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title="Eileen Agar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eileen Agar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Agar" title="Eileen Agar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eileen Agar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Agar" title="Eileen Agar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eileen Agar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="آیلین ایگر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیلین ایگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Agar" title="Eileen Agar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eileen Agar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileen_Agar" title="Eileen Agar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eileen Agar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Argentine artist, photographer (1899–1991)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Eileen Agar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eileen_Agar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/88/Eileen_Agar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Eileen Agar</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1899-12-01</span>)</span>1 December 1899<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Buenos Aires, Argentina</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 November 1991<span style="display:none">(1991-11-07)</span> (aged 91)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Argentina</li><li>United Kingdom</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Byam_Shaw_School_of_Art" title="Byam Shaw School of Art">Byam Shaw School of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slade_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Slade School of Fine Art">Slade School of Fine Art</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Surrealist" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrealist">Surrealist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bard" title="Joseph Bard">Joseph Bard</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eileen Forrester Agar</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academician" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academician">RA</a></span></span> (1 December 1899 – 17 November 1991) was an Argentine-British painter and photographer associated with the <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealist</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tateea_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tateea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Byatt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byatt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Agar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agar was born in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, to a Scottish father and American mother. Her father was the head of a family business selling windmills and agricultural machinery to Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a young age, Agar became fascinated by pictures by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Dulac" title="Edmund Dulac">Edmund Dulac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a>. Before attending school, she grew up in her family villa, Quinta la Lila, learning from her nanny and a French governess. Agar describes her childhood as being "full of balloons, hoops and <a href="/wiki/St_Bernard_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="St Bernard dog">St Bernard dogs</a>". The family travelled to Britain approximately every two years during her childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aged six, Agar was sent to England to a private school in <a href="/wiki/Canford_Cliffs" title="Canford Cliffs">Canford Cliffs</a>. At her second school, <a href="/wiki/Heathfield_School,_Ascot" title="Heathfield School, Ascot">Heathfield School, Ascot</a>, Agar's teacher, <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Kemp-Welch" title="Lucy Kemp-Welch">Lucy Kemp-Welch</a>, encouraged her to continue to develop her art. In 1914, at the onset of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Agar was sent away to <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Hall_School,_Banbury" title="Tudor Hall School, Banbury">Tudor Hall</a>, then in Kent, to avoid the hardships of war. The music master, Horace Kesteven, introduced Agar to various artists, in particular, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sims_(painter)" title="Charles Sims (painter)">Charles Sims</a>, who exposed her to some of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nash_(artist)" title="Paul Nash (artist)">Paul Nash</a>'s early works. Of her time with Sims, Agar said: "I found myself in a milieu of art where art was a valued part of daily life". </p><p>Before the war ended, Agar attended the Demoiselles Ozanne <a href="/wiki/Finishing_school" title="Finishing school">finishing school</a> to improve her French, and took weekly oil painting lessons at the <a href="/wiki/Byam_Shaw_School_of_Art" title="Byam Shaw School of Art">Byam Shaw School of Art</a> in Kensington. Agar found the Byam Shaw too academic and pleaded with her family to allow her to look elsewhere to continue her schooling. That infuriated her mother and, after an argument with her parents, Agar noted in her diary that she got up early, ate lunch with her sisters, packed her bags, and departed from <a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington station</a>. She left a note for her parents stating that she was on her way to <a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Mawes" title="St Mawes">St Mawes</a>, where she would stay with family friends, the De Kays. </p><p>From 1920 to 1921, Agar studied under <a href="/wiki/Leon_Underwood" title="Leon Underwood">Leon Underwood</a> at his school at <a href="/wiki/Brook_Green" title="Brook Green">Brook Green</a>. There, she made friends with <a href="/wiki/Blair_Hughes-Stanton" title="Blair Hughes-Stanton">Blair Hughes-Stanton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Hermes" title="Gertrude Hermes">Gertrude Hermes</a>, amongst others. From 1921 to 1924, she studied part-time under <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tonks" title="Henry Tonks">Henry Tonks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Slade_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Slade School of Fine Art">Slade School of Fine Art</a> in London, alongside <a href="/wiki/Rex_Whistler" title="Rex Whistler">Rex Whistler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a>, and her first husband, Robin Bartlett.