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mur - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aromanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aromanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aromanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aromanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aromanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aromanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asturian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asturian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Asturian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Asturian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Asturian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Asturian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Breton</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Breton-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Breton subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Breton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cimbrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cimbrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cimbrian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cimbrian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cimbrian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cimbrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalmatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalmatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dalmatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dalmatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dalmatian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dalmatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Danish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Danish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Danish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Danish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franco-Provençal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franco-Provençal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Franco-Provençal</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Franco-Provençal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Franco-Provençal subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Franco-Provençal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hausa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hausa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Hausa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hausa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hausa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hausa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Indonesian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Indonesian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Indonesian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Indonesian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Irish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Irish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Irish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Irish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Determiner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determiner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Determiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determiner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ladino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ladino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ladino</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ladino-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ladino subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ladino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leonese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leonese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Leonese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leonese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leonese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leonese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livonian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livonian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Livonian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Livonian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Livonian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Livonian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lolopo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lolopo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Lolopo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lolopo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lolopo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lolopo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lombard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lombard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Lombard</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lombard-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lombard subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lombard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Middle French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Low_German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Low_German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Middle Low German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_Low_German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle Low German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_Low_German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Norman</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norman-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norman subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_Bokmål"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Norwegian Bokmål</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian Bokmål subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Norwegian Nynorsk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian Nynorsk subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Occitan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Occitan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Old English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Old French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Galician-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Old Galician-Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Galician-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Galician-Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Galician-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.3.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Old Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piedmontese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piedmontese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Piedmontese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Piedmontese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Piedmontese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Piedmontese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3.3</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3.4</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2.1.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.3.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scottish_Gaelic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scottish_Gaelic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>Scottish Gaelic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scottish_Gaelic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scottish Gaelic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scottish_Gaelic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.3.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumerian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumerian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>Sumerian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sumerian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sumerian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sumerian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romanization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.1</span> <span>Romanization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declension_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3.2</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3.4</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3.5</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.6</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tolai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tolai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>Tolai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tolai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tolai subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tolai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>Welsh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Welsh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.4</span> <span>Mutation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">mur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shy mw-list-item"><a href="https://shy.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Shawiya" lang="shy" hreflang="shy" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Tacawit" data-language-local-name="Shawiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tacawit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/mur" title="mur – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="mur" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/mur" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:mur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" 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title="mür">mür</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/m%C5%AFr" title="můr">můr</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82796149">.mw-parser-output .minitoc{max-width:40em;margin:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavHead{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavContent{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="1"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="2"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="3"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="4"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="5"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="6"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="7"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="8"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="9"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="10"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="11"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="12"],.mw-parser-output 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[data-minitoc-length="10"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="11"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="12"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="13"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="14"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="15"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-toc-length]:not([data-toc-length="1"]):not([data-toc-length="2"]):not([data-toc-length="3"]):not([data-toc-length="4"]){display:block}}</style><div class="minitoc NavFrame" data-toggle-category="table of contents" data-minitoc-length="36"><div class="NavHead">Languages (36)</div><div class="NavContent"><a href="#Aromanian">Aromanian</a> •&#160;<a href="#Asturian">Asturian</a> •&#160;<a href="#Breton">Breton</a> •&#160;<a href="#Catalan">Catalan</a> •&#160;<a href="#Cimbrian">Cimbrian</a> •&#160;<a href="#Dalmatian">Dalmatian</a> •&#160;<a href="#Danish">Danish</a> •&#160;<a href="#Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a> •&#160;<a href="#French">French</a> •&#160;<a href="#Hausa">Hausa</a> •&#160;<a href="#Indonesian">Indonesian</a> •&#160;<a href="#Irish">Irish</a> •&#160;<a href="#Ladino">Ladino</a> •&#160;<a href="#Leonese">Leonese</a> •&#160;<a href="#Livonian">Livonian</a> •&#160;<a href="#Lolopo">Lolopo</a> •&#160;<a href="#Lombard">Lombard</a> •&#160;<a href="#Middle_French">Middle French</a> •&#160;<a href="#Middle_Low_German">Middle Low German</a> •&#160;<a href="#Norman">Norman</a> •&#160;<a href="#Norwegian_Bokmål">Norwegian Bokmål</a> •&#160;<a href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</a> •&#160;<a href="#Occitan">Occitan</a> •&#160;<a href="#Old_English">Old English</a> •&#160;<a href="#Old_French">Old French</a> •&#160;<a href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</a> •&#160;<a href="#Old_Spanish">Old Spanish</a> •&#160;<a href="#Piedmontese">Piedmontese</a> •&#160;<a href="#Polish">Polish</a> •&#160;<a href="#Romanian">Romanian</a> •&#160;<a href="#Scottish_Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> •&#160;<a href="#Spanish">Spanish</a> •&#160;<a href="#Sumerian">Sumerian</a> •&#160;<a href="#Swedish">Swedish</a> •&#160;<a href="#Tolai">Tolai</a> •&#160;<a href="#Welsh">Welsh</a><hr /><a href="#catlinks">Page categories</a></div></div><div data-toc-length="36"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aromanian">Aromanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Aromanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inherited from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moerus (page does not exist)">&#42;moerus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moiros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moiros (page does not exist)">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-">&#42;mey-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strengthen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromanian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Aromanian phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/mur/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rup">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/wiki/muri#Aromanian" title="muri">muri</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/wiki/greb#Aromanian" title="greb">greb</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/wiki/stizm%C3%A3#Aromanian" title="stizmã">stizmã</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fur"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murisci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murisci (page does not exist)">murisci</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asturian">Asturian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Asturian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Asturian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ast:mur" class="extiw" title="w:ast:mur">mur</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ast:mur" class="extiw" title="w:ast:mur">Wikipedia <sup>ast</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/mure#Asturian" title="mure">mure</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murem#Latin" title="murem">mūrem</a></i>, accusative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mus#Latin" title="mus">mus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/muh%E2%82%82s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/muh₂s (page does not exist)">&#42;muh₂s</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Asturian phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈmuɾ/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈmuɾ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ast">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ast p-form-of" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/mures#Asturian" title="mures">mures</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/mouse" title="mouse">mouse</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/ratu#Asturian" title="ratu">ratu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/w/index.php?title=xurnia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="xurnia (page does not exist)">xurnia</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Breton">Breton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Breton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Breton_language" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Breton language">Middle Breton</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="xbm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Breton">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Breton_language" class="extiw" title="w:Old Breton language">Old Breton</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="obt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Breton">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Brittonic" class="extiw" title="w:Common Brittonic">Proto-Brythonic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-bry-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/m%CA%89r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/mʉr (page does not exist)">&#42;mʉr</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="br">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Old Catalan">Old Catalan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-oca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Catalan">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moerus (page does not exist)">&#42;moerus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moiros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moiros (page does not exist)">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-">&#42;mey-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strengthen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span>&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈmur]</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav" title="File:LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-mur.