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ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ-ਸਫ਼ਾ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE"><span>ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਮਦਦ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80"><span>ਮਦਦ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਦਾਨ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਵਿਕੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ਵਧੇਰੇ-ਵੇਖੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਫ਼ੇ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://top.hatnote.com/pa/wikipedia" rel="nofollow"><span>ਵਧੇਰੇ ਵੇਖੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਅਕਸਰ-ਪੁੱਛੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਵਾਲ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2"><span>ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pa.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pa.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ਖੋਜ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Usage ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Choosing_between_Template:cite_web_and_Template:cite_news" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Choosing_between_Template:cite_web_and_Template:cite_news"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Choosing_between_Template:cite_web_and_Template:cite_news-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Examples ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_"format="" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_"format=""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Using "format="</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_"format="-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_language_and_translated_title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_language_and_translated_title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Foreign language and translated title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_language_and_translated_title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_author-link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_author-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Using author-link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_author-link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multiple_authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiple_authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Multiple authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multiple_authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_author" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_author"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>No author</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_author-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_author,_no_publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_author,_no_publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>No author, no publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_author,_no_publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_"archive-url"_and_"archive-date"_(and_optionally_"url-status")_for_webpages_that_have_been_archived" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_"archive-url"_and_"archive-date"_(and_optionally_"url-status")_for_webpages_that_have_been_archived"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_"archive-url"_and_"archive-date"_(and_optionally_"url-status")_for_webpages_that_have_been_archived-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Using quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Parameters ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>COinS metadata is created for these parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What's_new" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What's_new"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>What's new</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What's_new-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Deprecated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Website" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Website"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.4</span> <span>Website</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Website-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.5</span> <span>Publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.6</span> <span>Series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.7</span> <span>In-source locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.8</span> <span>URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access-date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access-date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.9</span> <span>Access-date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access-date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.10</span> <span>Anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.11</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.12</span> <span>Quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.13</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.14</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.15</span> <span>Subscription or registration required</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.15.1</span> <span>Access indicators for url-holding parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.15.2</span> <span>Access indicator for named identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>TemplateData</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ਫਰਮਾ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cite web</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 293 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-293" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">293 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Ашаблон:Cite web – ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Cite_web" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite web – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਅਡਿਗੇ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ਅਡਿਗੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ak mw-list-item"><a href="https://ak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bsode:Cite_web" title="Nhwɛsode:Cite web – ਅਕਾਨ" lang="ak" hreflang="ak" data-title="Nhwɛsode:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ak:Nhwɛsode:Cite web" data-language-local-name="ਅਕਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ak:Nhwɛsode:Cite web</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_web" title="Vorlage:Cite web – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Ӱлекер:Cite web – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਲਤਾਈ" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ӱлекер:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਲਤਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Cite_web" title="መለጠፊያ:Cite web – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masalipa:Cite_web" title="Masalipa:Cite web – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Masalipa:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_web" title="Plantilla:Cita web – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantilla:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Cite_web" title="Bysen:Cite web – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_web" title="साँचा:Cite web – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد ويب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90:Cite_web" title="ܩܠܒܐ:Cite web – ਅਰਾਮੀ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܠܒܐ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="موضيل:مرجع ويب – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:مرجع ويب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="قالب:مرجع ويب – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:مرجع ويب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_web" title="সাঁচ:Cite web – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_web" title="Plantía:Cita web – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Халип:Cite web – ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_web" title="खाँचा:Cite web – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_web" title="Plantilla:Cite web – ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Plantilla:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ਅਯਮਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_web" title="شابلون:Cite web – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Cite web" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Ҡалып:Cite web – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_web" title="Mal:Cite web – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Cite_web" title="Vorlog:Cite web – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abluons:Cite_web" title="Šabluons:Cite web – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šabluons:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – ਬਤਕ ਤੋਬਾ" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="ਬਤਕ ਤੋਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_web" title="Plantilya:Cite web – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблён:Спасылка – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Спасылка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Cite_web" title="Sablonan:Cite web – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Шаблон:Цитат уеб – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Цитат уеб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_web" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_web" title="Citakan:Cite web – ਬੰਜਰ" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਜਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_web" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite web – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_web" title="Modèle:Cite web – ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Modèle:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਬਾਰਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2:Cite_web" title="মডেল:Cite web – ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Cite web" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Cite_web" title="Patrom:Cite web – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_web" title="Šablon:Cite web – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – ਬਗਨੀਜ਼" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="ਬਗਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загбар:Cite web – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Ref-web" title="Plantilla:Ref-web – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Ref-web" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_web" title="Plantilla:Cita web – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Plantilla:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_web" title="模板:Cite web – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Cite web" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Кеп:Cite web – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_web" title="Plantilya:Cite web – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਚਮੋਰੋ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ਚਮੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਛਾਇਆਨ" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ਛਾਇਆਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_web" title="داڕێژە:Cite web – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Cite web" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_web" title="Template:Cita web – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Citace_elektronick%C3%A9_monografie" title="Šablona:Citace elektronické monografie – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Citace elektronické monografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_web" title="Nodyn:Cite web – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_web" title="Skabelon:Cite web – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Cite_web" title="Tɛmplet:Cite web – ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="ਡਗਬਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_web" title="Vorlage:Cite web – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macu%C3%ABc:Cite_web" title="Macuëc:Cite web – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Macuëc:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%9Bed%C5%82oga:Cite_web" title="Pśedłoga:Cite web – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśedłoga:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_web" title="ढाँचा:Cite web – ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_web" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite web – ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਈਵਈ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ਈਵਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Cite_web" title="Πρότυπο:Cite web – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Cita%C4%B5o_el_la_reto" title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el la reto – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el la reto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_web" title="Plantilla:Cita web – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_web" title="Mall:Cite web – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Cite_web" title="Txantiloi:Cite web – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantilla:Cite_web" title="Prantilla:Cite web – ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Prantilla:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_web" title="الگو:Cite web – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite web" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਫੁਲਾਹ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ਫੁਲਾਹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Verkkoviite" title="Malline:Verkkoviite – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Verkkoviite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Cite_web" title="Fyrimynd:Cite web – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Lien_web" title="Modèle:Lien web – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Lien web" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:Lim_Vou%C3%A8be" title="Modèlo:Lim Vouèbe – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Lim Vouèbe" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_web_%C3%B6%C3%B6mrang" title="Vorlage:Cite web öömrang – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vorlage:Cite web öömrang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_web" title="Model:Cite web – ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Model:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berjocht:Cite_web" title="Berjocht:Cite web – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Cite_web-en" title="Teimpléad:Cite web-en – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Cite web-en" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_web" title="模板:Cite web – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Cite web" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh_l%C3%ACon" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh lìon – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh lìon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_web" title="Modelo:Cita web – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_web" title="قالب:Cite web – ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Cite web" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cite_web" title="Tembiecharã:Cite web – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Cite_web" title="सांचो:Cite web – ਗੋਥਿਕ" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Cite web" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਥਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – ਗੋਰੋਂਤਾਲੋ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਰੋਂਤਾਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Cite_web" title="ઢાંચો:Cite web – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmpileti:Cite_web" title="Tɛmpileti:Cite web – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Tɛmpileti:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Cite_web" title="Ohia:Cite web – ਗੰਨ" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="ਗੰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Cite_web" title="Clowan:Cite web – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Cite_web" title="Samfuri:Cite web – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_web" title="模板:Cite web – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Cite web" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Cite_web" title="Anakuhi:Cite web – ਹਵਾਈ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ਹਵਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_web" title="תבנית:Cite web – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite web" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_web" title="साँचा:Cite web – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citeweb" title="Template:Citeweb – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Citeweb" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citiranje_weba" title="Predložak:Citiranje weba – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citiranje weba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:Cite_web" title="Předłoha:Cite web – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Cite_web" title="Modèl:Cite web – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Cite_web" title="Sablon:Cite web – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_web" title="Կաղապար:Cite web – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_web" title="Կաղապար:Cite web – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Cite_web" title="Patrono:Cite web – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – ਇਬਾਨ" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ਇਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Cite_web" title="Avise:Cite web – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Cite_web" title="Templeeti:Cite web – ਇਗਬੋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ਇਗਬੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_web" title="Plantilia:Cite web – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Cite_web" title="Ло:Cite web – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Cite_web" title="Shablono:Cite web – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Cite_web" title="Snið:Cite web – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_web" title="Template:Cita web – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/termo%27a:cite_web" title="termo'a:cite web – ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="termo'a:cite web" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_web" title="თარგი:Cite web – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Web_deregi" title="Úlgi:Web deregi – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Web deregi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_Web" title="Talɣa:Cite Web – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Cite Web" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਕਬਾਰਦੀ" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Cite_web" title="Үлгі:Cite web – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_web" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite web – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%B9_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:웹 인용 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:웹 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ-ਪੇਰਮਿਆਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D9%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95" title="فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder-malper" title="Şablon:Jêder-malper – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder-malper" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_web" title="Skantlyn:Cite web – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Калып:Cite web – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Cite_web" title="Formula:Cite web – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xabl%C3%B3n:Cita_web" title="Xablón:Cita web – ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Xablón:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabloun:Cite_web" title="Schabloun:Cite web – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schabloun:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਲਾਕ" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_web" title="Model:Cite web – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Model:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਗਾਂਡਾ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%C3%87itta_web" title="Template:Çitta web – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Template:Çitta web" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Cite_web" title="Modell:Cite web – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_web" title="Modèle:Cite web – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Cite_web" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite web – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_web" title="Šablonas:Cite web – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:T%C4%ABmek%C4%BCa_atsauce" title="Veidne:Tīmekļa atsauce – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Tīmekļa atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8%E1%B9%ADa%27an:Cite_web" title="Cèṭa'an:Cite web – ਮਾਡੂਰੀਸ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Cèṭa'an:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਡੂਰੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_web" title="आकृति:Cite web – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite web" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web – ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Cite_web" title="Endrika:Cite web – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Кышкар:Cite web – ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਮਾਉਰੀ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਉਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Предлошка:Наведена мрежна страница – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведена мрежна страница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite web" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Cite_web" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite web – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_web" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite web – ਮੋਨ" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/JRSR" title="JRSR – ਮੋਸੀ" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="JRSR" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="साचा:संकेतस्थळ स्रोत – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:संकेतस्थळ स्रोत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_web" title="Mudell:Ċita web – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita web" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citar_web" title="Modelo:Citar web – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citar web" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_web" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite web – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite web" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite web – ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_web" title="شابلون:Cite web – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Cite web" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemachiy%C5%8Dt%C4%ABlli:Cite_web" title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite web – ਨਾਵਾਚ" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਵਾਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modello:Cita_web" title="Modello:Cita web – ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Modello:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ਨਿਆਪੋਲੀਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rlaag:Cite_web" title="Vörlaag:Cite web – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citeer_web" title="Mal:Citeer web – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mal:Citeer web" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_web" title="ढाँचा:Cite web – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite web" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_web" title="Templat:Cite web – ਨਿਆਸ" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ਨਿਆਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_web" title="Sjabloon:Citeer web – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer web" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kjelde_www" title="Mal:Kjelde www – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Kjelde www" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kilde_www" title="Mal:Kilde www – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kilde www" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%9E%DF%8F:Cite_web" title="ߞߙߊߞߏ:Cite web – ਐਂਕੋ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߙߊߞߏ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ਐਂਕੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ਨਯਾਂਜਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-web" title="Modèl:Ref-web – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-web" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਓਰੋਮੋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ਓਰੋਮੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_web" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite web – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Cite_web" title="Хуызæг:Cite web – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਪੰਗਾਸੀਨਾਨ" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਗਾਸੀਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_web" title="Templet:Cite web – ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Templet:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਇਜੀਰੀਆਈ ਪਿਡਗਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moddel:Cite_web" title="Moddel:Cite web – ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Moddel:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlach:Cite_web" title="Vorlach:Cite web – ਪਫਾਈਲਜ਼ਿਸਚ" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorlach:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="ਪਫਾਈਲਜ਼ਿਸਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA:Cite_web" title="पटिरूप:Cite web – ਪਾਲੀ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पटिरूप:Cite web" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj_stron%C4%99" title="Szablon:Cytuj stronę – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj stronę" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp:Cit%C3%A9_la_Ragn%C3%A0" title="Stamp:Cité la Ragnà – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stamp:Cité la Ragnà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_web" title="سانچہ:Cite web – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD:Cite_web" title="Πρότυπον:Cite web – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πρότυπον:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="کينډۍ:وېب سرچينه – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:وېب سرچينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citar_web" title="Predefinição:Citar web – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar web" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_web" title="Plantilla:Cite web – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plantilla:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_web" title="Model:Cite web – ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Model:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Cite_web" title="Ingero:Cite web – ਰੁੰਡੀ" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="ਰੁੰਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citat_web" title="Format:Citat web – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citat web" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_web" title="Template:Cita web – ਟੈਰੇਨਟੀਨੋ" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Template:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="ਟੈਰੇਨਟੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Cite_web" title="Шаблона:Cite web – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_web" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite web – ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyandikorugero:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Cite_web" title="फलकम्:Cite web – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Cite web" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Халыып:Cite web – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_web" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite web – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_web" title="Template:Tzita web – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita web" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_web" title="Template:Cita web – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Template:Cita web" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="سانچو:حوالو ويب – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:حوالو ويب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lle:Neahttag%C3%A1ldu" title="Málle:Neahttagáldu – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Málle:Neahttagáldu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_web" title="Šablon:Cite web – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_web" title="Talɣa:Cite web – ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ਟਚੇਲਹਿਟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Cite_web" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite web – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A" title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස වෙබ් – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:උපන්‍යාස වෙබ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_elektronick%C3%A9ho_dokumentu" title="Šablóna:Citácia elektronického dokumentu – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia elektronického dokumentu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سانچہ:حوالہ ویب – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ ویب" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi splet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਸਾਮੋਨ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Nettik%C3%A4ldee" title="Myenster:Nettikäldee – ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Nettikäldee" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankra:Cite_web" title="Ankra:Cite web – ਸ੍ਰਾਨਾਨ ਟੋਂਗੋ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ankra:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ਸ੍ਰਾਨਾਨ ਟੋਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThempleti:Cite_web" title="iThempleti:Cite web – ਸਵਾਤੀ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="iThempleti:Cite web" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸੋਥੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foarloage:Cite_web" title="Foarloage:Cite web – ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foarloage:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_web" title="Citakan:Cite web – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_web" title="Mall:Cite web – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muster:Cytuj_str%C5%8Dn%C3%A3" title="Muster:Cytuj strōnã – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Muster:Cytuj strōnã" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_web" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite web" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_web" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite web – ਤੁਲੁ" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਲੁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Cite_web" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite web – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_web" title="మూస:Cite web – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite web" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਟੇਟਮ" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ਟੇਟਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_web" title="แม่แบบ:Cite web – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Cite_web" title="ሞደል:Cite web – ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_web" title="Şablon:Cite web – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numun%C9%99:Cite_web" title="Numunə:Cite web – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Numunə:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Cite_web" title="Tempolete:Cite web – ਤਸਵਾਨਾ" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="ਤਸਵਾਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_web" title="Templet:Cite web – ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Web_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Web kaynağı – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Web kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਸੋਂਗਾ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Калып:Cite web – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Cite_web" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite web – ਤ੍ਵਿ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ਤ੍ਵਿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:Cite_web" title="قېلىپ:Cite web – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قېلىپ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web" title="Шаблон:Cite web – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سانچہ:حوالہ ویب – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ ویب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Veb_manbasi" title="Andoza:Veb manbasi – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Veb manbasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਵੇਂਡਾ" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cite_web" title="Modeło:Cite web – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_web" title="Šablon:Cite web – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šablon:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_web" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích web – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích web" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Cite_web" title="Samafomot:Cite web – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_web" title="Batakan:Cite web – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royuwaay:Cite_web" title="Royuwaay:Cite web – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Royuwaay:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Кевләр:Cite web – ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кевләр:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThemplethi:Cite_web" title="iThemplethi:Cite web – ਖੋਸਾ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="iThemplethi:Cite web" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ਖੋਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_web" title="თარგი:Cite web – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Cite web" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%91" title="מוסטער:צייגט וועב – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:צייגט וועב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Cite_web" title="Àdàkọ:Cite web – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_web" title="模板:Cite web – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="模板:Cite web" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B9:%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1" title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ – ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਆਰੀ ਮੋਰੋਕੇਨ ਟਾਮਾਜ਼ਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:%E5%BC%95%E7%B6%B2" title="模板:引網 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:引網" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_web" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite web – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite web" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E5%BC%95%E7%B6%B2" title="Template:引網 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:引網" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web – ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Cite web" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਲੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5637226#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web&action=edit" title="ਇਹ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਅਤ ਹੈ।
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ। [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸਰੋਤ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web&action=history" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਦੁਹਰਾਅ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸੰਦ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web"><span>ਪੜ੍ਹੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web&action=edit"><span>ਸਰੋਤ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web&action=history"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਆਮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ਇੱਥੇ ਕੀ ਆ ਕੇ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" rel="nofollow" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web&oldid=553604" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE%3ACite_web"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE%3ACite_web"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/64n" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite_web&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਸੰਸਥਾ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" hreflang="en"><span>ਮੈਟਾ-ਵਿਕੀ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਜਾਤੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" hreflang="pa"><span>ਵਿਕੀਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5637226" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Protection_policy#semi" title="This high-risk template is permanently semi-protected to prevent vandalism"><img alt="Permanently protected template" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765563">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/doc" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/doc">ਦੇਖੋ</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/doc" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/doc">ਸੋਧੋ</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:PageHistory/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/doc" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:PageHistory/ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/doc">ਅਤੀਤ</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:Purge/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:Purge/ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਕਰੋ</a>]</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765560">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=pa.wikipedia.org&page=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web">many pages</a></b> and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/sandbox (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/testcases (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:User_pages#SUB" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:User pages">user subpage</a>. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Cite web">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765560"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/AWB_logo_draft.png/44px-AWB_logo_draft.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/AWB_logo_draft.png/66px-AWB_logo_draft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/AWB_logo_draft.png/88px-AWB_logo_draft.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="146" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template is used by the standard installation of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:AutoWikiBrowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:AutoWikiBrowser (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">AutoWikiBrowser</a> (AWB). If you are planning to make changes to this template, how it should be used, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's user base and maintainers beforehand at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:AutoWikiBrowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:AutoWikiBrowser (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wikipedia talk:AWB</a> as a courtesy.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765560"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">ਇਹ ਫਰਮਾ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Lua" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Lua">ਲੂਆ</a> ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Citation/CS1" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765565">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a> templates</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_arXiv" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">arXiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_AV_media" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">audio and visual media</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">AV media liner notes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_bioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite bioRxiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite bioRxiv</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">bioRxiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">books and chapters</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite CiteSeerX (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite CiteSeerX</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CiteSeerX</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_conference" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">conference papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">edited collections</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_episode" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">radio or TV episodes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_interview" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">interviews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">academic journals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_magazine" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">magazines, periodicals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_mailing_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite mailing list (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite mailing list</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">public mailing lists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_map" class="mw-redirect" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">maps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">news articles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_newsgroup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite newsgroup (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">online newsgroups</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_podcast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite podcast (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite podcast</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">podcasts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_press_release" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">press releases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_report" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_serial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite serial (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite serial</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">audio or video serials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite sign (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite sign</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">signs, plaques</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite speech (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite speech</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">speeches</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_ssrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite ssrn (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite ssrn</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">SSRN</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_techreport" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">technical reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_thesis" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">theses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite web</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">web sources not covered by the above</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">See also</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Specific-source templates</a></i></span><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Citation_templates_that_wrap_CS1_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wrapper templates</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769404">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Citation Style documentation/cs1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:CITE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:CITE (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">citations</a> for web sources that are not characterized by another <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CS1</a> template. Do not use this template in the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ELCITE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ELCITE (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">External links</a>" section of articles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <p>Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> have upper-case aliases like <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ISBN=</code>, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">purge</span></a></span> the page. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <p>For references with author credit </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">website</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">quote</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code></dd></dl> <p>For references without author credit </p> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="cm"></span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">website</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">quote</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r679768">.mw-parser-output div.tj-box{font-family:"Menlo","Consolas","Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;padding:1em;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-x:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#000;border:1px solid #eaecf0;line-height:1.3;tab-size:4;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0}.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:link,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:visited,.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-tn a:hover{font-weight:bold;color:#4169e1}.