CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="as" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>সাঁচ:Sfn - অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )aswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "০\t১\t২\t৩\t৪\t৫\t৬\t৭\t৮\t৯"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1d66cd9d-8ef6-49da-acd0-824e67115be2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Template","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":10,"wgPageName":"সাঁচ:Sfn","wgTitle":"Sfn","wgCurRevisionId":50453,"wgRevisionId":50453,"wgArticleId":4923,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using deprecated enclose attributes","Pages using ISBN magic links","Citation templates","Inline templates"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"as","wgPageContentLanguage":"as","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"সাঁচ:Sfn","wgRelevantArticleId":4923,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"as","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"as"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6535844","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.1"};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ProveIt","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.Wikipatrika","ext.gadget.Numeral_converter","ext.gadget.ShortUrl","ext.gadget.Myurl","ext.gadget.BengaliRCheker","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=as&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=as&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=as&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="সাঁচ:Sfn - অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//as.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="সম্পাদনা" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া (as)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//as.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.as"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া এটম ফীড" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-10 ns-subject mw-editable page-সাঁচ_Sfn rootpage-সাঁচ_Sfn skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">সমললৈ যাওক</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ছাইট"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="মুখ্য মেনু" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">মুখ্য মেনু</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">মুখ্য মেনু</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> দিশ-নিৰ্দেশনা </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="বেটুপাতলৈ যাওক [z]" accesskey="z"><span>বেটুপাত</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9A%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE"><span>ৰাইজৰ চ'ৰা</span></a></li><li id="n-ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE"><span>ৱিকিপত্ৰিকা</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="এই ৱিকিত হোৱা শেহতীয়া সাল-সলনিসমূহৰ তালিকা [r]" accesskey="r"><span>শেহতীয়া সাল-সলনি</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="যিকোনো এখন পৃষ্ঠা ল'ড কৰক [x]" accesskey="x"><span>যিকোনো পৃষ্ঠা</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2" title="সহায়ৰ বাবে ইয়াত ক্লিক কৰক"><span>সহায়</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ৱিকিপিডিয়া" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-as.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-as.svg" width="73" height="18" style="width: 4.5625em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত সন্ধান কৰক [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>সন্ধান কৰক</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত সন্ধান কৰক" aria-label="অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত সন্ধান কৰক" autocapitalize="sentences" title="অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত সন্ধান কৰক [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="বিশেষ:সন্ধান"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">অনুসন্ধান</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অৱয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="পৃষ্ঠাৰ পাঠ্যৰ আকাৰ, প্ৰস্থ আৰু ৰং পৰিবৰ্তন কৰক" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="অৱয়ব" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">অৱয়ব</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&uselang=as" class=""><span>দান কৰক</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A%3ASfn" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়" class=""><span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A%3ASfn" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="অধিক বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A%3ASfn" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A%3ASfn" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eবাতিল\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"as\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"line-height: 1.4; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; padding: 2rem; padding-top: 1rem; padding-bottom: 1rem; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#f57a9f\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9\" title=\"ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৩\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/100px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"108\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/150px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/200px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"float: right;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2\" title=\"ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪/অংশগ্ৰহণকাৰীসকল\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive\"\u003Eএতিয়াই যোগদান কৰক\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E১৫ নৱেম্বৰ, ২০২৪ৰ পৰা ৱিকিপিডিয়াত চলি আছে \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA\" title=\"ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪\"\u003Eৱিকিপিডিয়া এছিয়ান মাহ ২০২৪\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E অনলাইন সম্পাদনা মেলা।\u003Cbr /\u003Eআপুনিও ইয়াত যোগ দিয়ক আৰু অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ সমল বৃদ্ধিত সহভাগী হওক।\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ছাইট"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Harvard_citation_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_citation_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Harvard citation templates</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Harvard_citation_templates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Harvard citation templates উপ-অনুচ্ছেদ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Harvard_citation_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Applications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Harvard citation: {{harv}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Shortened footnote: {{sfn}} or {{harvnb}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>In text attribution: {{harvtxt}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Bundled citation: {{harvnb}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>More exotic Harvard citations {{harvid}} or {{harvs}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Variations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Using colon format: {{harvcol}}, {{harvcolnb}}, {{harvcoltxt}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Adding a URL for the page or location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possible_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Possible issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possible_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Wikilink to citation does not work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_than_one_work_in_a_year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_than_one_work_in_a_year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>More than one work in a year</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_than_one_work_in_a_year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Large_numbers_of_authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Large_numbers_of_authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Large numbers of authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Large_numbers_of_authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_author_name_in_citation_template" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_author_name_in_citation_template"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>No author name in citation template</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_author_name_in_citation_template-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year=" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year="> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Citation has |<span>date</span>= and no |<span>year</span>=</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year=-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>Citation template does not support |<span>ref</span>=harv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.7</span> <span>Citation format does not support anchors: {{wikicite}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recommended_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recommended_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Recommended style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recommended_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Implementation notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Implementation_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citation_template_anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_template_anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Citation template anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_template_anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harvard_citation_wikilink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_citation_wikilink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Harvard citation wikilink</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_citation_wikilink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_CITEREF_directly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_CITEREF_directly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>Using CITEREF directly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_CITEREF_directly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-{{sfn}}'s_ref_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#{{sfn}}'s_ref_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.4</span> <span>{{sfn}}'s ref name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-{{sfn}}'s_ref_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">সাঁচ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sfn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 153টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Ашаблон:Sfn – আবখাজিয়ান" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="আবখাজিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Sfn" title="Sjabloon:Sfn – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:Sfn" title="Ӱлекер:Sfn – দাক্ষিণাত্য আল্টাই" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ӱлекер:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="দাক্ষিণাত্য আল্টাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Sfn" title="Bysen:Sfn – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Sfn" title="قالب:Sfn – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:Sfn" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Sfn" title="موضيل:Sfn – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Sfn" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Sfn" title="قالب:Sfn – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Sfn" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Harvnp" title="Plantía:Harvnp – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Harvnp" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Халип:Sfn – আভেৰিক" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="আভেৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Sfn" title="شابلون:Sfn – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Sfn" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Ҡалып:Sfn – বাছখিৰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="বাছখিৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfn" title="Mal:Sfn – বালিনীজ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="বালিনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Sfn" title="Vorlog:Sfn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблён:Зноска – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Зноска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Hrf" title="Шаблон:Hrf – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Hrf" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Sfn" title="Citakan:Sfn – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:Sfn" title="টেমপ্লেট:Sfn – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:Sfn" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2:Sfn" title="মডেল:Sfn – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Sfn" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Sfn" title="Šablon:Sfn – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Sfn" title="Plantilla:Sfn – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Sfn" title="模板:Sfn – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Sfn" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Кеп:Sfn – চেচেন" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="চেচেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Sfn" title="داڕێژە:Sfn – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Sfn" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Sfn" title="Šablona:Sfn – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – চুভাচ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুভাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Sfn" title="Nodyn:Sfn – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Sfn" title="Skabelon:Sfn – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Sfn" title="Tɛmplet:Sfn – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sfn" title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn – দিবেহি" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="দিবেহি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – ইৱে" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ইৱে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Sfn" title="Πρότυπο:Sfn – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Mallonga_piednoto" title="Ŝablono:Mallonga piednoto – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Mallonga piednoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Harvnp" title="Plantilla:Harvnp – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Harvnp" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Sfn" title="Mall:Sfn – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Sfn" title="Txantiloi:Sfn – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Sfn" title="الگو:Sfn – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Sfn" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – ফিজিয়ান" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ফিজিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Sfn" title="Fyrimynd:Sfn – ফাৰোইজ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ফাৰোইজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sfn" title="Modèle:Sfn – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:Sfn" title="Modèlo:Sfn – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berjocht:Sfn" title="Berjocht:Sfn – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Sfn" title="Teimpléad:Sfn – আইৰিচ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইৰিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Sfn" title="Modelo:Sfn – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Harvnp" title="Tembiecharã:Harvnp – গুৱাৰাণী" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Harvnp" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="গুৱাৰাণী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – গোৰোন্তালো" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="গোৰোন্তালো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Sfn" title="ઢાંચો:Sfn – গুজৰাটী" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="গুজৰাটী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Sfn" title="Samfuri:Sfn – হাউছা" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="হাউছা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Sfn" title="模板:Sfn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Sfn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Sfn" title="Anakuhi:Sfn – হাৱাই" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="হাৱাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Sfn" title="תבנית:Sfn – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Sfn" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="साँचा:Sfn – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Sfn" title="Predložak:Sfn – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Sfn" title="Modèl:Sfn – হেইটিয়ান ক্ৰিয়ল" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="হেইটিয়ান ক্ৰিয়ল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Sfn" title="Sablon:Sfn – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Sfn" title="Կաղապար:Sfn – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Sfn" title="Կաղապար:Sfn – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Sfn" title="Plantilia:Sfn – ইলোকো" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ইলোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Sfn" title="Ло:Sfn – ইংগুচ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ইংগুচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Sfn" title="Snið:Sfn – আইচলেণ্ডিক" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইচলেণ্ডিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Sfn" title="Cithakan:Sfn – জাভানী" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Sfn" title="თარგი:Sfn – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Sfn" title="Úlgi:Sfn – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Sfn" title="Үлгі:Sfn – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Sfn" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Sfn – খমেৰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="খমেৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Sfn" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn – কানাড়া" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কানাড়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:Sfn" title="틀:Sfn – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:Sfn" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Калып:Sfn – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – লেজঘিয়ান" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="লেজঘিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – গান্দা" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="গান্দা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Sfn" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Sfn – লাও" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="লাও" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Sfn" title="Šablonas:Sfn – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Sfn" title="Veidne:Sfn – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Sfn" title="आकृति:Sfn – মৈথিলী" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Sfn" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="মৈথিলী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – মোক্সা" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="মোক্সা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – মাওৰি" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="মাওৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – মিনাংকাবাউ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="মিনাংকাবাউ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:Sfn" title="Предлошка:Sfn – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Sfn" title="ഫലകം:Sfn – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Sfn" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Sfn" title="Загвар:Sfn – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Sfn" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Sfn – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="साचा:Sfn – মাৰাঠী" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মাৰাঠী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:Sfn" title="Mudell:Sfn – মাল্টিজ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="মাল্টিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Sfn" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Sfn – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Sfn" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Sfn" title="ЛопаПарцун:Sfn – এৰজিয়া" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="এৰজিয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Sfn" title="شابلون:Sfn – মাজেন্দাৰানি" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Sfn" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="মাজেন্দাৰানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn – নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – নেৱাৰি" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="নেৱাৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Sfn" title="Sjabloon:Sfn – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfn" title="Mal:Sfn – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfn" title="Mal:Sfn – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – ন্যাঞ্জা" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ন্যাঞ্জা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Sfn" title="Modèl:Sfn – অ’চিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অ’চিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Sfn" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Sfn – ওড়িয়া" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ওড়িয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Sfn" title="Хуызæг:Sfn – ওছেটিক" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ওছেটিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – পংগাছিনান" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="পংগাছিনান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – পাম্পান্গা" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="পাম্পান্গা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – পাপিয়ামেণ্টো" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="পাপিয়ামেণ্টো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Odn" title="Szablon:Odn – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Odn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sfn" title="سانچہ:Sfn – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Sfn" title="کينډۍ:Sfn – পুস্ত" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পুস্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sfn" title="Predefinição:Sfn – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Sfn" title="Format:Sfn – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Sfn" title="Шаблона:Sfn – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Sfn" title="फलकम्:Sfn – সংস্কৃত" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Sfn" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="সংস্কৃত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Халыып:Sfn – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – স্কটছ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="স্কটছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn" title="سانچو:Sfn – সিন্ধী" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Sfn" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Sfn" title="Šablon:Sfn – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Sfn" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Sfn – চান" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="চান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Sfn" title="සැකිල්ල:Sfn – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Sfn" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Sfn" title="Šablóna:Sfn – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Sfn" title="Predloga:Sfn – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Sfn" title="Myenster:Sfn – ইনাৰি ছামি" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ইনাৰি ছামি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Sfn" title="Stampa:Sfn – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Sfn" title="Citakan:Sfn – ছুণ্ডানীজ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ছুণ্ডানীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Sfn" title="Mall:Sfn – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Sfn" title="Kigezo:Sfn – স্বাহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="স্বাহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Sfn" title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Sfn" title="మూస:Sfn – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Sfn" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – তাজিক" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="তাজিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Sfn" title="แม่แบบ:Sfn – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Sfn" title="Padron:Sfn – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kdn" title="Şablon:Kdn – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Kdn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Калып:Sfn – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Sfn" title="Майык:Sfn – তুভিনিয়ান" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="তুভিনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – উদমুৰ্ত" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="উদমুৰ্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sfn" title="سانچہ:Sfn – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Sfn" title="Andoza:Sfn – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Sfn" title="Bản mẫu:Sfn – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Sfn" title="Batakan:Sfn – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Sfn" title="מוסטער:Sfn – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Sfn" title="Àdàkọ:Sfn – ইউৰুবা" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ইউৰুবা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Sfn" title="模板:Sfn – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Sfn" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Sfn" title="Pang-bô͘:Sfn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Sfn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6535844#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="নামস্থান"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn" title="সাঁচটো চাওক [c]" accesskey="c"><span>সাঁচ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="সংশ্লিষ্ট প্ৰবন্ধ সম্পৰ্কীয় আলোচনা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>আলোচনা</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ভাষাৰ প্ৰকাৰ সলনি কৰক" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">অসমীয়া</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="দৰ্শন"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span>পঢ়ক</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn&action=edit" title="এই পৃষ্ঠাৰ উৎস ক'ড সম্পাদনা কৰক [e]" accesskey="e"><span>উৎস সম্পাদনা</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn&action=history" title="এই পৃষ্ঠাৰ যোৱা সংস্কৰণসমূহ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ইতিহাস চাওক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="পৃষ্ঠাৰ সা-সঁজুলি"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সা-সঁজুলি" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সা-সঁজুলি</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সঁজুলি</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> কাৰ্যসমূহ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span>পঢ়ক</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn&action=edit" title="এই পৃষ্ঠাৰ উৎস ক'ড সম্পাদনা কৰক [e]" accesskey="e"><span>উৎস সম্পাদনা</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn&action=history"><span>ইতিহাস চাওক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> সাধাৰণ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%88_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn" title="ইয়ালৈ সংযোজিত সকলো পৃষ্ঠাৰ সুচী [j]" accesskey="j"><span>সংযুক্ত পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn" rel="nofollow" title="সংযুক্ত পৃষ্ঠাসমূহৰ শেহতীয়া সালসলনিসমূহ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>প্ৰাসংগিক সালসলনিসমূহ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ফাইল_আপল’ড_বিশেষজ্ঞ" title="ফাইল আপল'ডৰ বাবে [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ফাইল আপল’ড কৰক</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="বিশেষ পৃষ্ঠাসমূহৰ সূচী [q]" accesskey="q"><span>বিশেষ পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn&oldid=50453" title="পৃষ্ঠাৰ এই সংস্কৰণৰ স্থায়ী সংযোগ"><span>স্থায়ী সংযোগ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn&action=info" title="এই পৃষ্ঠাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক তথ্য"><span>পৃষ্ঠাটোৰ বিষয়ে তথ্য</span></a></li><li id="n-অনুবাদ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:ContentTranslation"><span>অনুবাদ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fas.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%259A%3ASfn"><span>সংক্ষিপ্ত ইউআৰএল প্ৰাপ্ত কৰক</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fas.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%259A%3ASfn"><span>কিউআৰ ক'ড ডাউনল'ড কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> মুদ্ৰণ/ৰপ্তানী </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A%3ASfn&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ৰূপে ডাউনল'ড কৰক</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="এই পৃষ্ঠাৰ ছপা কৰাযোগ্য সংস্কৰণ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>মুদ্ৰণযোগ্য সংস্কৰণ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> আন প্ৰকল্পসমূহত </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" hreflang="en"><span>ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্স</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn" hreflang="as"><span>ৱিকিউদ্ধৃতি</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6535844" title="সংযোজিত তথ্যভঁৰালৰ আইটেমলৈ লিংক [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ৱিকিতথ্য আইটেম</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="পৃষ্ঠাৰ সা-সঁজুলি"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অৱয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অৱয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><div id="সাঁচ-নথিকৰণ" class="template-documentation iezoomfix"><div style="padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex;"><span class="editsection plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">[<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/doc" title="সাঁচ:Sfn/doc">চাওক</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/doc&action=edit">সম্পাদনা</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/doc&action=history">ইতিহাস</a>] [<span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">কেশ্ব পৰিষ্কাৰ</span></a></span>]</span> <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Documentation icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> সাঁচ নথিকৰণ</span></div> <p>The <b>shortened footnote template</b> {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} creates a short <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Harvard_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Harvard reference (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">author-date citation</a> for use with <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Shortened footnotes (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Shortened footnotes</a>. </p><p><b>Features:</b> </p> <ul><li>Automatically combines identical footnotes.</li> <li>Automatically creates a one-way link to a citation template at the bottom of the page.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Advantages</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>The template call is both concise and readable.</li> <li>It allows any editor to identify the reference while looking at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikitext&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikitext (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">wikitext</a>.</li> <li>It minimizes clutter in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikitext&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikitext (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">wikitext</a> by using only the smallest possible amount of (meaningful) information to identify the source.</li> <li>Text containing {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} can be cut and pasted without any danger of accidentally deleting the original named reference; any call to {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} can define the named reference.</li> <li>It allows the detection of errors using bots (i.e. it has machine readable semantics).</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Harvard_citation_templates">Harvard citation templates</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Harvard citation templates"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Harvard citation templates</b> create an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parenthetical referencing (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">author-date citation</a> with a one-directional link to the first matching citation template on the same page. </p><p>There are six templates used to create in-text citations; they differ in the use and placement of parenthesis and in the separator before the pge or location: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>In-text templates </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Templates</th> <th>Aliases</th> <th>Example </th></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_no_brackets" title="সাঁচ:Harvard citation no brackets">Harvard citation no brackets</a>}}</td> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation" title="সাঁচ:Harvard citation">Harvard citation</a>}}</td> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>}}</td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_text" title="সাঁচ:Harvard citation text">Harvard citation text</a>}}</td> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvtxt" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvtxt">harvtxt</a>}}</td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith (2006</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvcoltxt" title="সাঁচ:Harvcoltxt">Harvcoltxt</a>}}</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith (2006</a>:25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvcol" title="সাঁচ:Harvcol">Harvcol</a>}}</td> <td></td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>:25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvcolnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvcolnb">Harvcolnb</a>}}</td> <td></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>:25 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Full citations can be created manually or by templates: </p> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citations" title="সাঁচ:Harvard citations">Harvard citations</a>}} ({{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvs" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvs">harvs</a>}})</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1" title="সহায়:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> templates</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation" title="সাঁচ:Citation">citation</a>}}</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Shortened footnotes (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Shortened footnotes</a> can be create by using: </p> <ul><li>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sfn</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfnp" title="সাঁচ:Sfnp">Sfnp</a>}}: date in parenthesis</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfnm" title="সাঁচ:Sfnm">Sfnm</a>}}: multiple sources</li></ul> <p>All of these templates have the same parameters and basic functionality. This page describes the first six in detail; for the others see their documentation pages. Editors editing one of these templates are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Usage"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the body of the article: </p> <dl><dd><tt>{{<b>harv</b></tt> <i>or</i> <tt><b>sfn</b></tt> <i>or</i> <tt><b>harvnb</b></tt><i>, etc.</i> | last name(s) of author(s) | year | <tt>p=</tt>page number<i>, or</i> <tt>pp=</tt>page range <i>or</i> <tt>loc=</tt>other location <tt>}}</tt></dd></dl> <p>In the references section (or in an earlier footnote): </p> <dl><dd><tt>{{cite book</tt> <i>or</i> <tt>cite journal</tt><i>, etc</i> | <tt><b>ref=harv</b></tt> | <i>... other appropriate parameters ...