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ca p-form-of" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/murs#Catalan" title="murs">murs</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/Mur_de_les_Lamentacions#Catalan" title="Mur de les Lamentacions">Mur de les Lamentacions</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/extramurs#Catalan" title="extramurs">extramurs</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=intramurs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="intramurs (page does not exist)">intramurs</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/mural#Catalan" title="mural">mural</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/muralla#Catalan" title="muralla">muralla</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=mur&amp;AccentSen=True">“mur”</a> in <i>Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="extiw" title="w:Institut d&#39;Estudis Catalans">Institut d’Estudis Catalans</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/cerca/gran-diccionari-de-la-llengua-catalana?search_api_fulltext_cust=mur">mur</a>”, in <cite>Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="extiw" title="w:Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2025</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/xhtml/dnv.xhtml?paraula=mur">“mur”</a> in <i>Diccionari normatiu valencià</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Llengua" class="extiw" title="w:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua">Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=mur">“mur”</a> in <i>Diccionari català-valencià-balear</i>, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cimbrian">Cimbrian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Cimbrian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Probably ultimately from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/morus#Latin" title="morus">morus</a></i>; cf. Italian <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/mora#Italian" title="mora">mora</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/moro#Italian" title="moro">moro</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_5">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cim">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/blackberry" title="blackberry">blackberry</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023025421/http://www.lusern.it/documenti/Centro_documentazione/libri-depliant-att--didattica-relazioni-etc-/libri/le-nostre-parole-luserna.pdf">Ünsarne Börtar</a>, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalmatian">Dalmatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Dalmatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mare#Latin" title="mare">mare</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%C3%B3ri" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/móri">&#42;móri</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="dlm">mur</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/sea" title="sea">sea</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danish">Danish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Danish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Danish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Danish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈmuːˀr/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmuˀɐ̯]</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmuɐ̯ˀ]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Danish/ur" title="Rhymes:Danish/ur"><span class="IPA">-ur</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%BArr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="múrr (page does not exist)">múrr</a></i>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, borrowed via <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">mūr</a></i> or <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Saxon">mūr</a></i> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>. Compare also <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Mauer#German" title="Mauer">Mauer</a></i>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/muur#Dutch" title="muur">muur</a></i>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_7">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="da">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span> (<i>singular definite</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-da def&#124;s-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/muren#Danish" title="muren">muren</a></b>, <i>plural indefinite</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-da indef&#124;p-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/mure#Danish" title="mure">mure</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">defence structure</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">a wall-like structure built by overlapping <a href="/wiki/brick" title="brick">bricks</a> or by <a href="/wiki/stone" title="stone">stones</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/soccer" title="soccer">soccer</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-brown inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84361117">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid 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td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="da">mur</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">common<br />gender </th> <th colspan="2">singular </th> <th colspan="2">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <th class="secondary">definite </th> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <th class="secondary">definite </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="da"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da def&#124;s-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/muren#Danish" title="muren">muren</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da indef&#124;p-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/mure#Danish" title="mure">mure</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da def&#124;p-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/murene#Danish" title="murene">murene</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da indef&#124;gen&#124;s-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/murs#Danish" title="murs">murs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da def&#124;gen&#124;s-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/murens#Danish" title="murens">murens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da indef&#124;gen&#124;p-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/mures#Danish" title="mures">mures</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da def&#124;gen&#124;p-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/murenes#Danish" title="murenes">murenes</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/mure#Danish" title="mure">mure</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="da">mur</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/mure#Danish" title="mure">mure</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Franco-Provençal"><span id="Franco-Proven.C3.A7al"></span>Franco-Provençal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Franco-Provençal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_8">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="frp">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-frp p-form-of" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/murs#Franco-Provençal" title="murs">murs</a></b>)</span> <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:AFRP#ORB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:AFRP">ORB, broad</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca/?chercher=mur">mur</a> in DicoFranPro: <i>Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal</i> – on <i>dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arpitan.eu/tresor/VereTot/20199">mur</a> in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on <i>arpitan.eu</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_French" class="extiw" title="w:Middle French">Middle French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_French">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moerus (page does not exist)">&#42;moerus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moiros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moiros (page does not exist)">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-">&#42;mey-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strengthen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/myʁ/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:French/y%CA%81" title="Rhymes:French/yʁ"><span class="IPA">-yʁ</span></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Fr-mur.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-mur.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-mur.ogg/Fr-mur.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Fr-mur.ogg" title="File:Fr-mur.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophones</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%BBr#French" title="mûr">mûr</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/murs#French" title="murs">murs</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%BBrs#French" title="mûrs">mûrs</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mure#French" title="mure">mure</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%BBre#French" title="mûre">mûre</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mures#French" title="mures">mures</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%BBres#French" title="mûres">mûres</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/murent#French" title="murent">murent</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_9">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-fr p-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/murs#French" title="murs">murs</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/aller_droit_dans_le_mur#French" title="aller droit dans le mur">aller droit dans le mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/au_pied_du_mur#French" title="au pied du mur">au pied du mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/avoir_%C3%A9t%C3%A9_berc%C3%A9_trop_pr%C3%A8s_du_mur#French" title="avoir été bercé trop près du mur">avoir été bercé trop près du mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/emmurer#French" title="emmurer">emmurer</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AAtre_dos_au_mur#French" title="être dos au mur">être dos au mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/faire_le_mur#French" title="faire le mur">faire le mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/les_murs_ont_des_oreilles#French" title="les murs ont des oreilles">les murs ont des oreilles</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mur_de_Berlin#French" title="mur de Berlin">mur de Berlin</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mur_de_sout%C3%A8nement#French" title="mur de soutènement">mur de soutènement</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mur_des_Lamentations#French" title="mur des Lamentations">mur des Lamentations</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mur_du_son#French" title="mur du son">mur du son</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/mur_mitoyen#French" title="mur mitoyen">mur mitoyen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/muraille#French" title="muraille">muraille</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/muret#French" title="muret">muret</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/pari%C3%A9taire_des_murs#French" title="pariétaire des murs">pariétaire des murs</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/parler_%C3%A0_un_mur#French" title="parler à un mur">parler à un mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A9g%C3%A9naire_des_murs#French" title="tégénaire des murs">tégénaire des murs</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/paroi#French" title="paroi">paroi</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/mur/">mur</a>”, in <cite><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Digitized Treasury of the French Language<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></cite>, <span class="None" lang="und">2012</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hausa">Hausa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: Hausa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowing from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1#Arabic" title="مر">مُرّ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">murr</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Hausa phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/mûr/</span> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Standard Kano Hausa</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Hausa phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[mʊ̂r]</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_10">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ha">mûr̃</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/myrrh" title="myrrh">myrrh</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/moer#Dutch" title="moer">moer</a></i>, a shortening of <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=moerschroef&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="moerschroef (page does not exist)">moerschroef</a></i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/moer#Dutch" title="moer">moer</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mother</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +&#8206; <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/schroef#Dutch" title="schroef">schroef</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bolt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/mur/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_11">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">mur</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="id"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong>-<strong class="selflink">mur</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/nut" title="nut">nut</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">fastener for a bolt</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irish">Irish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=55" title="Edit section: Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=56" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Ulster Irish">Ulster</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/mˠəɾˠ/</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Determiner">Determiner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=57" title="Edit section: Determiner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ga">mur</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Ulster Irish">Ulster</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/bhur#Irish" title="bhur">bhur</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=58" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79053813">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist font-size-smaller"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Crosby_Quiggin" class="extiw" title="w:Edmund Crosby Quiggin">Quiggin, E.&#160;C.