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agar resisted the wealthy lifestyle she was privy to and pointedly refused to make use of the <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited#Motor_cars" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce</a> her parents sent to pick her up from the Slade each day.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Bartlett and others, Agar travelled around France and Spain. In 1925, she married Bartlett and, in the same year, she destroyed the majority of her early work. The pair lived together in a house in <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a>. Agar described Bartlett as "the escape-hatch which freed me from the clutches of my family".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926, Agar met a Hungarian, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bard" title="Joseph Bard">Joseph Bard</a>, with whom she would spend the next 50 years, and whose passion for jewels she would integrate into her artistic practice. Between 1927 and 1928, Agar and Bard lived in London, but went to <a href="/wiki/Portofino" title="Portofino">Portofino</a> in the winter, where Agar met <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a>, who was to become a friend. In 1928, Agar and Bard moved to Paris, where she met the Surrealists <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a>, with whom she had a friendly relationship. In the period 1928 to 1930, Agar studied with the Czech <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubist</a>, <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Folt%C3%BDn" class="extiw" title="cs:František Foltýn">František Foltýn</a>. With Pound, Agar visited <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a>'s studio. </p><p>In 1930, Agar returned to England, and painted her first surrealist piece, <i>The Flying Pillar</i>, based on André Breton's <a href="/wiki/Surrealist_Manifesto" title="Surrealist Manifesto">Surrealist Manifesto</a>. Agar describes her piece in her memoir as her "first attempt at an imaginative approach to painting and although the result was surreal, it was not done with that intention". Agar said that "Surrealism was in the air in France and poets in France, later in England, were kissing that sleeping beauty troubled by nightmares, and it was the kiss of life that they gave". <i>The Flying Pillar</i> was later renamed the <i>Three Symbols</i>, and was described by Agar as a reference both to Greek art and to <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a> and his famous tower, the symbol of modernity. The painting represented the classical world merging with the modern at a crossroads in time. In her 1928 diary entry, she described the various images in her painting as showing Greece as the meeting place of Judaeo-Egyptian and Greco-Christian culture, followed by the words "the Judaeo-Greco pillar", as if it were a note to bear in mind and to later be developed. </p><p>In 1931, the first of four issues of <i>The Island</i> was published, edited by Leon Underwood and Joseph Bard. Agar contributed to all four issues.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, she had her first solo show at the <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a> Gallery. She was a member of the <a href="/wiki/London_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="London Group">London Group</a> from 1934 onwards, and made her first collage in the same year. </p><p>In 1934, Agar and Bard took a house for the summer at <a href="/wiki/Swanage" title="Swanage">Swanage</a>, Dorset. There she met <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nash_(artist)" title="Paul Nash (artist)">Paul Nash</a> and the two began an intense artistic and sexual relationship. In 1935, Nash introduced Agar to the concept of the "<a href="/wiki/Found_object" title="Found object">found object</a>". Together, they collaborated on a number of works, such as <i>Seashore Monster at Swanage</i>. Nash recommended her work to <a href="/wiki/Roland_Penrose" title="Roland Penrose">Roland Penrose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Read" title="Herbert Read">Herbert Read</a>, the organisers of the 1936 <a href="/wiki/London_International_Surrealist_Exhibition" title="London International Surrealist Exhibition">London International Surrealist Exhibition</a> at the <a href="/wiki/New_Burlington_Galleries" title="New Burlington Galleries">New Burlington Galleries</a>, despite Agar's denial of the label of surrealist throughout her life. She was one of few women included in the exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agar exhibited with the Surrealists in England and abroad. </p><p>During the 1930s, Agar's work focused on natural objects, often in a light-hearted manner, such as <i>Bum-Thumb Rock</i>, a set of photographs of an unusual rock formation she noticed in Brittany. She started to experiment with automatic techniques and new materials, taking photographs and making collages and objects. <i>The Angel of Anarchy</i>, a plaster head covered in fabric and other media, is an example from 1936 to 1940, and is now in the <a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a> collection. She created two versions of <i>The Angel of Anarchy</i> after the first version was lost on its way back from a show in Amsterdam. She made her second version in 1940, using the same cast of Joseph Bard's head, and kept the original title. The bust was divided into two parts, one with white fur and one with black fur, with most of the head covered in green osprey and ostrich feathers, and <a href="/wiki/Doily" title="Doily">doilies</a> that she received from her mother, who used to wear them as a head dress. </p><p>In 1937, <a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Nusch_%C3%89luard" title="Nusch Éluard">Nusch Éluard</a>, visited Agar and Bard in London, and they travelled to <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> with Roland Penrose and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a>. During that time, Éluard and Agar had an affair. She visited <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a>'s home in <a href="/wiki/Mougins" title="Mougins">Mougins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>, along with Lee Miller, who photographed her. By 1940, works by Agar had appeared in surrealist exhibitions in Amsterdam, New York, Paris and Tokyo. However, the war interrupted her artistic activity. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Agar started a new productive phase of her life, holding almost 16 solo exhibitions between 1946 and 1985. By the 1960s, she was producing <a href="/wiki/Tachisme" title="Tachisme">Tachist</a> paintings with surrealist elements. In 1988, she published her autobiography <i>A Look At My Life</i>. Reviewing it in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Burlington_Magazine" title="The Burlington Magazine">The Burlington Magazine</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Spalding" title="Frances Spalding">Frances Spalding</a> said the book "with its first-hand experience and vivid vignettes of Picasso, Eluard, Henry Moore and many others, makes an important contribution to surrealist literature"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agar was one of the five artists featured in the television series <i>Five Women Painters</i> made in 1989 by the <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_of_Great_Britain" title="Arts Council of Great Britain">Arts Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>, with an accompanying book published by Lennard.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Agar was elected as a Royal Academy Associate. She died in London. The collections of several British institutions including Tate, <a href="/wiki/Derby_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Derby Museum and Art Gallery">Derby Museum and Art Gallery</a>, Bradford, and the UK Government collection, include paintings by Agar. </p><p>Agar is buried in the <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery" title="Père Lachaise Cemetery">Père Lachaise Cemetery</a>, Paris, in grave No. 17606. <a href="/wiki/Goshka_Macuga" title="Goshka Macuga">Goshka Macuga</a>'s 2007 exhibition, part of the "Art Now" series at <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a>, used material drawn from Eileen Agar's archive.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_works">Notable works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Agar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Angel of Mercy</i>, sculpture, 1934<sup id="cite_ref-ABook_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Quadriga</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> painting, 1935</li> <li><i>The Angel of Anarchy</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> object, 1940</li> <li><i>L'horloge d'une femme</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> painting, 1989</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Agar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_Surrealists" class="mw-redirect" title="Women Surrealists">Women Surrealists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Agar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXACTION_=file&_IXFILE_=templates/full/person.html&_IXTRAIL_=Academicians&person=5488">"Eileen Agar, R.A."</a> <i>Royal Academy of Arts</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Academy+of+Arts&rft.atitle=Eileen+Agar%2C+R.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.racollection.org.uk%2Fixbin%2Findexplus%3F_IXACTION_%3Dfile%26_IXFILE_%3Dtemplates%2Ffull%2Fperson.html%26_IXTRAIL_%3DAcademicians%26person%3D5488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tateea-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tateea_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitney_Chadwick" class="citation web cs1">Whitney Chadwick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/eileen-agar-633">"Artist biography Eileen Agar"</a>. <i>Tate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tate&rft.atitle=Artist+biography+Eileen+Agar&rft.au=Whitney+Chadwick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fart%2Fartists%2Feileen-agar-633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Byatt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Byatt_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA_S_Byatt2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/A_S_Byatt" class="mw-redirect" title="A S Byatt">A S Byatt</a> (27 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2004/nov/27/art.asbyatt">"Angel of anarchy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Angel+of+anarchy&rft.date=2004-11-27&rft.au=A+S+Byatt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2004%2Fnov%2F27%2Fart.asbyatt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson,_Ann1999" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Ann (1999). <i>Eileen Agar, 1899–1991</i>. Gascoyne, David, 1916–2001., Lambirth, Andrew, 1959–, National Galleries of Scotland., Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art. Edinburgh: NGS. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1903278007" title="Special:BookSources/1903278007"><bdi>1903278007</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43338591">43338591</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eileen+Agar%2C+1899%E2%80%931991&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=NGS&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43338591&rft.isbn=1903278007&rft.au=Simpson%2C+Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgar,_Eileen1988" class="citation book cs1">Agar, Eileen (1988). <i>A look at my life</i>. Lambirth, Andrew, 1959–. London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0413181804" title="Special:BookSources/0413181804"><bdi>0413181804</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59188982">59188982</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+look+at+my+life&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59188982&rft.isbn=0413181804&rft.au=Agar%2C+Eileen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins2000" class="citation journal cs1">Hopkins, David (April 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/888749">"Eileen Agar"</a>. <i>The Burlington Journal</i>. <b>142</b> (1165): 251–252. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/888749">888749</a> – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Journal&rft.atitle=Eileen+Agar&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=1165&rft.pages=251-252&rft.date=2000-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F888749%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F888749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgar1988" class="citation book cs1">Agar, Eileen (1988). <i>A look at my life</i>. Lambirth, Andrew, 1959–. London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0413181804" title="Special:BookSources/0413181804"><bdi>0413181804</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59188982">59188982</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+look+at+my+life&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59188982&rft.isbn=0413181804&rft.aulast=Agar&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpalding1989" class="citation journal cs1">Spalding, Frances (November 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/883974">"Review: Gluck: Her Biography by Diana Souhami, A Look at My Life by Eileen Agar"</a>. <i>The Burlington Magazine</i>. <b>131</b>: 792. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/883974">883974</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Magazine&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Gluck%3A+Her+Biography+by+Diana+Souhami%2C+A+Look+at+My+Life+by+Eileen+Agar&rft.volume=131&rft.pages=792&rft.date=1989-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F883974%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Spalding&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F883974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimesCollinsBaddeley1989" class="citation book cs1">Grimes, Teresa; Collins, Judith; Baddeley, Oriana (1989). <i>Five women painters</i>. A Channel Four book. Arts Council of Great Britain. Oxford: Lennard Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85291-083-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85291-083-9"><bdi>978-1-85291-083-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+women+painters&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=A+Channel+Four+book&rft.pub=Lennard+Pub&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-1-85291-083-9&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.au=Collins%2C+Judith&rft.au=Baddeley%2C+Oriana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSummers2004" class="citation book cs1">Summers, Claude J. (2004). <i>The Queer Encyclopedia of the Visual Arts</i>. Cleis Press Inc. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57344-191-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-57344-191-0"><bdi>1-57344-191-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Queer+Encyclopedia+of+the+Visual+Arts&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Cleis+Press+Inc&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-57344-191-0&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=Claude+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABook-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABook_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRachel_Barnes2001" class="citation book cs1">Rachel Barnes (2001). <i>20th-Century Art Book</i>. Phaidon Press (London). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0714835420" title="Special:BookSources/0714835420"><bdi>0714835420</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=20th-Century+Art+Book&rft.pub=Phaidon+Press+%28London%29&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0714835420&rft.au=Rachel+Barnes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Lambirth2008" class="citation book cs1">Andrew Lambirth (2008). <i>Eileen Ager: An Eye For Collage</i>. Tate. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-940411-11-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-940411-11-5"><bdi>978-2-940411-11-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eileen+Ager%3A+An+Eye+For+Collage&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Tate&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-940411-11-5&rft.au=Andrew+Lambirth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEileen+Agar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colvile, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colvile, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colvile, p. 29</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Georgiana Colvile, <i>Scandaleusement d'elles: trente-quatre femmes surréalistes</i>, Jean-Michel Place, Paris, 1999</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Agar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:agar-eileen-18991991">22 artworks by or after Eileen Agar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikiart.org/en/eileen-agar">Eileen Agar on Wikiart.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050725080019/http://www.redfern-gallery.co.uk/pages/artistinfo/121.html">Redfern Gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060515135606/http://www.leicestergalleries.com/provenart/dealer_stock_details.cgi?d_id=253&a_id=10425">Leicester Galleries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pallant.org.uk">Pallant House Gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imj.org.il/en/search/site/Agar%20and%20+Eileen">Eileen Agar collection</a> at the Israel Museum. Retrieved September 2016.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Surrealism" title="Template:Surrealism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Surrealism" title="Template talk:Surrealism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Surrealism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Surrealism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Surrealism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eileen Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arp" title="Jean Arp">Jean Arp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Atget" title="Eugène Atget">Eugène Atget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bellmer" title="Hans Bellmer">Hans Bellmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Andr%C3%A9_Boiffard" title="Jacques-André Boiffard">Jacques-André Boiffard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt">Bill Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Brauner" title="Victor Brauner">Victor Brauner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Brennan" title="Fanny Brennan">Fanny Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Bridgwater" title="Emmy Bridgwater">Emmy Bridgwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brunius" title="Jacques Brunius">Jacques Brunius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cahun" title="Claude Cahun">Claude Cahun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithell_Colquhoun" title="Ithell Colquhoun">Ithell Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala_Dal%C3%AD" title="Gala Dalí">Gala Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dallaire" title="Jean Dallaire">Jean Dallaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Delvaux" title="Paul Delvaux">Paul Delvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Óscar Domínguez">Óscar Domínguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Dotremont" title="Christian Dotremont">Christian Dotremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duhamel" title="Marcel Duhamel">Marcel Duhamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Echtermeyer" title="Curt Echtermeyer">Curt Echtermeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonor_Fini" title="Leonor Fini">Leonor Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Onslow_Ford" title="Gordon Onslow Ford">Gordon Onslow Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Esteban