</i> <tt>}}</tt></dd></dl> <p><b>Parameters</b> </p><p>Up to four authors can be given as parameters. (If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed. See <a href="#Large_numbers_of_authors">#Large numbers of authors</a>, below.) The last parameter is the year of publication. </p><p>(All these examples have links which operate. Click on highlighted text "(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25)".) </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|2005|p=25}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|Jones|2005| p=25}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmithJones2005">Smith & Jones 2005</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|Jones|Brown|2005| p=25}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrown2005">Smith, Jones & Brown 2005</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt>{{harv|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2005| p=25}}</tt> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack2005">Smith et al. 2005</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The optional parameters <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">p</span>=</code>, <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">pp</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">loc</span>=</code> can be used to indicate the location in the source. All of the Harvard citation templates use the same parameters to indicate page numbers or other locations in the text. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>|Smith|2005}}</code> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>|Smith|2005|p=25}}</code> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>|Smith|2005|pp=25—26}}</code> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25–26) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>|Smith|2005|loc=chpt. 3}}</code> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, chpt. 3) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>|Smith|2005|loc=section 7}}</code> </td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, section 7) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The parameter <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">Ref</span>=</code> is used to specify the reference value that links the short citation to the full citation. This parameter is optional and is usually not necessary. If you specify <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">Ref</span>=none</code> no hyperlink is created. (See the <a href="#Examples">examples</a>. Not available in {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}.) </p><p><b>Reference section</b> </p><p>The links in the Harvard citation templates can find anchors in <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1" title="সহায়:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_2" title="সহায়:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a> and similar templates. To make the anchor, parameter <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=harv</code> must be set. This is not necessary for {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation" title="সাঁচ:Citation">citation</a>}}, but is normally necessary for the others. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>==References== * {{citation | title = Smith's paper |... }} * {{cite web | title = Smith & Jones website | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite news | title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite journal | title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper | ... | ref = harv }} </td> <td><div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSmith2005">Smith, John (2005), <i>Smith's paper</i></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+paper&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation web" id="CITEREFSmithJones2005">Smith, John; Jones, Sam (2005). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">"Smith & Jones website"</a><span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">http://en.wikipedia.org</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Smith+%26+Jones+website&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BSam&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation news" id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrown2005">Smith, John; Jones, Sam; Brown, Tom (2005). "Article by Smith, Jones and Brown". <i>Big Urban Newspaper</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Article+by+Smith%2C+Jones+and+Brown&rft.jtitle=Big+Urban+Newspaper&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BSam&rft.au=Brown%2C%26%2332%3BTom&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack2005">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black (2005). "Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper". <i>Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Smith%2C+Jones%2C+Brown+and+Black%27s+Paper&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.au=Smith&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Black&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-2" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Applications"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}"><span id="Harvard_citation:_.7B.7Bharv.7D.7D"></span>Harvard citation: {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-3" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Harvard citation: {{harv}}"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources#Parenthetical_referencing" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Parenthetical referencing</a> (in <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>}} creates a <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources#Parenthetical_referencing" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">parenthetical reference</a> with a link to the full citation in the references section at the bottom of the article. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | title = Smith's book | year = 2006 }} </td> <td> <p>Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25). </p> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSmith2006">Smith, John (2006). <i>Smith's book</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+book&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span id="Shortened_footnote"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}"><span id="Shortened_footnote:_.7B.7Bsfn.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bharvnb.7D.7D"></span>Shortened footnote: {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-4" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Shortened footnote: {{sfn}} or {{harvnb}}"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources#Shortened_footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Shortened footnotes</a> (in <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} inside a <code style="white-space:nowrap;"><ref></ref></code> span can be used to create a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Shortened footnotes (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Shortened footnotes</a> that is linked to the full citation at the bottom of the article. Template {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} has the same effect and it also combines identical footnotes automatically. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Wikitext_example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Wikitext example (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">সাঁচ:Wikitext example</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}"><span id="In_text_attribution:_.7B.7Bharvtxt.7D.7D"></span>In text attribution: {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvtxt" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvtxt">harvtxt</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-5" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: In text attribution: {{harvtxt}}"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources#In-text_attribution" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">In-text attribution</a> (in <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvtxt" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvtxt">harvtxt</a>}} can be used to link an <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources#In-text_attribution" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">in-text attribution</a> to the full citation at the bottom of the page. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ... ==References== * {{citation | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2009 | title = Smith's Book }} </td> <td> <p>According to <a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith (2009</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25) ... </p> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSmith2009">Smith, John (2009), <i>Smith's Book</i></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}"><span id="Bundled_citation:_.7B.7Bharvnb.7D.7D"></span>Bundled citation: {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-6" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Bundled citation: {{harvnb}}"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Bundling citations</a> (in <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} can be used to <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:CITE#Bundling_citations" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:CITE">bundle citations</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}). </tt></td> <td>Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25; <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book | last = Jones ... Jones' book }} </td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25; <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a></span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSmith2010">Smith, John (2010). <i>Smith's book</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+book&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFJones2010">Jones, Mary (2010). <i>Jones' book</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jones%27+book&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BMary&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note that {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} is inappropriate for bundled citations; use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}"><span id="More_exotic_Harvard_citations_.7B.7Bharvid.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bharvs.7D.7D"></span>More exotic Harvard citations {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvid">harvid</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvs" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvs">harvs</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-7" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: More exotic Harvard citations {{harvid}} or {{harvs}}"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">প্ৰধান পৃষ্ঠা: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citations" title="সাঁচ:Harvard citations">Template:Harvard citations</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvid">Template:harvid</a></div> <p>More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using the {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvs" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvs">harvs</a>}} template, such as multiple papers by the same author, using both the first and last names, links to articles about the author, and others. Any kind of unusual link can also be constructed using the idiom <tt>[[#{{harvid|</tt><i>parameters</i><tt>}}|</tt><i>link name</i><tt>]]</tt>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="400">Markup</th> <th width="300">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><tt>The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}.