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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Emperor%2BDaozong%2Bof%2BLiao%2522">"Emperor Daozong of Liao"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Emperor%2BDaozong%2Bof%2BLiao%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Emperor%2BDaozong%2Bof%2BLiao%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Emperor%2BDaozong%2Bof%2BLiao%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Emperor%2BDaozong%2Bof%2BLiao%2522">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Emperor%2BDaozong%2Bof%2BLiao%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Emperor Daozong of Liao</b> (14 September 1032 – 12 February 1101), personal name <b>Chala</b>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinicization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinicization">sinicised</a> name <b>Yelü Hongji</b>, was the eighth <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor of China">emperor</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khitan_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a>-led <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liao_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a> of China.</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Emperor Daozong of Liao<br><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">遼道宗</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_of_China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor of China">Emperor</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liao_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th> <td class="infobox-data">28 August 1055 – 12 February 1101</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Xingzong of Liao">Emperor Xingzong</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Tianzuo of Liao">Emperor Tianzuo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"> <div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data">Chala (Khitan name)<br> Yelü Hongji (sinicised name)<br> 14 September 1032</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">12 February 1101<span style="display:none">(1101-02-12)</span> (aged 68)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="display:inline" class="label"> Yongfu Mausoleum (永福陵, in present-day <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bairin_Right_Banner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bairin Right Banner">Bairin Right Banner</a>, Inner Mongolia) </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xiao_Guanyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xiao Guanyin">Xiao Guanyin</a></li> <li>Xiao Tansi</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Family name: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yel%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yelü">Yēlǜ</a> (耶律)<br> Khitan given name: Chálā (查剌)<br> Sinicised given name: Hóngjī (洪基)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Era dates</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Qingning (清寧): 1055–1064)<br> Xianyong (咸雍): 1065–1074<br> Dakang (大康): 1075–1084<br> Da'an (大安): 1085–1094<br> Shouchang (壽昌): 1095–1101</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posthumous_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Emperor Rensheng Daxiao Wen<br> (仁聖大孝文皇帝)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temple_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temple name">Temple name</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Daozong (道宗)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynasty">House</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yel%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yelü">Yelü</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liao_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liao dynasty">Liao</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Xingzong of Liao">Emperor Xingzong</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th> <td class="infobox-data">Empress Xiao Dali</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Emperor Daozong of Liao</th> </tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">遼道宗</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">辽道宗</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standard_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Liáo Dàozōng</span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chala <span style="font-size:85%;">(Khitan name)</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">查剌</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standard_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chálā</span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Yelü Hongji <span style="font-size:85%;">(sinicised name)</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">耶律洪基</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standard_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yēlǜ Hóngjī</span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Muta_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Muta_2.jpg/200px-Muta_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 267px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Muta_2.jpg/200px-Muta_2.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="267" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Muta_2.jpg/300px-Muta_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Muta_2.jpg/400px-Muta_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pagoda_of_Fugong_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagoda of Fugong Temple">Pagoda of Fugong Temple</a>, built in 1056 at the site of Daozong's grandmother's family home in Ying County, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shanxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Emperor Daozong succeeded his father, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Xingzong of Liao">Emperor Xingzong</a>, in 1055. He was notable for reviving the official dynastic name "Great Liao" in 1066, a designation first given the empire by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Taizong of Liao">Emperor Taizong</a> in 947. Other noteworthy achievements made during his reign include the completion of a Liao edition of the Buddhist <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tripitaka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripitaka">Tripitaka</a></i> and the construction of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sakyamuni_Pagoda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakyamuni Pagoda">Sakyamuni Pagoda</a> in 1056.</p> <p>Emperor Daozong faced a number of assassination attempts throughout his life. In 1063, a group of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khitan_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khitan people">Khitans</a>, angry that their system of tribal justice had been put under local administration by ethnic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Han_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Han Chinese">Han</a>, ambushed the emperor while he was on a hunting trip. Emperor Daozong survived the attack and the rebels were executed. However, in order to reassert his legitimacy as emperor, he was forced to perform a traditional "rebirth" ceremony. In 1070, he restructured the Liao legal system to reflect the differences in Han and Khitan customs.