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alt="VelikiLogo" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/themes/Tehnicka_Enciklopedija_v1/includes/images/Logo.png';"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav></div><div id="content" class="main-content-inner">  <div class="single-post"> <article > <div class="content" id="post-1910"> <div class='main_text'> <div class='potpis_a'>Autor: <a href='https://www.arhitekt.hr/hr/nastava/osoba/alenzunic,356.html'>A. Žunić, Z. Karač</a></div><div class='potpis_a'>Objavljeno: <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-04T09:00:08+02:00">4. travnja 2025</time>.</div><div class='potpis_a'>Ažurirano: 4. travnja 2025.</div><hr class="fancy-line3"><p><span class="naslov">grad,</span> veće kompaktno izgrađeno naselje s pretežnim udjelom zaposlenih u sekundarnim i tercijarnim djelatnostima (proizvodnji, trgovini, uslugama, administraciji), s upravnim i društvenim funkcijama više razine centraliteta, većim brojem stanovnika, naglašenom gustoćom po jedinici površine, s reprezentativnim građevinama, u prošlosti i s gradskim zidinama. Ne postoji univerzalna definicija grada, već se kriteriji u pojedinim zemljama utvrđuju na temelju tradicije, lokalnih specifičnosti i pravnog okvira. U hrvatskom i u nekim slavenskim jezicima pojam grada javlja se u dva značenja – kao utvrda <span class="italic">(stari grad, tvrdi grad, plemićki grad;</span> otud izvedenice <span class="italic">gradina, gradište te posuđenice kaštel, burg, citadela)</span> i kao urbano naselje (često razvijeno iz podgrađa utvrde).</p> <p>Gradove se klasificira prema nizu urbanoloških kriterija među kojima su najvažniji: geneza (spontani ili planirani nastanak), povijesnost (vrijeme nastanka, slojevitost i etape razvoja), funkcionalna tipologija (npr. vojni, lučki, industrijski, crkveni, sveučilišni gradovi), razina urbaniteta (centralitet funkcija, metropolitanski utjecaj), upravni status (formalni civitet), položaj (makrolokacija i mikrolokacija), veličina (površina i broj stanovnika), morfologija (npr. linearni, kružni, četverokutni, zvjezdasti i spiralni vanjski oblik), planimetrija (ortogonalna, radijalna, koncentrična unutarnja matrica) i tzv. gradski izgled (silueta, dominante, način izgradnje, stilska arhitektura, fortifikacije, postojanje gradskih vrata, komunalne lože i dr.).</p> <p>Tijekom povijesti gradovi su pripadali najsloženijim civilizacijskim dostignućima, ne samo po tehničko-inženjerskim dometima i umjetničkim kreacijama velikog mjerila već i kao prostori evolucije novih znanja, društvenih, religijskih, gospodarskih, političkih i kulturnih odnosa koji su u posljednjih 11 000 godina obilježili razvoj čovjekova habitusa.</p> <p><span class="podnaslov_2" id="1910_1">Gradovi u svijetu</span></p> <p>Najraniji gradovi javili su se u protoneolitiku s pojavom stacionarnog načina života na Bliskom istoku (Jerihon, prvo naselje s fortifikacijama i zidanim kućama, oko 9000. pr. Kr.) te na području Male Azije (Çatalhöyük, oko 7000. pr. Kr.). Metropole staroga vijeka (počevši od V. tisućljeća pr. Kr.) su: Ur, Uruk, Kiš, Lagaš, Eridu, Babilon, Ašur, Larsa, Nipur, Niniva, Dur-Šarukin, Borsipa (područje Mezopotamije s pripadnošću sumersko-akadskoj civilizaciji, Babiloniji i Asiriji); Memfis, Teba, Ahetaton (Egipat); Perzepolis, Pasargada, Suza (Perzija); Mohenjo Daro (dolina Inda); Knosos, Mikena, Tirint, Troja, Atena, Sparta, Sirakuza, Akragant, Milet, Knid, Olint, Selinunt, Prijena, Efez, Pergam, Aleksandrija, Antiohija (širi prostor antičke Grčke i helenističkog razdoblja); Biblos, Tir, Sidon, Kartaga (Fenicija); Rim, Ostia, Palmira, Timgad, Balbek – Heliopol (Rimsko Carstvo). Najvažniji gradovi islamskoga svijeta su: Meka, Bagdad, Samarra, Kairo, Cordoba, Granada, Istanbul, Isfahan, Samarkand, Buhara, Agra, Delhi. U ranome srednjem vijeku razvoj europskih gradova usporio je (tada su ključni centri Konstantinopol, Ravenna i Aachen); u razvijenome srednjem vijeku najveći je europski grad bila Venecija (oko 200 000 stanovnika), a važni su bili Genova, Pisa, Siena, Pariz, London, Brugge, Prag, Krakow i dr. U renesansno su doba (od XV. st.) primat imali Firenca i Milano, uz niz »idealnih gradova« vojnoga karaktera poput Palmanove. U baroknima XVII. i XVIII. st. na važnosti dobiva obnovljeni Rim s Vatikanom, na sjeveru Amsterdam, kao i nove prijestolnice i vladarske rezidencije poput Lisabona, Madrida, Versaillesa, Karlsruhea, Beča, Berlina, Sankt Peterburga i dr. Prvi europski grad koji je dosegnuo milijun stanovnika bio je London (oko 1800). Tijekom XIX. i XX. st. snažno su se razvijali američki gradovi (Washington, Philadelphia, Chicago, osobito New York koji je dugo držao primat najvećega svjetskoga grada), a u novije je doba težište urbanizacije na istoku Azije.