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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Characters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Characters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Main</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Minor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_allusions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_allusions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historical allusions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_allusions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical allusions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_allusions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Real_pirates_and_piracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_pirates_and_piracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Real pirates and piracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_pirates_and_piracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_allusions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_allusions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Other allusions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_allusions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possible_allusions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_allusions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Possible allusions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possible_allusions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Characters_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characters_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treasure_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treasure_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Treasure Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treasure_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suggested_links_to_the_towns_of_Birkenhead_and_Wallasey_near_Liverpool" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suggested_links_to_the_towns_of_Birkenhead_and_Wallasey_near_Liverpool"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suggested links to the towns of Birkenhead and Wallasey near Liverpool</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Suggested_links_to_the_towns_of_Birkenhead_and_Wallasey_near_Liverpool-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Suggested links to the towns of Birkenhead and Wallasey near Liverpool subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Suggested_links_to_the_towns_of_Birkenhead_and_Wallasey_near_Liverpool-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Other places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequels,_prequels,_and_worldbuilding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequels,_prequels,_and_worldbuilding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sequels, prequels, and worldbuilding</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sequels,_prequels,_and_worldbuilding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sequels, prequels, and worldbuilding subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sequels,_prequels,_and_worldbuilding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Worldbuilding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worldbuilding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Worldbuilding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Worldbuilding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adaptations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English-language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English-language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>English-language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English-language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign-language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign-language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Foreign-language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign-language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>TV films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Audio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.1</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_audio_recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_audio_recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.2</span> <span>Other audio recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_audio_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books_and_comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_and_comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Books and comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_and_comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_in_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_in_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References in popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References in popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pirates_of_the_Caribbean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirates_of_the_Caribbean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span><i>Pirates of the Caribbean</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirates_of_the_Caribbean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Treasure Island</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جزيرة الكنز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة الكنز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Isla%27l_tesoru" title="La Isla'l tesoru – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="La Isla'l tesoru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99fin%C9%99l%C9%99r_adas%C4%B1_(roman)" title="Dəfinələr adası (roman) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəfinələr adası (roman)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_(%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8)" title="ট্রেজার আইল্যান্ড (উপন্যাস) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্রেজার আইল্যান্ড (উপন্যাস)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Востраў скарбаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Востраў скарбаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Островът на съкровищата – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Островът на съкровищата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Treasure Island" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27illa_del_tresor" title="L'illa del tresor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="L'illa del tresor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%97" title="Мул утравӗ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мул утравӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrov_poklad%C5%AF" title="Ostrov pokladů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ostrov pokladů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Treasure Island" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skatte%C3%B8en" title="Skatteøen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skatteøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Schatzinsel" title="Die Schatzinsel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die Schatzinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarete_saar" title="Aarete saar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aarete saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Το νησί των θησαυρών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Το νησί των θησαυρών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_isla_del_tesoro_(novela)" title="La isla del tesoro (novela) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La isla del tesoro (novela)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trezorinsulo" title="Trezorinsulo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trezorinsulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altxor_uhartea" title="Altxor uhartea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Altxor uhartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC" title="جزیره گنج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره گنج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele_au_tr%C3%A9sor" title="L'Île au trésor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="L'Île au trésor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Island_(roman)" title="Treasure Island (roman) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Treasure Island (roman)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1n_an_%C3%93rchiste" title="Oileán an Órchiste – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileán an Órchiste" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_illa_do_tesouro" title="A illa do tesouro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A illa do tesouro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Treasure Island" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%AC%BC%EC%84%AC" title="보물섬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보물섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Գանձերի կղզին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանձերի կղզին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="ट्रेजर आइलैंड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रेजर आइलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otok_s_blagom" title="Otok s blagom – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otok s blagom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Harta_Karun" title="Pulau Harta Karun – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Harta Karun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27isola_del_tesoro" title="L'isola del tesoro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="L'isola del tesoro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אי המטמון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אי המטמון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="განძის კუნძული – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განძის კუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Қазына аралы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қазына аралы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enys_Tresor" title="Enys Tresor – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Enys Tresor" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewala_dem_jwa_(suterot)" title="Ewala dem jwa (suterot) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ewala dem jwa (suterot)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girava_Genc%C3%AEney%C3%AA_(pirt%C3%BBk)" title="Girava Gencîneyê (pirtûk) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Girava Gencîneyê (pirtûk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag%C4%81t%C4%ABbu_sala" title="Bagātību sala – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bagātību sala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobi%C5%B3_sala" title="Lobių sala – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lobių sala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_kincses_sziget" title="A kincses sziget – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A kincses sziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Островот на богатството – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Островот на богатството" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്രഷർ ഐലൻഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രഷർ ഐലൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Treasure Island" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရတနာဒီပကျွန်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရတနာဒီပကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schateiland" title="Schateiland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schateiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B3%B6" title="宝島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宝島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skatten_p%C3%A5_sj%C3%B8r%C3%B8ver%C3%B8ya" title="Skatten på sjørøverøya – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skatten på sjørøverøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xazinalar_oroli" title="Xazinalar oroli – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xazinalar oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspa_skarb%C3%B3w" title="Wyspa skarbów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyspa skarbów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Ilha_do_Tesouro" title="A Ilha do Tesouro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="A Ilha do Tesouro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoara_din_insul%C4%83" title="Comoara din insulă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comoara din insulă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89" title="Остров сокровищ – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Остров сокровищ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishulli_i_thesarit" title="Ishulli i thesarit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ishulli i thesarit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Treasure Island" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="دوورگەی گەنجینە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دوورگەی گەنجینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Острво са благом – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Острво са благом" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarresaari" title="Aarresaari – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aarresaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skattkammar%C3%B6n" title="Skattkammarön – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skattkammarön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="டிரசர் ஐலண்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டிரசர் ஐலண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82" title="కాంచన ద్వీపం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాంచన ద్వీపం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Define_Adas%C4%B1" title="Define Adası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Define Adası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Острів скарбів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Острів скарбів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_gi%E1%BA%A5u_v%C3%A0ng" title="Đảo giấu vàng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo giấu vàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E5%B2%9B" title="金银岛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金银岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%B3%B6" title="金銀島 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金銀島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%B3%B6" title="金銀島 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金銀島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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searchaux" style="display:none">1883 novel by Robert Louis Stevenson</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the novel. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Treasure Island (disambiguation)">Treasure Island (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Treasure Island <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Treasure+Island&rft.author=%5B%5BRobert+Louis+Stevenson%5D%5D&rft.date=14%26nbsp%3BNovember+1883%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22%3E%26%23059%3B%26%23032%3B141+years+ago%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%23160%3B%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22bday+dtstart+published+updated%22%3E1883-11-14%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=%5B%5BCassell+and+Company%5D%5D&rft.place=%5B%5BUnited+Kingdom%5D%5D&rft.pages=292+%28first+edition%29&rft_id=info:oclcnum/610014604"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Treasure_Island,_first_edition.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Treasure_Island%2C_first_edition.png/220px-Treasure_Island%2C_first_edition.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Treasure_Island%2C_first_edition.png 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original title</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Sea Cook:<br />A Story for Boys<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><span class="noitalic">by Captain George North</span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subjects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">Pirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman">coming-of-age</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adventure_fiction" title="Adventure fiction">Adventure fiction</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Young_adult_literature" title="Young adult literature">Young adult literature</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cassell_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassell and Company">Cassell and Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 November 1883<span class="noprint">; 141 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1883-11-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">292 (first edition)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/610014604">610014604</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Text</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1883)" class="extiw" title="s:Treasure Island (1883)">Treasure Island</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Treasure Island</b></i> (originally titled <i><b>The Sea Cook: A Story for Boys</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is an <a href="/wiki/Adventure_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventure novel">adventure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Historical_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical novel">historical</a> novel by the Scottish author <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>. It was published in 1883, and tells a story of "<a href="/wiki/Buccaneers" class="mw-redirect" title="Buccaneers">buccaneers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buried_treasure" title="Buried treasure">buried gold</a>" set in the 1700s. It is considered a <a href="/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman">coming-of-age story</a> and is noted for its atmosphere, characters, and action. </p><p>The novel was originally serialised from 1881 to 1882 in the children's magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Folks_(magazine)" title="Young Folks (magazine)">Young Folks</a></i> under the title <i><b>Treasure Island or the Mutiny of the Hispaniola</b></i>, credited to the pseudonym "Captain George North". It was first published as a book on 14 November 1883 by <a href="/wiki/Cassell_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Cassell & Co.">Cassell & Co.</a> It has since become one of the most-often dramatised and adapted novels. </p><p>Since its publication <i>Treasure Island</i> has significantly influenced <a href="/wiki/Pirates_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture" title="Pirates in the arts and popular culture">depictions of pirates in popular culture</a>, including elements such as <a href="/wiki/Deserted_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Deserted island">deserted tropical islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasure_map" title="Treasure map">treasure maps</a> marked with an "X", and one-legged <a href="/wiki/Sailor" title="Sailor">seamen</a> with <a href="/wiki/Parrot" title="Parrot">parrots</a> perched on their shoulders.<sup id="cite_ref-Cordingly-overestimated_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cordingly-overestimated-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Treasure-island-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Treasure-island-map.jpg/170px-Treasure-island-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Treasure-island-map.jpg/255px-Treasure-island-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Treasure-island-map.jpg/340px-Treasure-island-map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="4211" /></a><figcaption>Stevenson's map of Treasure Island</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Treasure-island01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Treasure-island01.png/170px-Treasure-island01.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Treasure-island01.png/255px-Treasure-island01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Treasure-island01.png/340px-Treasure-island01.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="963" /></a><figcaption>Jim Hawkins hiding in the apple-barrel, listening to the pirates</figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-18th century, an old sailor who identifies himself as "The Captain" starts to lodge at the rural Admiral Benbow Inn on England's <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Channel" title="Bristol Channel">Bristol Channel</a>. He tells the innkeeper's son, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hawkins_(character)" title="Jim Hawkins (character)">Jim Hawkins</a>, to keep a lookout for "a one-legged seafaring man". Black Dog, a sailor, recognises the captain as his former shipmate Billy Bones, and confronts him. They get into a sword fight; Black Dog flees, and Bones suffers a stroke. That night, Jim's father dies. Days later, Pew, a blind beggar, visits the inn, delivering a summons to Bones called "the black spot". Shortly thereafter, Bones suffers another stroke and dies. Pew and his accomplices attack the inn but are attacked and routed by mounted excise officers, and Pew is trampled to death by one of their horses. Jim and his mother escape with a packet from The Captain's sea chest, which is found to contain a map of the island on which the infamous pirate <a href="/wiki/Captain_Flint" title="Captain Flint">Captain Flint</a> hid his treasure. Jim shows the map to the local physician <a href="/wiki/Dr._Livesey_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Livesey (character)">Dr. Livesey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Squire" title="Squire">squire</a> <a href="/wiki/Squire_Trelawney" title="Squire Trelawney">John Trelawney</a>, and they decide to make an expedition to the island, with Jim serving as a <a href="/wiki/Cabin_boy" title="Cabin boy">cabin boy</a>. </p><p>They set sail from Bristol on a <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> chartered by Trelawney, the <i>Hispaniola</i>, under <a href="/wiki/Captain_Alexander_Smollett" title="Captain Alexander Smollett">Captain Smollett</a>. Jim forms a strong bond with the ship's one-legged cook, <a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a>. The crew suffers a tragedy when <a href="/wiki/First_mate" class="mw-redirect" title="First mate">first mate</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Arrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Arrow (page does not exist)">Mr. Arrow</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Drunkard" class="mw-redirect" title="Drunkard">drunkard</a>, is washed overboard during a storm. While hidden in an apple barrel, Jim overhears a conversation among the <i>Hispaniola</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s crew which reveals that many of them are pirates who had served on Captain Flint's ship, the <i>Walrus</i>, with Silver leading them. They plan to mutiny after the salvage of the treasure, and to murder the captain and the few remaining loyal crew. Jim secretly informs Captain Smollett, Trelawney, and Livesey. </p><p>Arriving at the island and going ashore, Jim flees into the woods after witnessing Silver murder a sailor. He meets a <a href="/wiki/Marooning" title="Marooning">marooned</a> pirate named <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gunn_(Treasure_Island)" title="Ben Gunn (Treasure Island)">Ben Gunn</a>, who is also a former member of Flint's crew. The mutineers arm themselves and take the ship, while Jim and Smollett's loyal band take refuge in an abandoned stockade on the island. After a brief truce, the mutineers attack the stockade, with casualties on both sides of the battle. Jim makes his way to the <i>Hispaniola</i> and cuts the ship from its anchor, drifting it along the ebb tide. He boards the ship and encounters the pirate Israel Hands, who had been injured in a drunken dispute with one of his companions. Hands helps Jim beach the schooner in the northern bay, then attempts to kill Jim with a knife, but Jim shoots him dead with two pistols. </p><p>Jim goes ashore and returns to the stockade, where he is horrified to find only Silver and the pirates. Silver tells Jim that when everyone found the ship was gone, Captain Smollett's party had agreed to a truce whereby the pirates take the map and allow the besieged party to leave. In the morning, Livesey arrives to treat the wounded and sick pirates, and tells Silver to look out for trouble once he's found the site of the treasure. After a dispute over leadership, Silver and the others set out with the map, taking Jim along as a hostage. They find a skeleton with its arms oriented toward the treasure, unnerving the party. Ben Gunn shouts Captain Flint's last words from the forest, making the superstitious pirates believe that Flint's ghost is haunting the island. They eventually find a treasure cache, but it is empty. The pirates prepare to kill Silver and Jim, but they are driven off by the doctor's party, including Gunn. Livesey explains that Gunn had already found the bulk of the treasure and taken it to his cave, long ago. The expedition members load this portion of the treasure onto the <i>Hispaniola</i> and depart the island, with Silver as their only prisoner. At their first port, in <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_America" title="Hispanic America">Spanish America</a>, Silver steals a bag of money and escapes. The remaining crew sail back to <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> and divide up the treasure. Some treasure was never found, but Jim refuses to return to the "accursed" island to look for it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inspiration">Inspiration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Inspiration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Treasure_Island_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Treasure_Island_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png/220px-Treasure_Island_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Treasure_Island_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png/330px-Treasure_Island_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Treasure_Island_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption><i>Treasure Island</i>, illustrated by <a href="/wiki/George_Wylie_Hutchinson" title="George Wylie Hutchinson">George Wylie Hutchinson</a> (1894)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stevenson_-_Treasure_island,_1933.djvu" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Stevenson_-_Treasure_island%2C_1933.djvu/page1-220px-Stevenson_-_Treasure_island%2C_1933.