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1906</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dialect_of_Donegal" class="extiw" title="s:A Dialect of Donegal">A Dialect of Donegal</a></cite>, Cambridge University Press, <span class="None" lang="und"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dialect_of_Donegal/The_Consonants#s235" class="extiw" title="s:A Dialect of Donegal/The Consonants">§&#160;235</a></span>, page <span class="None" lang="und"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Quiggin_Dialect_of_Donegal_0086.png" class="extiw" title="s:Page:Quiggin Dialect of Donegal 0086.png">86</a></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ladino">Ladino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=59" title="Edit section: Ladino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=60" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lad"><a href="/wiki/muur#Ladino" title="muur">muur</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=61" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1#Ottoman_Turkish" title="مهر">مهر</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_12">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=62" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lad">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hebrew_alphabet" title="Appendix:Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew spelling</a></i> <b class="Hebr" lang="lad"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8#Ladino" title="מור">מור</a></b>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Folkmasa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folkmasa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/seal" title="seal">seal</a> (<a href="/wiki/sigil" title="sigil">sigil</a> or <a href="/wiki/seal_ring" title="seal ring">seal ring</a>)</li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/postage_stamp#English" title="postage stamp">postage stamp</a></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="lad">Vó a pozar un <b>mur</b> para la karta de korreo.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I am going to put a <b>stamp</b> on the postcard.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=63" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Folkmasa-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Folkmasa_2-0"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://folkmasa.org/milon/yachad2.php?mishtane=mur">mur</a>”, in <cite>Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola</cite></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leonese">Leonese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=64" title="Edit section: Leonese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_12">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=65" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83928332">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{margin:0.75em 1em 0.75em 1em;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_13">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=66" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="roa-leo">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="roa-leo"><a href="/wiki/mures#Leonese" title="mures">mures</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/mouse" title="mouse">mouse</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=67" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lengualeonesa.eu/castellan/Diccionario">AEDLL</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livonian">Livonian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=68" title="Edit section: Livonian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=69" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><strong class="selflink">mu'r</strong></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Courland</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_13">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=70" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Finnic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Finnic language">Proto-Finnic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mur%C3%ABh" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/murëh">&#42;murëh</a></i>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Estonian language">Estonian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/mure#Estonian" title="mure">mure</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Finnish language">Finnish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/murhe#Finnish" title="murhe">murhe</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_14">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=71" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="liv">mur</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/grief" title="grief">grief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/sorrow" title="sorrow">sorrow</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=72" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-teal inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i>mur</i> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Livonian_declension#84" title="Appendix:Livonian declension">84</a>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular <small>(<a href="/wiki/ik%C5%A1lug" title="ikšlug">ikšlug</a>)</small> </th> <th>plural <small>(<a href="/wiki/p%C7%9Fgi%C5%86lug" title="pǟgiņlug">pǟgiņlug</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative <small>(<a href="/wiki/nominat%C4%ABv" title="nominatīv">nominatīv</a>)</small> </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Livonian">mur</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C5%ABd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murūd (page does not exist)">murūd</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive <small>(<a href="/wiki/genit%C4%ABv" title="genitīv">genitīv</a>)</small> </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Livonian">mur</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C5%ABd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murūd (page does not exist)">murūd</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>partitive <small>(<a href="/wiki/partit%C4%ABv" title="partitīv">partitīv</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murt%C3%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murtõ (page does not exist)">murtõ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C4%ABdi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murīdi (page does not exist)">murīdi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative <small>(<a href="/wiki/dat%C4%ABv" title="datīv">datīv</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murr%C3%B5n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murrõn (page does not exist)">murrõn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C5%ABd%C3%B5n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murūdõn (page does not exist)">murūdõn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>instrumental <small>(<a href="/wiki/instrument%C4%81l" title="instrumentāl">instrumentāl</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murk%C3%B5ks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murkõks (page does not exist)">murkõks</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C5%ABd%C3%B5ks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murūdõks (page does not exist)">murūdõks</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>illative <small>(<a href="/wiki/illat%C4%ABv" title="illatīv">illatīv</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murr%C3%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murrõ (page does not exist)">murrõ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C4%AB%C5%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murīž (page does not exist)">murīž</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>inessive <small>(<a href="/wiki/ines%C4%ABv" title="inesīv">inesīv</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murs%C3%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="mursõ (page does not exist)">mursõ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C5%A1i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murši (page does not exist)">murši</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>elative <small>(<a href="/wiki/elat%C4%ABv" title="elatīv">elatīv</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murst%C3%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murstõ (page does not exist)">murstõ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C5%A1ti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="muršti (page does not exist)">muršti</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lolopo">Lolopo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=73" title="Edit section: Lolopo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_14">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=74" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Loloish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Loloish language">Proto-Loloish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="tbq-lol-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Loloish/mra%C5%8B%C2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Loloish/mraŋ² (page does not exist)">&#42;mraŋ²</a></i> (Bradley). Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuosu_language" class="extiw" title="w:Nuosu language">Nuosu</a></span> <i class="Yiii mention" lang="ii"><a href="/wiki/%EA%83%85#Nuosu" title="ꃅ">ꃅ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ii-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Burmese language">Burmese</a></span> <i class="Mymr mention" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8#Burmese" title="မြင်း">မြင်း</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mrang&#58;</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=75" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolopo_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Lolopo phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[mɤ²¹]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_15">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=76" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ycl">mur</strong></span>&#160; </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Yao'an</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/horse" title="horse">horse</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lombard">Lombard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=77" title="Edit section: Lombard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_15">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=78" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-">&#42;mey-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strengthen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=79" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Lombard phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈmyːr/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Milanese</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_16">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=80" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lmo">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_French">Middle French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=81" title="Edit section: Middle French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_16">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=82" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moerus (page does not exist)">&#42;moerus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moiros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moiros (page does not exist)">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-">&#42;mey-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strengthen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_2">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=83" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="frm">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/murs#Middle_French" title="murs">murs</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=84" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">mur</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=85" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atilf.fr/dmf/definition/mur">mur</a> on <i>Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500)</i> (in French)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_Low_German">Middle Low German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=86" title="Edit section: Middle Low German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_17">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=87" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gml">mur</strong> <i>or</i> <strong class="Latn headword" lang="gml">mür</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/mure#Middle_Low_German" title="mure">mure</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norman">Norman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=88" title="Edit section: Norman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_17">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=89" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moerus (page does not exist)">&#42;moerus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moiros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moiros (page does not exist)">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mei (page does not exist)">&#42;mei</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fix, to build fortifications or fences</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_18">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=90" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nrf">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-nrf p-form-of" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/murs#Norman" title="murs">murs</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernsey" class="extiw" title="w:Guernsey">Guernsey</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=91" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/muth%C3%A2le#Norman" title="muthâle">muthâle</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Jersey</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Bokmål"><span id="Norwegian_Bokm.C3.A5l"></span>Norwegian Bokmål</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=92" title="Edit section: Norwegian Bokmål"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_18">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=93" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%BArr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="múrr (page does not exist)">múrr</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">murus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_19">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=94" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nb">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>definite singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/muren#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="muren">muren</a></b>, <i>indefinite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/murer#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="murer">murer</a></b>, <i>definite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/murene#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="murene">murene</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>a <a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> (<i>a free-standing barrier, typically made of bricks, stone or concrete</i>) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nb">En vegg av tre er mindre solid enn en <b>mur</b> av stein.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">A wall made of wood is less solid than a <b>wall</b> made of stone.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=95" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norwegian uses two different words for "wall". One, "mur", refers to independent outdoor structures used to fortify and delineate. The other, "<a href="/wiki/vegg" title="vegg">vegg</a>", is used to refer to the walls of a building, regardless of its location and material composition. Both are occasionally used metaphorically, "mur" more so. "Mur" can also refer to the type of material such walls are typically made of, hence the possible construction "murvegg", meaning the wall of a house composed of brick or concrete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=96" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/brannmur#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="brannmur">brannmur</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/Den_kinesiske_mur#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="Den kinesiske mur">Den kinesiske mur</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/grunnmur#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="grunnmur">grunnmur</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/murstein#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="murstein">murstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/murverk#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="murverk">murverk</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/steinmur#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="steinmur">steinmur</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/betalingsmur#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="betalingsmur">betalingsmur</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_7">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=97" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/bm/search?q=mur">“mur”</a> in <i>The Bokmål Dictionary</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=98" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nynorsk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_19">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=99" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%BArr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="múrr (page does not exist)">múrr</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">murus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=100" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/mʉːr/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_20">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=101" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nn">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>definite singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/muren#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="muren">muren</a></b>, <i>indefinite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/murar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="murar">murar</a></b>, <i>definite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/murane#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="murane">murane</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>a <a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> (<i>of stone, concrete or similar material</i>) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nn">Ein vegg av tre er mindre solid enn ein <b>mur</b> av stein.