</tt> </td> <td>The theory was developed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._J._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. J. Murray (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">F. J. Murray</a> and J. von Neumann (<a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1936">1936</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1937">1937</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1943">1943</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><tt> The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and J. von Neumann ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]). </tt> </td> <td>The theory was developed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._J._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. J. Murray (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">F. J. Murray</a> and J. von Neumann (<a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1936">1936</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1937">1937</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1943">1943</a>). </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some articles use this idiom <tt>[[#CITEREF</tt><i>id </i>|<i> link name </i><tt>]]</tt>. See notes on <a href="#Implementation_notes">implementation details</a> below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations">Variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-8" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Variations"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}"><span id="Using_colon_format:_.7B.7Bharvcol.7D.7D.2C_.7B.7Bharvcolnb.7D.7D.2C_.7B.7Bharvcoltxt.7D.7D"></span>Using colon format: {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvcol" title="সাঁচ:Harvcol">harvcol</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvcolnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvcolnb">harvcolnb</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvcoltxt" title="সাঁচ:Harvcoltxt">harvcoltxt</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-9" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Using colon format: {{harvcol}}, {{harvcolnb}}, {{harvcoltxt}}"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Templates {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvcol" title="সাঁচ:Harvcol">harvcol</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvcolnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvcolnb">harvcolnb</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvcoltxt" title="সাঁচ:Harvcoltxt">harvcoltxt</a>}} use a colon to indicate the page number(s) or location. </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:25)</samp> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:25</samp> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith (2011</a>:25)</samp> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}}</pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:25–26)</samp> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">{{harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3}}</pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:chpt. 3)</samp> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location">Adding a URL for the page or location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-10" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Adding a URL for the page or location"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If a specific link to the page or section is available, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Locator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform Resource Locator (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">URL</a> can be added to the location or page number. </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">chpt 3</a>)</samp> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org &sect;7]}} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">§7</a>)</samp> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | year = 2011 | title = Smith's other book }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011[http://en.wikipedia.org_3]_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011[http://en.wikipedia.org_3]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011[http://en.wikipedia.org_3]-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011[http://en.wikipedia.org_3]_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, পৃষ্ঠা. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">3</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSmith2011">Smith (2011). <i>Smith's other book</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+other+book&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.au=Smith&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Possible_issues">Possible issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-11" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Possible issues"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work">Wikilink to citation does not work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-12" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Wikilink to citation does not work"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If nothing happens when you click on the highlighted <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">wikilink</a> from a Harvard style citation to a full citation at the bottom of the page, there are several possible solutions. If: </p> <ol><li>The correct citation does <i>not</i> appear at the bottom of the article. <b>Solution</b>: Find the source (it may be copied from an article on a similar subject), and check that it verifies the text. If the source can't be found, tag the citation with {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation_not_found&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Citation not found (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">citation not found</a>}}.</li> <li>The correct citation appears at the bottom of the article, and <ol><li>The Harvard citation uses a template (such as {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>}}): <ol><li>The citation uses a template from the list at <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1" title="সহায়:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a>: <ol><li>The name is spelled differently here than the citation. <b>Solution</b>: check the source for the correct spelling.</li> <li>The year is different here than the citation. <b>Solution</b>: check the source for the correct year.</li> <li>The citation template requires <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=harv</code> (not needed for {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation" title="সাঁচ:Citation">citation</a>}}, but is needed for most other <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1" title="সহায়:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> templates). <b>Solution</b>: Add <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=harv</code>.</li> <li>The date parameter in the citation template has only a year (as in <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=2010</code>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Solution</b>: use the year parameter instead (as in <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=2010</code>).</li> <li>The template has a <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=</code> field and no <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=</code> field, but the format of the <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=</code> field is unusual. <b>Solution</b>: Try to fix the date. If the link still does not work, add <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=</code> to the citation template. (It's okay if it has both.)</li> <li>The citation does not have an author's last name. <b>Solution</b>: check that <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> is set correctly (see below).</li></ol></li> <li>The citation uses a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Citation Style Vancouver (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Citation Style Vancouver</a> template. <b>Solution</b>: check that <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">harvid</span>=</code> is set correctly (see below).</li> <li>The citation uses a template that does not support <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=</code> (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:Gadget850/Citation_templates%E2%80%94_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সদস্য:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">User:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors</a>). <b>Solution</b>: An anchor can be created using <tt>{{wikicite|id={{harvid|<i>args</i>}}|reference={{<i>citation</i>}}}}</tt>.</li> <li>The citation does not use a template: <ol><li>It has no wikicode to create an anchor. <b>Solution</b>: If <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation/core" title="সাঁচ:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</tt> citation templates are used liberally throughout the article, then reformat the citation with the appropriate <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation/core" title="সাঁচ:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</tt> template and set the <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=</code> appropriately. Otherwise consult with local editors on the talk page about how to proceed. Either add <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation/core" title="সাঁচ:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</tt> templates and {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>}} templates, or remove all templates, depending on what local editors prefer. A few articles use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Wikicite" title="সাঁচ:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}} to create an anchor as an alternative to standard templates.</li> <li>Uses a <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">&lt;cite&gt;</code></code> span to create an anchor. <b>Solution</b>: remove the cite span (these are deprecated) and proceed as with the previous.</li> <li>Uses {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Wikicite" title="সাঁচ:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}. <b>Solution</b>: Check that <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">id</span>={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> matches.</li></ol></li></ol></li> <li>If the Harvard citation uses a handwritten wikilink, such as <tt>[[#Reference-Smith2006|Smith (2006)]]</tt> <ol><li>The citation uses a citation template which supports <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=</code> (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:Gadget850/Citation_templates%E2%80%94_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সদস্য:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">User:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors</a>). <b>Solution</b>: Check that <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=</code> is set to a matching id.</li> <li>Otherwise, check that the reference has <tt>{{wikicite|ref=<i>id</i>|reference=<i>citation</i>}}</tt> with a matching id.</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol> <p>Templates that have broken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">wikilinks</a> using these templates are added to the category <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:All_articles_with_broken_links_to_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="শ্ৰেণী:All articles with broken links to citations (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">শ্ৰেণী:All articles with broken links to citations</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_than_one_work_in_a_year">More than one work in a year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-13" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: More than one work in a year"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For authors who have published more than one work in the same year, the standard way to differentiate such works is to put a lowercase letter after the year (e.g. place <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=2006a</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=2006b</code> in the citation templates and use <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{sfn|Smith|2006a}}</code></code> and <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{sfn|Smith|2006b}}</code></code>in the article body). </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn |Smith|1993a| p=25}} More text.{{sfn |Smith|1993b| p=32}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1993a | title = Smith's first paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }} * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1993b | title = Smith's second paper | journal= Another Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>More text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1993a">Smith 1993a</a>, পৃষ্ঠা. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1993b">Smith 1993b</a>, পৃষ্ঠা. 32.