CINXE.COM
Elizabeth Gertrude Britton - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Elizabeth Gertrude Britton - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"00c6e8fe-f715-4364-8720-2c8c1faaba6f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton","wgTitle":"Elizabeth Gertrude Britton","wgCurRevisionId":1277617911,"wgRevisionId":1277617911,"wgArticleId":30857951,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from February 2025","Articles with hCards","Botanists with author abbreviations","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","Articles with LibriVox links","Commons category link is on Wikidata","American bryologists","1858 births","1934 deaths","American women botanists","Women bryologists","Botanists active in the Caribbean","New York Botanical Garden", "Torrey Botanical Society members","Hunter College alumni","19th-century American botanists","20th-century American botanists","20th-century American women scientists","19th-century American women scientists","Scientists from the Bronx","Burials at Moravian Cemetery"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton","wgRelevantArticleId":30857951,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2567402","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage": "ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1613"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg/800px-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1075"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg/640px-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="860"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton rootpage-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Elizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Elizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Elizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Elizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Recognition and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selected publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Gertrude Britton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="إليزابيث جرترود بريتون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليزابيث جرترود بريتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="الیزابت بریتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الیزابت بریتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Britton" title="Elizabeth Britton – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elizabeth Britton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="الیزابت بریتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیزابت بریتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Britton" title="Elizabeth Britton – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elizabeth Britton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Knight_Britton" title="Elisabeth Knight Britton – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Elisabeth Knight Britton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight" title="Elizabeth Gertrude Knight – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elizabeth Gertrude Knight" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אליזבת גרטרוד בריטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליזבת גרטרוד בריטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB" title="എലിസബത്ത് ഗെർട്രൂഡ് ബ്രിറ്റൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എലിസബത്ത് ഗെർട്രൂഡ് ബ്രിറ്റൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اليزابيث جرترود بريتون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليزابيث جرترود بريتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="エリザベス・ガートルード・ブリトン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリザベス・ガートルード・ブリトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Knight_Britton" title="Elizabeth Knight Britton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elizabeth Knight Britton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бриттон, Элизабет Гертруда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бриттон, Элизабет Гертруда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Елизабет Гертруда Бритон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елизабет Гертруда Бритон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elizabeth Gertrude Britton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Елізабет Гертруда Бріттон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Елізабет Гертруда Бріттон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2567402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&oldid=1277617911" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&id=1277617911&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElizabeth_Gertrude_Britton"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElizabeth_Gertrude_Britton"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2567402" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American botanist (1858–1934)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Elizabeth Gertrude Britton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg/330px-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg/440px-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1344" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1858-01-09</span>)</span>January 9, 1858<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 25, 1934<span style="display:none">(1934-02-25)</span> (aged 76)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lord_Britton" title="Nathaniel Lord Britton">Nathaniel Lord Britton</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">Botany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryology" title="Bryology">Bryology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Author_citation_(botany)" title="Author citation (botany)">Author abbrev. (botany)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">E.Britton</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elizabeth Gertrude Britton</b> (née <b>Knight</b>) (January 9, 1858 – February 25, 1934) was an American <a href="/wiki/Botanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanist">botanist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryologist">bryologist</a>, and educator. She and her husband, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lord_Britton" title="Nathaniel Lord Britton">Nathaniel Lord Britton</a>, played a significant role in the fundraising and creation of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="New York Botanical Garden">New York Botanical Garden</a>. She was a co-founder of the precursor body to the <a href="/wiki/American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society" title="American Bryological and Lichenological Society">American Bryological and Lichenological Society</a>. She was an activist for the protection of wildflowers, inspiring local chapter activities and the passage of legislation. Elizabeth Britton made major contributions to the literature of mosses, publishing 170 papers in that field. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elizabeth Gertrude Knight was born on January 9, 1858, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, one of five daughters, to James and Sophie Anne (née Compton) Knight.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193497-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991125_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991125-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her family operated a furniture factory and sugar plantation in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Matanzas,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Matanzas, Cuba">Matanzas, Cuba</a>, and she spent much of her childhood there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193497-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In later childhood, she attended a private school in New York before attending <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Normal College</a> (later, Hunter College). She graduated from Normal College in 1875, at the early age of seventeen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193497-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 27, 1885, she married <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lord_Britton" title="Nathaniel Lord Britton">Nathaniel Lord Britton</a>, an assistant in geology at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia College</a> who shared her growing interest in botany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193498-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had no children.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991131_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991131-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduation in 1875, Elizabeth Knight joined the staff of Normal College as a critic teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193497-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She joined the <a href="/wiki/Torrey_Botanical_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Torrey Botanical Club">Torrey Botanical Club</a> in 1879,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193497-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1881 she published her first <a href="/wiki/Scientific_literature" title="Scientific literature">scientific paper</a> in that organization's <i>Bulletin</i>, reporting observations of unexpected white flowers in two species of plants.<sup id="cite_ref-barnhart_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barnhart-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-knight-albinism_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knight-albinism-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also observed the presence of a curlygrass fern, <i><a href="/wiki/Schizaea_pusilla" title="Schizaea pusilla">Schizaea pusilla</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nybg_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1883, she became a tutor in natural science.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193497-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was at this time that she began to specialize in <a href="/wiki/Bryology" title="Bryology">bryology</a> and her first paper concerning mosses appeared. Britton collected fertile specimens of <i>Eustichium norvegicum</i> in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> and wrote the first description of its fruits. Although known since 1827, the plant had hitherto been known only in a sterile condition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497–98_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193497–98-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her Observer articles were models of popular scientific writings on plants which had "fanciful" titles like "The Humpbacked Elves" and "The Brownies".<sup id="cite_ref-barnhart_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barnhart-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After her marriage in 1885, Britton resigned her teaching position at Normal College, and took charge of the moss collections at Columbia in an unofficial, unpaid capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193498-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126,_131_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126,_131-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She served as editor of the <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i> from 1886 to 1888;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteere1971244-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1889, she published the first of an eleven-part series of papers titled <i>Contributions to American Bryology</i> in that journal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193498-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her catalogue of the mosses of <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> appeared in 1892, and the first of eight articles titled <i>How to Study the Mosses</i> for a popular magazine was published in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193498-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These papers "sufficed to place Mrs. Britton in command of the bryological field in America."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193498-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She worked with her husband to acquire for Columbia the moss herbarium of <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Jaeger_(botanist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Jaeger (botanist) (page does not exist)">August Jaeger</a> of Switzerland; Britton persuaded wealthy friends to contribute the necessary $6,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193498-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlack198799_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlack198799-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nybg-bryology_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybg-bryology-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Britton, along with her husband, was one of the Torrey Botanical Club members who spurred the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="New York Botanical Garden">New York Botanical Garden</a> (NYBG). The couple also travelled to England in 1888 where Nathaniel was performing research at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>. At Kew Nathaniel worked on the Bolivian botanical collections of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hurd_Rusby" title="Henry Hurd Rusby">Henry Hurd Rusby</a>, a gift to Columbia; meanwhile, Elizabeth worked on mosses at the <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nybg_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inspired by the quality and quantity of Kew's <a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">herbarium</a>, library, and gardens, the couple set about organizing an institution of comparable stature for New York.