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-an{font-weight:bold;color:#2e8b57}.mw-parser-output div.tj-box span.tj-ac{font-style:italic;color:#933}</style><div class="tj-box">{{<span class="tj-tn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite web</a></span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">url</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">title</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">last</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">first</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">date</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">website</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">publisher</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">access-date</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br /> | <span class="tj-an">quote</span> = <span class="tj-ac"></span><br />}}</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-access</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">year</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">orig-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-link</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-last2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-first2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor-link2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editors</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">department</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">website</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">series</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">agency</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">location</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">page</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pages</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">at</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">language</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">script-title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">trans-title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">type</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">format</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">arxiv</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">asin</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">bibcode</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi-broken-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">isbn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">issn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">jfm</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">jstor</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">lccn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">mr</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">oclc</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">ol</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">osti</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pmc</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pmid</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">rfc</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">ssrn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">zbl</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">id</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-status</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">via</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">quote</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">trans-quote</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">ref</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">postscript</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Vertical list</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">{{cite web | url = | url-access = | title = | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | date = | year = | orig-date = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first= | editor2-link = | department = | website = | series = | publisher = | agency = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | script-title = | trans-title = | type = | format = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date= | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | via = | quote = | ref = | postscript = }} </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">          last   last last2           editor-last   editor-last editor2-last                                                                       url url, archive-url url, archive-date archive-url             </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">  required   required                                                                                                                       </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>If a field name is listed in the <b>Prerequisites</b> column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choosing_between_Template:cite_web_and_Template:cite_news">Choosing between <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:cite web</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">Template:cite news</a><span class="anchor" id="Consistency"></span></h3></div> <p>Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite web</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}} based on their features. In 2014, <em>most of</em> the differences between the two templates were eliminated. </p><p>As of <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Citation/CS1&diff=732205428&oldid=723907342">29 July 2016</a></span>, <span class="nowrap">{{cite web}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{cite news}}</span> have the following differences: </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{cite news}}</span> can be used for <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:OFFLINE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:OFFLINE (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">offline</a> (paper) sources whereas <span class="nowrap">{{cite web}}</span> generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{cite news}}</span> accepts <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code> parameters while <span class="nowrap">{{cite web}}</span> does not (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Help:Citation Style 1#Pages § Notes</a>; see also {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_magazine" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}).</li></ul> <p>But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><b>cite web</b>:</td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSilverman2011" class="citation web cs1">Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/">"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Hearst Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Microsoft+envisions+a+universal+OS%2C+but+it+might+not+be+called+Windows&rft.date=2011-07-15&rft.aulast=Silverman&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.chron.com%2Ftechblog%2F2011%2F07%2Fmicrosoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>cite news</b>:</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFSilverman2011" class="citation news cs1">Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/">"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Hearst Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Microsoft+envisions+a+universal+OS%2C+but+it+might+not+be+called+Windows&rft.date=2011-07-15&rft.aulast=Silverman&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.chron.com%2Ftechblog%2F2011%2F07%2Fmicrosoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFDoe2005" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John (April 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i>. Open Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&rft.atitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft.aulast=Doe&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFDoe2005" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John (30 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&rft.atitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft.aulast=Doe&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFDoe2005" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John (2005-04-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft.aulast=Doe&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFDoe" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&rft.aulast=Doe&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/">"NFL Rules Digest"</a>. <i>NFL Football Operations</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Football_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Football League (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">National Football League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NFL+Football+Operations&rft.atitle=NFL+Rules+Digest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foperations.nfl.com%2Fthe-rules%2Fnfl-rules-digest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_"format=""><span id="Using_.22format.3D.22"></span>Using "format="</h3></div> <p>When this template detects a link whose URL includes an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filename_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filename extension (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">extension</a> of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PDF</a> files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|format=PDF</code> had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|format=PDF</code> parameter would be redundant, so it <i>is not</i> recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Citation_bot/Archive_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਰਤੋਂਕਾਰ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Citation bot/Archive 13 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ref</a>)) </p> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf">"List of psychotropic substances under international control"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Narcotics Control Board<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+psychotropic+substances+under+international+control&rft.pub=International+Narcotics+Control+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiapost.gov.in%2FPdf%2FCustoms%2FList_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> </div> <p>If the link is to a PDF file that <i>is not</i> automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|format=PDF</code>, which displays " (PDF)" after the link (but no PDF icon). </p> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000">"Some PDF Document"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sample Int'l<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+PDF+Document&rft.pub=Sample+Int%27l&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sample.com%2FsomePDFdocument.000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> </div> <p>For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an <a href="/w/index.php?title=.odt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".odt (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">.odt</a> file, you may add the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|format=ODT</code>, which displays " (ODT)" after the link. </p> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt">"Some ODT Document"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(ODT)</span>. Sample Int'l<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+ODT+Document&rft.pub=Sample+Int%27l&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sample.com%2FsomeODTdocument.odt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_language_and_translated_title">Foreign language and translated title</h3></div> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024 |language=fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFJoliet2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Joliet, François (30 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"Honi soit qui mal y pense"</a> [Shame on those who think evil of it] (in ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honi+soit+qui+mal+y+pense&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft.aulast=Joliet&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_author-link">Using author-link</h3></div> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFDoe2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Doe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Doe (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Doe, John</a> (April 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"My Favorite Things, Part II"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i>. Open Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&rft.atitle=My+Favorite+Things%2C+Part+II&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft.aulast=Doe&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multiple_authors">Multiple authors</h3></div> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFDoeSmithSmythe2005" class="citation web cs1">Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"Our Favourite Things"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia of Things</i>. Open Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Things&rft.atitle=Our+Favourite+Things&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft.aulast=Doe&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C+Peter&rft.au=Smythe%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="No_author">No author</h3></div> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"Index of Sharp Things"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i>. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&rft.atitle=Index+of+Sharp+Things&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="No_author,_no_publisher"><span id="No_author.2C_no_publisher"></span>No author, no publisher</h3></div> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"Index of Sharp Things"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Things</i>. 30 April 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Things&rft.atitle=Index+of+Sharp+Things&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.example.org/">"Index of Sharp Things"</a>. April 30, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+of+Sharp+Things&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024 |language=el}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf">"List of psychotropic substances under international control"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in ਯੂਨਾਨੀ). 2005-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+psychotropic+substances+under+international+control&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.incb.org%2Fpdf%2Fe%2Flist%2Fgreen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_"archive-url"_and_"archive-date"_(and_optionally_"url-status")_for_webpages_that_have_been_archived"><span id="Using_.22archive-url.22_and_.22archive-date.22_.28and_optionally_.22url-status.22.29_for_webpages_that_have_been_archived"></span>Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived<span class="anchor" id="archive-url"></span></h3></div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">By default, if "archive-url" is used, the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code> is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version: <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf">"List of psychotropic substances under international control"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Narcotics Control Board. 2005-04-30. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2005-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+psychotropic+substances+under+international+control&rft.pub=International+Narcotics+Control+Board&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.incb.org%2Fpdf%2Fe%2Flist%2Fgreen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> </div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">When <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code> is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page: <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive) |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |archive-date=October 22, 2015}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572">"DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. September 18, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=DC+Entertainment+To+Give+Classic+Batman+Writer+Credit+in+%27Gotham%27+and+%27Batman+v+Superman%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2015-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fdc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> </div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">With <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=unfit</code> or <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">usurped</code></code>, the original is not linked at all: <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7">"London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)"</a>. The Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London%2C+United+Kingdom+Forecast%3A+Weather+Underground+%28weather+and+elevation+at+Heathrow+Airport%29&rft.pub=The+Weather+Underground&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wunderground.com%2Fglobal%2Fstations%2F03772.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 maint: unfit URL (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">link</a>)</span></dd></dl></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_quote">Using quote</h3></div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <ul><li><code>{{cite web |url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date=21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024 |quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}</code> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html">"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea"</a>. <i>WebExhibits</i>. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2024</span>. <q>... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WebExhibits&rft.atitle=Daylight+saving+time%3A+rationale+and+original+idea&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webexhibits.org%2Fdaylightsaving%2Fc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3></div> <p>Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: </p> <ul><li><i>parent</i></li> <li>OR: <i>parent2</i>—may be used instead of <i>parent</i> <ul><li><i>child</i>—may be used with <i>parent</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent</i> is not used)</li> <li>OR: <i>child2</i>—may be used instead of <i>child</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent2</i> is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> <p>By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3></div> <p>This template embeds <a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COinS (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_management_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reference management software (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong> As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: </p> <ul><li>use <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007</code></span> not <span class="example bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></span></li></ul> <p>Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&nbsp;</code>, <code>&ndash;</code>, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4></div> <p>Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the <a href="#Usage">Usage</a> section near the top of this documentation page. </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|periodical=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|journal=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|newspaper=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|magazine=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|work=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|website=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopaedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dictionary=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-section=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|book-title=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|location=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|version=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|institution=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|degree=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eprint=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jfm=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lccn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|message-id=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mr=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|zbl=</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_new"><span id="What.27s_new"></span>What's new</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-subjects=</code> </td> <td>added alias for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=</code> for usage with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-given=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-surname=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> </td> <td>added canonical form for alias <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-year=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> </td> <td>added single page specifier for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> </td> <td>added multiple pages specifier for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code> </td> <td>added identifier parameter for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Standard Book Numbers</a> </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-quote=</code> </td> <td>added non-Latin script text facility for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject-mask=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-mask=</code> for usage with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </td> <td>added identifier parameter for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td> <td>added access-icon parameter for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> </td> <td>added special tokens <code>none/doi/pmc</code> to override/disable auto-linking ({{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}} only) </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|trans-quote=</code> </td> <td>added translated text facility for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">accept-this-as-written-markup</a> </td> <td>added for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_author">last</b>: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use <b>last</b> or one of its aliases (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=Bono</code>). Aliases: <b>surname</b>, <b>author</b>, <b>last1</b>, <b>surname1</b>, <b>author1</b>. <ul><li><b>author</b>: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.</li> <li><b>first</b>: Given or first names of author; for example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Firstname M. Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>given</b>, <b>first1</b>, <b>given1</b>. Requires <b>last</b>; first name will not display if <b>last</b> is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>last1</b>, <b>first1</b> through <b>last<var>n</var></b>, <b>first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each <b>first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong> Aliases: <b>surname1</b>, <b>given1</b> through <b>surname<var>n</var></b>, <b>given<var>n</var></b>, or <b>author1</b> through <b>author<var>n</var></b>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>author-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>author-link1</b>, <b>author1-link</b>, <b>authorlink</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>author-link1</b> through <b>author-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>author1-link</b> through <b>author<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="para_vauthors"></span><b>vauthors</b>: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>author-link</b> and <b>author-mask</b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> as described above</li></ul></li> <li><b>authors</b>: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of <b>last</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator">translator-last</b>: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-surname</b>, <b>translator1</b>, <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator-last1</b>. <ul><li><b>translator-first</b>: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-given</b>, <b>translator1-first</b>, <b>translator-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-last1</b>, <b>translator-first1</b> through <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator1-first</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>translator<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>translator1</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>translator-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>translator-link1</b>, <b>translator1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-link1</b> through <b>translator-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>translator1-link</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_collaboration">collaboration</b>: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires <b>author</b>, <b>last</b>, or <b>vauthors</b> listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_others">others</b>: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write <i>Illustrated by John Smith</i>.</li> <li>Note: When using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Shortened footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Parenthetical referencing (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4></div> <p><strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_title">title</b>: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotes. If <b>script-title</b> is defined, use <b>title</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ROMAN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-title</b>. <ul><li><b>script-title</b>: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined in <b>title</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_trans_title">trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>title</b>; <b>trans-title</b> is included in the link. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>| </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#124; </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Bracket" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Pipe" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Articles_with_incorrect_citation_syntax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Articles with incorrect citation syntax (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax</a>. Set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-tracking=true</code> to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.</dd></dl> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_work"></span><b id="csdoc_website">website</b>: Title of website (when the website has a clear name, use that rather than the domain name); may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: <b>work</b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>type</b>: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword <code>none</code> can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Thesis</span>, <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Booklet</span>, <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Accepted manuscript</span>, <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">CD liner</span>, <span class="example good-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Press release</span>. Alias: <b>medium</b>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_language">language</b>: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ISO 639</a> language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=ru</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=fr, pt-br</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=Russian</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=French, Portuguese</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/language/doc (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">See the list of supported codes and names</a>. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_foreign_language_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 foreign language sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 foreign language sources</a>. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: <b>lang</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_date">date</b>: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Required when <b>year</b> is used to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.<sup><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn">[more]</a></sup> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong></li></ul> <dl><dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <p><span id="Undated"></span> </p> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code></dd> <dd>The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a <code>created</code> or <code>updated</code> date; a comment for editors such as <code>date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01</code> can be added.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><span id="csdoc_auto-date-format">Automatic date formatting</span>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 2 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">2</a> templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code>, etc.) except for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> in the style specified by the article's <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_dmy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_mdy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template. See those templates' documentation for details.</dd></dl> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_year">year</b>: Year of source being referenced. The usage of this parameter is <i>discouraged</i>; use the more flexible <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter instead unless <em>both</em> of the following conditions are met: <ol><li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD.</li> <li>The citation requires a <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation templates and reference anchors (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn">disambiguator</a>.</li></ol></li> <li><span id="csdoc_origyear"></span><b id="csdoc_origdate">orig-date</b>: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=Composed 1904</code>. As <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|df=</code> (or, if it exists in the article, by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|cs1-dates=</code> of a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_dmy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_mdy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template), or as used in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter. Alias: <b>orig-year</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_df">df</b>: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl><dd><code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;</dd> <dd><code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd> <dd><code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;</dd> <dd><code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd></dl></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Website">Website</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_work">work</b> (required by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_magazine" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in <i>italics</i>. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If <b>script-work</b> is defined, use <b>work</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ROMAN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>journal</b>, <b>newspaper</b>, <b>magazine</b>, <b>periodical</b>, <b>website</b>. Use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin script (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Latin script</a>. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ROMAN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Romanization</a> in this field. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_script-work">script-work</b>: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>work</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: <b>script-journal</b>, <b>script-newspaper</b>, <b>script-magazine</b>, <b>script-periodical</b>, <b>script-website</b>.</li> <li><b>trans-work</b>: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>work</b> or <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>trans-journal</b>, <b>trans-newspaper</b>, <b>trans-magazine</b>, <b>trans-periodical</b>, <b>trans-website</b>.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>When set, <b>work</b> changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation: <dl><dd><b>title</b> is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.</dd> <dd><b>chapter</b> does not display (and will produce an error message).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_publisher">publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publisher (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">publisher</a> is the <em>company</em>, <em>organization</em> or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do <em>not</em> use the <b>publisher</b> parameter for the name of a <a href="#csdoc_work">work</a> (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes <i>The New York Times</i> newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after <b>title</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_location"></span><b id="csdoc_place">place</b>: For news stories with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dateline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dateline (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">dateline</a>, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: <b>location</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-place">publication-place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, <i>The Boston Globe</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of <b>publication-place</b>, <b>place</b>, or <b>location</b> is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if <b>publication-place</b> and <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and <b>publication-place</b> is shown after the title.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-date">publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is also defined and is different, then <b>publication-date</b> displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following <b>publisher</b>. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is not defined, <b>publication-date</b> is displayed as <b>date</b>. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_via">via</b>: Name of the content deliverer (if <i>different</i> from <b>publisher</b>). <b>via</b> is not a replacement for <b>publisher</b>, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NewsBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NewsBank (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">NewsBank</a>) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong></li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_agency">agency</b>: The <a href="/w/index.php?title=News_agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="News agency (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">news agency</a> (wire service) that provided the content; examples: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associated Press (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Associated Press</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Reuters</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_France-Presse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence France-Presse (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Agence France-Presse</a>. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, use <b>work</b> or <b>publisher</b>. May be wikilinked if relevant.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Series">Series</h4></div> <ul><li><b>series</b> or <b>version</b>: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_page">page</b>: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">p.</code></code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hyphen" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3-12</code> to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=3{{ndash}}12</code>. Alias: <b>p</b>.</li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_pages">pages</b>: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">pp.</code></code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. <br />Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> without processing it, and use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hyphen" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alternatively, use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15</code>. Alias: <b>pp</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_nopp">no-pp</b>: Set to <var>yes</var>, <var>y</var>, or <var>true</var> to suppress the <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">p.</code></code> or <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">pp.</code></code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=Front cover</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Passim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passim (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">passim</a></code>.</li></ul></li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_at">at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>. Use only one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>.<br />Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</li> <li>For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> used in conjunction with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>, see <a href="#csdoc_quote">here</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL">URL<span class="anchor" id="url"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by <b>title</b> can be found. Cannot be used if <b>title</b> is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <span class="nowrap"><code>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</code></span>. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong> Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon (company) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Amazon</a>; use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by <b>url</b> was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires <b>url</b>; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Not required for linked documents that do not change.</i> For example, <b>access-date</b> is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:CITEWEB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:CITEWEB (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">WP:CITEWEB</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that <b>access-date</b> is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_dmy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_mdy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Can be <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1/accessdate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1/accessdate (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: <b>accessdate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web archiving (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Internet Archive</a> <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebCite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebCite (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">WebCite</a> <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">archive.today</a> <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong>; requires <b>archive-date</b> and <b>url</b>. By default (overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: <b>archiveurl</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<sup id="cite_ref-date_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_dmy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Use_mdy_dates" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Alias: <b>archivedate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_urlstatus">url-status</b>: the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=</code> parameter should <em>only</em> be included if an <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> is set (dead links without an archive URL can be marked with {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Dead_link" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Dead link">dead link</a>}}). If <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=</code> is omitted, or is specified with a null value, the default value is <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code>. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. <br />If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=deviated</code>. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=unfit</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=usurped</code> suppresses display of the original URL (but <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> are still required).</li> <li><b id="csdoc_archive_format">archive-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>archive-url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:External link icons (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ALT (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_url_access">url-access</b>: <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>title</b>. (For media format, use <b>type</b>.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:External link icons (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ALT (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong></li></ul> <p>URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/w/index.php?title=URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URI scheme (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPv6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPv6 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported. </p><p>If URLs in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">citation template parameters</a> contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percent-encoded&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percent-encoded (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Character </th> <th scope="col">space </th> <th scope="col">" </th> <th scope="col">' </th> <th scope="col">< </th> <th scope="col">> </th> <th scope="col">[ </th> <th scope="col">] </th> <th scope="col">{ </th> <th scope="col">| </th> <th scope="col">} </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Encoding </th> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3C</td> <td>%3E</td> <td>%5B</td> <td>%5D</td> <td>%7B</td> <td>%7C</td> <td>%7D </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r636460"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_3-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_3-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Access-date">Access-date<span class="anchor" id="access-date"></span></h4></div> <p>See <a href="#url">§ url</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r645774">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="#Identifiers">§ Identifiers</a> ਨਾਲ ਗਲਤਵਹਿਮੀ ਨਾ ਪਾਲੀ ਜਾਵੇ।</div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_ref">ref</b>: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's <code class="nowrap" style=""><cite id="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var>"></code> HTML tag). Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources/Further considerations (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Parenthetical referencing (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">parenthetical referencing</a>. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn">sfn</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Harv" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Harv">harv</a>}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should <i>not</i> be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=none</code>. Aliases: none. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r645774"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="#Anchor">§ Anchor</a> ਨਾਲ ਗਲਤਵਹਿਮੀ ਨਾ ਪਾਲੀ ਜਾਵੇ।</div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_id">id</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:External_link_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:External link templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">external link template</a> as applicable. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id=NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id={{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="/w/index.php?title=NCJ_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCJ (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">NCJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=122967">122967</a> instead.</li></ul> <p>The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>. </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_arxiv">arxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: <b>eprint</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_asin">asin</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of <b>asin</b> value is a digit, use <b>isbn</b>. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: <b>ASIN</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_asin-tld">asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: . Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_bibcode">bibcode</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_biorxiv">biorxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">bioRxiv</a> id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_citeseerx">citeseerx</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi">doi</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">10.</code></code>). Aliases: <b>DOI</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> DOIs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi_brokendate">doi-broken-date</b>: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org">https://doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_eissn">eissn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: <b>EISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> eISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_hdl">hdl</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handle_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handle System (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: <b>HDL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_isbn">isbn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong> Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use <b>sbn</b>. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without <em>any</em> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISBN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ismn">ismn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphens (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISMN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_issn">issn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: <b>ISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_jfm">jfm</b>: <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-0fd10fa7">Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.