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Cardboard - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9)" title="كرتون (مادة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرتون (مادة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart%C3%B3n" title="Cartón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cartón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB)" title="Кардон (матэрыял) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кардон (матэрыял)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB)" title="Кардон (матэрыял) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кардон (матэрыял)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Картон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Картон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karto%C3%B1s" title="Kartoñs – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kartoñs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart%C3%B3" title="Cartó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cartó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82)" title="Картун (хут) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Картун (хут)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepenka" title="Lepenka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lepenka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardbord" title="Cardbord – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cardbord" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karton_(papir)" title="Karton (papir) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karton (papir)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karton_(Werkstoff)" title="Karton (Werkstoff) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karton (Werkstoff)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papp" title="Papp – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Papp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardboard" title="Cardboard – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cardboard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart%C3%B3n" title="Cartón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cartón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartono_(materialo)" title="Kartono (materialo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartono (materialo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoi" title="Kartoi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kartoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86" title="کارتن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carton_(mat%C3%A9riau)" title="Carton (matériau) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carton (matériau)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karton" title="Karton – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karton" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A9" title="Ստվարաթուղթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստվարաթուղթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="गत्ता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गत्ता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karton" title="Karton – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartono" title="Kartono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kartono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karton" title="Karton – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carton" title="Carton – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Carton" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappi" title="Pappi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pappi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartone" title="Cartone – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cartone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קרטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D" title="მუყაო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუყაო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Картон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Картон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Картон – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Картон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charto" title="Charto – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Charto" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartons" title="Kartons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kartons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartong" title="Kartong – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kartong" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartonas" title="Kartonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kartonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart%C3%B3n" title="Kartón – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kartón" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadbod" title="Kadbod – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kadbod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karton" title="Karton – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E7%B4%99" title="厚紙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="厚紙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papp" title="Papp – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Papp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karton" title="Karton – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karton" title="Karton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papel%C3%A3o" title="Papelão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papelão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carton" title="Carton – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Картон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Картон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Картон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Картон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karton" title="Karton – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahvi" title="Pahvi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pahvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartong" title="Kartong – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kartong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukavva" title="Mukavva – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mukavva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Картон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Картон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACa_c%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Bìa cứng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bìa cứng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardboard_Main_Flutes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cardboard_Main_Flutes.jpg/250px-Cardboard_Main_Flutes.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cardboard_Main_Flutes.jpg/375px-Cardboard_Main_Flutes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cardboard_Main_Flutes.jpg/500px-Cardboard_Main_Flutes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Pieces of corrugated cardboard.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cardboard</b> is a <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/heavy" class="extiw" title="wikt:heavy">heavy</a> type of <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a>, notable for its stiffness and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durability (not yet started)">durability</a>. It was first invented in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> some time in the 15th century, and is used for a wide variety of purposes. One of its more common uses is as a packaging material. </p><p>Cardboard boxes were first produced commercially in 1817 in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Corrugated (also called pleated) paper was <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patented</a> in England in 1856, used as a liner for tall hats, but corrugated cardboard would not be patented and used as a shipping material until 20 December 1871. The patent was issued to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Jones (not yet started)">Albert Jones</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, New York for single-sided corrugated cardboard. Jones used the corrugated cardboard for wrapping bottles and <a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">glass</a> <a href="/wiki/Lantern" title="Lantern">lantern</a> chimneys. The first machine for producing large quantities of corrugated cardboard was built in 1874 by G. Smyth, and in the same year Oliver Long improved upon Jones' design by inventing corrugated cardboard with liner sheets on both sides. This was now cardboard as we know it today. </p><p>American <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Gair (not yet started)">Robert Gair</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> printer and paper-bag maker during the 1870s, and while he was printing an order of seed bags a metal ruler normally used to crease bags shifted in position and cut the bag. Gair discovered that by cutting and creasing cardboard in one operation he could make prefabricated cartons. Extending this to corrugated cardboard was a straightforward development when the material became available. By the start of the 20th century, corrugated cardboard boxes began replacing the custom-made wooden crates and boxes previously used for trade. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg" title="John Harvey Kellogg">Kellogg</a> brothers first used cardboard cartons to hold their flaked corn cereal, and later when they began marketing it to the general public a heat-sealed waxed bag of <i>Waxtite</i> was wrapped around the outside of the box and printed with their brand name. This marked the origin of the cereal box, though in modern times the sealed bag is <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastic</a> and is kept inside the box rather than outside. </p><p>Cardboard packaging has undergone minor changes in recent times due to the trend towards <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a>. It is now common for cardboard to be manufactured with a large percentage of recycled fibers. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6687ff76fc‐7f8wh Cached time: 20241029190457 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.018 seconds Real time usage: 0.290 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:idhash:2837-0!canonical and timestamp 20241029190457 and revision id 9087238. 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