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Club meeting was held in October 1888 where rich and prominent citizens were recruited as incorporators. The Botanical Garden was established by act of the state legislature in 1891.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Britton was important in the efforts to raise funds for the organization in the 1890s.<sup id="cite_ref-nybg_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her husband became the first director of the Botanical Garden in 1896, whilst she volunteered there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was largely through her interest that the collection of <a href="/wiki/Marchantiophyta" title="Marchantiophyta">liverworts</a> and mosses of <a href="/wiki/William_Mitten" title="William Mitten">William Mitten</a> was acquired for the NYBG in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recognition of her service, Britton was named Honorary Curator of the Mosses in 1912, a post which she held until her death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129–130_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129–130-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Britton enumerated the ferns in the Rusby collection in 1888 and she published her examination of the Rusby mosses in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-britton-rusby_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britton-rusby-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_G_Knight_-_1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A white woman seated at a table outdoors looking into a microscope. She is wearing a dark dress and there is a forest in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Elizabeth_G_Knight_-_1886.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_G_Knight_-_1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Elizabeth_G_Knight_-_1886.jpg/330px-Elizabeth_G_Knight_-_1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Elizabeth_G_Knight_-_1886.jpg/440px-Elizabeth_G_Knight_-_1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="951" /></a><figcaption>Britton using a <a href="/wiki/Microscope" title="Microscope">microscope</a>, 1886</figcaption></figure> <p>Britton traveled to various locations in the United States to collect botanical specimens, including the <a href="/wiki/Great_Dismal_Swamp" title="Great Dismal Swamp">Great Dismal Swamp</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a>, and the mountains of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991128_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991128-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She accompanied Nathaniel on 23 of the 25 trips he made to the islands of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under her own name, she published her findings in the <i>Bulletin</i> in 1913–1915. Britton wrote the chapters concerning mosses for Nathaniel's <i>Flora of Bermuda</i> and <i>The Bahama Flora</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritton1918xi_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritton1918xi-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrittonMillspaugh1920viii_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrittonMillspaugh1920viii-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Britton worked with organizations to promote the study of mosses, especially by women scientists, and she chaired the division of Bryophyta for the (Women's) National Science Club (NWSC) in 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKass199752_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass199752-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of her unofficial position at Columbia, Britton acted as advisor to doctoral students, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Frankin_Collins_(botanist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Frankin Collins (botanist) (page does not exist)">James Franklin Collins</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKass199757_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass199757-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Abel_Joel_Grout" title="Abel Joel Grout">Abel Joel Grout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteere1971244-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991128_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991128-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together, in 1898 Grout and Britton founded the Sullivant Moss Chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Agassiz_Association" title="Agassiz Association">Agassiz Association</a>. By 1908, it was known as the <a href="/wiki/American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society" title="American Bryological and Lichenological Society">Sullivant Moss Society</a> (and after 1949, as the American Bryological and Lichenological Society).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteere1971244-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson20003–4,_7,_8_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson20003–4,_7,_8-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although relations between the two researchers later became chilly, Britton continued to participate in the Society, contributing articles to <i>The Bryologist</i>, its journal,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and serving as its president from 1916 to 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteere1971244-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Britton continued to study plants other than mosses. She published <i>A Revision of the North American Species of </i>Ophioglossum, the <a href="/wiki/Adder%27s-tongue_fern" class="mw-redirect" title="Adder's-tongue fern">adder's-tongue ferns</a>, in 1897. With Delia West Marble, she collected the <a href="/wiki/Type_specimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Type specimen">type specimen</a> of <i>Thelypteris brittonae</i>, a species of <a href="/wiki/Thelypteris" title="Thelypteris">maiden fern</a>, in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-si-dryopteris_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si-dryopteris-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Britton collected the type specimen<sup id="cite_ref-ames_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ames-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the orchid now named Britton's shadow witch (<i>Ponthieva brittoniae</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-usda-pobr9_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usda-pobr9-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A white woman smiling and standing in front of a tree trunk. She is wearing a dark dress and a wide-brimmed hat and is holding a walking stick." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_1.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_1.jpg/330px-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_1.jpg/440px-Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Britton standing in front of a tree</figcaption></figure> <p>In the first decade of the 20th century, Britton began to devote her time to the <a href="/wiki/Conservation_(ethic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation (ethic)">conservation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wildflower" title="Wildflower">wildflowers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-martin_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gift of $3,000 by Olivia and Caroline Phelps Stokes to the NYBG spurred the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Wild_Flower_Preservation_Society_of_America" title="Wild Flower Preservation Society of America">Wild Flower Preservation Society of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGager1940139_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGager1940139-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first meeting was held on April 23, 1902, where <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Vernon_Coville" title="Frederick Vernon Coville">Frederick Vernon Coville</a> was elected president, Charles Louis Pollard was elected secretary, and Britton was elected to the Board of Managers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934100_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934100-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGager1940140_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGager1940140-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other members of the board included <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edwin_Bessey" title="Charles Edwin Bessey">Charles Edwin Bessey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hyde_Bailey" title="Liberty Hyde Bailey">Liberty Hyde Bailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Trelease" title="William Trelease">William Trelease</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Millspaugh" title="Charles Frederick Millspaugh">Charles Frederick Millspaugh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Eastwood" title="Alice Eastwood">Alice Eastwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934100_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934100-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Britton went on to serve as secretary and treasurer of the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934101_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934101-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Society established numerous local chapters, with a membership largely of women.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGager1940140_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGager1940140-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-martin_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was incorporated in the state of New York in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-nybg-wfpsa_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybg-wfpsa-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon, tensions between field botanists (many of them women) and those with academic affiliations (many of them men), as well as disagreements over centralizing leadership on policy questions (specifically, addressing the growing number of automobiles on the road) led to its reorganization as the <a href="/wiki/Wild_Flower_Preservation_Society" title="Wild Flower Preservation Society">Wild Flower Preservation Society</a> in 1925, with Percy L. Ricker as its head.<sup id="cite_ref-nybg-wfps_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybg-wfps-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-martin_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, Britton continued to promote the cause for nearly 35 years, by publishing, lecturing, and conducting correspondence; her efforts led to adoption of legislation in various states, as well as local conservation activities in garden clubs and public schools.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGager1940140_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGager1940140-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She published fourteen short articles in the NYBG's <i>Journal</i> under the series title of <i>Wild Plants Needing Protection</i>. The series of articles gives evidence of Britton writing in an accessible, non-technical register, such as the introduction of "Wild Pink" (<i><a href="/wiki/Silene_caroliniana" title="Silene caroliniana">Silene caroliniana</a></i>): </p> <blockquote><p>Before the trees cast much shade, while their greens are still so exquisitely fresh and varied, a bright flash of color will attract the eye to the Wild Pink, growing in hilly places on rocks or often in their cracks and crevices with the Saxifrage.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1925, as chair of the conservation committee of the Federated Garden Clubs of New York State, Britton successfully led a <a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">boycott</a> campaign against the common practice of harvesting wild <a href="/wiki/American_holly" class="mw-redirect" title="American holly">American holly</a> for use as a <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> decoration. As a substitute, she promoted the <a href="/wiki/Plant_propagation" title="Plant propagation">propagation</a> of the plant by cuttings for commercial use.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971243_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteere1971243-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All told, during the period 1881 to 1930, Britton published 346 papers, of which 170 dealt with mosses.