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<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Etobicoke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ετόουμπικοου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετόουμπικοου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="اتوبیکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتوبیکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%BD%94" title="이토비코 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이토비코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7" title="אטוביקוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטוביקוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E3%83%93%E3%82%B3" title="エトビコ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エトビコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Этобико – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этобико" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Етобико – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етобико" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etobicoke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="எடோபிகோக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எடோபிகோக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Етобіко – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етобіко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A1%83%E7%A2%A7%E8%B0%B7" title="伊桃碧谷 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊桃碧谷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%A1%E9%99%B6%E7%A2%A7%E8%B0%B7" title="怡陶碧谷 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="怡陶碧谷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1020159#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Etobicoke&params=43_36_58_N_79_30_45_W_region:CA-ON_type:city(376237)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°36′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°30′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.61611°N 79.51250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.61611; -79.51250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District of Toronto, Ontario, Canada</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dissolved city in Ontario, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Etobicoke</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">Dissolved city</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario#Lower-tier_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Ontario">lower-tier</a>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #FFFFFF;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Humber_Bay_Park_East2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Humber_Bay_Park_East2.JPG/250px-Humber_Bay_Park_East2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Humber_Bay_Park_East2.JPG/375px-Humber_Bay_Park_East2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Humber_Bay_Park_East2.JPG/500px-Humber_Bay_Park_East2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg/124px-Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg/186px-Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg/248px-Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_Way_from_Royal_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Queen_Elizabeth_Way_from_Royal_York.jpg/124px-Queen_Elizabeth_Way_from_Royal_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Queen_Elizabeth_Way_from_Royal_York.jpg/186px-Queen_Elizabeth_Way_from_Royal_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Queen_Elizabeth_Way_from_Royal_York.jpg/248px-Queen_Elizabeth_Way_from_Royal_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg/250px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg/375px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg/500px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Humber_Bay_und_Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2106" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top, left to right: Humber Bay Park East, <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">Downtown Toronto</a> from Humber Park, <a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Expressway" title="Gardiner Expressway">Gardiner Expy</a> from Royal York Road, <a href="/wiki/Humber_Bay_Arch_Bridge" title="Humber Bay Arch Bridge">Humber Bay Arch Bridge</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Etobicoke,_Ontario_(1995%E2%80%931997).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Etobicoke"><img alt="Flag of Etobicoke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%281995%E2%80%931997%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%281995%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%281995%E2%80%931997%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%281995%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%281995%E2%80%931997%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%281995%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="1412" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Etobicoke,_Ontario_(Pre-1997).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Etobicoke"><img alt="Official seal of Etobicoke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%28Pre-1997%29.svg/55px-Logo_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%28Pre-1997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%28Pre-1997%29.svg/82px-Logo_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%28Pre-1997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%28Pre-1997%29.svg/109px-Logo_of_Etobicoke%2C_Ontario_%28Pre-1997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="1041" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Etobicoke.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Etobicoke"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Coat_of_arms_of_Etobicoke.png/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Etobicoke.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Coat_of_arms_of_Etobicoke.png/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Etobicoke.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Coat_of_arms_of_Etobicoke.png/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Etobicoke.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="275" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Etobicoke" title="Coat of arms of Etobicoke">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"The Leading Edge of Metro"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Etobicoke_locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Etobicoke (red) compared to the rest of Toronto."><img alt="Location of Etobicoke (red) compared to the rest of Toronto." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Etobicoke_locator.png/250px-Etobicoke_locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Etobicoke_locator.png/375px-Etobicoke_locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Etobicoke_locator.png/500px-Etobicoke_locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Etobicoke (red) compared to the rest of Toronto.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Etobicoke&params=43_36_58_N_79_30_45_W_region:CA-ON_type:city(376237)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°36′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°30′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.61611°N 79.51250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.61611; -79.51250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1850 (township)<br />January 1, 1967 (borough)<br />June 1983 (city)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Changed Region</th><td class="infobox-data">1954 <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a> from <a href="/wiki/York_County,_Ontario" title="York County, Ontario">York County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Amalgamated</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1998 into <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">Councillors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Ward councillors</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Crisanti" title="Vincent Crisanti">Vincent Crisanti</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Grimes" title="Mark Grimes">Mark Grimes</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holyday" title="Stephen Holyday">Stephen Holyday</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Di_Ciano" title="Justin Di Ciano">Justin Di Ciano</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell_(Ontario_politician)" title="John Campbell (Ontario politician)">John Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Federal reps</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_Duncan" title="Kirsty Duncan">Kirsty Duncan</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">(L)</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Baker" title="Yvan Baker">Yvan Baker</a> (L)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/James_Maloney_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Maloney (lawyer)">James Maloney</a> (L)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly">MPPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Provincial reps</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kinga_Surma" title="Kinga Surma">Kinga Surma</a> (PC)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Christine_Hogarth" title="Christine Hogarth">Christine Hogarth</a> (PC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Stats_Canada1(sc)"><a href="#endnote_Stats_Canada1(sc)">[1]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">123.93 km<sup>2</sup> (47.85 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Stats_Canada1(sc)"><a href="#endnote_Stats_Canada1(sc)">[1]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">376,237</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,035.9/km<sup>2</sup> (7,863/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Etobian<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code span</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">M8V-M9C, M9P-M9R, M9V-M9W</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_416,_647_and_437" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 416, 647 and 437">416, 647, 437</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Etobicoke</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/81\/Etobicoke.ogg\/Etobicoke.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Etobicoke.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Etobicoke.ogg/Etobicoke.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Etobicoke.ogg" title="File:Etobicoke.