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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Human Rights</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">968,081 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Human Rights</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Human_Rights">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30223641" data-work_id="30223641" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30223641/Legal_Post_Racialism_as_an_Instrument_of_Racial_Compromise_in_Shelby_County_v_Holder">Legal Post-Racialism as an Instrument of Racial Compromise in Shelby County v. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30223641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30223641").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30223641").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30223641"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="542" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jurisprudence">Jurisprudence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="542" type="text/json">{"id":542,"name":"Jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jurisprudence?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism">Race and Racism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3277" type="text/json">{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5247" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory">Critical Race Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5247" type="text/json">{"id":5247,"name":"Critical Race Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30223641]'), work: {"id":30223641,"title":"Legal Post-Racialism as an Instrument of Racial Compromise in Shelby County v. Holder","created_at":"2016-12-02T12:02:36.764-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30223641/Legal_Post_Racialism_as_an_Instrument_of_Racial_Compromise_in_Shelby_County_v_Holder?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_30223641","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50682792,"asset_id":30223641,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28117063,"first_name":"Pantea","last_name":"Javidan","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"PanteaJavidan","display_name":"Pantea Javidan","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/PanteaJavidan?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28117063/11620626/47566857/s65_pantea.javidan.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":542,"name":"Jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jurisprudence?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":5247,"name":"Critical Race Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":5432,"name":"Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery?f_ri=2592"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=2592"},{"id":6942,"name":"Discrimination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrimination?f_ri=2592"},{"id":7562,"name":"Civil Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Rights?f_ri=2592"},{"id":7643,"name":"Abolition of Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abolition_of_Slavery?f_ri=2592"},{"id":8154,"name":"American South","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_South?f_ri=2592"},{"id":14825,"name":"Supreme Court","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supreme_Court?f_ri=2592"},{"id":28507,"name":"History of Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=2592"},{"id":59622,"name":"US History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US_History?f_ri=2592"},{"id":222399,"name":"Voting Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voting_Rights?f_ri=2592"},{"id":527668,"name":"US politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US_politics?f_ri=2592"},{"id":589108,"name":"Interest Convergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Convergence?f_ri=2592"},{"id":682961,"name":"Postracialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postracialism?f_ri=2592"},{"id":897335,"name":"Voter Suppression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voter_Suppression?f_ri=2592"},{"id":923202,"name":"Voting Rights Act","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voting_Rights_Act?f_ri=2592"},{"id":983001,"name":"The Deep South","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Deep_South?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13768514" data-work_id="13768514" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13768514/_With_Justine_LACROIX_Was_Karl_Marx_truly_against_human_rights_Individual_emancipation_and_human_rights_theory_">(With Justine LACROIX) "Was Karl Marx truly against human rights? Individual emancipation and human rights theory" </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13768514" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29144ad4a5c7f3717d72d18b7857468e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54039956,"asset_id":13768514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54039956/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14851409" href="https://instituteofpolicyscience.academia.edu/JeanYvesPranch%C3%A8re">Jean-Yves Pranchère</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14851409" type="text/json">{"id":14851409,"first_name":"Jean-Yves","last_name":"Pranchère","domain_name":"instituteofpolicyscience","page_name":"JeanYvesPranchère","display_name":"Jean-Yves Pranchère","profile_url":"https://instituteofpolicyscience.academia.edu/JeanYvesPranch%C3%A8re?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14851409/15448818/16069465/s65_jean-yves.pranch_re.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13768514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13768514"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13768514, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13768514", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13768514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13768514").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13768514").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13768514"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism">Marxism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1698" type="text/json">{"id":1698,"name":"Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Claude_Lefort">Claude Lefort</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31414" type="text/json">{"id":31414,"name":"Claude Lefort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Claude_Lefort?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33298" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karl_Marx">Karl Marx</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33298" type="text/json">{"id":33298,"name":"Karl Marx","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karl_Marx?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13768514]'), work: {"id":13768514,"title":"(With Justine LACROIX) \"Was Karl Marx truly against human rights? Individual emancipation and human rights theory\" ","created_at":"2015-07-07T14:39:44.227-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13768514/_With_Justine_LACROIX_Was_Karl_Marx_truly_against_human_rights_Individual_emancipation_and_human_rights_theory_?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_13768514","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54039956,"asset_id":13768514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14851409,"first_name":"Jean-Yves","last_name":"Pranchère","domain_name":"instituteofpolicyscience","page_name":"JeanYvesPranchère","display_name":"Jean-Yves Pranchère","profile_url":"https://instituteofpolicyscience.academia.edu/JeanYvesPranch%C3%A8re?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14851409/15448818/16069465/s65_jean-yves.pranch_re.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1698,"name":"Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":31414,"name":"Claude Lefort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Claude_Lefort?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":33298,"name":"Karl Marx","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karl_Marx?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37631449" data-work_id="37631449" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37631449/Examining_the_United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1325_1_ostensible_absence_of_women_in_conflict_prevention_management_and_resolution_in_Africa">Examining the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 1 ostensible absence of women in conflict prevention, management and resolution in Africa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This essay seeks to examine in parts, the ostensible absence of women’s political participation, particularly in peace processes in Africa. The essay will draw experiences and examples from a couple of African countries to argue that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37631449" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This essay seeks to examine in parts, the ostensible absence of women’s political participation, particularly in peace processes in Africa. The essay will draw experiences and examples from a couple of African countries to argue that women’s continuous absence in peace discourses is as a result of political stereotypes, backed by patriarchal norms and masculinity tendencies which usually epitomises maleness to the ‘knower’, ‘protector’, ‘powerful’, ‘leader’. <br /><br />Therefore in instances were women are able to actively participate on equal capacities like their male counterparts, it goes against and threatens the constructed patriarchal systems and its flair of hegemony.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37631449" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7654a6d92ca03cec7428837d176a1f61" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57616310,"asset_id":37631449,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57616310/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16154558" href="https://aberdeen.academia.edu/ZoneziwohMbondguloWondieh">Zoneziwoh Mbondgulo-Wondieh, Ph.D.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16154558" type="text/json">{"id":16154558,"first_name":"Zoneziwoh","last_name":"Mbondgulo-Wondieh, Ph.D.","domain_name":"aberdeen","page_name":"ZoneziwohMbondguloWondieh","display_name":"Zoneziwoh Mbondgulo-Wondieh, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://aberdeen.academia.edu/ZoneziwohMbondguloWondieh?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16154558/4522588/11219397/s65_zoneziwoh.mbondgulo_wondieh.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37631449 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37631449"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37631449, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37631449", }); 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The essay will draw experiences and examples from a couple of African countries to argue that women’s continuous absence in peace discourses is as a result of political stereotypes, backed by patriarchal norms and masculinity tendencies which usually epitomises maleness to the ‘knower’, ‘protector’, ‘powerful’, ‘leader’. \n\nTherefore in instances were women are able to actively participate on equal capacities like their male counterparts, it goes against and threatens the constructed patriarchal systems and its flair of hegemony.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57616310,"asset_id":37631449,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16154558,"first_name":"Zoneziwoh","last_name":"Mbondgulo-Wondieh, Ph.D.","domain_name":"aberdeen","page_name":"ZoneziwohMbondguloWondieh","display_name":"Zoneziwoh Mbondgulo-Wondieh, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://aberdeen.academia.edu/ZoneziwohMbondguloWondieh?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16154558/4522588/11219397/s65_zoneziwoh.mbondgulo_wondieh.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=2592"},{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=2592"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/843190/A_Faith_Based_Case_for_the_Dream_Act">A Faith-Based Case for the Dream Act</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/843190" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a61456882489e7c97a77315e7621af77" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31239832,"asset_id":843190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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incorpora los Derechos Humanos de manera transversal y los ubica como una necesidad fundamental para la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y elemento de base para la construcción de sociedades justas y no... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49024927" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La Agenda 2030 incorpora los Derechos Humanos de manera transversal y los ubica como una necesidad fundamental para la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y elemento de base para la construcción de sociedades justas y no discriminatorias. Por esta razón, Red Pacto Global Chile decidió sumar a sus “Grupos de Empresas Líderes por los ODS”,  un grupo enfocado en los DD.HH. vinculados al sector privado, con la finalidad de generar iniciativas que aporten al mejoramiento de diversos temas relacionados.<br /><br />En este marco, el pasado martes 23 de marzo, el Grupo de Empresas Líderes por los Derechos Humanos de Red Pacto Global Chile, presentó en un evento virtual que convocó a miembros de todos los sectores, una “Matriz de Riesgos en Derechos Humanos”, herramienta que busca facilitar al sector privado la realización de la Debida Diligencia en la materia, proceso mediante el cual las empresas pueden gestionar en forma proactiva los riesgos reales y potenciales hacia los DD.HH., en los que puedan verse involucradas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49024927" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="945610d9cadf3c4a1e3eca712575de19" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67409799,"asset_id":49024927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67409799/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11487490" href="https://uchile.academia.edu/SeneadTrabol">Senead Barrera Trabol</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11487490" type="text/json">{"id":11487490,"first_name":"Senead","last_name":"Barrera Trabol","domain_name":"uchile","page_name":"SeneadTrabol","display_name":"Senead Barrera Trabol","profile_url":"https://uchile.academia.edu/SeneadTrabol?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11487490/3340631/25867677/s65_senead.trabol.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49024927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49024927"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49024927, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49024927", }); 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Por esta razón, Red Pacto Global Chile decidió sumar a sus “Grupos de Empresas Líderes por los ODS”, un grupo enfocado en los DD.HH. vinculados al sector privado, con la finalidad de generar iniciativas que aporten al mejoramiento de diversos temas relacionados.\n\nEn este marco, el pasado martes 23 de marzo, el Grupo de Empresas Líderes por los Derechos Humanos de Red Pacto Global Chile, presentó en un evento virtual que convocó a miembros de todos los sectores, una “Matriz de Riesgos en Derechos Humanos”, herramienta que busca facilitar al sector privado la realización de la Debida Diligencia en la materia, proceso mediante el cual las empresas pueden gestionar en forma proactiva los riesgos reales y potenciales hacia los DD.HH., en los que puedan verse involucradas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67409799,"asset_id":49024927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11487490,"first_name":"Senead","last_name":"Barrera Trabol","domain_name":"uchile","page_name":"SeneadTrabol","display_name":"Senead Barrera Trabol","profile_url":"https://uchile.academia.edu/SeneadTrabol?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11487490/3340631/25867677/s65_senead.trabol.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":1224063,"name":"Corporate Law \u0026 Due Diligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Law_and_Due_Diligence?