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">A wall made of wood is less solid than a <b>wall</b> made of stone.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=102" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The words <i>mur</i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/vegg#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="vegg">vegg</a></i> are both translated into English as <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wall#English" title="wall">wall</a></i>. However, they are widely distinguished in the following manner: only <i>mur</i> is commonly used for freestanding walls. Only <i>vegg</i> is commonly used for the walls of a building, whether internal or external. <i>Mur</i> is restricted to stone or concrete walls, whereas <i>vegg</i> is used regardless of material. A wall made from brick or stone can be called a <i class="Latn mention" lang="nn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murvegg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murvegg (page does not exist)">murvegg</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=103" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/brannmur#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="brannmur">brannmur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=den_kinesiske_muren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="den kinesiske muren (page does not exist)">den kinesiske muren</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/grunnmur#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="grunnmur">grunnmur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/murstein#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="murstein">murstein</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/murverk#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="murverk">murverk</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/steinmur#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="steinmur">steinmur</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_8">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=104" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/nn/search?q=mur">“mur”</a> in <i>The Nynorsk Dictionary</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occitan">Occitan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=105" title="Edit section: Occitan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=106" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/mura#Occitan" title="mura">mura</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Guardiol" title="Guardiol">Guardiol</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_20">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=107" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Occitan" class="extiw" title="w:Old Occitan">Old Occitan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="pro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Occitan">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moerus (page does not exist)">&#42;moerus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moiros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moiros (page does not exist)">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mei (page does not exist)">&#42;mei</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fix, to build fortifications or fences</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=108" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Occitan phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/myr/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav" title="File:LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-mur.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_21">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=109" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="oc">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span>&#32;(<i>plural</i> <b><span class="Latn form-of lang-oc p-form-of" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/murs#Occitan" title="murs">murs</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_English">Old English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=110" title="Edit section: Old English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_21">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=111" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/m%C5%ABr%C4%81" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mūrā">&#42;mūrā</a></i>, borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=112" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/muːr/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_22">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=113" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">mūr</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li>a <a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/weall#Old_English" title="weall">weall</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=114" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weak: </p> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang nom&#124;sg-form-of origin-mūra" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/mura#Old_English" title="mura">mūra</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang nom&#124;pl-form-of origin-mūra" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/muran#Old_English" title="muran">mūran</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang acc&#124;sg-form-of origin-mūra" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/muran#Old_English" title="muran">mūran</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang acc&#124;pl-form-of origin-mūra" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/muran#Old_English" title="muran">mūran</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang gen&#124;sg-form-of origin-mūra" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/muran#Old_English" title="muran">mūran</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang gen&#124;pl-form-of origin-mūra" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/murena#Old_English" title="murena">mūrena</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang dat&#124;sg-form-of origin-mūra" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/muran#Old_English" title="muran">mūran</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang dat&#124;pl-form-of origin-mūra" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/murum#Old_English" title="murum">mūrum</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_9">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=115" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (<span class="None" lang="und">1898</span>) “múr”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Anglo-Saxon_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary">An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary</a></cite>&#8206;<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://bosworthtoller.com/023243">[1]</a></sup>, 2nd edition, Oxford&#58; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_French">Old French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=116" title="Edit section: Old French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_22">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=117" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murum#Latin" title="murum">mūrum</a></i>, accusative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moerus (page does not exist)">&#42;moerus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/moiros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/moiros (page does not exist)">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros">&#42;moiros</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mei (page does not exist)">&#42;mei</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fix, to build fortifications or fences</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_23">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=118" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fro">mur</strong> <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">oblique singular</span>,&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>oblique plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/murs#Old_French" title="murs">murs</a></b>, <i>nominative singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/murs#Old_French" title="murs">murs</a></b>, <i>nominative plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fro"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=119" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bourguignon: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-brg"><a href="/wiki/meur#Bourguignon" title="meur">meur</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Middle French: <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_French">mur</a></span><ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">mur</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li> <li>Norman: <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Norman">mur</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Galician-Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=120" title="Edit section: Old Galician-Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_23">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=121" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murem#Latin" title="murem">mūrem</a></i>, accusative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mus#Latin" title="mus">mus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=122" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Galician-Portuguese_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Galician-Portuguese phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈmuɾ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_24">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=123" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="roa-opt">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="roa-opt"><a href="/wiki/murs#Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="murs">murs</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>A <a href="/wiki/mouse" title="mouse">mouse</a> or <a href="/wiki/rat" title="rat">rat</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#a." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="ante">a.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1284</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" class="extiw" title="w:Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X of Castile</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria" class="extiw" title="w:Cantigas de Santa Maria">Cantigas de Santa Maria</a></cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria#Codices" class="extiw" title="w:Cantigas de Santa Maria">Códice de los músicos</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantigasdesantamaria.com/csm/326">cantiga 326</a>&#160;(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/581small.gif">facsimile</a>):</span></div> <dl><dd>oſ uiu iaz(er) com(o) iaz / o cõello aſcõdud ou o <b>mur</b> <dl><dd>he saw them hiding like a cowering rabbit or a <b>mouse</b>.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=124" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/murar#Galician" title="murar">murar</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/murar#Portuguese" title="murar">murar</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <dl><dd>Trasmontano: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/muro#Portuguese" title="muro">muro</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mouse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Spanish">Old Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=125" title="Edit section: Old Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_24">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=126" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murem#Latin" title="murem">mūrem</a></i>, accusative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mus#Latin" title="mus">mūs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_25">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=127" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="osp">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/mouse" title="mouse">mouse</a> <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="white"><b>1251</b>, anonymous, <i>Calila e Dimna</i> 14, (ed. by Juan Manuel Cacho Blecua, María Jesús Lacarra, Madrid: Castalia, 1993):<dl><dd><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="osp">Et alçó los ojos contra las dos ramas et vio estar en las raízes dellas dos <b>mures</b>, el uno blanco et el otro negro, royendo sienpre, que non quedavan.</span><dl><dd>And he raised his eyes towards the two branches [he was hanging on from], and saw that at the roots there were two <b>mice</b>, one white and the other black, constantly gnawing to the point there hardly remained any roots anymore.</dd></dl></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piedmontese">Piedmontese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=128" title="Edit section: Piedmontese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_25">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=129" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murum#Latin" title="murum">mūrum</a></i>, accusative singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=130" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmontese_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Piedmontese phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/myr/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_26">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=131" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pms">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=132" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=muraja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="muraja (page does not exist)">muraja</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="pms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C3%A8t&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murèt (page does not exist)">murèt</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=133" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Polish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:mur" class="extiw" title="w:pl:mur">mur</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:mur" class="extiw" title="w:pl:mur">Wikipedia <sup>pl</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_26">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=134" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Polish:_wall"></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80869814">.mw-parser-output .etytree{width:max-content;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{min-width:min-content}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree .NavHead>div{width:unset!important}}</style><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="7" data-etytree-width="2"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;column-gap:0.5em;align-items:end"><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_strengthen" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-">&#42;mey-</a></i></span></div><span style="align-self:start;left:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-left:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-left-radius:4px"></span></div><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r%C3%B3s#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós">&#42;-rós</a></i></span></div><span style="align-self:end;right:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-right-radius:4px"></span></div></div><span style="position:relative;height:10px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Italic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros#Proto-Italic:_wall" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moiros">&#42;moiros</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Latin</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin:_wall" title="murus">mūrus</a></i></span><span style="z-index:1;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%);top:calc(100% + 5px);left:50%;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan,#eaffff);color:inherit;font-size:12px;height:10px;line-height:10px"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#borrowing" title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="borrowing" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122);font-style:italic;text-decoration:none">bor.