Francés">Esteban Francés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Alberto Giacometti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(sculptor)" title="Julio González (sculptor)">Julio González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Graverol" title="Jane Graverol">Jane Graverol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_H%C3%A9rold" title="Jacques Hérold">Jacques Hérold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Hugo" title="Valentine Hugo">Valentine Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerome_Kamrowski" title="Gerome Kamrowski">Gerome Kamrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wifredo_Lam" title="Wifredo Lam">Wifredo Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Lamba" title="Jacqueline Lamba">Jacqueline Lamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conroy_Maddox" title="Conroy Maddox">Conroy Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">René Magritte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Malkine" title="Georges Malkine">Georges Malkine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Mari%C3%ABn" title="Marcel Mariën">Marcel Mariën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Masson" title="André Masson">André Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Matta" title="Roberto Matta">Roberto Matta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_Medek" title="Mikuláš Medek">Mikuláš Medek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Mellor" title="Oscar Mellor">Oscar Mellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Melville" title="John Melville">John Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._L._T._Mesens" title="E. L. T. Mesens">E. L. T. Mesens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Morris" title="Desmond Morris">Desmond Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ret_Oppenheim" title="Méret Oppenheim">Méret Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paalen" title="Wolfgang Paalen">Wolfgang Paalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn_Palencia" title="Benjamín Palencia">Benjamín Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Penrose" title="Roland Penrose">Roland Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_del_Renzio" title="Toni del Renzio">Toni del Renzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminollah_Rezaei" title="Aminollah Rezaei">Aminollah Rezaei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Sage" title="Kay Sage">Kay Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Seligmann" title="Kurt Seligmann">Kurt Seligmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Souris" title="André Souris">André Souris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Stejskal" title="Martin Stejskal">Martin Stejskal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_%C5%A0tyrsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich Štyrský">Jindřich Štyrský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Tabard" title="Maurice Tabard">Maurice Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Tanguy" title="Yves Tanguy">Yves Tanguy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Tanning" title="Dorothea Tanning">Dorothea Tanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Teige" title="Karel Teige">Karel Teige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristians_Tonny" title="Kristians Tonny">Kristians Tonny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyen" title="Toyen">Toyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Valentin" title="Albert Valentin">Albert Valentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Walker" title="James F. Walker">James F. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radojica_%C5%BDivanovi%C4%87_Noe" title="Radojica Živanović Noe">Radojica Živanović Noe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unica_Z%C3%BCrn" title="Unica Zürn">Unica Zürn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers and<br />theorists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Moses_Alexandre" title="Maxime Moses Alexandre">Maxime Moses Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Antonin Artaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Baron" title="Jacques Baron">Jacques Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille">Georges Bataille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monny_de_Boully" title="Monny de Boully">Monny de Boully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Caillois" title="Roger Caillois">Roger Caillois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Calas" title="Nicolas Calas">Nicolas Calas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Crevel" title="René Crevel">René Crevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Daumal" title="René Daumal">René Daumal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Desnos" title="Robert Desnos">Robert Desnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratislav_Effenberger" title="Vratislav Effenberger">Vratislav Effenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Gauthier" title="Renée Gauthier">Renée Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Gilbert-Lecomte" title="Roger Gilbert-Lecomte">Roger Gilbert-Lecomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Goll" title="Yvan Goll">Yvan Goll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Gracq" title="Julien Gracq">Julien Gracq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Hamoir" title="Irène Hamoir">Irène Hamoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Hugnet" title="Georges Hugnet">Georges Hugnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Alfred Jarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Kaplan" title="Nelly Kaplan">Nelly Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Kr%C3%A1l" title="Petr Král">Petr Král</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lamantia" title="Philip Lamantia">Philip Lamantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Lautr%C3%A9amont" title="Comte de Lautréamont">Comte de Lautréamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lecomte" title="Marcel Lecomte">Marcel Lecomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Leiris" title="Michel Leiris">Michel Leiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Limbour" title="Georges Limbour">Georges Limbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Malet" title="Léo Malet">Léo Malet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Mansour" title="Joyce Mansour">Joyce Mansour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Mati%C4%87" title="Dušan Matić">Dušan Matić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Melville_(art_critic)" title="Robert Melville (art