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39587901" data-work_id="39587901" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39587901/Rights_and_Relationships_Rhetorics_of_Religious_Freedom_among_English_Evangelicals">Rights and Relationships: Rhetorics of Religious Freedom among English Evangelicals</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper uses evangelical reflections on the meaning of "rights" to explore the juridification of religion in contemporary England. Drawing on sixteen months of participatory fieldwork with evangelicals in London, I argue that English... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39587901" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper uses evangelical reflections on the meaning of "rights" to explore the juridification of religion in contemporary England. Drawing on sixteen months of participatory fieldwork with evangelicals in London, I argue that English evangelicals' critiques of Christian-interest litigation reflect the interaction of local theologies with developments in the law's regulation of religion, developments that have contributed to the relativization of Protestant Christianity even as historic church establishment is maintained. Through an exploration of the tension between the goals of (rights-based) individualism and (Christian) relationalism as they concern the law, I show how litigation can affect religious sub-jectivity even in the absence of a personal experience with the pageantry of the court.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39587901" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb02544d694cfb3278aeebaa58e2e602" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60797750,"asset_id":39587901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60797750/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1159260" href="https://asu.academia.edu/M%C3%A9adhbhMcIvor">Méadhbh McIvor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1159260" type="text/json">{"id":1159260,"first_name":"Méadhbh","last_name":"McIvor","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"MéadhbhMcIvor","display_name":"Méadhbh McIvor","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/M%C3%A9adhbhMcIvor?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1159260/409847/25532562/s65_m_adhbh.mcivor.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39587901 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39587901"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39587901, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39587901", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39587901]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39587901").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39587901").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39587901"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law">Human Rights Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2169" type="text/json">{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality">Gender and Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4917" type="text/json">{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Christianity">Anthropology of Christianity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6995" type="text/json">{"id":6995,"name":"Anthropology of Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Christianity?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39587901]'), work: {"id":39587901,"title":"Rights and Relationships: Rhetorics of Religious Freedom among English Evangelicals","created_at":"2019-06-15T07:45:27.280-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39587901/Rights_and_Relationships_Rhetorics_of_Religious_Freedom_among_English_Evangelicals?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_39587901","summary":"This paper uses evangelical reflections on the meaning of \"rights\" to explore the juridification of religion in contemporary England. Drawing on sixteen months of participatory fieldwork with evangelicals in London, I argue that English evangelicals' critiques of Christian-interest litigation reflect the interaction of local theologies with developments in the law's regulation of religion, developments that have contributed to the relativization of Protestant Christianity even as historic church establishment is maintained. Through an exploration of the tension between the goals of (rights-based) individualism and (Christian) relationalism as they concern the law, I show how litigation can affect religious sub-jectivity even in the absence of a personal experience with the pageantry of the court.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60797750,"asset_id":39587901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1159260,"first_name":"Méadhbh","last_name":"McIvor","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"MéadhbhMcIvor","display_name":"Méadhbh McIvor","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/M%C3%A9adhbhMcIvor?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1159260/409847/25532562/s65_m_adhbh.mcivor.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human 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Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=2592"},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62417236" data-work_id="62417236" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62417236/Leveraging_Migration_for_Africa">Leveraging Migration for Africa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62417236" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43945830" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CaglarOzden">Caglar Ozden</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43945830" type="text/json">{"id":43945830,"first_name":"Caglar","last_name":"Ozden","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CaglarOzden","display_name":"Caglar Ozden","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CaglarOzden?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43945830/11719794/13065768/s65_caglar.ozden.jpg_oh_f92f12cbad92607484c6b74ea88f7188_oe_57542992"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62417236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62417236"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62417236, container: 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u-mb0x js-work-card work_42542436" data-work_id="42542436" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42542436/_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91_%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA">"אמהות הנעבי באשק ואבות הנכו-באשק": היסטוריה ב"שכונת הגפן": ייצוגים נעדרים בתרבות ישראלית</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">הרצאה זו ניתנה בעקבות התערוכה "ברוש לאור הירח" של אתי אברג'יל. התערוכה הוצגה ביוני-אוגוסט 2016, באתר ההנצחה שליד הסיפרייה הציבורית, בקרית טבעון. ההרצאה עוסקת בהיסטוריה ובמקום החברתי תרבותי של "שכונת הגפן" בחיים החברתיים של היישוב: קרית... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42542436" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">הרצאה זו ניתנה בעקבות התערוכה "ברוש לאור הירח" של אתי אברג'יל. התערוכה הוצגה ביוני-אוגוסט  2016, באתר ההנצחה שליד הסיפרייה הציבורית, בקרית טבעון. ההרצאה עוסקת בהיסטוריה ובמקום החברתי תרבותי של "שכונת הגפן" בחיים החברתיים של היישוב: קרית טבעון. שאלת הנושא היא: האם ניתן להאיר התפתחויות תרבותיות המתרחשות כיום בחברה הישראלית דרך ההיסטוריה של "שכונת הגפן"? ההרצאה מוקדשת לאתי אברג'יל. אמנית. לזכרם של הורינו ויקירנו בשכונת "הגפן" שבקרית טבעון.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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החברתיים של היישוב: קרית טבעון. שאלת הנושא היא: האם ניתן להאיר התפתחויות תרבותיות המתרחשות כיום בחברה הישראלית דרך ההיסטוריה של \"שכונת הגפן\"? ההרצאה מוקדשת לאתי אברג'יל. אמנית. לזכרם של הורינו ויקירנו בשכונת \"הגפן\" שבקרית טבעון.\f","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62730784,"asset_id":42542436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3882566,"first_name":"Meir","last_name":"Amor","domain_name":"concordia","page_name":"MeirAmor","display_name":"Meir Amor","profile_url":"https://concordia.academia.edu/MeirAmor?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3882566/1434517/36229301/s65_meir.amor.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":41608,"name":"Citizenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":261421,"name":"The sociology of Palestinian and Israeli 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5321" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law">International Human Rights Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5321" type="text/json">{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25040335]'), work: {"id":25040335,"title":"HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY Monitoring the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Innovations, Lost Opportunities, and Future Potential","created_at":"2016-05-04T21:14:10.397-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25040335/HUMAN_RIGHTS_QUARTERLY_Monitoring_the_Convention_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities_Innovations_Lost_Opportunities_and_Future_Potential?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_25040335","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45363579,"asset_id":25040335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35753623,"first_name":"Janet","last_name":"Lord","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"JanetLord","display_name":"Janet E Lord","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/JanetLord?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35753623/12706824/14133487/s65_janet.lord.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49171055 coauthored" data-work_id="49171055" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49171055/The_Contested_Politics_of_Coptic_Diasporic_Activism_The_Tahrir_Institute_for_Middle_East_Policy">The Contested Politics of Coptic Diasporic Activism – The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ideological divides and a lack of collaboration have characterized diasporic Coptic activism over the last five decades. Fragmentation among Coptic organizations with competing narratives and strategies has hindered alliance-building,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49171055" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ideological divides and a lack of collaboration have characterized diasporic Coptic activism over the last five decades. Fragmentation among Coptic organizations with competing narratives and strategies has hindered alliance-building, grassroots mobilization, fundraising, and policy impact. Despite these challenges, the so-called Aqbāt al-mahjar remain attuned to and invested in Egyptian concerns, offering a compelling counter-narrative to dominant representations inside Egypt that paint them as traitors to the national cause and party to foreign intervention.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49171055" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0cfd5678f77f70ccbb9f808e95e49354" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67557554,"asset_id":49171055,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67557554/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13054882" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/MichaelAkladios">Michael Akladios</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13054882" type="text/json">{"id":13054882,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Akladios","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"MichaelAkladios","display_name":"Michael Akladios","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/MichaelAkladios?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13054882/5254818/19203345/s65_michael.akladios.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-49171055">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-49171055"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://spanalumni.academia.edu/MirayPhilips">Miray Philips</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-49171055'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-49171055').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49171055 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49171055"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49171055; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49171055]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49171055").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49171055").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49171055"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_Studies">Coptic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10732" type="text/json">{"id":10732,"name":"Coptic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_and_transnationalism">Diaspora and transnationalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28106" type="text/json">{"id":28106,"name":"Diaspora and transnationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_and_transnationalism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49171055]'), work: {"id":49171055,"title":"The Contested Politics of Coptic Diasporic Activism – The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy","created_at":"2021-06-08T07:24:37.698-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49171055/The_Contested_Politics_of_Coptic_Diasporic_Activism_The_Tahrir_Institute_for_Middle_East_Policy?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_49171055","summary":"Ideological divides and a lack of collaboration have characterized diasporic Coptic activism over the last five decades. Fragmentation among Coptic organizations with competing narratives and strategies has hindered alliance-building, grassroots mobilization, fundraising, and policy impact. Despite these challenges, the so-called Aqbāt al-mahjar remain attuned to and invested in Egyptian concerns, offering a compelling counter-narrative to dominant representations inside Egypt that paint them as traitors to the national cause and party to foreign intervention. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67557554,"asset_id":49171055,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13054882,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Akladios","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"MichaelAkladios","display_name":"Michael Akladios","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/MichaelAkladios?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13054882/5254818/19203345/s65_michael.akladios.png"},{"id":39818518,"first_name":"Miray","last_name":"Philips","domain_name":"spanalumni","page_name":"MirayPhilips","display_name":"Miray Philips","profile_url":"https://spanalumni.academia.edu/MirayPhilips?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39818518/12697069/14122959/s65_miray.philips.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":10732,"name":"Coptic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":28106,"name":"Diaspora and transnationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_and_transnationalism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":124160,"name":"North American Immigration History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American_Immigration_History?f_ri=2592"},{"id":182165,"name":"Cultural and Political Activism of the 1960s and 1970s","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_and_Political_Activism_of_the_1960s_and_1970s?f_ri=2592"},{"id":715471,"name":"Modern Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Egyptian_History?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36819612 coauthored" data-work_id="36819612" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36819612/World_Heritage_and_Sustainable_Development_New_Directions_in_World_Heritage_Management_co_edited_with_William_Logan_Routledge_2018_">World Heritage and Sustainable Development: New Directions in World Heritage Management (co-edited with William Logan, Routledge 2018)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 2015, the General Assembly of States Parties to the World Heritage Convention passed a ground-breaking Sustainable Development policy that seeks to bring the World Heritage system into line with the UN’s sustainable development agenda.