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Stevenson_-_Treasure_island%2C_1933.djvu/page1-330px-Stevenson_-_Treasure_island%2C_1933.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Stevenson_-_Treasure_island%2C_1933.djvu/page1-440px-Stevenson_-_Treasure_island%2C_1933.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="3726" /></a><figcaption>1934 edition, cover and interior illustrations by <a href="/wiki/N._C._Wyeth" title="N. C. Wyeth">N. C. Wyeth</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Treasure Island</i> was written by Stevenson after returning from his first trip to America where he was married. Still a relatively unknown author, inspiration came in summer of 1881 in <a href="/wiki/Braemar" title="Braemar">Braemar</a>, Scotland when bad weather kept the family inside.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To amuse his 12-year old stepson, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Osbourne" title="Lloyd Osbourne">Lloyd Osbourne</a>, he used the idea of a secret map as the basis of a story about hidden treasure. </p><p>He had clearly started work by 25 August, writing to a friend, "If this don't fetch the kids, why, they have gone rotten since my day. Will you be surprised to learn that it is about Buccaneers, that it begins in the Admiral Benbow public house on the Devon coast, that it's all about a map and a treasure and a mutiny and a derelict ship... It's quite silly and horrid fun – and what I want is the <i>best</i> book about Buccaneers that can be had."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stevenson originally gave the book the title <i>The Sea Cook</i>. One month after conceiving of the book, chapters began to appear in the pages of the <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Folks_(magazine)" title="Young Folks (magazine)">Young Folks</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing several chapters rapidly, Stevenson was interrupted by illness.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left Scotland and continued working on the first draft near London, where he and his father discussed points of the tale, and his father suggested elements that he included. The novel eventually ran in seventeen weekly instalments from 1 October 1881 to 28 January 1882. The book was later republished as the novel <i>Treasure Island</i> and proved to be Stevenson's first financial and critical success. </p><p>The growth of the desert island genre can be traced back to 1719 when <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</a></i> was published. A century later, novels such as <a href="/wiki/S._H._Burney" class="mw-redirect" title="S. H. Burney">S. H. Burney</a>'s <i>The Shipwreck</i> (1816), and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Walter_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Walter Scott">Sir Walter Scott</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_(novel)" title="The Pirate (novel)">The Pirate</a></i> (1822) continued to expand upon Defoe's classic. Other authors in the mid-19th century continued this trend, with works including <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">James Fenimore Cooper</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pilot:_A_Tale_of_the_Sea" title="The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea">The Pilot</a></i> (1823). During the same period, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> wrote "<a href="/wiki/MS_Found_in_a_Bottle" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Found in a Bottle">MS Found in a Bottle</a>" (1833) and "<a href="/wiki/The_Gold-Bug" title="The Gold-Bug">The Gold-Bug</a>" (1843). All of these works influenced Stevenson's end product.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stevenson also consciously borrowed material from previous authors. In a letter from July 1884 to <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Colvin" title="Sidney Colvin">Sidney Colvin</a>, he wrote that, "<i>Treasure Island</i> came out of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley">Kingsley</a>'s <i>At Last</i>, where I got the Dead Man's Chest — and that was the seed — and out of the great <a href="/wiki/Captain_Charles_Johnson" title="Captain Charles Johnson">Captain Johnson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_General_History_of_the_Pyrates" title="A General History of the Pyrates">History of the Notorious Pirates</a></i>." Stevenson also admits that that he took the idea of Captain Flint's pointing skeleton from <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gold-Bug" title="The Gold-Bug">The Gold-Bug</a></i> and he constructed <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bones" title="Billy Bones">Billy Bones</a>'s history from the "Money-Diggers" section ("Golden Dreams" in particular<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) of <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_a_Traveller" title="Tales of a Traveller">Tales of a Traveller</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a>, one of his favourite writers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main">Main</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Main"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hawkins_(character)" title="Jim Hawkins (character)">Jim Hawkins</a></b>: The narrator of most of the novel. Jim is the son of an innkeeper on the north <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a> coast of England and appears to be in his mid-teens. He is eager to go to sea and hunt for treasure. Jim consistently displays courage and heroism, but is also sometimes impulsive and impetuous. He exhibits increasing sensitivity and wisdom as the journey progresses.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a></b>: The one-legged cook aboard the <i>Hispaniola</i>. Silver is the secret leader of the pirates. He is deceitful, mean, and greedy, but also charismatic, and his physical and mental strength are impressive. He is kind toward Jim and appears genuinely fond of him. Silver was based in part on Stevenson's friend and mentor <a href="/wiki/William_Ernest_Henley" title="William Ernest Henley">William Ernest Henley</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dr._Livesey" title="Dr. Livesey">Dr. David Livesey</a></b>: A doctor and <a href="/wiki/Magistrate_(England_and_Wales)" title="Magistrate (England and Wales)">magistrate</a>; he narrates a few chapters of the novel. He exhibits common sense and rationality, and is fair-minded, treating wounded pirates just as he does his own comrades. But he does not hesitate to express his opinions and dislikes openly towards the pirates. Some years prior to the events of the novel, he had participated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fontenoy" title="Battle of Fontenoy">Battle of Fontenoy</a>, during which he was <a href="/wiki/Wounded_in_action" title="Wounded in action">wounded in action</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Captain_Alexander_Smollett" title="Captain Alexander Smollett">Captain Alexander Smollett</a></b>: The captain of the <i>Hispaniola</i>. He is savvy and is rightly suspicious of the crew that Trelawney hires. Smollett is a real professional, taking his job seriously and displaying skill as a negotiator. Smollett believes in rules and does not like Jim's disobedience, but later in the novel states that he and Jim shouldn't go to sea together again as Jim was too much of the born favourite for him.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Squire_John_Trelawney" class="mw-redirect" title="Squire John Trelawney">Squire John Trelawney</a></b>: A wealthy landowner who arranges the voyage to the island. He is too trusting and is duped by Silver into hiring pirates as the ship's crew.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bones" title="Billy Bones">Billy Bones</a></b>: An old seaman who resides at the Admiral Benbow Inn. He used to be Flint's first mate, and is surly and rude. He exhorts Jim to be on the lookout for a one-legged man. A treasure map in his possession set the events of the novel in motion.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gunn_(Treasure_Island)" title="Ben Gunn (Treasure Island)">Ben Gunn</a></b>: A former member of Captain Flint's crew who was found on Treasure Island, having been marooned there by another ship's crew three years earlier when they couldn't find Flint's treasure. He is described as being "insane", at least partially, and has a craving for <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a>. He helps Silver escape and in England receives £1,000 which he spends/loses in 20 days. He becomes a Lodge <a href="/wiki/Gamekeeper" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamekeeper">gamekeeper</a> and also sings in a church choir. <ul><li>In the semi-official prequel story <i><a href="/wiki/Porto_Bello_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Bello Gold">Porto Bello Gold</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_D._Howden_Smith" title="Arthur D. Howden Smith">Arthur D. Howden Smith</a>, Ben Gunn was the servant of captain Andrew "Rip-Rap" Murray, Flint's associate and the mastermind behind the capture of the treasure ship <i>Santissima Trinidad</i>, whence the buried treasure was taken. Murray described Ben Gunn as a "half-wit" whom he kept as servant specifically because he considered him intellectually incapable of treachery. After Flint's crew killed Murray and overpowered his crew, Ben Gunn went to serve Flint and fled the <i>Walrus</i> in Savannah after Flint's death.</li> <li>According to <i><a href="/wiki/R._F._Delderfield#Other_works" title="R. F. Delderfield">The Adventures of Ben Gunn</a></i>, he was Nic Allardyce's servant and friend from back home.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor">Minor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Minor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Blind Pew" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Blind_Pew_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Blind Pew (disambiguation)">Blind Pew (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <ul><li><b>Alan</b>: An honest sailor who is killed by the mutineers during the landing on the island and whose death scream is heard across the isle. The incident occurs just before Long John murders Tom.</li> <li><b>Allardyce</b>: One of the six members of Flint's Crew who, after burying the treasure and silver and building the blockhouse on Treasure Island, are all killed by Flint, who returns to his ship alone. Allardyce's body is lined up by Flint as a compass marker to the cache. <ul><li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Porto_Bello_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Bello Gold">Porto Bello Gold</a></i>, one sailor on Flint's ship is named "Tom Allardyce". A lanky fellow with rather long, yellow hair, he is an antagonistic ringleader of sailors opposing Flint in at least two "fo'c'sle councils". Flint thinks they may present him with the <a href="/wiki/Black_Spot_(Treasure_Island)" title="Black Spot (Treasure Island)">Black Spot</a>; he eventually challenges Allardyce to bring six friends and bury the treasure together.</li> <li>According to <i><a href="/wiki/R._F._Delderfield#Other_works" title="R. F. Delderfield">The Adventures of Ben Gunn</a></i>, his first name was "Nic", he was surgeon on Flint's crew, and Ben Gunn was his servant and friend from back home.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Job Anderson</b>: The ship's boatswain and one of the leaders of the mutiny. He participates in the storming of the blockhouse and is killed by Gray while attacking Jim. He is probably one of Flint's old pirate hands, though this is never stated. Along with Hands and Merry, he tipped a Black Spot on Silver and forced Silver to start the mutiny before the treasure was found.</li> <li><b>Mr. Arrow</b>: The <a href="/wiki/First_mate" class="mw-redirect" title="First mate">first mate</a> of the <i>Hispaniola</i>. He is an alcoholic and is useless as a first mate. He disappears before they get to the island and his position is filled by Job Anderson. Silver had secretly given Mr. Arrow alcohol and he fell drunkenly overboard on a stormy night. In his BBC adaptation of 1977, John Lucarotti gives him the first name "Joshua". His first name was not stated in the novel.</li> <li><b>Black Dog</b>: Formerly a member of Flint's pirate crew, later one of Pew's companions who visits the Admiral Benbow to confront Billy Bones. He is spotted by Jim in Silver's tavern and slips out to be chased by two of Silver's men (in order to maintain the ruse that Silver and his men are not associated with him). Two fingers are missing from his left hand, and from his first appearance at the Admiral Benbow Inn, it appears Billy Bones may have previously attacked and caused the injury.</li> <li><b>Pew</b>: A vicious, deadly, and sinister blind beggar who served as a member of Flint's crew. Despite his blindness, he proves to be a dangerous adversary and can even be considered a ringleader amongst his fellow crewmen. He is the second messenger to approach Billy Bones and the one to deliver the Black Spot. He is trampled to death by the horses of revenue officers riding to assist Jim and his mother after the raid on their inn. Silver claims Pew spent his share of Flint's treasure at a rate of £1,200 per year, and that for two years until his accident at the "Admiral Benbow", he begged, stole, and murdered. Stevenson avoided predictability by making the two most fearsome characters a blind man and an amputee. In the play <i>Admiral Guinea</i> (1892), Stevenson gives him the full name "<b>David Pew</b>". Stevenson's novel <i><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_(novel)" title="Kidnapped (novel)">Kidnapped</a></i> (1886) also features a dangerous blind man. <ul><li>In <i>Porto Bello Gold</i>, it is Pew who fatally stabs captain Murray, working in concert with Long John Silver. From the context, it seems that Silver means Pew when he addresses one man as "Ezra" just prior.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Mr. Dance</b>: Chief revenue officer (titled Supervisor) who ascends with his men upon the Admiral Benbow, driving out the pirates, and saving Jim Hawkins and his mother. He then takes Hawkins to see the squire and the doctor.</li> <li><b>Dogger</b>: One of Mr. Dance's associates, who doubles Hawkins on his horse to the squire's house.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Captain_Flint" title="Captain Flint">Captain J. Flint</a></b>: A pirate who was captain of a ship called the <i>Walrus</i>, and who is dead before the events of the novel begin. In life he was the leader of the pirates and they refer to him often. He was the original possessor of the treasure, and buried it on the island. Long John Silver's parrot is named after him.</li> <li><b>Abraham Gray</b>: A ship's <a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">carpenter</a>'s mate on the <i>Hispaniola</i>. He is almost incited to mutiny but remains loyal to the Squire's side when asked to do so by Captain Smollett. He saves Hawkins' life by killing Job Anderson during an attack on the stockade, and he helps shoot the mutineers at the rifled treasure cache. He later escapes the island together with Jim Hawkins, Dr. Livesey, Squire Trelawney, Captain Smollett, Long John Silver, and Ben Gunn. He spends his part of the treasure on his education, marries, and becomes part owner of a full-rigged ship.</li> <li><b>Israel Hands</b>: The ship's coxswain and Flint's old gunner. He tries to murder Jim Hawkins, who shoots him in self-defence.</li> <li><b>Harry</b>: He is probably one of Flint's old pirate hands; one of those who "ran after Black Dog" at the Spyglass Inn.</li> <li><b>Mr. and Mrs. Hawkins</b>: The parents of Jim Hawkins. Mr. Hawkins dies early in the story.</li> <li><b>John Hunter</b>: A manservant of Squire Trelawney. Dr. Livesey considers him to be the most steady and capable of Livesey's servants to have in a fight. He accompanies Trelawney to the island but is later knocked unconscious in an attack on the stockade. He dies of his injuries while unconscious.</li> <li><b>John</b>: A mutineer who is injured while trying to storm the blockhouse. Throughout the latter narrative he is primarily referred to by Hawkins as 'the man with the bandaged head' and ends up being killed at the rifled treasure cache. He is probably one of Flint's old pirate hands, as his name is called by Blind Pew before Pew was killed at the Inn.</li> <li><b>Dick Johnson</b>: The youngest of the mutineers, who has a Bible. The pirates use one of its pages to make a Black Spot for Silver, only to have him predict bad luck on Dick for sacrilege. Soon becoming mortally ill with <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>, Dick ends up being marooned on the island after the deaths of George Merry and John.</li> <li><b>Dirk</b>: One of Flint's old pirate hands, he was a lookout for the ex-pirates in Pew's attack on the Inn</li> <li><b>Richard Joyce</b>: One of the manservants of Squire Trelawney who accompany the squire to the island, a mild-mannered valet inexperienced in firearms. He is shot through the head and killed by a mutineer during an attack on the stockade.</li> <li><b>George Merry</b>: A mutinous and hostile member of Silver's crew, who disobeys orders and occasionally challenges Silver's authority. With Anderson and Hands he launches the mutiny prematurely; he forces Silver to attack the blockhouse instead of waiting for the treasure to be found. He almost overthrew Silver rule's and forced Long John to take Jim as a hostage. Later killed at the empty cache just as he is about to kill both Silver and Hawkins.</li> <li><b>Tom Morgan</b>: An ex-pirate from Flint's old crew. He ends up marooned on the island with Dick and one other mutineer.</li> <li><b>O'Brien</b>: A mutineer who survives the attack on the blockhouse and escapes. He is later killed by Israel Hands in a drunken fight on the <i>Hispaniola</i>. He is referred to by Hawkins as the pirate 'with the red nightcap' throughout most of the narrative, until Hands reveals to Hawkins that the fellow was an Irishman named O'Brien.</li> <li><b>Tom Redruth</b>: The gamekeeper of Squire Trelawney. He accompanies the Squire to the island but is shot and mortally wounded by the mutineers as the captain's party are relocating from the ship to the stockade.</li> <li><b>Tom</b>: An honest sailor who is killed by Silver for refusing to join the mutiny.</li></ul> <p>Among other minor characters whose names are not revealed are the four pirates who were killed in an attack on the stockade along with Job Anderson; the pirate killed by the honest men minus Jim Hawkins the day before the attack on the stockade; the pirate killed by Ben Gunn the night before the attack; the pirate shot by Squire Trelawney when aiming at Israel Hands, who later died of his injuries; and the pirate marooned on the island along with Tom Morgan and Dick Johnson. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_allusions">Historical allusions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Historical allusions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_pirates_and_piracy">Real pirates and piracy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Real pirates and piracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historian Luis Junco suggests that <i>Treasure Island</i> is a combination of the story of the murder of Captain <a href="/wiki/George_Glas" title="George Glas">George Glas</a> aboard the <i>Earl of Sandwich</i> in 1765 and the taking of the ship <i>Walrus</i> off the island of <a href="/wiki/Graciosa,_Canary_Islands" title="Graciosa, Canary Islands">La Graciosa</a> near <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a>. The pirates of La Graciosa buried their treasure there, and were subsequently all killed in a bloody battle with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>; the treasure was never recovered. </p><p>In his book <i>Pirates of the Carraigin</i>, David Kelly deals with the piracy and murder of Captain Glas and others by the Ship's cook and his gang aboard a ship travelling from Tenerife to London. The perpetrators of this crime also buried the considerable treasure they had stolen but most of it was later recovered. They were all executed in Dublin in 1766. In his research, Kelly showed that Stevenson was a neighbour of the named victim in Edinburgh, and so was aware from an early age of these events, which had been a scandal at the time. Stevenson and his family were members of a church congregation set up by the victim's father. Although he never visited Ireland, Stevenson based at least two other books, <i><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_(novel)" title="Kidnapped (novel)">Kidnapped</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Catriona_(novel)" title="Catriona (novel)">Catriona</a></i> on real crimes that were perpetrated in Dublin; these crimes were all reported in detail in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gentleman%27s_Magazine" title="The Gentleman's Magazine">The Gentleman's Magazine</a></i>, published in Dublin and Edinburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other allusions to real piracy include: </p> <ul><li>Five real-life pirates mentioned are <a href="/wiki/William_Kidd" title="William Kidd">William Kidd</a> (active 1696–1699), <a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a> (1716–1718), <a href="/wiki/Edward_England" title="Edward England">Edward England</a> (1717–1720), <a href="/wiki/Howell_Davis" title="Howell Davis">Howell Davis</a> (1718–1719), and <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Bartholomew Roberts</a> (1719–1722). Kidd buried treasure on <a href="/wiki/Gardiners_Island" title="Gardiners Island">Gardiners Island</a>, though the booty was recovered by authorities soon afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_o_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_o-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The name "<a href="/wiki/Israel_Hands" title="Israel Hands">Israel Hands</a>" was taken from that of a real pirate in <a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a>'s crew, whom Blackbeard maimed (by shooting him in the knee) simply to ensure that his crew remained in terror of him. Allegedly, Hands was taken ashore to be treated for his injury and was not at Blackbeard's last fight (the incident is depicted in <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a>' novel <i><a href="/wiki/On_Stranger_Tides" title="On Stranger Tides">On Stranger Tides</a></i>), and this alone saved him from the gallows. Supposedly, he later became a beggar in England.</li> <li>Silver refers to "three hundred and fifty thousand" <a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">pieces of eight</a> at the "fishing up of the wrecked plate ships". This remark conflates two related events: first, the salvage of treasure from the <a href="/wiki/1715_Treasure_Fleet" title="1715 Treasure Fleet">1715 Treasure Fleet</a> which was wrecked off the coast of Florida in a hurricane; second, the seizure of 350,000 salvaged pieces of eight the following year (out of several million) by privateer <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jennings" title="Henry Jennings">Henry Jennings</a>. This event is mentioned in the introduction to <a href="/wiki/Captain_Charles_Johnson" title="Captain Charles Johnson">Johnson's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/A_General_History_of_the_Pyrates" title="A General History of the Pyrates">General History of the Pyrates</a></i>.</li> <li>Silver refers to a ship's surgeon from Roberts' crew who amputated his leg and was later hanged at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Coast_Castle" title="Cape Coast Castle">Cape Coast Castle</a>, a British fortification on the Gold Coast of Africa. The records of the trial of Roberts' men list Peter Scudamore as the chief surgeon of Roberts' ship <i>Royal Fortune</i>. Scudamore was found guilty of willingly serving with Roberts' pirates and various related criminal acts, as well as attempting to lead a rebellion to escape once he had been apprehended. He was, as Silver relates, hanged, in 1722.