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFSmith1993a">Smith, Karen (1993a). "Smith's first paper". <i>Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+first+paper&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BKaren&rft.date=1993a&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFSmith1993b">Smith, Karen (1993b). "Smith's second paper". <i>Another Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+second+paper&rft.jtitle=Another+Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BKaren&rft.date=1993b&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Large_numbers_of_authors">Large numbers of authors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-14" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Large numbers of authors"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only the first four authors are required by the template. Listing more is not supported. It also possible to use the <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> in the citation template, which allows a more concise citation in the article text. </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text {{harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994| p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1994 | title= Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack1994">Smith et al. 1994</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25). <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack1994">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (1994). "Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists". <i>Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scientific+paper+written+by+dozens+of+scientists&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.au=Smith&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Black&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Martinez&rft.au=Hsu&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text {{harv |Smith et al.|1995| p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1995 | title= Another paper by even more scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}} }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith_et_al.1995">Smith et al. 1995</a>, পৃষ্ঠা 25). <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFSmith_et_al.1995">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (1995). "Another paper by even more scientists". <i>Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Another+paper+by+even+more+scientists&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.au=Smith&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Black&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Martinez&rft.au=Hsu&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="No_author_name_in_citation_template">No author name in citation template</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-15" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: No author name in citation template"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some sources do not have a single author with a last name, such as a magazine article or a report from a government institution. There is no consensus (in Wikipedia or among citation styles) about how to format author-date citations to works that do not have a specific author. Several choices are: </p> <ol><li>For a newspaper or periodical you may use the name of the paper and the date.</li> <li>For a publication by an institution, use either: <ol><li>The initials of the institution</li> <li>The name of the institution</li></ol></li> <li>Alternatively, some style guides recommend using the title of the article.</li> <li>Other style guides recommend using "Anonymous" or "Anon."</li></ol> <p>An article should adopt one of these styles consistently. Using <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> in the citation template can handle these cases. </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | title = Important Book | year = 1996 | publisher = Big Government Institution | ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}} }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBGI1996">BGI 1996</a>, পৃষ্ঠা. 429.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFBGI1996"> <i>Important Book</i>. Big Government Institution. 1996.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Important+Book&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Big+Government+Institution&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn |Popular Magazine|1996|p=29}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite magazine | magazine = Popular Magazine | title = An Article by an Anonymous Author | year = 1996 | ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}} }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopular_Magazine199629_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopular_Magazine199629-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopular_Magazine199629-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopular_Magazine199629_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopular_Magazine1996">Popular Magazine 1996</a>, পৃষ্ঠা. 29.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFPopular_Magazine1996">"An Article by an Anonymous Author". <i>Popular Magazine</i>. 1996.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Article+by+an+Anonymous+Author&rft.jtitle=Popular+Magazine&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year="><span id="Citation_has_.7Cdate.3D_and_no_.7Cyear.3D"></span>Citation has <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=</code> and no <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-16" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Citation has |date= and no |year="><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Either the <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=</code> or <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=</code> of a citation template can be matched – the template logic can extract the year of from a full date. If the date parameter is not a full date, then the extraction will fail. If the link does not seem to work, it also possible to set both <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=</code> parameters. The template will display the date and use the year for the anchor. If only the year is known the <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">year</span>=</code> field must be used in the citation for the link to work correctly (i.e. <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=2005</code> may not work correctly). These two examples show a year being successfully extracted from full date. </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = 11 May 1997 | title = Smith's 1997 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1997101_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1997101-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1997101-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1997101_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1997">Smith 1997</a>, পৃষ্ঠা. 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFSmith1997">Smith, Karen (11 May 1997). "Smith's 1997 paper". <i>Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+1997+paper&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BKaren&rft.date=11+May+1997&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 1998 | title = Smith's 1998 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998101_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998101-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998101-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998101_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1998">Smith 1998</a>, পৃষ্ঠা. 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFSmith1998">Smith, Karen (May 1998). "Smith's 1998 paper". <i>Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+1998+paper&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BKaren&rft.date=May+1998&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv"><span id="Citation_template_does_not_support_.7Cref.3Dharv"></span>Citation template does not support <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=harv</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-17" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Citation template does not support |ref=harv"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_Vancouver" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Citation Style Vancouver">Citation Style Vancouver</a> family of templates use parameter <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=harvid</code> to create an anchor for the Harvard citation templates. This must be set to a concatenation of the parameters passed to the Harvard citation template. </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{vcite book | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1999 | title = Smith's 1999 Book | harvid = Smith1999 }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1999101_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1999101-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1999101-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1999101_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1999">Smith 1999</a>, পৃষ্ঠা. 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSmith1999"><i>Smith's 1999 Book</i>. 1999.</span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite thesis | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 2000 | title = Smith's Thesis | ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}} }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2000101_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2000101-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2000101-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2000101_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, পৃষ্ঠা. 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation thesis" id="CITEREFSmith2000">Smith, Karen (May 2000). <i>Smith's Thesis</i> (Thesis).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Thesis&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BKaren&rft.date=May+2000&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}"><span id="Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_.7B.7Bwikicite.7D.7D"></span>Citation format does not support anchors: {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Wikicite" title="সাঁচ:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-18" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Citation format does not support anchors: {{wikicite}}"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a few very rare cases, it may be impossible for the citation templates to create an anchor. Either (1) the citation is formatted with a template that does not support the <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=</code> parameter (such as {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_report" title="সাঁচ:Cite report">cite report</a>}}) or (2) the source can't be described using our citation templates at all. In these cases, it is possible to use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Wikicite" title="সাঁচ:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}} to make the anchor. (As of November 2010, there are only approximately 100 articles that require this technique.) It is also possible that (3) local editors would prefer not to use citation templates. In this case, it is important to discuss what the local editors would like to do about the bad links. It is always possible to simply remove {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>}} or {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}. </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn |Big Government Agency|1999}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{wikicite | reference = {{cite report | title=Important Government Report | publisher=Big Government Agency | year=1999 }} | ref = {{harvid|Big Government Agency|1999}} }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBig_Government_Agency1999">Big Government Agency 1999</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFBig_Government_Agency1999"><span class="citation report"> <i></i>Important Government Report<i></i> (Report). Big Government Agency. 1999.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27%26%23xFEFF%3BImportant+Government+Report%26%23xFEFF%3B%27%27&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Big+Government+Agency&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Article text.