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">eh-<span style="font-size:90%">TOH</span>-bik-oh</i></a>) is an administrative district and former city within <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada. Comprising the city's west end, Etobicoke is bordered on the south by <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>, on the east by the <a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber River (Toronto)">Humber River</a>, on the west by <a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_Creek" title="Etobicoke Creek">Etobicoke Creek</a>, the cities of <a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a> (a small portion of the airport extends into Etobicoke), and on the north by the city of <a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Steeles_Avenue" title="Steeles Avenue">Steeles Avenue West</a>. </p><p>The area of Etobicoke was first settled by Europeans in the 1790s. Primarily an agricultural district, it was incorporated in 1850 as Etobicoke Township. The municipality grew into city status in the 20th century after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Several independent villages and towns developed and became part of Etobicoke, first when <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a> was formed in 1954 and later, in a 1967 consolidation. In 1998, its city status and government dissolved after it was <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">amalgamated</a> into present-day Toronto. </p><p>Etobicoke has a highly diverse population, which numbered 365,143 in 2016. It is primarily suburban in development and heavily industrialized, resulting in a lower population density than the other districts of Toronto. Much of its cityscape is characterized by larger main streets, shopping malls, and cul-de-sac housing developments. Etobicoke has several expressways, including <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">Highways 427</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401">401</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_409" title="Ontario Highway 409">409</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">Queen Elizabeth Way</a> (QEW) and <a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Expressway" title="Gardiner Expressway">Gardiner Expressway</a>. Etobicoke is the western terminus of <a href="/wiki/Line_2_Bloor-Danforth" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 2 Bloor-Danforth">Line 2 Bloor-Danforth</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway">Toronto subway</a> and is served by four suburban rail stations of <a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Humber_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber College">Humber College</a> is in Etobicoke, encompassing two campuses, one of which is also home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph-Humber" title="University of Guelph-Humber">University of Guelph-Humber</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Etobicoke" derives from the Mississauga word <i>wah-do-be-kang</i> (<i>wadoopikaang</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning "place where the <a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">alders</a> grow". This was how they described the area between <a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_Creek" title="Etobicoke Creek">Etobicoke Creek</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber River (Toronto)">Humber River</a>. The first provincial land surveyor, <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Jones" title="Augustus Jones">Augustus Jones</a>, also spelled it as "ato-be-coake." Etobicoke was finally adopted as the official name in 1795 at the direction of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Upper_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada">Lieutenant Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Graves_Simcoe" title="John Graves Simcoe">John Graves Simcoe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BH_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At different times throughout history, different groups of First Nations peoples used the land that is now present day Etobicoke. As the <a href="/wiki/Algonquin_people" title="Algonquin people">Algonquins</a> gradually moved west from the Atlantic to Lake Erie, it is almost certain they would have occupied this land.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> By the time they were mostly settled on the shores of Georgian Bay, the <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Huron-Wendat</a> were the primary residents of Lake Ontario's north shore. During the 17th century, the powerful <a href="/wiki/Haudenosaunee" class="mw-redirect" title="Haudenosaunee">Haudenosaunee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a>) confederacy, made up of nations based to the south of the lake, pushed them out.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After continued harassment from the Iroquois to the south, a coalition of the <a href="/wiki/Ojibway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ojibway">Ojibway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odawa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Odawa people">Odawa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Potawatomi" title="Potawatomi">Potawatomi</a> Algonquin nations, known as the Three Fires, gradually pushed the Haudenosaunee off this land. The Algonquian-speaking <a href="/wiki/Mississaugas" title="Mississaugas">Mississaugas</a> settled here by 1695, fishing and growing crops more locally in the summer and hunting farther afield in the winter.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Toronto_purchase_(normal_orientation).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Map_of_the_Toronto_purchase_%28normal_orientation%29.jpg/170px-Map_of_the_Toronto_purchase_%28normal_orientation%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Map_of_the_Toronto_purchase_%28normal_orientation%29.jpg/255px-Map_of_the_Toronto_purchase_%28normal_orientation%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Map_of_the_Toronto_purchase_%28normal_orientation%29.jpg/340px-Map_of_the_Toronto_purchase_%28normal_orientation%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption>A map depicting the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Purchase" title="Toronto Purchase">Toronto Purchase</a> in 1787. The inclusion of Etobicoke in the purchase was contested until 2010, when the dispute was settled between the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mississaugas" title="Mississaugas">Mississaugas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The British officials intended Etobicoke to be included in the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Purchase" title="Toronto Purchase">Toronto Purchase</a> of 1787.<sup id="cite_ref-BH_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the Mississauga and government disagreed as to whether the western boundary of the purchase was the Humber River or the Etobicoke River (now, Etobicoke Creek). The <a href="/wiki/Mississauga_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississauga Indians">Mississauga Indians</a> allowed British surveyor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Aitkin" title="Alexander Aitkin">Alexander Aitkin</a> to survey the disputed land, and the British paid an additional 10 <a href="/wiki/Shilling" title="Shilling">shillings</a> for the purchase, although the purchase was never formally agreed to. The dispute was settled between the government and the Mississauga First Nation in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immigrants from the British Isles were among the new settlers, as well as Loyalists who had left the rebellious Thirteen Colonies, by then the United States. Early settlers included many of the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Rangers" title="Queen's Rangers">Queen's Rangers</a>, who Simcoe gave land to help protect the new capital of Upper Canada and develop this frontier area. In 1793-95, the Honourable Samuel Smith, a colonel in the Queen's Rangers, received land grants of 1,530 acres (6.2 km<sup>2</sup>), extending from today's <a href="/wiki/Kipling_Avenue" title="Kipling Avenue">Kipling Avenue</a> to Etobicoke Creek, and north to <a href="/wiki/Bloor_Street" title="Bloor Street">Bloor Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NTH_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 18, 1797, Sergeant Patrick Mealey received the first <a href="/wiki/Land_patent" title="Land patent">land patent</a> for a plot on the west side of <a href="/wiki/Royal_York_Road" title="Royal York Road">Royal York Road</a> on Lake Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-EH2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EH2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was part of the First Military Tract, or "Militia Lands", which extended from today's Royal York Road to Kipling Avenue, south from Bloor Street. The Crown was providing land to Loyalists in compensation for property they left behind in the U.S. and to veterans of the American Revolution in payment for service. In other parts of Ontario, the Crown granted land to the Iroquoian First Nations who had served as allies during the war and were forced to cede most of their land in New York to the state. The Crown granted more land to members of the Queen's Rangers in the First Military tract, but most did not occupy their land. Many sold their acreage after a short time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The census of 1805 counted 84 people in the township of Etobicoke. In 1806, <a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_(businessman)" title="William Cooper (businessman)">William Cooper</a> built a <a href="/wiki/Grist_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Grist mill">grist mill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saw_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw mill">saw mill</a> on the Humber river's west bank, just south of <a href="/wiki/Dundas_Street_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundas Street (Toronto)">Dundas Street</a>. The 1809 census counted 137 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-BH_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dundas Street bridge opened in 1816, making the township more accessible.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Grubb_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Grubb_House.JPG/220px-John_Grubb_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Grubb_House.JPG/330px-John_Grubb_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/John_Grubb_House.JPG/440px-John_Grubb_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>John Grubb's House, built in 1832. Grubb helped found the community of <a href="/wiki/Thistletown" title="Thistletown">Thistletown</a> in present-day Etobicoke.</figcaption></figure> <p>On May 18, 1846, the Albion Road Company was incorporated. Its purpose was to build and maintain a road to the north-west corner of Etobicoke, where a new community was planned. At the same time, John Grubb, who had already founded <a href="/wiki/Thistletown" title="Thistletown">Thistletown</a>, hired land surveyor <a href="/wiki/John_Stoughton_Dennis" title="John Stoughton Dennis">John Stoughton Dennis</a> to plan a community at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Islington_Avenue" title="Islington Avenue">Islington Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albion_Road_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albion Road (Toronto)">Albion Road</a>, to be named Saint Andrew's. Plan 6 for this community was registered on October 15, 1847. The French master of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada_College" title="Upper Canada College">Upper Canada College</a>, Jean du Petit Pont de la Haye, contracted land surveyor James McCallum Jr. to create a plan for the community planned by the Albion Road Company, and Plan 28 was registered for <a href="/wiki/Clairville,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Clairville, Toronto">Claireville</a> on October 12, 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-EH2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EH2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The township of Etobicoke was incorporated on January 1, 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-archives_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archives-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first meeting of the town council was held on January 21. Present at the meeting were <a href="/wiki/Mayor#Continental_Europe" title="Mayor">reeve</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Gamble_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gamble (Canada)">William Gamble</a>, vice-reeve W. B. Wadsworth and aldermen Moses Appleby, Thomas Fisher, and John Geddes.<sup id="cite_ref-OMG_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMG-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The council convened monthly meetings at a variety of places. In 1850, the township's population was 2904.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> By 1881, the population of Etobicoke township was 2976.<sup id="cite_ref-OMG_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMG-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1911, the community of <a href="/wiki/Mimico" title="Mimico">Mimico</a> was incorporated on land taken from Etobicoke township.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/New_Toronto" title="New Toronto">New Toronto</a> was incorporated on January 1, 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-BH_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early on, there was talk of merging Mimico and New Toronto. A 1916 referendum on amalgamating the two communities was approved by the residents of Mimico, but rejected by residents of New Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-NTH_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1917, Mimico became a town and in 1920, New Toronto became the Town of New Toronto. <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_Toronto" title="Long Branch, Toronto">Long Branch</a> was incorporated in 1930 as a village.