</p> <p>Emperor Daozong's wife, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xiao_Guanyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xiao Guanyin">Xiao Guanyin</a>, was said to have been a virtuous woman who would persuade him to be a good leader and to purge corrupt officials. However, Daozong was not interested in ruling the empire and did not take her advice seriously. Xiao Guanyin would stay in her chambers and write poetry to pass the time. A corrupt official by the name of Yelü Yixin (耶律乙辛) feared the influence she had on the emperor and plotted to have her removed. Yelü Yixin conspired with a palace maiden into tricking the empress into writing a love poem. When Xiao Guanyin had finished writing the poem, Yelü Yixin presented the poem to Emperor Daozong, and insisted that the poem contained hidden messages that the empress was having an affair with another man. Emperor Daozong believed Yelü Yixin, and executed the empress in 1075. Yelü Yixin then went on to execute the crown prince and any other officials he did not like. Eventually, Emperor Daozong caught on, and began to take away Yelü Yixin's privileges one by one. Yelü Yixin then attempted to defect to Song, but was caught in the process; he was finally executed in 1083 AD, but the damage he had done to the empire was already done.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg/200px-Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg/200px-Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg/300px-Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg/400px-Epitaph_of_Empress_Xuanyi_of_Liao.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Epitaph for Empress Xuanyi, the consort of Emperor Daozong </figcaption> </figure> <p>Emperor Daozong's reign was fraught with corruption. He spent lavishly on his palaces and his Buddhist worship. Many people under his rule were angered by the high taxes and began to rebel against the Liao dynasty, most notably the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jurchen_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen</a> tribes which would eventually establish the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin dynasty</a> and overthrow the Liao dynasty.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><b>Consort and issue(s)</b>:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xiao_Guanyin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xiao Guanyin">Empress Xuanyi</a>, of the Xiao clan (宣懿皇后蕭氏, 1040–13 December 1075), personal name Guanyin (觀音), first cousin once removed <ul> <li>Yelü Jun, Crown Prince Zhaohuai (耶律濬昭懷太子, 1058 – 1077)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 1st son. Father of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Tianzuo of Liao">Emperor Tianzuo</a></li> <li>Princess of Wei (魏國公主), personal name Sagezhi (撒葛只), 1st daughter <ul> <li>Married Xiao Xiamo (蕭霞抹)</li> </ul></li> <li>Princess of Zhao (趙國公主, d. 1089), personal name Jiuli (糾里), 2nd daughter <ul> <li>Married Xiao Tabuye, Prince of Lanling (蘭陵郡王蕭撻不也)</li> </ul></li> <li>Imperial Princess Liang of Song (梁宋國大長公主), personal name Teli (特里), 3rd daughter <ul> <li>Married Xiao Chouwu (蕭酬斡)</li> <li>Married Xiao Temo (蕭特末) and had issue (two sons)</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li>Grand Consort Dowager Feng, of the Xiao clan (太皇太妃蕭氏, d. 1181), personal name Tansi (坦思)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – No issue.</li> <li>Lady, of the Xiao clan (蕭氏), personal name Wotelan (斡特懶)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – No issue.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">father of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Tianzuo of Liao">Emperor Tianzuo of Liao</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Younger sister of Xiao Xiamo (蕭霞抹); she was actually an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empress_Consort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Consort">Empress Consort</a>, but later was demoted into "Gracious Consort" (惠妃, <i>Huifei</i>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">His second wife, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xiao_Tansi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xiao Tansi (page does not exist)">Xiao Tansi</a>'s little sister. Lady Wotelan was actually already married to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yel%C3%BC_Sui&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yelü Sui (page does not exist)">Yelü Sui</a> (耶律綏) but later was taken into the Harem Palace by Daozong own.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"> <div> Emperor Daozong of Liao </div> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liao_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liao dynasty">House of Yelü</a> (916–1125)</b> </div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1032</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1101</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Xingzong of Liao">Emperor Xingzong</a> </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liao_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liao dynasty">Emperor of the Liao Dynasty</a> </b><br> 1055–1101</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor Tianzuo of Liao">Emperor Tianzuo</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style 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lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liâu Tō-chong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="دائوزونگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دائوزونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_Daozong" title="Liao Daozong – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liao Daozong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259A%2594_%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%25A2%2585" title="요 도종 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요 도종" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Liao_Daozong" title="Kaisar Liao Daozong – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Liao Daozong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B8" title="Елюй Хунжи – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Елюй Хунжи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%2597_(%25E9%2581%25BC)" title="道宗 (遼) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="道宗 (遼)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BE-%25D1%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Дао-цзун – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дао-цзун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Daozong_od_Liaoa" title="Car Daozong od Liaoa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car Daozong od Liaoa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%2587" title="จักรพรรดิเหลียวต้าวจง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิเหลียวต้าวจง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daozong_(Liao)" title="Daozong (Liao) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Daozong (Liao)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2584%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596" title="Єлюй Хунцзі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єлюй Хунцзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%25C3%25AAu_%25C4%2590%25E1%25BA%25A1o_T%25C3%25B4ng" title="Liêu Đạo Tông – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liêu Đạo Tông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2581%25BC%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%2597" title="遼道宗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="遼道宗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25BE%25BD%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%2597" title="辽道宗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="辽道宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E5%25BE%258B%25E6%25B4%25AA%25E5%259F%25BA" title="耶律洪基 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶律洪基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25BE%25BD%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%2597" title="辽道宗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="辽道宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info 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