</li> <li>Stevenson refers to the <i>Viceroy of the Indies</i>, a ship sailing from <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, India (then a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Goa" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Goa">Portuguese colony</a>), which was taken by <a href="/wiki/Edward_England" title="Edward England">Edward England</a> off Malabar while John Silver was serving aboard England's ship the <i>Cassandra</i>. No such exploit of England's is known, nor any ship by the name of the <i>Viceroy of the Indies</i>. However, in April 1721, the captain of the <i>Cassandra</i>, <a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(pirate)" title="John Taylor (pirate)">John Taylor</a> (originally England's second in command who had marooned him for being insufficiently ruthless), together with his pirate partner, Olivier Levasseur, captured the vessel <i>Nostra Senhora do Cabo</i> near <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> island in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese galleon was returning from Goa to <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> with the Conde da Ericeira, the recently retired Viceroy of Portuguese India, aboard. The viceroy had much of his treasure with him, making this capture one of the richest pirate hauls ever. This is possibly the event that Stevenson referred to, though his (or Silver's) memory of the event seems to be slightly confused. The <i>Cassandra</i> was last heard of in 1723 at <a href="/wiki/Portobelo,_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Portobelo, Panama">Portobelo, Panama</a>, a place that also briefly figures in <i>Treasure Island</i> as "Portobello".</li> <li>The preceding two references are inconsistent, as the <i>Cassandra</i> (and presumably Silver) was in the Indian Ocean during the time that Scudamore was surgeon aboard the <i>Royal Fortune</i>, in the Gulf of Guinea.</li> <li>A real life 1800's smuggling gang, the <i>"Benbow Brandy Men"</i>, operated out of the Benbow pub in <a href="/wiki/Penzance" title="Penzance">Penzance</a>, smuggling gin, brandy, and tobacco to avoid paying the massive import taxes imposed by <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a> to fund its foreign wars.<sup id="cite_ref-Brandy_Men_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brandy_Men-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_allusions">Other allusions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other allusions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Louis_Stevenson,_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Robert_Louis_Stevenson%2C_1885.jpg/170px-Robert_Louis_Stevenson%2C_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Robert_Louis_Stevenson%2C_1885.jpg/255px-Robert_Louis_Stevenson%2C_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Robert_Louis_Stevenson%2C_1885.jpg/340px-Robert_Louis_Stevenson%2C_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Robert Louis Stevenson</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1689: A pirate whistles "<a href="/wiki/Lillibullero" title="Lillibullero">Lillibullero</a>".</li> <li>1702: The Admiral Benbow Inn on the Devon coast, where Jim and his mother live, is named after the real life Admiral <a href="/wiki/John_Benbow" title="John Benbow">John Benbow</a> (1653–1702).</li> <li>1733: Foundation of <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Captain_Flint" title="Captain Flint">Captain Flint</a> died in 1754.</li> <li>1745: Doctor Livesey was at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fontenoy" title="Battle of Fontenoy">Battle of Fontenoy</a> (1745).</li> <li>1747: Squire Trelawney and Long John Silver both mention "Admiral Hawke", i.e. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hawke,_1st_Baron_Hawke" title="Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke">Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke</a> (1705–81), promoted to rear admiral in 1747.</li> <li>1749: The novel refers to the <a href="/wiki/Bow_Street_Runners" title="Bow Street Runners">Bow Street Runners</a> (1749).</li> <li><i>Treasure Island</i> was in part inspired by <a href="/wiki/R._M._Ballantyne" title="R. M. Ballantyne">R. M. Ballantyne</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Coral_Island" title="The Coral Island">The Coral Island</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Stevenson admired for its "better qualities."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stevenson alludes to Ballantyne in the <a href="/wiki/Epigraph_(literature)" title="Epigraph (literature)">epigraph</a> at the beginning of <i>Treasure Island</i>, "To the Hesitating Purchaser", "... If studious youth no longer crave, His ancient appetites forgot, <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Giles_Kingston" title="William Henry Giles Kingston">Kingston</a>, or Ballantyne the brave, Or <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">Cooper</a> of the wood and wave ..."</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possible_allusions">Possible allusions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Possible allusions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Characters_2">Characters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squire_Trelawney" title="Squire Trelawney">Squire Trelawney</a> may have been named for <a href="/wiki/Edward_Trelawney" title="Edward Trelawney">Edward Trelawney</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> 1738–52.</li> <li>Dr. Livesey may have been named for <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Livesey" title="Joseph Livesey">Joseph Livesey</a> (1794–1884), a famous 19th-century temperance advocate, founder of the tee-total "Preston Pledge". In the novel, Dr. Livesey warns the drunkard Billy Bones that "the name of rum for you is death."<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_p_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_p-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hothersall_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hothersall-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Treasure_Island">Treasure Island</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Treasure Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Island_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Norman_Island_01.jpg/220px-Norman_Island_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Norman_Island_01.jpg/330px-Norman_Island_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Norman_Island_01.jpg/440px-Norman_Island_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Norman Island</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DeadchestPeterIsland_BVI_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/DeadchestPeterIsland_BVI_2.jpg/220px-DeadchestPeterIsland_BVI_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/DeadchestPeterIsland_BVI_2.jpg/330px-DeadchestPeterIsland_BVI_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/DeadchestPeterIsland_BVI_2.jpg/440px-DeadchestPeterIsland_BVI_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dead_Chest_Island,_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Dead Chest Island, British Virgin Islands">Dead Chest Island</a> as viewed from Deadman's Bay, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Island" title="Peter Island">Peter Island</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ycraigs_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ycraigs_2.jpg/220px-Ycraigs_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ycraigs_2.jpg/330px-Ycraigs_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ycraigs_2.jpg/440px-Ycraigs_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>View of Fidra from Yellowcraigs</figcaption></figure> <p>Various claims have been made that one island or another inspired Treasure Island: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_la_Juventud" title="Isla de la Juventud">Isla de Pinos</a> near <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, which served as a supply base for pirates for about 300 years, is believed to have inspired Treasure Island.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Island" title="Norman Island">Norman Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a> was supposedly mentioned to Stevenson by a sailor uncle, and also possesses a "Spyglass Hill" like the fictional Treasure Island.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_g_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_g-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Island" title="Cocos Island">Cocos Island</a> off Costa Rica has many similarities with the fictional treasure island. British trader Captain William Thompson buried the stolen treasury of Peru there in 1820; an original inventory showed 113 gold religious statues (one a life-sized Virgin Mary), 200 chests of jewels, 273 swords with jewelled hilts, 1,000 diamonds, solid-gold crowns, 150 chalices, and hundreds of gold and silver bars. The real treasure has never been found, despite more than 300 expeditions to the island. Stevenson mentions the buried treasure and Captain Thompson in an 1881 letter to W. E. Henley, where he also provides the earliest known title for the book: "The Sea Cook, or Treasure Island: a Story for Boys".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Chest_Island,_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Dead Chest Island, British Virgin Islands">Dead Chest Island</a>, a barren rock in the British Virgin Islands, which Stevenson found mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley">Charles Kingsley</a>'s <i>At Last: A Christmas in the West Indies</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and which he said "was the seed" for the phrase "Dead Man's Chest".<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_h_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_h-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ref_i_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_i-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Small pond in <a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Edinburgh" title="New Town, Edinburgh">Queen Street Gardens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, said to have been visible from Stevenson's bedroom window in Heriot Row.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_j_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_j-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Napa_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Napa Valley">Napa Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, where Stevenson spent his honeymoon in 1880, as narrated in his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Silverado_Squatters" title="The Silverado Squatters">The Silverado Squatters</a></i> (1883).</li> <li>Osborn Island (now Nienstedt Island) in the <a href="/wiki/Manasquan_River" title="Manasquan River">Manasquan River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brielle,_New_Jersey" title="Brielle, New Jersey">Brielle, New Jersey</a>. Stevenson supposedly visited there in May 1888 (five years after writing <i>Treasure Island</i>) and christened it "Treasure Island"<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_m_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_m-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidra" title="Fidra">Fidra</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Forth" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a>, visible from <a href="/wiki/North_Berwick" title="North Berwick">North Berwick</a> where Stevenson had spent many childhood holidays.<sup id="cite_ref-ScotGaz_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScotGaz-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unst" title="Unst">Unst</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a> Islands, to which the map of Treasure Island bears a very vague resemblance.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._F._Delderfield" title="R. F. Delderfield">R. F. Delderfield</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/R._F._Delderfield#Other_works" title="R. F. Delderfield">The Adventures of Ben Gunn</a></i>, suggests that its real name is Kidd's Island, and identifies it as an outlying island of the <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands" title="Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a>, south-south-west of <a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a> (pp. 119–120).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suggested_links_to_the_towns_of_Birkenhead_and_Wallasey_near_Liverpool">Suggested links to the towns of Birkenhead and Wallasey near Liverpool</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Suggested links to the towns of Birkenhead and Wallasey near Liverpool"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2022 <a href="/wiki/Mick_Whitley" title="Mick Whitley">Mick Whitley</a>, then the <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birkenhead (UK Parliament constituency)">Birkenhead</a>, supported the findings of a local historian named John Lamb that Stevenson had set his classic novel <i>Treasure Island</i> in the towns of Birkenhead and Wallasey on the Wirral Peninsula lying opposite Liverpool. This followed a previous announcement by Alan Evans of Wirral Borough Council that the French science fiction writer Jules Verne had also set his 1874 novel <i>The Mysterious Island</i> in Birkenhead. Their letters of support for Mr Lamb's claims were posted on the <i>Jules Verne and the Heroes of Birkenhead</i> website in August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_places">Other places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Admiral_Benbow._-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Admiral_Benbow._-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Admiral_Benbow._-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Admiral_Benbow._-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Admiral_Benbow._-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Admiral_Benbow._-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Admiral_Benbow._-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The Admiral Benbow in Penzance, reportedly an inspiration for Stevenson's Inn</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Both the <a href="/wiki/Llandoger_Trow" title="Llandoger Trow">Llandoger Trow</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, and the Admiral Benbow in <a href="/wiki/Penzance" title="Penzance">Penzance</a>, have claimed to be an inspiration for the Admiral Benbow Inn. Stevenson visited Cornwall and Penzance in August 1877, and as the inn is described in the book as being in a rural area and it was necessary to travel to Bristol, Penzance's <i>"Benbow Brandy Men"</i> may have inspired him to feature the Penzance Benbow in Treasure Island.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brandy_Men_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brandy_Men-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Hole in the Wall, in Bristol, is claimed to be the Spyglass Tavern.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Pirate's House</i> in <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>, is where Captain Flint is claimed to have spent his last days,<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_k_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_k-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his ghost is claimed to haunt the property.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_l_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_l-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequels,_prequels,_and_worldbuilding"><span id="Sequels.2C_prequels.2C_and_worldbuilding"></span>Sequels, prequels, and worldbuilding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sequels, prequels, and worldbuilding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stevenson's <i>Treasure Island</i> has spawned an enormous amount of literature based upon the original novel: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Porto_Bello_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Bello Gold">Porto Bello Gold</a></i> (1924), a <a href="/wiki/Prequel" title="Prequel">prequel</a> by <a href="/wiki/A._D._Howden_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="A. D. Howden Smith">A. D. Howden Smith</a> that was written with explicit permission from Stevenson's executor, tells the origin of the buried treasure and recasts many of Stevenson's pirates in their younger years, giving the hidden treasure some <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobite</a> antecedents not mentioned in the original.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Treasure_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Back to Treasure Island">Back to Treasure Island</a></i> (1935) is a sequel by <a href="/wiki/H._A._Calahan" class="mw-redirect" title="H. A. Calahan">H. A. Calahan</a>, the introduction of which argues that <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a> wanted to write a continuation of the story.</li> <li><i>The Return of Long John Silver</i> (1949), a sequel written by John Connell with illustrations by Ley Kenyon.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ben_Gunn" title="The Adventures of Ben Gunn">The Adventures of Ben Gunn</a></i> (1956), by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Delderfield" title="R. F. Delderfield">R. F. Delderfield</a>, follows Ben Gunn from parson's son to pirate and is narrated by Jim Hawkins in Gunn's words.</li> <li><i>Flint's Island</i> (1972), a sequel by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Wibberley" title="Leonard Wibberley">Leonard Wibberley</a>, who notes in the introduction that it had long been a dream of his to do so.</li> <li><i>Long John Silver – Den äventyrliga och sannfärdiga berättelsen om mitt liv och leverne som lyckoriddare och mänsklighetens fiende</i> (1998) is a prequel by the Swedish author Björn Larsson, who tells the fictional story of the pirate Long John Silver, told in first person by Silver himself in a manuscript in his last days of life.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hawkins_and_the_Curse_of_Treasure_Island" title="Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island">Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island</a></i> (2001) is a sequel by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Delaney" title="Frank Delaney">Frank Delaney</a> under the pseudonym "Francis Bryan".</li> <li><i>Before</i> (2001) is a prequel by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kernan" title="Michael Kernan">Michael Kernan</a>, published in the Netherlands as <i>Vóór Schateiland</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sept Pirates</i> (2007) is a comic-book sequel by Pascal Bertho and artist Tom McBurnie.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver_(comics)" title="Long John Silver (comics)">Long John Silver</a></i> (2007) is a four-volume French graphic novel by Xavier Dorison and artist Mathieu Lauffray.</li> <li><i>Flint & Silver</i> (2008) is a prequel by John Drake, who followed with two additional books: <i>Pieces of Eight</i> (2009) and <i>Skull and Bones</i> (2010).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Return to Treasure Island</i> (2010) is a sequel by John O'Melveny Woodswrote.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Treasure Island: The Untold Story</i> (2011) is a true-life prequel by John Amrhein Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_(Motion_novel)" title="Silver (Motion novel)">Silver: Return to Treasure Island</a></i> (2012) is a sequel by former <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom">Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Motion" title="Andrew Motion">Andrew Motion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Treasure Island!!!</i> (2012) is a novel by Sara Levine about an American woman who becomes obsessed with <i>Treasure Island</i> (Europa Editions, 2012).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Tread Carefully on the Sea</i> (2014), by David K. Bryant, merges all the references to Captain Flint into a prequel covering the burial of the treasure.</li> <li><i>Skulduggery</i> (1991/2014), a prequel written by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Robinson" title="Tony Robinson">Tony Robinson</a> which features Ben Gunn attending a school for pirates and meeting junior counterparts of Blind Pew and Long John Silver. Originally published as part of the Silvery Jackanory compilation in 1991. (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781124086" title="Special:BookSources/9781781124086">9781781124086</a>)</li> <li><i>Treasure Island Comprehension Guide</i> (2009) is a guide for understanding this book from Veritas Press. This is written by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ned_Bustard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ned Bustard (page does not exist)">Ned Bustard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Film and television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several <a href="/wiki/Sequels" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequels">sequels</a> have also been produced in film and television, including: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Treasure_Island_(1954_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Return to Treasure Island (1954 film)">Return to Treasure Island</a></i> (1954), a film by <a href="/wiki/E._A._Dupont" title="E. A. Dupont">E. A. Dupont</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Treasure_Island_(TV_series)" title="Return to Treasure Island (TV series)">Return to Treasure Island</a></i> (1986), written by Ivor Dean, Robert S. Baker and John Goldsmith, is a HTV television series that features Silver, Hawkins and Gunn.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sails_(TV_series)" title="Black Sails (TV series)">Black Sails</a></i> (2014–2017), a prequel drama series by Robert Levine and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_E._Steinberg" title="Jonathan E. Steinberg">Jonathan E. Steinberg</a>, tells the story of Captain Flint and John Silver leading up to the <i>Treasure Island</i> story. The series is said to take place 20 years before the events of the book, in 1715; however this is actually 40 years before the dates given by Stevenson. The series consists of four seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Worldbuilding">Worldbuilding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Worldbuilding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Treasure_Island" title="Special:EditPage/Treasure Island">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Treasure+Island%22">"Treasure Island"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Treasure+Island%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Treasure+Island%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Treasure+Island%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Treasure+Island%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Treasure+Island%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Trivia plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section contains a <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">list of miscellaneous information</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocate</a> any relevant information into other sections or articles.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In worldbuilding, there are: </p> <ul><li><i>Admiral Guinea</i> (publ. 1892), a play written by Stevenson and <a href="/wiki/William_Ernest_Henley" title="William Ernest Henley">W. E. Henley</a>. It features the blind ex-pirate Pew as a character under the name of "David Pew".</li> <li>In his collection <i>Fables</i> (1896), Stevenson wrote a <a href="/wiki/Vignette_(literature)" title="Vignette (literature)">vignette</a> called "The Persons of the Tale", in which puppets Captain Smollett and Long John Silver discuss authorship.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_q_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_q-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Wendy" title="Peter and Wendy">Peter and Wendy</a></i> (1911) by <a href="/wiki/J._M._Barrie" title="J. M. Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a>, it is said that <a href="/wiki/Captain_Hook" title="Captain Hook">Captain Hook</a> is the only man ever feared by the Old Sea Cook (i.e., Long John Silver); Captain Flint and the <i>Walrus</i> are also referenced, among others.</li> <li>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pagemaster" title="The Pagemaster">The Pagemaster</a></i> (1994), the hero is confronted by <a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a>, who surrenders and leaves after he is threatened with a sword</li> <li>In the animated series <a href="/wiki/Fox%27s_Peter_Pan_%26_the_Pirates" title="Fox's Peter Pan & the Pirates"><i>Fox's Peter Pan and the Pirates</i></a> (based, in part, on the original Peter Pan stories), Captain Flint is referenced in the episode "Peter on Trial", as Captain Hook is stated as being the only man that a pirate named Barbecue is stated to fear, with the following statement being that, "even Flint feared Barbecue," referring to Captain Flint from <i>Treasure Island</i>. Barbecue is the crew's nickname for Long John Silver in the novel. In the same episode, Flint is referenced as being the pirate who supposedly conceived of the idea of pirates putting members of their crew or their prisoners as the case might be, on trial in an event called 'Captain's Mast'.</li> <li><i>Treasure Island</i> made an appearance in <i><a href="/wiki/Doraemon_the_Movie:_Nobita%27s_Treasure_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island">Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island</a></i>, the 2018 entry of the popular <i><a href="/wiki/Doraemon" title="Doraemon">Doraemon</a></i> movie series which is also a loose adaptation of the book.