-Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=Enshrining+Ireland%27s+nationalist+history+inside+prison+walls%3A+the+restoration+of+Kilmainham+Jail&amp;rft.chron=fall%E2%80%93winter&amp;rft.volume=39&amp;rft.issue=3+%26+4&amp;rft.pages=186&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Feir.2004.0024&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159957700%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Zuelow&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilmainham+Gaol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuelow2004" class="citation journal cs1">Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). 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"Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail". <i>Éire-Ireland</i>. <b>39</b> (3 &amp; 4): 189. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Feir.2004.0024">10.1353/eir.2004.0024</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159957700">159957700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%89ire-Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=Enshrining+Ireland%27s+nationalist+history+inside+prison+walls%3A+the+restoration+of+Kilmainham+Jail&amp;rft.chron=fall%E2%80%93winter&amp;rft.volume=39&amp;rft.issue=3+%26+4&amp;rft.pages=189&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Feir.2004.0024&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159957700%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Zuelow&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilmainham+Gaol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuelow2004" class="citation journal cs1">Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail". <i>Éire-Ireland</i>. <b>39</b> (3 &amp; 4): 190. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Feir.2004.0024">10.1353/eir.2004.0024</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159957700">159957700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%89ire-Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=Enshrining+Ireland%27s+nationalist+history+inside+prison+walls%3A+the+restoration+of+Kilmainham+Jail&amp;rft.chron=fall%E2%80%93winter&amp;rft.volume=39&amp;rft.issue=3+%26+4&amp;rft.pages=190&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Feir.2004.0024&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159957700%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Zuelow&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilmainham+Gaol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuelow2004" class="citation journal cs1">Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.kilmainhamtales.ie&amp;rft.atitle=Kilmainham+Tales&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kilmainhamtales.ie%2Fkilmainham-courthouse.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilmainham+Gaol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libertiesdublin.ie/2015/03/31/new-visitor-centre-kilmainham-courthouse-open-to-the-public/">"New Visitor Centre Kilmainham Courthouse Open to the Public | News"</a>. <i>The Liberties Dublin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Liberties+Dublin&amp;rft.atitle=New+Visitor+Centre+Kilmainham+Courthouse+Open+to+the+Public+%7C+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibertiesdublin.ie%2F2015%2F03%2F31%2Fnew-visitor-centre-kilmainham-courthouse-open-to-the-public%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilmainham+Gaol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2006" class="citation journal cs1">Cooke, Pat (2006). "Kilmainham Gaol: confronting change". <i>Irish Arts Review</i>. <b>23</b>: 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Arts+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Kilmainham+Gaol%3A+confronting+change&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.pages=42&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Cooke&amp;rft.aufirst=Pat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilmainham+Gaol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmainham_Gaol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/126_Artist-run_Gallery" title="126 Artist-run Gallery">126 Artist-run Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arigna_Mining_Experience" title="Arigna Mining Experience">Arigna Mining Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aughrim" title="Battle of Aughrim">Battle of Aughrim Visitor Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlerea_Railway_Museum" title="Castlerea Railway Museum">Castlerea Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavan_and_Leitrim_Railway" title="Cavan and Leitrim Railway">Cavan and Leitrim Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connemara_Heritage_and_History_Centre" title="Connemara Heritage and History Centre">Connemara Heritage and History Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_House_Studios_and_Gallery" title="Custom House Studios and Gallery">Custom House Studios and Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clew_Bay_Heritage_Centre" title="Clew Bay Heritage Centre">Clew Bay Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galway_City_Museum" title="Galway City Museum">Galway City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glengowla_Mines" title="Glengowla Mines">Glengowla Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Gallery_(Sligo)" title="Hamilton Gallery (Sligo)">Hamilton Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mitchell_Geology_Museum" title="James Mitchell Geology Museum">James Mitchell Geology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Model,_Sligo" title="The Model, Sligo">The Model, Sligo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Famine_Museum" title="National Famine Museum">National Famine Museum</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Strokestown_Park" title="Strokestown Park">Strokestown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland_%E2%80%93_Country_Life" title="National Museum of Ireland – Country Life">National Museum of Ireland – Country Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscommon_County_Museum" title="Roscommon County Museum">Roscommon County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sligo_County_Museum" title="Sligo County Museum">Sligo County Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allihies_Copper_Mine_Museum" title="Allihies Copper Mine