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36819612" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 2015, the General Assembly of States Parties to the World Heritage<br />Convention passed a ground-breaking Sustainable Development<br />policy that seeks to bring the World Heritage system into line with the<br />UN’s sustainable development agenda. World Heritage and<br />Sustainable Development provides a broad overview of the process<br />that brought about the new policy, and the implications of its<br />enactment.<br />Divided into four parts, Part I puts the policy in its historical and<br />theoretical context, and Part II offers an analysis of the four policy<br />dimensions - environmental sustainability, inclusive social<br />development, inclusive economic development, and the fostering of<br />peace and security – on which the policy is based. Part III presents the<br />views of IUCN, ICOMOS, and ICCROM - the three Advisory Bodies to the<br />World Heritage Committee, and Part IV offers ‘case study’ perspectives<br />on the practical implications of the policy. Contributions come from a<br />wide range of experienced heritage professionals and practitioners<br />who offer both ‘inside’ perspectives on the evolution of the policy and<br />‘outside’ perspectives on its implications. Combined, they present and<br />analyse the main ideas, debates, and implications of the policy change.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36819612" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72eefc57c6f74f82b0b94b8928b89cf9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56771085,"asset_id":36819612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56771085/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3366465" href="https://unige.academia.edu/PeterLarsen">Peter B Larsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3366465" type="text/json">{"id":3366465,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Larsen","domain_name":"unige","page_name":"PeterLarsen","display_name":"Peter B Larsen","profile_url":"https://unige.academia.edu/PeterLarsen?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3366465/2466457/15896125/s65_peter.bille_larsen.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36819612">+5</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36819612"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/StefanDisko">Stefan Disko</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unige-it.academia.edu/LuisaDeMarco">Luisa De Marco</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/DinaBakhoum">Dina Bakhoum</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PatriciaAlberth">Patricia Alberth</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ucm.academia.edu/CesarAugustoVelandiaSilva">Cesar Augusto Velandia Silva</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36819612'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36819612').html(); 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World Heritage and\nSustainable Development provides a broad overview of the process\nthat brought about the new policy, and the implications of its\nenactment.\nDivided into four parts, Part I puts the policy in its historical and\ntheoretical context, and Part II offers an analysis of the four policy\ndimensions - environmental sustainability, inclusive social\ndevelopment, inclusive economic development, and the fostering of\npeace and security – on which the policy is based. Part III presents the\nviews of IUCN, ICOMOS, and ICCROM - the three Advisory Bodies to the\nWorld Heritage Committee, and Part IV offers ‘case study’ perspectives\non the practical implications of the policy. Contributions come from a\nwide range of experienced heritage professionals and practitioners\nwho offer both ‘inside’ perspectives on the evolution of the policy and\n‘outside’ perspectives on its implications. Combined, they present and\nanalyse the main ideas, debates, and implications of the policy change.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56771085,"asset_id":36819612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3366465,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Larsen","domain_name":"unige","page_name":"PeterLarsen","display_name":"Peter B Larsen","profile_url":"https://unige.academia.edu/PeterLarsen?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3366465/2466457/15896125/s65_peter.bille_larsen.jpg"},{"id":1165327,"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Disko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StefanDisko","display_name":"Stefan Disko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StefanDisko?f_ri=2592","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":1167511,"first_name":"Luisa","last_name":"De Marco","domain_name":"unige-it","page_name":"LuisaDeMarco","display_name":"Luisa De 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25724377/THE_BOKO_HARAM_INSURGENCY_IN_NIGERIA_DOES_PEACE_HAVE_A_CHANCE">THE BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY IN NIGERIA: DOES PEACE HAVE A CHANCE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This essay is an overview of the potential for peace in Nigeria between the Boko Haram insurgency and the state of Nigeria. Various strategies are suggested.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25724377" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="472c62c83aaf0bfe32d6965c9296fbf3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46072956,"asset_id":25724377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46072956/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24772592" href="https://americanmilitary.academia.edu/DaleAnderson">Dale Anderson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24772592" type="text/json">{"id":24772592,"first_name":"Dale","last_name":"Anderson","domain_name":"americanmilitary","page_name":"DaleAnderson","display_name":"Dale Anderson","profile_url":"https://americanmilitary.academia.edu/DaleAnderson?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24772592/6701044/18777519/s65_dale.anderson.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25724377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25724377"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25724377, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25724377", }); 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class="summarized">Course Description: As many as 300,000 children and young people under the age of 18 are currently fighting in conflicts around the world. Hundreds of thousands more have been recruited into armed forces. Although most child soldiers are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23041828" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Course Description: As many as 300,000 children and young people under the age of 18 are currently fighting in conflicts around the world. Hundreds of thousands more have been recruited into armed forces. Although most child soldiers are teenagers, some are as young as 7 years old. In 1996 the UN reported that " One of the most alarming trends in armed conflict is the participation of children as soldiers. " In this course, students will view films and read texts that describe the roles played by children in conflict, explain the realities and diversity of child soldiers' experiences, and influence people's awareness of and attitudes towards child soldiers. Students will research, analyze, and consider policies and practices involved in the recruitment, rescue, rehabilitation, and reintegration of child soldiers in various conflicts around the world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23041828" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9559878654a2d876cf9aea93e84934c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43548458,"asset_id":23041828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43548458/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47150" href="https://calstatela.academia.edu/SarahMinslow">Sarah Minslow</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47150" type="text/json">{"id":47150,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Minslow","domain_name":"calstatela","page_name":"SarahMinslow","display_name":"Sarah Minslow","profile_url":"https://calstatela.academia.edu/SarahMinslow?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47150/14710/17072908/s65_sarah.minslow.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23041828 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23041828"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23041828, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23041828", }); 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Hundreds of thousands more have been recruited into armed forces. Although most child soldiers are teenagers, some are as young as 7 years old. In 1996 the UN reported that \" One of the most alarming trends in armed conflict is the participation of children as soldiers. \" In this course, students will view films and read texts that describe the roles played by children in conflict, explain the realities and diversity of child soldiers' experiences, and influence people's awareness of and attitudes towards child soldiers. Students will research, analyze, and consider policies and practices involved in the recruitment, rescue, rehabilitation, and reintegration of child soldiers in various conflicts around the world. 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Expanded access for private oil, gas, mining, and logging industries and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36047291" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Not-guilty verdicts, mistrials, and impunity for the Bundy family and many of their supporters in the armed confrontations over public land use in Nevada and Oregon. Expanded access for private oil, gas, mining, and logging industries and the downsizing of national monuments such as Bears Ears lead by Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke. A number of highly contentious debates and sensationalized events have again focused attention on land held in the public domain by the United States. This essay argues that federal land policy as a form of colonial administration has been constitutive for the logic of expectation as property in what is now the United States. From the state land cessions negotiated on behalf of the Articles of Confederation to the preemption acts (1830–1841) to the homestead acts (1862–1916) to present-day demands for land transfer, the acquisition and disposal of the so-called public domain have been central to westward colonization, the consolidation of the nation-state, and the promise of land ownership as the ostensible foundation of individual liberty. These dynamics are evident in contemporary conflicts over public lands and arguments for the transfer of public lands to either state or private ownership. Approaching the Bundy occupations as flashpoints that illuminate competing interpretations and claims to land within the history of westward colonization, this essay seeks to demonstrate the ways in which expectation emerges from particular economies of dispossession of indigenous peoples that have historically worked through and across the division of public and private property.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36047291" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f98f5442e4f8a348a94d05a144090286" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55933459,"asset_id":36047291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55933459/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2842469" href="https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein">Alyosha Goldstein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2842469" type="text/json">{"id":2842469,"first_name":"Alyosha","last_name":"Goldstein","domain_name":"unm","page_name":"AlyoshaGoldstein","display_name":"Alyosha Goldstein","profile_url":"https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2842469/2803461/40302902/s65_alyosha.goldstein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36047291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36047291"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36047291, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36047291", }); 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These dynamics are evident in contemporary conflicts over public lands and arguments for the transfer of public lands to either state or private ownership. 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js-work-card work_34411561" data-work_id="34411561" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34411561/Critical_aspects_of_the_Hungarian_Law_on_asylum_seekers_detention">Critical aspects of the Hungarian Law on asylum seekers’ detention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The European Union is facing with difficulty the management of migrant flows, above all of asylum seekers. According to the principle of solidarity and responsibility sharing, Member States are demanded a huge collaboration. However,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34411561" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The European Union is facing with difficulty the management of migrant flows, above all of asylum seekers. According to the principle of solidarity and responsibility sharing, Member States are demanded a huge collaboration. However, some of them (the Visegard Group) have adopted a set of policies in conflict with the European Union’s approach on migration. Since 2015, Hungary, with its legal developments, has seriously undermined human rights and the right to asylum, in violation of international and EU law. Alarmed by the March 2017’s Asylum law, below discussed in detail, the aim of the Brief is to underline the illegitimacy of the measures contained in the Act. Supported by some Reports drawn up by UNHCR, the Hungarian Helsinki Committee and Amnesty International, this document focuses on illegal return, detention and push back of migrants and asylum seekers who arrive in the ‘Transit Zones’. To highlight the unlawfulness of actual Hungary’s legal framework on asylum, a reference is also made to the recent jurisprudential developments of the European Court of Justice (ECJ), the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and to judgements handed down by Member States’ national Courts. In the final part of the Brief it is strongly suggested to Hungary to set remedy to EU and international law violations, and are also underlined the consequences that may emerge if the State would perpetrate its unlawful behaviour.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34411561" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd917031c62a570237f555b25f00b5f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54291549,"asset_id":34411561,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54291549/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33507921" href="https://pisa.academia.edu/EleonoraAndriolo">Eleonora Andriolo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33507921" type="text/json">{"id":33507921,"first_name":"Eleonora","last_name":"Andriolo","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"EleonoraAndriolo","display_name":"Eleonora Andriolo","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/EleonoraAndriolo?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33507921/20598627/20209625/s65_eleonora.andriolo.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34411561 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34411561"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34411561, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34411561", }); 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type="text/json">{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="436118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Years_of_Lead">Years of Lead</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="436118" type="text/json">{"id":436118,"name":"Years of Lead","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Years_of_Lead?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4291340]'), work: {"id":4291340,"title":"Talk of Darkness by Fatna El Bouih","created_at":"2013-08-21T07:14:55.824-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4291340/Talk_of_Darkness_by_Fatna_El_Bouih?