<sup id="cite_ref-barnhart_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barnhart-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She wrote descriptions of six families of mosses for the New York Botanical Garden's <i>Flora of America</i>. <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Avery_Howe" title="Marshall Avery Howe">Marshall Avery Howe</a> described Britton as "a woman of extraordinary physical and mental energy—the possessor of a remarkably quick and brilliant intellect. She has left an enduring record in the literature of science, and her well-directed activities have had an outstanding influence in the conservation of the native <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> of the United States."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102–103_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102–103-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_and_legacy">Recognition and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recognition and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaque_honoring_Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_at_New_York_Botanical_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Plaque_honoring_Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_at_New_York_Botanical_Garden.jpg/220px-Plaque_honoring_Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_at_New_York_Botanical_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Plaque_honoring_Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_at_New_York_Botanical_Garden.jpg/330px-Plaque_honoring_Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_at_New_York_Botanical_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Plaque_honoring_Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_at_New_York_Botanical_Garden.jpg/440px-Plaque_honoring_Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_at_New_York_Botanical_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Plaque placed in honor of Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton on the grounds of the New York Botanical Garden.</figcaption></figure><p> In 1893, Britton was the only woman among the 25 scientists nominated for charter membership in the <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Society_of_America" title="Botanical Society of America">Botanical Society of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlack198795_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlack198795-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nybg_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1905, she was one of three bryologists appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_codes" title="Nomenclature codes">nomenclature</a> committee that would report to the 1910 meeting of the <a href="/wiki/International_Botanical_Congress" title="International Botanical Congress">International Botanical Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1906, Britton was one of only nineteen women listed in the first edition of <i>American Men of Science</i>. Her entry was marked with an asterisk: this "starred" listing was limited to the top 1,000 scientists in the book, as determined by the editors. Britton was starred in the five editions of the book that appeared through 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKass199754_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass199754-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The moss <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bryobrittonia" title="Bryobrittonia">Bryobrittonia</a></i> is named for Elizabeth Britton,<sup id="cite_ref-williams_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as fifteen species of plants and one of animals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mount_Britton_(Puerto_Rico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Britton (Puerto Rico)">Mount Britton</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Double_peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Double peak">double peak</a> in <a href="/wiki/El_Yunque_National_Forest" title="El Yunque National Forest">El Yunque National Forest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, honors both of the Brittons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, a memorial plaque in honor of Britton was installed in the new Wild Flower Garden of the New York Botanical Garden. A gift of the New York Bird and Tree Club, it is mounted on a ten-ton boulder of Bronx schist, and its text reads, "Let those who find pleasure in this garden remember Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton, lover of wildflowers and ardent advocate of their protection".<sup id="cite_ref-nybg-memorial_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybg-memorial-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The garden is now known as the Native Plant Garden, and the boulder as Britton Rock.<sup id="cite_ref-rafalko_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rafalko-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, the Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton archive is held by the NYBG <a href="/wiki/LuEsther_T._Mertz_Library" title="LuEsther T. Mertz Library">Mertz Library</a>. It includes personal papers, manuscripts and published research, artwork and photographs, and printing plates. The archive documents Britton's teaching career at Normal College, as well as her participation in the <a href="/wiki/Torrey_Botanical_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Torrey Botanical Club">Torrey Botanical Club</a> and the NYBG. Her field notebooks can be found in the New York Botanical Garden Collectors' Field Notebook collection.<sup id="cite_ref-nybg_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The character of Alma Whittaker in the 2013 novel <i>The Signature of All Things</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gilbert" title="Elizabeth Gilbert">Elizabeth Gilbert</a>, is modeled in part on Britton.<sup id="cite_ref-dreifus-gilbert_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreifus-gilbert-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elizabeth Britton died at her home at 2965 Decatur Avenue<sup id="cite_ref-times-obit_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-obit-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> on February 25, 1934, following an apoplectic <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>; her husband Nathaniel survived her for four months.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteere1971244-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although she was nominally a member of the Episcopalian faith, she was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Cemetery" title="Moravian Cemetery">Moravian Cemetery</a> on <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>, where her husband's ancestors had been early settlers and he held property.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteere1971244-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cubberly-britton_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cubberly-britton-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia">Scholia</a> has a profile for <a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q2567402" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q2567402"><b>Elizabeth Gertrude Britton <small>(Q2567402)</small></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eustichium_Norvegicum_-_Fig-4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Eustichium_Norvegicum_-_Fig-4.png/220px-Eustichium_Norvegicum_-_Fig-4.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="706" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Eustichium_Norvegicum_-_Fig-4.png/330px-Eustichium_Norvegicum_-_Fig-4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Eustichium_Norvegicum_-_Fig-4.png/440px-Eustichium_Norvegicum_-_Fig-4.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="1540" /></a><figcaption><i>Eustichium norvegicum</i>: Calyptra and columella seen through a natural rupture in the wall of the capsule.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKnight1883" class="citation journal cs1">Knight, Elizabeth G. (September 1883). "On the Fruit of <i>Eustichium norvegicum</i>, Br. Eu". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>10</b> (9): <span class="nowrap">99–</span>100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2477462">10.2307/2477462</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2477462">2477462</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=On+the+Fruit+of+Eustichium+norvegicum%2C+Br.+Eu.&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E99-%3C%2Fspan%3E100&rft.date=1883-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2477462&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2477462%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1888" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (October 3, 1888). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by Dr. H. H. Rusby in South America. 1885–1886.–III. Pteridophyta". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>15</b> (9): <span class="nowrap">247–</span>253. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2476529">10.2307/2476529</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2476529">2476529</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=An+Enumeration+of+the+Plants+Collected+by+Dr.+H.+H.+Rusby+in+South+America.+1885%E2%80%931886.%E2%80%93III.+Pteridophyta&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E247-%3C%2Fspan%3E253&rft.date=1888-10-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2476529&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2476529%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1889" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (April 8, 1889). "Contributions to American Bryology.–I. An Enumeration of Mosses Collected by Mr. John B. Leiberg, in Kootenai Co., Idaho". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>16</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">106–</span>112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2476940">10.2307/2476940</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2476940">2476940</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology.%E2%80%93I.+An+Enumeration+of+Mosses+Collected+by+Mr.+John+B.+Leiberg%2C+in+Kootenai+Co.%2C+Idaho&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E106-%3C%2Fspan%3E112&rft.date=1889-04-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2476940&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2476940%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1891" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 12, 1891). "Contributions to American Bryology.–II. A Supplementary Enumeration of the Mosses Collected by Mr. John B. Leiberg in Idaho, with Descriptions of two new Species". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>18</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">49–</span>56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2475524">10.2307/2475524</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2475524">2475524</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology.%E2%80%93II.+A+Supplementary+Enumeration+of+the+Mosses+Collected+by+Mr.+John+B.+Leiberg+in+Idaho%2C+with+Descriptions+of+two+new+Species&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E49-%3C%2Fspan%3E56&rft.date=1891-02-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2475524&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2475524%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1892" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fRUWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA30-IA75">"West Virginia Mosses"</a>. <i>Contributions from the Herbarium of Columbia College</i> (32)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contributions+from+the+Herbarium+of+Columbia+College&rft.atitle=West+Virginia+Mosses&rft.issue=32&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfRUWAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA30-IA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1893" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (October 20, 1893). "Contributions to American Bryology, III. Notes on the North American Species of <i>Orthotrichum</i>". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>20</b> (10): <span class="nowrap">393–</span>405. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2475738">10.2307/2475738</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2475738">2475738</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology%2C+III.+Notes+on+the+North+American+Species+of+Orthotrichum&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E393-%3C%2Fspan%3E405&rft.date=1893-10-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2475738&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2475738%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (January 25, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology, IV. Notes on the North American Species of <i>Orthotrichum</i>–II". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>21</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2478029">10.2307/2478029</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2478029">2478029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology%2C+IV.+Notes+on+the+North+American+Species+of+Orthotrichum%E2%80%93II&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E15&rft.date=1894-01-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2478029&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2478029%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 20, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology, V. Notes on the North American Species of <i>Weissia</i> (<i>Ulota</i>)". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>21</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">65–</span>76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2485350">10.2307/2485350</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2485350">2485350</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology%2C+V.+Notes+on+the+North+American+Species+of+Weissia+%28Ulota%29&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E65-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.date=1894-02-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2485350&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2485350%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation magazine cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (March 1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082552079&view=1up&seq=140&q1=britton">"How to Study the Mosses. I."</a> <i>The Observer</i>. Vol. 5, no. 3. pp. <span class="nowrap">82–</span>86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=How+to+Study+the+Mosses.+I.&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E82-%3C%2Fspan%3E86&rft.date=1894-03&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082552079%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D140%26q1%3Dbritton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation magazine cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (April 1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082552079&view=1up&seq=192&q1=britton">"How to Study the Mosses. II"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. Vol. 5, no. 4. pp. <span class="nowrap">114–</span>120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=How+to+Study+the+Mosses.+II.&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E114-%3C%2Fspan%3E120&rft.date=1894-04&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082552079%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D192%26q1%3Dbritton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (April 25, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology–VI. I. Western Species of <i>Orthotrichum</i>. Supplementary Notes on the North American Species of <i>Weissia</i> (<i>Ulota</i>)". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>21</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">137–</span>160. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2996894">10.2307/2996894</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2996894">2996894</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology%E2%80%93VI.+I.+Western+Species+of+Orthotrichum.+Supplementary+Notes+on+the+North+American+Species+of+Weissia+%28Ulota%29&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E137-%3C%2Fspan%3E160&rft.date=1894-04-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2996894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2996894%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation magazine cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (May 1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082552079&view=1up&seq=241&q1=britton">"How to Study the Mosses. III"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. Vol. 5, no. 5. pp. <span class="nowrap">151–</span>157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=How+to+Study+the+Mosses.+III.&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E151-%3C%2Fspan%3E157&rft.date=1894-05&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082552079%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D241%26q1%3Dbritton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (May 25, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology.–VII. A Revision of the Genus <i>Physcomitrium</i>, with Descriptions of Five New Species". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>21</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">189–</span>208. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2477962">10.2307/2477962</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2477962">2477962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology.%E2%80%93VII.+A+Revision+of+the+Genus+Physcomitrium%2C+with+Descriptions+of+Five+New+Species&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E189-%3C%2Fspan%3E208&rft.date=1894-05-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2477962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2477962%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation magazine cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (June 1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082552079&view=1up&seq=288&q1=britton">"How to Study the Mosses, IV"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. Vol. 5, no. 6. pp. <span class="nowrap">180–</span>186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=How+to+Study+the+Mosses%2C+IV.&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E180-%3C%2Fspan%3E186&rft.date=1894-06&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082552079%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D288%26q1%3Dbritton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation magazine cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (July 1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082552079&view=1up&seq=335&q1=britton">"How to Study the Mosses, V."</a> <i>The Observer</i>. Vol. 5, no. 7. pp. <span class="nowrap">215–</span>219.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=How+to+Study+the+Mosses%2C+V.&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E215-%3C%2Fspan%3E219&rft.date=1894-07&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082552079%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D335%26q1%3Dbritton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation magazine cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (August 1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015082552079&view=1up&seq=378&q1=britton">"How to Study the Mosses, VI"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. Vol. 5, no. 8. pp. <span class="nowrap">246–</span>251.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=How+to+Study+the+Mosses%2C+VI.&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E246-%3C%2Fspan%3E251&rft.date=1894-08&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015082552079%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D378%26q1%3Dbritton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (August 20, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology.–VIII. A Revision of the Genus <i>Bruchia</i>, with Descriptions of Types, and One New Species". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>21</b> (8): <span class="nowrap">343–</span>372. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2477992">10.2307/2477992</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2477992">2477992</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology.%E2%80%93VIII.+A+Revision+of+the+Genus+Bruchia%2C+with+Descriptions+of+Types%2C+and+One+New+Species&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E343-%3C%2Fspan%3E372&rft.date=1894-08-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2477992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2477992%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1894" class="citation magazine cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (October 1894). "How to Study the Mosses. VII". <i>The Observer</i>. Vol. 5, no. 10. pp. <span class="nowrap">306–</span>311.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=How+to+Study+the+Mosses.+VII.&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E306-%3C%2Fspan%3E311&rft.date=1894-10&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1895" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (January 15, 1895). "Contributions to American Bryology.–IX. A Revision of the Genus <i>Scouleria</i> with Description of One New Species". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>22</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">36–</span>43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2485404">10.2307/2485404</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2485404">2485404</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology.%E2%80%93IX.+A+Revision+of+the+Genus+Scouleria+with+Description+of+One+New+Species&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E36-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.date=1895-01-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2485404&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2485404%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1895" class="citation magazine cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 1895). "How to Study the Mosses. VIII". <i>The Observer</i>. Vol. 6, no. 2. pp. <span class="nowrap">17–</span>21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=How+to+Study+the+Mosses.+VIII.&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.date=1895-02&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1895" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 26, 1895). "Contributions to American Bryology–IX. [sic] I. The Systematic Position of <i>Physcomitrella patens</i>. 2. On a Hybrid Growing with <i>Aphanorhegma serrata</i> Sull. 3. On a European Hybrid of <i>Physcomitrella patens</i>". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>22</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">62–</span>68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2478381">10.2307/2478381</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2478381">2478381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+American+Bryology%E2%80%93IX.+%5Bsic%5D+I.+The+Systematic+Position+of+Physcomitrella+patens.+2.+On+a+Hybrid+Growing+with+Aphanorhegma+serrata+Sull.+3.+On+a+European+Hybrid+of+Physcomitrella+patens.&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E62-%3C%2Fspan%3E68&rft.date=1895-02-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2478381&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2478381%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1895" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (November 30, 1895). "Contribution [sic] to American Bryology–XI. 1. <i>Coscinodon raui</i> and <i>Coscinodon renauldi</i>. 2. <i>Dicranella heteromalla</i> and Its Varieties. 3. Notes on the Genus <i>Leersia</i>, Hedw". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>22</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">447–</span>458. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2996679">10.2307/2996679</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2996679">2996679</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Contribution+%5Bsic%5D+to+American+Bryology%E2%80%93XI.+1.+Coscinodon+raui+and+Coscinodon+renauldi.+2.+Dicranella+heteromalla+and+Its+Varieties.+3.+Notes+on+the+Genus+Leersia%2C+Hedw.&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E447-%3C%2Fspan%3E458&rft.date=1895-11-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2996679&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2996679%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1896" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (December 28, 1896). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by H. H. Rusby in Bolivia, 1885–1886.–II. Musci". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>23</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">471–</span>499. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2477840">10.2307/2477840</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2477840">2477840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=An+Enumeration+of+the+Plants+Collected+by+H.+H.+Rusby+in+Bolivia%2C+1885%E2%80%931886.%E2%80%93II.+Musci&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E471-%3C%2Fspan%3E499&rft.date=1896-12-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2477840&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2477840%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1897" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (December 30, 1897). "A Revision of the North American Species of <i>Ophioglossum</i>". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>24</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">545–</span>559. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2478289">10.2307/2478289</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fhvd.32044106360456">2027/hvd.32044106360456</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2478289">2478289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=A+Revision+of+the+North+American+Species+of+Ophioglossum&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E545-%3C%2Fspan%3E559&rft.date=1897-12-30&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fhvd.32044106360456&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2478289%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2478289&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1912–1929" class="citation book cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (1912–1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11018"><i>Wild Plants Needing Protection</i></a>. New York, NY: New York Botanical Garden<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wild+Plants+Needing+Protection&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.date=1912%2F1929&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fbibliography%2F11018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span> Reprint of 14 articles from the <i>Journal of the New York Botanical Garden</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrewsBrittonEmerson1913" class="citation cs2">Andrews, Albert LeRoy; Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude; Emerson, Julia Titus (1913), "Sphagnales-Bryales", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28673347"><i>North American Flora</i></a>, vol. 15, New York, NY: New York Botanical Garden, pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>75<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sphagnales-Bryales&rft.btitle=North+American+Flora&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E75&rft.pub=New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Albert+LeRoy&rft.au=Britton%2C+Elizabeth+Gertrude&rft.au=Emerson%2C+Julia+Titus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F28673347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span>. Reprinted 1961.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1913" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude (December 1913). "West Indian Mosses–I". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>40</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">653–</span>676. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2479836">10.2307/2479836</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2479836">2479836</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=West+Indian+Mosses%E2%80%93I&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E653-%3C%2Fspan%3E676&rft.date=1913-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2479836&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2479836%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+Gertrude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1915" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude (January 1915). "West Indian Mosses–II. Mosses of the Danish West Indies and Virgin Islands". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>42</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2479419">10.2307/2479419</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2479419">2479419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=West+Indian+Mosses%E2%80%93II.+Mosses+of+the+Danish+West+Indies+and+Virgin+Islands&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=1915-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2479419&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2479419%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+Gertrude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1915" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 1915). "Mosses of Bermuda". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>42</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">71–</span>76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2479518">10.2307/2479518</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2479518">2479518</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Mosses+of+Bermuda&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E71-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.date=1915-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2479518&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2479518%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1213917922">.mw-parser-output .botanist-bordered{border:0 solid #ddd;border-width:2px 0;padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .botanist .nickname{font-weight:bold}</style><div class="metadata botanist-bordered"><span class="botanist">The standard <a href="/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation_(A)" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation (A)">author abbreviation</a> <span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname">E.Britton</span></span></span> is used to indicate this person as the author when <a href="/wiki/Author_citation_(botany)" title="Author citation (botany)">citing</a> a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name">botanical name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Britton_Cottage" class="mw-redirect" title="The Britton Cottage">The Britton Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women_in_science" title="Timeline of women in science">Timeline of women in science</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193497-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe1934">Howe (1934)</a>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991125-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991125_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonta1991">Bonta (1991)</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/80448/Elizabeth-Gertrude-Knight-Britton">"Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113216/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/80448/Elizabeth-Gertrude-Knight-Britton">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Gertrude+Knight+Britton&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F80448%2FElizabeth-Gertrude-Knight-Britton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193498-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193498_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe1934">Howe (1934)</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonta1991">Bonta (1991)</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991131-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991131_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonta1991">Bonta (1991)</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barnhart-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barnhart_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barnhart_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barnhart_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnhart1935" class="citation journal cs1">Barnhart, John Hendley (January 1935). "The Published Work of Elizabeth Gertrude Britton". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>62</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>17. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2480827">2480827</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=The+Published+Work+of+Elizabeth+Gertrude+Britton&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.date=1935-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2480827%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Barnhart&rft.aufirst=John+Hendley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knight-albinism-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-knight-albinism_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight1881" class="citation journal cs1">Knight, Elizabeth G. (November 1881). "Albinism". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>8</b> (11): 125. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2475890">2475890</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=Albinism&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=125&rft.date=1881-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2475890%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nybg-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nybg_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nybg_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nybg_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nybg_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nybg_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/libr/finding_guide/egbweb.asp">"ELIZABETH GERTRUDE KNIGHT BRITTON RECORDS (1882-1934)"</a>. New York Botanical Garden. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418195446/http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/libr/finding_guide/egbweb.asp">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ELIZABETH+GERTRUDE+KNIGHT+BRITTON+RECORDS+%281882-1934%29&rft.pub=New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciweb.nybg.org%2Fscience2%2Flibr%2Ffinding_guide%2Fegbweb.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe193497–98-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe193497–98_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe1934">Howe (1934)</a>, pp. 97–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126,_131-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991126,_131_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonta1991">Bonta (1991)</a>, pp. 126, 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteere1971244-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971244_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSteere1971">Steere (1971)</a>, p. 244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESlack198799-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlack198799_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlack1987">Slack (1987)</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nybg-bryology-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nybg-bryology_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/Bryology.asp.html">"Bryology at the New York Botanical Garden"</a>. The New York Botanical Garden. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013201745/http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/Bryology.asp.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bryology+at+the+New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.pub=The+New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciweb.nybg.org%2Fscience2%2FBryology.asp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe1934">Howe (1934)</a>, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991127_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonta1991">Bonta (1991)</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129–130-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129–130_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonta1991">Bonta (1991)</a>, pp. 129–130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britton-rusby-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britton-rusby_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1896" class="citation journal cs1">Britton, Elizabeth G. (December 28, 1896). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by H. H. Rusby in Bolivia, 1885–1886.–II. Musci". <i>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</i>. <b>23</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">471–</span>499. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2477840">10.2307/2477840</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2477840">2477840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.atitle=An+Enumeration+of+the+Plants+Collected+by+H.+H.+Rusby+in+Bolivia%2C+1885%E2%80%931886.%E2%80%93II.+Musci&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E471-%3C%2Fspan%3E499&rft.date=1896-12-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2477840&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2477840%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991128-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991128_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991128_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonta1991">Bonta (1991)</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991130_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonta1991">Bonta (1991)</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritton1918xi-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritton1918xi_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritton1918">Britton (1918)</a>, p. xi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrittonMillspaugh1920viii-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrittonMillspaugh1920viii_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrittonMillspaugh1920">Britton & Millspaugh (1920)</a>, p. viii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass199752-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKass199752_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKass1997">Kass (1997)</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass199757-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKass199757_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKass1997">Kass (1997)</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson20003–4,_7,_8-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson20003–4,_7,_8_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnderson2000">Anderson (2000)</a>, pp. 3–4, 7, 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonta1991129_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonta1991">Bonta (1991)</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-si-dryopteris-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-si-dryopteris_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:nmnhbotany_2128876">"Dryopteris brittonae Sloss. ex Maxon in Britton & P. Wilson"</a>. <i>Collections Search Center</i>. Smithsonian Institution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018191304/http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:nmnhbotany_2128876">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collections+Search+Center&rft.atitle=Dryopteris+brittonae+Sloss.