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href="//cs.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1e"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom kanál Wikipedie." href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kaše rootpage-Kaše skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Přeskočit na obsah</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Ka%C5%A1e&returntoquery=section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ka%C5%A1e&returntoquery=section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Ka%C5%A1e&returntoquery=section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ka%C5%A1e&returntoquery=section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Česko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Česko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Česko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Česko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skandinávie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skandinávie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skandinávie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skandinávie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frazeologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frazeologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Frazeologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frazeologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaše</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 75 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap" title="Pap – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABw" title="Brīw – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Brīw" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="حساء الشعير – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حساء الشعير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrapa" title="Farrapa – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Farrapa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1y%C4%B1q" title="Sıyıq – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sıyıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D2%A1%D0%B0" title="Бутҡа – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бутҡа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubur_buas" title="Bubur buas – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Bubur buas" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Каша – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Каша – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yod" title="Yod – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porridge" title="Porridge – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Porridge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ABp%C3%AB" title="Krëpë – kašubština" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Krëpë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwd" title="Uwd – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uwd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8d" title="Grød – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brei" title="Brei – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χυλός – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χυλός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porridge" title="Porridge – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Porridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%89o_(man%C4%9Da%C4%B5o)" title="Kaĉo (manĝaĵo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaĉo (manĝaĵo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gachas" title="Gachas – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gachas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puder" title="Puder – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahi" title="Ahi – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="هلیم فرنگی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلیم فرنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuro" title="Puuro – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puuro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouillie" title="Bouillie – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouillie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij" title="Brij – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brach%C3%A1n" title="Brachán – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brachán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%8F%E5%AD%90" title="膏子 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="膏子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lite" title="Lite – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lite" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_(alimento)" title="Papa (alimento) – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papa (alimento)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94" title="דייסה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1a" title="Kaša – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kaša" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Շիլա – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubur" title="Bubur – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bubur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paplo" title="Paplo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paplo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porridge" title="Porridge – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Porridge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubur" title="Bubur – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bubur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ფაფა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფაფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Ботқа – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ботқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಂಜಿ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಂಜಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="포리지 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포리지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ботко – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ботко" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puls" title="Puls – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Puls" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1%C4%97_(patiekal%C5%B3_tipas)" title="Košė (patiekalų tipas) – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Košė (patiekalų tipas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putra" title="Putra – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Putra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%B9%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%88)" title="Немӹр (качкыш) – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Немӹр (качкыш)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubur" title="Bubur – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bubur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="लिटो – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_(voedsel)" title="Pap (voedsel) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pap (voedsel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graut" title="Graut – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Graut" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8t" title="Grøt – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grøt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farineta" title="Farineta – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Farineta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦਲੀਆ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਲੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DD%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دݪیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دݪیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingau" title="Mingau – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mingau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terci" title="Terci – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Terci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Каша – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parritch" title="Parritch – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Parritch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porridge" title="Porridge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Porridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bota" title="Bota – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bota" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porridge" title="Porridge – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Porridge" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6t" title="Gröt – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gröt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uji" title="Uji – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1" title="ข้าวต้ม – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าวต้ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogobe" title="Bogobe – setswanština" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Bogobe" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapa" title="Lapa – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lapa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ботка – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ботка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Каша – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CA%BBtqa" title="Boʻtqa – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boʻtqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vhuswa" title="Vhuswa – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Vhuswa" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1o_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c" title="Cháo đặc – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cháo đặc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A4%AC" title="餬 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="餬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A2" title="קאשע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאשע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeuxcuk_(Guekrog)" title="Haeuxcuk (Guekrog) – čuangština" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haeuxcuk (Guekrog)" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A4%AC" title="餬 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="餬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A4%AC" title="餬 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="餬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186817#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1e"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Ka%C5%A1e" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Ka%C5%A1e" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&oldid=24131443" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý 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encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Další významy jsou uvedeny na stránce <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1e_(rozcestn%C3%ADk)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kaše (rozcestník)">Kaše (rozcestník)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">Kaše</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mashed_potatoes_butter_chives_food_dinner_cooking.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bramborová kaše s pažitkou a máslem"><img alt="Bramborová kaše s pažitkou a máslem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mashed_potatoes_butter_chives_food_dinner_cooking.jpg/250px-Mashed_potatoes_butter_chives_food_dinner_cooking.