Museum">Allihies Copper Mine Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Museum" title="Clare Museum">Clare Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobh_Heritage_Centre" title="Cobh Heritage Centre">Cobh Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_Church,_Cobh" title="Scots Church, Cobh">Cobh Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Butter_Museum" title="Cork Butter Museum">Cork Butter Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Public_Museum" title="Cork Public Museum">Cork Public Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craggaunowen" title="Craggaunowen">Craggaunowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_Art_Gallery" title="Crawford Art Gallery">Crawford Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garda_College_Museum_and_Visitor_Centre" title="Garda College Museum and Visitor Centre">Garda College Museum and Visitor Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Museum" title="Hunt Museum">Hunt Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Experience,_Midleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jameson Experience, Midleton">Jameson Experience, Midleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_County_Museum" title="Kerry County Museum">Kerry County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Glucksman_Gallery" title="Lewis Glucksman Gallery">Lewis Glucksman Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerick_City_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Limerick City Museum">Limerick City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormston_House" title="Ormston House">Ormston House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_People%27s_Museum_of_Limerick" title="The People&#39;s Museum of Limerick">The People's Museum of Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipperary_Museum_of_Hidden_History" title="Tipperary Museum of Hidden History">Tipperary Museum of Hidden History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_County_Museum" title="Waterford County Museum">Waterford County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Treasures" title="Waterford Treasures">Waterford Treasures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dublin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_Henrietta_Street" title="14 Henrietta Street">14 Henrietta Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Model_Railway_Museum" title="Casino Model Railway Museum">Casino Model Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Beatty_Library" title="Chester Beatty Library">Chester Beatty Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baily_Lighthouse#Museum" title="Baily Lighthouse">Commissioners of Irish Lights Museum (Baily Lighthouse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Custom_House" title="The Custom House">The Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hyde_Gallery" title="Douglas Hyde Gallery">Douglas Hyde Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Castle#Buildings_and_architecture" title="Dublin Castle">Dublin Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Fire_Brigade#Training_centre_and_museum" title="Dublin Fire Brigade">Dublin Fire Brigade Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublinia" title="Dublinia">Dublinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Writers_Museum" title="Dublin Writers Museum">Dublin Writers Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPIC_The_Irish_Emigration_Museum" title="EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum">EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garda_Museum" title="Garda Museum">Garda Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Glasnevin Cemetery">Glasnevin Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPO_Museum" title="GPO Museum">GPO Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Storehouse" title="Guinness Storehouse">Guinness Storehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lane_Gallery" title="Hugh Lane Gallery">Hugh Lane Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Jewish_Museum" title="Irish Jewish Museum">Irish Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Irish Museum of Modern Art">Irish Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveagh_Trust#The_Museum_Flat" title="Iveagh Trust">The Museum Flat (Iveagh Trust)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce_Centre" title="James Joyce Centre">James Joyce Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce_Tower_and_Museum" title="James Joyce Tower and Museum">James Joyce Tower and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Distillery_Bow_St." title="Jameson Distillery Bow St.">Jameson Distillery Bow St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerlin_Gallery" title="Kerlin Gallery">Kerlin Gallery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kilmainham Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Museum_of_Dublin" title="Little Museum of Dublin">Little Museum of Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh%27s_Library" title="Marsh&#39;s Library">Marsh's Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Literature_Ireland" title="Museum of Literature Ireland">Museum of Literature Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Ireland" title="National Gallery of Ireland">National Gallery of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Leprechaun_Museum" title="National Leprechaun Museum">National Leprechaun Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Ireland" title="National Library of Ireland">National Library of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum_of_Ireland" title="National Maritime Museum of Ireland">National Maritime Museum of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland" title="National Museum of Ireland">National Museum of Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland_%E2%80%93_Archaeology" title="National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology">Archaeology</a> · <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland_%E2%80%93_Decorative_Arts_and_History" title="National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History">Decorative Arts and History</a> · <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland_%E2%80%93_Natural_History" title="National Museum of Ireland – Natural History">Natural