+ex+Maxon+in+Britton+%26+P.+Wilson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.si.edu%2Fsearch%2Fresults.htm%3Fq%3Drecord_ID%3Anmnhbotany_2128876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ames-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ames_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmes1910" class="citation journal cs1">Ames, Oakes (April 1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32135494">"A New <i>Ponthieva</i> from the Bahamas"</a>. <i>Torreya</i>. <b>10</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">90–</span>91. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083936/http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32135494">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Torreya&rft.atitle=A+New+Ponthieva+from+the+Bahamas&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E90-%3C%2Fspan%3E91&rft.date=1910-04&rft.aulast=Ames&rft.aufirst=Oakes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F32135494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usda-pobr9-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usda-pobr9_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=POBR9">"Plants Profile for <i>Ponthieva brittoniae</i> (Britton's shadow witch)"</a>. <i>PLANTS Database</i>. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083901/http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=POBR9">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PLANTS+Database&rft.atitle=Plants+Profile+for+Ponthieva+brittoniae+%28Britton%27s+shadow+witch%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplants.usda.gov%2Fcore%2Fprofile%3Fsymbol%3DPOBR9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-martin-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-martin_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martin_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martin_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2022" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Laura J. (2022). <i><a href="/wiki/Wild_by_Design" title="Wild by Design">Wild by Design</a>: The Rise of Ecological Restoration</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">65–</span>66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-97942-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-97942-0"><bdi>978-0-674-97942-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wild+by+Design%3A+The+Rise+of+Ecological+Restoration&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E65-%3C%2Fspan%3E66&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-674-97942-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Laura+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGager1940139-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGager1940139_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGager1940">Gager (1940)</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934100-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934100_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934100_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe1934">Howe (1934)</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGager1940140-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGager1940140_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGager1940140_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGager1940140_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGager1940">Gager (1940)</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934101-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934101_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe1934">Howe (1934)</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nybg-wfpsa-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nybg-wfpsa_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybg.org/library/finding_guide/archv/wfps_a_b.html">"Wild Flower Preservation Society of America Records (RA)"</a>. New York Botanical Garden. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150420184141/http://www.nybg.org/library/finding_guide/archv/wfps_a_b.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wild+Flower+Preservation+Society+of+America+Records+%28RA%29&rft.pub=New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybg.org%2Flibrary%2Ffinding_guide%2Farchv%2Fwfps_a_b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nybg-wfps-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nybg-wfps_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybg.org/library/finding_guide/archv/WFPSb.html">"Wild Flower Preservation Society Records (RA)"</a>. New York Botanical Garden. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140511152248/http://www.nybg.org/library/finding_guide/archv/WFPSb.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wild+Flower+Preservation+Society+Records+%28RA%29&rft.pub=New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybg.org%2Flibrary%2Ffinding_guide%2Farchv%2FWFPSb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1912" class="citation cs2">Britton, Elizabeth G. (July 1912), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wildplantsneedin00brit/page/81/mode/1up">"3. "Wild Pink" (Silene caroliniana Walt.)."</a>, <i>Wild Plants Needing Protection</i>, New York Botanical Garden, p. 109</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3.+%E2%80%9CWild+Pink%E2%80%9D+%28Silene+caroliniana+Walt.%29.&rft.btitle=Wild+Plants+Needing+Protection&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.date=1912-07&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwildplantsneedin00brit%2Fpage%2F81%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteere1971243-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteere1971243_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSteere1971">Steere (1971)</a>, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102–103-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe1934102–103_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe1934">Howe (1934)</a>, pp. 102–103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESlack198795-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlack198795_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlack1987">Slack (1987)</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass199754-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKass199754_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKass1997">Kass (1997)</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-williams-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-williams_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1901" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, R. S. (May 27, 1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5895366">"Contributions to the Botany of the Yukon Territory: 2. An Enumeration of the Mosses collected"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden</i>. <b>II</b> (6): 115. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083839/http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5895366">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2014</span>. <q>This genus is dedicated to Mrs. Elizabeth G. Britton, by whose aid so many American students of our mosses have been encouraged.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.atitle=Contributions+to+the+Botany+of+the+Yukon+Territory%3A+2.+An+Enumeration+of+the+Mosses+collected&rft.volume=II&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=115&rft.date=1901-05-27&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F5895366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nybg-memorial-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nybg-memorial_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31501597">"Mrs. Britton Honored in Dedication of Plaque by New York Bird and Tree Club in Wild Flower Garden"</a>. <i>Journal of the New York Botanical Garden</i>. <b>41</b> (486): <span class="nowrap">129–</span>137. June 1940. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022140211/http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31501597">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Britton+Honored+in+Dedication+of+Plaque+by+New+York+Bird+and+Tree+Club+in+Wild+Flower+Garden&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=486&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E129-%3C%2Fspan%3E137&rft.date=1940-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F31501597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rafalko-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rafalko_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafalko2013" class="citation web cs1">Rafalko, Ann (May 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybg.org/blogs/plant-talk/tag/elizabeth-knight-britton/">"Morning Eye Candy: Britton Rock"</a>. <i>Plant Talk: Inside the New York Botanical Garden</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822055601/https://www.nybg.org/blogs/plant-talk/tag/elizabeth-knight-britton/">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plant+Talk%3A+Inside+the+New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.atitle=Morning+Eye+Candy%3A+Britton+Rock&rft.date=2013-05-11&rft.aulast=Rafalko&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybg.org%2Fblogs%2Fplant-talk%2Ftag%2Felizabeth-knight-britton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dreifus-gilbert-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dreifus-gilbert_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDreifus2013" class="citation news cs1">Dreifus, Claudia (November 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/05/science/elizabeth-gilbert-finds-inspiration-behind-the-garden-gate.html">"Elizabeth Gilbert Finds Inspiration Behind the Garden Gate"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150415113736/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/05/science/elizabeth-gilbert-finds-inspiration-behind-the-garden-gate.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Gilbert+Finds+Inspiration+Behind+the+Garden+Gate&rft.date=2013-11-04&rft.aulast=Dreifus&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F11%2F05%2Fscience%2Felizabeth-gilbert-finds-inspiration-behind-the-garden-gate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-obit-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-times-obit_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyti.ms/YHkUY1">"Mrs. N. L. Britton, Botanist, 76, Dies"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. February 26, 1934. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mrs.+N.+L.+Britton%2C+Botanist%2C+76%2C+Dies&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1934-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2FYHkUY1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cubberly-britton-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cubberly-britton_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1976" class="citation web cs1">Landmarks Preservation Commission (November 9, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/76CUBBERLY-BRITTON.pdf">"CUBBERLY-BRITTON COTTAGE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Neighborhood Preservation Center</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175135/http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/76CUBBERLY-BRITTON.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neighborhood+Preservation+Center&rft.atitle=CUBBERLY-BRITTON+COTTAGE&rft.date=1976-11-09&rft.au=Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org%2Fdb%2Fbb_files%2F76CUBBERLY-BRITTON.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Plant_Names_Index" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=E.Britton"><i> E.Britton</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=+E.Britton&rft.au=International+Plant+Names+Index&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fipni%2FadvAuthorSearch.do%3Ffind_abbreviation%3DE.Britton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2000" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Lewis E. (Spring 2000). "Early History of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society". <i>The Bryologist</i>. <b>103</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1639%2F0007-2745%282000%29103%5B0003%3Aehotab%5D2.0.co%3B2">10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0003:ehotab]2.0.co;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3244275">3244275</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:83774247">83774247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bryologist&rft.atitle=Early+History+of+the+American+Bryological+and+Lichenological+Society&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A83774247%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3244275%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1639%2F0007-2745%282000%29103%5B0003%3Aehotab%5D2.0.co%3B2&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Lewis+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonta1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Bonta" title="Marcia Bonta">Bonta, Marcia Myers</a> (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womeninfieldamer0000bont"><i>Women in the Field: America's Pioneering Women Naturalists</i></a></span>. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89096-489-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89096-489-7"><bdi>978-0-89096-489-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+the+Field%3A+America%27s+Pioneering+Women+Naturalists&rft.place=College+Station%2C+TX&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-89096-489-7&rft.aulast=Bonta&rft.aufirst=Marcia+Myers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomeninfieldamer0000bont&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1918" class="citation book cs1">Britton, Nathaniel Lord (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1352"><i>Flora of Bermuda</i></a>. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.1352">10.5962/bhl.title.1352</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flora+of+Bermuda&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1918&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5962%2Fbhl.title.1352&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel+Lord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fbibliography%2F1352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrittonMillspaugh1920" class="citation book cs1">Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Millspaugh, Charles Frederick (June 26, 1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/2769"><i>The Bahama Flora</i></a>. New York, NY. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.2769">10.5962/bhl.title.2769</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bahama+Flora&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.date=1920-06-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5962%2Fbhl.title.2769&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel+Lord&rft.au=Millspaugh%2C+Charles+Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fbibliography%2F2769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGager1940" class="citation journal cs1">Gager, C. Stuart (June 1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31501605">"Elizabeth G. Britton And The Movement For The Preservation Of Native American Wild Flowers"</a>. <i>Journal of the New York Botanical Garden</i>. <b>41</b> (486): <span class="nowrap">137–</span>142<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+G.+Britton+And+The+Movement+For+The+Preservation+Of+Native+American+Wild+Flowers&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=486&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E137-%3C%2Fspan%3E142&rft.date=1940-06&rft.aulast=Gager&rft.aufirst=C.+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F31501605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowe1934" class="citation journal cs1">Howe, Marshall A. (May 1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31157830">"Elizabeth Gertrude Britton"</a>. <i>Journal of the New York Botanical Garden</i>. <b>35</b> (413): <span class="nowrap">97–</span>103<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+New+York+Botanical+Garden&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Gertrude+Britton&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=413&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E97-%3C%2Fspan%3E103&rft.date=1934-05&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Marshall+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F31157830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKass1997" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kass, Lee B. (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womeninbiologica00grin/page/51">"Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton (1858–1934)"</a></span>. In Grinstein, Louise S.; Biermann, Carol A.; Rose, Rose K. (eds.). <i>Women in the Biological Sciences: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womeninbiologica00grin/page/51">51–61</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29180-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29180-7"><bdi>978-0-313-29180-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Gertrude+Knight+Britton+%281858%E2%80%931934%29&rft.btitle=Women+in+the+Biological+Sciences%3A+A+Biobibliographic+Sourcebook&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=51-61&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-313-29180-7&rft.aulast=Kass&rft.aufirst=Lee+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomeninbiologica00grin%2Fpage%2F51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlack1987" class="citation cs2">Slack, Nancy G. (1987), "American Women Botanists: Wives, Widows, and Work", in Abr-Am, Pnina G.; Outram, Dorinda (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uneasycareersint00sbio/page/77"><i>Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives: Women in Science, 1789–1979</i></a>, Rutgers University Press, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uneasycareersint00sbio/page/77">77–103</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813512563" title="Special:BookSources/9780813512563"><bdi>9780813512563</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=American+Women+Botanists%3A+Wives%2C+Widows%2C+and+Work&rft.btitle=Uneasy+Careers+and+Intimate+Lives%3A+Women+in+Science%2C+1789%E2%80%931979&rft.pages=77-103&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780813512563&rft.aulast=Slack&rft.aufirst=Nancy+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funeasycareersint00sbio%2Fpage%2F77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteere1971" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Steere, William Campbell (1971). "Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude Knight". In James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (eds.). <i>Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary</i>. Vol. I. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">243–</span>244.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Britton%2C+Elizabeth+Gertrude+Knight&rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%2C+1607%E2%80%931950%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E243-%3C%2Fspan%3E244&rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Steere&rft.aufirst=William+Campbell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Gertrude+Britton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Elizabeth+Gertrude+Britton&qt=results_page">Books by and about Elizabeth Gertrude Britton on WorldCat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton">Elizabeth Gertrude Britton</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Elizabeth Gertrude Britton</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=188571293">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=188571293&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Elizabeth Gertrude Britton</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=188571293">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=188571293&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/8759">Works by Elizabeth Gertrude Britton</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=1151">Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries Botanists Database: Elizabeth Gertrude Britton entry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051017015731/http://www.physics.purdue.edu/wip/herstory/britton.html">Physics.purdue.edu: Elizabeth Gertrude Britton biography and photo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plants.jstor.org/person/bm000001065">Plants.jstor.org: Biography and list of associated researchers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uPRB-OED1bcC&dq=elizabeth+gertrude+knight+britton&pg=PA94"><i>Encyclopedia of World Scientists</i> entry for Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton</a> — <i>by Elizabeth H. Oakes</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CWy0pUAquCEC&dq=elizabeth+gertrude+knight+britton&pg=PA95">Marc Rothenberg, <i>History of Science in the United States: An Encyclopedia</i> − Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton entry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107031740/http://23.253.106.247/science-talk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Britton.jpg">Herbarium sheet of type specimen of <i>Ponthieva brittonae</i></a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton">Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society105" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society" title="Template:Presidents of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society" title="Template talk:Presidents of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society105" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society" title="American Bryological and Lichenological Society">American Bryological and Lichenological Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1899–1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Joel_Grout" title="Abel Joel Grout">Abel Joel Grout</a> (1899–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Newton_Best" title="George Newton Best">George Newton Best</a> (1901–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Holzinger" title="John Michael Holzinger">John Michael Holzinger</a> (1903–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blanchard_Chamberlain" title="Edward Blanchard Chamberlain">Edward Blanchard Chamberlain</a> (1905–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Christian_Frye" title="Theodore Christian Frye">Theodore Christian Frye</a> (1908–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Fink" title="Bruce Fink">Bruce Fink</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_William_Evans" title="Alexander William Evans">Alexander William Evans</a> (1911–1915)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elizabeth Gertrude Britton</a> (1916–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Morrill_Smith" title="Annie Morrill Smith">Annie Morrill Smith</a> (1920–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_LeRoy_Andrews" title="Albert LeRoy Andrews">Albert LeRoy Andrews</a> (1922–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Statham_Williams" title="Robert Statham Williams">Robert Statham Williams</a> (1924–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bunting_Bartram" title="Edwin Bunting Bartram">Edwin Bunting Bartram</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_John_Sharp" title="Aaron John Sharp">Aaron John Sharp</a> (1933–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Campbell_Steere" class="mw-redirect" title="William Campbell Steere">William Campbell Steere</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Elwood_Nichols" title="George Elwood Nichols">George Elwood Nichols</a> (1938–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Leander_Blomquist" title="Hugo Leander Blomquist">Hugo Leander Blomquist</a> (1940–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Shoemaker_Conard" title="Henry Shoemaker Conard">Henry Shoemaker Conard</a> (1942–1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_T._Wareham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard T. Wareham (page does not exist)">Richard T. Wareham</a> (1946–1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Morrison_Patterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Morrison Patterson (page does not exist)">Paul Morrison Patterson</a> (1948–1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Edward_Anderson" title="Lewis Edward Anderson">Lewis Edward Anderson</a> (1950–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Sayre" title="Geneva Sayre">Geneva Sayre</a> (1952–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_H._Welch" class="mw-redirect" title="Winona H. Welch">Winona H. Welch</a> (1954–1955)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Schornherst_Breen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Schornherst Breen (page does not exist)">Ruth Schornherst Breen</a> (1956–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Thomson" title="John Walter Thomson">John Walter Thomson</a> (1958–1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Franklin_Cain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Franklin Cain (page does not exist)">Roy Franklin Cain</a> (1960–1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Wilson_Higinbotham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty Wilson Higinbotham (page does not exist)">Betty Wilson Higinbotham</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Alvin_Crum" title="Howard Alvin Crum">Howard Alvin Crum</a> (1962–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_A._Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey A. Miller">Harvey A. Miller</a> (1964–1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville_Flowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seville Flowers (page does not exist)">Seville Flowers</a> (1965–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_B._Schofield" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilfred B. Schofield">Wilfred B. Schofield</a> (1967–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Weber" title="William Alfred Weber">William Alfred Weber</a> (1969–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Leslie_Redfearn" title="Paul Leslie Redfearn">Paul Leslie Redfearn</a> (1971–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_David_Rudolph" title="Emanuel David Rudolph">Emanuel David Rudolph</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_A._Pursell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald A. Pursell (page does not exist)">Ronald A. Pursell</a> (1975–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_M._Brodo" title="Irwin M. Brodo">Irwin M. Brodo</a> (1977–1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_D._Reese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William D. Reese (page does not exist)">William D. Reese</a> (1979–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hawkes_Nash_III" title="Thomas Hawkes Nash III">Thomas Hawkes Nash III</a> (1981–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_G._Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Norton G. Miller">Norton G. Miller</a> (1985–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Louis_Culberson" title="William Louis Culberson">William Louis Culberson</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_H._Vitt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dale H. Vitt">Dale H. Vitt</a> (1989–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Ahmadjian" title="Vernon Ahmadjian">Vernon Ahmadjian</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_J._Crandall-Stotler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara J. Crandall-Stotler (page does not exist)">Barbara J. Crandall-Stotler</a> (1993–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicita_Frances_Culberson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicita Frances Culberson">Chicita Frances Culberson</a> (1995–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_D._Mishler" class="mw-redirect" title="Brent D. Mishler">Brent D. Mishler</a> (1997–1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Egan" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert S. Egan">Robert S. Egan</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russel_Buck" title="William Russel Buck">William Russel Buck</a> (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Donald_Lawrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Donald Lawrey (page does not exist)">James Donald Lawrey</a> (2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_G._Slack" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy G. Slack">Nancy G. Slack</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Lee_Esslinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Lee Esslinger (page does not exist)">Theodore Lee Esslinger</a> (2007–2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_S._Renzaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen S. Renzaglia (page does not exist)">Karen S. Renzaglia</a> (2009–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Rosentreter" title="Roger Rosentreter">Roger Rosentreter</a> (2011–2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Jonathan_Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Jonathan Shaw (page does not exist)">A. Jonathan Shaw</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_L._St._Clair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry L. St. Clair (page does not exist)">Larry L. St. Clair</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_La_Farge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine La Farge (page does not exist)">Catherine La Farge</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Ladd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doug Ladd (page does not exist)">Doug Ladd</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Schuette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Schuette (page does not exist)">Scott Schuette</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daphne_Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daphne Stone (page does not exist)">Daphne Stone</a> (2023–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2567402#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1443" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2567402#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1443" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2567402#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000426618095">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/188571293">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh4tH6hdQCTxYd4K4WxDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1046432338">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2019117521">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/847">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=E.Britton">International Plant Names Index</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500467378">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/104690410">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63j3pxs">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/51385">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐78c557d565‐h47ml Cached time: 20250225183820 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.143 seconds Real time usage: 1.368 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9055/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 173975/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8409/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 201143/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.790/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10762317/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1238.071 1 -total 17.73% 219.564 28 Template:Cite_journal 16.31% 201.987 1 Template:Infobox_scientist 15.11% 187.077 58 Template:Sfnp 10.68% 132.260 1 Template:Reflist 10.09% 124.959 4 Template:Side_box 7.78% 96.341 1 Template:Short_description 6.95% 86.057 1 Template:Scholia 6.32% 78.274 1 Template:Presidents_of_the_American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society 6.07% 75.212 1 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:30857951:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250225183820 and revision id 1277617911. Rendering was triggered because: page-edit --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&oldid=1277617911">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&oldid=1277617911</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_bryologists" title="Category:American bryologists">American bryologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1858_births" title="Category:1858 births">1858 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1934_deaths" title="Category:1934 deaths">1934 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_botanists" title="Category:American women botanists">American women botanists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_bryologists" title="Category:Women bryologists">Women bryologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Botanists_active_in_the_Caribbean" title="Category:Botanists active in the Caribbean">Botanists active in the Caribbean</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="Category:New York Botanical Garden">New York Botanical Garden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Torrey_Botanical_Society_members" title="Category:Torrey Botanical Society members">Torrey Botanical Society members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hunter_College_alumni" title="Category:Hunter College alumni">Hunter College alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_botanists" title="Category:19th-century American botanists">19th-century American botanists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_botanists" title="Category:20th-century American botanists">20th-century American botanists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_scientists" title="Category:20th-century American women scientists">20th-century American women scientists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_women_scientists" title="Category:19th-century American women scientists">19th-century American women scientists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scientists_from_the_Bronx" title="Category:Scientists from the Bronx">Scientists from the Bronx</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Moravian_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Moravian Cemetery">Burials at Moravian Cemetery</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2025" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2025">Use mdy dates from February 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Botanists_with_author_abbreviations" title="Category:Botanists with author abbreviations">Botanists with author abbreviations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LibriVox_links" title="Category:Articles with LibriVox links">Articles with LibriVox links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 February 2025, at 18:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Gertrude Britton</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>23 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d695944bd-cw67m","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.143","walltime":"1.368","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9055,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":173975,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8409,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":201143,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1238.071 1 -total"," 17.73% 219.564 28 Template:Cite_journal"," 16.31% 201.987 1 Template:Infobox_scientist"," 15.11% 187.077 58 Template:Sfnp"," 10.68% 132.260 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.09% 124.959 4 Template:Side_box"," 7.78% 96.341 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.95% 86.057 1 Template:Scholia"," 6.32% 78.274 1 Template:Presidents_of_the_American_Bryological_and_Lichenological_Society"," 6.07% 75.212 1 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.790","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10762317,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAmes1910\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndrewsBrittonEmerson1913\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnhart1935\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBonta1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1888\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1889\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1891\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1892\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1893\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1894\"] = 12,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1895\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1896\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1897\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1912\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1912–1929\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1913\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1915\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBritton1918\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrittonMillspaugh1920\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDreifus2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGager1940\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowe1934\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKass1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnight1881\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnight1883\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRafalko2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlack1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteere1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams1901\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Botanist\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 28,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 9,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude Knight\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox scientist\"] = 1,\n [\"Library resources box\"] = 1,\n [\"Librivox author\"] = 1,\n [\"Presidents of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Scholia\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 58,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikisource author\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-78c557d565-h47ml","timestamp":"20250225183820","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Elizabeth Gertrude Britton","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Britton","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2567402","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2567402","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-11-07T03:18:55Z","dateModified":"2025-02-25T18:38:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5e\/Elizabeth_Gertrude_Knight_Britton_2.jpg","headline":"American botanist (1858-1934)"}</script> </body> </html>