</p> <p>Danas oko 55% svjetske populacije živi u gradovima (u Europi 74%, u nekim zemljama i više od 90%), pri čemu urbana naselja zauzimaju oko 3% kopnene površine Zemlje. Prema projekcijama UN-a svijet će do 2030. imati 43 megagrada s više od deset milijuna stanovnika, većinom u regijama u razvoju, dok su prijestolnice zapadnoga kruga već sada stagnantne. Najveći svjetski grad trenutačno je Tokyo (37,4 milijuna stanovnika), a slijede ga: Delhi, Šangaj, Sao Paolo, Mexico City, Kairo, Dhaka i Mumbai – svi s više od 20 milijuna stanovnika (2024); u Europi je najveći Istanbul (16 milijuna stanovnika). Najbrže rastuća svjetska metropola je Lagos, a površinom je najprostraniji kineski Chongqing (s konurbacijskim i metropolitanskim područjem od približno 83 000 km<sup>2</sup>).</p> <p><span class="podnaslov_2" id="1910_2">Gradovi u Hrvatskoj</span></p> <p>Tijekom povijesti status grada je u Hrvatskoj podrazumijevao različite i u pojedinim razdobljima promjenjive atribute: u doba grčke kolonizacije to su bili <span class="italic">polisi </span>koji su kovali vlastiti novac, u doba rimske antike određenu razinu urbaniteta imali su <span class="italic">municipiji,</span> a puni gradski značaj <span class="italic">kolonije </span>(statuse je dodjeljivao car pa je u imenima kolonija redovito sadržana i rodovska atribucija vladara); u srednjem vijeku sva su se biskupska sjedišta smatrala gradovima (u Hrvatskoj ih je bilo 25), zatim su to od XIII. st. tzv. slobodni kraljevski gradovi, ponekad i trgovišta – <span class="italic">liberae villae</span> (kojih je bilo 20-ak) te naselja s kodificiranim komunalnim statutima (počevši od početka XIII. st., statute je dobilo čak 50 gradova na Jadranu, a u Slavoniji samo Ilok); na okupiranim osmanskim područjima semiurbani karakter imale su <span class="italic">kasabe,</span> a puni gradski značaj <span class="italic">šeheri</span> (oba je ranga dodjeljivao sultan pisanim aktom). Od XVIII. st. klasifikaciju gradova i trgovišta utvrđivale su središnje državne vlasti uzimajući u obzir upravnu razinu (npr. središta županija), vojnu važnost (sjedišta generalata i komunitata u Vojnoj krajini), prometnu i trgovačku važnost i dr.</p> <p>S aspekta urbanološke valorizacije najvredniju skupinu gradova u Hrvatskoj čine planirana i planski utemeljena urbana naselja pravilnih geometriziranih matrica. U doba grčke antike to su: <span class="italic">Issa</span> (Vis), <span class="italic">Pharos</span> (Stari Grad na Hvaru), <span class="italic">Epetion</span> (Stobreč) i dr.; u rimskome sloju ističu se <span class="italic">Parentium</span> (Poreč), <span class="italic">Iadera</span> (Zadar), <span class="italic">Siscia</span> (Sisak), <span class="italic">Mursa</span> (Osijek); u srednjem vijeku Korčula, kompleks Maloga i Velikoga Stona, zagrebački Gradec, velike regulacije novih dijelova Dubrovnika, Trogira, Hvara i Raba; renesansni su primjeri planiranja Pag i Karlovac; barokne planirane vojne gradove predstavljaju Bjelovar, Nova Gradiška i osječka Tvrđa; izniman je klasicistički plan Siska i velike historicističke regulacije Zagreba (Donji grad sa Zelenom potkovom), Rijeke (nasipanje obale) i Pule (blokovska struktura); niz novih industrijskih gradova čine u XIX. st. Duga Resa, Đurđenovac i Belišće; u XX. st. Bata-ville (Borovo), San Pietro (Uble na Lastovu), Arsia (Raša), Pozzo Littorio (Podlabin) te nakon II. svj. rata dva posljednja naša planirana grada Ploče i Novi Lički Osik. (→ <span class="kapitelhen">urbanizam</span>).</p> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_75670" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-75670" style="width: 720px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1360.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-75670" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1360.jpg" alt="" width="720" height="480" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1360.jpg 720w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1360-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-75670" class="wp-caption-text">Hvar<br /><em>Foto: Ante Čizmić / CROPIX</em></figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_75671" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-75671" style="width: 701px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1362.