</abbr></a></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-West Germanic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/m%C5%ABr%C4%81#Proto-West_Germanic:_wall" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mūrā">&#42;mūrā</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old High German</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/mura#Old_High_German:_wall" title="mura">mūra</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Middle High German</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/mure#Middle_High_German:_wall" title="mure">mūre</a></i></span><span style="z-index:1;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%);top:calc(100% + 5px);left:50%;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan,#eaffff);color:inherit;font-size:12px;height:10px;line-height:10px"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#borrowing" title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="borrowing" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122);font-style:italic;text-decoration:none">bor.</abbr></a></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Polish</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><b>mur</b></i></span></div></div></div></div><p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#borrowing" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/mure#Middle_High_German:_wall" title="mure">mūre</a></i>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_16">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=135" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈmur/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-mur.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-mur.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-mur.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-mur.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-mur.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-mur.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-mur.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Polish/ur" title="Rhymes:Polish/ur"><span class="IPA">-ur</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="pl">mur</span></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%B3r#Polish" title="mór">mór</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_27">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=136" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>&#160;<abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr></span> (<i>diminutive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/murek#Polish" title="murek">murek</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">defensive rampart</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/wa%C5%82#Polish" title="wał">wał</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">structure built for defense surrounding an area</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/wa%C5%82#Polish" title="wał">wał</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_4">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=137" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">mur</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom&#124;p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/mury#Polish" title="mury">mury</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/muru#Polish" title="muru">muru</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen&#124;p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur%C3%B3w&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murów (page does not exist)">murów</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murowi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murowi (page does not exist)">murowi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat&#124;p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/murom#Polish" title="murom">murom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc&#124;p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/mury#Polish" title="mury">mury</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/murem#Polish" title="murem">murem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins&#124;p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/murami#Polish" title="murami">murami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/murze#Polish" title="murze">murze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc&#124;p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/murach#Polish" title="murach">murach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/murze#Polish" title="murze">murze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc&#124;p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/mury#Polish" title="mury">mury</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_7">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=138" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">particle</div><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/na_mur_beton#Polish" title="na mur beton">na mur beton</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_3">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=139" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">adjectives</div><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murarski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murarski (page does not exist)">murarski</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murowy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murowy (page does not exist)">murowy</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">nouns</div><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murarka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murarka (page does not exist)">murarka</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murarstwo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murarstwo (page does not exist)">murarstwo</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/murarz#Polish" title="murarz">murarz</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">verbs</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/murowa%C4%87#Polish" title="murować">murować</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/wmurowa%C4%87#Polish" title="wmurować">wmurować</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/wmurowywa%C4%87#Polish" title="wmurowywać">wmurowywać</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wymurowa%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="wymurować (page does not exist)">wymurować</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wymurowywa%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="wymurowywać (page does not exist)">wymurowywać</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/zamurowa%C4%87#Polish" title="zamurować">zamurować</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/zamurowywa%C4%87#Polish" title="zamurowywać">zamurowywać</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_4">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=140" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80#Belarusian" title="мур">мур</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">mur</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Lithuanian: <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/m%C5%ABras#Lithuanian" title="mūras">mūras</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%BAr#Slovak" title="múr">múr</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80#Ukrainian" title="мур">мур</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">mur</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=141" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsjp.pl/szukaj/podstawowe/wyniki?szukaj=mur">mur</a> in <i>Wielki słownik języka polskiego</i>, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/mur.html">mur</a> in Polish dictionaries at PWN</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=142" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_17">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=143" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Romanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/mur/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=144" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/morus#Latin" title="morus">mōrus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="μόρον">μόρον</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">móron</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_28">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=145" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ro p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/muri#Romanian" title="muri">muri</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/blackberry" title="blackberry">blackberry</a> bush</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_5">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=146" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2" class="outer">singular </th> <td class="separator" rowspan="999"> </td> <th colspan="2" class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative-accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite&#124;nominative//accusative&#124;s-form-of" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite&#124;nominative//accusative&#124;s-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murul (page does not exist)">murul</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite&#124;nominative//accusative&#124;p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/muri#Romanian" title="muri">muri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite&#124;nominative//accusative&#124;p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murii (page does not exist)">murii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive-dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite&#124;genitive//dative&#124;s-form-of" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite&#124;genitive//dative&#124;s-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murului (page does not exist)">murului</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite&#124;genitive//dative&#124;p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/muri#Romanian" title="muri">muri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite&#124;genitive//dative&#124;p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murilor (page does not exist)">murilor</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>vocative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murule (page does not exist)">murule</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murilor (page does not exist)">murilor</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms_4">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=147" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/mur%C4%83#Romanian" title="mură">mură</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=148" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i> (19th century).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perhaps preserved as popular in its use as a rare regionalism from Maramureș and Ardeal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_29">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=149" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ro p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/muri#Romanian" title="muri">muri</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/perete#Romanian" title="perete">perete</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/zid#Romanian" title="zid">zid</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_6">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=150" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2" class="outer">singular </th> <td class="separator" rowspan="999"> </td> <th colspan="2" class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative-accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite&#124;nominative//accusative&#124;s-form-of" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite&#124;nominative//accusative&#124;s-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murul (page does not exist)">murul</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite&#124;nominative//accusative&#124;p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/muri#Romanian" title="muri">muri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite&#124;nominative//accusative&#124;p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murii (page does not exist)">murii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive-dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite&#124;genitive//dative&#124;s-form-of" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite&#124;genitive//dative&#124;s-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murului (page does not exist)">murului</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite&#124;genitive//dative&#124;p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/muri#Romanian" title="muri">muri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite&#124;genitive//dative&#124;p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murilor (page does not exist)">murilor</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>vocative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murule (page does not exist)">murule</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murilor (page does not exist)">murilor</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_10">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=151" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=mur">mur</a> in <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:DEX_online" class="extiw" title="w:ro:DEX online">DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române</a></i> (<i>Dictionaries of the Romanian language</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary of Regionalisms and Archaisms from Maramureș.<a class="external free" href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bionar_de_regionalisme_%C8%99i_arhaisme_din_Maramure%C8%99/Litera_M">https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bionar_de_regionalisme_%C8%99i_arhaisme_din_Maramure%C8%99/Litera_M</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scottish_Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=152" title="Edit section: Scottish Gaelic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=153" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gd">mur</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/mura#Scottish_Gaelic" title="mura">mura</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=154" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_27">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=155" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mus#Latin" title="mus">mūrem</a></i>. Displaced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/rat%C3%B3n#Spanish" title="ratón">ratón</a></i>, an augmentative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/rata#Spanish" title="rata">rata</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">rat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_18">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=156" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Spanish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈmuɾ/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈmuɾ]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Spanish/u%C9%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Spanish/uɾ (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-uɾ</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="es">mur</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_30">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=157" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-es p-form-of" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/mures#Spanish" title="mures">mures</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/mouse" title="mouse">mouse</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/rat%C3%B3n#Spanish" title="ratón">ratón</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_5">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=158" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/murci%C3%A9lago#Spanish" title="murciélago">murciélago</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%BArido#Spanish" title="múrido">múrido</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/musara%C3%B1a#Spanish" title="musaraña">musaraña</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=159" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/mur">mur</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="w:Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></cite> &#91;<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of the Spanish Language</span></cite>&#93; (in Spanish), online version 23.8, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" class="extiw" title="w:Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> &#91;Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">Real Academia Española</span>&#93;, 2024 December 10</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumerian">Sumerian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=160" title="Edit section: Sumerian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization">Romanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=161" title="Edit section: Romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sux">mur</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Romanization of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Xsux mention" lang="sux"><a href="/wiki/%F0%92%84%AF#Sumerian" title="𒄯">𒄯</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sux-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mur</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=162" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Swedish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:mur" class="extiw" title="w:sv:mur">mur</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:mur" class="extiw" title="w:sv:mur">Wikipedia <sup>sv</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wall_near_Wall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4612723.