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mashed_potatoes_butter_chives_food_dinner_cooking.jpg/375px-Mashed_potatoes_butter_chives_food_dinner_cooking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mashed_potatoes_butter_chives_food_dinner_cooking.jpg/500px-Mashed_potatoes_butter_chives_food_dinner_cooking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><div>Bramborová kaše s pažitkou a máslem</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">Základní informace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Místo původu</th><td>celosvětový</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Porridges" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Porridges">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186817" class="extiw" title="d:Q186817">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaše</b> je pokrm polohusté konzistence připravovaný vařením potravin jako jsou <a href="/wiki/Cere%C3%A1lie" title="Cereálie">obiloviny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%A1t%C4%9Bniny" title="Luštěniny">luštěniny</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Lilek_brambor" title="Lilek brambor">brambory</a> a další, někdy s přidanou vodou či <a href="/wiki/Ml%C3%A9ko" title="Mléko">mlékem</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> K nejznámějším kaším patří <a href="/wiki/Ovesn%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e" title="Ovesná kaše">ovesná</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krupicov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e" title="Krupicová kaše">krupicová</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rýžová kaše (stránka neexistuje)">rýžová</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Bramborov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e" title="Bramborová kaše">bramborová</a>. Podobným pokrmem je <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9" title="Pyré">pyré</a>. </p><p>Kaše, zpravidla z <a href="/wiki/Cere%C3%A1lie" title="Cereálie">obilovin</a> či <a href="/wiki/Pseudoobiloviny" title="Pseudoobiloviny">pseudoobilovin</a> patřily od <a href="/wiki/Prav%C4%9Bk" title="Pravěk">pravěku</a> k <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1kladn%C3%AD_potraviny" title="Základní potraviny">základním pokrmům</a> v mnoha lidských společnostech. Obilná zrna mohla být vařena celá, jindy se vařila podrcená či pomletá, a výsledný pokrm mohl být slaný i sladký. Někdy byly ochucovány přídavkem tuku, například <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1dlo" title="Sádlo">sádla</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Slanina" title="Slanina">slaniny</a>, nebo bylinek. Bohatší chuti mohlo být dosáhnuto také použitím mléka, smetany či vajec, v případě sladkých kaší se používalo rozvařené ovoce nebo <a href="/wiki/Med" title="Med">med</a>. Kaše mohla být základem pro přípravu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placka_(j%C3%ADdlo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placka (jídlo) (stránka neexistuje)">placek</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Slovan%C3%A9" title="Slované">Slovanů</a> se kaše připravovala z <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enice" title="Pšenice">pšenice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dmen" title="Ječmen">ječmene</a> a <a href="/wiki/Proso" title="Proso">prosa</a>, pro <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni" title="Germáni">Germány</a> byla typická <a href="/wiki/Ovesn%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e" title="Ovesná kaše">ovesná kaše</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Slovem kaše může být přeneseně označena jiná hmota obdobné konzistence, ač neslouží k jídlu. Jako metafora se používá také u termínu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_ka%C5%A1e" title="Sídelní kaše">sídelní kaše</a>, který označuje neuspořádanou zástavbu. Kaše se objevuje také v mnoha českých frázích jako „být na kaši“, „být v (pěkné) kaši“ nebo „chodit kolem horké kaše“. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Česko"><span id=".C4.8Cesko"></span>Česko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Česko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Česko"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:William_Hemsley_Porridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/William_Hemsley_Porridge.jpg/220px-William_Hemsley_Porridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/William_Hemsley_Porridge.jpg/330px-William_Hemsley_Porridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/William_Hemsley_Porridge.jpg/440px-William_Hemsley_Porridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="2325" /></a><figcaption>William Hemsley, Kaše (Porridge), 1893</figcaption></figure> <p>V <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_kuchyn%C4%9B" title="Česká kuchyně">české kuchyni</a> je kaše slovanským dědictvím. <a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%99%C3%AD_Slovan%C3%A9" title="Staří Slované">Staří Slované</a> připravovali kaše drcením či roztlučením obilí jak napovídá etymologie slova: z <a href="/wiki/Praslovan%C5%A1tina" title="Praslovanština">praslovanského</a> <i>*kaša</i>, které nejspíše vychází z <a href="/wiki/Praindoevropsk%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Praindoevropský jazyk">praindoevropského</a> kořene <i>*kes</i> „sekat, tlouci, škrábat, drtit”.<sup id="cite_ref-Rejzek_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rejzek-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Použitým obilím byla především pšenice, ječmen a proso, kaše se většinou připravovala na slano a byla silně maštěna. Obilná složka byla ochucována masem, <a href="/wiki/Kostn%C3%AD_d%C5%99e%C5%88" title="Kostní dřeň">morkem</a>, rybou, mlékem, sýrem, zeleninou, kořením nebo houbami. Připravovali také kaše z luštěnin: čočková, hrachová a později i fazolová. Někdy se obilniny a luštěniny připravovaly společně, příkladem je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Di%C4%8D%C3%AD_tanec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kočičí tanec (stránka neexistuje)">kočičí tanec</a>, tedy kroupy s čočkou. Dále byly známy kaše zeleninové a masové, až později se objevila bramborová kaše. Vzácněji se připravovaly kaše sladké, například z různých druhů ovoce. Kaše byly často jídlem slavnostním, připravovala se tak například kaše svatební nebo vánoční, podobně jako je na východě Evropy připravována <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A5a" title="Kuťa">kuťa</a>, k obřadním jídlům patřilo i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra%C5%BEmo_(j%C3%ADdlo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pražmo (jídlo) (stránka neexistuje)">pražmo</a>, pražené nezralé obilí, někdy roztlučené na kaši, a <a href="/wiki/Pu%C4%8D%C3%A1lka" title="Pučálka">pučálka</a> z naklíčeného hrachu, taktéž někdy v kašovité podobě.