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> There have been over 50 film and TV adaptations of <i>Treasure Island</i>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster_-_Treasure_Island_(1934)_01_colour_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Poster_-_Treasure_Island_%281934%29_01_colour_edit.jpg/170px-Poster_-_Treasure_Island_%281934%29_01_colour_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Poster_-_Treasure_Island_%281934%29_01_colour_edit.jpg/255px-Poster_-_Treasure_Island_%281934%29_01_colour_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Poster_-_Treasure_Island_%281934%29_01_colour_edit.jpg/340px-Poster_-_Treasure_Island_%281934%29_01_colour_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Poster for the <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1934_film)" title="Treasure Island (1934 film)">1934 film version</a>, the first talkie adaptation of the novel</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Film adaptations include:<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_s_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_s-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="English-language">English-language</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: English-language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1918_film)" title="Treasure Island (1918 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1918) — a silent film released by <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Franklin_(director)" title="Sidney Franklin (director)">Sidney Franklin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chester_Franklin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester Franklin">Chester Franklin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_t_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_t-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1920_film)" title="Treasure Island (1920 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1920) — a silent film notably starring a woman, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Mason_(actress)" title="Shirley Mason (actress)">Shirley Mason</a>, as Jim Hawkins, along with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stanton_Ogle" title="Charles Stanton Ogle">Charles Ogle</a>, who had played <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_monster" title="Frankenstein's monster">Frankenstein's monster</a> a decade earlier in the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Alva Edison">Edison version</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_(1910_film)" title="Frankenstein (1910 film)">Frankenstein</a></i>, as Long John Silver. Said to be a lost film,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was directed by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Tourneur" title="Maurice Tourneur">Maurice Tourneur</a> and released by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1934_film)" title="Treasure Island (1934 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1934) — the first sound film version remains a lavish and energetic thriller starring <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Cooper" title="Jackie Cooper">Jackie Cooper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1950_film)" title="Treasure Island (1950 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1950) — starring <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Driscoll" title="Bobby Driscoll">Bobby Driscoll</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Newton" title="Robert Newton">Robert Newton</a>, notable for being the first version in colour and the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a>' first completely live-action film. A sequel to this version was made (but not by Disney) in 1954, entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver_(film)" title="Long John Silver (film)">Long John Silver</a></i>, which also starred Newton in the titular role.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1972_film)" title="Treasure Island (1972 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1972) — starring <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, was produced by <a href="/wiki/National_General_Pictures" title="National General Pictures">National General Pictures</a>, and directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Hough_(director)" title="John Hough (director)">John Hough</a>, Andrew White, and John Salway.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1973_film)" title="Treasure Island (1973 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1973) — a <a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a> animated film released by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> directed by Hal Sutherland, written by Ben Starr, starring Richard Dawson as Long John Silver, Davy Jones as Jim Hawkins, and Dal McKennon as Captain Flint & Ben Gunn.</li> <li><i>Treasure Island</i> (1987) — another animated adaptation, this film produced by <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Animation_Studios" title="Burbank Animation Studios">Burbank Films Australia</a> and directed by Warwick Gilbert.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muppet_Treasure_Island" title="Muppet Treasure Island">Muppet Treasure Island</a></i> (1996) — a film produced by <a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">The Jim Henson Company</a> and released by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/The_Muppets" title="The Muppets">the Muppets</a>. The human performers include <a href="/wiki/Tim_Curry" title="Tim Curry">Tim Curry</a> as <a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a> as <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bones" title="Billy Bones">Billy Bones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Saunders" title="Jennifer Saunders">Jennifer Saunders</a> as Mrs. Bluberidge, and newcomer <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bishop" title="Kevin Bishop">Kevin Bishop</a> as Jim Hawkins.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1999_film)" title="Treasure Island (1999 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1999) — starring <a href="/wiki/Jack_Palance" title="Jack Palance">Jack Palance</a> as Long John Silver, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bergin" title="Patrick Bergin">Patrick Bergin</a> as Billy Bones, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Benjamin_(actor)" title="Christopher Benjamin (actor)">Christopher Benjamin</a> as Squire Trelawney and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Zegers" title="Kevin Zegers">Kevin Zegers</a> as Jim Hawkins.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i> (2002) — a reimagined adaptation from <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a> set in space, with Long John Silver as a cyborg and many of the original characters re-imagined as aliens and robots, except for Jim, his mother and his father, who are human.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_Treasure_Island" title="Pirates of Treasure Island">Pirates of Treasure Island</a></i> (2006) — a <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-DVD" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-to-DVD">direct-to-DVD</a> mockbuster by <a href="/wiki/The_Asylum" title="The Asylum">The Asylum</a> to cash in on <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign-language">Foreign-language</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Foreign-language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Treasure Island</i> (1937) — a loose <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet adaptation</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Osip_Abdulov" title="Osip Abdulov">Osip Abdulov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Konstantinovich_Cherkasov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Konstantinovich Cherkasov">Nikolai Cherkasov</a>, with a score by <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Bogoslovsky" title="Nikita Bogoslovsky">Nikita Bogoslovsky</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_God,_the_Devil_and_a_Winchester" title="Between God, the Devil and a Winchester">Between God, the Devil and a Winchester</a></i> (1968), a <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">spaghetti western</a> version starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harrison_(actor)" title="Richard Harrison (actor)">Richard Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Roland" title="Gilbert Roland">Gilbert Roland</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1971_film)" title="Treasure Island (1971 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1971) — a Soviet (Lithuanian) film starring <a href="/wiki/Boris_Andreyev_(actor)" title="Boris Andreyev (actor)">Boris Andreyev</a> as Long John Silver, with a score by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Rybnikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Rybnikov">Alexei Rybnikov</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doubutsu_Takarajima" class="mw-redirect" title="Doubutsu Takarajima">Animal Treasure Island</a></i> (1971) — an <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Ikeda_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiroshi Ikeda (director)">Hiroshi Ikeda</a>, written by Takeshi Iijima and <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Ikeda_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiroshi Ikeda (director)">Hiroshi Ikeda</a>, with story consultation by famous animator <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>. This version replaces several of the human characters with animal counterparts.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet_(1982_film)" title="Treasure Planet (1982 film)">Treasure Planet</a></i> (1982), a Bulgarian animated science fiction adaptation directed by <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Petkov_(artist)" title="Rumen Petkov (artist)">Rumen Petkov</a>. Petkov's idea of moving the action of the novel into space influenced Antonio Margherit, who in 1987 directed the television series Treasure Island in Space. In the English dub, Philip (Jimmy Hawkins in the original) is voiced by <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Cranston" title="Bryan Cranston">Bryan Cranston</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1982_film)" title="Treasure Island (1982 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1982) — a Soviet film in three parts; almost entirely faithful to the text of the novel. Featuring <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Borisov" title="Oleg Borisov">Oleg Borisov</a> as Long John Silver.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1985_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasure Island (1985 film)">L'Île au trésor</a></i> (1985) — a Chilean-French adaptation starring <a href="/wiki/Vic_Tayback" title="Vic Tayback">Vic Tayback</a> as Long John Silver.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_in_Outer_Space" title="Treasure Island in Outer Space">Il Pianeta del Tesoro – Treasure Planet</a></i> (1987; aka <i>Treasure Island in Outer Space</i>) — Italian/German science-fiction adaptation starring <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> as Long John Silver.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1988_film)" title="Treasure Island (1988 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1988) — a critically acclaimed Soviet animation film in two parts, released in the United States (1992) as <i>Return to Treasure Island</i>.</li> <li><i>L'Île aux trésors</i> (2007) — a French-British-Hungarian film directed by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Berb%C3%A9rian" title="Alain Berbérian">Alain Berbérian</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Jugnot" title="Gérard Jugnot">Gérard Jugnot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Taglioni" title="Alice Taglioni">Alice Taglioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Rottiers" title="Vincent Rottiers">Vincent Rottiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Rouve" title="Jean-Paul Rouve">Jean-Paul Rouve</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV_films">TV films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: TV films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Shin Takarajima</i> (1965) — a 52-minute <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> TV special directed by <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a> and animated by <a href="/wiki/Mushi_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Mushi Productions">Mushi Productions</a> with the characters replaced as animals. Originally planned as a 26-episode TV series for a bi-weekly program, only one episode was produced before the idea was scrapped and it was aired as a one-off special.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not an adaptation of Tezuka's <a href="/wiki/Shin_Takarajima_(manga)" title="Shin Takarajima (manga)">manga of the same name</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1990_film)" title="Treasure Island (1990 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1990) — a made-for-TV film for <a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Reed" title="Oliver Reed">Oliver Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Postlethwaite" title="Pete Postlethwaite">Pete Postlethwaite</a>; written, produced and directed by Heston's son, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_C._Heston" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser C. Heston">Fraser C. Heston</a>.</li> <li><i>Treasure Island Pirate</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Treasure Island</i> (1995) — a made-for-TV movie directed by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Hetty_Baynes" title="Hetty Baynes">Hetty Baynes</a> as Long Jane Silver.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Treasure Island</i> (1951) — a seven-part BBC series starring <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Miles" title="Bernard Miles">Bernard Miles</a> as Long John Silver.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Long_John_Silver_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Long John Silver (TV series)">The Adventures of Long John Silver</a></i> (1955) — 26 episodes shot at Pagewood Studios, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia filmed in full colour and starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Newton" title="Robert Newton">Robert Newton</a>.</li> <li><i>L'isola del tesoro</i> (1959 Italian television miniseries) produced by RAI with Alvaro Piccardi, Ivo Garrani and Arnoldo Foà.</li> <li>"Mr. Magoo's Treasure Island" (1964) — a two-part episode of the cartoon series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Famous_Adventures_of_Mr._Magoo" title="The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo">The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo</a></i>, was based on the novel, with <a href="/wiki/Mr._Magoo" title="Mr. Magoo">Mr. Magoo</a> in the role of Long John Silver.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1966_miniseries)" title="Treasure Island (1966 miniseries)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1966) — a German-French co-production for German television station <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a>.</li> <li><i>Treasure Island</i> (1968) — a BBC series of nine 25-minute episodes starring <a href="/wiki/Peter_Vaughan" title="Peter Vaughan">Peter Vaughan</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1977_TV_series)" title="Treasure Island (1977 TV series)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1977) — a BBC adaptation Starring <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Knight" title="Ashley Knight">Ashley Knight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Burke" title="Alfred Burke">Alfred Burke</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1978_TV_series)" title="Treasure Island (1978 TV series)">Treasure Island</a></i> (<i>Takarajima</i>; 1978) — a <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Japanese animated series</a> adapted from the novel.</li> <li>"Treasure Island" (1988) — an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_(1983_TV_series)" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)">Alvin and the Chipmunks</a></i> starring Alvin as Jim Hawkins, Dave as Long John Silver, Simon as Dr. Livesey, Theodore as Squire Trelawney, and Brittany as Mrs. Hawkins.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legends_of_Treasure_Island" title="The Legends of Treasure Island">The Legends of Treasure Island</a></i> (1993–1995) — an animated series loosely based on the novel, with the characters as animals.</li> <li>"Salty Dog" — an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Wishbone_(TV_series)" title="Wishbone (TV series)">Wishbone</a></i> in which the eponymous character explores the story in a children's adapted version.</li> <li><i>Treasure Island: The Adventure Begins</i> (1994) — a TV movie special promoting the <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_Hotel_and_Casino" title="Treasure Island Hotel and Casino">Treasure Island Hotel and Casino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(2012_TV_series)" title="Treasure Island (2012 TV series)">Treasure Island</a></i> (2012) — two-part serial starring <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Izzard" title="Eddie Izzard">Eddie Izzard</a>, shown on <a href="/wiki/Sky_One" title="Sky One">Sky1</a> (United Kingdom) from 1–2 January.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sails_(TV_series)" title="Black Sails (TV series)">Black Sails</a></i> – a 2014 television drama that serves as a prequel to the story, detailing the origins of Captain Flint, Billy Bones, and John Silver during the Golden Age of Piracy.</li> <li><i>Treasure Island</i> (<i>L'isola del tesoro</i>; 2015) — an Italian CGI animated series by Rai Fiction and Mondo TV. It mixes the original work with new characters and mythical elements such as voodoo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Emery_in_Treasure_Island.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Edward_Emery_in_Treasure_Island.png/220px-Edward_Emery_in_Treasure_Island.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Edward_Emery_in_Treasure_Island.png/330px-Edward_Emery_in_Treasure_Island.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Edward_Emery_in_Treasure_Island.png/440px-Edward_Emery_in_Treasure_Island.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1757" /></a><figcaption>Edward Emery as Long John Silver in the 1915 Broadway production of <i>Treasure Island</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>There have been over 24 major stage adaptations made, though the number of minor adaptations remains countless.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_u_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_u-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story is also a popular plot and setting for a traditional <a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomime</a> wherein Mrs. Hawkins, Jim's mother is the <a href="/wiki/Pantomime_dame" title="Pantomime dame">dame</a>. </p> <ul><li>In 1915 <a href="/wiki/Jules_Eckert_Goodman" title="Jules Eckert Goodman">Jules Eckert Goodman</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(play)" title="Treasure Island (play)">Treasure Island</a></i> was staged on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1947, a production was mounted at the <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James's Theatre">St. James's Theatre</a> in London, starring <a href="/wiki/Harry_Welchman" title="Harry Welchman">Harry Welchman</a> as Long John Silver and <a href="/wiki/John_Clark_(English_actor)" title="John Clark (English actor)">John Clark</a> as Jim Hawkins.</li> <li>For a time, in London, there was an annual production of the musical Treasure Island, based on a <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">book</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Miles" title="Bernard Miles">Bernard Miles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Wilson" title="Josephine Wilson">Josephine Wilson</a>. The music was composed by <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ornadel" title="Cyril Ornadel">Cyril Ornadel</a> and the lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Hal_Shaper" title="Hal Shaper">Hal Shaper</a>. The musical was performed at the <a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Theatre" title="Mermaid Theatre">Mermaid Theatre</a>, originally under the direction of Bernard Miles, who played <a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a>, a part he also played in a television version. Comedian <a href="/wiki/Spike_Milligan" title="Spike Milligan">Spike Milligan</a> would often play Ben Gunn in these productions, and in 1981, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Baker" title="Tom Baker">Tom Baker</a> played <a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pieces_of_Eight_(1985_musical)" title="Pieces of Eight (1985 musical)">Pieces of Eight</a></i> (1985), premiered in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, Alberta, is a musical adaptation by <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>.</li> <li>In 1986, a Danish language musical adaptation of <i>Treasure Island</i> named <i>Skatteøen</i> premiered at <a href="/wiki/Folketeatret,_Copenhagen" title="Folketeatret, Copenhagen">Folketeatret, Copenhagen</a>, written by singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_(singer)" title="Sebastian (singer)">Sebastian</a>. Since its premiere, it has been put to stage frequently by several Danish theatre companies.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2007, an adaptation of <i>Treasure Island</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ludwig" title="Ken Ludwig">Ken Ludwig</a> premiered at the Alley Theatre, Houston; played at the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Haymarket" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Royal, Haymarket">Theatre Royal, Haymarket</a> on London's <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> in 2008; and won the AATE Distinguished Play Award for Best Adaptation of the Year.</li> <li>An adaptation in August 2009 was run by <a href="/wiki/Henegar_Center" title="Henegar Center">the Henegar Center for the Arts</a> in downtown historic Melbourne, Florida.</li> <li><i>Treasure Island: the Curse of the Pearl Necklace</i> (2014–15), by Jon Bradfield and Martin Hooper, is an alternative <a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomime</a> that included gay, lesbian, and trans characters, and played a sold-out run at London's <a href="/wiki/Above_The_Stag_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Above The Stag Theatre">Above The Stag Theatre</a>.</li> <li>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hewitt_(actor)" title="Tom Hewitt (actor)">Tom Hewitt</a> starred in <a href="/wiki/B.H._Barry" class="mw-redirect" title="B.H. Barry">B.H. Barry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Morris" title="Vernon Morris">Vernon Morris</a>'s stage adaptation of the novel, which officially opened 5 March at the Irondale Center in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July 2011, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Old_Vic" title="Bristol Old Vic">Bristol Old Vic</a> staged a large-scale outdoor production of <i>Treasure Island</i> outside the theatre on <a href="/wiki/King_Street,_Bristol" title="King Street, Bristol">King Street, Bristol</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Sally_Cookson" title="Sally Cookson">Sally Cookson</a>, with music by Benji Bower.</li> <li>From October 2013 to 2014, <a href="/wiki/Mind_the_Gap_Theatre" title="Mind the Gap Theatre">Mind the Gap Theatre Company</a>, a leading UK theatre company in working with actors with learning disabilities, embarked on a national tour of <i>Treasure Island</i>, retold with a twist by Olivier award-winning writer <a href="/wiki/Mike_Kenny_(writer)" title="Mike Kenny (writer)">Mike Kenny</a>.</li> <li>In 2013, YouthPlays published <i>Long Joan Silver</i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Jolly" title="Arthur M. Jolly">Arthur M. Jolly</a>, an adaptation in which all of the pirates are women.</li> <li>A version by <a href="/wiki/Bryony_Lavery" title="Bryony Lavery">Bryony Lavery</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Polly_Findlay" title="Polly Findlay">Polly Findlay</a> was produced at London's <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">Royal National Theatre</a> from December 2014 to April 2015. In this version of the play, Jim is a girl.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This production starred rising actor <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Ferran" title="Patsy Ferran">Patsy Ferran</a> as Jim and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Darvill" title="Arthur Darvill">Arthur Darvill</a> as Silver.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>As part of their 2017 Season, the <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Festival_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford Festival of Canada">Stratford Festival of Canada</a> premiered an adaptation of <i>Treasure Island</i> by Canadian playwright <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Billon" title="Nicolas Billon">Nicolas Billon</a>.</li> <li>In 2018 the newly reopened <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Haymarket_Theatre" title="Leicester Haymarket Theatre">Leicester Haymarket Theatre</a> staged a new version of <i>Treasure Island</i>, adapted by <a href="/wiki/Sandi_Toksvig" title="Sandi Toksvig">Sandi Toksvig</a>, as their first Christmas show in 10 years.