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Wall_near_Wall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4612723.jpg/250px-Wall_near_Wall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4612723.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Wall_near_Wall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4612723.jpg/330px-Wall_near_Wall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4612723.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Wall_near_Wall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4612723.jpg/500px-Wall_near_Wall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4612723.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>en mur (the immediate intuition for the word)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caernarfon_Town_Walls_(7359).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg/250px-Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg/330px-Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg/500px-Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>en till mur (another <i>mur</i> – size is irrelevant)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medeltida_tegel_Lund.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Medeltida_tegel_Lund.jpg/220px-Medeltida_tegel_Lund.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Medeltida_tegel_Lund.jpg/330px-Medeltida_tegel_Lund.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Medeltida_tegel_Lund.jpg/440px-Medeltida_tegel_Lund.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>mur (sense 2)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_28">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=163" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Swedish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Swedish">Old Swedish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmq-osw"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Swedish">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">murus</a></i>, possibly through an intermediate like <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/mure#Middle_Low_German" title="mure">mûre</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_19">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=164" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Swedish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈmʉːr/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Swedish/%CA%89%CB%90r" title="Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːr"><span class="IPA">-ʉːr</span></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Sv-en_mur.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Sv-en_mur.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Sv-en_mur.ogg/Sv-en_mur.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Sv-en_mur.ogg" title="File:Sv-en mur.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_31">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=165" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li>a (usually free-standing) <a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> built of overlapping <a href="/wiki/brick" title="brick">bricks</a> or <a href="/wiki/stone" title="stone">stones</a> or <a href="/wiki/cement" title="cement">cement</a> or the like <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">Berlin<b>muren</b></i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>the</b> Berlin <b>Wall</b></span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">kinesiska <b>muren</b></i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>the</b> Great <b>Wall</b> of China</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">Hadrianus <b>mur</b></i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Hadrian's <b>Wall</b></span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ol><li>a <a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a> (defensive structure surrounding a city, castle, etc.)</li></ol></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> the type of material such a wall is made of, usually <a href="/wiki/brick" title="brick">brick</a> (including when not making up a free-standing wall) <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">Vi gjorde ett hål i rummets trävägg och såg att det var <b>mur</b> innanför</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">We made a hole in the wooden wall of the room and saw that there was <b>brick</b> behind it</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/soccer" title="soccer">soccer</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> a <a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=166" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An inner or outer wall of a building is a <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A4gg#Swedish" title="vägg">vägg</a></i>. More rarely, <i>mur</i> might refer to a <i>vägg</i> made of brick or the like. Other terms for such a <i>vägg</i> is <i>murvägg</i> or <i>murad vägg</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_7">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=167" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">mur</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">singular </th> <th><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef&#124;nom&#124;s-form-of" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef&#124;gen&#124;s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/murs#Swedish" title="murs">murs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def&#124;nom&#124;s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/muren#Swedish" title="muren">muren</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def&#124;gen&#124;s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/murens#Swedish" title="murens">murens</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">plural </th> <th><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef&#124;nom&#124;p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/murar#Swedish" title="murar">murar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef&#124;gen&#124;p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/murars#Swedish" title="murars">murars</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def&#124;nom&#124;p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/murarna#Swedish" title="murarna">murarna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def&#124;gen&#124;p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/murarnas#Swedish" title="murarnas">murarnas</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_8">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=168" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/murbruk#Swedish" title="murbruk">murbruk</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mortar</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/murgr%C3%B6na#Swedish" title="murgröna">murgröna</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">common ivy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ringmur#Swedish" title="ringmur">ringmur</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">city wall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/stadsmur#Swedish" title="stadsmur">stadsmur</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">city wall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/tiga_som_muren#Swedish" title="tiga som muren">tiga som muren</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_6">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=169" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/murare#Swedish" title="murare">murare</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/mura#Swedish" title="mura">mura</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_5">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=170" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/muuri#Finnish" title="muuri">muuri</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_2">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=171" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/mura_igen#Swedish" title="mura igen">mura igen</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">brick up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/mura_in#Swedish" title="mura in">mura in</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">immure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/tegelsten#Swedish" title="tegelsten">tegelsten</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">brick</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/vall#Swedish" title="vall">vall</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_11">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=172" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/?sok=mur">mur</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/"><i>Svensk ordbok</i> (<i>SO</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/?sok=mur">mur</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordlista</i> (<i>SAOL</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=M_1481-0272.9skL">mur</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordbok</i> (<i>SAOB</i>)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=173" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/rum#Swedish" title="rum">rum</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tolai">Tolai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=174" title="Edit section: Tolai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=175" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/amur#Tolai" title="amur">amur</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=176" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ksd">mur</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><i>Second-person dual pronoun</i>: you two</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_8">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=177" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Tolai personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">singular</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/dual" title="dual">dual</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/paucal" title="paucal">paucal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">1st&#160;person</a> <br /> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusivity" class="extiw" title="w:Clusivity">exclusive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/iau#Tolai" title="iau">iau</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/amir#Tolai" title="amir">amir</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/mir#Tolai" title="mir">mir</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/amital#Tolai" title="amital">amital</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/mital#Tolai" title="mital">mital</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/avet#Tolai" title="avet">avet</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/ave#Tolai" title="ave">ave</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st&#160;person <br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusivity" class="extiw" title="w:Clusivity">inclusive</a> </th> <td>- </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/dor#Tolai" title="dor">dor</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/datal#Tolai" title="datal">datal</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/dat#Tolai" title="dat">dat</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/da#Tolai" title="da">da</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">2nd&#160;person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/u#Tolai" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/amur#Tolai" title="amur">amur</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/amutal#Tolai" title="amutal">amutal</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/mutal#Tolai" title="mutal">mutal</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/avat#Tolai" title="avat">avat</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/ava#Tolai" title="ava">ava</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">3rd&#160;person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/ia#Tolai" title="ia">ia</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/i#Tolai" title="i">i</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/dir#Tolai" title="dir">dir</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/di#Tolai" title="di">di</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/dital#Tolai" title="dital">dital</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/diat#Tolai" title="diat">diat</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="ksd"><a href="/wiki/dia#Tolai" title="dia">dia</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p><sup>1)</sup> The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh">Welsh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=178" title="Edit section: Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caernarfon_Town_Walls_(7359).