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954, Etobicoke Township became a part of the newly formed regional government, the Municipality of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a> ("Metro"). In 1967, the township of Etobicoke was merged with three small lakeside municipalities — the Village of Long Branch, the Town of New Toronto, and the Town of Mimico — to form the Borough of Etobicoke. The borough was reincorporated as a city in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-archives_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archives-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, six local municipalities (including Etobicoke) and the Metropolitan Toronto government <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1998_amalgamation" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">merged to form the amalgamated city of Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character">Character</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg/220px-Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg/330px-Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg/440px-Toronto_from_Humber_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Humber_Bay_Park" title="Humber Bay Park">Humber Bay Park</a> is one of several municipal <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">urban parks</a> in Etobicoke.</figcaption></figure> <p>Etobicoke has the lowest population density of the former cities and boroughs comprising the city of Toronto. This is mainly due to its expanses of industrial lands along the various expressways. </p><p>The residential areas are primarily single-family dwellings, although several large multi-story high-rise condominium developments have been built in south Etobicoke near the Humber River over the past few years. The central and northern areas of Etobicoke have many high-density apartment complexes set in the middle of sizable, open fields and parks. The central/southern areas, such as <a href="/wiki/Markland_Wood" title="Markland Wood">Markland Wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Kingsway,_Toronto" title="The Kingsway, Toronto">The Kingsway</a>, New Toronto, Mimico and Long Branch, have large green spaces, many parks, and main street shopping areas.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (July 2024)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Etobicoke has many public parks. Located on the banks of the Humber River, <a href="/wiki/James_Gardens" title="James Gardens">James Gardens</a>, a popular site for <a href="/wiki/Wedding_photography" title="Wedding photography">wedding photography</a>, features seasonal flowers, walkways, a rock garden, streams, and waterfalls. Etobicoke also has <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Park_(Toronto)" title="Centennial Park (Toronto)">Centennial Park</a>, a large recreational park, and <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Samuel_Smith_Park" title="Colonel Samuel Smith Park">Colonel Samuel Smith Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humber_Bay_Park" title="Humber Bay Park">Humber Bay Park</a> on the lakeshore. Etobicoke has several golf courses. <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Golf_and_Country_Club" title="St. George's Golf and Country Club">St. George's Golf and Country Club</a> was ranked in 2007 as one of the three best golf courses in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbourhoods">Neighbourhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Neighbourhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Islington-City_Centre_West_new_high-rise_residential_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Islington-City_Centre_West_new_high-rise_residential_2021.jpg/220px-Islington-City_Centre_West_new_high-rise_residential_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Islington-City_Centre_West_new_high-rise_residential_2021.jpg/330px-Islington-City_Centre_West_new_high-rise_residential_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Islington-City_Centre_West_new_high-rise_residential_2021.jpg/440px-Islington-City_Centre_West_new_high-rise_residential_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>New condos in Islington-City Centre West (2021)</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto#Etobicoke" title="List of neighbourhoods in Toronto">List of neighbourhoods in Etobicoke</a></div> <p>Etobicoke is generally divided into three large areas roughly corresponding to its political ridings. Each has neighbourhoods, mostly developments of 19th-century '<a href="/wiki/Postal_village" title="Postal village">postal villages</a>' (rural neighbourhoods), that were built at key points along the early roads and railways; especially the three former 'Lakeshore Municipalities' that separated from Etobicoke in the early 20th century and Etobicoke's central Islington community: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MimicoLakeCresNeoGeorgianHouses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/MimicoLakeCresNeoGeorgianHouses.jpg/220px-MimicoLakeCresNeoGeorgianHouses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/MimicoLakeCresNeoGeorgianHouses.jpg/330px-MimicoLakeCresNeoGeorgianHouses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/MimicoLakeCresNeoGeorgianHouses.jpg/440px-MimicoLakeCresNeoGeorgianHouses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1580" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture#Post-Georgian_developments" title="Georgian architecture">Neo-Georgian</a> designed home in <a href="/wiki/Mimico" title="Mimico">Mimico</a>. The Lakeshore's neighbourhoods were first to urbanize in Etobicoke.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>The Lakeshore</b> (<a href="/wiki/Etobicoke%E2%80%94Lakeshore_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Etobicoke—Lakeshore (federal electoral district)">Etobicoke—Lakeshore</a>), along the north shore of Lake Ontario and the "Lake Shore Road" (now Lake Shore Boulevard West), comprises three former municipalities that were the first to urbanize and became separate municipalities during the first half of the 20th century: Mimico, New Toronto and Long Branch, and related communities that were never separate from the Township of Etobicoke; namely, <a href="/wiki/Alderwood,_Toronto" title="Alderwood, Toronto">Alderwood</a> (originally a suburb of New Toronto), and <a href="/wiki/Humber_Bay" title="Humber Bay">Humber Bay</a> (a historic gateway community connecting to Toronto) which was originally sprawl from the east side of the Humber River that was subsequently split by the construction of Ontario's first motor vehicle 'freeway' in 1938, which cuts across the top of southern Etobicoke; (the Queen Elizabeth Way). </p><p>Today, the original remnant residential (northern) section of Humber Bay is north of The Queensway, east of Mimico Creek to the Humber River. The commercial, southern section of Humber Bay retains only Christie's Biscuits bakery, as high-rise condominium towers and clustered row housing have forced out virtually all other commercial/industrial employment uses. In the late 1990s, the former McGuiness Whisky factory was converted into a high-rise loft condominium which became the centrepiece of the Mystic Pointe development. Etobicoke's first railway opened through the area in 1855, just north of the Lake Ontario shoreline, leading to the first period of growth as it replaced Dundas Street in Central Etobicoke as the main means of transportation and the industrial centre along its right-of-way. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humber_Valley_Village_house.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Humber_Valley_Village_house.JPG/220px-Humber_Valley_Village_house.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Humber_Valley_Village_house.JPG/330px-Humber_Valley_Village_house.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Humber_Valley_Village_house.JPG/440px-Humber_Valley_Village_house.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A residence in <a href="/wiki/Humber_Valley_Village" title="Humber Valley Village">Humber Valley Village</a> neighbourhood. Development in the Humber Valley Village began in the early 20th century.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Central Etobicoke</b> (Etobicoke Centre); the oldest communities in Etobicoke developed along the first street, Dundas Street, in the south of this area, which crosses the width of Etobicoke on the escarpment formed by the ancient shoreline of Lake Iroquois. This area centres around the <a href="/wiki/Islington%E2%80%93City_Centre_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Islington–City Centre West">Islington</a> community, the former administrative centre of Etobicoke and later Etobicoke's 'downtown' which is near the central 'Six Points' intersection at its western boundary. The rural <a href="/wiki/Richview,_Toronto" title="Richview, Toronto">Richview</a> community developed directly to the north of Islington in the 19th century on Eglinton Ave. (formerly Richview Rd.), as did the gateway <a href="/wiki/Humber_Heights-Westmount" title="Humber Heights-Westmount">Humber Heights</a> communities (connecting to Toronto): Westmount and Humbervale, to the east on Eglinton. Development of the until-then largely undeveloped eastern part of central Etobicoke (originally a forest reserved for the use of government mills as "The King's Mill Reserve"; "Kingsmill"), the "Humber Valley", was largely the work of Robert Home Smith starting about 1900 and including the communities of <a href="/wiki/The_Kingsway,_Toronto" title="The Kingsway, Toronto">The Kingsway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humber_Valley_Village" title="Humber Valley Village">Humber Valley Village</a>. The Kingsway neighbourhood has attracted many affluent individuals and families (as of 2001, over 50% of households have an income in excess of <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$100,000</span>/year).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Etobicoke developed in the post-war years, low-density residential areas filled in most of the rural areas between the old communities including <a href="/wiki/Thorncrest_Village" title="Thorncrest Village">Thorncrest Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess-Rosethorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess-Rosethorn">Princess-Rosethorn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eringate_%E2%80%93_Centennial_%E2%80%93_West_Deane" class="mw-redirect" title="Eringate – Centennial – West Deane">Eringate – Centennial – West Deane</a> as well as the older <a href="/wiki/Eatonville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Eatonville, Ontario">Eatonville</a> community to the west of Islington. Central Etobicoke includes Etobicoke's most exclusive neighbourhoods, with fine housing stock and many large treed properties. Along the East and West Mall parallel to <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">Highway 427</a> exists a mix of hi-rise rentals, townhouses and post-war bungalows. <a href="/wiki/Markland_Wood" title="Markland Wood">Markland Wood</a> is the farthest western community within Etobicoke/Toronto; situated along Bloor Street West, it is predominately single family housing with some mixed hi-rise rentals. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown_from_Kipling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mount_Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown_from_Kipling.jpg/220px-Mount_Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown_from_Kipling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mount_Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown_from_Kipling.jpg/330px-Mount_Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown_from_Kipling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mount_Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown_from_Kipling.jpg/440px-Mount_Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown_from_Kipling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Apartment buildings in <a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Toronto" title="Smithfield, Toronto">Smithfield</a>. Most neighbourhoods in North Etobicoke were built in the years following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>North Etobicoke</b>; The 19th-century Etobicoke communities are <a href="/wiki/Claireville,_Toronto" title="Claireville, Toronto">Clairville</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etobicokehistorical.com/highfield.html">Highfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rexdale" title="Rexdale">Rexdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Toronto" title="Smithfield, Toronto">Smithfield</a>, Thistletown which grew along two formerly private roads (now Albion Rd. and Rexdale Blvd.) constructed diagonally across farms in Northern Etobicoke as a shortcut for travellers to Peel County (especially modern Brampton). First developed as an urban area by <a href="/wiki/Rex_Heslop" title="Rex Heslop">Rex Heslop</a> in the post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> years around the new <a href="/wiki/The_Elms,_Toronto" title="The Elms, Toronto">Rexdale (the Elms)</a> community, northern Etobicoke has many apartment buildings as well as a large 'skyway' industrial park to the west, developed after Malton Airport (in nearby Mississauga) became Toronto's main "Pearson International" Airport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Etobicoke" title="List of people from Etobicoke">People from Etobicoke</a></div> <p>Most of Etobicoke's visible minorities and immigrants reside in North Etobicoke, with 62% of its population being foreign-born. Many people from India, Jamaica, Iraq, Guyana, Somalia, Ghana, Philippines, Nigeria, Pakistan and Bangladesh have settled in North Etobicoke. Etobicoke's central and south end has a large European population from countries such as Italy, Poland, and Ukraine, and some of the wealthiest neighbourhoods in Toronto such as <a href="/wiki/The_Kingsway,_Toronto" title="The Kingsway, Toronto">The Kingsway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> in Etobicoke (2016)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/2016_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Canadian Census">2016 Canadian Census</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada">Ethnic origins</a></th> <th>Population</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a></td> <td>201,505</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001558905515414592♠" style="display:none"></span>55.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a></td> <td>47,780</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001132525274938632♠" style="display:none"></span>13.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_Canadians" title="Black Canadians">Black</a></td> <td>40,520</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001112388533706852♠" style="display:none"></span>11.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a></td> <td>15,985</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000443368882355388♠" style="display:none"></span>4.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Canadians" title="Asian Canadians">Southeast Asian</a></td> <td>15,595</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000432551624668894♠" style="display:none"></span>4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a></td> <td>12,385</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000343517272941600♠" style="display:none"></span>3.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a></td> <td>10,775</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000298861414287101♠" style="display:none"></span>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Aboriginal</a></td> <td>4,130</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000114551985244151♠" style="display:none"></span>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>12,270</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000340327568751993♠" style="display:none"></span>3.4% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><b>Total population</b></td> <td><b>365,143</b></td> <td><b><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2016, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> was the most spoken language in Etobicoke, followed by (in order) <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloor_Islington_Place_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bloor_Islington_Place_2023.jpg/220px-Bloor_Islington_Place_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bloor_Islington_Place_2023.jpg/330px-Bloor_Islington_Place_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bloor_Islington_Place_2023.jpg/440px-Bloor_Islington_Place_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1201" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloor_Islington_Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloor Islington Place (page does not exist)">Bloor Islington Place</a> is a commercial centre in <a href="/wiki/Islington%E2%80%93City_Centre_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Islington–City Centre West">Islington–City Centre West</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Islington%E2%80%93City_Centre_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Islington–City Centre West">Islington–City Centre West</a> is one of several <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business districts</a> outside of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">downtown Toronto</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Pizza" title="Pizza Pizza">Pizza Pizza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunwing_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunwing Airlines">Sunwing Airlines</a> have their headquarters in Etobicoke.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Skyservice_Airlines" title="Skyservice Airlines">Skyservice</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Canada_3000" title="Canada 3000">Canada 3000</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had their headquarters in Etobicoke before the closure of these airlines. </p><p>The construction industry in Etobicoke has been booming, with many new condominium towers developed along the waterfront near Humber Bay and along Bloor street. This has helped increase Etobicoke's population after a brief decline.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area's film and television industry is also promising.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etobicoke is home to a rib fest held every year on <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a> long weekend at Centennial Park. The weekend is filled with entertainment, food, midway, and music. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Etobicoke" title="List of educational institutions in Etobicoke">List of educational institutions in Etobicoke</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humber_College_H_Building_(38474534051).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Humber_College_H_Building_%2838474534051%29.jpg/220px-Humber_College_H_Building_%2838474534051%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Humber_College_H_Building_%2838474534051%29.jpg/330px-Humber_College_H_Building_%2838474534051%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Humber_College_H_Building_%2838474534051%29.jpg/440px-Humber_College_H_Building_%2838474534051%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4890" data-file-height="3239" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Humber_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber College">Humber College</a>'s is a public <a href="/wiki/College_(Canada)" title="College (Canada)">college</a> in Etobicoke.</figcaption></figure> <p>Four <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">public</a> <a href="/wiki/School_board" class="mw-redirect" title="School board">school boards</a> offer <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">primary education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary education</a> for residents living in Etobicoke, <a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_catholique_MonAvenir" title="Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir">Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir</a> (CSCM), <a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_Viamonde" title="Conseil scolaire Viamonde">Conseil scolaire Viamonde</a> (CSV), the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Toronto Catholic District School Board">Toronto Catholic District School Board</a> (TCDSB), and the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_District_School_Board" title="Toronto District School Board">Toronto District School Board</a> (TDSB). CSV and TDSB operate as <a href="/wiki/Secular_education" title="Secular education">secular</a> public school boards, the former operating French first language institution, whereas the latter operated English first language institutions. The other two school boards, CSCM and TCDSB, operate as public <a href="/wiki/Separate_school" title="Separate school">separate school</a> boards, the former operating French first language separate schools, the latter operating English first language separate schools. Before 1998, the boards were responsible for the education in Etobicoke were the <a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_Board_of_Education" title="Etobicoke Board of Education">Etobicoke Board of Education</a> for anglophone public secular schools and the Metropolitan Separate School Board for anglophone and francophone <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> separate schools. </p><p>In addition to primary and secondary schools, two post-secondary institutions are within Etobicoke. <a href="/wiki/Humber_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber College">Humber College</a> is a public <a href="/wiki/College_(Canada)" title="College (Canada)">college</a> that operates two campuses in Etobicoke, the Humber North campus, and the Lakeshore campus, on the corner of Efstathia Avenue and Kourabiedes Lane. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph-Humber" title="University of Guelph-Humber">University of Guelph-Humber</a> is another post-secondary institution in Etobicoke that is jointly operated by Humber College, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">University of Guelph</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a>, Ontario. Guelph-Humber is not an independent degree-granting institution, with its degrees and diplomas issued from Humber College, or the University of Guelph. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1924, <a href="/wiki/Mimico_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimico High School">Mimico High School</a> was opened in the village of <a href="/wiki/Mimico" title="Mimico">Mimico</a>. This was followed by <a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_Collegiate_Institute" title="Etobicoke Collegiate Institute">Etobicoke Collegiate Institute</a> in 1928 in central Etobicoke. Today, the Mimico school building is used by John English Junior Middle School. </p><p>Other secondary schools were built: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_York_Collegiate_Institute" title="Royal York Collegiate Institute">Royal York Collegiate Institute</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderwood_Collegiate_Institute" title="Alderwood Collegiate Institute">Alderwood Collegiate Institute</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnhamthorpe_Collegiate_Institute" title="Burnhamthorpe Collegiate Institute">Burnhamthorpe Collegiate Institute</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistletown_Collegiate_Institute" title="Thistletown Collegiate Institute">Thistletown Collegiate Institute</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richview_Collegiate_Institute" title="Richview Collegiate Institute">Richview Collegiate Institute</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipling_Collegiate_Institute" title="Kipling Collegiate Institute">Kipling Collegiate Institute</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Massey_Collegiate_Institute" title="Vincent Massey Collegiate Institute">Vincent Massey Collegiate Institute</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Albion_Collegiate_Institute" title="North Albion Collegiate Institute">North Albion Collegiate Institute</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Heights_Entrepreneurial_Academy" title="Scarlett Heights Entrepreneurial Academy">Scarlett Heights Collegiate Institute</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverthorn_Collegiate_Institute" title="Silverthorn Collegiate Institute">Silverthorn Collegiate Institute</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martingrove_Collegiate_Institute" title="Martingrove Collegiate Institute">Martingrove Collegiate Institute</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Humber_Collegiate_Institute" title="West Humber Collegiate Institute">West Humber Collegiate Institute</a> (1966)</li> <li>Kellier Mackay Collegiate Institute (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Power/St._Joseph_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Power/St. Joseph High School">Michael Power/St. Joseph High School</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_John_Redmond_Catholic_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Father John Redmond Catholic Secondary School">Father John Redmond Catholic Secondary School</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Allen_Academy" title="Bishop Allen Academy">Bishop Allen Academy</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div> <p>In the village of <a href="/wiki/New_Toronto" title="New Toronto">New Toronto</a>, New Toronto Secondary School was constructed in 1949 and opened in 1950 as a vocational trade school. Beginning in 1963, <a href="/wiki/Kingsmill_Secondary_School" title="Kingsmill Secondary School">Kingsmill Vocational School</a>, a junior vocational school, opened at a King's Mill site and two other schools erected: <a href="/wiki/Humbergrove_Secondary_School" title="Humbergrove Secondary School">Humbergrove Vocational School</a> to the north in 1965 and Westway Vocational School in 1969. </p><p>At its peak, Etobicoke operated 14 collegiates and 4 vocational schools in 1980. Downsizing occurred in the 1980s when nine high schools were closed due to declining enrollment; Alderwood and New Toronto merged to form <a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Collegiate_Institute" title="Lakeshore Collegiate Institute">Lakeshore Collegiate Institute</a> in 1983 while Humbergrove, Kingsmill and Westway were consolidated to form <a href="/wiki/Central_Etobicoke_High_School" title="Central Etobicoke High School">Central Etobicoke High School</a> in 1988. </p><p>Etobicoke's first Roman Catholic high school, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Power/St._Joseph_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Power/St. Joseph High School">Michael Power/St. Joseph High School</a> was first opened in 1949 as St. Joseph's High School in the village of Islington with 150 girls by the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Joseph" title="Sisters of St. Joseph">Sisters of St. Joseph</a>. Next door, the <a href="/wiki/Basilian_Fathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilian Fathers">Basilian Fathers</a> established an all-boys school Michael Power High School in 1957. In September 1982, the two schools were merged. Today, Michael Power/St. Joseph serves many students in the southern and central Etobicoke areas predominantly populated by Polish and Ukrainian Byzantine Catholics, who attend southern Etobicoke's two other high schools: <a href="/wiki/Father_John_Redmond_Catholic_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Father John Redmond Catholic Secondary School">Father John Redmond Catholic Secondary School</a> (1986) and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Allen_Academy" title="Bishop Allen Academy">Bishop Allen Academy</a> (1989). </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">art school</a> in Etobicoke is the <a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_School_of_the_Arts" title="Etobicoke School of the Arts">Etobicoke School of the Arts</a> established in 1981. Father John Redmond was designated as the Regional Arts Centre in 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sport_in_Toronto" title="Amateur sport in Toronto">Amateur sport in Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_teams_in_Toronto" title="List of sports teams in Toronto">List of sports teams in Toronto</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Furies_vs_Boston_Blades_2015-02-01_(16239811468).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Toronto_Furies_vs_Boston_Blades_2015-02-01_%2816239811468%29.jpg/220px-Toronto_Furies_vs_Boston_Blades_2015-02-01_%2816239811468%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Toronto_Furies_vs_Boston_Blades_2015-02-01_%2816239811468%29.jpg/330px-Toronto_Furies_vs_Boston_Blades_2015-02-01_%2816239811468%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Toronto_Furies_vs_Boston_Blades_2015-02-01_%2816239811468%29.jpg/440px-Toronto_Furies_vs_Boston_Blades_2015-02-01_%2816239811468%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Performance_Centre" title="Ford Performance Centre">Ford Performance Centre</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> facility in Etobicoke, that is used as the <a href="/wiki/Home_(sports)" title="Home (sports)">home</a> arena for the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Furies" title="Toronto Furies">Toronto Furies</a>, and as the practice facilities for the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Maple_Leafs" title="Toronto Maple Leafs">Toronto Maple Leafs</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Etobicoke has a wide range of indoor and outdoor sporting leagues including baseball, soccer, gridiron football, ice hockey, and ringette. Some of the prominent clubs include the <a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_Kangaroos" title="Etobicoke Kangaroos">Etobicoke Kangaroos</a> <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> club, the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_White_Eagles_FC" title="Serbian White Eagles FC">Serbian White Eagles FC</a> club, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Croatia" title="Toronto Croatia">Toronto Croatia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/FC_Ukraine_United" title="FC Ukraine United">FC Ukraine United</a>, which operate in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Soccer_League" title="Canadian Soccer League">Canadian Soccer League</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Furies" title="Toronto Furies">Toronto Furies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Women%27s_Hockey_League" title="Canadian Women's Hockey League">Canadian Women's Hockey League</a>. </p><p>Southern Etobicoke is home to the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Performance_Centre" title="Ford Performance Centre">Ford Performance Centre</a>, the home arena for the Toronto Furies, and the practice rink of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Maple_Leafs" title="Toronto Maple Leafs">Toronto Maple Leafs</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Patriots" title="Toronto Patriots">Toronto Patriots</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Junior_Hockey_League" title="Ontario Junior Hockey League">Ontario Junior Hockey League</a> are based in Etobicoke. Etobicoke is the hometown of Major League Baseball star <a href="/wiki/Joey_Votto" title="Joey Votto">Joey Votto</a> as well as National Hockey League stars <a href="/wiki/P._K._Subban" title="P. K. Subban">P. K. Subban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connor_Brown_(ice_hockey)" title="Connor Brown (ice hockey)">Connor Brown</a>, brothers <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Smith_(ice_hockey)" title="Brendan Smith (ice hockey)">Brendan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reilly_Smith" title="Reilly Smith">Reilly Smith</a>, and National Hockey League Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Shanahan" title="Brendan Shanahan">Brendan Shanahan</a>. Etobicoke's Centennial Park is a large green space in west Toronto which is a venue for soccer, basketball, skiing, ice hockey, rugby, hiking, track and field. Rexdale (North Etobicoke) is home to the top ranked high school basketball program in Canada, Henry Carr Crusaders. Producing notable US Division 1 and NBA players such as Tyler Ennis and Sim Bhullar. Henry Carr Crusaders were the 2016 AAA Provincial high school basketball champions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several major expressways, such as Ontario Highways <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_427" title="Ontario Highway 427">427</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401">401</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_409" title="Ontario Highway 409">409</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_27" title="Ontario Highway 27">27</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">Queen Elizabeth Way</a>, as well as the city-maintained <a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Expressway" title="Gardiner Expressway">Gardiner Expressway</a>, are routed through the area. There are numerous four- and six-lane thoroughfares in Etobicoke, laid out in a grid system. Many exceptions to Toronto's gridded street matrix are found in Etobicoke. A number of overpasses and awkward intersections have been created in an effort to reconcile the grid with these planning anomalies. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_ON_Long-Branch-Loop_16_2011-08-16.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Toronto_ON_Long-Branch-Loop_16_2011-08-16.JPG/220px-Toronto_ON_Long-Branch-Loop_16_2011-08-16.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Toronto_ON_Long-Branch-Loop_16_2011-08-16.JPG/330px-Toronto_ON_Long-Branch-Loop_16_2011-08-16.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Toronto_ON_Long-Branch-Loop_16_2011-08-16.JPG/440px-Toronto_ON_Long-Branch-Loop_16_2011-08-16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_streetcar_system" title="Toronto streetcar system">streetcar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch_Loop" title="Long Branch Loop">Long Branch Loop</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Public transportation is primarily provided by the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a>'s (TTC) <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission_bus_system" title="Toronto Transit Commission bus system">bus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_streetcar_system" title="Toronto streetcar system">streetcar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway">subway system</a>. <a href="/wiki/Line_2_Bloor-Danforth" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 2 Bloor-Danforth">Line 2 Bloor-Danforth</a> of the TTC subway system has its western terminus at <a href="/wiki/Kipling_station" title="Kipling station">Kipling</a>, along with three other stations. Both Kipling and <a href="/wiki/Islington_station_(Toronto)" title="Islington station (Toronto)">Islington stations</a> are major transit hubs, with the former serving as a terminal for <a href="/wiki/MiWay" title="MiWay">MiWay</a> bus services to <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>. Former transit expansion plans in Etobicoke, including the <a href="/wiki/Eglinton_West_line" title="Eglinton West line">Eglinton West subway</a> and the extension of Line 2 from Kipling to <a href="/wiki/Square_One_Bus_Terminal" title="Square One Bus Terminal">Square One Bus Terminal</a> in Mississauga, were cancelled by previous provincial governments. Future transit expansion plans include two <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> transit projects, namely the <a href="/wiki/Line_5_Eglinton" title="Line 5 Eglinton">Eglinton line</a> extension from the future <a href="/wiki/Mount_Dennis_station" title="Mount Dennis station">Mount Dennis station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a> and a new <a href="/wiki/Line_6_Finch_West" title="Line 6 Finch West">Finch West line</a> between <a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph-Humber" title="University of Guelph-Humber">University of Guelph-Humber</a> (Humber