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audio">Audio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Audio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Radio">Radio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> broadcast a radio adaptation via <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_Theatre_on_the_Air" title="The Mercury Theatre on the Air">The Mercury Theatre on the Air</a></i> in July 1938, with its setting being half in England and half on the Island. The broadcast, which omits "My Sea Adventure", included music by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Redfield_(actor)" title="William Redfield (actor)">William Redfield</a> played Silver on the May 14, 1948 <i>Your Playhouse of Favorites</i> adaptation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a> hosted an adaptation of the novel on the April 27, 1948, broadcast of <i><a href="/wiki/Favorite_Story" title="Favorite Story">Favorite Story</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason" title="James Mason">James Mason</a> played Silver opposite <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Driscoll" title="Bobby Driscoll">Bobby Driscoll</a>'s "Jim Hawkins" on the <i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a>'</i>s adaptation on January 29, 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>There have been two BBC Radio adaptations of <i>Treasure Island</i>, with Silver being played by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jeffrey" title="Peter Jeffrey">Peter Jeffrey</a> in 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Shepherd_(actor)" title="Jack Shepherd (actor)">Jack Shepherd</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Author <a href="/wiki/John_le_Carr%C3%A9" title="John le Carré">John le Carré</a> performed an abridged reading of the novel in five parts as part of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <i>Afternoon Reading</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Treasure Island 2020</i> (November 12, 2018 – January 12, 2020) is a 10-part <a href="/wiki/BYU_Radio" title="BYU Radio">BYU Radio</a> radio adaptation broadcast via <i>The Apple Seed</i>. The audio adventure places the main trio of kids in 2019 and turns it into a time-traveling adventure that involves both them going to the past to look for treasures and Long John Silver, Billy Bones, and others coming to the present through the time vortex. The series is now available as a free podcast.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_audio_recordings">Other audio recordings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Other audio recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Rathbone" title="Basil Rathbone">Basil Rathbone</a> starred as both The Narrator and Silver, with <a href="/wiki/Dix_Davis" title="Dix Davis">Dix Davis</a> as Jim Hawkins, in a 1944 audio recording for <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Masterworks_Records" title="Columbia Masterworks Records">Columbia Masterworks Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Kenney_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Kenney (actor) (page does not exist)">James Kenney</a> played Jim Hawkins and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Woodruff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Woodruff (page does not exist)">Anthony Woodruff</a> played Long John Silver in the <i><a href="/wiki/Tale_Spinners_for_Children" title="Tale Spinners for Children">Tale Spinners for Children</a></i> audio adaptation of <i>Treasure Island</i> (United Artists Records, UAC 11013).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A 2013 <a href="/wiki/Big_Finish_Productions" title="Big Finish Productions">Big Finish Productions</a> audiobook adaptation of <i>Treasure Island</i> was written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Barnaby_Edwards" title="Barnaby Edwards">Barnaby Edwards</a> and starred <a href="/wiki/Tom_Baker" title="Tom Baker">Tom Baker</a> as <a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Farrell" title="Nicholas Farrell">Nicholas Farrell</a> as the Narrator, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Holtom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Holtom (page does not exist)">Edward Holtom</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hawkins_(character)" title="Jim Hawkins (character)">Jim Hawkins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The King Arthur/Treasure Island album features a 15 minutes long adaptation of the novel with Captain Flint replacing Billy Bones as the holder of the map.</li> <li>There is also a 30-minute recording of the novel with a more expanded version of the plot. Both these albums feature different orchestration of the song "Fifteen men on a Dead man's chest", and the 30 minute version features a song about Long John Silver's parrot, Captain Flint.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_comics">Books and comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Books and comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Famous Stories #1</i> (1942, <a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a>) — sixty pages, drawn by Robert Bugg<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shin_Takarajima_(manga)" title="Shin Takarajima (manga)">Shin Takarajima</a></i> (1947) — a loose adaptation of <i>Treasure Island</i> by Sakai Shichima and <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classics_Illustrated" title="Classics Illustrated">Classics Illustrated</a></i> #64 (Oct. 1949, <a href="/wiki/Gilberton_(publisher)" title="Gilberton (publisher)">Gilberton</a>) — adapted by Ken Fitch and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Blum" title="Alex Blum">Alex A. Blum</a></li> <li>"Walt Disney's Treasure Island", <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Color" title="Four Color">Four Color</a></i> #624 (April 1955, <a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a>) — adapted by John Ushler from <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1950_film)" title="Treasure Island (1950 film)">Disney's 1950 film adaptation</a></li> <li>"La isla del tesoro", <i>Joyas Literarias Juveniles</i> #2 (1970, <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Bruguera" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial Bruguera">Editorial Bruguera</a>) — adapted by José Antonio Vidal Sales and Alfonso Cerón Nuñez; translated and reprinted as "Treasure Island", <i>King Classics</i> #7 (1977, <a href="/wiki/King_Features" class="mw-redirect" title="King Features">King Features</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_Illustrated_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendulum Illustrated Classics">Pendulum Illustrated Classics</a></i> (1973, Pendulum Press) — adapted by John Norwood Fago and Nardo Cruz</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Classics_Comics" title="Marvel Classics Comics">Marvel Classics Comics</a></i> #15 (1976, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>) — adapted by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mantlo" title="Bill Mantlo">Bill Mantlo</a> and Dino Castrillo; re-issued by <a href="/wiki/Fisher-Price" title="Fisher-Price">Fisher-Price</a> in 1984</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspeed_(Sheffield_novel)" title="Godspeed (Sheffield novel)">Godspeed</a></i> (1993) — a science-fictional novel by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sheffield" title="Charles Sheffield">Charles Sheffield</a> that recasts the search for pirate treasure as the search for lost faster-than-light drive technology</li> <li><i>Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island: The Graphic Novel</i> (2005, <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>) — adapted by Tim Hamilton</li> <li><i>Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island</i> (2007, <a href="/wiki/Capstone_Publishers" title="Capstone Publishers">Capstone Publishers</a>) — adapted by Greg Rebis</li> <li><i>Treasure Island</i> #1–6, <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Illustrated" title="Marvel Illustrated">Marvel Illustrated</a></i> (Aug. 2007–Jan. 2008, Marvel Comics) — adapted by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Gully" title="Mario Gully">Mario Gully</a>, and Pat Davidson</li> <li><i>L'Île au trésor, de Robert Louis Stevenson</i> (2007–2009, <a href="/wiki/Delcourt_(publisher)" title="Delcourt (publisher)">Delcourt</a>) — adapted by David Chauvel and Fred Simon; translated and reprinted as <i>Papercutz Classics Illustrated Series</i> #5 (2010, <a href="/wiki/Papercutz_(publisher)" title="Papercutz (publisher)">Papercutz</a>)</li> <li><i>Disney Treasure Island, Starring Mickey Mouse</i> (Oct. 2018, <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>) — adapted by Teresa Radice, Erin Brady (translation), and Stefano Turconi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The self-titled Ben Gunn Society album released in 2003 presents the story centred on the character of <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gunn_(Treasure_Island)" title="Ben Gunn (Treasure Island)">Ben Gunn</a>, based primarily on Chapter XV, "Man of the Island", and other relevant parts of the book.</li> <li>"Treasure Island" (1992) is a song by <a href="/wiki/Running_Wild_(band)" title="Running Wild (band)">Running Wild</a>, from their <i><a href="/wiki/Pile_of_Skulls" title="Pile of Skulls">Pile of Skulls</a></i> album, that tells the novel's story.</li> <li>Scottish <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a> artists <a href="/wiki/The_Sensational_Alex_Harvey_Band" title="The Sensational Alex Harvey Band">The Sensational Alex Harvey Band</a> paid tribute to the book with their 1974 song "The Tomahawk Kid". The song names many of <i>Treasure Island'</i>s characters in its lyrics, and was often dedicated to Robert Louis Stevenson in live performance.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Still_Here_(Jim%27s_Theme)" title="I'm Still Here (Jim's Theme)">I'm Still Here (Jim's Theme)</a>" and "Always Know Where You Are" are songs performed by <a href="/wiki/Goo_Goo_Dolls" title="Goo Goo Dolls">Goo Goo Dolls</a> <a href="/wiki/Frontman" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontman">frontman</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Rzeznik" title="John Rzeznik">John Rzeznik</a> for <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>'s animated retelling.</li> <li><i>The Cursed Island</i> (2014) is an album by <a href="/wiki/Skull_%26_Bones_(band)" title="Skull & Bones (band)">Skull & Bones</a> that is based on <i>Treasure Island</i>.</li> <li>'Dead Man's Sea Shanty', a song written by Chonny Jash, is a retelling of the story of Treasure Island, told as a sea shanty, utilising a rearrangement of '<a href="/wiki/Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Dead Man's Chest">Dead Man's Chest</a>' heavily.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1984_video_game)" title="Treasure Island (1984 video game)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1984) is a graphical adventure computer game based loosely on the novel. It was written by Greg Duddle, published by Mr. Micro (and often rebranded by Commodore) on the <a href="/wiki/Commodore_16" title="Commodore 16">Commodore 16</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commodore_Plus/4" title="Commodore Plus/4">Commodore Plus/4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum" title="ZX Spectrum">ZX Spectrum</a>. In the game, the player takes the part of Jim Hawkins travelling around the island dispatching pirates with cutlasses before getting the treasure and being chased back to the ship by Long John Silver.</li> <li><i>Treasure Island</i> (1985) is an adventure game based upon the novel published by <a href="/wiki/Windham_Classics" title="Windham Classics">Windham Classics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>La Isla del Tesoro de R. L. Stevenson</i> (1999) is a point-and-click adventure game based upon the novel developed, edited, and published by Barcelona Multimedia.<sup id="cite_ref-AbandonSocios_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbandonSocios-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Island_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monkey Island (series)">Monkey Island</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/LucasArts_adventure_games" title="LucasArts adventure games">LucasArts adventure game</a>, is partly based on <i>Treasure Island</i>, lending many of its plot points and characters and using many humorous references to the book.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet:_Battle_at_Procyon" title="Treasure Planet: Battle at Procyon">Treasure Planet: Battle at Procyon</a></i> is one of the various video games released by Disney based on their animated film <i>Treasure Planet</i>.</li> <li><i>Treasure Island</i> (2010) is a <a href="/wiki/Hidden_objects_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidden objects game">hidden objects game</a> launched by French publisher <a href="/wiki/Anuman_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Anuman Interactive">Anuman Interactive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Silver" title="Captain Silver">Captain Silver</a></i> is an arcade game that follows its protagonist, Jim Aykroyd, in his quest to find Captain Silver's hidden treasure, for which he must battle an undead Captain Silver in order to find.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_in_popular_culture">References in popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References in popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Strong_Winds_series" title="Strong Winds series">Strong Winds series</a> of children's adventures by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Jones_(writer)" title="Julia Jones (writer)">Julia Jones</a> draws freely from events and names in <i>Treasure Island</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-odt_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odt-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Swallows_and_Amazons_series" title="Swallows and Amazons series"><i>Swallows and Amazons</i> series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ransome" title="Arthur Ransome">Arthur Ransome</a>, the Blacketts' Uncle Jim has the nickname of Captain Flint and a parrot.</li> <li>A 1960 episode of <a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1959_TV_series)" title="Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)">Dennis the Menace</a> is centered around the pursuit of buried treasure, inspired by Mr. Wilson reading his childhood copy of <i>Treasure Island</i> to Dennis and his friends.</li> <li>In 1988, The Soviet Director <a href="/wiki/David_Cherkassky" title="David Cherkassky">David Cherkassky</a> released the <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1988_film)" title="Treasure Island (1988 film)">1988 Soviet film Treasure Island</a> which relates to the book</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_According_to_Spike_Milligan" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasure Island According to Spike Milligan">Treasure Island According to Spike Milligan</a></i> (2000) is a parody by <a href="/wiki/Spike_Milligan" title="Spike Milligan">Spike Milligan</a></li> <li>At the beginning of a fifth-season episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_(TV_series)" title="Arthur (TV series)">Arthur</a></i> titled "<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="You Are Arthur">You Are Arthur</a>" (2000), the titular character is seen reading <i>Treasure Island</i>.* In an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Survivor:_Heroes_vs._Villains" title="Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains">Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains</a></i>, titled "Jumping Ship" (2010), the castaways Amanda, Colby and Danielle win an overnight trip to the former home of Robert Louis Stevenson and a screening of the 1934 version of <i>Treasure Island</i>.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_Back_(2010_film)" title="The Way Back (2010 film)">The Way Back</a></i> (2010), one of the prisoners in the Russian <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">gulag</a> briefly narrates some of <i>Treasure Island</i> to his fellow inmates. He mentions the characters Jim and Long John Silver.</li> <li>In the teen fiction novel <i>One for Sorrow</i> (2015, Fledgling Press) by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Caveney" title="Philip Caveney">Philip Caveney</a>, the main character, Tom Afflick, is reading <i>Treasure Island</i> which serves as the catalyst for his adventure.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a></i> (2017), <a href="/wiki/Rick_Deckard" title="Rick Deckard">Rick Deckard</a> makes a continued allusion to <i>Treasure Island</i> upon first meeting the protagonist; in the scene, he explicitly references Ben Gunn's craving for cheese.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Solo:_A_Star_Wars_Story" title="Solo: A Star Wars Story">Solo: A Star Wars Story</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Woody_Harrelson" title="Woody Harrelson">Woody Harrelson</a>'s character <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Beckett" title="Tobias Beckett">Tobias Beckett</a> was based on <a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a> from <i>Treasure Island</i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the finale of Season 3 of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Handmaid%27s_Tale_(TV_series)" title="The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)">The Handmaid's Tale</a></i> (2019), Commander Lawrence reads an excerpt of <i>Treasure Island</i> to a group of runaway children.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pirates_of_the_Caribbean"><i>Pirates of the Caribbean</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Pirates of the Caribbean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Disney's <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean" title="Pirates of the Caribbean">Pirates of the Caribbean</a></i> franchise references <i>Treasure Island</i> many times. In the 2006 revamp of the <a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean_(attraction)" title="Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)">original attraction</a>, the island port was officially named Isla Tesoro, with the Spanish translation of Treasure Island is <i>La isla del tesoro</i>. In making <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearl" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl">Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl</a></i>, <i>Treasure Island</i> was one of many inspirations behind making the film, noted by the filmmakers like producer <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Jerry Bruckheimer">Jerry Bruckheimer</a>, who regarded the 1950 Walt Disney Studio feature.<sup id="cite_ref-CotBPProdnotes_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CotBPProdnotes-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also noted that history has a strange way of turning full circle as 53 years later, it took the very same studio's first <i>Pirates of the Caribbean</i> movie to reinvent and reinvigorate a moribund genre which delighted millions.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One thing screenwriters <a href="/wiki/Ted_Elliott_(screenwriter)" title="Ted Elliott (screenwriter)">Ted Elliott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terry_Rossio" title="Terry Rossio">Terry Rossio</a> took from their experience on <i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i>, was the simple premise of, "Is Long John Silver a delightful <a href="/wiki/John_Falstaff" title="John Falstaff">Falstaffian</a> character or a contemptible villain?" That idea was something they carried into <a href="/wiki/Captain" title="Captain">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sparrow" title="Jack Sparrow">Jack Sparrow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDizzy_2006_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDizzy_2006-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hector_Barbossa" title="Hector Barbossa">Hector Barbossa</a>'s pet <a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkey</a>, named "Jack" after Jack Sparrow, is a reference to Long John Silver's pet <a href="/wiki/Parrot" title="Parrot">parrot</a> Captain Flint. Both animals are named after their owner's former captain.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Dead Man's Chest</a></i> features the most references, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Joshamee_Gibbs" title="Joshamee Gibbs">Joshamee Gibbs</a> singing Dead Man's Chest, a song from the novel, which served as the original opening of until it changed into the second scene of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sparrow" title="Jack Sparrow">Jack Sparrow</a> is given the <a href="/wiki/Black_Spot_(Treasure_Island)" title="Black Spot (Treasure Island)">Black Spot</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bootstrap_Bill_Turner" class="mw-redirect" title="Bootstrap Bill Turner">Bootstrap Bill Turner</a> as a marker that the <a href="/wiki/Kraken" title="Kraken">Kraken</a> can track. <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Weatherby_Swann" class="mw-redirect" title="Weatherby Swann">Weatherby Swann</a> witnesses <a href="/wiki/Ian_Mercer" title="Ian Mercer">Mercer</a> kill the captain, who was intended to be called "Captain Hawkins", as revealed by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio on the film's DVD commentary. Hawkins' backstory was intended to relate to that of Jim Hawkins' father in <i>Treasure Island</i>, explaining the circumstances of his father's disappearance at sea and why he never returned to the Admiral Benbow Inn.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merchant ship the <i>Edinburgh Trader</i> was played by the <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Bounty" title="HMS Bounty">Bounty</a></i>, a ship replica which played the <i>Hispaniola</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1990_film)" title="Treasure Island (1990 film)">1990 movie adaptation of the novel</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_On_Stranger_Tides" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides">Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides</a></i> has Hector Barbossa begin wearing a wooden peg leg where a real one used to be, revealed to have been lost in an off-screen encounter with <a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a>. Barbossa is feared as an omen of death and referred to as "the one legged man" by Blackbeard and his daughter <a href="/wiki/Angelica" title="Angelica">Angelica</a>, which is a parallel to Billy Bones having feared John Silver and ominously referred to him by the same moniker. Regarding this change in Barbossa, actor <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> noted Robert Newton playing Long John Silver in <i>Treasure Island</i><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JHM_2011_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JHM_2011-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terry Rossio references <i>Treasure Island</i> and <i>Treasure Planet</i> in the annotations for his screenplay draft for <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales</a></i>, which features a character named Captain (later Admiral) John Benbow as a reference to the Admiral Benbow Inn.<sup id="cite_ref-Terry_Rossio_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terry_Rossio_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Chris Schweizer's early ideas for the <i>Pirates of the Caribbean</i> comic book series was to have <a href="/wiki/Will_Turner" title="Will Turner">Will Turner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Swann" title="Elizabeth Swann">Elizabeth Swann</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Henry_Turner_(Pirates_of_the_Caribbean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Turner (Pirates of the Caribbean)">12-or-13-year-old son</a> be involved in Jack Sparrow's search for <a href="/wiki/Anamaria_(Pirates_of_the_Caribbean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anamaria (Pirates of the Caribbean)">Anamaria</a> who had disappeared while searching for a mystical treasure, with the boy eventually growing up and becoming <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bones" title="Billy Bones">Billy Bones</a>, a character from <i>Treasure Island</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A phantom pirate named Black Dog Briar appears in the <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> expansion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elenore_Abbott" title="Elenore Abbott">Elenore Abbott</a>, illustrator</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammond, J. R. 1984. "Treasure Island." In <i>A Robert Louis Stevenson Companion</i>, Palgrave Macmillan Literary Companions. London: Palgrave Macmillan. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-349-06080-1_6">10.1007/978-1-349-06080-1_6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cordingly-overestimated-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cordingly-overestimated_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cordingly, David (1995) <i>Under the Black Flag: the romance and reality of life among the pirates</i>; p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stevensonmuseum.org/robert-louis-stevenson/the-works/">"The Works"</a>. <i>Robert Louis Stevenson Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Robert+Louis+Stevenson+Museum&rft.atitle=The+Works&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstevensonmuseum.org%2Frobert-louis-stevenson%2Fthe-works%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoothMehew" class="citation book cs1">Booth, Bradford A.; Mehew, Ernest. <i>The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson</i>. p. iii. 225.