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_4291340","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35496867,"asset_id":4291340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5154439,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Slyomovics","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"SusanSlyomovics","display_name":"Susan Slyomovics","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/SusanSlyomovics?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5154439/3599622/4222969/s65_susan.slyomovics.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":436118,"name":"Years of Lead","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Years_of_Lead?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40796857" data-work_id="40796857" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40796857/The_United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_rights_of_peasants_and_other_people_working_in_rural_areas">The United Nations Declaration on the rights of peasants and other people working in rural areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In December 2018, the United Nations adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas. UNDROP is the product of 17 years of struggle by La Via Campesina, other transnational agrarian movements and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40796857" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In December 2018, the United Nations adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas. UNDROP is the product of 17 years of struggle by La Via Campesina, other transnational agrarian movements and allies that included NGOs, states, UN mandate holders, and academics. It recognises the dignity of rural populations, their contributions to global food production, and their ‘special relationship’ to land, water and nature, as well as their vulnerabilities to eviction, hazardous working conditions and political repression. It reiterates rights protected in other instruments and sets new standards for individual and collective rights to land and natural resources, seeds, biodiversity and food sovereignty. This Grassroots Voices forum includes interviews and articles by activists in the UNDROP campaign: peasants from Indonesia, Belgium, France, Germany, Senegal and Argentina; a US farmworker leader; a women’s rights activist from Spain; a Bolivian diplomat; the Indian leader of a transnational Catholic farmers’ movement; an advocate for fishers from Uganda; a Swiss jurist; a Mexican indigenous rights leader; and human rights advocates from the NGOs CETIM and FIAN. They describe a new kind of people’s diplomacy and an innovative, bottom-up process of building alliances, lobbying, and authoring international law.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40796857" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="689f98921ad736a7503cedfff1ce13b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61079379,"asset_id":40796857,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61079379/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28938876" href="https://hunter-cuny.academia.edu/MarcEdelman">Marc Edelman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28938876" type="text/json">{"id":28938876,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Edelman","domain_name":"hunter-cuny","page_name":"MarcEdelman","display_name":"Marc Edelman","profile_url":"https://hunter-cuny.academia.edu/MarcEdelman?f_ri=2592","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40796857 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40796857"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40796857, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40796857", }); 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UNDROP is the product of 17 years of struggle by La Via Campesina, other transnational agrarian movements and allies that included NGOs, states, UN mandate holders, and academics. It recognises the dignity of rural populations, their contributions to global food production, and their ‘special relationship’ to land, water and nature, as well as their vulnerabilities to eviction, hazardous working conditions and political repression. It reiterates rights protected in other instruments and sets new standards for individual and collective rights to land and natural resources, seeds, biodiversity and food sovereignty. This Grassroots Voices forum includes interviews and articles by activists in the UNDROP campaign: peasants from Indonesia, Belgium, France, Germany, Senegal and Argentina; a US farmworker leader; a women’s rights activist from Spain; a Bolivian diplomat; the Indian leader of a transnational Catholic farmers’ movement; an advocate for fishers from Uganda; a Swiss jurist; a Mexican indigenous rights leader; and human rights advocates from the NGOs CETIM and FIAN. They describe a new kind of people’s diplomacy and an innovative, bottom-up process of building alliances, lobbying, and authoring international law.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61079379,"asset_id":40796857,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28938876,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Edelman","domain_name":"hunter-cuny","page_name":"MarcEdelman","display_name":"Marc Edelman","profile_url":"https://hunter-cuny.academia.edu/MarcEdelman?f_ri=2592","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":3533,"name":"Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":6617,"name":"United Nations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations?f_ri=2592"},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=2592"},{"id":353295,"name":"Peasants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasants?f_ri=2592"},{"id":539195,"name":"Agrarian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Law?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25575170" data-work_id="25575170" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25575170/The_Right_to_Land_and_Territory_New_Human_Right_and_Collective_Action_Frame_in_Revue_interdisciplinaire_d%C3%A9tudes_juridiques_">The Right to Land and Territory: New Human Right and Collective Action Frame (in Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resistance against the appropriation of nature, especially land, has been one of the key struggles of the transnational agrarian movement La Via Campesina (LVC) since its inception in 1993. The issue of access to land has become even more... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25575170" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resistance against the appropriation of nature, especially land, has been one of the key struggles of the transnational agrarian movement La Via Campesina (LVC) since its inception in 1993. The issue of access to land has become even more central after the food crisis of 2007-08, in a context increasingly marked by land grabbing and climate change. This contribution offers a critical examination of the emergence of the « right to land and territory », both as a collective action frame deployed by transnational peasant movements, and as a new human right in international law. It explores the various ways in which agrarian movements are using the human rights framework to question the establishment of absolute private property rights over land, and restore political limits on access to land. It argues that peasant movements are claiming a new human right to land through a combination of institutional and extra-institutional channels, in an effort not only to achieve increased protection of peasants’ land rights (against and by the state), but also to advance an alternative conception of human rights that resonates with their worldviews, and allows for the development of food sovereignty alternatives, including outside the state.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25575170" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="33ca06922e6cc03b9fbd083ee20377eb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45905214,"asset_id":25575170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45905214/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="170704" href="https://coventryuniversity.academia.edu/PriscillaClaeys">Priscilla Claeys</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="170704" type="text/json">{"id":170704,"first_name":"Priscilla","last_name":"Claeys","domain_name":"coventryuniversity","page_name":"PriscillaClaeys","display_name":"Priscilla Claeys","profile_url":"https://coventryuniversity.academia.edu/PriscillaClaeys?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/170704/42895/79335006/s65_priscilla.claeys.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25575170 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25575170"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25575170, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25575170", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25575170]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25575170").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25575170").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25575170"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3533" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies">Agrarian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3533" type="text/json">{"id":3533,"name":"Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="539195" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Law">Agrarian Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="539195" type="text/json">{"id":539195,"name":"Agrarian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25575170]'), work: {"id":25575170,"title":"The Right to Land and Territory: New Human Right and Collective Action Frame (in Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques)","created_at":"2016-05-24T01:55:05.858-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25575170/The_Right_to_Land_and_Territory_New_Human_Right_and_Collective_Action_Frame_in_Revue_interdisciplinaire_d%C3%A9tudes_juridiques_?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_25575170","summary":"Resistance against the appropriation of nature, especially land, has been one of the key struggles of the transnational agrarian movement La Via Campesina (LVC) since its inception in 1993. The issue of access to land has become even more central after the food crisis of 2007-08, in a context increasingly marked by land grabbing and climate change. This contribution offers a critical examination of the emergence of the « right to land and territory », both as a collective action frame deployed by transnational peasant movements, and as a new human right in international law. It explores the various ways in which agrarian movements are using the human rights framework to question the establishment of absolute private property rights over land, and restore political limits on access to land. It argues that peasant movements are claiming a new human right to land through a combination of institutional and extra-institutional channels, in an effort not only to achieve increased protection of peasants’ land rights (against and by the state), but also to advance an alternative conception of human rights that resonates with their worldviews, and allows for the development of food sovereignty alternatives, including outside the state.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45905214,"asset_id":25575170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":170704,"first_name":"Priscilla","last_name":"Claeys","domain_name":"coventryuniversity","page_name":"PriscillaClaeys","display_name":"Priscilla Claeys","profile_url":"https://coventryuniversity.academia.edu/PriscillaClaeys?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/170704/42895/79335006/s65_priscilla.claeys.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":3533,"name":"Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":539195,"name":"Agrarian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41574156" data-work_id="41574156" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41574156/Golpes_a_la_Memoria_Escritos_sobre_la_posdictadura_chilena_coeditado_2019_">Golpes a la Memoria. 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Covering the history of Western philosophy’s treatment of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35074492" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Baruchello’s Philosophy of Cruelty, the second collection of his essays, turns a difficult and emotionally charged topic into a surprisingly informative and enlightening read. Covering the history of Western philosophy’s treatment of cruelty as a topic, yet relating every point to present-day occasions of violence and injustice, this book is a touchstone for any discussion of cruelty as a philosophical theme. It pulls no punches, yet it leaves you standing taller." (Dr. B. Myers)<br /><br />(cf. <a href="http://www.brendanmyers.net/nwpbooks/baruchello2.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.brendanmyers.net/nwpbooks/baruchello2.html</a> - incl. table of contents; the book can be ordered from Amazon or the publisher)<br /><br />Please note that all author's royalties are devolved to charity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35074492" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a6f29f47ca3032a685cba38863848f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54935161,"asset_id":35074492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54935161/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88985" href="https://unak.academia.edu/GiorgioBaruchello">Giorgio Baruchello</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88985" type="text/json">{"id":88985,"first_name":"Giorgio","last_name":"Baruchello","domain_name":"unak","page_name":"GiorgioBaruchello","display_name":"Giorgio Baruchello","profile_url":"https://unak.academia.edu/GiorgioBaruchello?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88985/24770/15690560/s65_giorgio.baruchello.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35074492 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35074492"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35074492, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35074492", }); 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Covering the history of Western philosophy’s treatment of cruelty as a topic, yet relating every point to present-day occasions of violence and injustice, this book is a touchstone for any discussion of cruelty as a philosophical theme. It pulls no punches, yet it leaves you standing taller.\" (Dr. B. Myers)\n\n(cf. http://www.brendanmyers.net/nwpbooks/baruchello2.html - incl. table of contents; the book can be ordered from Amazon or the publisher)\n\nPlease note that all author's royalties are devolved to charity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54935161,"asset_id":35074492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":56720969,"asset_id":35074492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":88985,"first_name":"Giorgio","last_name":"Baruchello","domain_name":"unak","page_name":"GiorgioBaruchello","display_name":"Giorgio 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data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter explores three anthropological dimensions of the denial of crimes committed during the François Duvalier regime in Haiti (1957 and 1971): the manner in which social obligations created by kinship and social bonds induce conformism, self-censorship, and eventually denial; the disassociation from the victim's suffering, a social phenomenon I call pathophobia; and the animistic dimension of denial, which considers that the victim is wrong in their very essence and thus deserving of their fate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63603356" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63603356]'), work: {"id":63603356,"title":"Denial and Pathophobia","created_at":"2021-12-08T17:36:25.488-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63603356/Denial_and_Pathophobia?