College North Campus) and <a href="/wiki/Finch_West_station" title="Finch West station">Finch West station</a>. </p><p>Etobicoke is also home to four GO stations: <a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_North_GO_Station" title="Etobicoke North GO Station">Etobicoke North</a> station on the <a href="/wiki/Kitchener_line" title="Kitchener line">Kitchener line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kipling_GO_Station" title="Kipling GO Station">Kipling</a> station on the <a href="/wiki/Milton_line" title="Milton line">Milton line</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Long_Branch_GO_Station" title="Long Branch GO Station">Long Branch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mimico_GO_Station" title="Mimico GO Station">Mimico</a> stations on the <a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_West_line" title="Lakeshore West line">Lakeshore West line</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reeves_and_mayors_of_Etobicoke" title="List of reeves and mayors of Etobicoke">List of reeves and mayors of Etobicoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Control#Etobicoke" title="Toronto Board of Control">Etobicoke Board of Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Nicole_Morin" title="Disappearance of Nicole Morin">Disappearance of Nicole Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Etobicoke" title="Coat of arms of Etobicoke">Coat of arms of Etobicoke</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/2007/02/22/etobian_sets_record_straight.html">"Etobian sets record straight"</a>. <i>The Toronto Star</i>. February 22, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Etobian+sets+record+straight&rft.date=2007-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2F02%2F22%2Fetobian_sets_record_straight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholsNyholm1995" class="citation book cs1">Nichols, John D; Nyholm, Earl (1995). <i>A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe</i>. Minneapolis: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Press" title="University of Minnesota Press">University of Minnesota Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-2427-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-2427-0"><bdi>978-0-8166-2427-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31242698">31242698</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+Dictionary+of+Minnesota+Ojibwe&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31242698&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-2427-0&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=John+D&rft.au=Nyholm%2C+Earl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BH-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BH_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BH_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BH_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BH_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilloughby" class="citation web cs1">Willoughby, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324022239/http://www.kingswayratepayers.com/histetobicoke.htm">"A Brief History of Etobicoke"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingswayratepayers.com/histetobicoke.htm">the original</a> on March 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Etobicoke&rft.aulast=Willoughby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingswayratepayers.com%2Fhistetobicoke.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNashStrobel2006" class="citation book cs1">Nash, Alice; Strobel, Christoph (2006). <i>Daily Life of Native Americans from Post-Columbian Through Nineteenth-Century America</i>. Greenwood Publishing. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313335150" title="Special:BookSources/9780313335150"><bdi>9780313335150</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daily+Life+of+Native+Americans+from+Post-Columbian+Through+Nineteenth-Century+America&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780313335150&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.au=Strobel%2C+Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamoureux-St-HilaireMacrae2020" class="citation book cs1">Lamoureux-St-Hilaire, Maxime; Macrae, Scott, eds. (2020). <i>Detachment from Place: Beyond an Archaeology of Settlement Abandonment</i>. University Press of Colorado. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781646420087" title="Special:BookSources/9781646420087"><bdi>9781646420087</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Detachment+from+Place%3A+Beyond+an+Archaeology+of+Settlement+Abandonment&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Colorado&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781646420087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation and Praxis Research Associates. Date unknown. <i>The History of the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation.</i> Hagersville, ON: Author.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130415004921/http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100016064/1100100016065">"Fact Sheet - The Brant tract and the Toronto Purchase specific claims"</a>. Government of Canada. September 15, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100016064/1100100016065">the original</a> on April 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fact+Sheet+-+The+Brant+tract+and+the+Toronto+Purchase+specific+claims&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca%2Feng%2F1100100016064%2F1100100016065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NTH-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NTH_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NTH_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090120202339/http://www.newtorontohistorical.com/Early%20History.htm">"Early History"</a>. New Toronto Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtorontohistorical.com/Early%20History.htm">the original</a> on January 20, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+History&rft.pub=New+Toronto+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtorontohistorical.com%2FEarly%2520History.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EH2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EH2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EH2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Given" class="citation web cs1">Bob Given. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511221822/http://www.etobicokehistorical.com/Stories/Beginnings/body_beginnings.html">"Beginnings!"</a>. Etobicoke Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etobicokehistorical.com/Stories/Beginnings/body_beginnings.html">the original</a> on May 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beginnings%21&rft.pub=Etobicoke+Historical+Society&rft.au=Bob+Given&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etobicokehistorical.com%2FStories%2FBeginnings%2Fbody_beginnings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archives-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archives_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archives_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toronto.ca/archives/records_etobicoke.htm">"Etobicoke Records"</a>. City of Toronto. August 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Etobicoke+Records&rft.pub=City+of+Toronto&rft.date=2017-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toronto.ca%2Farchives%2Frecords_etobicoke.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMG-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OMG_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OMG_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_A_Given" class="citation web cs1">Robert A Given. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071010133658/http://www.etobicokehistorical.com/Stories/Municipal_Government/municipal_government.html">"Our Municipal Government"</a>. Etobicoke Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etobicokehistorical.com/Stories/Municipal_Government/municipal_government.html">the original</a> on October 10, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Municipal+Government&rft.pub=Etobicoke+Historical+Society&rft.au=Robert+A+Given&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etobicokehistorical.com%2FStories%2FMunicipal_Government%2Fmunicipal_government.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEtobicoke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929044646/http://www.torontofamilyhistory.org/chronology.html">"Toronto Chronology"</a>. 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Retrieved on December 5, 2012. "Pizza Pizza, 500 Kipling Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M8Z 5E5"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flysunwing.com/us/privacy-policy.asp">Privacy Policy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224104659/http://www.flysunwing.com/us/privacy-policy.asp">Archived</a> December 24, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Sunwing Airlines. Retrieved on September 3, 2012. "27 Fasken Drive Toronto, On M9W 1K6 Canada"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080920174321/http://www.skyserviceairlines.com/eng/collateral/skyservice.corporatebrochure.pdf">skyservice.corporatebrochure.pdf</a>." Skyservice. September 20, 2008. Retrieved on September 4, 2012. "SKYSERVICE AIRLINES 31 Fasken Drive, Etobicoke Ontario, Canada M9W 1K6"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>World Business Directory: 1997. Company Listings : Afghanistan - Germany, Volume 1</i>. <a href="/wiki/Gale_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale Research">Gale Research</a>, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J0gWAQAAMAAJ&q=Etobicoke+%22Canada+3000%22">474</a>. 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"3000 Airlines Ltd. 27 Fasken Dr. Etobicoke, ON, Canada M9W 1K6" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8103-6189-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8103-6189-2">0-8103-6189-2</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-6189-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-6189-8">978-0-8103-6189-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010118225500/http://www.canada3000.ca/corp/corp.htm">"Canada 3000 Airlines Worldwide Offices"</a>. 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(November 28, 2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://torontoist.com/2012/11/mr-christie-the-ontario-food-terminal-and-development-in-etobicoke/">Mr. Christie, the Ontario Food Terminal, and Development in Etobicoke | cityscape</a>. Torontoist. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urbantoronto.ca/forum/showthread.php/10955-Cinespace-Studios-in-Etobicoke-(Kipling-s-of-Norseman)">Cinespace Studios in Etobicoke (Kipling s of Norseman)</a>. Urbantoronto.ca. Retrieved on July 26, 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Inside Toronto</i> – The Weekender; March 27, 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etobicoke&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Etobicoke" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Etobicoke">Etobicoke</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:TorontoMunicipalities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_municipalities_of_Toronto_by_year_of_amalgamation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="List of neighbourhoods in Toronto">Former municipalities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> by year of <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">amalgamation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1834</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">Town of York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1883–1912</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1883:</b> <a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Toronto" title="Yorkville, Toronto">Yorkville</a></li> <li><b>1884:</b> <a href="/wiki/Brockton_Village" title="Brockton Village">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Toronto" title="Riverdale, Toronto">Riverdale</a></li> <li><b>1888:</b> <a href="/wiki/Seaton_Village" title="Seaton Village">Seaton Village</a></li> <li><b>1889:</b> <a href="/wiki/Parkdale,_Toronto" title="Parkdale, Toronto">Parkdale</a></li> <li><b>1890:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Park,_Toronto" title="Bedford Park, Toronto">Bedford Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davisville_Village" title="Davisville Village">Davisville</a></li> <li><b>1905:</b> <a href="/wiki/Rosedale,_Toronto" title="Rosedale, Toronto">Rosedale</a></li> <li><b>1908:</b> <a href="/wiki/Deer_Park,_Toronto" title="Deer Park, Toronto">Deer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Toronto" title="East Toronto">East Toronto</a></li> <li><b>1909:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bracondale_Hill" title="Bracondale Hill">Bracondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Junction" title="The Junction">West Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wychwood_Park" title="Wychwood Park">Wychwood</a></li> <li><b>1910:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dovercourt_Park" title="Dovercourt Park">Dovercourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlscourt" title="Earlscourt">Earlscourt</a></li> <li><b>1912:</b> <a href="/wiki/Moore_Park,_Toronto" title="Moore Park, Toronto">Moore Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Toronto" title="North Toronto">North Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_Toronto" title="Forest Hill, Toronto">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaside" title="Leaside">Leaside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_Toronto" title="Long Branch, Toronto">Long Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimico" title="Mimico">Mimico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Toronto" title="New Toronto">New Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea,_Toronto" title="Swansea, Toronto">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Toronto" title="Weston, Toronto">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_York" title="East York">East York</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Etobicoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_York" title="North York">North York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Toronto" title="Old Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="York, Toronto">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_neighbourhoods" title="Template:Toronto neighbourhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toronto_neighbourhoods" title="Template talk:Toronto neighbourhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto_neighbourhoods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto neighbourhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="List of neighbourhoods in Toronto">Neighbourhoods</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old_Toronto" title="Old Toronto">Old Toronto</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Park,_Toronto" title="Alexandra Park, Toronto">Alexandra Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allenby,_Toronto" title="Allenby, Toronto">Allenby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Annex" title="The Annex">The Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beaches,_Toronto" title="The Beaches, Toronto">The Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Park,_Toronto" title="Bedford Park, Toronto">Bedford Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston-Little_Italy" title="Palmerston-Little Italy">Bickford Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloor_West_Village" title="Bloor West Village">Bloor West Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloor_Street_Culture_Corridor" title="Bloor Street Culture Corridor">Bloor Street Culture Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloordale_Village" title="Bloordale Village">Bloordale Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracondale_Hill" title="Bracondale Hill">Bracondale Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton_Village" title="Brockton Village">Brockton Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbagetown,_Toronto" title="Cabbagetown, Toronto">Cabbagetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_Village" title="Carleton Village">Carleton Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Loma_(neighbourhood)" title="Casa Loma (neighbourhood)">Casa Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplin_Estates" title="Chaplin Estates">Chaplin Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Toronto" title="Chinatown, Toronto">Chinatown</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/First_Chinatown,_Toronto" title="First Chinatown, Toronto">First Chinatown</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Pits" title="Christie Pits">Christie Pits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_and_Wellesley" title="Church and Wellesley">Church and Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityPlace,_Toronto" title="CityPlace, Toronto">CityPlace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corktown,_Toronto" title="Corktown, Toronto">Corktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corso_Italia_(Toronto)" title="Corso Italia (Toronto)">Corso Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corso_Italia-Davenport" title="Corso Italia-Davenport">Corso Italia-Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Toronto" title="Davenport, Toronto">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davisville_Village" title="Davisville Village">Davisville Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Park,_Toronto" title="Deer Park, Toronto">Deer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_District" title="Discovery District">Discovery District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distillery_District" title="Distillery District">Distillery District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Yonge" title="Downtown Yonge">Downtown Yonge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovercourt_Park" title="Dovercourt Park">Dovercourt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufferin_Grove" title="Dufferin Grove">Dufferin Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earlscourt" title="Earlscourt">Earlscourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bayfront" title="East Bayfront">East Bayfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Chinatown,_Toronto" title="East Chinatown, Toronto">East Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Danforth" title="East Danforth">East Danforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Toronto" title="East Toronto">East Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Entertainment_District" title="Toronto Entertainment District">Entertainment District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_District,_Toronto" title="Fashion District, Toronto">Fashion District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Toronto" title="Financial District, Toronto">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_Toronto" title="Forest Hill, Toronto">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_District,_Toronto" title="Garden District, Toronto">Garden District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrard_India_Bazaar" title="Gerrard India Bazaar">Gerrard India Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grange_Park_(neighbourhood)" title="Grange Park (neighbourhood)">Grange Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown,_Toronto" title="Greektown, Toronto">Greektown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbord_Village" title="Harbord Village">Harbord Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbourfront,_Toronto" title="Harbourfront, Toronto">Harbourfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Park_North" title="High Park North">High Park North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Junction" title="The Junction">The Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junction_Triangle" title="Junction Triangle">Junction Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Market" title="Kensington Market">Kensington Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Toronto" title="Koreatown, Toronto">Koreatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Park,_Toronto" title="Lawrence Park, Toronto">Lawrence Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslieville" title="Leslieville">Leslieville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Village" title="Liberty Village">Liberty Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Toronto" title="Little Italy, Toronto">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Portugal,_Toronto" title="Little Portugal, Toronto">Little Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Tibet,_Toronto" title="Little Tibet, Toronto">Little Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytton_Park" title="Lytton Park">Lytton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown,_Toronto" title="Midtown, Toronto">Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Park,_Toronto" title="Moore Park, Toronto">Moore Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Park" title="Moss Park">Moss Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara,_Toronto" title="Niagara, Toronto">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Toronto" title="North Toronto">North Toronto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Upper_Beaches" title="Upper Beaches">Norway</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_Toronto" title="Old Town, Toronto">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston-Little_Italy" title="Palmerston-Little Italy">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkdale,_Toronto" title="Parkdale, Toronto">Parkdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playter_Estates" title="Playter Estates">Playter Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lands" title="Port Lands">Port Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quayside,_Toronto" title="Quayside, Toronto">Quayside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Street_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Street West">Queen Street West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Lands" title="Railway Lands">Railway Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Park" title="Regent Park">Regent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_Toronto" title="Riverdale, Toronto">Riverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roncesvalles,_Toronto" title="Roncesvalles, Toronto">Roncesvalles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale,_Toronto" title="Rosedale, Toronto">Rosedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnymede,_Toronto" title="Runnymede, Toronto">Runnymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Town" title="St. James Town">St. James Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence,_Toronto" title="St. Lawrence, Toronto">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaton_Village" title="Seaton Village">Seaton Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hill,_Toronto" title="South Hill, Toronto">South Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Core,_Toronto" title="South Core, Toronto">South Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerhill,_Toronto" title="Summerhill, Toronto">Summerhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea,_Toronto" title="Swansea, Toronto">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trefann_Court" title="Trefann Court">Trefann Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity-Bellwoods" title="Trinity-Bellwoods">Trinity-Bellwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Beaches" title="Upper Beaches">Upper Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptown_Toronto" title="Uptown Toronto">Uptown Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Emerson" title="Wallace Emerson">Wallace Emerson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ward,_Toronto" title="The Ward, Toronto">The Ward</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Don_Lands" title="West Don Lands">West Don Lands</a> (Canary District)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wychwood_Park" title="Wychwood Park">Wychwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonge%E2%80%93Eglinton" title="Yonge–Eglinton">Yonge–Eglinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Toronto" title="Yorkville, Toronto">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_York" title="North