<sup id="cite_ref-Kasparkova_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasparkova-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradiční české kaše byly někdy velmi bohaté: mohly obsahovat zároveň jak mléko nebo smetanu, tak vejce a máslo. V <a href="/wiki/Postn%C3%AD_doba" title="Postní doba">postní době</a> se naopak musely obejít bez živočišných potravin, používalo se tak mandlové nebo ořechové mléko. Kaše se někdy zapékaly, příkladem může být <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1heln%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jáhelník (stránka neexistuje)">jáhelník</a>, nebo se z ní vařily noky podobné <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kub%C3%A1nky" title="Škubánky">škubánkům</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skandinávie"><span id="Skandin.C3.A1vie"></span>Skandinávie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Skandinávie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Skandinávie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Risalamande,_a_Danish_Christmas_dessert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Risalamande%2C_a_Danish_Christmas_dessert.jpg/220px-Risalamande%2C_a_Danish_Christmas_dessert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Risalamande%2C_a_Danish_Christmas_dessert.jpg/330px-Risalamande%2C_a_Danish_Christmas_dessert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Risalamande%2C_a_Danish_Christmas_dessert.jpg/440px-Risalamande%2C_a_Danish_Christmas_dessert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7989" data-file-height="5326" /></a><figcaption>Dánská <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risalamande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risalamande (stránka neexistuje)">risalamande</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kaše (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Dánština">dánsky</a> <i>grød</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nor%C5%A1tina" title="Norština">norsky</a> <i>grøt</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9d%C5%A1tina" title="Švédština">švédsky</a> gröt), zpravidla obilná byla základem skandinávské stravy od pravěku až do 20. století. Mohla být servírována i třikrát denně a nejčastěji se vařila z ječné mouky a vody. O svátcích a v bohatších domácnostech mohly být použity ječné či pšeničné <a href="/wiki/Kroupy_(potravina)" title="Kroupy (potravina)">kroupy</a>, nebo dokonce rýže, a vaření mohlo probíhat s mlékem nebo smetanou. Kaše byla také tradičním vánočním pokrmem, od začátku 20. století vařená s rýže, sypaná <a href="/wiki/Sko%C5%99ice" title="Skořice">skořicí</a> a maštěná máslem. V Dánsku se na Vánoce podává rýžová kaše se smetanou, <a href="/wiki/Mandle_(plod)" title="Mandle (plod)">mandlemi</a>, cukrem a <a href="/wiki/Vanilka" title="Vanilka">vanilkou</a> zvaná <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risalamande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risalamande (stránka neexistuje)">risalamande</a>, podobný pokrm se připravuje i v Norsku a Švédsku. V Norsku se k příležitosti <a href="/wiki/Letn%C3%AD_slunovrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Letní slunovrat">letního slunovratu</a> připravuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B8mmegr%C3%B8t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rømmegrøt (stránka neexistuje)">rømmegrøt</a>, kaše z kysanou smetanou, podávaná k uzenině. Z mouky a tučné složky, například mléka, krve nebo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tres%C4%8D%C3%AD_j%C3%A1tra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tresčí játra (stránka neexistuje)">tresčích jater</a>, se připravoval pokrm zvaný <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kams (stránka neexistuje)">kams</a>. Známa také byla řidší verze kaše, dánsky zvaná <i>vælling</i>, norsky <i>velling</i> a švédsky <i>välling</i>. Ve 20. století obliba obilných kaší výrazně klesla, jako snídaňové jídlo byly zpravidla nahrazeny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sn%C3%ADda%C5%88ov%C3%A9_cere%C3%A1lie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snídaňové cereálie (stránka neexistuje)">cereáliemi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frazeologie">Frazeologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Frazeologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Frazeologie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>být/bejt v kaši</i> (také <i>rejži</i> nebo <i>bryndě</i>) je český <a href="/wiki/Frazeologismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Frazeologismus">frazeologismus</a> s významem „dostat se do na první pohled obtížně řešitelné nebo nepříjemné situace, do problémů“ (podobně francouzsky <i>„être dans la purée“</i><sup id="cite_ref-fr_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fr-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><i>chodit kolem horké kaše</i> znamená „nejít přímo k jádru věci, problému, ale dělat okolky, prostoje“ (německy <i>„um den heißen Brei (herum)reden“</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>kaše</i> [online]. Slovník spisovného jazyka českého [cit. 2024-04-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php?heslo=ka%C5%A1e&hsubstr=no">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=ka%C5%A1e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssjc.ujc.cas.cz%2Fsearch.php%3Fheslo%3Dka%25C5%25A1e%26hsubstr%3Dno&rft.pub=Slovn%C3%ADk+spisovn%C3%A9ho+jazyka+%C4%8Desk%C3%A9ho"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>kaše</i> [online]. Slovník současné češtiny [cit. 2024-04-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nechybujte.cz/slovnik-soucasne-cestiny/ka%C5%A1e">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=ka%C5%A1e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nechybujte.cz%2Fslovnik-soucasne-cestiny%2Fka%25C5%25A1e&rft.pub=Slovn%C3%ADk+sou%C4%8Dasn%C3%A9+%C4%8De%C5%A1tiny"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sto_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">FEYFRLÍKOVÁ ČERNÁ, Monika. <i>Kaše je grunt: Na obilovinách si pochutnávali chudí i bohatí</i> [online]. 