History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Photographic_Archive" title="National Photographic Archive">National Photographic Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Print_Museum" title="National Print Museum">National Print Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Transport_Museum_of_Ireland" title="National Transport Museum of Ireland">National Transport Museum of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Wax_Museum_Plus" title="National Wax Museum Plus">National Wax Museum Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_Twenty_Nine:_Georgian_House_Museum" title="Number Twenty Nine: Georgian House Museum">Number Twenty Nine: Georgian House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Cornet_Gallery" title="Olivier Cornet Gallery">Olivier Cornet Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriel_Gallery" title="Oriel Gallery">Oriel Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas_Projects/Studios" title="Pallas Projects/Studios">Pallas Projects/Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearse_Museum" title="Pearse Museum">Pearse Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhotoIreland" title="PhotoIreland">PhotoIreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Arts_Centre" title="Project Arts Centre">Project Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Castle#Tourism_and_culture" title="Dublin Castle">Revenue Museum (Dublin Castle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Barracks" title="Richmond Barracks">Richmond Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hibernian_Academy" title="Royal Hibernian Academy">Royal Hibernian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Gallery#Science_Gallery_Dublin" title="Science Gallery">Science Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Galleries" title="Taylor Galleries">Taylor Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Bar_Gallery_and_Studios" title="Temple Bar Gallery and Studios">Temple Bar Gallery and Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin_Zoological_Museum" title="Trinity College Dublin Zoological Museum">Trinity College Dublin Zoological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Olde_Hurdy_Gurdy_Museum_of_Vintage_Radio" title="Ye Olde Hurdy Gurdy Museum of Vintage Radio">Ye Olde Hurdy Gurdy Museum of Vintage Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arklow_Maritime_Museum" title="Arklow Maritime Museum">Arklow Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avondale_House" title="Avondale House">Avondale House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyknockan_quarry" title="Ballyknockan quarry">Ballyknockan Quarries Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Boyne" title="Battle of the Boyne">Battle of the Boyne Visitor Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BA_na_B%C3%B3inne#Visitor_centre" title="Brú na Bóinne">Brú na Bóinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlow_County_Museum" title="Carlow County Museum">Carlow County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Carlow_Military_Museum" title="County Carlow Military Museum">County Carlow Military Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Museum_Dundalk" title="County Museum Dundalk">County Museum Dundalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunamaise_Arts_Centre" title="Dunamaise Arts Centre">Dunamaise Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwyer%E2%80%93McAllister_Cottage" title="Dwyer–McAllister Cottage">Dwyer–McAllister Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enniscorthy_Castle" title="Enniscorthy Castle">Enniscorthy Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlanes_Gallery" title="Highlanes Gallery">Highlanes Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Stud#The_Horse_Museum" title="Irish National Stud">Horse Museum (Irish National Stud)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Agricultural_Museum" title="Irish Agricultural Museum">Irish Agricultural Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Heritage_Park" title="Irish National Heritage Park">Irish National Heritage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luan_Gallery" title="Luan Gallery">Luan Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbridge_Silverware" title="Newbridge Silverware">Museum of Style Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_1798_Rebellion_Centre" title="National 1798 Rebellion Centre">National 1798 Rebellion Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Science_Museum_at_Maynooth" title="National Science Museum at Maynooth">National Science Museum at Maynooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russborough_House" title="Russborough House">Russborough House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Museum,_Straffan" title="Steam Museum, Straffan">The Steam Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicklow_Gaol" title="Wicklow Gaol">Wicklow Gaol</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavan_County_Museum" title="Cavan County Museum">Cavan County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_County_Museum" title="Donegal County Museum">Donegal County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_Railway_Heritage_Centre" title="Donegal Railway Heritage Centre">Donegal Railway Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaghan_County_Museum" title="Monaghan County Museum">Monaghan County Museum</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049842#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049842#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049842#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000092327772">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/264734568">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr89014987">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kilmainham Gaol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20081119016&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007402455005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐2hbw4 Cached time: 20241207154448 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.678 seconds Real time usage: 0.979 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3100/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 92527/2097152 bytes Template 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