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_63603356","summary":"This chapter explores three anthropological dimensions of the denial of crimes committed during the François Duvalier regime in Haiti (1957 and 1971): the manner in which social obligations created by kinship and social bonds induce conformism, self-censorship, and eventually denial; the disassociation from the victim's suffering, a social phenomenon I call pathophobia; and the animistic dimension of denial, which considers that the victim is wrong in their very essence and thus deserving of their fate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75978028,"asset_id":63603356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31762174,"first_name":"Jean-Philippe","last_name":"Belleau","domain_name":"um-boston","page_name":"JeanPhilippeBelleau","display_name":"Jean-Philippe Belleau","profile_url":"https://um-boston.academia.edu/JeanPhilippeBelleau?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31762174/9426261/10504020/s65_jean-philippe.belleau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":3462,"name":"Kinship (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinship_Anthropology_?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":6726,"name":"Haiti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haiti?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":10342,"name":"Political 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Pleskot (red.), Za naszą i waszą Solidarność. Inicjatywy solidarnościowe z udziałem Polonii podejmowane na świecie (1980–1989), t. 1: Państwa pozaeuropejskie, Warszawa 2018, ss. 488</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67933964" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d472e0e9eec8396757f2f84a5e8a10c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78595116,"asset_id":67933964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78595116/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35052463" href="https://rzeszow.academia.edu/PatrykPleskot">Patryk Pleskot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35052463" type="text/json">{"id":35052463,"first_name":"Patryk","last_name":"Pleskot","domain_name":"rzeszow","page_name":"PatrykPleskot","display_name":"Patryk Pleskot","profile_url":"https://rzeszow.academia.edu/PatrykPleskot?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35052463/14548668/30617534/s65_patryk.pleskot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67933964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67933964"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67933964, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67933964", }); 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First and foremost, intelligence collection, by its very nature, is likely to infringe aspects of the right to privacy that all individuals enjoy under international human rights law. However, there are six accepted grounds in international law under which it may be acceptable to interfere with an individual’s or group’s privacy: National security, public safety, the economic wellbeing of the country, the prevention of disorder or crime, protection of public health or morals, and the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. All but public health and morals fall squarely within an intelligence service’s purview. While there is a growing body of jurisprudence on the use of so-called Special Investigation Techniques by law enforcement and domestic security agencies – for instance, telephone intercepts, eavesdropping devices, surveillance tools, undercover operations and human source recruitment – there is far less jurisprudence that touches upon the collection of foreign intelligence although perhaps some basic principles can be inferred from court rulings, as well as other international bodies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39812639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a69ecb5634081c3274804351526a98ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59997919,"asset_id":39812639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59997919/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3648897" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParkerTom">Tom Parker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3648897" type="text/json">{"id":3648897,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Parker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ParkerTom","display_name":"Tom Parker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ParkerTom?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3648897/1307247/27464226/s65_tom.parker.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39812639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39812639"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39812639, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39812639", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39812639]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39812639").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39812639").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39812639"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism">Terrorism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1660" type="text/json">{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5321" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law">International Human Rights Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5321" type="text/json">{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12628" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_and_Espionage">Intelligence and Espionage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12628" type="text/json">{"id":12628,"name":"Intelligence and Espionage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_and_Espionage?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39812639]'), work: {"id":39812639,"title":"Acting Ethically in the Shadows","created_at":"2019-07-13T02:56:42.065-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39812639/Acting_Ethically_in_the_Shadows?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_39812639","summary":"While recognizing the need for intelligence gathering and acknowledging that gathering such intelligence may require the adoption of extraordinary measures and approaches, international human rights law ascribes limits to how such extraordinary measures can be used. First and foremost, intelligence collection, by its very nature, is likely to infringe aspects of the right to privacy that all individuals enjoy under international human rights law. However, there are six accepted grounds in international law under which it may be acceptable to interfere with an individual’s or group’s privacy: National security, public safety, the economic wellbeing of the country, the prevention of disorder or crime, protection of public health or morals, and the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. All but public health and morals fall squarely within an intelligence service’s purview. While there is a growing body of jurisprudence on the use of so-called Special Investigation Techniques by law enforcement and domestic security agencies – for instance, telephone intercepts, eavesdropping devices, surveillance tools, undercover operations and human source recruitment – there is far less jurisprudence that touches upon the collection of foreign intelligence although perhaps some basic principles can be inferred from court rulings, as well as other international bodies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59997919,"asset_id":39812639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3648897,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Parker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ParkerTom","display_name":"Tom Parker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ParkerTom?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3648897/1307247/27464226/s65_tom.parker.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":12628,"name":"Intelligence and Espionage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_and_Espionage?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":13312,"name":"Counterterrorism Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counterterrorism_Law?f_ri=2592"},{"id":20136,"name":"Counterterrorism policing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counterterrorism_policing?f_ri=2592"},{"id":21364,"name":"Intelligence Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Collection?f_ri=2592"},{"id":24892,"name":"Surveillance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance?f_ri=2592"},{"id":26669,"name":"Counter terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counter_terrorism?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10750550" data-work_id="10750550" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10750550/Insecurity_and_development">Insecurity and development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10750550" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6b4596e5d5a9d17e26423f7b2049240" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36617923,"asset_id":10750550,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36617923/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26193971" href="https://wwwfunaab.academia.edu/julianaAyobami">juliana Ayobami</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26193971" type="text/json">{"id":26193971,"first_name":"juliana","last_name":"Ayobami","domain_name":"wwwfunaab","page_name":"julianaAyobami","display_name":"juliana Ayobami","profile_url":"https://wwwfunaab.academia.edu/julianaAyobami?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26193971/7207859/8114709/s65_juliana.ayobami.jpg_oh_373411e33e001ea283ae7ef264ad2619_oe_554ed372___gda___1431444431_897aa46288b4d1db97a155e0d963f212"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10750550 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10750550"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10750550, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10750550", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10750550]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10750550").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10750550").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10750550"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies">African Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="379" type="text/json">{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1198" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies">Peace and Conflict Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1198" type="text/json">{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10750550]'), work: {"id":10750550,"title":"Insecurity and development","created_at":"2015-02-12T17:49:24.111-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10750550/Insecurity_and_development?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_10750550","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36617923,"asset_id":10750550,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26193971,"first_name":"juliana","last_name":"Ayobami","domain_name":"wwwfunaab","page_name":"julianaAyobami","display_name":"juliana Ayobami","profile_url":"https://wwwfunaab.academia.edu/julianaAyobami?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26193971/7207859/8114709/s65_juliana.ayobami.jpg_oh_373411e33e001ea283ae7ef264ad2619_oe_554ed372___gda___1431444431_897aa46288b4d1db97a155e0d963f212"}],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":4370,"name":"Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security?f_ri=2592"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=2592"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=2592"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=2592"},{"id":21318,"name":"Nigeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigeria?f_ri=2592"},{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth?f_ri=2592"},{"id":242589,"name":"Socio-Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socio-Economic_Development?f_ri=2592"},{"id":351110,"name":"Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insecurity?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41379036" data-work_id="41379036" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41379036/W_Julian_Korab_Karpowicz_On_the_History_of_Political_Philosophy_Great_Political_Thinkers_from_Thucydides_to_Locke_Routledge_2016_">W. Julian Korab-Karpowicz, On the History of Political Philosophy: Great Political Thinkers from Thucydides to Locke (Routledge, 2016)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On the History of Political Philosophy is a lively and lucid account of the major political theorists and philosophers of the ancient Greek, Roman, medieval, renaissance, and early modern periods. Topics include discussions concerning... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41379036" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On the History of Political Philosophy is a lively and lucid account of the major political theorists and philosophers of the ancient Greek, Roman, medieval, renaissance, and early modern periods. Topics include discussions concerning human nature, social justice, the origin of law and human rights, the rise and development of different forms of government, idealism and realism in international relations, the distinction between just and unjust war, and the sources of public authority and the nature of legitimate sovereignty. The organizing principle of the book is the idea that the great political thinkers were searching for the best political order and a criterion for human conduct in both domestic and international politics. Demonstrating the continued relevance of historical ideas to today's problems, the author traces ongoing discussions about politics by examining the ideas of key political theorists. The book is intended for use in courses on political philosophy or the history of political philosophy. <br /><a href="https://www.routledge.com/On-the-History-of-Political-Philosophy-Great-Political-Thinkers-from-Thucydides/Korab-Karpowicz/p/book/9780205119745" rel="nofollow">https://www.routledge.com/On-the-History-of-Political-Philosophy-Great-Political-Thinkers-from-Thucydides/Korab-Karpowicz/p/book/9780205119745</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41379036" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79627c91b0b2947319480d20915fe21e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84747740,"asset_id":41379036,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84747740/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="104903" href="https://opole.academia.edu/WJulianKorabKarpowicz">W Julian Korab-Karpowicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="104903" type="text/json">{"id":104903,"first_name":"W Julian","last_name":"Korab-Karpowicz","domain_name":"opole","page_name":"WJulianKorabKarpowicz","display_name":"W Julian Korab-Karpowicz","profile_url":"https://opole.academia.edu/WJulianKorabKarpowicz?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104903/28874/31626789/s65_w_julian.korab-karpowicz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41379036 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41379036"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41379036, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41379036", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41379036]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41379036").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41379036").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41379036"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="813" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy">Political Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="813" type="text/json">{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="951" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities">Humanities</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="951" type="text/json">{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory">International Relations Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1166" type="text/json">{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41379036]'), work: {"id":41379036,"title":"W. Julian Korab-Karpowicz, On the History of Political Philosophy: Great Political Thinkers from Thucydides to Locke (Routledge, 2016)","created_at":"2019-12-20T21:55:01.494-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41379036/W_Julian_Korab_Karpowicz_On_the_History_of_Political_Philosophy_Great_Political_Thinkers_from_Thucydides_to_Locke_Routledge_2016_?