York">North York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Toronto" title="Amesbury, Toronto">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armour_Heights" title="Armour Heights">Armour Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Manor" title="Bathurst Manor">Bathurst Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Village" title="Bayview Village">Bayview Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Woods-Steeles" title="Bayview Woods-Steeles">Bayview Woods-Steeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermondsey,_Toronto" title="Bermondsey, Toronto">Bermondsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle_Path,_Toronto" title="Bridle Path, Toronto">Bridle Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clanton_Park,_Toronto" title="Clanton Park, Toronto">Clanton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mills" title="Don Mills">Don Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_Village" title="Don Valley Village">Don Valley Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downsview" title="Downsview">Downsview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemingdon_Park" title="Flemingdon Park">Flemingdon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Park,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Glen Park, Toronto">Glen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graydon_Hall" title="Graydon Hall">Graydon Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Farm" title="Henry Farm">Henry Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillcrest_Village" title="Hillcrest Village">Hillcrest Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoggs_Hollow" title="Hoggs Hollow">Hoggs Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Summit" title="Humber Summit">Humber Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbermede" title="Humbermede">Humbermede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_and_Finch" title="Jane and Finch">Jane and Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Toronto" title="Lansing, Toronto">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Heights" title="Lawrence Heights">Lawrence Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Manor" title="Lawrence Manor">Lawrence Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf,_Toronto" title="Maple Leaf, Toronto">Maple Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonbrook" title="Newtonbrook">Newtonbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_York_City_Centre" title="North York City Centre">North York City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Forest" title="Parkway Forest">Parkway Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkwoods" title="Parkwoods">Parkwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelmo_Park-Humberlea" title="Pelmo Park-Humberlea">Pelmo Park-Humberlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_View,_Toronto" title="Pleasant View, Toronto">Pleasant View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustic,_Toronto" title="Rustic, Toronto">Rustic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Park" title="Teddington Park">Teddington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Village" title="Victoria Village">Victoria Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster-Branson" title="Westminster-Branson">Westminster-Branson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowdale,_Toronto" title="Willowdale, Toronto">Willowdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Mills" title="York Mills">York Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University_Heights" title="York University Heights">York University Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Ontario" title="Scarborough, Ontario">Scarborough</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agincourt,_Toronto" title="Agincourt, Toronto">Agincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armadale,_Ontario" title="Armadale, Ontario">Armadale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendale" title="Bendale">Bendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Cliff" title="Birch Cliff">Birch Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchmount_Park-Warden_Woods,_Toronto" title="Birchmount Park-Warden Woods, Toronto">Birchmount Park-Warden Woods</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Corners,_Toronto" title="Brown's Corners, Toronto">Brown's Corners</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairlea" title="Clairlea">Clairlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffcrest" title="Cliffcrest">Cliffcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside,_Toronto" title="Cliffside, Toronto">Cliffside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_Park" title="Dorset Park">Dorset Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eglinton_East" title="Eglinton East">Eglinton East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Mile,_Toronto" title="Golden Mile, Toronto">Golden Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildwood" title="Guildwood">Guildwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Creek,_Toronto" title="Highland Creek, Toronto">Highland Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionview" title="Ionview">Ionview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Amoreaux" title="L'Amoreaux">L'Amoreaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Toronto" title="Malvern, Toronto">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryvale,_Toronto" title="Maryvale, Toronto">Maryvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milliken,_Ontario" title="Milliken, Ontario">Milliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside,_Toronto" title="Morningside, Toronto">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights,_Toronto" title="Morningside Heights, Toronto">Morningside Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakridge,_Toronto" title="Oakridge, Toronto">Oakridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Union,_Toronto" title="Port Union, Toronto">Port Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge,_Toronto" title="Rouge, Toronto">Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_City_Centre" title="Scarborough City Centre">Scarborough City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Junction" title="Scarborough Junction">Scarborough Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Village" title="Scarborough Village">Scarborough Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeles,_Toronto" title="Steeles, Toronto">Steeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_O%27Shanter-Sullivan" title="Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan">Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hill,_Toronto" title="West Hill, Toronto">West Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rouge" title="West Rouge">West Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexford,_Toronto" title="Wexford, Toronto">Wexford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Toronto" title="Woburn, Toronto">Woburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Etobicoke</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderwood,_Toronto" title="Alderwood, Toronto">Alderwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairville,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Clairville, Toronto">Clairville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eatonville,_Toronto" title="Eatonville, Toronto">Eatonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elms,_Toronto" title="The Elms, Toronto">The Elms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eringate-Centennial-West_Deane" title="Eringate-Centennial-West Deane">Eringate-Centennial-West Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Heights-Westmount" title="Humber Heights-Westmount">Humber Heights-Westmount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Valley_Village" title="Humber Valley Village">Humber Valley Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberwood" title="Humberwood">Humberwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington-City_Centre_West" title="Islington-City Centre West">Islington-City Centre West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsview_Village" title="Kingsview Village">Kingsview Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kingsway,_Toronto" title="The Kingsway, Toronto">The Kingsway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_Toronto" title="Long Branch, Toronto">Long Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markland_Wood" title="Markland Wood">Markland Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimico" title="Mimico">Mimico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Toronto" title="New Toronto">New Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Gardens" title="Princess Gardens">Princess Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexdale" title="Rexdale">Rexdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richview,_Toronto" title="Richview, Toronto">Richview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queensway-Humber_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queensway-Humber Bay">The Queensway-Humber Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Toronto" title="Smithfield, Toronto">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistletown" title="Thistletown">Thistletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorncrest_Village" title="Thorncrest Village">Thorncrest Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/York,_Ontario" title="York, Ontario">York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Point" title="Baby Point">Baby Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbank,_Toronto" title="Fairbank, Toronto">Fairbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humewood%E2%80%93Cedarvale" title="Humewood–Cedarvale">Humewood–Cedarvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambton,_Toronto" title="Lambton, Toronto">Lambton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Jamaica" title="Little Jamaica">Little Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Dennis" title="Mount Dennis">Mount Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_Village" title="Oakwood Village">Oakwood Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mill,_Toronto" title="Old Mill, Toronto">Old Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockcliffe%E2%80%93Smythe" title="Rockcliffe–Smythe">Rockcliffe–Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverthorn,_Toronto" title="Silverthorn, Toronto">Silverthorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="York, Toronto">Tichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Toronto" title="Weston, Toronto">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_York" title="East York">East York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermondsey,_Toronto" title="Bermondsey, Toronto">Bermondsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Town" title="Crescent Town">Crescent Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Bridge,_Toronto" title="Governor's Bridge, Toronto">Governor's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaside" title="Leaside">Leaside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Connor%E2%80%93Parkview" title="O'Connor–Parkview">O'Connor–Parkview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_East_York" title="Old East York">Old East York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pape_Village" title="Pape Village">Pape Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorncliffe_Park" title="Thorncliffe Park">Thorncliffe Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate neighbourhoods now defunct. For information on the evolution of each neighbourhood in general, see <a href="/wiki/History_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="History of neighbourhoods in Toronto">History of neighbourhoods in Toronto</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020159#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020159#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020159#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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