critic)">Robert Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_M%C3%A9nil" title="René Ménil">René Ménil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Morise" title="Max Morise">Max Morise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Naville" title="Pierre Naville">Pierre Naville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nezval" title="Vítězslav Nezval">Vítězslav Nezval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Noug%C3%A9" title="Paul Nougé">Paul Nougé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_P%C4%83un" title="Paul Păun">Paul Păun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_P%C3%A9ret" title="Benjamin Péret">Benjamin Péret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastko_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Rastko Petrović">Rastko Petrović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ponge" title="Francis Ponge">Francis Ponge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert" title="Jacques Prévert">Jacques Prévert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Queneau" title="Raymond Queneau">Raymond Queneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Read" title="Herbert Read">Herbert Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Reverdy" title="Pierre Reverdy">Pierre Reverdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Risti%C4%87_(surrealist)" title="Marko Ristić (surrealist)">Marko Ristić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sadoul" title="Georges Sadoul">Georges Sadoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Scutenaire" title="Louis Scutenaire">Louis Scutenaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Soupault" title="Philippe Soupault">Philippe Soupault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Watson_Taylor_(surrealist)" title="Simon Watson Taylor (surrealist)">Simon Watson Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Thirion" title="André Thirion">André Thirion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Vach%C3%A9" title="Jacques Vaché">Jacques Vaché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Van_Hirtum" title="Marianne Van Hirtum">Marianne Van Hirtum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Vitrac" title="Roger Vitrac">Roger Vitrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%A9phale" title="Acéphale">Acéphale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Automatistes" title="Les Automatistes">Les Automatistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Surrealists" title="Birmingham Surrealists">Birmingham Surrealists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Surrealist_Group" title="British Surrealist Group">British Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Surrealist_Research" title="Bureau of Surrealist Research">Bureau of Surrealist Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Imagists" title="Chicago Imagists">Chicago Imagists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Surrealist_Group" title="Chicago Surrealist Group">Chicago Surrealist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dau_al_Set" title="Dau al Set">Dau al Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Cock_Society" title="Fighting Cock Society">Fighting Cock Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Firesign_Theatre" title="The Firesign Theatre">The Firesign Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Goon_Show" title="The Goon Show">The Goons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grup_d%27Elx" title="Grup d'Elx">Grup d'Elx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mandr%C3%A1gora" title="La Mandrágora">La Mandrágora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refus_Global" title="Refus Global">Refus Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Surrealist_Group_in_Stockholm" title="The Surrealist Group in Stockholm">The Surrealist Group in Stockholm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_Manifesto" title="Surrealist Manifesto">Surrealist Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_automatism" title="Surrealist automatism">Surrealist automatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_music" title="Surrealist music">Surrealist music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_techniques" title="Surrealist techniques">Surrealist techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surreal_humour" title="Surreal humour">Surreal humour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_du_Surr%C3%A9alisme" title="Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme">Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_International_Surrealist_Exhibition" title="London International Surrealist Exhibition">London International Surrealist Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_surrealists" title="Women surrealists">Women surrealists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">Abstract expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranoiac-critical_method" title="Paranoiac-critical method">Paranoiac-critical method</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3049418#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3049418#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3049418#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080036177">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76162165">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37791661">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/262814/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvHdPXKdMBFQP6WQgXw4q">WorldCat</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjyqdtvH33H9Bhdj3WQYmq">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122113934">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr89016548">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16723570w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16723570w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1573613">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074390430">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007509851405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500009712">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/628">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/3979/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/63163">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/382187">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/8106/">Auckland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/264921127">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sn428f">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/43">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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