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_41379036","summary":"On the History of Political Philosophy is a lively and lucid account of the major political theorists and philosophers of the ancient Greek, Roman, medieval, renaissance, and early modern periods. Topics include discussions concerning human nature, social justice, the origin of law and human rights, the rise and development of different forms of government, idealism and realism in international relations, the distinction between just and unjust war, and the sources of public authority and the nature of legitimate sovereignty. The organizing principle of the book is the idea that the great political thinkers were searching for the best political order and a criterion for human conduct in both domestic and international politics. Demonstrating the continued relevance of historical ideas to today's problems, the author traces ongoing discussions about politics by examining the ideas of key political theorists. The book is intended for use in courses on political philosophy or the history of political philosophy. \nhttps://www.routledge.com/On-the-History-of-Political-Philosophy-Great-Political-Thinkers-from-Thucydides/Korab-Karpowicz/p/book/9780205119745","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84747740,"asset_id":41379036,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":104903,"first_name":"W Julian","last_name":"Korab-Karpowicz","domain_name":"opole","page_name":"WJulianKorabKarpowicz","display_name":"W Julian Korab-Karpowicz","profile_url":"https://opole.academia.edu/WJulianKorabKarpowicz?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104903/28874/31626789/s65_w_julian.korab-karpowicz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=2592"},{"id":2018,"name":"Plato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plato?f_ri=2592"},{"id":2019,"name":"Aristotle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aristotle?f_ri=2592"},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=2592"},{"id":4568,"name":"Liberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberalism?f_ri=2592"},{"id":10492,"name":"Thomas Hobbes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thomas_Hobbes?f_ri=2592"},{"id":12624,"name":"History of Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought?f_ri=2592"},{"id":13314,"name":"Cicero","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cicero?f_ri=2592"},{"id":18130,"name":"John Locke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Locke?f_ri=2592"},{"id":21248,"name":"Thucydides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thucydides?f_ri=2592"},{"id":24559,"name":"Machiavelli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machiavelli?f_ri=2592"},{"id":47133,"name":"Hugo Grotius","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hugo_Grotius?f_ri=2592"},{"id":102962,"name":"St Thomas Aquinas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/St_Thomas_Aquinas?f_ri=2592"},{"id":324673,"name":"St. Augustine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/St._Augustine?f_ri=2592"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35044989" data-work_id="35044989" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35044989/The_Metalegal_God">The Metalegal God</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper deals with the relation between God and the secular legal systems of Western liberal democracies. It provides a normative argument for the compatibility of God and secular legal reasoning. In our age, in which believing in God... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35044989" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper deals with the relation between God and the secular legal systems of Western liberal democracies. It provides a normative argument for the compatibility of God and secular legal reasoning. In our age, in which believing in God is no longer socially axiomatic and the right to religious freedom protects all kinds of theistic and non-theistic religious beliefs, creeds, and first philosophies, it seems contrary to religious neutrality for secular legal systems to single out God. This paper instead argues that, although God and religion are inextricably intertwined, they affect the legal system in different ways because they are ontologically different. God cannot be reduced to a mere component of theistic religion. This paper argues that a proper understanding of secularization might call for keeping God outside the legal system but not for driving God out of the public sphere of democratic societies. Secular legal systems are not atheist legal systems. Secular legal systems are legal systems 'without religion' but not 'without God.' Secularization implies some degree of minimal recognition of God as a metalegal concept. The specific degree of recognition of God appropriate for any given political community depends on its cultural and communitarian identity and should be subject to the rules of democratic procedures and majorities. This is the metalegal God.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35044989" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06e871f74d342aabe88dc96703573872" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54905616,"asset_id":35044989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54905616/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1401161" href="https://navarra.academia.edu/RafaelDomingoOsle">Rafael Domingo Osle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1401161" type="text/json">{"id":1401161,"first_name":"Rafael","last_name":"Domingo Osle","domain_name":"navarra","page_name":"RafaelDomingoOsle","display_name":"Rafael Domingo Osle","profile_url":"https://navarra.academia.edu/RafaelDomingoOsle?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1401161/507213/137285043/s65_rafael.domingo_osle.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35044989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35044989"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35044989, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35044989", }); 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It provides a normative argument for the compatibility of God and secular legal reasoning. In our age, in which believing in God is no longer socially axiomatic and the right to religious freedom protects all kinds of theistic and non-theistic religious beliefs, creeds, and first philosophies, it seems contrary to religious neutrality for secular legal systems to single out God. This paper instead argues that, although God and religion are inextricably intertwined, they affect the legal system in different ways because they are ontologically different. God cannot be reduced to a mere component of theistic religion. This paper argues that a proper understanding of secularization might call for keeping God outside the legal system but not for driving God out of the public sphere of democratic societies. Secular legal systems are not atheist legal systems. Secular legal systems are legal systems 'without religion' but not 'without God.' 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35060499" data-work_id="35060499" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35060499/Hate_Speech_Shitstorm_und_Dschihad_Online_M%C3%BCssen_die_Grenzen_der_Meinungsfreiheit_neu_vermessen_werden">Hate Speech, Shitstorm und Dschihad Online: Müssen die Grenzen der Meinungsfreiheit neu vermessen werden</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Soziale Medien haben unser Kommunikationsverhalten entscheidend verändert. Im Zuge dieser Veränderung begegenen uns bekannte Herausforderungen wie Radikalisierung oder Hassrede in neuer Intensität. Zusätzlich tun sich bislang unbekannte... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35060499" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Soziale Medien haben unser Kommunikationsverhalten entscheidend verändert. Im Zuge dieser Veränderung begegenen uns bekannte Herausforderungen wie Radikalisierung oder Hassrede in neuer Intensität. Zusätzlich tun sich bislang unbekannte Phänomene beachtlicher Konsequenz, wie digitale Entrüstungsstürme auf. Der vorliegende Beitrag dikutiert, ob es in Anbetracht dessen eine Neuvermessung der Grenzen freier Meinunsgäußerung braucht.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35060499" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="137bde85c55d2cc05b67443d10dc08c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54920638,"asset_id":35060499,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54920638/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="184331" href="https://uni-graz.academia.edu/ChristophBezemek">Christoph Bezemek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="184331" type="text/json">{"id":184331,"first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Bezemek","domain_name":"uni-graz","page_name":"ChristophBezemek","display_name":"Christoph Bezemek","profile_url":"https://uni-graz.academia.edu/ChristophBezemek?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184331/14330741/34655165/s65_christoph.bezemek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35060499 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35060499"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35060499, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35060499", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35060499]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35060499").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35060499").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35060499"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="547" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law">Constitutional Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="547" type="text/json">{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Speech">Free Speech</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10188" type="text/json">{"id":10188,"name":"Free Speech","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Speech?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17072" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Law">Psychology and Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17072" type="text/json">{"id":17072,"name":"Psychology and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35060499]'), work: {"id":35060499,"title":"Hate Speech, Shitstorm und Dschihad Online: Müssen die Grenzen der Meinungsfreiheit neu vermessen werden","created_at":"2017-11-05T11:33:25.441-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35060499/Hate_Speech_Shitstorm_und_Dschihad_Online_M%C3%BCssen_die_Grenzen_der_Meinungsfreiheit_neu_vermessen_werden?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_35060499","summary":"Soziale Medien haben unser Kommunikationsverhalten entscheidend verändert. Im Zuge dieser Veränderung begegenen uns bekannte Herausforderungen wie Radikalisierung oder Hassrede in neuer Intensität. Zusätzlich tun sich bislang unbekannte Phänomene beachtlicher Konsequenz, wie digitale Entrüstungsstürme auf. Der vorliegende Beitrag dikutiert, ob es in Anbetracht dessen eine Neuvermessung der Grenzen freier Meinunsgäußerung braucht.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54920638,"asset_id":35060499,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":184331,"first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Bezemek","domain_name":"uni-graz","page_name":"ChristophBezemek","display_name":"Christoph Bezemek","profile_url":"https://uni-graz.academia.edu/ChristophBezemek?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184331/14330741/34655165/s65_christoph.bezemek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":10188,"name":"Free Speech","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Speech?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":17072,"name":"Psychology and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":21422,"name":"Legal Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Sociology?f_ri=2592"},{"id":67148,"name":"Fundamental Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fundamental_Rights?f_ri=2592"},{"id":713705,"name":"Legal Philosopy and Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Philosopy_and_Sociology?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34738840" data-work_id="34738840" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34738840/Filterblase_und_Grundrechte">Filterblase und Grundrechte</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Die digitale Revolution lässt vielfach die Einlösung des Versprechens vermissen, einen offenen Marktplatz des Meinungsaustausches zu schaffen. An die Stelle der etablierten Torwächter sind Algorithmen getreten, die bekannte Präferenzen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34738840" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Die digitale Revolution lässt vielfach die Einlösung des Versprechens vermissen, einen offenen Marktplatz des Meinungsaustausches zu schaffen. An die Stelle der etablierten Torwächter sind Algorithmen getreten, die bekannte Präferenzen der Nutzerinnen und Nutzer fortspinnen und sie so tendenziell Gleichem und Gleichen zuführen, statt sie mit abweichenden Positionen zu konfrontieren. Dieses als "Filterblase" bekannt gewordene Phänomen soll im folgenden Beitrag vor dem Hintergrund grundrechtlicher Anforderungen diskutiert werden.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34738840" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c731350748ba3c119c39ebd8ef370901" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54597030,"asset_id":34738840,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54597030/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="184331" href="https://uni-graz.academia.edu/ChristophBezemek">Christoph Bezemek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="184331" type="text/json">{"id":184331,"first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Bezemek","domain_name":"uni-graz","page_name":"ChristophBezemek","display_name":"Christoph Bezemek","profile_url":"https://uni-graz.academia.edu/ChristophBezemek?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184331/14330741/34655165/s65_christoph.bezemek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34738840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34738840"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34738840, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34738840", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34738840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34738840; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34738840"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34738840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34738840"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34738840; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34738840]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34738840").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34738840").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34738840"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="547" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law">Constitutional Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="547" type="text/json">{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Speech">Free Speech</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10188" type="text/json">{"id":10188,"name":"Free Speech","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Speech?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34738840]'), work: {"id":34738840,"title":"Filterblase und Grundrechte","created_at":"2017-10-02T00:23:25.266-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34738840/Filterblase_und_Grundrechte?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_34738840","summary":"Die digitale Revolution lässt vielfach die Einlösung des Versprechens vermissen, einen offenen Marktplatz des Meinungsaustausches zu schaffen. An die Stelle der etablierten Torwächter sind Algorithmen getreten, die bekannte Präferenzen der Nutzerinnen und Nutzer fortspinnen und sie so tendenziell Gleichem und Gleichen zuführen, statt sie mit abweichenden Positionen zu konfrontieren. Dieses als \"Filterblase\" bekannt gewordene Phänomen soll im folgenden Beitrag vor dem Hintergrund grundrechtlicher Anforderungen diskutiert werden.