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-75671" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1362.jpg" alt="" width="701" height="500" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1362.jpg 701w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1362-300x214.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-75671" class="wp-caption-text">Korčula <br /><em>Foto: Tom Dubravec / CROPIX</em></figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_75667" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-75667" style="width: 667px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1357.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-75667" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1357.jpg" alt="" width="667" height="500" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1357.jpg 667w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1357-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-75667" class="wp-caption-text">Dubrovnik <br /><em>Foto: Šime Fabris / CROPIX</em></figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_66606" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-66606" style="width: 418px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Te0157.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-66606" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Te0157.jpg" alt="" width="418" height="500" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Te0157.jpg 418w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Te0157-251x300.jpg 251w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-66606" class="wp-caption-text">Karlovac, zvijezda</figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_69181" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-69181" style="width: 550px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0434.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-69181 size-full" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0434.jpg" alt="" width="550" height="500" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0434.jpg 550w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0434-300x273.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-69181" class="wp-caption-text">Ston<br /><em>Foto:Milan Pavić</em></figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_69182" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-69182" style="width: 616px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0437.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-69182" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0437.jpg" alt="" width="616" height="500" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0437.jpg 616w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0437-300x244.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-69182" class="wp-caption-text">Zagreb, Gradec</figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_75518" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-75518" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/HTE3_1355.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-75518" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/HTE3_1355.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="556" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/HTE3_1355.jpg 500w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/HTE3_1355-270x300.jpg 270w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-75518" class="wp-caption-text">Regulatorna osnova Zagreba iz 1887., Muzej grada Zagreba (MGZ-2942)</figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_69544" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-69544" style="width: 557px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0490.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-69544" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0490.jpg" alt="" width="557" height="500" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0490.jpg 557w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/HTE3_0490-300x269.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-69544" class="wp-caption-text">Nacrt Zagreba iz 1923.