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Letters+of+Robert+Louis+Stevenson&rft.pages=iii.+225&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Bradford+A.&rft.au=Mehew%2C+Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Treasure-Island">"Treasure Island | Characters, Summary, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 29 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joseph+Livesey&rft.aulast=Hothersall&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fulwood.org.uk%2Fmagazine%2Ffmcmag%2F2003%2Fharvest%2Flivesey%2Fjoseph_livesey.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoobbyer2013" class="citation news cs1">Boobbyer, Claire (29 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2013/nov/29/cuba-isla-de-la-juventud-diving">"Cuba's hidden treasure: La Isla de la Juventud"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2019</span> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cuba%27s+hidden+treasure%3A+La+Isla+de+la+Juventud&rft.date=2013-11-29&rft.aulast=Boobbyer&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2013%2Fnov%2F29%2Fcuba-isla-de-la-juventud-diving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecareergamer.com/treasure-island/">"Treasure Island"</a>. <i>thecareergamer.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rottentomatoes.com&rft.atitle=John+Hough&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fjohn_hough&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tezukaosamu.net/jp/anime/52.html">"新宝島｜アニメ｜手塚治虫 TEZUKA OSAMU OFFICIAL"</a> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9D%E5%B3%B6%EF%BD%9C%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%EF%BD%9C%E6%89%8B%E5%A1%9A%E6%B2%BB%E8%99%AB+TEZUKA+OSAMU+OFFICIAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftezukaosamu.net%2Fjp%2Fanime%2F52.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vegastripping.com/news/blog/5432/the-steve-wynn-show-treasure-island-the-adventure-begins/">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921215840/http://www.vegastripping.com/news/blog/5432/the-steve-wynn-show-treasure-island-the-adventure-begins/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegastripping.com%2Fnews%2Fblog%2F5432%2Fthe-steve-wynn-show-treasure-island-the-adventure-begins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_u-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_u_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dury, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robert-louis-stevenson.org/derivative-works">Stage and Radio adaptations of <i>Treasure Island</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026091528/http://www.robert-louis-stevenson.org/derivative-works">Archived</a> 26 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1915/12/02/archives/-treasure-island-is-no-end-of-fun-goodmans-dramatization-is-rich.html?searchResultPosition=3">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>' TREASURE ISLAND' IS NO END OF FUN; Goodman's Dramatization Is Rich with the Color and Spirit of the Story. AT THE PUNCH AND JUDY With Edward Emery and Frank Sylvester Excelling in a Needlessly Fragmentary Stage Version"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 2 December 1915. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27+TREASURE+ISLAND%27+IS+NO+END+OF+FUN%3B+Goodman%27s+Dramatization+Is+Rich+with+the+Color+and+Spirit+of+the+Story.+AT+THE+PUNCH+AND+JUDY+With+Edward+Emery+and+Frank+Sylvester+Excelling+in+a+Needlessly+Fragmentary+Stage+Version.&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1915-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1915%2F12%2F02%2Farchives%2F-treasure-island-is-no-end-of-fun-goodmans-dramatization-is-rich.html%3FsearchResultPosition%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sebastianfan.dk/page4.html">"Musicals/filmmusik"</a>. <i>Sebastian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sebastian&rft.atitle=Musicals%2Ffilmmusik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsebastianfan.dk%2Fpage4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629162415/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/148302-Tom-Hewitt-Is-Long-John-Silver-in-Treasure-Island-Opening-March-5-in-Brooklyn">"Tom Hewitt Is Long John Silver in Treasure Island, Opening March 5 in Brooklyn"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/148302-Tom-Hewitt-Is-Long-John-Silver-in-Treasure-Island-Opening-March-5-in-Brooklyn">the original</a> on 29 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Tom+Hewitt+Is+Long+John+Silver+in+Treasure+Island%2C+Opening+March+5+in+Brooklyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F148302-Tom-Hewitt-Is-Long-John-Silver-in-Treasure-Island-Opening-March-5-in-Brooklyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonboxoffice.co.uk/treasure-island-tickets">"Treasure Island"</a>. <i>London Box Office</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Box+Office&rft.atitle=Treasure+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londonboxoffice.co.uk%2Ftreasure-island-tickets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavendish2014" class="citation news cs1">Cavendish, Dominic (11 December 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-reviews/11287625/Treasure-Island-National-Theatre-review-yo-ho-hum.html">"Treasure Island, National Theatre, review: 'yo-ho-hum'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-reviews/11287625/Treasure-Island-National-Theatre-review-yo-ho-hum.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Treasure+Island%2C+National+Theatre%2C+review%3A+%27yo-ho-hum%27&rft.date=2014-12-11&rft.aulast=Cavendish&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftheatre%2Ftheatre-reviews%2F11287625%2FTreasure-Island-National-Theatre-review-yo-ho-hum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurytheatre.info/">Treasure Island (July 18, 1938)</a>." <i>The Mercury Theatre on the Air</i>, edited by K. Scarborough.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918224325/http://www.digitaldeliftp.com/DigitalDeliToo/dd2jb-Favorite-Story.html">"The Definitive Favorite Story Radio Log with Ronald Colman"</a>. <i>www.digitaldeliftp.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaldeliftp.com/DigitalDeliToo/dd2jb-Favorite-Story.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.digitaldeliftp.com&rft.atitle=The+Definitive+Favorite+Story+Radio+Log+with+Ronald+Colman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaldeliftp.com%2FDigitalDeliToo%2Fdd2jb-Favorite-Story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205234841/http://www.otrsite.com/logs/logl1008.htm">"Lux Radio Theater .. Episodic log"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.otrsite.com/logs/logl1008.htm">the original</a> on 5 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lux+Radio+Theater+..+Episodic+log&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.otrsite.com%2Flogs%2Flogl1008.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007jwxp">"BBC Radio 4 Extra – RL Stevenson – Treasure Island"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Radio+4+Extra+%E2%80%93+RL+Stevenson+%E2%80%93+Treasure+Island&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb007jwxp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundcloud.com/puffin-books-uk/treasure-island-bbc-audiobook-extract-bbc-radio-4-full-cast-dramatisation">"Treasure Island (BBC Audiobook Extract) BBC Radio 4 Full-Cast Dramatisation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Treasure+Island+%28BBC+Audiobook+Extract%29+BBC+Radio+4+Full-Cast+Dramatisation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fpuffin-books-uk%2Ftreasure-island-bbc-audiobook-extract-bbc-radio-4-full-cast-dramatisation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008kf0m">"Afternoon Reading, Treasure Island, the Old Sea Dog"</a>. 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Treasure Island – Big Finish Classics – Big Finish"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2.+Treasure+Island+%E2%80%93+Big+Finish+Classics+%E2%80%93+Big+Finish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigfinish.com%2Freleases%2Fv%2Ftreasure-island-838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbookplus.com/?dlid=16829">"Famous Stories 1 – Treasure Island"</a>. <i>comicbookplus.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abandon+Socios&rft.atitle=La+Isla+del+Tesoro+de+R.+L.+Stevenson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abandonsocios.org%2Fwiki%2FLa_Isla_del_Tesoro_de_R._L._Stevenson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317103410/http://www.mcvuk.com/press-releases/read/anuman-interactive-announces-the-signing-of-a-distribution-agreement-with-nobilis/087169">"Anuman Interactive announces the signing of a distribution agreement with Nobilis | games industry | MCV"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcvuk.com/press-releases/read/anuman-interactive-announces-the-signing-of-a-distribution-agreement-with-nobilis/087169">the original</a> on 17 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anuman+Interactive+announces+the+signing+of+a+distribution+agreement+with+Nobilis+%26%23124%3B+games+industry+%26%23124%3B+MCV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcvuk.com%2Fpress-releases%2Fread%2Fanuman-interactive-announces-the-signing-of-a-distribution-agreement-with-nobilis%2F087169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebookbag.co.uk/reviews/index.php?title=Strong_Winds_Trilogy:_The_Salt-Stained_Book_by_Julia_Jones_and_Claudia_Myatt">"Strong Winds Trilogy: The Salt-Stained Book by Julia Jones and Claudia Myatt"</a>. <i>The Bookbag</i>. June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bookbag&rft.atitle=Strong+Winds+Trilogy%3A+The+Salt-Stained+Book+by+Julia+Jones+and+Claudia+Myatt&rft.date=2011-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebookbag.co.uk%2Freviews%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DStrong_Winds_Trilogy%3A_The_Salt-Stained_Book_by_Julia_Jones_and_Claudia_Myatt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-odt-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-odt_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odt.co.nz/entertainment/books/198215/characters-develop-nicely-book-two">"Characters develop nicely in book two"</a>. <i>Otago Daily Times</i>. 18 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otago+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=Characters+develop+nicely+in+book+two&rft.date=2012-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.odt.co.nz%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2F198215%2Fcharacters-develop-nicely-book-two&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2018" class="citation web cs1">Breznican, Anthony (9 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413235841/https://ew.com/movies/2018/02/09/solo-a-star-wars-story-woody-harrelson-thandie-newton-paul-bettany/">"Rogue's Gallery: A lineup of three outlaws from Solo: A Star Wars Story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/2018/02/09/solo-a-star-wars-story-woody-harrelson-thandie-newton-paul-bettany/">the original</a> on 13 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Rogue%27s+Gallery%3A+A+lineup+of+three+outlaws+from+Solo%3A+A+Star+Wars+Story&rft.date=2018-02-09&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2F2018%2F02%2F09%2Fsolo-a-star-wars-story-woody-harrelson-thandie-newton-paul-bettany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CotBPProdnotes-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CotBPProdnotes_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713142425/http://www.keeptothecode.com/pdf/POTCprodnotes1.pdf">Pirates of the Caribbean production notes</a>, accessed Dec 9, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adisney.go.com/disneypictures/pirates/downloads/POTC2_PressKit_Final.pdf">"POTC2 PressKit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060902043515/http://adisney.go.com/disneypictures/pirates/downloads/POTC2_PressKit_Final.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POTC2+PressKit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadisney.go.com%2Fdisneypictures%2Fpirates%2Fdownloads%2FPOTC2_PressKit_Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreasure+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVDizzy_2006-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DVDizzy_2006_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvdizzy.com/pirates-tedandterry-interview.html">An Interview with Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, writers of Pirates of the Caribbean – DVDizzy.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearl" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl">The Curse of the Black Pearl</a></i> Audio Commentary with Screenwriters <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Beattie" title="Stuart Beattie">Stuart Beattie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Elliott_(screenwriter)" title="Ted Elliott (screenwriter)">Ted Elliott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Terry_Rossio" title="Terry Rossio">Terry Rossio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay_Wolpert" title="Jay Wolpert">Jay Wolpert</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Dead Man's Chest</a></i> – Audio Commentary with Screenwriters <a href="/wiki/Ted_Elliott_(screenwriter)" title="Ted Elliott (screenwriter)">Ted Elliott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Terry_Rossio" title="Terry Rossio">Terry Rossio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordplayer.com/archives/rossio08.Nine.Pieces.html">WORDPLAY/Archives/"Nine Pieces of Eight" by Terry Rossio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a></i> Audio Commentary with Screenwriters <a href="/wiki/Ted_Elliott_(screenwriter)" title="Ted Elliott (screenwriter)">Ted Elliott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Terry_Rossio" title="Terry Rossio">Terry Rossio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120131161944/http://media-file.net/7/onstrangertides/images/PIRATES%204%20PRESS%20KIT%20FINAL.pdf">POTC4 Presskit</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JHM_2011-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JHM_2011_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jimhillmedia.com/columnists1/b/nancy_stadler/archive/2011/05/20/geoffrey-rush-isn-t-rushing-to-exit-disney-s-quot-pirates-of-the-caribbean-quot-film-franchise.aspx">JHM: Geoffrey Rush isn't rushing to exit Disney's "Pirates of the Caribbean" film franchise</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701160251/https://jimhillmedia.com/geoffrey-rush-isnt-rushing-to-exit-disneys-pirates-of-the-caribbean-film-franchise/">Archived</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Terry_Rossio_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Terry_Rossio_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordplayer.com/archives/PIRATES5.cover.html">PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN: DEAD MEN TELL NO TALES by Terry Rossio – Wordplayer.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barker-Benfield, Simon (2014). <i>The Annotated Treasure Island</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-937075-01-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-937075-01-9">978-1-937075-01-9</a></li> <li>Cordingly, David (1995). <i>Under the Black Flag: The Romance and Reality of Life Among the Pirates</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-42560-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-42560-8">0-679-42560-8</a>.</li> <li>Letley, Emma, ed. (1998). <i>Treasure Island (Oxford World's Classics)</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-283380-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-283380-4">0-19-283380-4</a>.</li> <li>Pietsch, Roland (2010). <i>The Real Jim Hawkins: Ships' Boys in the Georgian Navy</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-036-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-036-9">978-1-84832-036-9</a>.</li> <li>Reed, Thomas L. (2006). <i>The Transforming Draught: Jekyll and Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson, and the Victorian Alcohol Debate</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-2648-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-2648-9">0-7864-2648-9</a>.</li> <li>Watson, Harold (1969). <i>Coasts of Treasure Island: A Study of the Backgrounds and Sources for Robert Louis Stevenson's Romance of the Sea</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8111-0282-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8111-0282-3">0-8111-0282-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b><i>Treasure Island</i></b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Treasure_Island_(novel)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Treasure Island (novel)">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treasure_Island" class="extiw" title="s:Treasure Island">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185118" class="extiw" title="d:Q185118">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/robert-louis-stevenson/treasure-island">Treasure Island</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation gutenberg"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/120">Treasure Island</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3Atreasure%20island%20creator%3Astevenson%20-contributor%3Agutenberg%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts"><i>Treasure Island</i></a>, scanned and illustrated books at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Notable editions include: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treasureisland00steviala"><i>Treasure Island</i></a>, 1911 <i>Scribner</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s, illustrated by <a href="/wiki/N._C._Wyeth" title="N. C. Wyeth">N. C. Wyeth</a>. See also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treasureisland00stev">alternate edition</a> (better quality scan, some images missing).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treasureisland00stev2"><i>Treasure Island</i></a>, 1915 <i><a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harpers</a></i>, illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Rhead" title="Louis Rhead">Louis Rhead</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treasureislan00stevuoft"><i>Treasure Island</i></a>, 1912 <i>Scribner</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s "Biographical Edition", includes essays by Mr and Mrs Stevenson.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stevensonstreasu00stevrich"><i>Treasure Island</i></a>, 1911 Ginn and Company, lengthy introduction and notes by Frank Wilson Cheney Hersey (Harvard University).</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kellscraft.com/treasureislandcontent.html"><i>Treasure Island</i></a>, with an introduction and notes by Franklin T Baker (Columbia University, 1909). Fully annotated online.</li> <li><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/search?title=Treasure+Island&author=Stevenson&reader=&keywords=&genre_id=0&status=all&project_type=either&recorded_language=&sort_order=catalog_date&search_page=1&search_form=advanced"><i>Treasure Island</i></a> public domain audiobook at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciffciaff.org/en/content/treasure-island"><i>Treasure Island</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928083821/http://www.ciffciaff.org/en/content/treasure-island">Archived</a> 28 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Full text and audio website.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmr.bsu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/HistChldBks&CISOPTR=50852&REC=57"><i>Treasure Island</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/A._L._Burt" title="A. L. Burt">A. L. Burt</a> Company, 1890.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/OTRCFR-TreasureIsand"><i>Treasure Island</i></a> on <a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_Theater_on_the_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mercury Theater on the Air">The Mercury Theater on the Air</a>: July 18, 1938</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/RobertLewisStevensonTREASUREISLAND"><i>Treasure Island</i></a>, Columbia Masterworks, 1944</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/LuxRadioTheatre_201606"><i>Treasure Island</i></a> on <a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Lux Radio Theater">Lux Radio Theater</a>: January 29, 1951</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813045512/http://www.artsreformation.com/talespinners/">Download <i>Treasure Island</i></a> on <a href="/wiki/Tale_Spinners_for_Children" title="Tale Spinners for Children">Tale Spinners for Children</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TreasureIsland_251289">The 1989 BBC Radio <i>Treasure Island</i></a> on Archive.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vpark.io/space/plxcmwe3874jxc"><i>Treasure Island</i> Public video panorama room</a> on vPark.io</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Robert_Louis_Stevenson&#039;s_Treasure_Island" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Treasure_Island" title="Template:Treasure Island"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Treasure_Island" title="Template talk:Treasure Island"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Treasure_Island" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Treasure Island"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Robert_Louis_Stevenson&#039;s_Treasure_Island" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>'s <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Treasure Island</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bones" title="Billy Bones">Billy Bones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Alexander_Smollett" title="Captain Alexander Smollett">Captain Alexander Smollett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Flint" title="Captain Flint">Captain Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gunn_(Treasure_Island)" title="Ben Gunn (Treasure Island)">Ben Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Hands" title="Israel Hands">Israel Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hawkins_(character)" title="Jim Hawkins (character)">Jim Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Livesey" title="Dr. Livesey">Dr. Livesey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr._Livesey_(Treasure_Island,_1988)" title="Dr. Livesey (Treasure Island, 1988)">1988 film adaptation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squire_Trelawney" title="Squire Trelawney">Squire Trelawney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1918_film)" title="Treasure Island (1918 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1920_film)" title="Treasure Island (1920 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1934_film)" title="Treasure Island (1934 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_Treasure_Island" title="The Secret of Treasure Island">The Secret of Treasure Island</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1950_film)" title="Treasure Island (1950 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver_(film)" title="Long John Silver (film)">Long John Silver</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Treasure_Island_(film)" title="Return to Treasure Island (film)">Return to Treasure Island</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_God,_the_Devil_and_a_Winchester" title="Between God, the Devil and a Winchester">Between God, the Devil and a Winchester</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Franco,_Ciccio_e_il_pirata_Barbanera" title="Franco, Ciccio e il pirata Barbanera">Franco, Ciccio e il pirata Barbanera</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Treasure_Island" title="Animal Treasure Island">Animal Treasure Island</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1971_film)" title="Treasure Island (1971 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1972_film)" title="Treasure Island (1972 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1973_film)" title="Treasure Island (1973 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet_(1982_film)" title="Treasure Planet (1982 film)">Treasure Planet</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1982_film)" title="Treasure Island (1982 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1986_film)" title="Treasure Island (1986 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1988_film)" title="Treasure Island (1988 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1990_film)" title="Treasure Island (1990 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muppet_Treasure_Island" title="Muppet Treasure Island">Muppet Treasure Island</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1999_film)" title="Treasure Island (1999 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_Treasure_Island" title="Pirates of Treasure Island">Pirates of Treasure Island</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doraemon:_Nobita%27s_Treasure_Island" title="Doraemon: Nobita's Treasure Island">Doraemon: Nobita's Treasure Island</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Long_John_Silver" title="The Adventures of Long John Silver">The Adventures of Long John Silver</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1966_miniseries)" title="Treasure Island (1966 miniseries)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1977_TV_series)" title="Treasure Island (1977 TV series)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1978_TV_series)" title="Treasure Island (1978 TV series)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Treasure_Island_(TV_series)" title="Return to Treasure Island (TV series)">Return to Treasure