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54597030,"asset_id":34738840,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":184331,"first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Bezemek","domain_name":"uni-graz","page_name":"ChristophBezemek","display_name":"Christoph Bezemek","profile_url":"https://uni-graz.academia.edu/ChristophBezemek?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184331/14330741/34655165/s65_christoph.bezemek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":10188,"name":"Free Speech","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Speech?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":67148,"name":"Fundamental Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fundamental_Rights?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4769575" data-work_id="4769575" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4769575/Unidentifiable_Remains_Unalienable_Rights_Addressing_the_Problematic_Nature_of_Cultural_Affiliation_under_NAGPRA_using_a_Human_RIghts_Framework">Unidentifiable Remains, Unalienable Rights: Addressing the Problematic Nature of Cultural Affiliation under NAGPRA using a Human RIghts Framework</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4769575" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d18cd3986cb06f6af7fb53908dc92f1f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32075601,"asset_id":4769575,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32075601/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5926152" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MorganWiley">Morgan Wiley</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5926152" type="text/json">{"id":5926152,"first_name":"Morgan","last_name":"Wiley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MorganWiley","display_name":"Morgan Wiley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MorganWiley?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5926152/3556861/4174820/s65_morgan.wiley.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4769575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4769575"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4769575, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4769575", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4769575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4769575; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4769575"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4769575 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4769575"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4769575; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4769575]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4769575").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4769575").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4769575"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4565" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Religion">Law and Religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4565" type="text/json">{"id":4565,"name":"Law and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Religion?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4769575]'), work: {"id":4769575,"title":"Unidentifiable Remains, Unalienable Rights: Addressing the Problematic Nature of Cultural Affiliation under NAGPRA using a Human RIghts Framework","created_at":"2013-10-14T02:21:48.405-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4769575/Unidentifiable_Remains_Unalienable_Rights_Addressing_the_Problematic_Nature_of_Cultural_Affiliation_under_NAGPRA_using_a_Human_RIghts_Framework?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_4769575","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32075601,"asset_id":4769575,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5926152,"first_name":"Morgan","last_name":"Wiley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MorganWiley","display_name":"Morgan Wiley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MorganWiley?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5926152/3556861/4174820/s65_morgan.wiley.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":4565,"name":"Law and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Religion?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":12747,"name":"Native American Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Law?f_ri=2592"},{"id":18116,"name":"Indian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Law?f_ri=2592"},{"id":57889,"name":"American Indian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Indian_Studies?f_ri=2592"},{"id":443027,"name":"Federal Indian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Federal_Indian_Law?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40522021" data-work_id="40522021" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40522021/A_Marxist_approach_to_R_M_T_v_the_United_Kingdom">A Marxist approach to R.M.T. v the United Kingdom</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This chapter attempts to analyse the way in which insights from the Marxist tradition can illuminate international human rights law. It begins by outlining the key elements of historical materialism. It then selects three key analytics –... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40522021" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter attempts to analyse the way in which insights from the Marxist tradition can illuminate international human rights law. It begins by outlining the key elements of historical materialism. It then selects three key analytics – class, ideology and the structure of capitalism – and shows how they can illuminate the general phenomenon of human rights. In particular, it argues that human rights law is a social relation that mediates the struggles between classes. However, the particular form that this takes is one which tends to recast social conflict as a matter of individual rights violations and to draw attention away the root causes of social problems. <br /> <br />The chapter then goes on to apply these insights to the RMT v United Kingdom case, concerning the issue of secondary strikes in industrial disputes. It argues that aside from directly advantaging the capitalist class in its judgement, the European Court of Human Rights also reproduced the ideological effects of human rights law. In particular, it recast the political-economic logic of class conflict as a technocratic clash of individual rights. The chapter closes with an attempt to think through whether it would be possible to articulate a vision of human rights which takes on board the political-economic issues flagged up by Marxist analysis. <br /><br />Full book available here - <a href="https://www.crcpress.com/Research-Methods-for-International-Human-Rights-Law-Beyond-the-traditional/Gonzalez-Salzberg-Hodson/p/book/9781138603554" rel="nofollow">https://www.crcpress.com/Research-Methods-for-International-Human-Rights-Law-Beyond-the-traditional/Gonzalez-Salzberg-Hodson/p/book/9781138603554</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40522021" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22f3d6683aa803b4546291b270dd341c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60795947,"asset_id":40522021,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60795947/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70592" href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/RobertKnox">Robert Knox</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70592" type="text/json">{"id":70592,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Knox","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"RobertKnox","display_name":"Robert Knox","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/RobertKnox?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70592/19693/35196351/s65_robert.knox.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40522021 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40522021"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40522021, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40522021", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40522021]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40522021").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40522021").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40522021"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism">Marxism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1698" type="text/json">{"id":1698,"name":"Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law">Human Rights Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2169" type="text/json">{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4823" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Legal_Theory">Critical Legal Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4823" type="text/json">{"id":4823,"name":"Critical Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Legal_Theory?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40522021]'), work: {"id":40522021,"title":"A Marxist approach to R.M.T. v the United Kingdom","created_at":"2019-10-04T05:29:48.788-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40522021/A_Marxist_approach_to_R_M_T_v_the_United_Kingdom?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_40522021","summary":"This chapter attempts to analyse the way in which insights from the Marxist tradition can illuminate international human rights law. It begins by outlining the key elements of historical materialism. It then selects three key analytics – class, ideology and the structure of capitalism – and shows how they can illuminate the general phenomenon of human rights. In particular, it argues that human rights law is a social relation that mediates the struggles between classes. However, the particular form that this takes is one which tends to recast social conflict as a matter of individual rights violations and to draw attention away the root causes of social problems. \n\t\nThe chapter then goes on to apply these insights to the RMT v United Kingdom case, concerning the issue of secondary strikes in industrial disputes. It argues that aside from directly advantaging the capitalist class in its judgement, the European Court of Human Rights also reproduced the ideological effects of human rights law. In particular, it recast the political-economic logic of class conflict as a technocratic clash of individual rights. The chapter closes with an attempt to think through whether it would be possible to articulate a vision of human rights which takes on board the political-economic issues flagged up by Marxist analysis. \n\nFull book available here - https://www.crcpress.com/Research-Methods-for-International-Human-Rights-Law-Beyond-the-traditional/Gonzalez-Salzberg-Hodson/p/book/9781138603554\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60795947,"asset_id":40522021,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":70592,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Knox","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"RobertKnox","display_name":"Robert Knox","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/RobertKnox?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70592/19693/35196351/s65_robert.knox.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1698,"name":"Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxism?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":4823,"name":"Critical Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Legal_Theory?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=2592"},{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=2592"},{"id":15085,"name":"Marxist Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marxist_Legal_Theory?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38149860" data-work_id="38149860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38149860/Amerisov_is_a_master_distortionist">Amerisov is a master distortionist.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Letter to the Editor: Amerisov— is a vicious anti-Soviet emigre who is a master distortionist.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38149860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="988bdba1772ed4e6fe5c6d8f728351db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58182686,"asset_id":38149860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58182686/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5047743" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderGendler">Alexander Gendler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5047743" type="text/json">{"id":5047743,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Gendler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexanderGendler","display_name":"Alexander Gendler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderGendler?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5047743/16131990/16580853/s65_alexander.gendler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38149860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38149860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38149860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38149860", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38149860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38149860").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38149860").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38149860"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2490" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Psychology">Political Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2490" type="text/json">{"id":2490,"name":"Political Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Psychology?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34611" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exile_Literature">Exile Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34611" type="text/json">{"id":34611,"name":"Exile Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exile_Literature?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="965277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collapse_of_Soviet_Union">Collapse of Soviet Union</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="965277" type="text/json">{"id":965277,"name":"Collapse of Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collapse_of_Soviet_Union?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38149860]'), work: {"id":38149860,"title":"Amerisov is a master distortionist.","created_at":"2019-01-14T08:14:09.059-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38149860/Amerisov_is_a_master_distortionist?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_38149860","summary":"Letter to the Editor: Amerisov— is a vicious anti-Soviet emigre who is a master distortionist.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58182686,"asset_id":38149860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5047743,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Gendler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexanderGendler","display_name":"Alexander Gendler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderGendler?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5047743/16131990/16580853/s65_alexander.gendler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2490,"name":"Political Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Psychology?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":34611,"name":"Exile Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exile_Literature?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":965277,"name":"Collapse of Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collapse_of_Soviet_Union?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2045479,"name":"American Left","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Left?