<br /><em>Foto: Goran Vržina</em></figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <p>U Hrvatskoj danas od 6757 naselja prema administrativnom kriteriju ima 128 gradova (1,9% svih naselja), no određene odlike urbaniteta mogu se prepoznati kod gotovo 300 naselja koja su tijekom povijesti imala gradski karakter, ali su izgubila bitne urbane atribute (npr. u Istri od približno 40 povijesnih gradova formalni gradski status trenutačno ima samo deset naselja). Gradovima se u Hrvatskoj danas smatraju sva županijska središta i naselja s više od 10 000 stanovnika, iznimno i manja mjesta (s barem 2000 stanovnika) ako ispunjavaju dodatne kriterije urbaniteta, osobito povijesne. Samo tri hrvatska grada imaju više od 100 000 stanovnika (najveći je Zagreb sa 767 131), a u gradovima živi 71,75% stanovnika Republike Hrvatske, što je blizu europskoga prosjeka (prema Popisu stanovništva iz 2021).</p> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_76080" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-76080" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1459.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-76080" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1459.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="508" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1459.jpg 500w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1459-295x300.jpg 295w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-76080" class="wp-caption-text">Pregled razvoja grada Zagreba, širenje gradskog teritorija, Urbanistički zavod grada Zagreba</figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <section class="KontejnerSlika"> <div class="remover"></div> <div class="adder"></div> <div class="cnt"> <figure class="PodrucjeSlike"> <div class="remover"></div> <p><figure id="attachment_75525" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-75525" style="width: 1080px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Hrvatska-gradovi.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-75525" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Hrvatska-gradovi.jpg" alt="" width="1080" height="1064" srcset="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Hrvatska-gradovi.jpg 1080w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Hrvatska-gradovi-300x296.jpg 300w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Hrvatska-gradovi-1024x1009.jpg 1024w, https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Hrvatska-gradovi-768x757.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-75525" class="wp-caption-text">Hrvatski gradovi prema broju stanovnika, 2025.</figcaption></figure></figure> </div> </section> <hr class="fancy-line3"><div class='InfoOkvir2'><div><span class='te_icon_more_ostalo' id='1910'></span><span class='ostali_podatci'>Ostali podatci</span><div class='ost_podatci' id='ost_podatci_1910'><div class='rubrika'><div class='naslov_rubrike'>Vidi još...</div><div class='polje_rubrike'><p><span class="kapitelhen">→ urbanizam; → <a href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/fortifikacijsko-graditeljstvo/">fortifikacijsko graditeljstvo</a></span></p> </div></div><div class='rubrika'><div class='naslov_rubrike'>Što pročitati?</div><div class='polje_rubrike'><p>M. Prelog: <span class="italic"><a href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/434765">Grad kao umjetničko djelo</a>.</span> Život umjetnosti, 22–23(1975), str. 5–21.</p> <p>M. Vresk: <span class="italic">Grad u urbanom i regionalnom planiranju.</span> Zagreb, 1990.</p> <p>M. Altić Slukan: <span class="italic">Povijesni atlas gradova I–V.</span> Zagreb, 2003–09.</p> <p>A. Mohorovičić: <span class="italic">Gradovi u Hrvatskoj.</span> U: Hrvatska i Europa – kultura, znanost i umjetnost. Barok i prosvjetiteljstvo, sv. 3. Zagreb, 2003., str. 579–598.</p> <p>R. Vučetić: <span class="italic">Gradovi kontinentalne Hrvatske u srednjoeuropskom kontekstu.</span> U: Zbornik II. kongresa hrvatskih povjesničara umjetnosti. Zagreb, 2007., str. 45–49.</p> <p>A. Mutnjaković: <span class="italic">Idealni grad / The Ideal City.</span> Zagreb, 2012.</p> <p>R. Vučetić: <span class="italic">Rasprostranjenost gradova kontinentalne Hrvatske – obilježja centraliteta.</span> U: Zbornik 3. kongresa hrvatskih povjesničara umjetnosti. Zagreb, 2013., str. 21–24.</p> <p>Z. Balog: <span class="italic">Gradovi kontinentalne Hrvatske.</span> Križevci, 2013.</p> <p>Z. Balog: <span class="italic">Gradovi jadranske Hrvatske.</span> Križevci, 2014.</p> <p>M. Bilušić, M. Obad Šćitaroci, Z. Karač: <span class="italic"><a href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/248445">Značenje pojma mali povijesni gradovi u Hrvatskoj</a>.</span> Prostor, 28(2020) 2(60), str. 378–389.</p> <p>M. Prelog: <span class="italic">Sudbina grada.</span> Zagreb, 2021.