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg/250px-Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg/330px-Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg/500px-Caernarfon_Town_Walls_%287359%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>mur</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_29">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=179" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Welsh" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Welsh">Middle Welsh</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="wlm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Welsh">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Welsh" class="extiw" title="w:Old Welsh">Old Welsh</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="owl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Welsh">mur</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Brittonic" class="extiw" title="w:Common Brittonic">Proto-Brythonic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-bry-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/m%CA%89r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/mʉr (page does not exist)">&#42;mʉr</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/murus#Latin" title="murus">mūrus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_20">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=180" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Wales" class="extiw" title="w:North Wales">North Wales</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Welsh pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/mɨːr/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Wales" class="extiw" title="w:South Wales">South Wales</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Welsh pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/miːr/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Welsh/%C9%A8%CB%90r" title="Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːr"><span class="IPA">-ɨːr</span></a></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/m%C5%B7r#Welsh" title="mŷr">mŷr</a></span></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/mir#Welsh" title="mir">mir</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">South Wales</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_32">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=181" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cy">mur</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-cy p-form-of" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=muriau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="muriau (page does not exist)">muriau</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/wall" title="wall">wall</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=182" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most commonly used word for <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span> in Welsh is <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/wal#Welsh" title="wal">wal</a></i>. The word <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></i> is used most often when referring to large walls such as the defensive walls of a city or <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/Mur_Mawr_Tsieina#Welsh" title="Mur Mawr Tsieina">Mur Mawr Tsieina</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the Great Wall of China</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. It is also used in compound words, for example <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/murlun#Welsh" title="murlun">murlun</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/rhagfur#Welsh" title="rhagfur">rhagfur</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/cellfur#Welsh" title="cellfur">cellfur</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/briwydd_y_mur#Welsh" title="briwydd y mur">briwydd y mur</a></i>. The word <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/pared#Welsh" title="pared">pared</a></i> refers to an internal partition wall whereas <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/magwyr#Welsh" title="magwyr">magwyr</a></i> is a literary word for an external wall, little used now but preserved in such things as place and plant names. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_9">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=183" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/briwydd_y_mur#Welsh" title="briwydd y mur">briwydd y mur</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wall bedstraw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=carreg_ben_mur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="carreg ben mur (page does not exist)">carreg ben mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/cellfur#Welsh" title="cellfur">cellfur</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cell wall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=cenllys_y_muriau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cenllys y muriau (page does not exist)">cenllys y muriau</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=craidd_mur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="craidd mur (page does not exist)">craidd mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chwerwlys_y_mur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="chwerwlys y mur (page does not exist)">chwerwlys y mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dringwr_muriau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="dringwr muriau (page does not exist)">dringwr muriau</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/duegredyn_y_muriau#Welsh" title="duegredyn y muriau">duegredyn y muriau</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wall-rue</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haidd_y_mur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="haidd y mur (page does not exist)">haidd y mur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=llysiau%27r-bystwn_y_muriau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="llysiau&#39;r-bystwn y muriau (page does not exist)">llysiau'r-bystwn y muriau</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mur_Antwn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mur Antwn (page does not exist)">Mur Antwn</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the Antonine Wall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mur_Hadrian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mur Hadrian (page does not exist)">Mur Hadrian</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Hadrian's Wall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/Mur_Mawr_Tsieina#Welsh" title="Mur Mawr Tsieina">Mur Mawr Tsieina</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the Great Wall of China</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mur_Wylofain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mur Wylofain (page does not exist)">Mur Wylofain</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the Wailing Wall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murio (page does not exist)">murio</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=muriog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="muriog (page does not exist)">muriog</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murlen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murlen (page does not exist)">murlen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/murlun#Welsh" title="murlun">murlun</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mural</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=murol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="murol (page does not exist)">murol</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/rhagfur#Welsh" title="rhagfur">rhagfur</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bulwark, rampart</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=mur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=184" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_mutations" title="Appendix:Welsh mutations">Mutated forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy">mur</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/radical" title="radical">radical</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/soft_mutation" title="soft mutation">soft</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nasal_mutation" title="nasal mutation">nasal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/aspirate_mutation" title="aspirate mutation">aspirate</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><strong class="selflink">mur</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cy soft-form-of origin-mur" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/fur#Welsh" title="fur">fur</a></span> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note:</i> Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.<br />All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.</p> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐658b85fd8d‐x5msp Cached time: 20250410225448 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.216 seconds Real time usage: 2.874 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8805/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 249961/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11528/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 157/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 162709/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.476/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 47119701/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/500 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2577.807 1 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title="Category:Aromanian terms derived from Latin">Aromanian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aromanian_terms_inherited_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Aromanian terms inherited from Old Latin">Aromanian terms inherited from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aromanian_terms_derived_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Aromanian terms derived from Old Latin">Aromanian terms derived from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aromanian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aromanian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Aromanian terms with IPA pronunciation">Aromanian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aromanian_lemmas" title="Category:Aromanian lemmas">Aromanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aromanian_nouns" title="Category:Aromanian 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title="Category:Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asturian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation">Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asturian_lemmas" title="Category:Asturian lemmas">Asturian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asturian_nouns" title="Category:Asturian nouns">Asturian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asturian_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Asturian masculine nouns">Asturian masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ast:Mammals" title="Category:ast:Mammals">ast:Mammals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_terms_inherited_from_Middle_Breton" title="Category:Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton">Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_terms_derived_from_Middle_Breton" title="Category:Breton terms derived from Middle Breton">Breton terms derived from Middle Breton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_terms_inherited_from_Old_Breton" title="Category:Breton terms inherited from Old Breton">Breton terms inherited from Old Breton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_terms_derived_from_Old_Breton" title="Category:Breton terms derived from Old Breton">Breton terms derived from Old Breton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Brythonic" title="Category:Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic">Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_terms_derived_from_Proto-Brythonic" title="Category:Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic">Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Breton terms derived from Latin">Breton terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_lemmas" title="Category:Breton lemmas">Breton lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_nouns" title="Category:Breton nouns">Breton nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Breton_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Breton feminine nouns">Breton feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_inherited_from_Old_Catalan" title="Category:Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan">Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_derived_from_Old_Catalan" title="Category:Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan">Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Catalan terms inherited from Latin">Catalan terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Catalan terms derived from Latin">Catalan terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_inherited_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Catalan terms inherited from Old Latin">Catalan terms inherited from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_derived_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Catalan terms derived from Old Latin">Catalan terms derived from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation">Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Catalan terms with audio pronunciation">Catalan terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_lemmas" title="Category:Catalan lemmas">Catalan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_nouns" title="Category:Catalan nouns">Catalan nouns</a></li><li><a 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title="Category:cim:Brambles">cim:Brambles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dalmatian_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin">Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dalmatian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Dalmatian terms derived from Latin">Dalmatian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dalmatian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Dalmatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Dalmatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dalmatian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Dalmatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Dalmatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dalmatian_lemmas" title="Category:Dalmatian lemmas">Dalmatian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dalmatian_nouns" title="Category:Dalmatian nouns">Dalmatian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Danish terms with IPA pronunciation">Danish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Danish/ur" title="Category:Rhymes:Danish/ur">Rhymes:Danish/ur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Danish/ur/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Danish/ur/1 syllable">Rhymes:Danish/ur/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse">Danish terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Old Norse">Danish terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Old English">Danish terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Old_Saxon" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Old Saxon">Danish terms derived from Old Saxon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Latin">Danish terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_lemmas" title="Category:Danish lemmas">Danish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_nouns" title="Category:Danish nouns">Danish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_common-gender_nouns" title="Category:Danish common-gender nouns">Danish common-gender nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:da:Football_(soccer)" title="Category:da:Football (soccer)">da:Football (soccer)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Danish non-lemma forms">Danish non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_verb_forms" title="Category:Danish verb forms">Danish verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin">Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin">Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_lemmas" title="Category:Franco-Provençal lemmas">Franco-Provençal lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_nouns" title="Category:Franco-Provençal nouns">Franco-Provençal nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_countable_nouns" title="Category:Franco-Provençal countable nouns">Franco-Provençal countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Franco-Provençal masculine nouns">Franco-Provençal masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ORB,_broad" title="Category:ORB, broad">ORB, broad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Middle_French" title="Category:French terms inherited from Middle French">French terms inherited from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Middle_French" title="Category:French terms derived from Middle French">French terms derived from Middle French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:French terms inherited from Old French">French terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:French terms derived from Old French">French terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms inherited from Latin">French terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms derived from Latin">French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:French terms inherited from Old Latin">French terms inherited from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:French terms derived from Old Latin">French terms derived from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:French terms inherited from Proto-Italic">French terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:French terms derived from Proto-Italic">French terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_1-syllable_words" title="Category:French 1-syllable words">French 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation">French terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:French/y%CA%81" title="Category:Rhymes:French/yʁ">Rhymes:French/yʁ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:French/y%CA%81/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable">Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with audio pronunciation">French terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:French terms with homophones">French terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_lemmas" title="Category:French lemmas">French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_nouns" title="Category:French nouns">French nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_countable_nouns" title="Category:French countable nouns">French countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_masculine_nouns" title="Category:French masculine nouns">French masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:fr:Walls_and_fences" title="Category:fr:Walls and fences">fr:Walls and fences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic">Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Hausa terms derived from Arabic">Hausa terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation">Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_lemmas" title="Category:Hausa lemmas">Hausa lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_nouns" title="Category:Hausa nouns">Hausa nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Hausa masculine nouns">Hausa masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ha:Gums_and_resins" title="Category:ha:Gums and resins">ha:Gums and resins</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_borrowed_from_Dutch" title="Category:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch">Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_derived_from_Dutch" title="Category:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch">Indonesian terms derived from Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation">Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_lemmas" title="Category:Indonesian lemmas">Indonesian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_nouns" title="Category:Indonesian nouns">Indonesian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Irish terms with IPA pronunciation">Irish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_lemmas" title="Category:Irish lemmas">Irish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_determiners" title="Category:Irish determiners">Irish determiners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_possessive_determiners" title="Category:Irish possessive determiners">Irish possessive determiners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ulster_Irish" title="Category:Ulster Irish">Ulster Irish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_borrowed_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish">Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_derived_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish">Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_lemmas" title="Category:Ladino lemmas">Ladino lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_nouns" title="Category:Ladino nouns">Ladino nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_nouns_in_Latin_script" title="Category:Ladino nouns in Latin script">Ladino nouns in Latin script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Ladino masculine nouns">Ladino masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Ladino terms with usage examples">Ladino terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leonese_lemmas" title="Category:Leonese lemmas">Leonese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leonese_nouns" title="Category:Leonese nouns">Leonese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leonese_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Leonese masculine nouns">Leonese masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livonian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Finnic" title="Category:Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic">Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livonian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Finnic" title="Category:Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic">Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livonian_lemmas" title="Category:Livonian lemmas">Livonian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livonian_nouns" title="Category:Livonian nouns">Livonian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lolopo_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Loloish" title="Category:Lolopo terms inherited from Proto-Loloish">Lolopo terms inherited from Proto-Loloish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lolopo_terms_derived_from_Proto-Loloish" title="Category:Lolopo terms derived from Proto-Loloish">Lolopo terms derived from Proto-Loloish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lolopo_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Lolopo terms with IPA pronunciation">Lolopo terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lolopo_lemmas" title="Category:Lolopo lemmas">Lolopo lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lolopo_nouns" title="Category:Lolopo nouns">Lolopo nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Lombard terms inherited from Latin">Lombard terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Lombard terms derived from Latin">Lombard terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Lombard terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Lombard terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Lombard terms derived from Proto-Italic">Lombard terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Lombard terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Lombard terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation">Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_lemmas" title="Category:Lombard lemmas">Lombard lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_nouns" title="Category:Lombard nouns">Lombard nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Lombard masculine nouns">Lombard masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:Middle French terms inherited from Old French">Middle French terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Old French">Middle French terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Middle French terms inherited from Latin">Middle French terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Latin">Middle French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_inherited_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Middle French terms inherited from Old Latin">Middle French terms inherited from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Old Latin">Middle French terms derived from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic">Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_lemmas" title="Category:Middle French lemmas">Middle French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_nouns" title="Category:Middle French nouns">Middle French nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Middle French masculine nouns">Middle French masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_French_countable_nouns" title="Category:Middle French countable nouns">Middle French countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Low_German_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Low German lemmas">Middle Low German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Low_German_nouns" title="Category:Middle Low German nouns">Middle Low German nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Low_German_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Middle Low German feminine nouns">Middle Low German feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:Norman terms inherited from Old French">Norman terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:Norman terms derived from Old French">Norman terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Norman terms inherited from Latin">Norman terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Norman terms derived from Latin">Norman terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_inherited_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Norman terms inherited from Old Latin">Norman terms inherited from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_derived_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Norman terms derived from Old Latin">Norman terms derived from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_lemmas" title="Category:Norman lemmas">Norman lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_nouns" title="Category:Norman nouns">Norman nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Norman masculine nouns">Norman masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guernsey_Norman" title="Category:Guernsey Norman">Guernsey Norman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse">Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse">Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin">Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas">Norwegian Bokmål lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål nouns">Norwegian Bokmål nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns">Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples">Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse">Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation">Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas">Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns">Norwegian Nynorsk nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns">Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples">Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_inherited_from_Old_Occitan" title="Category:Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan">Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_derived_from_Old_Occitan" title="Category:Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan">Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Occitan terms inherited from Latin">Occitan terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Occitan terms derived from Latin">Occitan terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_inherited_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Occitan terms inherited from Old Latin">Occitan terms inherited from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_derived_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Occitan terms derived from Old Latin">Occitan terms derived from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation">Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Occitan terms with audio pronunciation">Occitan terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_lemmas" title="Category:Occitan lemmas">Occitan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_nouns" title="Category:Occitan nouns">Occitan nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Occitan masculine nouns">Occitan masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_countable_nouns" title="Category:Occitan countable nouns">Occitan countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Latin">Old English terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:Old English terms borrowed from Latin">Old English terms borrowed from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old English terms with IPA pronunciation">Old English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_lemmas" title="Category:Old English lemmas">Old English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_nouns" title="Category:Old English nouns">Old English nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Old English masculine nouns">Old English masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_masculine_n-stem_nouns" title="Category:Old English masculine n-stem nouns">Old English masculine n-stem nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old French terms inherited from Latin">Old French terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old French terms derived from Latin">Old French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_derived_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Old French terms derived from Old Latin">Old French terms derived from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic">Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_lemmas" title="Category:Old French lemmas">Old French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_nouns" title="Category:Old French nouns">Old French nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Old French masculine nouns">Old French masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic">Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin">Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin">Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_lemmas" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas">Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_nouns" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese nouns">Old Galician-Portuguese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Galician-Portuguese_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns">Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Spanish_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin">Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Spanish_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Spanish terms derived from Latin">Old Spanish terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Spanish_lemmas" title="Category:Old Spanish lemmas">Old Spanish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Spanish_nouns" title="Category:Old Spanish nouns">Old Spanish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Spanish_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Old Spanish masculine nouns">Old Spanish masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Spanish_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Old Spanish terms with quotations">Old Spanish terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin">Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Piedmontese terms derived from Latin">Piedmontese terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation">Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_lemmas" title="Category:Piedmontese lemmas">Piedmontese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_nouns" title="Category:Piedmontese nouns">Piedmontese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piedmontese_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Piedmontese masculine nouns">Piedmontese masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_borrowed_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German">Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*mey-_(strengthen)" title="Category:Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (strengthen)">Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (strengthen)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Middle High German">Polish terms derived from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Latin">Polish terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Old_High_German" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Old High German">Polish terms derived from Old High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic">Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Polish 1-syllable words">Polish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation">Polish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/ur" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ur">Rhymes:Polish/ur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/ur/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable">Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:Polish terms with homophones">Polish terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Polish lemmas">Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_nouns" title="Category:Polish nouns">Polish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Polish masculine nouns">Polish masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Polish inanimate nouns">Polish inanimate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Walls_and_fences" title="Category:pl:Walls and fences">pl:Walls and fences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation">Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Romanian terms inherited from Latin">Romanian terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from Latin">Romanian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek">Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas" title="Category:Romanian lemmas">Romanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_nouns" title="Category:Romanian nouns">Romanian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_countable_nouns" title="Category:Romanian countable nouns">Romanian countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Romanian masculine nouns">Romanian masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:Romanian terms borrowed from Latin">Romanian terms borrowed from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_rare_senses" title="Category:Romanian terms with rare senses">Romanian terms with rare senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_lemmas" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic lemmas">Scottish Gaelic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_conjunctions" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic conjunctions">Scottish Gaelic conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic">Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" 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