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28740622" data-work_id="28740622" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28740622/Boat_Refugees_and_Migrants_at_Sea_A_Comprehensive_Approach_Integrating_Maritime_Security_with_Human_Rights_Brill_2016_with_Papastavridis_">'Boat Refugees' & Migrants at Sea: A Comprehensive Approach. Integrating Maritime Security with Human Rights (Brill, 2016) [with Papastavridis]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This book aims to address ‘boat migration’ with a holistic approach. The different chapters consider the multiple facets of the phenomenon and the complex challenges they pose, bringing together knowledge from several disciplines and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28740622" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book aims to address ‘boat migration’ with a holistic approach. The different chapters consider the multiple facets of the phenomenon and the complex challenges they pose, bringing together knowledge from several disciplines and regions of the world within a single collection. Together, they provide an integrated picture of transnational movements of people by sea with a view to making a decisive contribution to our understanding of current trends and future perspectives and their treatment from legal-doctrinal, legal-theoretical, and non-legal angles. The final goal is to unpack the tension that exists between security concerns and individual rights in this context and identify tools and strategies to adequately manage its various components, garnering an inter-regional / multi-disciplinary dialogue, including input from international law, law of the sea, maritime security, migration and refugee studies, and human rights, to address the position of ‘migrants at sea’ thoroughly.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28740622" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d173132bc133903e01d8b3c7fffdf924" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49152827,"asset_id":28740622,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49152827/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1710985" href="https://qmul.academia.edu/VioletaMorenoLax">Violeta Moreno-Lax</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1710985" type="text/json">{"id":1710985,"first_name":"Violeta","last_name":"Moreno-Lax","domain_name":"qmul","page_name":"VioletaMorenoLax","display_name":"Violeta Moreno-Lax","profile_url":"https://qmul.academia.edu/VioletaMorenoLax?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1710985/2478652/8487416/s65_violeta.moreno-lax.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28740622 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28740622"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28740622, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28740622", }); 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The final goal is to unpack the tension that exists between security concerns and individual rights in this context and identify tools and strategies to adequately manage its various components, garnering an inter-regional / multi-disciplinary dialogue, including input from international law, law of the sea, maritime security, migration and refugee studies, and human rights, to address the position of ‘migrants at sea’ thoroughly.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49152827,"asset_id":28740622,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1710985,"first_name":"Violeta","last_name":"Moreno-Lax","domain_name":"qmul","page_name":"VioletaMorenoLax","display_name":"Violeta Moreno-Lax","profile_url":"https://qmul.academia.edu/VioletaMorenoLax?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1710985/2478652/8487416/s65_violeta.moreno-lax.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1306,"name":"European 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El jardín secreto. Los defensores de los derechos humanos en Marruecos. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata. IUDC. IPADE,01/01/2004</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"En las siguientes páginas se analizan principalmente dos aspectos. En primer lugar, la posición de los diferentes actores políticos y sociales marroquíes con respecto a la situación de los derechos civiles y políticos. De entre estos... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1520754" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"En las siguientes páginas se analizan principalmente dos aspectos. En primer lugar, la posición de los diferentes actores políticos y sociales marroquíes con respecto a la situación de los derechos civiles y políticos. De entre estos actores me ha <br />interesado especialmente el movimiento de defensa de los derechos humanos. La pregunta que subyace en todo el estudio es en qué medida este movimiento contribuyó a la liberalización del régimen y en qué medida puede contribuir a su democratización. <br />Con esta intención he analizado su cultura política, sus características sociológicas y, sobre todo, su posición y margen de maniobra dentro del campo político (vínculos e instrumentalización por el poder, relaciones con los partidos políticos, con actores internacionales, etc.). Se trata de determinar la capacidad y los límites de un movimiento que ha experimentado una importante transformación en las últimas tres décadas. El contexto represivo de los años setenta (en el <br />que el movimiento únicamente podía preocuparse de su propia supervivencia y debía guardar silencio sobre gran parte del dossier represivo de los años de plomo) se suavizó a finales de los ochenta, y la liberalización se consolida en la segunda <br />mitad de los noventa."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1520754" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6839dc25cde90965eb24164926759764" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":12333178,"asset_id":1520754,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/12333178/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="909118" href="https://uab.academia.edu/LauraFeliuiMartinez">Laura Feliu i Martinez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="909118" type="text/json">{"id":909118,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Feliu i Martinez","domain_name":"uab","page_name":"LauraFeliuiMartinez","display_name":"Laura Feliu i Martinez","profile_url":"https://uab.academia.edu/LauraFeliuiMartinez?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/909118/431362/533912/s65_laura.feliu_i_martinez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1520754 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1520754"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1520754, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1520754", }); 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El jardín secreto. Los defensores de los derechos humanos en Marruecos. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata. IUDC. IPADE,01/01/2004","created_at":"2012-04-23T09:04:21.079-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1520754/Laura_Feliu_2004_El_jard%C3%ADn_secreto_Los_defensores_de_los_derechos_humanos_en_Marruecos_Madrid_Los_Libros_de_la_Catarata_IUDC_IPADE_01_01_2004?f_ri=2592","dom_id":"work_1520754","summary":"\"En las siguientes páginas se analizan principalmente dos aspectos. En primer lugar, la posición de los diferentes actores políticos y sociales marroquíes con respecto a la situación de los derechos civiles y políticos. De entre estos actores me ha\r\ninteresado especialmente el movimiento de defensa de los derechos humanos. La pregunta que subyace en todo el estudio es en qué medida este movimiento contribuyó a la liberalización del régimen y en qué medida puede contribuir a su democratización.\r\nCon esta intención he analizado su cultura política, sus características sociológicas y, sobre todo, su posición y margen de maniobra dentro del campo político (vínculos e instrumentalización por el poder, relaciones con los partidos políticos, con actores internacionales, etc.). Se trata de determinar la capacidad y los límites de un movimiento que ha experimentado una importante transformación en las últimas tres décadas. El contexto represivo de los años setenta (en el\r\nque el movimiento únicamente podía preocuparse de su propia supervivencia y debía guardar silencio sobre gran parte del dossier represivo de los años de plomo) se suavizó a finales de los ochenta, y la liberalización se consolida en la segunda\r\nmitad de los noventa.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":12333178,"asset_id":1520754,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":909118,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Feliu i Martinez","domain_name":"uab","page_name":"LauraFeliuiMartinez","display_name":"Laura Feliu i Martinez","profile_url":"https://uab.academia.edu/LauraFeliuiMartinez?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/909118/431362/533912/s65_laura.feliu_i_martinez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1138,"name":"Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Studies?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":6656,"name":"Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Governmental_Organizations_NGOs_?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=2592"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society?f_ri=2592"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9973009" data-work_id="9973009" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9973009/_Aggravated_Homosexuality_US_Influence_in_Ugandas_Anti_Homosexuality_Bill">"Aggravated Homosexuality": US Influence in Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Bill</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Enacted February 24, 2014 and effective until August 1, 2014, Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act targeted Ugandans of minority sexual orientations and gender identities—many of whom self-identify as 'kuchu'—by imposing life sentences for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9973009" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Enacted February 24, 2014 and effective until August 1, 2014, Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act targeted Ugandans of minority sexual orientations and gender identities—many of whom self-identify as 'kuchu'—by imposing life sentences for homosexual sex and same-sex marriage. The original Anti-Homosexuality Bill introduced in 2009 promised even worse for kuchus: it would have mandated that all Ugandans report known homosexuals and threatened execution for serial offenders and other perpetrators of “aggravated homosexuality.” In the context of Ugandan political conflict, emerging international human rights norms, and global asymmetries of power, Uganda has become an ideological battlefront where competing actors—both US-based and Ugandan—advance their respective visions of a just and righteous global society. These factors mandate that US-based activists and organizations painstakingly consider how (or whether) they can advocate responsibly and effectively for international human rights related to gender identity and sexual orientation. Through interdisciplinary lenses and critical analysis, this paper explores three questions: <br /> <br />• How is Uganda distinct from other sites of antigay legislation? <br />• How have US-based organizations impacted Ugandan discourse and policy toward kuchus? <br />• How can US-based rights advocates and activists campaign for kuchus without doing them further harm?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9973009" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2237ebd6a0eb7659352f5415bee93592" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57282256,"asset_id":9973009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57282256/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="690273" href="https://wisc.academia.edu/LeahEntenmann">Leah Entenmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="690273" type="text/json">{"id":690273,"first_name":"Leah","last_name":"Entenmann","domain_name":"wisc","page_name":"LeahEntenmann","display_name":"Leah Entenmann","profile_url":"https://wisc.academia.edu/LeahEntenmann?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690273/357822/431928/s65_leah.kay.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9973009 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9973009"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9973009, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9973009", }); 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The original Anti-Homosexuality Bill introduced in 2009 promised even worse for kuchus: it would have mandated that all Ugandans report known homosexuals and threatened execution for serial offenders and other perpetrators of “aggravated homosexuality.” In the context of Ugandan political conflict, emerging international human rights norms, and global asymmetries of power, Uganda has become an ideological battlefront where competing actors—both US-based and Ugandan—advance their respective visions of a just and righteous global society. These factors mandate that US-based activists and organizations painstakingly consider how (or whether) they can advocate responsibly and effectively for international human rights related to gender identity and sexual orientation. Through interdisciplinary lenses and critical analysis, this paper explores three questions:\r\n\r\n• How is Uganda distinct from other sites of antigay legislation?\r\n• How have US-based organizations impacted Ugandan discourse and policy toward kuchus?\r\n• How can US-based rights advocates and activists campaign for kuchus without doing them further harm?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57282256,"asset_id":9973009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":690273,"first_name":"Leah","last_name":"Entenmann","domain_name":"wisc","page_name":"LeahEntenmann","display_name":"Leah Entenmann","profile_url":"https://wisc.academia.edu/LeahEntenmann?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690273/357822/431928/s65_leah.kay.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=2592","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82672732/Broadening_Diversity_in_Science_Technology_Engineering_and_Mathematics_STEM_through_Gender_and_2SLGBTQ_Equity">Broadening Diversity in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) through Gender and 2SLGBTQ+ Equity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We have much work to do for diversity and democracy in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields worldwide. We need to think beyond heteronormativity and the gender binary, so transgender, nonbinary and 2SLGBTQ+... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82672732" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We have much work to do for diversity and democracy in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields worldwide. We need to think beyond heteronormativity and the gender binary, so transgender, nonbinary and 2SLGBTQ+ scientists are well represented in science, health research and society. To live into the promise of equity, the desire for diversity and inclusion must mean more than simply shuffling a stacked deck so that we might draw a better hand. Instead, we must be willing to do the difficult work of questioning and unpacking the game itself so that we are better positioned to rewrite its rules. <br /><br /><a href="https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/omi.2022.0059" rel="nofollow">https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/omi.2022.0059</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82672732" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d675432832f16c9609aa182460df5ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88302445,"asset_id":82672732,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88302445/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDM0NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="271934" href="https://newcastle-au.academia.edu/SimonSpringer">Simon Springer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="271934" type="text/json">{"id":271934,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Springer","domain_name":"newcastle-au","page_name":"SimonSpringer","display_name":"Simon Springer","profile_url":"https://newcastle-au.academia.edu/SimonSpringer?f_ri=2592","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/271934/56494/36120073/s65_simon.springer.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-82672732">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-82672732"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Vural%C3%96zdemir">Vural Özdemir</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-82672732'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-82672732').html(); 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