{{sfn |A particularly unusual citation}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{wikicite | reference = A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all. | ref = {{harvid|A particularly unusual citation}} }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">টোকা</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFA_particularly_unusual_citation">A particularly unusual citation</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">তথ্যসূত্ৰ</div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFA_particularly_unusual_citation">A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all.</span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It is also possible to use <code style="white-space:nowrap;"><cite></cite></code> to achieve the same effect, but this may not be compatible with <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML 5 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">HTML 5</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recommended_style">Recommended style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-19" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Recommended style"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all four templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example </p> <table width="90%" style="border-width: medium; margin-left:"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">লিপি </th> <th width="50%">প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰে </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none dashed dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&nbsp;41}}). ==References== *{{Citation | last=Misner | first=Charles W. | last2=Thorne | first2=Kip S. | first3=John Archibald | last3=Wheeler | title=Gravitation | publisher=W. H. Freeman | location = San Francisco | year = 1973 | month = September | id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 }} *{{Citation | last =Einstein | first =Albert | title =Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation) | journal =Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften | pages =844–847 | year =1915 }} </pre> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><samp>Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves (<a href="#CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973">Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973</a>); yet <a href="#CITEREFEinstein1915">Einstein (1915)</a> presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (<a href="#CITEREFEinstein1915">Einstein 1915</a>, p. 844; <a href="#CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973">Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973</a>, p. 41). <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; padding-top: .3em;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973">Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald (September 1973), <i>Gravitation</i>, প্ৰকাশক San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0716703440" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7167-0344-0</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gravitation&rft.aulast=Misner&rft.aufirst=Charles+W.&rft.au=Misner%2C%26%2332%3BCharles+W.&rft.au=Thorne%2C%26%2332%3BKip+S.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Archibald&rft.date=September+1973&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFEinstein1915">Einstein, Albert (1915), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", <i>Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften</i>: 844–847</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Die+Feldgleichungen+der+Gravitation+%28The+Field+Equations+of+Gravitation%29&rft.jtitle=K%C3%B6niglich+Preussische+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.au=Einstein%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&rft.date=1915&rft.pages=844%E2%80%93847&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </samp></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In short: </p> <ol><li>For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">Harv</a>}}.</li> <li>For a single work with the author named in the text, use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvtxt" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvtxt">Harvtxt</a>}}.</li> <li>For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}} separated by semicolons.</li> <li>For anything more complicated use {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvs" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvs">Harvs</a>}}.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation_notes">Implementation notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-20" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Implementation notes"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These templates use two elements: a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">wikilink</a> in the body of the article, and an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">anchor</a> in the reference section of the article. Clicking on the wikilink repositions the page at the anchor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_template_anchor">Citation template <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">anchor</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-21" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Citation template anchor"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">অতিৰিক্ত তথ্য: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:Gadget850/Citation_templates%E2%80%94_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সদস্য:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">User:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors</a></div> <p>The most common citation templates are <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1" title="সহায়:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> or <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_2" title="সহায়:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a>. If <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=harv</code> is set, then {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation/core" title="সাঁচ:Citation/core">Citation/core</a>}} creates an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">anchor</a> <code style="white-space:nowrap;"><a name="CITEREF"></a></code> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters: </p> <ul><li><b>last</b> or <b>last1</b> or <b>surname</b> or <b>surname1</b> or <b>author</b> or <b>author1</b> or <b>authors</b>,</li> <li><b>last2</b> or <b>surname2</b> or <b>author2</b>,</li> <li><b>last3</b> or <b>surname3</b> or <b>author3</b>,</li> <li><b>last4</b> or <b>surname4</b> or <b>author4</b>,</li> <li><b>editor-last</b> or <b>editor-surname</b> or <b>editor1-last</b> or <b>editor1-surname</b> or <b>editor</b> or <b>editors</b>,</li> <li><b>editor2-last</b> or <b>editor2-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>editor3-last</b> or <b>editor3-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>editor4-last</b> or <b>editor4-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>year</b>.</li></ul> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation" title="সাঁচ:Citation">Citation</a>}} sets <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=harv</code> as the default. </p><p>This covers the most common templates. Information about all the templates is available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:Gadget850/Citation_templates%E2%80%94_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সদস্য:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">User:Gadget850/Citation templates— anchors</a>. </p><p>Please note that the above list does <i>not</i> include the <b>coauthor</b> parameter, which is ignored in generating the citation's CITEREF anchor. It is recommended that, when used with the harv family templates, citation templates always use the numbered <b>last</b> parameters instead of <b>coauthor</b> so that a more accurate CITEREF anchor may be generated. If <b>coauthor</b> is used, it will not be possible to generate a Harvard citation that displays the authors' names correctly and that generates a link to the correct CITEREF anchor. </p><p>Use of the <b>date</b> parameter in place of the <b>year</b> parameter in citation templates is preferred when full dates are known. The date parameter should not be used to simply encode a year, as this can fail to generate a viable <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">#CITEREF</code></code> link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_citation_wikilink">Harvard citation <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">wikilink</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-22" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Harvard citation wikilink"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Harvard citation templates create a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">wikilink</a> to the anchor. For example <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">Harv</a>|Smith|2006|p=25}}</code> produces the link <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">#CITEREFSmith2006</code></code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation" title="সাঁচ:Citation">Citation</a>|last=Smith|first=John|date=27 January 2006|title=My Life}}</code> produces the anchor <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">CITEREFSmith2006</code></code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_CITEREF_directly">Using CITEREF directly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-23" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Using CITEREF directly"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A few articles create a custom ID using <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">CITEREF</code></code>, either in place of the Harvard citation template (e.g. <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[#CITEREFSmith2006|(2006)]]</code></code>) or as a value for <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=</code> in the citation template. A custom ID must follow these rules: </p> <ul><li>Names are case-sensitive</li> <li>Names may not be a numeric integer</li> <li>Quotes are optional if the only characters used are letters A–Z, a–z, digits 0–9 and the symbols <code>!$%&()*,-.:;<@[]^_`{|}~</code></li> <li>Inclusion of any other characters including spaces require that the name be enclosed in in straight quotes (")</li> <li>Quote enclosed names may not include a less-than sign (<) or a quote symbol (")</li> <li>If CITEREF is used, then spaces in the <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=</code> field must be replaced with underscores</li></ul> <dl><dd>It is recommended that names be kept simple and restricted to the standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English alphabet (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">English alphabet</a> and numerals.</dd></dl> <p>Examples: </p> <ul><li><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>|</code></li></ul><code> <p><var>cite name</var>| </p></code><p><code><var>year</var>}}</code> </p> <ul><li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_book" title="সাঁচ:Cite book">cite book</a>|ref=CITEREF</code></li></ul><code> </code><p><code><var>cite_nameyear</var>}}</code> </p> <ul><li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_book" title="সাঁচ:Cite book">cite book</a>|ref=<code>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfnref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Sfnref (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">sfnref</a>|</code></code></li></ul><code><code> <p><var>cite name</var>| </p></code></code><p><code><code><var>year</var>}}</code>}}</code> Where <i>cite_name</i> is a name such as the publisher. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="{{sfn}}'s_ref_name"><span id=".7B.7Bsfn.7D.7D.27s_ref_name"></span>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:REFNAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:REFNAME (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ref name</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-24" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: {{sfn}}'s ref name"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Template {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} creates a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:REFNAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:REFNAME (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">named footnote</a>, so that identical footnotes are combined automatically. The footnote name begins with <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">FOOTNOTE</code></code> followed by a concatenation of the arguments to {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}. E.g.: this template call <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>|Smith|2006|p=26}}</code> should have exactly the same functionality as <code style="white-space:nowrap;"><ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}}</ref></code> which, in turn, has the same functionality as <code style="white-space:nowrap;"><ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">>[[#CITEREFSmith2006|Smith (2006)]], p. 26</ref></code> </p><p>The call to {{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvnb" title="সাঁচ:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} has been <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subst (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">subst</a>'ed for quicker load times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-25" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Notes"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">As noted at <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">MediaWiki Help</a>: A four-digit number is interpreted as hours and minutes if possible, and otherwise as year:<br /><tt>{{#time: Y m d H:i:s | 2010 }}</tt> → <b>2010 11 24 00:00:00</b> Input is treated as a time rather than a year.<br /><tt>{{#time: Y m d H:i:s | 1960 }}</tt> → <b>1960 11 24 00:00:00</b> Since 19:60 is not a valid time, 1960 is treated as a year.<br /><tt>{{#time: Y | 2010 }}</tt> → <b>2010</b> Input is treated as a time rather than a year.<br /><tt>{{#time: Y | 1960 }}</tt> → <b>1960</b> Since 19:60 is not a valid time, 1960 is treated as a year.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Wikipedia_referencing" title="সাঁচ:Wikipedia referencing"><span title="এই সাঁচটো প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">প্ৰ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ বাৰ্তা:Wikipedia referencing (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span title="এই সাঁচটোৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">আ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">স</span></a></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> Wikipedia referencing</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">General</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Identifying_reliable_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Identifying reliable sources (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Identifying reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Biographies_of_living_persons" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Overview_of_referencing_styles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Overview of referencing styles (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Overview of referencing styles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Offline_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Offline sources (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Offline sources</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Inline citations</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Inline citation (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Inline citation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="সহায়:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Manual_of_Style#Punctuation_and_footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Cite_link_labels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Cite link labels (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Shortened footnotes (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Parenthetical referencing (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Embedded_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Embedded citations (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Embedded citations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Footnote4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Footnote4 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Footnote4</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(obsolete)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Footnote3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Footnote3 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Footnote3</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(deprecated)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Footnote2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Footnote2 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Footnote2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(obsolete)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Footnote1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Footnote1 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Footnote1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(obsolete)</span></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Citations</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citation_templates" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1" title="সহায়:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_2" title="সহায়:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Citation Style Vancouver (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Help for beginners</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Referencing_for_beginners" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Referencing for beginners with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Referencing for beginners without using templates (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Referencing for beginners without using templates</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Help templates</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Edit_refs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Edit refs (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Edit refs</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Reflist_newuser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Reflist newuser (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Reflist newuser</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Refref2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Refref2 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Refref2</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Refref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Refref (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Refref</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Refstart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Refstart (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Refstart</a>}}</li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Advanced help</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Cite_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Cite errors (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Cite_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Cite messages (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Converting_between_references_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Converting between references formats (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citation_tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citation tools (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Reference_display_customization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Reference display customization (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Reference display customization</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div><table id="documentation-meta-data" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" style="background-color: #ecfcf4;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;"> The above <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Template_documentation" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Transclusion" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/doc" title="সাঁচ:Sfn/doc">সাঁচ:Sfn/doc</a>. <small style="font-style: normal">(<a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/doc&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/doc&action=history">history</a>)</small> <br />Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox <small style="font-style: normal">(<a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox">create</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/sandbox&action=edit&preload=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A%3ASfn&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A%3ASfn%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</small> and testcases <small style="font-style: normal">(<a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-testcases">create</a>)</small> pages. <br />Please add categories and interwikis to the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/doc" title="সাঁচ:Sfn/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:PrefixIndex/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn/" title="বিশেষ:PrefixIndex/সাঁচ:Sfn/">Subpages of this template</a>. </td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=সাঁচ:Sfn&oldid=50453">https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=সাঁচ:Sfn&oldid=50453</a>"ৰ পৰা অনা হৈছে</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="বিশেষ:শ্ৰেণীসমূহ">শ্ৰেণীসমূহ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:Citation_templates" title="শ্ৰেণী:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:Inline_templates" title="শ্ৰেণী:Inline templates">Inline templates</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">অদৃশ্য শ্ৰেণীসমূহ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:Pages_using_deprecated_enclose_attributes" title="শ্ৰেণী:Pages using deprecated enclose attributes">Pages using deprecated enclose attributes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="শ্ৰেণী:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> এই পৃষ্ঠাখন ২৬ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী, ২০১২ তাৰিখে ০১:৩৬ বজাত অন্তিম সংশোধন কৰা হৈছিল।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">লেখাবোৰ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ক্ৰিয়েটিভ কমন্স এট্ৰিব্যুশ্বন/শ্বেয়াৰ-এলাইক লাইচেঞ্চৰ</a> অন্তৰ্গত; ইয়াৰ লগতে আনুষঙ্গিক নিয়মাৱলী যোগ হ'ব পাৰে। <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ব্যৱহাৰৰ চৰ্তবোৰ</a> বিতংকৈ চাওক।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">গোপনীয়তা নীতি</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ বিষয়ে</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF">দায়লুপ্তি</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">উন্নয়নকাৰী</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/as.wikipedia.org">পৰিসংখ্যা</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">কুকিৰ বিবৃতি</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//as.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">মোবাইল সংস্কৰণ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vlr7t","wgBackendResponseTime":899,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.437","walltime":"0.647","ppvisitednodes":{"value":19095,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":408284,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":46429,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19153,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 547.406 1 -total","100.00% 547.406 1 সাঁচ:Documentation"," 91.18% 499.141 1 সাঁচ:Sfn/doc"," 89.03% 487.377 1 সাঁচ:Harvard_citation_documentation"," 23.92% 130.914 20 সাঁচ:Markup"," 17.96% 98.301 21 সাঁচ:Citation/core"," 15.81% 86.545 10 সাঁচ:Fake_notes_and_references"," 12.74% 69.737 9 সাঁচ:Code"," 6.25% 34.239 4 সাঁচ:Citation"," 6.21% 34.014 7 সাঁচ:Cite_journal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":648374,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vlr7t","timestamp":"20241124141000","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>