</p> </div></div><div class='rubrika'><div class='naslov_rubrike'>Mrežne poveznice</div><div class='polje_rubrike'><p><a href="https://www.udruga-gradova.hr/">Udruga gradova u Republici Hrvatskoj</a></p> </div></div><div class='rubrika'><div class='naslov_rubrike'>Iz arhive LZMK-a</div><div class='polje_rubrike'><p><span class="italic"><a href="https://elu.lzmk.hr/#5594">GRAD</a> (naselje).</span> Enciklopedija likovnih umjetnosti, sv. 2, 1962., str. 441.</p> <p><span class="italic">GRADOVI</span> (Hrvatska). Enciklopedija Jugoslavije, 2. izdanje, sv. 4, 1986., str.498–507.</p> <p><a href="https://enciklopedija.hr/clanak/grad-naselje"><span class="italic">GRAD</span></a> (naselje). Hrvatska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje, 2013–.</p> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class='glavni_nosac_info'><div class='info'><div class='sadrzaj'><div class='sadrzaj_header'><span class='te_icon_more_sadrzaj' id='1910'></span><span class='sadrzaj_naslov'>Sadržaj</span></div><div class='sadrzaj_container' id='1910'><div class='sadrzaj_podnaslov' id='1910' data-podnaslov='1'><a href='#1910_1'>Gradovi u svijetu</a><a href='#1910_2'>Gradovi u Hrvatskoj</a></div></div></div><div class='InfoOkvir'><div class='naslov_clanka'>grad</div><div class="PodrucjeSlike"><a href='https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1363.jpg' alt='Pag <br /><em>Foto: Jure Mišković / CROPIX</em>'><div class='istaknuta_slika'><div class='feat_img slika_landscape'><img src='https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/HTE3_1363.jpg'></div></div></a><div class='figcaption_infookvir'>Pag <br /><em>Foto: Jure Mišković / CROPIX</em></div></div><hr class="fancy-line3"><div class='definicija'>Veće kompaktno izgrađeno naselje s pretežitim udjelom zaposlenih u sekundarnim i tercijarnim djelatnostima (proizvodnji, trgovini, uslugama, administraciji), s upravnim i društvenim funkcijama više razine centraliteta, većim brojem žitelja, naglašenom gustoćom po jedinici površine, s reprezentativnim građevinama, u povijesti i s gradskim zidinama.</div><hr class="fancy-line3"><div><span class='te_icon_more_kategorije' id='1910'></span><span class='kategorije_podatci'>Kategorije i područja</span><div class='kat_podatci' id='kat_podatci_1910'><div class='rubrika'><div class='naslov_rubrike'>Kategorija</div><div class='polje_rubrike'><a id='12' href='https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/kategorija/opci-pojmovi/'>opći pojmovi</a></div></div><div class='rubrika'><div class='naslov_rubrike'>Područje</div><div class='polje_rubrike'><a id='4' href='https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/struka/arhitektura/'>arhitektura</a></div></div><div class='rubrika'><div class='naslov_rubrike'>Uže područje</div><div class='polje_rubrike'><a id='1087' href='https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/uza_podrucja/urbanizam/'>urbanizam</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> </div>   </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <hr class="fancy-line3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="site-footer-inner col-sm-12"> <div class="site-info"> <div class="zavodlogo">   <img src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/themes/Tehnicka_Enciklopedija_v1/includes/images/Zavodlogo.svg" alt="LZ Logo" /> </div> <a href="http://www.lzmk.hr/" title="Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža">Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža </a> <span>© 2018</span>  </div> <a href="#" class="scrollup"></a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-translations"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "contact-form-7", {"translation-revision-date":"2024-11-26 20:56:47+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=3; plural=(n % 10 == 1 && n % 100 != 11) ? 0 : ((n % 10 >= 2 && n % 10 <= 4 && (n % 100 < 12 || n % 100 > 14)) ? 1 : 2);","lang":"hr"},"This contact form is placed in the wrong place.":["Ovaj obrazac za kontaktiranje postavljen je na krivo mjesto."],"Error:":["Gre\u0161ka:"]}},"comment":{"reference":"includes\/js\/index.js"}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/tehnika.lzmk.hr\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/themes/Tehnicka_Enciklopedija_v1/includes/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20130115" id="_tk-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/wp-content/themes/Tehnicka_Enciklopedija_v1/includes/js/masonry.pkgd.min.3.3.2.js?ver=3.3.2" id="_masonry-js"></script> </body> </html>