100+1 zahraniční zajímavost, 15. 7. 2018 [cit. 2024-04-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stoplusjednicka.cz/kase-je-grunt-na-obilovinach-si-pochutnavali-chudi-i-bohati">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Ka%C5%A1e+je+grunt%3A+Na+obilovin%C3%A1ch+si+pochutn%C3%A1vali+chud%C3%AD+i+bohat%C3%AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stoplusjednicka.cz%2Fkase-je-grunt-na-obilovinach-si-pochutnavali-chudi-i-bohati&rft.aulast=Feyfrl%C3%ADkov%C3%A1+%C4%8Cern%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft.pub=100%2B1+zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+zaj%C3%ADmavost"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rejzek-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rejzek_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">REJZEK, Jiří. <i>Český etymologický slovník</i>. Praha: Leda, 2001. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-85927-85-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-85927-85-3"><span class="ISBN">80-85927-85-3</span></a></span>. S. 276.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+etymologick%C3%BD+slovn%C3%ADk&rft.isbn=80-85927-85-3&rft.aulast=Rejzek&rft.aufirst=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Leda&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=276"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kasparkova-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kasparkova_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Kašpárková-2011">KAŠPÁRKOVÁ, Blanka. <i>Názvy pro chléb a kaši ve slovanských jazycích</i>. Brno, 2011. Bakalářská práce. <a href="/wiki/Filozofick%C3%A1_fakulta_Masarykovy_univerzity" title="Filozofická fakulta Masarykovy univerzity">Filozofická fakulta Masarykovy univerzity</a>. Vedoucí práce Pavla Valčáková. s. 8–19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://is.muni.cz/th/s4cav/Bakalarska_diplomova_prace.pdf">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marie_%C3%9Alehlov%C3%A1-Tilschov%C3%A1" title="Marie Úlehlová-Tilschová">ÚLEHLOVÁ-TILSCHOVÁ, Marie</a>. <i>Česká strava lidová</i>. Prah: Triton, 2011. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7387-421-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7387-421-6"><span class="ISBN">978-80-7387-421-6</span></a></span>. S. 348–353.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1+strava+lidov%C3%A1&rft.isbn=978-80-7387-421-6&rft.aulast=%C3%9Alehlov%C3%A1-Tilschov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.place=Prah&rft.pub=Triton&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=348%E2%80%93353"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">NOTAKER, Henry. <i>Food Culture in Scandinavia</i>. [s.l.]: Greenwood Press, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foodculturescand00nota">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-313-34922-5" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-313-34922-5"><span class="ISBN">978-0-313-34922-5</span></a></span>. S. 18–19, 46, 158-159, 173.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Food+Culture+in+Scandinavia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoodculturescand00nota&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34922-5&rft.aulast=Notaker&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=18%E2%80%9319%2C+46%2C+158-159%2C+173"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fr-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fr_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">NEUMANN, Josef; HOŘEJŠÍ, Vladimír; autorský kolektiv. <i>Velký francouzsko-český slovník</i>. 2. vyd. Svazek 2. Praha: Academia, 1992. 760 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-200-0235-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-200-0235-9"><span class="ISBN">80-200-0235-9</span></a></span>. Kapitola P, s. 365. Heslo: <i>purée</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Velk%C3%BD+francouzsko-%C4%8Desk%C3%BD+slovn%C3%ADk&rft.isbn=80-200-0235-9&rft.aulast=Neumann&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft.au=Ho%C5%99ej%C5%A1%C3%AD%2C+Vladim%C3%ADr&rft.au=autorsk%C3%BD+kolektiv&rft.atitle=P&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Academia&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=2&rft.tpages=760&rft.pages=365"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="de" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: němčina">(německy)</span> Gert von Paczensky, Anna Dünnebier: <i>Kulturgeschichte des Essens und Trinkens</i>, Orbis, Mnichov 1999, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-572-10047-X" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-572-10047-X"><span class="ISBN">3-572-10047-X</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9" title="Pyré">Pyré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupicov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e" title="Krupicová kaše">Krupicová kaše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovesn%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e" title="Ovesná kaše">Ovesná kaše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrachov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e" title="Hrachová kaše">Hrachová kaše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramborov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e" title="Bramborová kaše">Bramborová kaše</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%A1e&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Porridges" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Porridges">kaše</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Téma </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1e" class="extiw" title="q:Kaše">Kaše</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/ka%C5%A1e" class="extiw" title="wikt:kaše">kaše</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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