Island</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_in_Outer_Space" title="Treasure Island in Outer Space">Treasure Island in Outer Space</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legends_of_Treasure_Island" title="The Legends of Treasure Island">The Legends of Treasure Island</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1995_film)" title="Treasure Island (1995 film)">Ken Russell's Treasure Island</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(2012_TV_series)" title="Treasure Island (2012 TV series)">Treasure Island</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sails_(TV_series)" title="Black Sails (TV series)">Black Sails</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Adventure" title="Pirate Adventure">Pirate Adventure</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1984_video_game)" title="Treasure Island (1984 video game)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muppet_Treasure_Island_(video_game)" title="Muppet Treasure Island (video game)">Muppet Treasure Island</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet:_Battle_at_Procyon" title="Treasure Planet: Battle at Procyon">Treasure Planet: Battle at Procyon</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destination:_Treasure_Island" title="Destination: Treasure Island">Destination: Treasure Island</a></i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other adaptations and sequels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shin_Takarajima_(manga)" title="Shin Takarajima (manga)">Shin Takarajima</a></i> (1947 manga)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pieces_of_Eight_(1985_musical)" title="Pieces of Eight (1985 musical)">Pieces of Eight</a></i> (1985 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hawkins_and_the_Curse_of_Treasure_Island" title="Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island">Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island</a></i> (2001 novel)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Resurrection_Casket" title="The Resurrection Casket">The Resurrection Casket</a></i> (2006 novel)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver_(comics)" title="Long John Silver (comics)">Long John Silver</a></i> (2007 comic)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_(Motion_novel)" title="Silver (Motion novel)">Silver</a></i> (2012 novel)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Spot_(Treasure_Island)" title="Black Spot (Treasure Island)">Black Spot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Cybermen" title="Legend of the Cybermen">Legend of the Cybermen</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shiver_my_timbers" title="Shiver my timbers">Shiver my timbers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Dead Man's Chest">Dead Man's Chest</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Robert_Louis_Stevenson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Template:Robert Louis Stevenson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Template talk:Robert Louis Stevenson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Robert Louis Stevenson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Robert_Louis_Stevenson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inland_Voyage" title="An Inland Voyage">An Inland Voyage</a></i> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh:_Picturesque_Notes" title="Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes">Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes</a></i> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Travels_with_a_Donkey_in_the_C%C3%A9vennes" title="Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes">Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silverado_Squatters" title="The Silverado Squatters">The Silverado Squatters</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memories_and_Portraits" title="Memories and Portraits">Memories and Portraits</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_Plains_(book)" title="Across the Plains (book)">Across the Plains</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Footnote_to_History:_Eight_Years_of_Trouble_in_Samoa" title="A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa">Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amateur_Emigrant" title="The Amateur Emigrant">The Amateur Emigrant</a></i> (1895)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Treasure Island</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Otto" title="Prince Otto">Prince Otto</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_(novel)" title="Kidnapped (novel)">Kidnapped</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Arrow:_A_Tale_of_the_Two_Roses" title="The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses">The Black Arrow</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_of_Ballantrae" title="The Master of Ballantrae">The Master of Ballantrae</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrong_Box_(novel)" title="The Wrong Box (novel)">The Wrong Box</a></i> (1889, with stepson)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrecker_(Stevenson_novel)" title="The Wrecker (Stevenson novel)">The Wrecker</a></i> (1892, with stepson)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catriona_(novel)" title="Catriona (novel)">Catriona</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ebb-Tide" title="The Ebb-Tide">The Ebb-Tide</a></i> (1894, with stepson)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weir_of_Hermiston" title="Weir of Hermiston">Weir of Hermiston</a></i> (1896, unfinished)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Ives_(novel)" title="St. Ives (novel)">St. Ives</a></i> (1897, unfinished)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story<br />collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Suicide_Club_(short_story_collection)" title="The Suicide Club (short story collection)">The Suicide Club</a></i> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rajah%27s_Diamond" title="The Rajah's Diamond">The Rajah's Diamond</a></i> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Arabian_Nights" title="New Arabian Nights">New Arabian Nights</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_New_Arabian_Nights:_The_Dynamiter" title="More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter">More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Men_and_Other_Tales_and_Fables" title="The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables">The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Island_Nights%27_Entertainments" title="Island Nights' Entertainments">Island Nights' Entertainments</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_and_Fantasies" title="Tales and Fantasies">Tales and Fantasies</a></i> (1905)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pavilion_on_the_Links" title="The Pavilion on the Links">The Pavilion on the Links</a>" (1880)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thrawn_Janet" title="Thrawn Janet">Thrawn Janet</a>" (1881)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Men_(short_story)" title="The Merry Men (short story)">The Merry Men</a>" (1882)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Body_Snatcher" title="The Body Snatcher">The Body Snatcher</a>" (1884)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Markheim" title="Markheim">Markheim</a>" (1885)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Olalla_(short_story)" title="Olalla (short story)">Olalla</a>" (1885)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strange_Case_of_Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hyde" title="Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde">Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde</a>" (1886)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bottle_Imp" title="The Bottle Imp">The Bottle Imp</a>" (1891)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Beach_of_Fales%C3%A1" title="The Beach of Falesá">The Beach of Falesá</a>" (1892)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Isle_of_Voices" title="The Isle of Voices">The Isle of Voices</a>" (1893)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Child%27s_Garden_of_Verses" title="A Child's Garden of Verses">A Child's Garden of Verses</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Underwoods" title="Underwoods">Underwoods</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Travel_and_Other_Verses" title="Songs of Travel and Other Verses">Songs of Travel and Other Verses</a></i> (1896)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Osbourne" title="Lloyd Osbourne">Lloyd Osbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Stevenson" title="Fanny Stevenson">Fanny Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isobel_Osbourne" title="Isobel Osbourne">Isobel Osbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Student_(newspaper)" title="The Student (newspaper)"><i>The Student</i>, newspaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vaea" title="Mount Vaea">Mount Vaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers%27_Museum" title="Writers' Museum">Writers' Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson_State_Park" title="Robert Louis Stevenson State Park">Robert Louis Stevenson State Park</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stevenson_Memorial" title="Stevenson Memorial">Stevenson Memorial</a></i> (1903 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_a_Recluse" title="The Story of a Recluse">The Story of a Recluse</a></i> (unfinished)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Category:Robert Louis Stevenson">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Piracy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pirates" title="Template:Pirates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pirates" title="Template talk:Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Piracy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">Piracy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy_by_period" title="Category:Piracy by period">Periods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Mediterranean_piracy" title="Ancient Mediterranean piracy">Ancient Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Piracy" title="Golden Age of Piracy">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_21st_century" title="Piracy in the 21st century">21st century</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_piracy" title="2022 in piracy">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_piracy" title="2023 in piracy">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_piracy" title="2024 in piracy">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Types of pirate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_piracy" title="Albanian piracy">Albanian piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Turkish_piracy" title="Anglo-Turkish piracy">Anglo-Turkish piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Slavic_piracy" title="Baltic Slavic piracy">Baltic Slavic pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates (corsairs)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corsairs_of_Algiers" title="Corsairs of Algiers">Algiers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brethren_of_the_Coast" title="Brethren of the Coast">Brethren of the Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccaneer" title="Buccaneer">Buccaneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilician_pirates" title="Cilician pirates">Cilician pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_pirate" title="Child pirate">Child pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossack pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_(military)" title="Filibuster (military)">Filibusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_corsairs" title="French corsairs">French corsairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_pirates" title="Jewish pirates">Jewish pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_and_Celebes_Seas" title="Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas">Moro pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narentines" title="Narentines">Narentines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">Privateers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_privateer" title="Confederate privateer">Confederate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_pirate" title="River pirate">River pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geuzen" title="Geuzen">Sea Beggars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Sea_Dogs" title="Elizabethan Sea Dogs">Sea Dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawarij" title="Bawarij">Sindhi corsairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_pirate" title="Timber pirate">Timber pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushkuyniks" title="Ushkuyniks">Ushkuyniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uskoks" title="Uskoks">Uskoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victual_Brothers" title="Victual Brothers">Victual Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wokou" title="Wokou">Wokou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_piracy" title="Women in piracy">Women in piracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Atlantic_World" title="Piracy in the Atlantic World">Atlantic World</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Piracy in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Main" title="Spanish Main">Spanish Main</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_on_Lake_Nicaragua" title="Piracy on Lake Nicaragua">Lake Nicaragua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy off the coast of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_around_the_Horn_of_Africa" title="Piracy around the Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">Somali Coast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_Indonesia" title="Piracy in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Persian_Gulf" title="Piracy in the Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Strait_of_Malacca" title="Piracy in the Strait of Malacca">Strait of Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosy_Boraha" title="Nosy Boraha">Nosy Boraha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other waters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Slavic_piracy" title="Baltic Slavic piracy">Baltic Slavic piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast" title="Barbary Coast">Barbary Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_on_Falcon_Lake" title="Piracy on Falcon Lake">Falcon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_South_China_Coast" title="Pirates of the South China Coast">South China Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_and_Celebes_Seas" title="Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas">Sulu Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pirate_haven" title="Pirate haven">Pirate havens</a><br />and bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barataria_Bay" title="Barataria Bay">Barataria Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Sainte-Marie" class="mw-redirect" title="Île Sainte-Marie">Île Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertatia" title="Libertatia">Libertatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lundy" title="Lundy">Lundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdya,_Morocco" title="Mehdya, Morocco">Mamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Royal" title="Port Royal">Port Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pirates" title="Republic of Pirates">Republic of Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Republic of Salé">Republic of Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustin,_Madagascar" title="Saint Augustin, Madagascar">Saint Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortuga_(Haiti)" title="Tortuga (Haiti)">Tortuga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Major figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pirates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abduwali_Muse" title="Abduwali Muse">Abduwali Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abshir_Boyah" title="Abshir Boyah">Abshir Boyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Baldridge" title="Adam Baldridge">Adam Baldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Samuel" title="Abraham Samuel">Abraham Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_and_Alfhild" title="Alf and Alfhild">Alfhild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Hicks" title="Albert W. Hicks">Albert W. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bonny" title="Anne Bonny">Anne Bonny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dieu-le-Veut" title="Anne Dieu-le-Veut">Anne Dieu-le-Veut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Faria" title="António de Faria">António de Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Exquemelin" title="Alexandre Exquemelin">Alexandre Exquemelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_I_of_Caria" title="Artemisia I of Caria">Artemisia I of Caria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awilda" title="Awilda">Awilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Bartolomeu Português">Bartolomeu Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Bartholomew Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_de_Soto" title="Benito de Soto">Benito de Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hornigold" title="Benjamin Hornigold">Benjamin Hornigold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Caesar_(pirate)" title="Black Caesar (pirate)">Black Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bully_Hayes" title="Bully Hayes">Bully Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Qian" title="Cai Qian">Cai Qian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico_Jack" title="Calico Jack">Calico Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibbs" title="Charles Gibbs">Charles Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Berry" title="Charlotte de Berry">Charlotte de Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Po_Tsai" title="Cheung Po Tsai">Cheung Po Tsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Anna_Skytte" title="Christina Anna Skytte">Christina Anna Skytte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chui_A-poo" title="Chui A-poo">Chui A-poo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Seavey" title="Dan Seavey">Dan Seavey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diabolito" title="Diabolito">Diabolito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido" title="Dido">Dido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Chivers" title="Dirk Chivers">Dirk Chivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_You" title="Dominique You">Dominique You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_England" title="Edward England">Edward England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Low" title="Edward Low">Edward Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Boggs" title="Eli Boggs">Eli Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Eskilsdotter" title="Elise Eskilsdotter">Elise Eskilsdotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_the_Monk" title="Eustace the Monk">Eustace the Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Burn" title="Flora Burn">Flora Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Gang" title="Flying Gang">Flying Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C5%ABma_Kotar%C5%8D" title="Fūma Kotarō">Fūma Kotarō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Clerc" title="François Le Clerc">François Le Clerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_l%27Olonnais" title="François l'Olonnais">François l'Olonnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Ning" title="Gan Ning">Gan Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_O%27Malley" title="Grace O'Malley">Grace O'Malley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Lucifer" title="Hendrick Lucifer">Hendrick Lucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Caesar" title="Henri Caesar">Henri Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Every" title="Henry Every">Henry Every</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Strangways_(pirate)" title="Henry Strangways (pirate)">Henry Strangways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Bouchard" title="Hippolyte Bouchard">Hippolyte Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Bamei" title="Huang Bamei">Huang Bamei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Hands" title="Israel Hands">Israel Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacquotte_Delahaye" title="Jacquotte Delahaye">Jacquotte Delahaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Janszoon" title="Jan Janszoon">Jan Janszoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte" title="Jean Lafitte">Jean Lafitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Clisson" title="Jeanne de Clisson">Jeanne de Clisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_H%C3%A5rd" title="Johanna Hård">Johanna Hård</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hawkins_(naval_commander)" title="John Hawkins (naval commander)">John Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoar" title="John Hoar">John Hoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Newland_Maffitt_(privateer)" title="John Newland Maffitt (privateer)">John Newland Maffitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pro" title="John Pro">John Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Jørgen Jørgensen">Jørgen Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Almeida" title="José Joaquim Almeida">José Joaquim Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baker_(pirate)" title="Joseph Baker (pirate)">Joseph Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barss" title="Joseph Barss">Joseph Barss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_St%C3%B6rtebeker" title="Klaus Störtebeker">Klaus Störtebeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Choi_San" title="Lai Choi San">Lai Choi San</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurens_de_Graaf" title="Laurens de Graaf">Laurens de Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Prince" title="Lawrence Prince">Lawrence Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Daoming" title="Liang Daoming">Liang Daoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limahong" title="Limahong">Limahong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Hon-cho" title="Lo Hon-cho">Lo Hon-cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Michel_Aury" title="Louis-Michel Aury">Louis-Michel Aury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansel_Alcantra" title="Mansel Alcantra">Mansel Alcantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ribeiro_Pardal" title="Manuel Ribeiro Pardal">Manuel Ribeiro Pardal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cobham_and_Maria_Lindsey" title="Eric Cobham and Maria Lindsey">Mary Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Read" title="Mary Read">Mary Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wolverston" title="Mary Wolverston">Mary Wolverston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Grammont" title="Michel de Grammont">Michel de Grammont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Cohen_Henriques" title="Moses Cohen Henriques">Moses Cohen Henriques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Gordon" title="Nathaniel Gordon">Nathaniel Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_van_Hoorn" title="Nicholas van Hoorn">Nicholas van Hoorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng_Akew" title="Ng Akew">Ng Akew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Levasseur" title="Olivier Levasseur">Olivier Levasseur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gilbert" title="Pedro Gilbert">Pedro Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Easton" title="Peter Easton">Peter Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lafitte" title="Pierre Lafitte">Pierre Lafitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Pieterszoon_Hein" title="Piet Pieterszoon Hein">Piet Pieterszoon Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sela" title="Princess Sela">Princess Sela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmah_ibn_Jabir_al-Jalhami" title="Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami">Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Wall" title="Rachel Wall">Rachel Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oruç Reis">Redbeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Glover_(pirate)" title="Richard Glover (pirate)">Richard Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Culliford" title="Robert Culliford">Robert Culliford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Surcouf" title="Robert Surcouf">Robert Surcouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cofres%C3%AD" title="Roberto Cofresí">Roberto Cofresí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche_Braziliano" title="Roche Braziliano">Roche Braziliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusla" title="Rusla">Rusla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Farrell" title="Sadie Farrell">Sadie Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bellamy" title="Samuel Bellamy">Samuel Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hall_Lord" title="Samuel Hall Lord">Samuel Hall Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Mason" title="Samuel Mason">Samuel Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pallache" title="Samuel Pallache">Samuel Pallache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyida_al_Hurra" title="Sayyida al Hurra">Sayyida al Hurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Ping" title="Sister