</span></strong>; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: <b>JFM</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_jstor">jstor</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: <b>JSTOR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lccn">lccn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: <b>LCCN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_mr">mr</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Reviews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical Reviews (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: <b>MR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_oclc">oclc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">OCLC Number</a> for looking up publications in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WorldCat (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">WorldCat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_catalog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union catalog (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">union catalog</a>; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: <b>OCLC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_ol">ol</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Library (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: <b>OL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_osti">osti</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: <b>OSTI</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmc">pmc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_repository&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open repository (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">open repository</a> full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong>. Aliases: <b>PMC</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>: Date that <b>pmc</b> goes live; if this date is in the future, then <b>pmc</b> is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmid">pmid</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> <strong class="error">Error: no text specified (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hatnote#Errors" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hatnote">help</a>).</strong> Aliases: <b>PMID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_rfc">rfc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Request for Comments (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: <b>RFC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_sbn">sbn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Standard Book Number</a>; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: <b>SBN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> SBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ssrn">ssrn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: <b>SSRN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_s2cid">s2cid</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: <b>S2CID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_zbl">zbl</b>: <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-0fd10fa7">Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.</span></strong>; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: <b>ZBL</b>.</li></ul> <p><span id="ATAWM"></span>In very rare cases, <i>valid</i> identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code>) support a special <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">accept-this-as-written markup</a> which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">value</var>>))</code>). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. </p><p>For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">access status</a> using the corresponding <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>-access=</code> parameter. </p><p>For {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> to manually select a specific source (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=pmc</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=doi</code>) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=none</code>). </p><p>It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link <i>identical</i> to a link also produced by an identifier. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> parameter (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code>) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">convenience link</a> to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_quote">quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If <b>script-quote</b> is defined, use <b>quote</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ROMAN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the text in <b>script-quote</b>. <ul><li><b>script-quote</b>: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>quote</b> (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b>trans-quote</b>: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b>quote-page</b>: The number of a single page quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">p.</code></code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hyphen" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>). Alias: none.</li> <li>OR: <b>quote-pages</b>: A list or range of pages quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">pp.</code></code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code> is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> without processing it, and use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Hyphen" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Hyphen">hyphen</a>}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alias: none.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_editors">editor-last</b>: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>editor-last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor1-last</b>, <b>editor-surname</b>, <b>editor-surname1</b>, <b>editor1-surname</b>, <b>editor</b>, <b>editor1</b>. <ul><li><b>editor</b>: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.</li> <li><b>editor-first</b>: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>editor-first1</b>, <b>editor1-first</b>, <b>editor-given</b>, <b>editor-given1</b>, <b>editor1-given</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor-first1</b> through <b>editor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>editor-first<var>n</var></b> (Aliases: <b>editor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>editor-surname<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-surname</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var>-first</b>, <b>editor-given<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-given</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var></b>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last1=...</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>editor-link</b>: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>editor-link1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-link1</b> through <b>editor-link<var>n</var></b> (alias <b>editor<var>n</var>-link</b>).</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span id="para_veditors"></span><b>veditors</b>: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>editor-link<i>n</i></b> and <b>editor-mask<i>n</i></b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code>, as described above</li></ul></li> <li>Display: <dl><dd>Use <b>display-editors</b> to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.</dd> <dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_display"></span><b id="csdoc_mode">mode</b>: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs1</code>, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use <b>postscript</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_author-mask">author-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_contributor-mask">contributor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_editor-mask">editor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_interviewer-mask">interviewer-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_subject-mask">subject-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator-mask">translator-mask</b>: <dl><dd>Replaces the name of the (first) author with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">em dashes</a> or text. Set <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask</b> to a numeric value <i>n</i> to set the dash <i>n</i> em spaces wide; set <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask</b> to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link</b>—in this case, the value of <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link</b> will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Shortened footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">shortened footnotes</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Reflist" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><references /></code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code>) to apply the mask to a specific <var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>.</dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_display-authors"><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span>display-authors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-contributors"><span id="csdoc_displaycontributors"></span>display-contributors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-editors"><span id="csdoc_displayeditors"></span>display-editors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-interviewers"><span id="csdoc_displayinterviewers"></span>display-interviewers</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-subjects"><span id="csdoc_displaysubjects"></span>display-subjects</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-translators"><span id="csdoc_displaytranslators"></span>display-translators</b>: <dl><dd>Controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, set <b>display-authors</b> and/or <b>display-editors</b> to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of editors). Likewise, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=2</code> will display only the first two editors (and all authors). <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=0</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=0</code> are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al. By default, all authors and editors are displayed. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.</dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_postscript">postscript</b>: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=none</code> – leaving <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> is ignored if <b>quote</b> is defined.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4></div> <p><span id="csdoc_access_level"></span> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:PAYWALL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:PAYWALL (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:V (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">verifying claims in articles</a>. </p><p>Four access levels can be used: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone (from the viewpoint of the provider of the source – could still be blocked by client-side filtering or safeguarding, or distributor-based geoblocking)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>limited</code>: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source) to freely access this source as a whole</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> <code>subscription</code>: the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paywall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paywall (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">paywall</a>"), even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without subscription</li></ul></li></ul> <p>As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5></div> <p>Online sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>free</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>URL-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">URL </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>registration</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>limited</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>subscription</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: </p> <dl><dd>{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}</dd></dl> <p>which renders as: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://example.com/nifty_data.php">"Nifty example data"</a></span>. 2021-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nifty+example+data&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fnifty_data.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5></div> <p>Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Identifier </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>free</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code></li></ul> <p>For embargoed <b>pmc</b> that will become available in the future, see <b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765560"><table class="box-ਖ਼ਬਰਦਾਰ plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Warning"><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/40px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/60px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/80px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:TemplateData" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:VisualEditor" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Cite+web">Click here</a> to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData. <p><b>TemplateData for Cite web</b> </p> </div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Cite web</a> uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors: </p> <div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal"> <ul><li><code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|authors=</code> is not a valid parameter</li></ul></div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">ਫਰਮੇ ਦੇ ਮਾਪਦੰਡ<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-settings oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template has custom formatting.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">ਮਾਪਦੰਡ</th><th>ਵੇਰਵਾ</th><th>ਕਿਸਮ</th><th>ਦਰਜਾ</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject</code></td><td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">subject1-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Authors list</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>authors</code></td><td><p>List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use "lastn" or "firstn" (preferred) or "authorn" or "vauthors". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td><p>Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Name list style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code></td><td><p>Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>amp</code> <code>and</code> <code>vanc</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Source date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td><p>Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Original date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-date</code></td><td><p>Original date of publication; provide specifics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td><p>Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td><p>The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Script title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-title</code></td><td><p>For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">URL</code></td><td><p>The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "https://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>https://www.metacritic.com//...</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>URL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-access</code></td><td><p>Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>registration</code> <code>subscription</code> <code>limited</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-status</code></td><td><p>If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>dead</code> <code>live</code> <code>usurped</code> <code>unfit</code> <code>deviated</code></dd><dt>ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ</dt><dd>'dead' if an Archive URL is entered</dd><dt>Example</dt><dd>'dead' or 'live'</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archiveurl</code></td><td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code></code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archivedate</code></td><td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Archive format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-format</code></td><td><p>Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">accessdate</code></td><td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Name of the website</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>website</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">work</code></td><td><p>Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[Rotten Tomatoes]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Series identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code></td><td><p>Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code></td><td><p>Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[Fandom, Inc.]] (which owns "Metacritic.com")</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Place</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>place</code></td><td><p>For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td><td><p>Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Pages</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code></td><td><p>Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">lang</code></td><td><p>The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates. Separate multiple languages with commas</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>de, fr, es</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code></td><td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Published via</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>via</code></td><td><p>Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>No pp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>no-pp</code></td><td><p>Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>y</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Boolean</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>arXiv identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td><td><p>An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code></td><td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>biorXiv</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>biorxiv</code></td><td><p>biorXiv identifier; 6 digits</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>CiteSeerX</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>citeseerx</code></td><td><p>CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code></td><td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td><td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code></code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td><td><p>JSTOR identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td><td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td><td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td><td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td><td><p>Open Library identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td><td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td><p>PubMed Center article number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td><td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td><p>Request for Comments number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td><p>Social Science Research Network</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td><td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td><td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-quote</code></td><td><p>English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td><p>The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined</p><dl><dt>ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td><p>Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>2nd</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>HDL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Jstor access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OpenLibrary access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Agency</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>agency</code></td><td><p>The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r636460"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r769441">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r769404"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_1" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_1" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citation_Style_1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General <br />templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</dt> <dd>books</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_conference" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</dt> <dd>conference papers</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</dt> <dd>edited collections</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_interview" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</dt> <dd>interviews</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</dt> <dd>academic journals</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_magazine" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</dt> <dd>magazines</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_mailing_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite mailing list (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite mailing list</a>}}</dt> <dd>public mailing lists</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_map" class="mw-redirect" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</dt> <dd>maps</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</dt> <dd>news articles</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_newsgroup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite newsgroup (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</dt> <dd>online newsgroups</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_press_release" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</dt> <dd>press releases</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_report" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</dt> <dd>unpublished reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite sign (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite sign</a>}}</dt> <dd>signs, plaques</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite speech (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite speech</a>}}</dt> <dd>speeches</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_techreport" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a>}}</dt> <dd>technical reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_thesis" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</dt> <dd>theses</dd> <dt>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite web</a>}}</dt> <dd>web sources</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preprint templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_arXiv" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_bioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite bioRxiv (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite bioRxiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite CiteSeerX (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite CiteSeerX</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_ssrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite ssrn (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite ssrn</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audiovisual-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_AV_media" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_episode" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_podcast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite podcast (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite podcast</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_serial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite serial (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite serial</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Citation_Style_1_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Citation Style 1 templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1 specific-source templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation_Style_documentation" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1 noticeboard</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r769441"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627784"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r769404"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Wikipedia_referencing" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਫਰਮਾ ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ:Wikipedia referencing (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Wikipedia_referencing" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Verifiability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Verifiability (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Verifiability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Verifiability (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:No_original_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:No original research (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Biographies_of_living_persons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Biographies of living persons (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Reliable_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Reliable sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Identifying reliable sources (medicine) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Scientific_citation_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Scientific citation guidelines (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_needed" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Find_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Find sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Combining_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Combining sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Offline_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Offline sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Overview_of_referencing_styles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Overview of referencing styles (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing sources (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style 2 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation Style Vancouver (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:LSA_style_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:LSA style citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Comics_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Comics citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Reflist" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Reflist">Reflist template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Inline citation (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Manual_of_Style#Punctuation_and_footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Shortened footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Nesting_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Nesting footnotes (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Referencing_for_beginners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Referencing for beginners (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Reftags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Reftags (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citations_quick_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citations quick reference (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Referencing for beginners without using templates (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:References_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:References dos and don'ts (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citing_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citing Wikipedia (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Cite_link_labels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Cite link labels (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Citation_tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Citation tools (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Cite_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Cite errors (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Cite_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Cite messages (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Converting_between_references_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Converting between references formats (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Reference_display_customization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Reference display customization (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:References_and_page_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:References and page numbers (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Template documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Edit_refs" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Edit refs">Edit refs</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Refref" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Refref">Refref</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Refref2" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Refref2">Refref2</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Refstart" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Refstart">Refstart</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:The_Wikipedia_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:The Wikipedia Library (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wikipedia Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deprecation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deprecation (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Deprecated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Parenthetical referencing (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i>This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:COinS (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i> </p> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Template_documentation" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Transclusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:Transclusion (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/doc" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/doc">ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:EditPage/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/doc" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:EditPage/ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/doc">ਸੋਧੋ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:PageHistory/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/doc" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:PageHistory/ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web/doc">ਅਤੀਤ</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">ਬਣਾਓ</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%3ACite+web%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external 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