Ping">Sister Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shap-ng-tsai" title="Shap-ng-tsai">Shap-ng-tsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirahama_Kenki" title="Shirahama Kenki">Shirahama Kenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mascarino" title="Simon Mascarino">Simon Mascarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stede_Bonnet" title="Stede Bonnet">Stede Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuta" title="Teuta">Teuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavendish" title="Thomas Cavendish">Thomas Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tew" title="Thomas Tew">Thomas Tew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veborg" title="Veborg">Veborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victual_Brothers" title="Victual Brothers">Victual Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Gambi" title="Vincenzo Gambi">Vincenzo Gambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhi_(pirate)" title="Wang Zhi (pirate)">Wang Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kidd" title="William Kidd">William Kidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Jing" title="Zheng Jing">Zheng Jing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Qi_(pirate)" title="Zheng Qi (pirate)">Zheng Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yi_(pirate)" title="Zheng Yi (pirate)">Zheng Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Zhilong" title="Zheng Zhilong">Zheng Zhilong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yi_Sao" title="Zheng Yi Sao">Zheng Yi Sao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pirate<br />hunters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Emo" title="Angelo Emo">Angelo Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaloner_Ogle" title="Chaloner Ogle">Chaloner Ogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Porter_(naval_officer)" title="David Porter (naval officer)">David Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco_Pereira" title="Duarte Pacheco Pereira">Duarte Pacheco Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brooke" title="James Brooke">James Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campuzano_Polanco_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Campuzano Polanco family">Jose Campuzano-Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Fajardo_(Spanish_Navy_officer)" title="Luis Fajardo (Spanish Navy officer)">Luis Fajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Enr%C3%ADquez_(privateer)" title="Miguel Enríquez (privateer)">Miguel Enríquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompey" title="Pompey">Pompey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Avery_Hornsby" title="Richard Avery Hornsby">Richard Avery Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maynard" title="Robert Maynard">Robert Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warren_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Thomas Warren (Royal Navy officer)">Thomas Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodes_Rogers" title="Woodes Rogers">Woodes Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Pirate ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Galley" title="Adventure Galley">Adventure Galley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Light_(ship)" title="Ambrose Light (ship)">Ambrose Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fancy_(ship)" title="Fancy (ship)">Fancy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman" title="Flying Dutchman">Flying Dutchman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ganj-i-Sawai" title="Ganj-i-Sawai">Ganj-i-Sawai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge" title="Queen Anne's Revenge">Queen Anne's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quedagh_Merchant" title="Quedagh Merchant">Quedagh Merchant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CSS_McRae" title="CSS McRae">Marquis of Havana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Clisson" title="Jeanne de Clisson">My Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Royal Fortune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saladin_(barque)" title="Saladin (barque)">Saladin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whydah_Gally" title="Whydah Gally">Whydah Gally</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_York" title="MV York">York</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Pirate battles and incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirate_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pirate_Flag.svg/100px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pirate_Flag.svg/150px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pirate_Flag.svg/200px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1582_Cagayan_battles" title="1582 Cagayan battles">1582 Cagayan battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">1985 Lahad Datu ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_9_November_1822" title="Action of 9 November 1822">Action of 9 November 1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_28_October_2007" title="Action of 28 October 2007">Action of 28 October 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_11_November_2008" title="Action of 11 November 2008">Action of 11 November 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2009_raid_off_Somalia" title="April 2009 raid off Somalia">Action of 9 April 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_23_March_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 23 March 2010">Action of 23 March 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_April_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 1 April 2010">Action of 1 April 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_5_April_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 5 April 2010">Action of 5 April 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea_anti-piracy_operations_of_the_United_States" title="Aegean Sea anti-piracy operations of the United States">Anti-piracy in the Aegean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_of_Boston" title="Antelope of Boston">Antelope incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_anti-piracy_operations_of_the_United_States" title="West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States">Anti-piracy in the West Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Veracruz" title="Attack on Veracruz">Attack on Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_expedition_to_Balanguingui" title="Spanish expedition to Balanguingui">Balanguingui Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boca_Teacapan" title="Battle of Boca Teacapan">Battle of Boca Teacapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Fear_River_(1718)" title="Battle of Cape Fear River (1718)">Battle of Cape Fear River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Lopez" title="Battle of Cape Lopez">Battle of Cape Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doro_Passage" title="Battle of Doro Passage">Battle of Doro Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganj-i-Sawai" title="Ganj-i-Sawai">Battle of Mandab Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1574)" title="Battle of Manila (1574)">Battle of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Minicoy_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle off Minicoy Island">Battle off Minicoy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Mukah" title="Battle off Mukah">Battle off Mukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nam_Quan" title="Battle of Nam Quan">Battle of Nam Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="Battle of New Orleans">Battle of New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Battle of Ocracoke Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pianosa" title="Battle of Pianosa">Battle of Pianosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Leotung" title="Battle of the Leotung">Battle of the Leotung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tiger%27s_Mouth" title="Battle of the Tiger's Mouth">Battle of the Tiger's Mouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tonkin_River" title="Battle of Tonkin River">Battle of Tonkin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ty-ho_Bay" title="Battle of Ty-ho Bay">Battle of Ty-ho Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tysami" title="Battle of Tysami">Battle of Tysami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Beluga_Nomination_incident" title="MV Beluga Nomination incident"><i>Beluga Nomination</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vane" title="Charles Vane">Blockade of Charleston (Vane)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepo_expedition" title="Chepo expedition">Chepo Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Light_(ship)" title="Ambrose Light (ship)">Capture of the <i>Ambrose Light</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_John_%22Calico_Jack%22_Rackham" title="Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham">Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_schooner_Bravo" title="Capture of the schooner Bravo">Capture of the schooner <i>Bravo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_schooner_Fancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of the schooner Fancy">Capture of the schooner <i>Fancy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_sloop_Anne" title="Capture of the sloop Anne">Capture of the sloop <i>Anne</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A9_d%27As_IV_incident" title="Carré d'As IV incident"><i>Carré d'As IV</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Hong_Dan_incident" title="Dai Hong Dan incident"><i>Dai Hong Dan</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_Expedition" title="Falklands Expedition">Falklands Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Patrol" title="Great Lakes Patrol">Great Lakes Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_incident" title="Irene incident"><i>Irene</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiajing_wokou_raids" title="Jiajing wokou raids">Jiajing wokou raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maersk_Alabama_hijacking" title="Maersk Alabama hijacking"><i>Maersk Alabama</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Zafirah_hijacking" title="MT Zafirah hijacking">MT <i>Zafirah</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Orkim_Harmony_hijacking" title="MT Orkim Harmony hijacking">MT <i>Orkim Harmony</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Moscow_University_hijacking" title="MV Moscow University hijacking">MV <i>Moscow University</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Star_affair" title="North Star affair"><i>North Star</i> affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Horn_of_Africa" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa">Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Atalanta" title="Operation Atalanta">Operation Atalanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dawn_of_Gulf_of_Aden" title="Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden">Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dawn_8:_Gulf_of_Aden" title="Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden">Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ocean_Shield" title="Operation Ocean Shield">Operation Ocean Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_campaign_of_1809" title="Persian Gulf campaign of 1809">Persian Gulf Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Pirate attacks in Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SY_Quest_incident" title="SY Quest incident"><i>Quest</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Cartagena_(1683)" title="Raid on Cartagena (1683)">Raid on Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Baltimore" title="Sack of Baltimore">Sack of Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Campeche_(1663)" title="Sack of Campeche (1663)">Sack of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Pirates" title="Salvador Pirates">Salvador Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_raid_of_Su%C3%B0uroy" title="Slave raid of Suðuroy">Slave raid of Suðuroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Abductions" title="Turkish Abductions">Turkish Abductions</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Piracy law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_grace_(piracy)" title="Acts of grace (piracy)">Acts of grace</a> (<a href="/wiki/1717%E2%80%931718_Acts_of_Grace" title="1717–1718 Acts of Grace">1717–1718 Acts of Grace</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_piracy_law" title="International piracy law">International piracy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_of_marque" title="Letter of marque">Letter of marque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Declaration_Respecting_Maritime_Law" title="Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law">Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act" title="Piracy Act">Piracy Act</a> (<a href="/wiki/Offences_at_Sea_Act_1536" title="Offences at Sea Act 1536">1536</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1698" title="Piracy Act 1698">1698</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Act_1717" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation Act 1717">1717</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1721" title="Piracy Act 1721">1721</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1837" title="Piracy Act 1837">1837</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1850" title="Piracy Act 1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_Law_of_1820" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy Law of 1820">Piracy Law of 1820</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery" title="History of slavery">Slave trade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Africa" title="Slavery in Africa">African slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Slave_Trade_Patrol" title="African Slave Trade Patrol">African Slave Trade Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Amistad" title="La Amistad"><i>Amistad</i> Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_slave_trade" title="Barbary slave trade">Barbary slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Africa" title="Blockade of Africa">Blockade of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Veloz_Passagera" title="Capture of the Veloz Passagera">Capture of the <i>Veloz Passagera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_brig_Brillante" title="Capture of the brig Brillante">Capture of the brig <i>Brillante</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_slave_trade" title="Indian Ocean slave trade">Indian Ocean slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Saharan_slave_trade" title="Trans-Saharan slave trade">Trans-Saharan slave trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pirates_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture" title="Pirates in the arts and popular culture">Pirates in<br />popular<br />culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_pirates" title="List of fictional pirates">Fictional pirates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askeladd" title="Askeladd">Askeladd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ayrton" title="Tom Ayrton">Tom Ayrton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbeard_(comics)" title="Redbeard (comics)">Barbe Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Birdseye" title="Captain Birdseye">Captain Birdseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Blood_(novel)" title="Captain Blood (novel)">Captain Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonaldland" title="McDonaldland">Captain Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Flint" title="Captain Flint">Captain Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Hook" title="Captain Hook">Captain Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Nemo" title="Captain Nemo">Captain Nemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Pugwash" title="Captain Pugwash">Captain Pugwash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Sabertooth" title="Captain Sabertooth">Captain Sabertooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Stingaree" title="Captain Stingaree">Captain Stingaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Berry" title="Charlotte de Berry">Charlotte de Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(Pirates_of_the_Caribbean)" title="Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)">Davy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kenway" title="Edward Kenway">Edward Kenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Marley" title="Elaine Marley">Elaine Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Swann" title="Elizabeth Swann">Elizabeth Swann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franky_(One_Piece)" title="Franky (One Piece)">Franky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guybrush_Threepwood" title="Guybrush Threepwood">Guybrush Threepwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Barbossa" title="Hector Barbossa">Hector Barbossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Sparrow" title="Jack Sparrow">Jack Sparrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacquotte_Delahaye" title="Jacquotte Delahaye">Jacquotte Delahaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gaspar" title="José Gaspar">José Gaspar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshamee_Gibbs" title="Joshamee Gibbs">Joshamee Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_D._Luffy" title="Monkey D. Luffy">Monkey D. Luffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaas_Montenegro" title="Vaas Montenegro">Vaas Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Smee" title="Mr. Smee">Mr. Smee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nami_(One_Piece)" title="Nami (One Piece)">Nami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Robin" title="Nico Robin">Nico Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roronoa_Zoro" title="Roronoa Zoro">Roronoa Zoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandokan" title="Sandokan">Sandokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanji_(One_Piece)" title="Sanji (One Piece)">Sanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Tony_Chopper" title="Tony Tony Chopper">Tony Tony Chopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usopp" title="Usopp">Usopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Turner" title="Will Turner">Will Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_(G.I._Joe)" title="Zanzibar (G.I. Joe)">Zanzibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_(novel)" title="The Pirate (novel)">The Pirate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pilot:_A_Tale_of_the_Sea" title="The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea">The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Treasure Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Facing_the_Flag" title="Facing the Flag">Facing the Flag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Stranger_Tides" title="On Stranger Tides">On Stranger Tides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hawkins_and_the_Curse_of_Treasure_Island" title="Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island">Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castaways_of_the_Flying_Dutchman" title="Castaways of the Flying Dutchman">Castaways of the Flying Dutchman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angel%27s_Command" title="The Angel's Command">The Angel's Command</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyage_of_Slaves" title="Voyage of Slaves">Voyage of Slaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver_(comics)" title="Long John Silver (comics)">Long John Silver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Latitudes" title="Pirate Latitudes">Pirate Latitudes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mistress_of_the_Seas" title="Mistress of the Seas">Mistress of the Seas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_(Motion_novel)" title="Silver (Motion novel)">Silver: Return to Treasure Island</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tropes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buried_treasure" title="Buried treasure">Buried treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones%27s_locker" title="Davy Jones's locker">Davy Jones's locker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyepatch" title="Eyepatch">Eyepatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolly_Roger" title="Jolly Roger">Jolly Roger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skull_and_crossbones_(symbol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skull and crossbones (symbol)">skull and crossbones</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keelhauling" title="Keelhauling">Keelhauling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marooning" title="Marooning">Marooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_purchase,_no_pay" title="No purchase, no pay">No purchase, no pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegleg" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegleg">Pegleg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companion_parrot" title="Companion parrot">Pet parrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_code" title="Pirate code">Pirate code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_utopia" title="Pirate utopia">Pirate utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_map" title="Treasure map">Treasure map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_the_plank" title="Walking the plank">Walking the plank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_pirate" title="Air pirate">Air pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_pirates" title="List of space pirates">Space pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Talk_Like_a_Pirate_Day" title="International Talk Like a Pirate Day">International Talk Like a Pirate Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates_versus_Ninjas" title="Pirates versus Ninjas">Pirates versus Ninjas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_General_History_of_the_Pyrates" title="A General History of the Pyrates">A General History of the Pyrates</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Charles_Johnson" title="Captain Charles Johnson">Captain Charles Johnson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Ratisbon" title="Truce of Ratisbon">Truce of Ratisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Round" title="Pirate Round">Pirate Round</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matelotage" title="Matelotage">Matelotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_kidnappings" title="Piracy kidnappings">Piracy kidnappings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Meta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pirates" title="List of pirates">Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pirate_films_and_television_series" title="List of pirate films and television series">Pirate films and TV series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_privateers" title="List of privateers">Privateers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_attacked_by_Somali_pirates" title="List of ships attacked by Somali pirates">List of ships attacked by Somali pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_piracy" title="Timeline of piracy">Timeline of piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_piracy" title="Women in piracy">Women in piracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Barbary_pirates" class="mw-disambig" title="Category:Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pirates_by_nationality" title="Category:Pirates by nationality">By nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Female_pirates" title="Category:Female pirates">Female pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_pirates" title="Category:Fictional pirates">Fictional pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy" title="Category:Piracy">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy_by_year" title="Category:Piracy by year">Piracy by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pirates" title="Category:Pirates">Pirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/29px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/44px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/58px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Piracy" title="Portal:Piracy">Piracy portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185118#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185118#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/174717427">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4421736-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001080045">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12160379z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12160379z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007581251405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030125243">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/fe252c44-9740-4eb8-a988-377f37bb44a4">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&oldid=1261148710">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treasure_Island&oldid=1261148710</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treasure_Island" title="Category:Treasure Island">Treasure Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1883_British_novels" title="Category:1883 British novels">1883 British novels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bristol_in_fiction" title="Category:Bristol in fiction">Bristol in fiction</a></li><li><a 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